aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffhomepage
path: root/src/wgetopt.h
blob: 6bc0df5f35524fe2b1896a6bac9a9fa833681597 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
// A version of the getopt library for use with wide character strings.
//
// This is simply the gnu getopt library, but converted for use with wchar_t instead of char. This
// is not usually useful since the argv array is always defined to be of type char**, but in fish,
// all internal commands use wide characters and hence this library is useful.
//
// If you want to use this version of getopt in your program,
//       1. Download the fish sourcecode, available at http://fishshell.com
//       2. Extract the sourcode
//       3. Copy wgetopt.cpp and wgetopt.h into your program directory,
//       4. #include wgetopt.h in your program
//       5. Make use of all the regular getopt functions, prefixing every function, global variable
//          and d structure with a 'w', and use only wide character strings.
// There are no other functional changes in this version of getopt besides using wide character
// strings.
//
// For examples of how to use wgetopt, see the fish builtin functions, which are defined in
// src/builtin_*.cpp

/* Declarations for getopt.
   Copyright (C) 1989, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of the GNU C Library.  Its master source is NOT part of
the C library, however.  The master source lives in /gd/gnu/lib.

The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.

The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If
not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */

#ifndef FISH_WGETOPT_H
#define FISH_WGETOPT_H

#include <stddef.h>

class wgetopter_t {
   private:
    void exchange(wchar_t **argv);
    const wchar_t *_wgetopt_initialize(const wchar_t *optstring);
    int _wgetopt_internal(int argc, wchar_t **argv, const wchar_t *optstring,
                          const struct woption *longopts, int *longind, int long_only);

   public:
    // For communication from `getopt' to the caller. When `getopt' finds an option that takes an
    // argument, the argument value is returned here. Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER, each
    // non-option ARGV-element is returned here.
    wchar_t *woptarg;

    // Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned. This is used for communication to and from
    // the caller and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
    //
    // On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
    //
    // When `getopt' returns EOF, this is the index of the first of the non-option elements that the
    // caller should itself scan.
    //
    // Otherwise, `woptind' communicates from one call to the next how much of ARGV has been scanned
    // so far.

    // XXX 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call.
    int woptind;

    // The next char to be scanned in the option-element in which the last option character we
    // returned was found. This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
    //
    // If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan by advancing to the next
    // ARGV-element.
    wchar_t *nextchar;

    // Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message for unrecognized options.
    int wopterr;

    // Set to an option character which was unrecognized. This must be initialized on some systems
    // to avoid linking in the system's own getopt implementation.
    int woptopt;

    // Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
    //
    // If the caller did not specify anything, the default is PERMUTE.
    //
    // REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options; stop option processing when the first
    // non-option is seen. This is what Unix does. This mode of operation is selected by using `+'
    // as the first character of the list of option characters.
    //
    // PERMUTE is the default.  We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan, so that eventually all
    // the non-options are at the end.  This allows options to be given in any order, even with
    // programs that were not written to expect this.
    //
    // RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written to expect options and
    // other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about the ordering of the two.  We describe
    // each non-option ARGV-element as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
    // Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters selects this mode of
    // operation.
    //
    // The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless of the value of
    // `ordering'.  In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only `--' can cause `getopt' to return EOF with
    // `woptind' != ARGC.
    enum { REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER } ordering;

    // Handle permutation of arguments.

    // Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have been skipped.  `first_nonopt'
    // is the index in ARGV of the first of them; `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them.
    int first_nonopt;
    int last_nonopt;

    wgetopter_t()
        : woptarg(NULL),
          woptind(0),
          nextchar(0),
          wopterr(0),
          woptopt('?'),
          ordering(),
          first_nonopt(0),
          last_nonopt(0) {}

    int wgetopt_long(int argc, wchar_t **argv, const wchar_t *options,
                     const struct woption *long_options, int *opt_index);
    int wgetopt_long_only(int argc, wchar_t **argv, const wchar_t *options,
                          const struct woption *long_options, int *opt_index);
};

/// Describe the long-named options requested by the application. The LONG_OPTIONS argument to
/// getopt_long or getopt_long_only is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an element
/// containing a name which is zero.
///
/// The field `has_arg' is:
/// no_argument    (or 0) if the option does not take an argument,
/// required_argument  (or 1) if the option requires an argument,
/// optional_argument   (or 2) if the option takes an optional argument.
///
/// If the field `flag' is not NULL, it points to a variable that is set to the value given in the
/// field `val' when the option is found, but left unchanged if the option is not found.
///
/// To have a long-named option do something other than set an `int' to a compiled-in constant, such
/// as set a value from `optarg', set the option's `flag' field to zero and its `val' field to a
/// nonzero value (the equivalent single-letter option character, if there is one).  For long
/// options that have a zero `flag' field, `getopt' returns the contents of the `val' field.
struct woption {
    /// Long name for switch.
    const wchar_t *name;
    /// Must be one of no_argument, required_argument and optional_argument.
    ///
    /// has_arg can't be an enum because some compilers complain about type mismatches in all the
    /// code that assumes it is an int.
    int has_arg;
    /// If non-null, the flag whose value should be set if this switch is encountered.
    int *flag;
    /// If \c flag is non-null, this is the value that flag will be set to. Otherwise, this is the
    /// return-value of the function call.
    int val;
};

// Names for the values of the `has_arg' field of `struct option'.

/// Specifies that a switch does not accept an argument.
#define no_argument 0
/// Specifies that a switch requires an argument.
#define required_argument 1
/// Specifies that a switch accepts an optional argument.
#define optional_argument 2

#endif /* FISH_WGETOPT_H */