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+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/arena.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <limits>
+
+
+#ifdef ADDRESS_SANITIZER
+#include <sanitizer/asan_interface.h>
+#endif // ADDRESS_SANITIZER
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+
+
+google::protobuf::internal::SequenceNumber Arena::lifecycle_id_generator_;
+#if defined(GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_THREADLOCAL)
+Arena::ThreadCache& Arena::thread_cache() {
+ static internal::ThreadLocalStorage<ThreadCache>* thread_cache_ =
+ new internal::ThreadLocalStorage<ThreadCache>();
+ return *thread_cache_->Get();
+}
+#elif defined(PROTOBUF_USE_DLLS)
+Arena::ThreadCache& Arena::thread_cache() {
+ static GOOGLE_THREAD_LOCAL ThreadCache thread_cache_ = { -1, NULL };
+ return thread_cache_;
+}
+#else
+GOOGLE_THREAD_LOCAL Arena::ThreadCache Arena::thread_cache_ = { -1, NULL };
+#endif
+
+void Arena::Init() {
+ lifecycle_id_ = lifecycle_id_generator_.GetNext();
+ blocks_ = 0;
+ hint_ = 0;
+ space_allocated_ = 0;
+ owns_first_block_ = true;
+ cleanup_list_ = 0;
+
+ if (options_.initial_block != NULL && options_.initial_block_size > 0) {
+ GOOGLE_CHECK_GE(options_.initial_block_size, sizeof(Block))
+ << ": Initial block size too small for header.";
+
+ // Add first unowned block to list.
+ Block* first_block = reinterpret_cast<Block*>(options_.initial_block);
+ first_block->size = options_.initial_block_size;
+ first_block->pos = kHeaderSize;
+ first_block->next = NULL;
+ // Thread which calls Init() owns the first block. This allows the
+ // single-threaded case to allocate on the first block without taking any
+ // locks.
+ first_block->owner = &thread_cache();
+ SetThreadCacheBlock(first_block);
+ AddBlockInternal(first_block);
+ owns_first_block_ = false;
+ }
+
+ // Call the initialization hook
+ if (options_.on_arena_init != NULL) {
+ hooks_cookie_ = options_.on_arena_init(this);
+ } else {
+ hooks_cookie_ = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+Arena::~Arena() {
+ uint64 space_allocated = ResetInternal();
+
+ // Call the destruction hook
+ if (options_.on_arena_destruction != NULL) {
+ options_.on_arena_destruction(this, hooks_cookie_, space_allocated);
+ }
+}
+
+uint64 Arena::Reset() {
+ // Invalidate any ThreadCaches pointing to any blocks we just destroyed.
+ lifecycle_id_ = lifecycle_id_generator_.GetNext();
+ return ResetInternal();
+}
+
+uint64 Arena::ResetInternal() {
+ CleanupList();
+ uint64 space_allocated = FreeBlocks();
+
+ // Call the reset hook
+ if (options_.on_arena_reset != NULL) {
+ options_.on_arena_reset(this, hooks_cookie_, space_allocated);
+ }
+
+ return space_allocated;
+}
+
+Arena::Block* Arena::NewBlock(void* me, Block* my_last_block, size_t n,
+ size_t start_block_size, size_t max_block_size) {
+ size_t size;
+ if (my_last_block != NULL) {
+ // Double the current block size, up to a limit.
+ size = 2 * (my_last_block->size);
+ if (size > max_block_size) size = max_block_size;
+ } else {
+ size = start_block_size;
+ }
+ // Verify that n + kHeaderSize won't overflow.
+ GOOGLE_CHECK_LE(n, std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() - kHeaderSize);
+ size = std::max(size, kHeaderSize + n);
+
+ Block* b = reinterpret_cast<Block*>(options_.block_alloc(size));
+ b->pos = kHeaderSize + n;
+ b->size = size;
+ b->owner = me;
+#ifdef ADDRESS_SANITIZER
+ // Poison the rest of the block for ASAN. It was unpoisoned by the underlying
+ // malloc but it's not yet usable until we return it as part of an allocation.
+ ASAN_POISON_MEMORY_REGION(
+ reinterpret_cast<char*>(b) + b->pos, b->size - b->pos);
+#endif // ADDRESS_SANITIZER
+ return b;
+}
+
+void Arena::AddBlock(Block* b) {
+ MutexLock l(&blocks_lock_);
+ AddBlockInternal(b);
+}
+
+void Arena::AddBlockInternal(Block* b) {
+ b->next = reinterpret_cast<Block*>(google::protobuf::internal::NoBarrier_Load(&blocks_));
+ google::protobuf::internal::Release_Store(&blocks_, reinterpret_cast<google::protobuf::internal::AtomicWord>(b));
+ if (b->avail() != 0) {
+ // Direct future allocations to this block.
+ google::protobuf::internal::Release_Store(&hint_, reinterpret_cast<google::protobuf::internal::AtomicWord>(b));
+ }
+ space_allocated_ += b->size;
+}
+
+void Arena::AddListNode(void* elem, void (*cleanup)(void*)) {
+ Node* node = reinterpret_cast<Node*>(AllocateAligned(sizeof(Node)));
+ node->elem = elem;
+ node->cleanup = cleanup;
+ node->next = reinterpret_cast<Node*>(
+ google::protobuf::internal::NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(&cleanup_list_,
+ reinterpret_cast<google::protobuf::internal::AtomicWord>(node)));
+}
+
+void* Arena::AllocateAligned(const std::type_info* allocated, size_t n) {
+ // Align n to next multiple of 8 (from Hacker's Delight, Chapter 3.)
