path: root/src/io.cpp

// Utilities for io redirection.
#include "config.h"  // IWYU pragma: keep

#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "common.h"
#include "exec.h"
#include "fallback.h"  // IWYU pragma: keep
#include "io.h"
#include "wutil.h"  // IWYU pragma: keep

io_data_t::~io_data_t() {}

void io_close_t::print() const { fprintf(stderr, "close %d\n", fd); }

void io_fd_t::print() const { fprintf(stderr, "FD map %d -> %d\n", old_fd, fd); }

void io_file_t::print() const { fprintf(stderr, "file (%s)\n", filename_cstr); }

void io_pipe_t::print() const {
    fprintf(stderr, "pipe {%d, %d} (input: %s)\n", pipe_fd[0], pipe_fd[1], is_input ? "yes" : "no");
}

void io_buffer_t::print() const {
    fprintf(stderr, "buffer %p (input: %s, size %lu)\n", out_buffer_ptr(), is_input ? "yes" : "no",
            (unsigned long)out_buffer_size());
}

void io_buffer_t::read() {
    exec_close(pipe_fd[1]);

    if (io_mode == IO_BUFFER) {
#if 0
        if (fcntl( pipe_fd[0], F_SETFL, 0)) {
            wperror( L"fcntl" );
            return;
        }
#endif
        debug(4, L"io_buffer_t::read: blocking read on fd %d", pipe_fd[0]);
        while (1) {
            char b[4096];
            long l;
            l = read_blocked(pipe_fd[0], b, 4096);
            if (l == 0) {
                break;
            } else if (l < 0) {
                // exec_read_io_buffer is only called on jobs that have exited, and will therefore
                // never block. But a broken pipe seems to cause some flags to reset, causing the
                // EOF flag to not be set. Therefore, EAGAIN is ignored and we exit anyway.
                if (errno != EAGAIN) {
                    debug(1, _(L"An error occured while reading output from code block on file "
                               L"descriptor %d"),
                          pipe_fd[0]);
                    wperror(L"io_buffer_t::read");
                }

                break;
            } else {
                out_buffer_append(b, l);
            }
        }
    }
}

bool io_buffer_t::avoid_conflicts_with_io_chain(const io_chain_t &ios) {
    bool result = pipe_avoid_conflicts_with_io_chain(this->pipe_fd, ios);
    if (!result) {
        wperror(L"dup");
    }
    return result;
}

io_buffer_t *io_buffer_t::create(int fd, const io_chain_t &conflicts) {
    bool success = true;
    assert(fd >= 0);
    io_buffer_t *buffer_redirect = new io_buffer_t(fd);

    if (exec_pipe(buffer_redirect->pipe_fd) == -1) {
        debug(1, PIPE_ERROR);
        wperror(L"pipe");
        success = false;
    } else if (!buffer_redirect->avoid_conflicts_with_io_chain(conflicts)) {
        // The above call closes the fds on error.
        success = false;
    } else if (make_fd_nonblocking(buffer_redirect->pipe_fd[0]) != 0) {
        debug(1, PIPE_ERROR);
        wperror(L"fcntl");
        success = false;
    }

    if (!success) {
        delete buffer_redirect;
        buffer_redirect = NULL;
    }
    return buffer_redirect;
}

io_buffer_t::~io_buffer_t() {
    if (pipe_fd[0] >= 0) {
        exec_close(pipe_fd[0]);
    }
    // Dont free fd for writing. This should already be free'd before calling exec_read_io_buffer on
    // the buffer.
}

void io_chain_t::remove(const shared_ptr<const io_data_t> &element) {
    // See if you can guess why std::find doesn't work here.
    for (io_chain_t::iterator iter = this->begin(); iter != this->end(); ++iter) {
        if (*iter == element) {
            this->erase(iter);
            break;
        }
    }
}

void io_chain_t::push_back(const shared_ptr<io_data_t> &element) {
    // Ensure we never push back NULL.
    assert(element.get() != NULL);
    std::vector<shared_ptr<io_data_t> >::push_back(element);
}

void io_chain_t::push_front(const shared_ptr<io_data_t> &element) {
    assert(element.get() != NULL);
    this->insert(this->begin(), element);
}

void io_chain_t::append(const io_chain_t &chain) {
    this->insert(this->end(), chain.begin(), chain.end());
}

