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+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.IO;
+using Microsoft.Boogie;
+using Microsoft.Boogie.GraphUtil;
+using System.Diagnostics.Contracts;
+using Microsoft.Basetypes;
+using Microsoft.Boogie.VCExprAST;
+
+namespace VC
+{
+ internal class Evc {
+
+ public DoomErrorHandler ErrorHandler {
+ set {
+ m_ErrorHandler = value;
+ }
+ }
+
+ [ContractInvariantMethod]
+void ObjectInvariant()
+{
+ Contract.Invariant(m_Checker!=null);
+}
+
+ private Checker m_Checker;
+ private DoomErrorHandler m_ErrorHandler;
+
+ [NotDelayed]
+ public Evc(Checker check) {
+ Contract.Requires(check != null);
+ m_Checker = check;
+
+ }
+
+ public void Initialize(VCExpr evc) {
+ Contract.Requires(evc != null);
+ m_Checker.PushVCExpr(evc);
+ }
+
+
+ public bool CheckReachvar(List<Variable> lv,Dictionary<Expr, int> finalreachvars,
+ int k, int l, bool usenew , out ProverInterface.Outcome outcome) {
+ Contract.Requires(lv != null);
+
+ VCExpr vc = VCExpressionGenerator.False;
+ if (usenew )
+ {
+ foreach (Variable v in lv)
+ {
+
+ vc = m_Checker.VCExprGen.Or(
+ m_Checker.VCExprGen.Neq(
+ m_Checker.VCExprGen.Integer(BigNum.ZERO),
+ m_Checker.TheoremProver.Context.BoogieExprTranslator.LookupVariable(v)),
+ vc);
+ }
+ //Console.WriteLine("TPQuery k={0}, l={1}, |Sp|={2}", k, l, finalreachvars.Count);
+
+ VCExpr vc21 = m_Checker.VCExprGen.Integer(BigNum.ZERO); // Ask: is the necessary or can we use the same instance term in two inequalities?
+ VCExpr vc22 = m_Checker.VCExprGen.Integer(BigNum.ZERO);
+
+ foreach (KeyValuePair<Expr, int> kvp in finalreachvars)
+ {
+
+ vc21 = m_Checker.VCExprGen.Add(vc21, m_Checker.TheoremProver.Context.BoogieExprTranslator.Translate(kvp.Key));
+ vc22 = m_Checker.VCExprGen.Add(vc22, m_Checker.TheoremProver.Context.BoogieExprTranslator.Translate(kvp.Key));
+ }
+
+ VCExpr post = m_Checker.VCExprGen.Gt(m_Checker.VCExprGen.Integer(BigNum.FromInt(l)), vc21);
+
+ if (k != -1)
+ {
+ post = m_Checker.VCExprGen.Or(
+ post, m_Checker.VCExprGen.Gt(vc22, m_Checker.VCExprGen.Integer(BigNum.FromInt(k)))
+ );
+ }
+ vc = (m_Checker.VCExprGen.Or(vc, (post) ));
+
+ }
+ else
+ {
+
+ foreach (Variable v in lv)
+ {
+
+ vc = m_Checker.VCExprGen.Or(
+ m_Checker.VCExprGen.Eq(
+ m_Checker.VCExprGen.Integer(BigNum.ONE),
+ m_Checker.TheoremProver.Context.BoogieExprTranslator.LookupVariable(v)),
+ vc);
+ }
+ Contract.Assert(vc != null);
+
+ // Add the desired outcome of the reachability variables
+ foreach (KeyValuePair<Expr, int> kvp in finalreachvars)
+ {
+ vc = m_Checker.VCExprGen.Or(
+ m_Checker.VCExprGen.Neq(
+ m_Checker.VCExprGen.Integer(BigNum.FromInt(kvp.Value)),
+ m_Checker.TheoremProver.Context.BoogieExprTranslator.Translate(kvp.Key)),
+ vc);
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ // Todo: Check if vc is trivial true or false
+ outcome = ProverInterface.Outcome.Undetermined;
+ Contract.Assert( m_ErrorHandler !=null);
+ m_Checker.BeginCheck(lv[0].Name, vc, m_ErrorHandler);
+ m_Checker.ProverDone.WaitOne();
+
+ try {
+ outcome = m_Checker.ReadOutcome();
+ } catch (UnexpectedProverOutputException e)
+ {
+ if (CommandLineOptions.Clo.TraceVerify) {
+ Console.WriteLine("Prover is unable to check {0}! Reason:", lv[0].Name);
+ Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ internal class DoomCheck {
+
+ [ContractInvariantMethod]
