path: root/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/analysis/test/TestConfiguration.java

// Copyright 2017 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.test;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.MoreCollectors;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.ConfiguredRuleClassProvider.OptionsDiffPredicate;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.config.BuildConfiguration.Fragment;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.config.BuildConfiguration.LabelConverter;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.config.BuildOptions;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.config.ConfigurationFragmentFactory;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.config.FragmentOptions;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.config.InvalidConfigurationException;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.config.PerLabelOptions;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.cmdline.Label;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.events.Event;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.events.EventHandler;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.skyframe.serialization.autocodec.AutoCodec;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.RegexFilter;
import com.google.devtools.common.options.Option;
import com.google.devtools.common.options.OptionDefinition;
import com.google.devtools.common.options.OptionDocumentationCategory;
import com.google.devtools.common.options.OptionEffectTag;
import com.google.devtools.common.options.OptionsParser;
import com.google.devtools.common.options.OptionsParsingException;
import com.google.devtools.common.options.TriState;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/** Test-related options. */
@AutoCodec
public class TestConfiguration extends Fragment {
  public static final OptionsDiffPredicate HAVE_OPTIONS_AFFECTING_NON_TEST_TARGETS_CHANGED =
      (diff, options) -> {
          if (!options.contains(TestOptions.class)) {
            // if there's a diff and there are no test options, a non-test option definitely changed
            return true;
          }
          if (!options.get(TestOptions.class).trimTestConfiguration) {
            // if trimTestConfiguration is off, test options affect all targets
            return true;
          }
          for (OptionDefinition changedOption : diff.getFirst().keySet()) {
            if (TestOptions.TRIM_TEST_CONFIGURATION.equals(changedOption)) {
              // toggling trimTestConfiguration affects all non-test targets
              return true;
            }
            if (!changedOption.getField().getDeclaringClass().equals(TestOptions.class)) {
              // only TestOptions are trimmed; options from other classes affect all targets
              return true;
            }
          }
          return false;
      };

  /** Command-line options. */
  public static class TestOptions extends FragmentOptions {
    private static final OptionDefinition TRIM_TEST_CONFIGURATION =
        OptionsParser.getOptionDefinitions(TestOptions.class)
            .stream()
            .filter(definition -> definition.getOptionName().equals("trim_test_configuration"))
            .collect(MoreCollectors.onlyElement());

    @Option(
      name = "test_filter",
      allowMultiple = false,
      defaultValue = "null",
      documentationCategory = OptionDocumentationCategory.UNCATEGORIZED,
      effectTags = {OptionEffectTag.UNKNOWN},
      help =
          "Specifies a filter to forward to the test framework.  Used to limit "
              + "the tests run. Note that this does not affect which targets are built."
    )
    public String testFilter;

    @Option(
      name = "cache_test_results",
      defaultValue = "auto",
      abbrev = 't', // it's useful to toggle this on/off quickly
      documentationCategory = OptionDocumentationCategory.UNCATEGORIZED,
      effectTags = {OptionEffectTag.UNKNOWN},
      help =
          "If set to 'auto', Bazel reruns a test if and only if: "
              + "(1) Bazel detects changes in the test or its dependencies, "
              + "(2) the test is marked as external, "
              + "(3) multiple test runs were requested with --runs_per_test, or"
              + "(4) the test previously failed. "
              + "If set to 'yes', Bazel caches all test results except for tests marked as "
              + "external. If set to 'no', Bazel does not cache any test results."
    )
    public TriState cacheTestResults;

    @Deprecated
    @Option(
      name = "test_result_expiration",
      defaultValue = "-1", // No expiration by defualt.
      documentationCategory = OptionDocumentationCategory.UNCATEGORIZED,
      effectTags = {OptionEffectTag.UNKNOWN},
      help = "This option is deprecated and has no effect."
    )
    public int testResultExpiration;

    @Option(
      name = "trim_test_configuration",
      defaultValue = "false",
      documentationCategory = OptionDocumentationCategory.BUILD_TIME_OPTIMIZATION,
      effectTags = {
        OptionEffectTag.LOADING_AND_ANALYSIS,
        OptionEffectTag.LOSES_INCREMENTAL_STATE,
      },
      help = "When enabled, test-related options will be cleared below the top level of the build. "
          + "When this flag is active, tests cannot be built as dependencies of non-test rules, "
          + "but changes to test-related options will not cause non-test rules to be re-analyzed."
    )
    public boolean trimTestConfiguration;