#if 0
// This isn't used so the lint tools were complaining about its presence. I'm keeping it in the
// source because it could be useful for debugging.
void io_print(const io_chain_t &chain)
{
    if (chain.empty())
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Empty chain %p\n", &chain);
        return;
    }

    fprintf(stderr, "Chain %p (%ld items):\n", &chain, (long)chain.size());
    for (size_t i=0; i < chain.size(); i++)
    {
        const shared_ptr<io_data_t> &io = chain.at(i);
        if (io.get() == NULL)
        {
            fprintf(stderr, "\t(null)\n");
        }
        else
        {
            fprintf(stderr, "\t%lu: fd:%d, ", (unsigned long)i, io->fd);
            io->print();
        }
    }
}
#endif

/// If the given fd is used by the io chain, duplicates it repeatedly until an fd not used in the io
/// chain is found, or we run out. If we return a new fd or an error, closes the old one. Any fd
/// created is marked close-on-exec. Returns -1 on failure (in which case the given fd is still
/// closed).
static int move_fd_to_unused(int fd, const io_chain_t &io_chain) {
    int new_fd = fd;
    if (fd >= 0 && io_chain.get_io_for_fd(fd).get() != NULL) {
        // We have fd >= 0, and it's a conflict. dup it and recurse. Note that we recurse before
        // anything is closed; this forces the kernel to give us a new one (or report fd
        // exhaustion).
        int tmp_fd;
        do {
            tmp_fd = dup(fd);
        } while (tmp_fd < 0 && errno == EINTR);

        assert(tmp_fd != fd);
        if (tmp_fd < 0) {
            // Likely fd exhaustion.
            new_fd = -1;
        } else {
            // Ok, we have a new candidate fd. Recurse. If we get a valid fd, either it's the same
            // as what we gave it, or it's a new fd and what we gave it has been closed. If we get a
            // negative value, the fd also has been closed.
            set_cloexec(tmp_fd);
            new_fd = move_fd_to_unused(tmp_fd, io_chain);
        }

        // We're either returning a new fd or an error. In both cases, we promise to close the old
        // one.
        assert(new_fd != fd);
        int saved_errno = errno;
        exec_close(fd);
        errno = saved_errno;
    }
    return new_fd;
}

bool pipe_avoid_conflicts_with_io_chain(int fds[2], const io_chain_t &ios) {
    bool success = true;
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
        fds[i] = move_fd_to_unused(fds[i], ios);
        if (fds[i] < 0) {
            success = false;
            break;
        }
    }

    // If any fd failed, close all valid fds.
    if (!success) {
        int saved_errno = errno;
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            if (fds[i] >= 0) {
                exec_close(fds[i]);
                fds[i] = -1;
            }
        }
        errno = saved_errno;
    }
    return success;
}

/// Return the last IO for the given fd.
shared_ptr<const io_data_t> io_chain_t::get_io_for_fd(int fd) const {
    size_t idx = this->size();
    while (idx--) {
        const shared_ptr<io_data_t> &data = this->at(idx);
        if (data->fd == fd) {
            return data;
        }
    }
    return shared_ptr<const io_data_t>();
}

shared_ptr<io_data_t> io_chain_t::get_io_for_fd(int fd) {
    size_t idx = this->size();
    while (idx--) {
        const shared_ptr<io_data_t> &data = this->at(idx);
        if (data->fd == fd) {
            return data;
        }
    }
    return shared_ptr<io_data_t>();
}

/// The old function returned the last match, so we mimic that.
shared_ptr<const io_data_t> io_chain_get(const io_chain_t &src, int fd) {
    return src.get_io_for_fd(fd);
}

shared_ptr<io_data_t> io_chain_get(io_chain_t &src, int fd) { return src.get_io_for_fd(fd); }

io_chain_t::io_chain_t(const shared_ptr<io_data_t> &data)
    : std::vector<shared_ptr<io_data_t> >(1, data) {}

io_chain_t::io_chain_t() : std::vector<shared_ptr<io_data_t> >() {}