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-rw-r--r--Test/dafny0/Definedness.dfy240
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diff --git a/Test/dafny0/Definedness.dfy b/Test/dafny0/Definedness.dfy
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--- a/Test/dafny0/Definedness.dfy
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-// ----------------- wellformed specifications ----------------------
-
-class SoWellformed {
- var xyz: int;
- var next: SoWellformed;
-
- function F(x: int): int
- { 5 / x } // error: possible division by zero
-
- function G(x: int): int
- requires 0 < x;
- { 5 / x }
-
- function H(x: int): int
- decreases 5/x; // error: possible division by zero
- { 12 }
-
- function I(x: int): int
- requires 0 < x;
- decreases 5/x;
- { 12 }
-
- method M(a: SoWellformed, b: int) returns (c: bool, d: SoWellformed)
- requires a.xyz == 7; // error: not always defined
- ensures c ==> d.xyz == -7; // error: not always defined
- decreases 5 / b; // error: not always defined
- {
- c := false;
- }
-
- method N(a: SoWellformed, b: int) returns (c: bool, d: SoWellformed)
- decreases 5 / b;
- requires a.next != null; // error: not always defined
- requires a.next.xyz == 7; // this is well-defined, given that the previous line is
- requires b < -2;
- ensures 0 <= b ==> d.xyz == -7 && !c;
- {
- c := true;
- }
-
- method O(a: SoWellformed, b: int) returns (c: bool, d: SoWellformed)
- modifies a.next; // this may not be well-defined, but that's okay for modifies clauses
- {
- c := true;
- }
-
- method P(a: SoWellformed, b: int) returns (c: bool, d: SoWellformed)
- requires next != null;
- modifies this;
- ensures next.xyz < 100; // error: may not be well-defined (if body sets next to null)
- {
-
- }
- method Q(a: SoWellformed, s: set<SoWellformed>) returns (c: bool, d: SoWellformed)
- requires next != null;
- modifies s;
- ensures next.xyz < 100; // error: may not be well-defined (if this in s and body sets next to null)
- {
-
- }
- method R(a: SoWellformed, s: set<SoWellformed>) returns (c: bool, d: SoWellformed)
- requires next != null && this !in s;
- modifies s;
- ensures next.xyz < 100; // fine
- {
-
- }
-}
-
-// ---------------------- welldefinedness checks for statements -------------------
-
-class StatementTwoShoes {
- var x: int;
- var s: StatementTwoShoes;
- function method F(b: int): StatementTwoShoes
- requires 0 <= b;
- reads this;
- {
- s
- }
-
- method M(p: StatementTwoShoes, a: int)
- modifies this, p;
- {
- p.x := a; // error: receiver may be null
- F(a).x := a; // error: LHS may not be well defined (fn precondition)
- x := F(a-10).x; // error: RHS may not be well defined (fn precondition)
- }
-
- method N(a: int, b: int)
- {
- assert 5 / a == 5 / a; // error: expression may not be well defined (div by zero)
- assume 20 / b == 5; // error: expression may not be well defined (div by zero)
- }
-
- method O(a: int) returns (b: int)
- {
- if (20 / a == 5) { // error: expression may not be well defined (div by zero)
- b := a;
- }
- }
-
- method P(a: int)
- {
- while (20 / a == 5) { // error: expression may not be well defined (div by zero)
- break;
- }
- }
-
- method Q(a: int, b: int)
- {
- var i := 1;
- while (i < a)
- decreases F(i), F(a), a - i; // error: component 1 may not be well defined (fn precond)
- {
- i := i + 1;
- }
- i := 1;
- while (i < a)
- decreases F(b), a - i; // error: component 0 may not be well defined (fn precond)
- {
- i := i + 1;
- }
- }
-
- method R(a: int)
- {
- var i := 0;
- while (i < 100) // The following produces 3 complaints instead of 1, because loop invariants are not subject to subsumption
- invariant F(a) != null; // error: expression may not be well defined (fn precond), and error: loop invariant may not hold
- decreases F(a), 100 - i; // error: component 0 not well defined
- {
- i := i + 1;
- }
- }
-
- method S(a: int)
- {
- var j := 0;
- while (20 / a == 5 && j < 100) // error: guard may not be well defined (div by zero)
- invariant j <= 100;
- decreases F(101 - j), 100 - j;
- {
- j := j + 1;
- }
- }
-
- method T(a: int)
- requires a != 0 && 20 / a == 5;
- {
- var k := a;
- var j := 0;
- while (20 / k == 5 && j < 100) // fine
- decreases 100 - j;
- {
- j := j + 1;
- }
- j := 0;
- while (20 / k == 5 && j < 100) // error: guard may not be well defined (div by zero)
- decreases 100 - j;
- {
- k := *;
- j := j + 1;
- }
- }
-
- method U()
- {
- var i := 0;
- while (i < 100)
- invariant i <= 100;
- invariant F(123 - i) == this;
- {
- i := i + 1;
- }
- i := 0;
- while (i < 100)
- invariant F(if i==77 then -3 else i) == this; // error: expression may not be well defined (fn precond)
- {
- i := i + 1;
- if (i == 77) { i := i + 1; }
- }
- }
-
- function G(w: int): int { 5 }
- function method H(x: int): int { -x }
-
- method W(x: int)
- {
- var i := 0;
- while (i < 100)
- // The following line produces two complaints, thanks to the w-encoding of the loop's invariant definedness checking
- invariant 5 / x != 5 / x; // error: not well-defined (div by zero), and error: loop invariant does not hold initially
- {
- i := i + 1;
- }
- }
-}
-
-// ----------------- function postconditions ----------------------
-
-class Mountain { var x: int; }
-
-function Postie0(c: Mountain): Mountain
- requires c != null;
- ensures Postie0(c) != null && Postie0(c).x <= Postie0(c).x;
- ensures Postie0(c).x == Postie0(c).x;
-{
- c
-}
-
-function Postie1(c: Mountain): Mountain
- requires c != null;
- ensures Postie1(c) != null && Postie1(c).x == 5; // error: postcondition violation (but no well-formedness problem)
-{
- c
-}
-
-function Postie2(c: Mountain): Mountain
- requires c != null && c.x == 5;
- ensures Postie2(c).x == 5; // error: well-formedness error (null dereference)
-{
- c
-}
-
-function Postie3(c: Mountain): Mountain // all is cool
- requires c != null && c.x == 5;
- ensures Postie3(c) != null && Postie3(c).x < 10;
- ensures Postie3(c).x == 5;
-{
- c
-}
-
-function Postie4(c: Mountain): Mountain
- requires c != null && c.x <= 5;
- ensures Postie4(c) != null && Postie4(c).x < 10;
- ensures Postie4(c).x == 5; // error: postcondition might not hold
-{
- c
-}