    @Option(
      name = "test_arg",
      allowMultiple = true,
      defaultValue = "",
      documentationCategory = OptionDocumentationCategory.UNCATEGORIZED,
      effectTags = {OptionEffectTag.UNKNOWN},
      help =
          "Specifies additional options and arguments that should be passed to the test "
              + "executable. Can be used multiple times to specify several arguments. "
              + "If multiple tests are executed, each of them will receive identical arguments. "
              + "Used only by the 'bazel test' command."
    )
    public List<String> testArguments;

    @Option(
      name = "test_sharding_strategy",
      defaultValue = "explicit",
      converter = TestActionBuilder.ShardingStrategyConverter.class,
      documentationCategory = OptionDocumentationCategory.UNCATEGORIZED,
      effectTags = {OptionEffectTag.UNKNOWN},
      help =
          "Specify strategy for test sharding: "
              + "'explicit' to only use sharding if the 'shard_count' BUILD attribute is present. "
              + "'disabled' to never use test sharding. "
              + "'experimental_heuristic' to enable sharding on remotely executed tests without an "
              + "explicit  'shard_count' attribute which link in a supported framework. Considered "
              + "experimental."
    )
    public TestActionBuilder.TestShardingStrategy testShardingStrategy;

    @Option(
      name = "runs_per_test",
      allowMultiple = true,
      defaultValue = "1",
      converter = RunsPerTestConverter.class,
      documentationCategory = OptionDocumentationCategory.UNCATEGORIZED,
      effectTags = {OptionEffectTag.UNKNOWN},
      help =
          "Specifies number of times to run each test. If any of those attempts "
              + "fail for any reason, the whole test would be considered failed. "
              + "Normally the value specified is just an integer. Example: --runs_per_test=3 "
              + "will run all tests 3 times. "
              + "Alternate syntax: regex_filter@runs_per_test. Where runs_per_test stands for "
              + "an integer value and regex_filter stands "
              + "for a list of include and exclude regular expression patterns (Also see "
              + "--instrumentation_filter). Example: "
              + "--runs_per_test=//foo/.*,-//foo/bar/.*@3 runs all tests in //foo/ "
              + "except those under foo/bar three times. "
              + "This option can be passed multiple times. "
    )
    public List<PerLabelOptions> runsPerTest;

    @Option(
        name = "coverage_support",
        converter = LabelConverter.class,
        defaultValue = "@bazel_tools//tools/test:coverage_support",
        documentationCategory = OptionDocumentationCategory.TOOLCHAIN,
        effectTags = {
            OptionEffectTag.CHANGES_INPUTS,
            OptionEffectTag.AFFECTS_OUTPUTS,
            OptionEffectTag.LOADING_AND_ANALYSIS
        },
        help =
            "Location of support files that are required on the inputs of every test action "
                + "that collects code coverage. Defaults to '//tools/test:coverage_support'."
    )
    public Label coverageSupport;

    @Option(
        name = "coverage_report_generator",
        converter = LabelConverter.class,
        defaultValue = "@bazel_tools//tools/test:coverage_report_generator",
        documentationCategory = OptionDocumentationCategory.TOOLCHAIN,
        effectTags = {
            OptionEffectTag.CHANGES_INPUTS,
            OptionEffectTag.AFFECTS_OUTPUTS,
            OptionEffectTag.LOADING_AND_ANALYSIS
        },
        help =
            "Location of the binary that is used to generate coverage reports. This must "
                + "currently be a filegroup that contains a single file, the binary. Defaults to "
                + "'//tools/test:coverage_report_generator'."
    )
    public Label coverageReportGenerator;

    @Override
    public Map<String, Set<Label>> getDefaultsLabels() {
      return ImmutableMap.<String, Set<Label>>of(
          "coverage_support", ImmutableSet.of(coverageSupport),
          "coverage_report_generator", ImmutableSet.of(coverageReportGenerator));
    }

    @Override
    public FragmentOptions getHost() {
      TestOptions hostOptions = (TestOptions) getDefault();
      // These fields are used in late-bound attributes, which must not be null in the host
      // configuration.
      hostOptions.coverageSupport = this.coverageSupport;
      hostOptions.coverageReportGenerator = this.coverageReportGenerator;
      return hostOptions;
    }
  }

