Reland "Have draw(Text|PosText|PosTextH) use a single entry on the device"

This reverts commit 74b390d6b136a60f1df15ac5ecd19bd8ad5a394b.

Reason for revert: reverting to add patch for valgrind

Original change's description:
> Revert "Have draw(Text|PosText|PosTextH) use a single entry on the device"
> 
> This reverts commit 4225b3220ef4bf50f0d9403f812ea94d50c4ee59.
> 
> Reason for revert: made valgrind unhappy.
> 
> Original change's description:
> > Have draw(Text|PosText|PosTextH) use a single entry on the device
> > 
> > Handle the positioning of drawText at the canvas layer. Simplify
> > the code by removing similar implementations.
> > 
> > Change-Id: I8b711783435072f560e29fca1dd934fa2e345ed2
> > Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/127131
> > Reviewed-by: Ben Wagner <bungeman@google.com>
> > Commit-Queue: Herb Derby <herb@google.com>
> 
> TBR=jvanverth@google.com,bungeman@google.com,herb@google.com
> 
> Change-Id: I65c9d30ae6ecb1f87e8660e56d8f8ce5daab7551
> No-Presubmit: true
> No-Tree-Checks: true
> No-Try: true
> Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/132403
> Reviewed-by: Hal Canary <halcanary@google.com>
> Commit-Queue: Hal Canary <halcanary@google.com>

TBR=jvanverth@google.com,halcanary@google.com,bungeman@google.com,herb@google.com

Change-Id: I9bbb73aac447b51eb8215ac42331759fa4c9fa45
No-Presubmit: true
No-Tree-Checks: true
No-Try: true
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/132580
Reviewed-by: Herb Derby <herb@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Herb Derby <herb@google.com>

25 files changed, 390 insertions, 410 deletions

diff --git a/src/core/SkBitmapDevice.cpp b/src/core/SkBitmapDevice.cpp
index 71b85af268..cbd9a7cc40 100644
--- a/src/core/SkBitmapDevice.cpp
+++ b/src/core/SkBitmapDevice.cpp
@@ -565,12 +565,6 @@ void SkBitmapDevice::drawSprite(const SkBitmap& bitmap, int x, int y, const SkPa
     BDDraw(this).drawSprite(bitmap, x, y, paint);
 }
 
-void SkBitmapDevice::drawText(const void* text, size_t len,
-                              SkScalar x, SkScalar y, const SkPaint& paint) {
-    SkBitmapDeviceFilteredSurfaceProps props(fBitmap, paint, fSurfaceProps);
-    LOOP_TILER( drawText((const char*)text, len, x, y, paint, &props()), nullptr)
-}
-
 void SkBitmapDevice::drawPosText(const void* text, size_t len, const SkScalar xpos[],
                                  int scalarsPerPos, const SkPoint& offset, const SkPaint& paint) {
     SkBitmapDeviceFilteredSurfaceProps props(fBitmap, paint, fSurfaceProps);
diff --git a/src/core/SkBitmapDevice.h b/src/core/SkBitmapDevice.h
index c36bc28713..ba7846ca43 100644
--- a/src/core/SkBitmapDevice.h
+++ b/src/core/SkBitmapDevice.h
@@ -111,8 +111,6 @@ protected:
      *  Does not handle text decoration.
      *  Decorations (underline and stike-thru) will be handled by SkCanvas.
      */
-    void drawText(const void* text, size_t len, SkScalar x, SkScalar y,
-                  const SkPaint&) override;
     void drawPosText(const void* text, size_t len, const SkScalar pos[],
                      int scalarsPerPos, const SkPoint& offset, const SkPaint& paint) override;
     void drawVertices(const SkVertices*, SkBlendMode, const SkPaint&) override;
diff --git a/src/core/SkCanvas.cpp b/src/core/SkCanvas.cpp
index 8230fb3928..dcff1b0cc3 100644
--- a/src/core/SkCanvas.cpp
+++ b/src/core/SkCanvas.cpp
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 #include "SkDrawable.h"
 #include "SkDrawFilter.h"
 #include "SkDrawLooper.h"
+#include "SkGlyphCache.h"
+#include "SkGlyphRun.h"
 #include "SkImage.h"
 #include "SkImage_Base.h"
 #include "SkImageFilter.h"
@@ -34,6 +36,7 @@
 #include "SkRasterHandleAllocator.h"
 #include "SkRRect.h"
 #include "SkSpecialImage.h"
+#include "SkStrikeCache.h"
 #include "SkString.h"
 #include "SkSurface_Base.h"
 #include "SkTextBlob.h"
@@ -1075,7 +1078,8 @@ void SkCanvas::internalSaveLayer(const SaveLayerRec& rec, SaveLayerStrategy stra
         const bool preserveLCDText = kOpaque_SkAlphaType == info.alphaType() ||
                                      (saveLayerFlags & kPreserveLCDText_SaveLayerFlag);
         const SkBaseDevice::TileUsage usage = SkBaseDevice::kNever_TileUsage;
-        const bool trackCoverage = SkToBool(saveLayerFlags & kMaskAgainstCoverage_EXPERIMENTAL_DONT_USE_SaveLayerFlag);
+        const bool trackCoverage =
+                SkToBool(saveLayerFlags & kMaskAgainstCoverage_EXPERIMENTAL_DONT_USE_SaveLayerFlag);
         const SkBaseDevice::CreateInfo createInfo = SkBaseDevice::CreateInfo(info, usage, geo,
                                                                              preserveLCDText,
                                                                              trackCoverage,
@@ -2439,10 +2443,13 @@ void SkCanvas::onDrawBitmapLattice(const SkBitmap& bitmap, const Lattice& lattic
 
 void SkCanvas::onDrawText(const void* text, size_t byteLength, SkScalar x, SkScalar y,
                           const SkPaint& paint) {
+
     LOOPER_BEGIN(paint, SkDrawFilter::kText_Type, nullptr)
 
     while (iter.next()) {
-        iter.fDevice->drawText(text, byteLength, x, y, looper.paint());
+        auto glyphRun = SkGlyphRun::MakeFromDrawText(
+                looper.paint(), text, byteLength, SkPoint::Make(x, y));
+        iter.fDevice->drawGlyphRun(looper.paint(), &glyphRun);
     }
 
     LOOPER_END
@@ -2450,12 +2457,12 @@ void SkCanvas::onDrawText(const void* text, size_t byteLength, SkScalar x, SkSca
 
 void SkCanvas::onDrawPosText(const void* text, size_t byteLength, const SkPoint pos[],
                              const SkPaint& paint) {
-    SkPoint textOffset = SkPoint::Make(0, 0);
 
     LOOPER_BEGIN(paint, SkDrawFilter::kText_Type, nullptr)
 
     while (iter.next()) {
-        iter.fDevice->drawPosText(text, byteLength, &pos->fX, 2, textOffset, looper.paint());
+        auto glyphRun = SkGlyphRun::MakeFromDrawPosText(looper.paint(), text, byteLength, pos);
+        iter.fDevice->drawGlyphRun(looper.paint(), &glyphRun);
     }
 
     LOOPER_END
@@ -2464,12 +2471,12 @@ void SkCanvas::onDrawPosText(const void* text, size_t byteLength, const SkPoint
 void SkCanvas::onDrawPosTextH(const void* text, size_t byteLength, const SkScalar xpos[],
                               SkScalar constY, const SkPaint& paint) {
 
-    SkPoint textOffset = SkPoint::Make(0, constY);
-
     LOOPER_BEGIN(paint, SkDrawFilter::kText_Type, nullptr)
 
     while (iter.next()) {
-        iter.fDevice->drawPosText(text, byteLength, xpos, 1, textOffset, looper.paint());
+        auto glyphRun =
+                SkGlyphRun::MakeFromDrawPosTextH(looper.paint(), text, byteLength, xpos, constY);
+        iter.fDevice->drawGlyphRun(looper.paint(), &glyphRun);
     }
 
