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<p>
<code>List of arbitrary text tags. Tags may be any valid string; default is
the empty list.</code>
</p>
<p>
<i>Tags</i> can be used on any rule. <i>Tags</i> on test and
<code>test_suite</code> rules are useful for categorizing the tests.
<i>Tags</i> on non-test rules are used to control sandboxed execution of
<code>genrule</code>s and
<a href="/versions/{{ site.version }}/skylark/index.html">Skylark</a>
actions, and for parsing by humans and/or external tools.
</p>
<p>
Bazel modifies the behavior of its sandboxing code if it finds the following
keywords in the <code>tags</code> attribute of any test rule or
<code>genrule</code>, or the keys of <code>execution_requirements</code> for
any Skylark action.
</p>
<ul>
<li><code>local</code> keyword results in the action or test never being
run remotely or inside the
<a href="../user-manual.html#sandboxing">sandbox</a>.
For genrules and tests, marking the rule with the <code>local = 1</code>
attribute has the same effect.
</li>
<li><code>block-network</code> keyword blocks access to the external
network from inside the sandbox. In this case, only communication
with localhost is allowed.
</li>
<li><code>requires-fakeroot</code> runs the test or action as uid and gid 0 (i.e., the root
user). This is only supported on Linux. This tag takes precedence over the
<code class='flag'>--sandbox_fake_username</code> command-line option.
</li>
</ul>
<p>
<i>Tags</i> on tests are generally used to annotate a test's role in your
debug and release process. Typically, tags are most useful for C++ and Python
tests, which lack any runtime annotation ability. The use of tags and size
elements gives flexibility in assembling suites of tests based around codebase
check-in policy.
</p>
<p>
Bazel modifies test running behavior if it finds the following keywords in the
<code>tags</code> attribute of the test rule:
</p>
<ul>
<li><code>exclusive</code> keyword will force the test to be run in the
"exclusive" mode, ensuring that no other tests are running at the
same time. Such tests will be executed in serial fashion after all build
activity and non-exclusive tests have been completed. They will also always
run locally and thus without sandboxing.
</li>
<li><code>manual</code> keyword will force the test target to not be included in target pattern
wildcards (<code>...</code>, <code>:*</code>, <code>:all</code>, etc); the test target will be
neither built nor run. It will also be ignored by the <code>test_suite</code> rules that do not
mention this test explicitly. The only way to build or run such a test is to specify it via an
explicit target pattern on the command line.
</li>
<li><code>external</code> keyword will force test to be unconditionally
executed (regardless of <code class='flag'>--cache_test_results</code>
value).
</li>
</ul>
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