  /** Configuration loader for test options */
  public static class Loader implements ConfigurationFragmentFactory {
    @Override
    public Fragment create(BuildOptions buildOptions)
        throws InvalidConfigurationException {
      if (!buildOptions.contains(TestOptions.class)) {
        return null;
      }
      return new TestConfiguration(buildOptions.get(TestOptions.class));
    }

    @Override
    public Class<? extends Fragment> creates() {
      return TestConfiguration.class;
    }

    @Override
    public ImmutableSet<Class<? extends FragmentOptions>> requiredOptions() {
      return ImmutableSet.of(TestOptions.class);
    }
  }

  private final TestOptions options;

  TestConfiguration(TestOptions options) {
    this.options = options;
  }

  @Override
  public void reportInvalidOptions(EventHandler reporter, BuildOptions buildOptions) {
    if (options.testShardingStrategy
        == TestActionBuilder.TestShardingStrategy.EXPERIMENTAL_HEURISTIC) {
      reporter.handle(
          Event.warn(
              "Heuristic sharding is intended as a one-off experimentation tool for determing the "
                  + "benefit from sharding certain tests. Please don't keep this option in your "
                  + ".blazerc or continuous build"));
    }
  }

  public String getTestFilter() {
    return options.testFilter;
  }

  public TriState cacheTestResults() {
    return options.cacheTestResults;
  }

  public List<String> getTestArguments() {
    return options.testArguments;
  }

  public TestActionBuilder.TestShardingStrategy testShardingStrategy() {
    return options.testShardingStrategy;
  }

  public Label getCoverageSupport(){
    return options.coverageSupport;
  }

  public Label getCoverageReportGenerator(){
    return options.coverageReportGenerator;
  }

  /**
   * @return number of times the given test should run. If the test doesn't match any of the
   *     filters, runs it once.
   */
  public int getRunsPerTestForLabel(Label label) {
    for (PerLabelOptions perLabelRuns : Lists.reverse(options.runsPerTest)) {
      if (perLabelRuns.isIncluded(label)) {
        return Integer.parseInt(Iterables.getOnlyElement(perLabelRuns.getOptions()));
      }
    }
    return 1;
  }

  /**
   * Option converter that han handle two styles of value for "--runs_per_test":
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>--runs_per_test=NUMBER: Run each test NUMBER times.
   *   <li>--runs_per_test=test_regex@NUMBER: Run each test that matches test_regex NUMBER times.
   *       This form can be repeated with multiple regexes.
   * </ul>
   */
  public static class RunsPerTestConverter extends PerLabelOptions.PerLabelOptionsConverter {
    @Override
    public PerLabelOptions convert(String input) throws OptionsParsingException {
      try {
        return parseAsInteger(input);
      } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) {
        return parseAsRegex(input);
      }
    }

    private PerLabelOptions parseAsInteger(String input)
        throws NumberFormatException, OptionsParsingException {
      int numericValue = Integer.parseInt(input);
      if (numericValue <= 0) {
        throw new OptionsParsingException("'" + input + "' should be >= 1");
      } else {
        RegexFilter catchAll =
            new RegexFilter(Collections.singletonList(".*"), Collections.<String>emptyList());
        return new PerLabelOptions(catchAll, Collections.singletonList(input));
      }
    }

    private PerLabelOptions parseAsRegex(String input) throws OptionsParsingException {
      PerLabelOptions testRegexps = super.convert(input);
      if (testRegexps.getOptions().size() != 1) {
        throw new OptionsParsingException("'" + input + "' has multiple runs for a single pattern");
      }
      String runsPerTest = Iterables.getOnlyElement(testRegexps.getOptions());
      try {
        int numericRunsPerTest = Integer.parseInt(runsPerTest);
        if (numericRunsPerTest <= 0) {
          throw new OptionsParsingException("'" + input + "' has a value < 1");
        }
      } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
        throw new OptionsParsingException("'" + input + "' has a non-numeric value", e);
      }
      return testRegexps;
    }

    @Override
    public String getTypeDescription() {
      return "a positive integer or test_regex@runs. This flag may be passed more than once";
    }
  }
}