+ void ObjectInvariant()
+ {
+ Contract.Invariant(Label2Absy!=null);
+ Contract.Invariant(m_Check != null);
+ Contract.Invariant(m_Evc != null);
+ Contract.Invariant(m_Order != null);
+ }
+
+ #region Attributes
+ public Hashtable Label2Absy;
+ public DoomErrorHandler ErrorHandler {
+ set {
+ m_ErrHandler = value;
+ m_Evc.ErrorHandler = value;
+ }
+
+ get {
+ return m_ErrHandler;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private DoomErrorHandler m_ErrHandler;
+ private Checker m_Check;
+ private DoomDetectionStrategy m_Order;
+ private Evc m_Evc;
+ #endregion
+
+ public void __DEBUG_PrintStatistics()
+ {
+ Console.WriteLine("Checked/Total: Bl {0} / {1} EQ {2} / {3} {4} Tr {5} {6} / {7}", m_Order.__DEBUG_BlocksChecked, m_Order.__DEBUG_BlocksTotal, m_Order.__DEBUG_EQCChecked, m_Order.__DEBUG_EQCTotal, m_Order.__DEBUG_EQCLeaf, m_Order.__DEBUG_TracesChecked, m_Order.__DEBUG_InfeasibleTraces, m_Order.__DEBUG_TracesTotal);
+ }
+
+ [NotDelayed]
+ public DoomCheck (Implementation passive_impl, Block unifiedExit, Checker check, List<Block> uncheckable, out int assertionCount) {
+ Contract.Requires(passive_impl != null);
+ Contract.Requires(check != null);
+ Contract.Requires(uncheckable != null);
+ m_Check = check;
+
+ int replaceThisByCmdLineOption = CommandLineOptions.Clo.DoomStrategy ;
+ if (CommandLineOptions.Clo.DoomStrategy!=-1) Console.Write("Running experiments using {0} /", replaceThisByCmdLineOption);
+ switch (replaceThisByCmdLineOption)
+ {
+ default:
+ {
+ if (CommandLineOptions.Clo.DoomStrategy != -1) Console.WriteLine("Path Cover specialK Strategy");
+ m_Order = new PathCoverStrategyK(passive_impl, unifiedExit, uncheckable);
+ break;
+ }
+ case 1:
+ {
+ if (CommandLineOptions.Clo.DoomStrategy != -1) Console.WriteLine("Path Cover L Strategy");
+ m_Order = new PathCoverStrategy(passive_impl, unifiedExit, uncheckable);
+ break;
+ }
+ case 2:
+ {
+ if (CommandLineOptions.Clo.DoomStrategy != -1) Console.WriteLine("hasse strategy");
+ m_Order = new HierachyStrategy(passive_impl, unifiedExit, uncheckable);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case 3:
+ {
+ if (CommandLineOptions.Clo.DoomStrategy != -1) Console.WriteLine("hasse+ce strategy");
+ m_Order = new HierachyCEStrategy(passive_impl, unifiedExit, uncheckable);
+ break;
+ }
+ case 4:
+ {
+ if (CommandLineOptions.Clo.DoomStrategy != -1) Console.WriteLine("no strategy");
+ m_Order = new NoStrategy(passive_impl, unifiedExit, uncheckable);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ Label2Absy = new Hashtable(); // This is only a dummy
+ m_Evc = new Evc(check);
+ Hashtable l2a = null;
+ VCExpr vce = this.GenerateEVC(passive_impl, out l2a, check, out assertionCount);
+ Contract.Assert(vce != null);
+ Contract.Assert( l2a!=null);
+ Label2Absy = l2a;
+
+ m_Evc.Initialize(vce);
+ }
+
+
+ public void RespawnChecker(Implementation passive_impl, Checker check)
+ {
+ Contract.Requires(check != null);
+ m_Check = check;
+ Label2Absy = new Hashtable(); // This is only a dummy
+ m_Evc = new Evc(check);
+ Hashtable l2a = null;
+ int assertionCount; // compute and then ignore
+ VCExpr vce = this.GenerateEVC(passive_impl, out l2a, check, out assertionCount);
+ Contract.Assert(vce != null);
+ Contract.Assert(l2a != null);
+ Label2Absy = l2a;
+
+ m_Evc.Initialize(vce);
+ }
+
+ /* - Set b to the next block that needs to be checked.
