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+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef __GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_PHP_PROTOBUF_H__
+#define __GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_PHP_PROTOBUF_H__
+
+#include <php.h>
+
+// ubp.h has to be placed after php.h. Othwise, php.h will introduce NDEBUG.
+#include "upb.h"
+
+#define PHP_PROTOBUF_EXTNAME "protobuf"
+#define PHP_PROTOBUF_VERSION "3.2.0a1"
+
+#define MAX_LENGTH_OF_INT64 20
+#define SIZEOF_INT64 8
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Forward Declaration
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+struct DescriptorPool;
+struct Descriptor;
+struct EnumDescriptor;
+struct FieldDescriptor;
+struct MessageField;
+struct MessageHeader;
+struct MessageLayout;
+struct RepeatedField;
+struct RepeatedFieldIter;
+struct MapField;
+
+typedef struct DescriptorPool DescriptorPool;
+typedef struct Descriptor Descriptor;
+typedef struct EnumDescriptor EnumDescriptor;
+typedef struct FieldDescriptor FieldDescriptor;
+typedef struct MessageField MessageField;
+typedef struct MessageHeader MessageHeader;
+typedef struct MessageLayout MessageLayout;
+typedef struct RepeatedField RepeatedField;
+typedef struct RepeatedFieldIter RepeatedFieldIter;
+typedef struct MapField MapField;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Globals.
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ZEND_BEGIN_MODULE_GLOBALS(protobuf)
+ZEND_END_MODULE_GLOBALS(protobuf)
+
+// Init module and PHP classes.
+void descriptor_init(TSRMLS_D);
+void enum_descriptor_init(TSRMLS_D);
+void descriptor_pool_init(TSRMLS_D);
+void gpb_type_init(TSRMLS_D);
+void map_field_init(TSRMLS_D);
+void repeated_field_init(TSRMLS_D);
+void repeated_field_iter_init(TSRMLS_D);
+void util_init(TSRMLS_D);
+void message_init(TSRMLS_D);
+
+// Global map from upb {msg,enum}defs to wrapper Descriptor/EnumDescriptor
+// instances.
+void add_def_obj(const void* def, zval* value);
+zval* get_def_obj(const void* def);
+
+// Global map from PHP class entries to wrapper Descriptor/EnumDescriptor
+// instances.
+void add_ce_obj(const void* ce, zval* value);
+zval* get_ce_obj(const void* ce);
+
+extern zend_class_entry* map_field_type;
+extern zend_class_entry* repeated_field_type;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Descriptor.
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+struct DescriptorPool {
+ zend_object std;
+ upb_symtab* symtab;
+ HashTable* pending_list;
+};
+
+PHP_METHOD(DescriptorPool, getGeneratedPool);
+PHP_METHOD(DescriptorPool, internalAddGeneratedFile);
+
+extern zval* generated_pool_php; // wrapper of generated pool
+extern DescriptorPool* generated_pool; // The actual generated pool
+
+struct Descriptor {
+ zend_object std;
+ const upb_msgdef* msgdef;
+ MessageLayout* layout;
+ zend_class_entry* klass; // begins as NULL
+ const upb_handlers* fill_handlers;
+ const upb_pbdecodermethod* fill_method;
+ const upb_json_parsermethod* json_fill_method;
+ const upb_handlers* pb_serialize_handlers;
+ const upb_handlers* json_serialize_handlers;
+ const upb_handlers* json_serialize_handlers_preserve;
+};
+
+extern zend_class_entry* descriptor_type;
+
+void descriptor_name_set(Descriptor *desc, const char *name);
+
+struct FieldDescriptor {
+ zend_object std;
+ const upb_fielddef* fielddef;
+};
+
+struct EnumDescriptor {
+ zend_object std;
+ const upb_enumdef* enumdef;
+ zend_class_entry* klass; // begins as NULL
+ // VALUE module; // begins as nil
+};
+
+extern zend_class_entry* enum_descriptor_type;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Message class creation.
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void* message_data(void* msg);
+void message_create_with_type(zend_class_entry* ce, zval** message TSRMLS_DC);
+
+// Build PHP class for given descriptor. Instead of building from scratch, this
+// function modifies existing class which has been partially defined in PHP
+// code.