     LOOPER_END
diff --git a/src/core/SkDevice.cpp b/src/core/SkDevice.cpp
index 35cfc9ab71..1bad6dba6e 100644
--- a/src/core/SkDevice.cpp
+++ b/src/core/SkDevice.cpp
@@ -9,12 +9,14 @@
 #include "SkColorFilter.h"
 #include "SkDraw.h"
 #include "SkDrawFilter.h"
+#include "SkGlyphRun.h"
 #include "SkImageFilter.h"
 #include "SkImageFilterCache.h"
 #include "SkImagePriv.h"
 #include "SkImage_Base.h"
 #include "SkLatticeIter.h"
 #include "SkLocalMatrixShader.h"
+#include "SkMakeUnique.h"
 #include "SkMatrixPriv.h"
 #include "SkPatchUtils.h"
 #include "SkPathMeasure.h"
@@ -157,9 +159,16 @@ void SkBaseDevice::drawTextBlob(const SkTextBlob* blob, SkScalar x, SkScalar y,
         }
 
         switch (it.positioning()) {
-        case SkTextBlob::kDefault_Positioning:
-            this->drawText(it.glyphs(), textLen, x + offset.x(), y + offset.y(), runPaint);
-            break;
+        case SkTextBlob::kDefault_Positioning: {
+            auto origin = SkPoint::Make(x + offset.x(), y + offset.y());
+            auto glyphRun =
+                    SkGlyphRun::MakeFromDrawText(runPaint,
+                                                 (const char*) it.glyphs(), textLen, origin);
+            this->drawPosText(
+                    it.glyphs(), textLen, glyphRun.getPositions(), 2,
+                    SkPoint::Make(0, 0), runPaint);
+        }
+        break;
         case SkTextBlob::kHorizontal_Positioning:
             this->drawPosText(it.glyphs(), textLen, it.pos(), 1,
                               SkPoint::Make(x, y + offset.y()), runPaint);
@@ -243,6 +252,17 @@ void SkBaseDevice::drawImageLattice(const SkImage* image,
     }
 }
 
+void SkBaseDevice::drawGlyphRun(const SkPaint& paint, SkGlyphRun* info) {
+    SkPaint glyphPaint(paint);
+    glyphPaint.setTextEncoding(SkPaint::kGlyphID_TextEncoding);
+
+    auto glyphs = info->copyGlyphIDs();
+
+    this->drawPosText(
+            glyphs.get(), info->runSize() * 2,
+            info->getPositions(), 2, SkPoint::Make(0, 0), glyphPaint);
+}
+
 void SkBaseDevice::drawBitmapLattice(const SkBitmap& bitmap,
                                      const SkCanvas::Lattice& lattice, const SkRect& dst,
                                      const SkPaint& paint) {
@@ -496,6 +516,8 @@ void SkBaseDevice::drawTextRSXform(const void* text, size_t len,
 
     SkPaint localPaint(paint);
     SkShader* shader = paint.getShader();
+    SkScalar pos[2] = {0.0f, 0.0f};
+    SkPoint origin = SkPoint::Make(0, 0);
 
     SkMatrix localM, currM;
     const void* stopText = (const char*)text + len;
@@ -517,7 +539,7 @@ void SkBaseDevice::drawTextRSXform(const void* text, size_t len,
         }
 
         int subLen = proc((const char*)text);
-        this->drawText(text, subLen, 0, 0, localPaint);
+        this->drawPosText(text, subLen, pos, 2, origin, localPaint);
         text = (const char*)text + subLen;
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/core/SkDevice.h b/src/core/SkDevice.h
index 40b9589ce5..d36dc4d6ab 100644
--- a/src/core/SkDevice.h
+++ b/src/core/SkDevice.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 class SkBitmap;
 class SkDrawFilter;
 struct SkDrawShadowRec;
+class SkGlyphRun;
 class SkImageFilterCache;
 struct SkIRect;
 class SkMatrix;
@@ -222,11 +223,7 @@ protected:
      *  Does not handle text decoration.
      *  Decorations (underline and stike-thru) will be handled by SkCanvas.
      */
-    virtual void drawText(const void* text, size_t len,
-                          SkScalar x, SkScalar y, const SkPaint& paint) = 0;
-    virtual void drawPosText(const void* text, size_t len,
-                             const SkScalar pos[], int scalarsPerPos,
-                             const SkPoint& offset, const SkPaint& paint) = 0;
+    virtual void drawGlyphRun(const SkPaint& paint, SkGlyphRun* info);
     virtual void drawVertices(const SkVertices*, SkBlendMode, const SkPaint&) = 0;
     virtual void drawShadow(const SkPath&, const SkDrawShadowRec&);
 
@@ -349,6 +346,10 @@ private:
     friend class SkSurface_Raster;
     friend class DeviceTestingAccess;
 
+    virtual void drawPosText(const void* text, size_t len,
+                             const SkScalar pos[], int scalarsPerPos,
+                             const SkPoint& offset, const SkPaint& paint) = 0;
+
     // used to change the backend's pixels (and possibly config/rowbytes)
     // but cannot change the width/height, so there should be no change to
     // any clip information.
@@ -427,7 +428,6 @@ protected:
     void drawSprite(const SkBitmap&, int, int, const SkPaint&) override {}
     void drawBitmapRect(const SkBitmap&, const SkRect*, const SkRect&, const SkPaint&,
                         SkCanvas::SrcRectConstraint) override {}
-    void drawText(const void*, size_t, SkScalar, SkScalar, const SkPaint&) override {}
     void drawPosText(const void*, size_t, const SkScalar[], int, const SkPoint&,
                      const SkPaint&) override {}
     void drawDevice(SkBaseDevice*, int, int, const SkPaint&) override {}
diff --git a/src/core/SkDraw.cpp b/src/core/SkDraw.cpp
index b7150f85f8..e975ea2a4b 100644
--- a/src/core/SkDraw.cpp
+++ b/src/core/SkDraw.cpp
@@ -1537,37 +1537,6 @@ SkScalerContextFlags SkDraw::scalerContextFlags() const {
     return flags;
 }
 
-void SkDraw::drawText(const char text[], size_t byteLength, SkScalar x, SkScalar y,
-                      const SkPaint& paint, const SkSurfaceProps* props) const {
-    SkASSERT(byteLength == 0 || text != nullptr);
-
-    SkDEBUGCODE(this->validate();)
-
-    // nothing to draw
-    if (text == nullptr || byteLength == 0 || fRC->isEmpty()) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // SkScalarRec doesn't currently have a way of representing hairline stroke and
-    // will fill if its frame-width is 0.
-    if (ShouldDrawTextAsPaths(paint, *fMatrix)) {
-        this->drawText_asPaths(text, byteLength, x, y, paint);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto cache = SkStrikeCache::FindOrCreateStrikeExclusive(
-            paint, props, this->scalerContextFlags(), fMatrix);
-
-    // The Blitter Choose needs to be live while using the blitter below.
-    SkAutoBlitterChoose    blitterChooser(*this, nullptr, paint);
-    SkAAClipBlitterWrapper wrapper(*fRC, blitterChooser.get());
-    DrawOneGlyph           drawOneGlyph(*this, paint, cache.get(), wrapper.getBlitter());
-
-    SkFindAndPlaceGlyph::ProcessText(
-        paint.getTextEncoding(), text, byteLength,
-        {x, y}, *fMatrix, paint.getTextAlign(), cache.get(), drawOneGlyph);
-}
-
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 void SkDraw::drawPosText_asPaths(const char text[], size_t byteLength, const SkScalar pos[],
diff --git a/src/core/SkDraw.h b/src/core/SkDraw.h
index eabccf0d8d..266960eedd 100644
--- a/src/core/SkDraw.h
+++ b/src/core/SkDraw.h
@@ -62,8 +62,6 @@ public:
     void    drawBitmap(const SkBitmap&, const SkMatrix&, const SkRect* dstOrNull,
                        const SkPaint&) const;
     void    drawSprite(const SkBitmap&, int x, int y, const SkPaint&) const;
-    void    drawText(const char text[], size_t byteLength, SkScalar x,
-                     SkScalar y, const SkPaint& paint, const SkSurfaceProps*) const;
     void    drawPosText(const char text[], size_t byteLength,
                         const SkScalar pos[], int scalarsPerPosition,
                         const SkPoint& offset, const SkPaint&, const SkSurfaceProps*) const;
diff --git a/src/core/SkGlyphCache.cpp b/src/core/SkGlyphCache.cpp
index bf5f77c817..3734b96ee2 100644
--- a/src/core/SkGlyphCache.cpp
+++ b/src/core/SkGlyphCache.cpp
@@ -130,6 +130,13 @@ const SkGlyph& SkGlyphCache::getGlyphIDMetrics(uint16_t glyphID, SkFixed x, SkFi
     return *this->lookupByPackedGlyphID(packedGlyphID, kFull_MetricsType);
 }
 
