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authorGravatar Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>2012-10-28 21:27:15 -0400
committerGravatar Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>2012-10-28 21:27:15 -0400
commit3f4471609c11083429914372978f8c852cd1cf0b (patch)
tree7e8221412ac18eac644c782dec7bb455b3cbbdc9 /doc/coding_style.mdwn
parent30685dd2a6e6706128a3539f3617b017f4e20e60 (diff)
indentation foo, and a new coding style page. no code changes
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+If you do nothing else, avoid use of partial functions from the Prelude!
+`import Utility.PartialPrelude` helps avoid this by defining conflicting
+functions for all the common ones. Also avoid `!!`, it's partial too.
+
+Use tabs for indentation. The one exception to this rule are
+the Hamlet format files in `templates/*`. Hamlet, infuriatingly, refuses
+to allow tabs to be used for indentation.
+
+Code should make sense with any tab stop setting, but 8 space tabs are
+the default. With 8 space tabs, code should not exceed 80 characters
+per line. (With larger tabs, it may of course.)
+
+Use spaces for layout. For example, here spaces (indicated with `.`
+are used after the initial tab to make the third test line up with
+the others.
+
+ when (foo_test || bar_test ||
+ ......some_other_long_test)
+ print "hi"
+
+As a special Haskell-specific rule, "where" clauses are indented with two
+spaces, rather than a tab. This makes them stand out from the main body
+of the function, and avoids excessive indentation of the where cause content.
+The definitions within the where clause should be put on separate lines,
+each indented with a tab.
+
+ foo = do
+ foo
+ bar
+ foo
+ where
+ foo = ...
+ bar = ...
+
+Where clauses for instance definitions and modules tend to appear at the end
+of a line, rather than on a separate line.
+
+ instance MonadBaseControl IO Annex where
+
+When a function's type signature needs to be wrapped to another line,
+it's typical to switch to displaying one parameter per line.
+
+ foo :: Bar -> Baz -> (Bar -> Baz) -> IO Baz
+
+ foo'
+ :: Bar
+ -> Baz
+ -> (Bar -> Baz)
+ -> IO Baz
+
+Note that the "::" then starts its own line. It is not put on the same
+line as the function name because then it would not be guaranteed to line
+up with the "->" at all tab width settings. Similarly, guards are put
+on their own lines:
+
+ splat i
+ | odd i = error "splat!"
+ | otherwise = i
+
+Multiline lists and record syntax are written with leading commas,
+that line up with the open and close punctuation.
+
+ list =
+ [ item1
+ , item2
+ , item3
+ ]
+
+ foo = DataStructure
+ { name = "bar"
+ , address = "baz"
+ }
+
+Module imports are separated into two blocks, one for third-party modules,
+and one for modules that are part of git-annex. (Additional blocks can be used
+if it makes sense.)
+
+Using tabs for indentation makes use of `let .. in` particularly tricky.
+There's no really good way to bind multiple names in a let clause with
+tab indentation. Instead, a where clause is typically used. To bind a single
+name in a let clause, this is sometimes used:
+
+ foo = let x = 42
+ in x + (x-1) + x
+
+(Of course, monadic let binding are no problem.)