+void build_class_from_descriptor(zval* php_descriptor TSRMLS_DC);
+
+extern zend_object_handlers* message_handlers;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Message layout / storage.
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/*
+ * In c extension, each protobuf message is a zval instance. The zval instance
+ * is like union, which can be used to store int, string, zend_object_value and
+ * etc. For protobuf message, the zval instance is used to store the
+ * zend_object_value.
+ *
+ * The zend_object_value is composed of handlers and a handle to look up the
+ * actual stored data. The handlers are pointers to functions, e.g., read,
+ * write, and etc, to access properties.
+ *
+ * The actual data of protobuf messages is stored as MessageHeader in zend
+ * engine's central repository. Each MessageHeader instance is composed of a
+ * zend_object, a Descriptor instance and the real message data.
+ *
+ * For the reason that PHP's native types may not be large enough to store
+ * protobuf message's field (e.g., int64), all message's data is stored in
+ * custom memory layout and is indexed by the Descriptor instance.
+ *
+ * The zend_object contains the zend class entry and the properties table. The
+ * zend class entry contains all information about protobuf message's
+ * corresponding PHP class. The most useful information is the offset table of
+ * properties. Because read access to properties requires returning zval
+ * instance, we need to convert data from the custom layout to zval instance.
+ * Instead of creating zval instance for every read access, we use the zval
+ * instances in the properties table in the zend_object as cache. When
+ * accessing properties, the offset is needed to find the zval property in
+ * zend_object's properties table. These properties will be updated using the
+ * data from custom memory layout only when reading these properties.
+ *
+ * zval
+ * |-zend_object_value obj
+ * |-zend_object_handlers* handlers -> |-read_property_handler
+ * | |-write_property_handler
+ * | ++++++++++++++++++++++
+ * |-zend_object_handle handle -> + central repository +
+ * ++++++++++++++++++++++
+ * MessageHeader <-----------------|
+ * |-zend_object std
+ * | |-class_entry* ce -> class_entry
+ * | | |-HashTable properties_table (name->offset)
+ * | |-zval** properties_table <------------------------------|
+ * | |------> zval* property(cache)
+ * |-Descriptor* desc (name->offset)
+ * |-void** data <-----------|
+ * |-----------------------> void* property(data)
+ *
+ */
+
+#define MESSAGE_FIELD_NO_CASE ((size_t)-1)
+
+struct MessageField {
+ size_t offset;
+ int cache_index; // Each field except oneof field has a zval cache to avoid
+ // multiple creation when being accessed.
+ size_t case_offset; // for oneofs, a uint32. Else, MESSAGE_FIELD_NO_CASE.
+};
+
+struct MessageLayout {
+ const upb_msgdef* msgdef;
+ MessageField* fields;
+ size_t size;
+};
+
+struct MessageHeader {
+ zend_object std; // Stores properties table and class info of PHP instance.
+ // This is needed for MessageHeader to be accessed via PHP.
+ Descriptor* descriptor; // Kept alive by self.class.descriptor reference.
+ // The real message data is appended after MessageHeader.
+};
+
+MessageLayout* create_layout(const upb_msgdef* msgdef);
+void layout_init(MessageLayout* layout, void* storage,
+ zval** properties_table TSRMLS_DC);
+zval* layout_get(MessageLayout* layout, const void* storage,
+ const upb_fielddef* field, zval** cache TSRMLS_DC);
+void layout_set(MessageLayout* layout, MessageHeader* header,
+ const upb_fielddef* field, zval* val TSRMLS_DC);
+void layout_merge(MessageLayout* layout, MessageHeader* from,
+ MessageHeader* to TSRMLS_DC);
+const char* layout_get_oneof_case(MessageLayout* layout, const void* storage,
+ const upb_oneofdef* oneof TSRMLS_DC);
+void free_layout(MessageLayout* layout);
+
+PHP_METHOD(Message, clear);
+PHP_METHOD(Message, mergeFrom);
+PHP_METHOD(Message, readOneof);
+PHP_METHOD(Message, writeOneof);
+PHP_METHOD(Message, whichOneof);
+PHP_METHOD(Message, __construct);
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Encode / Decode.
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Maximum depth allowed during encoding, to avoid stack overflows due to
+// cycles.