+void SkGlyphCache::getAdvances(SkSpan<SkGlyphID> glyphIDs, SkPoint advances[]) {
+    for (ptrdiff_t i = 0; i < glyphIDs.size(); i++) {
+        auto glyph = this->getGlyphIDAdvance(glyphIDs[i]);
+        advances[i] = SkPoint::Make(glyph.fAdvanceX, glyph.fAdvanceY);
+    }
+}
+
 SkGlyph* SkGlyphCache::lookupByChar(SkUnichar charCode, MetricsType type, SkFixed x, SkFixed y) {
     SkPackedUnicharID id(charCode, x, y);
     CharGlyphRec* rec = this->getCharGlyphRec(id);
diff --git a/src/core/SkGlyphCache.h b/src/core/SkGlyphCache.h
index 2e7355779a..e904c6e5c7 100644
--- a/src/core/SkGlyphCache.h
+++ b/src/core/SkGlyphCache.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "SkArenaAlloc.h"
 #include "SkDescriptor.h"
 #include "SkGlyph.h"
+#include "SkGlyphRun.h"
 #include "SkPaint.h"
 #include "SkTHash.h"
 #include "SkScalerContext.h"
@@ -67,6 +68,8 @@ public:
     const SkGlyph& getUnicharMetrics(SkUnichar, SkFixed x, SkFixed y);
     const SkGlyph& getGlyphIDMetrics(uint16_t, SkFixed x, SkFixed y);
 