+ - Returns false and set b to null if all blocks are checked.
+ - Has to be alternated with CheckLabel; might crash otherwise
+ */
+ public bool GetNextBlock(out List<Block> lb)
+ {
+ return m_Order.GetNextBlock(out lb);
+ }
+
+ public Stopwatch DEBUG_ProverTime = new Stopwatch();
+
+ /* - Checking a label means to ask the prover if |= ( rvar=false -> vc ) holds.
+ - outcome is set to Outcome.Invalid if the Block denoted by reachvar is doomed.
+ - returns false if the theorem prover throws an exception, otherwise true.
+ */
+ public bool CheckLabel(List<Variable> lv,Dictionary<Expr, int> finalreachvars, out ProverInterface.Outcome outcome) {
+ Contract.Requires(lv != null);
+ outcome = ProverInterface.Outcome.Undetermined;
+ DEBUG_ProverTime.Reset();
+ DEBUG_ProverTime.Start();
+ if (m_Evc.CheckReachvar(lv,finalreachvars,m_Order.MaxBlocks,m_Order.MinBlocks,m_Order.HACK_NewCheck, out outcome) ) {
+ DEBUG_ProverTime.Stop();
+ if (!m_Order.SetCurrentResult(lv, outcome, m_ErrHandler)) {
+ outcome = ProverInterface.Outcome.Undetermined;
+ }
+ return true;
+ } else {
+ DEBUG_ProverTime.Stop();
+ Console.WriteLine(outcome);
+ m_Order.SetCurrentResult(lv, ProverInterface.Outcome.Undetermined, m_ErrHandler);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ public List<List<Block/*!>!>!*/>> DoomedSequences {
+ get {
+ Contract.Ensures(Contract.ForAll(Contract.Result<List<List<Block>>>(), i=> cce.NonNullElements(i)));
+
+ return m_Order.DetectedBlock;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ #region Error Verification Condition Generation
+ /*
+ #region _TESTING_NEW_STUFF_
+ CommandLineOptions.Clo.vcVariety = CommandLineOptions.VCVariety.Block;
+ //VCExpr wp = Wlp.Block(block, SuccCorrect, context); // Computes wp.S.true
+
+ CommandLineOptions.Clo.vcVariety = CommandLineOptions.VCVariety.Doomed;
+ #endregion
+
+ */
+
+ VCExpr GenerateEVC(Implementation impl, out Hashtable label2absy, Checker ch, out int assertionCount) {
+ Contract.Requires(impl != null);
+ Contract.Requires(ch != null);
+ Contract.Ensures(Contract.Result<VCExpr>() != null);
+
+ TypecheckingContext tc = new TypecheckingContext(null);
+ impl.Typecheck(tc);
+ label2absy = new Hashtable/*<int, Absy!>*/();
+ VCExpr vc;
+ switch (CommandLineOptions.Clo.vcVariety) {
+ case CommandLineOptions.VCVariety.Doomed:
+ vc = LetVC(cce.NonNull(impl.Blocks[0]), label2absy, ch.TheoremProver.Context, out assertionCount);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ Contract.Assert(false); throw new cce.UnreachableException(); // unexpected enumeration value
+ }
+ return vc;
+ }
+
+ public VCExpr LetVC(Block startBlock,
+ Hashtable/*<int, Absy!>*/ label2absy,
+ ProverContext proverCtxt,