+ n = (n + 7) & -8;
+
+ // Monitor allocation if needed.
+ if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(hooks_cookie_ != NULL) &&
+ options_.on_arena_allocation != NULL) {
+ options_.on_arena_allocation(allocated, n, hooks_cookie_);
+ }
+
+ // If this thread already owns a block in this arena then try to use that.
+ // This fast path optimizes the case where multiple threads allocate from the
+ // same arena.
+ if (thread_cache().last_lifecycle_id_seen == lifecycle_id_ &&
+ thread_cache().last_block_used_ != NULL) {
+ if (thread_cache().last_block_used_->avail() < n) {
+ return SlowAlloc(n);
+ }
+ return AllocFromBlock(thread_cache().last_block_used_, n);
+ }
+
+ // Check whether we own the last accessed block on this arena.
+ // This fast path optimizes the case where a single thread uses multiple
+ // arenas.
+ void* me = &thread_cache();
+ Block* b = reinterpret_cast<Block*>(google::protobuf::internal::Acquire_Load(&hint_));
+ if (!b || b->owner != me || b->avail() < n) {
+ return SlowAlloc(n);
+ }
+ return AllocFromBlock(b, n);
+}
+
+void* Arena::AllocFromBlock(Block* b, size_t n) {
+ size_t p = b->pos;
+ b->pos = p + n;
+#ifdef ADDRESS_SANITIZER
+ ASAN_UNPOISON_MEMORY_REGION(reinterpret_cast<char*>(b) + p, n);
+#endif // ADDRESS_SANITIZER
+ return reinterpret_cast<char*>(b) + p;
+}
+
+void* Arena::SlowAlloc(size_t n) {
+ void* me = &thread_cache();
+ Block* b = FindBlock(me); // Find block owned by me.
+ // See if allocation fits in my latest block.
+ if (b != NULL && b->avail() >= n) {
+ SetThreadCacheBlock(b);
+ google::protobuf::internal::NoBarrier_Store(&hint_, reinterpret_cast<google::protobuf::internal::AtomicWord>(b));
+ return AllocFromBlock(b, n);
+ }
+ b = NewBlock(me, b, n, options_.start_block_size, options_.max_block_size);
+ AddBlock(b);
+ SetThreadCacheBlock(b);
+ return reinterpret_cast<char*>(b) + kHeaderSize;
+}
+
+uint64 Arena::SpaceAllocated() const {
+ MutexLock l(&blocks_lock_);
+ return space_allocated_;
+}
+
+uint64 Arena::SpaceUsed() const {
+ uint64 space_used = 0;
+ Block* b = reinterpret_cast<Block*>(google::protobuf::internal::NoBarrier_Load(&blocks_));
+ while (b != NULL) {
+ space_used += (b->pos - kHeaderSize);
+ b = b->next;
+ }
+ return space_used;
+}
+
+std::pair<uint64, uint64> Arena::SpaceAllocatedAndUsed() const {
+ return std::make_pair(SpaceAllocated(), SpaceUsed());
+}
+
+uint64 Arena::FreeBlocks() {
+ uint64 space_allocated = 0;
+ Block* b = reinterpret_cast<Block*>(google::protobuf::internal::NoBarrier_Load(&blocks_));
+ Block* first_block = NULL;
+ while (b != NULL) {
+ space_allocated += (b->size);
+ Block* next = b->next;
+ if (next != NULL) {
+#ifdef ADDRESS_SANITIZER
+ // This memory was provided by the underlying allocator as unpoisoned, so
+ // return it in an unpoisoned state.
+ ASAN_UNPOISON_MEMORY_REGION(reinterpret_cast<char*>(b), b->size);
+#endif // ADDRESS_SANITIZER
+ options_.block_dealloc(b, b->size);
+ } else {
+ if (owns_first_block_) {
+#ifdef ADDRESS_SANITIZER
+ // This memory was provided by the underlying allocator as unpoisoned,
+ // so return it in an unpoisoned state.
+ ASAN_UNPOISON_MEMORY_REGION(reinterpret_cast<char*>(b), b->size);
+#endif // ADDRESS_SANITIZER
+ options_.block_dealloc(b, b->size);
+ } else {
+ // User passed in the first block, skip free'ing the memory.
+ first_block = b;
+ }
+ }
+ b = next;
+ }
+ blocks_ = 0;
+ hint_ = 0;
+ space_allocated_ = 0;
+ if (!owns_first_block_) {
+ // Make the first block that was passed in through ArenaOptions
+ // available for reuse.
+ first_block->pos = kHeaderSize;
+ // Thread which calls Reset() owns the first block. This allows the
+ // single-threaded case to allocate on the first block without taking any
+ // locks.
+ first_block->owner = &thread_cache();
+ SetThreadCacheBlock(first_block);
+ AddBlockInternal(first_block);
+ }
+ return space_allocated;
+}
+
+void Arena::CleanupList() {
+ Node* head =
+ reinterpret_cast<Node*>(google::protobuf::internal::NoBarrier_Load(&cleanup_list_));
+ while (head != NULL) {
+ head->cleanup(head->elem);
+ head = head->next;
+ }
+ cleanup_list_ = 0;
+}
+
+Arena::Block* Arena::FindBlock(void* me) {
+ // TODO(sanjay): We might want to keep a separate list with one
+ // entry per thread.
+ Block* b = reinterpret_cast<Block*>(google::protobuf::internal::Acquire_Load(&blocks_));
+ while (b != NULL && b->owner != me) {
+ b = b->next;
+ }
+ return b;
+}
+
+} // namespace protobuf
+} // namespace google