+    void getAdvances(SkSpan<SkGlyphID>, SkPoint[]);
+
     /** Return the glyphID for the specified Unichar. If the char has already been seen, use the
         existing cache entry. If not, ask the scalercontext to compute it for us.
     */
diff --git a/src/core/SkGlyphRun.cpp b/src/core/SkGlyphRun.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a25b9afa8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/SkGlyphRun.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+ * found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#include "SkGlyphRun.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <tuple>
+
+#include "SkDraw.h"
+#include "SkGlyphCache.h"
+#include "SkMakeUnique.h"
+#include "SkMSAN.h"
+#include "SkPaint.h"
+#include "SkPaintPriv.h"
+#include "SkStrikeCache.h"
+#include "SkUtils.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+// A faster set implementation that does not need any initialization, and reading the set items
+// is order the number of items, and not the size of the universe.
+// This implementation is based on the paper by Briggs and Torczon, "An Efficient Representation
+// for Sparse Sets"
+class GlyphSet {
+public:
+    GlyphSet(uint32_t glyphUniverseSize)
+    : fUniverseSize{glyphUniverseSize}
+    , fIndexes{skstd::make_unique_default<uint16_t[]>(2 * glyphUniverseSize)}
+    , fUniqueGlyphIDs{&fIndexes[glyphUniverseSize]} {
+        SkASSERT(glyphUniverseSize <= (1 << 16));
+        sk_msan_mark_initialized(fIndexes.get(), &fIndexes[glyphUniverseSize], "works with uninited");
+    }
+
+    uint16_t add(SkGlyphID glyphID) {
+        if (glyphID >= fUniverseSize) {
+            glyphID = kUndefGlyph;
+        }
+        auto index = fIndexes[glyphID];
+        if (index < fUniqueCount && fUniqueGlyphIDs[index] == glyphID) {
+            return index;
+        }
+
+        fUniqueGlyphIDs[fUniqueCount] = glyphID;
+        fIndexes[glyphID] = fUniqueCount;
+        fUniqueCount += 1;
+        return fUniqueCount - 1;
+    }
+
+    std::tuple<uint16_t, std::unique_ptr<SkGlyphID[]>> uniqueGlyphIDs() const {
+        auto uniqueGlyphs = skstd::make_unique_default<SkGlyphID[]>(fUniqueCount);
+        memcpy(uniqueGlyphs.get(), fUniqueGlyphIDs, fUniqueCount * sizeof(SkGlyphID));
+        return std::make_tuple(fUniqueCount, std::move(uniqueGlyphs));
+    }
+
+private:
+    static constexpr SkGlyphID  kUndefGlyph{0};
+    const uint32_t              fUniverseSize;
+    uint16_t                    fUniqueCount{0};
+    std::unique_ptr<uint16_t[]> fIndexes;
+    SkGlyphID*                  fUniqueGlyphIDs;
+ };
+
+template<typename T>
+bool is_aligned(const void* ptr) {
+    uintptr_t bits = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr);
+    return (bits & (alignof(T) - 1)) == 0;
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+bool is_aligned_size(size_t size) {
+    return size % sizeof(T) == 0;
+}
+
+SkTypeface::Encoding convert_encoding(SkPaint::TextEncoding encoding) {
+    switch (encoding) {
+        case  SkPaint::kUTF8_TextEncoding: return SkTypeface::kUTF8_Encoding;
+        case SkPaint::kUTF16_TextEncoding: return SkTypeface::kUTF16_Encoding;
+        case SkPaint::kUTF32_TextEncoding: return SkTypeface::kUTF32_Encoding;
+        default: return SkTypeface::kUTF32_Encoding;
+    }
+}
+
+using Core = std::tuple<size_t,   std::unique_ptr<uint16_t[]>,
+                        uint16_t, std::unique_ptr<SkGlyphID[]>>;
+
+Core make_from_glyphids(size_t glyphCount, const SkGlyphID* glyphs, SkGlyphID maxGlyphID) {
+    if (glyphCount == 0) { return Core(0, nullptr, 0, nullptr); }
+
+    GlyphSet glyphSet{maxGlyphID};
+
+    auto denseIndex = skstd::make_unique_default<uint16_t[]>(glyphCount);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < glyphCount; i++) {
+        denseIndex[i] = glyphSet.add(glyphs[i]);
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<SkGlyphID[]> uniqueGlyphIDs;
+    uint16_t uniqueCount;
+    std::tie(uniqueCount, uniqueGlyphIDs) = glyphSet.uniqueGlyphIDs();
+
+    return Core(glyphCount, std::move(denseIndex), uniqueCount, std::move(uniqueGlyphIDs));
+}
+
+Core make_from_utfn(size_t byteLength, const void* utfN, const SkTypeface& typeface,
+                    SkTypeface::Encoding encoding) {
+    auto count = SkUTFN_CountUnichars(encoding, utfN, byteLength);
+
+    if (count <= 0) {
+        return Core(0, nullptr, 0, nullptr);
+    }
+
+    auto glyphs = skstd::make_unique_default<SkGlyphID[]>(count);
+
+    // TODO: move to using cached version.
+    typeface.charsToGlyphs(utfN, encoding, glyphs.get(), count);
+
+    return make_from_glyphids(count, glyphs.get(), typeface.countGlyphs());
+}
+
+Core make_core(const SkPaint& paint, const void* bytes, size_t byteLength) {
+    auto encoding = paint.getTextEncoding();
+    auto typeface = SkPaintPriv::GetTypefaceOrDefault(paint);
+    if (encoding == SkPaint::kGlyphID_TextEncoding) {
+        return make_from_glyphids(
+                byteLength / 2, reinterpret_cast<const SkGlyphID*>(bytes), typeface->countGlyphs());
+    } else {
+        return make_from_utfn(byteLength, bytes, *typeface, convert_encoding(encoding));
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+SkGlyphRun SkGlyphRun::MakeFromDrawText(
+        const SkPaint& paint, const void* bytes, size_t byteLength,
+        const SkPoint origin) {
+    size_t runSize;
+    std::unique_ptr<uint16_t[]> denseIndex;
+    uint16_t uniqueSize;
+    std::unique_ptr<SkGlyphID[]> uniqueGlyphIDs;
+    std::tie(runSize, denseIndex, uniqueSize, uniqueGlyphIDs) = make_core(paint, bytes, byteLength);
+
+    if (runSize == 0) { return SkGlyphRun{}; }
+
+    auto advances = skstd::make_unique_default<SkPoint[]>(uniqueSize);
+
+    {
+        auto cache = SkStrikeCache::FindOrCreateStrikeExclusive(paint);
+        cache->getAdvances(SkSpan<SkGlyphID>{uniqueGlyphIDs.get(), uniqueSize}, advances.get());
+    }
+
+    auto positions = skstd::make_unique_default<SkPoint[]>(runSize);
+
+    SkPoint endOfLastGlyph = origin;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < runSize; i++) {
+        positions[i] = endOfLastGlyph;
+        endOfLastGlyph += advances[denseIndex[i]];
+    }
+
+    if (paint.getTextAlign() != SkPaint::kLeft_Align) {
+        SkVector len = endOfLastGlyph - origin;
+        if (paint.getTextAlign() == SkPaint::kCenter_Align) {
+            len.scale(SK_ScalarHalf);
+        }
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < runSize; i++) {
+            positions[i] -= len;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return SkGlyphRun{
+        runSize, std::move(denseIndex), std::move(positions), uniqueSize, std::move(uniqueGlyphIDs)};
+}
+
+SkGlyphRun SkGlyphRun::MakeFromDrawPosTextH(
+        const SkPaint& paint, const void* bytes, size_t byteLength,
+        const SkScalar xpos[], SkScalar constY) {
+    size_t runSize;
+    std::unique_ptr<uint16_t[]> denseIndex;
+    uint16_t uniqueSize;
+    std::unique_ptr<SkGlyphID[]> uniqueGlyphIDs;
+    std::tie(runSize, denseIndex, uniqueSize, uniqueGlyphIDs) = make_core(paint, bytes, byteLength);
+
+    if (runSize == 0) { return SkGlyphRun{}; }
+
+    auto positions = skstd::make_unique_default<SkPoint[]>(runSize);
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < runSize; i++) {
+        positions[i] = SkPoint::Make(xpos[i], constY);
+    }
+
+    return SkGlyphRun{
+        runSize, std::move(denseIndex), std::move(positions), uniqueSize, std::move(uniqueGlyphIDs)};
+}
+
+SkGlyphRun SkGlyphRun::MakeFromDrawPosText(
+        const SkPaint& paint, const void* bytes, size_t byteLength,
+        const SkPoint pos[]) {
+    size_t runSize;
+    std::unique_ptr<uint16_t[]> denseIndex;
+    uint16_t uniqueSize;
+    std::unique_ptr<SkGlyphID[]> uniqueGlyphIDs;
+    std::tie(runSize, denseIndex, uniqueSize, uniqueGlyphIDs) = make_core(paint, bytes, byteLength);
+
+    if (runSize == 0) { return SkGlyphRun{}; }
+
+    auto positions = skstd::make_unique_default<SkPoint[]>(runSize);
+
+    memcpy(positions.get(), pos, sizeof(SkPoint) * runSize);
+
+    return SkGlyphRun{
+        runSize, std::move(denseIndex), std::move(positions), uniqueSize, std::move(uniqueGlyphIDs)};
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<SkGlyphID[]> SkGlyphRun::copyGlyphIDs() const {
+    auto glyphs = skstd::make_unique_default<SkGlyphID[]>(fRunSize);
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < fRunSize; i++) {
+        glyphs[i] = fUniqueGlyphs[fDenseIndex[i]];
+    }
+
+    return glyphs;
+}
+
+SkGlyphRun::SkGlyphRun(size_t runSize,
+                       std::unique_ptr<uint16_t[]>&& denseIndex,
+                       std::unique_ptr<SkPoint[]>&& positions,
+                       uint16_t uniqueSize,
+                       std::unique_ptr<SkGlyphID[]>&& uniqueGlyphIDs)
+    : fDenseIndex{std::move(denseIndex)}
+    , fPositions{std::move(positions)}
+    , fUniqueGlyphs{std::move(uniqueGlyphIDs)}
+    , fRunSize{runSize}
+    , fUniqueSize{uniqueSize} { }
diff --git a/src/core/SkGlyphRun.h b/src/core/SkGlyphRun.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..17b4297208
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/SkGlyphRun.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+ * found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SkGlyphRunInfo_DEFINED
+#define SkGlyphRunInfo_DEFINED
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "SkDescriptor.h"
+#include "SkMask.h"
+#include "SkPath.h"
+#include "SkPoint.h"
+#include "SkTypes.h"
+
+class SkGlyphRun {
+public:
+    SkGlyphRun() = default;
+    SkGlyphRun(SkGlyphRun&&) = default;
+    static SkGlyphRun MakeFromDrawText(
+            const SkPaint& paint, const void* bytes, size_t byteLength,
+            SkPoint origin);
+    static SkGlyphRun MakeFromDrawPosTextH(
+            const SkPaint& paint, const void* bytes, size_t byteLength,
+            const SkScalar xpos[], SkScalar constY);
+    static SkGlyphRun MakeFromDrawPosText(
+            const SkPaint& paint, const void* bytes, size_t byteLength,
+            const SkPoint pos[]);
+
+    size_t runSize() const { return fRunSize; }
+    uint16_t uniqueSize() const { return fUniqueSize; }
+
+    // copyGlyphIDs is temporary glue to work with the existing system. Don't use with new code.
+    std::unique_ptr<SkGlyphID[]> copyGlyphIDs() const;
+    const SkScalar* getPositions() const {
+        return reinterpret_cast<const SkScalar*>(fPositions.get());
+    }
+
+private:
+    SkGlyphRun(size_t runSize,
+               std::unique_ptr<uint16_t[]>&& denseIndex,
+               std::unique_ptr<SkPoint[]>&& positions,
+               uint16_t uniqueSize,
+               std::unique_ptr<SkGlyphID[]>&& uniqueGlyphIDs);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<uint16_t[]>  fDenseIndex;
+    std::unique_ptr<SkPoint[]>   fPositions;
+    std::unique_ptr<SkGlyphID[]> fUniqueGlyphs;
+    const size_t                 fRunSize{0};
+    const uint16_t               fUniqueSize{0};
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+class SkSpan {
+public:
+    SkSpan(const T* ptr, size_t size) : fPtr{ptr}, fSize{size} {}
+    SkSpan(const std::vector<T>& v) : fPtr{v.data()}, fSize{v.size()} {}
+    const T& operator [] (ptrdiff_t i) const { return fPtr[i]; }
+    const T* begin() const { return fPtr; }
+    const T* end() const { return fPtr + fSize; }
+    ptrdiff_t size() const { return fSize; }
+
+private:
+    const T* fPtr;
+    size_t fSize;
+};
+
+#endif  // SkGlyphRunInfo_DEFINED
diff --git a/src/core/SkThreadedBMPDevice.cpp b/src/core/SkThreadedBMPDevice.cpp
index b75e90d5e4..10cd824205 100644
--- a/src/core/SkThreadedBMPDevice.cpp
+++ b/src/core/SkThreadedBMPDevice.cpp
@@ -210,16 +210,6 @@ void SkThreadedBMPDevice::drawSprite(const SkBitmap& bitmap, int x, int y, const
     });
 }
 