+ out int assertionCount)
+ {
+ Contract.Requires(startBlock != null);
+ Contract.Requires(label2absy != null);
+ Contract.Requires(proverCtxt != null);
+ Contract.Ensures(Contract.Result<VCExpr>() != null);
+
+ Hashtable/*<Block, LetVariable!>*/ blockVariables = new Hashtable/*<Block, LetVariable!!>*/();
+ List<VCExprLetBinding> bindings = new List<VCExprLetBinding>();
+ VCExpr startCorrect = LetVC(startBlock, label2absy, blockVariables, bindings, proverCtxt, out assertionCount);
+ if (CommandLineOptions.Clo.vcVariety == CommandLineOptions.VCVariety.Doomed) {
+ return proverCtxt.ExprGen.Let(bindings, proverCtxt.ExprGen.Not(startCorrect) );
+ } else {
+ return proverCtxt.ExprGen.Let(bindings, startCorrect );
+ }
+ }
+
+ VCExpr LetVC(Block block,
+ Hashtable/*<int, Absy!>*/ label2absy,
+ Hashtable/*<Block, VCExprVar!>*/ blockVariables,
+ List<VCExprLetBinding> bindings,
+ ProverContext proverCtxt,
+ out int assertionCount)
+ {
+ Contract.Requires(label2absy != null);
+ Contract.Requires(blockVariables != null);
+ Contract.Requires(proverCtxt != null);
+ Contract.Requires(cce.NonNullElements(bindings));
+ Contract.Ensures(Contract.Result<VCExpr>() != null);
+
+ assertionCount = 0;
+ VCExpressionGenerator gen = proverCtxt.ExprGen;
+ Contract.Assert(gen != null);
+ VCExprVar v = (VCExprVar)blockVariables[block];
+ if (v == null) {
+ /*
+ * For block A (= block), generate:
+ * LET_binding A_correct = wp(A_body, (/\ S \in Successors(A) :: S_correct))
+ * with the side effect of adding the let bindings to "bindings" for any
+ * successor not yet visited.
+ */
+ VCExpr SuccCorrect;
+ GotoCmd gotocmd = block.TransferCmd as GotoCmd;
+ if (gotocmd == null) {
+ if (CommandLineOptions.Clo.vcVariety == CommandLineOptions.VCVariety.Doomed) {
+ SuccCorrect = VCExpressionGenerator.False;
+ } else {
+ SuccCorrect = VCExpressionGenerator.True;
+ }
+ } else {
+ Contract.Assert( gotocmd.labelTargets != null);
+ List<VCExpr> SuccCorrectVars = new List<VCExpr>(gotocmd.labelTargets.Length);
+ foreach (Block successor in gotocmd.labelTargets) {
+ Contract.Assert(successor != null);
+ int ac;
+ VCExpr s = LetVC(successor, label2absy, blockVariables, bindings, proverCtxt, out ac);
+ assertionCount += ac;
+ SuccCorrectVars.Add(s);
+ }
+ SuccCorrect = gen.NAry(VCExpressionGenerator.AndOp, SuccCorrectVars);
+ }
+
+ VCContext context = new VCContext(label2absy, proverCtxt);
+ // m_Context = context;
+
+ VCExpr vc = Wlp.Block(block, SuccCorrect, context);
+ assertionCount += context.AssertionCount;
+ v = gen.Variable(block.Label + "_correct", Microsoft.Boogie.Type.Bool);
+
+ bindings.Add(gen.LetBinding(v, vc));
+ blockVariables.Add(block, v);
+ }
+ return v;
+ }
+
+
+ #endregion
+
+ }
+
+}