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class Example {
method M(n: int)
{
var i := 0;
while (i < n)
{
i := i + 1;
}
}
}
// -----------------------------------
class Fibonacci {
function Fib(n: int): int
{
if n < 2 then n else Fib(n-2) + Fib(n-1)
}
}
// -----------------------------------
class Ackermann {
function F(m: int, n: int): int
{
if m <= 0 then
n + 1
else if n <= 0 then
F(m - 1, 1)
else
F(m - 1, F(m, n - 1))
}
}
// -----------------------------------
class List {
var data: int;
var next: List;
ghost var ListNodes: set<List>;
function IsAcyclic(): bool
reads *;
decreases ListNodes;
{
this in ListNodes &&
(next != null ==>
next.ListNodes <= ListNodes && this !in next.ListNodes &&
next.IsAcyclic())
}
method Singleton(x: int) returns (list: List)
ensures list != null && list.IsAcyclic();
{
list := new List;
list.data := x;
list.next := null;
list.ListNodes := {list};
}
method Prepend(x: int, tail: List) returns (list: List)
requires tail == null || tail.IsAcyclic();
ensures list != null && list.IsAcyclic();
{
list := new List;
list.data := x;
list.next := tail;
list.ListNodes := if tail == null then {list} else {list} + tail.ListNodes;
}
function Sum(): int
requires IsAcyclic();
reads *;
decreases ListNodes;
{
if next == null then data else data + next.Sum()
}
}
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