-void SkThreadedBMPDevice::drawText(const void* text, size_t len, SkScalar x, SkScalar y,
-        const SkPaint& paint) {
-    char* clonedText = this->cloneArray((const char*)text, len);
-    SkRect drawBounds = SkRectPriv::MakeLargest(); // TODO tighter drawBounds
-    SkSurfaceProps prop(SkBitmapDeviceFilteredSurfaceProps(fBitmap, paint, this->surfaceProps())());
-    fQueue.push(drawBounds, [=](SkArenaAlloc*, const DrawState& ds, const SkIRect& tileBounds){
-        TileDraw(ds, tileBounds).drawText(clonedText, len, x, y, paint, &prop);
-    });
-}
-
 void SkThreadedBMPDevice::drawPosText(const void* text, size_t len, const SkScalar xpos[],
         int scalarsPerPos, const SkPoint& offset, const SkPaint& paint) {
     char* clonedText = this->cloneArray((const char*)text, len);
diff --git a/src/core/SkThreadedBMPDevice.h b/src/core/SkThreadedBMPDevice.h
index d9e27b449c..6defce5d8c 100644
--- a/src/core/SkThreadedBMPDevice.h
+++ b/src/core/SkThreadedBMPDevice.h
@@ -32,9 +32,6 @@ protected:
     void drawPath(const SkPath&, const SkPaint&, const SkMatrix* prePathMatrix,
                   bool pathIsMutable) override;
     void drawSprite(const SkBitmap&, int x, int y, const SkPaint&) override;
-
-    void drawText(const void* text, size_t len, SkScalar x, SkScalar y,
-                  const SkPaint&) override;
     void drawPosText(const void* text, size_t len, const SkScalar pos[],
                      int scalarsPerPos, const SkPoint& offset, const SkPaint& paint) override;
     void drawVertices(const SkVertices*, SkBlendMode, const SkPaint&) override;
diff --git a/src/gpu/GrRenderTargetContext.cpp b/src/gpu/GrRenderTargetContext.cpp
index e5bda32354..a79f9d113d 100644
--- a/src/gpu/GrRenderTargetContext.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/GrRenderTargetContext.cpp
@@ -217,20 +217,6 @@ GrOpList* GrRenderTargetContext::getOpList() {
     return this->getRTOpList();
 }
 
-void GrRenderTargetContext::drawText(const GrClip& clip, const SkPaint& skPaint,
-                                     const SkMatrix& viewMatrix, const char text[],
-                                     size_t byteLength, SkScalar x, SkScalar y,
-                                     const SkIRect& clipBounds) {
-    ASSERT_SINGLE_OWNER
-    RETURN_IF_ABANDONED
-    SkDEBUGCODE(this->validate();)
-    GR_CREATE_TRACE_MARKER_CONTEXT("GrRenderTargetContext", "drawText", fContext);
-
-    GrTextContext* atlasTextContext = this->drawingManager()->getTextContext();
-    atlasTextContext->drawText(fContext, fTextTarget.get(), clip, skPaint, viewMatrix,
-                               fSurfaceProps, text, byteLength, x, y, clipBounds);
-}
-
 void GrRenderTargetContext::drawPosText(const GrClip& clip, const SkPaint& paint,
                                         const SkMatrix& viewMatrix, const char text[],
                                         size_t byteLength, const SkScalar pos[],
diff --git a/src/gpu/GrRenderTargetContext.h b/src/gpu/GrRenderTargetContext.h
index acbf963c06..d605314385 100644
--- a/src/gpu/GrRenderTargetContext.h
+++ b/src/gpu/GrRenderTargetContext.h
@@ -63,9 +63,6 @@ public:
     //      we could use GrPaint except that
     //    * SkPaint->GrPaint conversion depends upon whether the glyphs are color or grayscale and
     //      this can vary within a text run.
-    virtual void drawText(const GrClip&, const SkPaint&, const SkMatrix& viewMatrix,
-                          const char text[], size_t byteLength, SkScalar x, SkScalar y,
-                          const SkIRect& clipBounds);
     virtual void drawPosText(const GrClip&, const SkPaint&, const SkMatrix& viewMatrix,
                              const char text[], size_t byteLength, const SkScalar pos[],
                              int scalarsPerPosition, const SkPoint& offset,
diff --git a/src/gpu/SkGpuDevice.cpp b/src/gpu/SkGpuDevice.cpp
index 06307a1af2..210cefc7a7 100644
--- a/src/gpu/SkGpuDevice.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/SkGpuDevice.cpp
@@ -1611,17 +1611,6 @@ void SkGpuDevice::drawAtlas(const SkImage* atlas, const SkRSXform xform[],
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-void SkGpuDevice::drawText(const void* text,
-                           size_t byteLength, SkScalar x, SkScalar y,
-                           const SkPaint& paint) {
-    ASSERT_SINGLE_OWNER
-    GR_CREATE_TRACE_MARKER_CONTEXT("SkGpuDevice", "drawText", fContext.get());
-    SkDEBUGCODE(this->validate();)
-
-    fRenderTargetContext->drawText(this->clip(), paint, this->ctm(), (const char*)text, byteLength,
-                                   x, y, this->devClipBounds());
-}
-
 void SkGpuDevice::drawPosText(const void* text, size_t byteLength,
                               const SkScalar pos[], int scalarsPerPos,
                               const SkPoint& offset, const SkPaint& paint) {
diff --git a/src/gpu/SkGpuDevice.h b/src/gpu/SkGpuDevice.h
index d98dbffe1d..7c7030e1ab 100644
--- a/src/gpu/SkGpuDevice.h
+++ b/src/gpu/SkGpuDevice.h
@@ -87,8 +87,6 @@ public:
                         const SkPaint& paint, SkCanvas::SrcRectConstraint) override;
     void drawSprite(const SkBitmap& bitmap, int x, int y,
                     const SkPaint& paint) override;
-    void drawText(const void* text, size_t len, SkScalar x, SkScalar y,
-                  const SkPaint&) override;
     void drawPosText(const void* text, size_t len, const SkScalar pos[],
                      int scalarsPerPos, const SkPoint& offset, const SkPaint&) override;
     void drawTextBlob(const SkTextBlob*, SkScalar x, SkScalar y,
diff --git a/src/gpu/text/GrTextContext.cpp b/src/gpu/text/GrTextContext.cpp
index f662fa9c12..72926fe280 100644
--- a/src/gpu/text/GrTextContext.cpp
+++ b/src/gpu/text/GrTextContext.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "SkFindAndPlaceGlyph.h"
 #include "SkGr.h"
 #include "SkGraphics.h"
+#include "SkGlyphRun.h"
 #include "SkMakeUnique.h"
 #include "SkMaskFilterBase.h"
 #include "SkPaintPriv.h"
@@ -209,11 +210,17 @@ void GrTextContext::regenerateTextBlob(GrTextBlob* cacheBlob,
                                     shaderCaps.supportsDistanceFieldText(), fOptions)) {
             switch (it.positioning()) {
                 case SkTextBlob::kDefault_Positioning: {
-                    this->drawDFText(cacheBlob, run, glyphCache, props, runPaint, scalerContextFlags,
-                                     viewMatrix, (const char*)it.glyphs(), textLen, x + offset.x(),
-                                     y + offset.y());
+                    auto origin = SkPoint::Make(x + offset.x(), y + offset.y());
+                    auto glyphRun =
+                            SkGlyphRun::MakeFromDrawText(runPaint.skPaint(),
+                                    (const char*)it.glyphs(), textLen, origin);
+
+                    this->drawDFPosText(cacheBlob, run, glyphCache, props, runPaint,
+                                        scalerContextFlags, viewMatrix, (const char*)it.glyphs(),
+                                        textLen, glyphRun.getPositions(), 2, SkPoint::Make(0,0));
                     break;
                 }
+
                 case SkTextBlob::kHorizontal_Positioning: {
                     SkPoint dfOffset = SkPoint::Make(x, y + offset.y());
                     this->drawDFPosText(cacheBlob, run, glyphCache, props, runPaint,
@@ -231,11 +238,17 @@ void GrTextContext::regenerateTextBlob(GrTextBlob* cacheBlob,
             }
         } else {
             switch (it.positioning()) {
-                case SkTextBlob::kDefault_Positioning:
-                    DrawBmpText(cacheBlob, run, glyphCache, props, runPaint, scalerContextFlags,
-                                viewMatrix, (const char*)it.glyphs(), textLen, x + offset.x(),
-                                y + offset.y());
+                case SkTextBlob::kDefault_Positioning: {
+                    auto origin = SkPoint::Make(x + offset.x(), y + offset.y());
+                    auto glyphRun =
+                            SkGlyphRun::MakeFromDrawText(
+                                    runPaint.skPaint(), (const char*) it.glyphs(), textLen, origin);
+
+                    this->DrawBmpPosText(cacheBlob, run, glyphCache, props, runPaint,
+                                         scalerContextFlags, viewMatrix, (const char*) it.glyphs(),
+                                         textLen, glyphRun.getPositions(), 2, SkPoint::Make(0, 0));
                     break;
+                }
                 case SkTextBlob::kHorizontal_Positioning:
                     DrawBmpPosText(cacheBlob, run, glyphCache, props, runPaint, scalerContextFlags,
                                    viewMatrix, (const char*)it.glyphs(), textLen, it.pos(), 1,
@@ -252,35 +265,6 @@ void GrTextContext::regenerateTextBlob(GrTextBlob* cacheBlob,
 }
 
 inline sk_sp<GrTextBlob>
-GrTextContext::makeDrawTextBlob(GrTextBlobCache* blobCache,
-                                GrGlyphCache* glyphCache,
-                                const GrShaderCaps& shaderCaps,
-                                const GrTextUtils::Paint& paint,
-                                SkScalerContextFlags scalerContextFlags,
-                                const SkMatrix& viewMatrix,
-                                const SkSurfaceProps& props,
-                                const char text[], size_t byteLength,
-                                SkScalar x, SkScalar y) const {
-    int glyphCount = paint.skPaint().countText(text, byteLength);
-    if (!glyphCount) {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    sk_sp<GrTextBlob> blob = blobCache->makeBlob(glyphCount, 1);
-    blob->initThrowawayBlob(viewMatrix, x, y);
-    blob->setRunPaintFlags(0, paint.skPaint().getFlags());
-
-    if (CanDrawAsDistanceFields(paint, viewMatrix, props, shaderCaps.supportsDistanceFieldText(),
-                                fOptions)) {
-        this->drawDFText(blob.get(), 0, glyphCache, props, paint, scalerContextFlags, viewMatrix,
-                         text, byteLength, x, y);
-    } else {
-        DrawBmpText(blob.get(), 0, glyphCache, props, paint, scalerContextFlags, viewMatrix, text,
-                    byteLength, x, y);
-    }
-    return blob;
-}
-
-inline sk_sp<GrTextBlob>
 GrTextContext::makeDrawPosTextBlob(GrTextBlobCache* blobCache,
                                    GrGlyphCache* glyphCache,
                                    const GrShaderCaps& shaderCaps,
@@ -311,29 +295,6 @@ GrTextContext::makeDrawPosTextBlob(GrTextBlobCache* blobCache,
     return blob;
 }
 
-void GrTextContext::drawText(GrContext* context, GrTextUtils::Target* target,
-                             const GrClip& clip, const SkPaint& skPaint,
-                             const SkMatrix& viewMatrix, const SkSurfaceProps& props,
-                             const char text[], size_t byteLength, SkScalar x, SkScalar y,
-                             const SkIRect& regionClipBounds) {
-    if (context->contextPriv().abandoned()) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto glyphCache = context->contextPriv().getGlyphCache();
-    auto textBlobCache = context->contextPriv().getTextBlobCache();
-
-    GrTextUtils::Paint paint(&skPaint, &target->colorSpaceInfo());
-    sk_sp<GrTextBlob> blob(this->makeDrawTextBlob(
-            textBlobCache, glyphCache, *context->contextPriv().caps()->shaderCaps(), paint,
-            ComputeScalerContextFlags(target->colorSpaceInfo()), viewMatrix, props, text,
-            byteLength, x, y));
-    if (blob) {
-        blob->flush(target, props, fDistanceAdjustTable.get(), paint,
-                    clip, viewMatrix, regionClipBounds, x, y);
-    }
-}
-
 void GrTextContext::drawPosText(GrContext* context, GrTextUtils::Target* target,
                                 const GrClip& clip, const SkPaint& skPaint,
                                 const SkMatrix& viewMatrix, const SkSurfaceProps& props,
@@ -358,41 +319,6 @@ void GrTextContext::drawPosText(GrContext* context, GrTextUtils::Target* target,
     }
 }
 
-void GrTextContext::DrawBmpText(GrTextBlob* blob, int runIndex,
-                                GrGlyphCache* glyphCache, const SkSurfaceProps& props,
-                                const GrTextUtils::Paint& paint,
-                                SkScalerContextFlags scalerContextFlags,
-                                const SkMatrix& viewMatrix, const char text[],
-                                size_t byteLength, SkScalar x, SkScalar y) {
-    SkASSERT(byteLength == 0 || text != nullptr);
-
-    // nothing to draw
-    if (text == nullptr || byteLength == 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // Ensure the blob is set for bitmaptext
-    blob->setHasBitmap();
-
-    if (SkDraw::ShouldDrawTextAsPaths(paint, viewMatrix)) {
-        DrawBmpTextAsPaths(blob, runIndex, glyphCache, props, paint, scalerContextFlags, viewMatrix,
-                           text, byteLength, x, y);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    sk_sp<GrTextStrike> currStrike;
-    auto cache = blob->setupCache(runIndex, props, scalerContextFlags, paint, &viewMatrix);
-    SkFindAndPlaceGlyph::ProcessText(paint.skPaint().getTextEncoding(), text, byteLength, {x, y},
-                                     viewMatrix, paint.skPaint().getTextAlign(), cache.get(),
-                                     [&](const SkGlyph& glyph, SkPoint position, SkPoint rounding) {
-                                         position += rounding;
-                                         BmpAppendGlyph(blob, runIndex, glyphCache, &currStrike,
-                                                        glyph, SkScalarFloorToScalar(position.fX),
-                                                        SkScalarFloorToScalar(position.fY),
-                                                        paint.filteredPremulColor(), cache.get(),
-                                                        SK_Scalar1, false);
-                                     });
-}
 
 void GrTextContext::DrawBmpPosText(GrTextBlob* blob, int runIndex,
                                    GrGlyphCache* glyphCache, const SkSurfaceProps& props,
@@ -432,43 +358,6 @@ void GrTextContext::DrawBmpPosText(GrTextBlob* blob, int runIndex,
             });
 }
 
-void GrTextContext::DrawBmpTextAsPaths(GrTextBlob* blob, int runIndex,
-                                       GrGlyphCache* glyphCache,
-                                       const SkSurfaceProps& props,
-                                       const GrTextUtils::Paint& origPaint,
-                                       SkScalerContextFlags scalerContextFlags,
-                                       const SkMatrix& viewMatrix, const char text[],
-                                       size_t byteLength, SkScalar x, SkScalar y) {
-    // nothing to draw
-    if (text == nullptr || byteLength == 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // Temporarily jam in kFill, so we only ever ask for the raw outline from the cache.
-    SkPaint pathPaint(origPaint);
-    pathPaint.setStyle(SkPaint::kFill_Style);
-    pathPaint.setPathEffect(nullptr);
-
-    GrTextUtils::PathTextIter iter(text, byteLength, pathPaint, true);
-    FallbackTextHelper fallbackTextHelper(viewMatrix, pathPaint, glyphCache, iter.getPathScale());
-
-    const SkGlyph* iterGlyph;
-    const SkPath* iterPath;
-    SkScalar xpos = 0;
-    const char* lastText = text;
-    while (iter.next(&iterGlyph, &iterPath, &xpos)) {
-        if (iterGlyph) {
-            SkPoint pos = SkPoint::Make(xpos + x, y);
-            fallbackTextHelper.appendText(*iterGlyph, iter.getText() - lastText, lastText, pos);
-        } else if (iterPath) {
-            blob->appendPathGlyph(runIndex, *iterPath, xpos + x, y, iter.getPathScale(), false);
-        }
-        lastText = iter.getText();
-    }
-
-    fallbackTextHelper.drawText(blob, runIndex, glyphCache, props, origPaint, scalerContextFlags);
-}
-
 void GrTextContext::DrawBmpPosTextAsPaths(GrTextBlob* blob, int runIndex,
                                           GrGlyphCache* glyphCache,
                                           const SkSurfaceProps& props,
@@ -678,74 +567,6 @@ void GrTextContext::InitDistanceFieldPaint(GrTextBlob* blob,
     *flags = SkScalerContextFlags::kNone;
 }
 
-void GrTextContext::drawDFText(GrTextBlob* blob, int runIndex,
-                               GrGlyphCache* glyphCache, const SkSurfaceProps& props,
-                               const GrTextUtils::Paint& paint,
-                               SkScalerContextFlags scalerContextFlags,
-                               const SkMatrix& viewMatrix, const char text[],
-                               size_t byteLength, SkScalar x, SkScalar y) const {
-    SkASSERT(byteLength == 0 || text != nullptr);
-
-    // nothing to draw
-    if (text == nullptr || byteLength == 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const SkPaint& skPaint = paint.skPaint();
-    SkPaint::GlyphCacheProc glyphCacheProc =
-            SkPaint::GetGlyphCacheProc(skPaint.getTextEncoding(), true);
-
-    SkTArray<SkScalar> positions;
-
-    const char* textPtr = text;
-    SkScalar stopX = 0;
-    SkScalar stopY = 0;
-
-    SkAutoDescriptor desc;
-    SkScalerContextEffects effects;
-    // We apply the fake-gamma by altering the distance in the shader, so we ignore the
-    // passed-in scaler context flags. (It's only used when we fall-back to bitmap text).
-    SkScalerContext::CreateDescriptorAndEffectsUsingPaint(
-        skPaint, &props, SkScalerContextFlags::kNone, nullptr, &desc, &effects);
-    auto typeface = SkPaintPriv::GetTypefaceOrDefault(skPaint);
-
-    {
-        auto origPaintCache =
-            SkStrikeCache::FindOrCreateStrikeExclusive(*desc.getDesc(), effects, *typeface);
-
-        const char* stop = text + byteLength;
-        while (textPtr < stop) {
-            // don't need x, y here, since all subpixel variants will have the
-            // same advance
-            const SkGlyph& glyph = glyphCacheProc(origPaintCache.get(), &textPtr);
-
-            positions.push_back(stopX);
-            positions.push_back(stopY);
-
-            stopX += SkFloatToScalar(glyph.fAdvanceX);
-            stopY += SkFloatToScalar(glyph.fAdvanceY);
-        }
-        SkASSERT(textPtr == stop);
-    }
-
-    // now adjust starting point depending on alignment
-    SkScalar alignX = stopX;
-    SkScalar alignY = stopY;
-    if (skPaint.getTextAlign() == SkPaint::kCenter_Align) {
-        alignX = SkScalarHalf(alignX);
-        alignY = SkScalarHalf(alignY);
-    } else if (skPaint.getTextAlign() == SkPaint::kLeft_Align) {
-        alignX = 0;
-        alignY = 0;
-    }
-    x -= alignX;
-    y -= alignY;
-    SkPoint offset = SkPoint::Make(x, y);
-
-    this->drawDFPosText(blob, runIndex, glyphCache, props, paint, scalerContextFlags,
-                        viewMatrix, text, byteLength, positions.begin(), 2, offset);
-}
-
 void GrTextContext::drawDFPosText(GrTextBlob* blob, int runIndex,
                                   GrGlyphCache* glyphCache, const SkSurfaceProps& props,
                                   const GrTextUtils::Paint& paint,
@@ -936,11 +757,15 @@ std::unique_ptr<GrDrawOp> GrTextContext::createOp_TestingOnly(GrContext* context
 
     // right now we don't handle textblobs, nor do we handle drawPosText. Since we only intend to
     // test the text op with this unit test, that is okay.
-    sk_sp<GrTextBlob> blob(textContext->makeDrawTextBlob(
+
+    auto origin = SkPoint::Make(x, y);
+    auto glyphRun = SkGlyphRun::MakeFromDrawText(skPaint, text, textLen, origin);
+
+    sk_sp<GrTextBlob> blob(textContext->makeDrawPosTextBlob(
             context->contextPriv().getTextBlobCache(), glyphCache,
             *context->contextPriv().caps()->shaderCaps(), utilsPaint,
             GrTextContext::kTextBlobOpScalerContextFlags, viewMatrix, surfaceProps, text,
-            static_cast<size_t>(textLen), SkIntToScalar(x), SkIntToScalar(y)));
+            static_cast<size_t>(textLen), glyphRun.getPositions(), 2, origin));
 
     return blob->test_makeOp(textLen, 0, 0, viewMatrix, x, y, utilsPaint, surfaceProps,
                              textContext->dfAdjustTable(), rtc->textTarget());
diff --git a/src/gpu/text/GrTextContext.h b/src/gpu/text/GrTextContext.h
index 3dab70ba9b..7d31d84a05 100644
--- a/src/gpu/text/GrTextContext.h
+++ b/src/gpu/text/GrTextContext.h
@@ -44,9 +44,6 @@ public:
 
     static std::unique_ptr<GrTextContext> Make(const Options& options);
 
-    void drawText(GrContext*, GrTextUtils::Target*, const GrClip&, const SkPaint&,
-                  const SkMatrix& viewMatrix, const SkSurfaceProps&, const char text[],
-                  size_t byteLength, SkScalar x, SkScalar y, const SkIRect& regionClipBounds);
     void drawPosText(GrContext*, GrTextUtils::Target*, const GrClip&, const SkPaint&,
                      const SkMatrix& viewMatrix, const SkSurfaceProps&, const char text[],
                      size_t byteLength, const SkScalar pos[], int scalarsPerPosition,
@@ -123,15 +120,6 @@ private:
 
     static bool HasLCD(const SkTextBlob*);
 
-    sk_sp<GrTextBlob> makeDrawTextBlob(GrTextBlobCache*, GrGlyphCache*,
-                                            const GrShaderCaps&,
-                                            const GrTextUtils::Paint&,
-                                            SkScalerContextFlags scalerContextFlags,
-                                            const SkMatrix& viewMatrix,
-                                            const SkSurfaceProps&,
-                                            const char text[], size_t byteLength,
-                                            SkScalar x, SkScalar y) const;
-
     sk_sp<GrTextBlob> makeDrawPosTextBlob(GrTextBlobCache*, GrGlyphCache*,
                                                const GrShaderCaps&,
                                                const GrTextUtils::Paint&,
@@ -144,23 +132,12 @@ private:
                                                const SkPoint& offset) const;
 
     // Functions for appending BMP text to GrTextBlob
-    static void DrawBmpText(GrTextBlob*, int runIndex, GrGlyphCache*,
-                            const SkSurfaceProps&, const GrTextUtils::Paint& paint,
-                            SkScalerContextFlags scalerContextFlags, const SkMatrix& viewMatrix,
-                            const char text[], size_t byteLength, SkScalar x, SkScalar y);
-
     static void DrawBmpPosText(GrTextBlob*, int runIndex, GrGlyphCache*,
                                const SkSurfaceProps&, const GrTextUtils::Paint& paint,
                                SkScalerContextFlags scalerContextFlags, const SkMatrix& viewMatrix,
                                const char text[], size_t byteLength, const SkScalar pos[],
                                int scalarsPerPosition, const SkPoint& offset);
 
-    static void DrawBmpTextAsPaths(GrTextBlob*, int runIndex, GrGlyphCache*,
-                                   const SkSurfaceProps&, const GrTextUtils::Paint& paint,
-                                   SkScalerContextFlags scalerContextFlags,
-                                   const SkMatrix& viewMatrix, const char text[],
-                                   size_t byteLength, SkScalar x, SkScalar y);
-
     static void DrawBmpPosTextAsPaths(GrTextBlob*, int runIndex, GrGlyphCache*,
                                       const SkSurfaceProps&, const GrTextUtils::Paint& paint,
                                       SkScalerContextFlags scalerContextFlags,
@@ -170,11 +147,6 @@ private:
                                       const SkPoint& offset);
 
     // functions for appending distance field text
-    void drawDFText(GrTextBlob* blob, int runIndex, GrGlyphCache*, const SkSurfaceProps&,
-                    const GrTextUtils::Paint& paint, SkScalerContextFlags scalerContextFlags,
-                    const SkMatrix& viewMatrix, const char text[], size_t byteLength, SkScalar x,
-                    SkScalar y) const;
-
     void drawDFPosText(GrTextBlob* blob, int runIndex, GrGlyphCache*,
                        const SkSurfaceProps&, const GrTextUtils::Paint& paint,
                        SkScalerContextFlags scalerContextFlags,
diff --git a/src/pdf/SkPDFDevice.cpp b/src/pdf/SkPDFDevice.cpp
index 1cf649c1a1..f4c034e1ef 100644
--- a/src/pdf/SkPDFDevice.cpp
+++ b/src/pdf/SkPDFDevice.cpp
@@ -1450,12 +1450,6 @@ void SkPDFDevice::internalDrawText(
     }
 }
 
-void SkPDFDevice::drawText(const void* text, size_t len,
-                           SkScalar x, SkScalar y, const SkPaint& paint) {
-    this->internalDrawText(text, len, nullptr, SkTextBlob::kDefault_Positioning,
-                           SkPoint{x, y}, paint, nullptr, 0, nullptr);
-}
-
 void SkPDFDevice::drawPosText(const void* text, size_t len,
                               const SkScalar pos[], int scalarsPerPos,
                               const SkPoint& offset, const SkPaint& paint) {
diff --git a/src/pdf/SkPDFDevice.h b/src/pdf/SkPDFDevice.h
index a9c0590bed..33d0e70e67 100644
--- a/src/pdf/SkPDFDevice.h
+++ b/src/pdf/SkPDFDevice.h
@@ -95,8 +95,6 @@ public:
                        const SkRect& dst,
                        const SkPaint&,
                        SkCanvas::SrcRectConstraint) override;
-    void drawText(const void* text, size_t len,
-                  SkScalar x, SkScalar y, const SkPaint&) override;
     void drawPosText(const void* text, size_t len,
                      const SkScalar pos[], int scalarsPerPos,
                      const SkPoint& offset, const SkPaint&) override;
diff --git a/src/svg/SkSVGDevice.cpp b/src/svg/SkSVGDevice.cpp
index e777f60e9f..3462f7cd6b 100644
--- a/src/svg/SkSVGDevice.cpp
+++ b/src/svg/SkSVGDevice.cpp
@@ -936,17 +936,6 @@ void SkSVGDevice::drawBitmapRect(const SkBitmap& bm, const SkRect* srcOrNull,
     drawBitmapCommon(MxCp(&adjustedMatrix, cs), bm, paint);
 }
 
-void SkSVGDevice::drawText(const void* text, size_t len,
-                           SkScalar x, SkScalar y, const SkPaint& paint) {
-    AutoElement elem("text", fWriter, fResourceBucket.get(), MxCp(this), paint);
-    elem.addTextAttributes(paint);
-
-    SVGTextBuilder builder(text, len, paint, SkPoint::Make(x, y), 0);
-    elem.addAttribute("x", builder.posX());
-    elem.addAttribute("y", builder.posY());
-    elem.addText(builder.text());
-}
-
 void SkSVGDevice::drawPosText(const void* text, size_t len,
                               const SkScalar pos[], int scalarsPerPos, const SkPoint& offset,
                               const SkPaint& paint) {
diff --git a/src/svg/SkSVGDevice.h b/src/svg/SkSVGDevice.h
index 222e55d83c..4784c7e238 100644
--- a/src/svg/SkSVGDevice.h
+++ b/src/svg/SkSVGDevice.h
@@ -37,8 +37,6 @@ protected:
                         const SkRect* srcOrNull, const SkRect& dst,
                         const SkPaint& paint, SkCanvas::SrcRectConstraint) override;
 
-    void drawText(const void* text, size_t len,
-                  SkScalar x, SkScalar y, const SkPaint& paint) override;
     void drawPosText(const void* text, size_t len,
                      const SkScalar pos[], int scalarsPerPos,
                      const SkPoint& offset, const SkPaint& paint) override;
diff --git a/src/xps/SkXPSDevice.cpp b/src/xps/SkXPSDevice.cpp
index 29ee8f3eca..ef5f48881d 100644
--- a/src/xps/SkXPSDevice.cpp
+++ b/src/xps/SkXPSDevice.cpp
@@ -2047,63 +2047,6 @@ private:
     GlyphRun* const fXpsGlyphs;
 };
 
-void SkXPSDevice::drawText(const void* text, size_t byteLen,
-                           SkScalar x, SkScalar y,
-                           const SkPaint& paint) {
-    if (byteLen < 1) return;
-
-    if (text_must_be_pathed(paint, this->ctm())) {
-        SkPath path;
-        paint.getTextPath(text, byteLen, x, y, &path);
-        this->drawPath(path, paint, nullptr, true);
-        //TODO: add automation "text"
-        return;
-    }
-
-    TypefaceUse* typeface;
-    HRV(CreateTypefaceUse(paint, &typeface));
-
-    auto cache =
-        SkStrikeCache::FindOrCreateStrikeExclusive(
-            paint, &this->surfaceProps(),
-            SkScalerContextFlags::kNone, nullptr);
-
-    // Advance width and offsets for glyphs measured in hundredths of the font em size
-    // (XPS Spec 5.1.3).
-    FLOAT centemPerUnit = 100.0f / SkScalarToFLOAT(paint.getTextSize());
-    GlyphRun xpsGlyphs;
-    xpsGlyphs.setReserve(num_glyph_guess(paint.getTextEncoding(),
-        static_cast<const char*>(text), byteLen));
-
-    ProcessOneGlyph processOneGlyph(centemPerUnit, typeface->glyphsUsed, &xpsGlyphs);
-
-    SkFindAndPlaceGlyph::ProcessText(
-        paint.getTextEncoding(), static_cast<const char*>(text), byteLen,
-        SkPoint{ x, y }, SkMatrix::I(), paint.getTextAlign(), cache.get(), processOneGlyph);
-
-    if (xpsGlyphs.count() == 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    XPS_POINT origin = {
-        xpsGlyphs[0].horizontalOffset / centemPerUnit,
-        xpsGlyphs[0].verticalOffset / -centemPerUnit,
-    };
-    xpsGlyphs[0].horizontalOffset = 0.0f;
-    xpsGlyphs[0].verticalOffset = 0.0f;
-
-    HRV(AddGlyphs(this->fXpsFactory.get(),
-                  this->fCurrentXpsCanvas.get(),
-                  typeface,
-                  nullptr,
-                  xpsGlyphs.begin(), xpsGlyphs.count(),
-                  &origin,
-                  SkScalarToFLOAT(paint.getTextSize()),
-                  XPS_STYLE_SIMULATION_NONE,
-                  this->ctm(),
-                  paint));
-}
-
 void SkXPSDevice::drawPosText(const void* text, size_t byteLen,
                               const SkScalar pos[], int scalarsPerPos,
                               const SkPoint& offset, const SkPaint& paint) {
diff --git a/src/xps/SkXPSDevice.h b/src/xps/SkXPSDevice.h
index a5ee07634c..81e881ea82 100644
--- a/src/xps/SkXPSDevice.h
+++ b/src/xps/SkXPSDevice.h
@@ -97,8 +97,6 @@ protected:
                         const SkRect* srcOrNull, const SkRect& dst,
                         const SkPaint& paint,
                         SkCanvas::SrcRectConstraint) override;
-    void drawText(const void* text, size_t len,
-                  SkScalar x, SkScalar y, const SkPaint& paint) override;
     void drawPosText(const void* text, size_t len,
                      const SkScalar pos[], int scalarsPerPos,
                      const SkPoint& offset, const SkPaint& paint) override;