+#define ENCODE_MAX_NESTING 63
+
+// Constructs the upb decoder method for parsing messages of this type.
+// This is called from the message class creation code.
+const upb_pbdecodermethod *new_fillmsg_decodermethod(Descriptor *desc,
+ const void *owner);
+
+PHP_METHOD(Message, serializeToString);
+PHP_METHOD(Message, mergeFromString);
+PHP_METHOD(Message, jsonEncode);
+PHP_METHOD(Message, jsonDecode);
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Type check / conversion.
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+bool protobuf_convert_to_int32(zval* from, int32_t* to);
+bool protobuf_convert_to_uint32(zval* from, uint32_t* to);
+bool protobuf_convert_to_int64(zval* from, int64_t* to);
+bool protobuf_convert_to_uint64(zval* from, uint64_t* to);
+bool protobuf_convert_to_float(zval* from, float* to);
+bool protobuf_convert_to_double(zval* from, double* to);
+bool protobuf_convert_to_bool(zval* from, int8_t* to);
+bool protobuf_convert_to_string(zval* from);
+
+PHP_METHOD(Util, checkInt32);
+PHP_METHOD(Util, checkUint32);
+PHP_METHOD(Util, checkInt64);
+PHP_METHOD(Util, checkUint64);
+PHP_METHOD(Util, checkEnum);
+PHP_METHOD(Util, checkFloat);
+PHP_METHOD(Util, checkDouble);
+PHP_METHOD(Util, checkBool);
+PHP_METHOD(Util, checkString);
+PHP_METHOD(Util, checkBytes);
+PHP_METHOD(Util, checkMessage);
+PHP_METHOD(Util, checkMapField);
+PHP_METHOD(Util, checkRepeatedField);
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Native slot storage abstraction.
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#define NATIVE_SLOT_MAX_SIZE sizeof(uint64_t)
+
+size_t native_slot_size(upb_fieldtype_t type);
+bool native_slot_set(upb_fieldtype_t type, const zend_class_entry* klass,
+ void* memory, zval* value TSRMLS_DC);
+void native_slot_init(upb_fieldtype_t type, void* memory, zval** cache);
+// For each property, in order to avoid conversion between the zval object and
+// the actual data type during parsing/serialization, the containing message
+// object use the custom memory layout to store the actual data type for each
+// property inside of it. To access a property from php code, the property
+// needs to be converted to a zval object. The message object is not responsible
+// for providing such a zval object. Instead the caller needs to provide one
+// (cache) and update it with the actual data (memory).
+void native_slot_get(upb_fieldtype_t type, const void* memory,
+ zval** cache TSRMLS_DC);
+void native_slot_get_default(upb_fieldtype_t type, zval** cache TSRMLS_DC);
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Map Field.
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+extern zend_object_handlers* map_field_handlers;
+
+typedef struct {
+ zend_object std;
+ upb_fieldtype_t key_type;
+ upb_fieldtype_t value_type;
+ const zend_class_entry* msg_ce; // class entry for value message
+ upb_strtable table;
+} Map;
+
+typedef struct {
+ Map* self;
+ upb_strtable_iter it;
+} MapIter;
+
+void map_begin(zval* self, MapIter* iter TSRMLS_DC);
+void map_next(MapIter* iter);
+bool map_done(MapIter* iter);
+const char* map_iter_key(MapIter* iter, int* len);
+upb_value map_iter_value(MapIter* iter, int* len);
+
+// These operate on a map-entry msgdef.
+const upb_fielddef* map_entry_key(const upb_msgdef* msgdef);
+const upb_fielddef* map_entry_value(const upb_msgdef* msgdef);
+
+zend_object_value map_field_create(zend_class_entry *ce TSRMLS_DC);
+void map_field_create_with_field(zend_class_entry *ce, const upb_fielddef *field,
+ zval **map_field TSRMLS_DC);
+void map_field_create_with_type(zend_class_entry *ce, upb_fieldtype_t key_type,
+ upb_fieldtype_t value_type,
+ const zend_class_entry *msg_ce,
+ zval **map_field TSRMLS_DC);
+void map_field_free(void* object TSRMLS_DC);
+void* upb_value_memory(upb_value* v);
+
+#define MAP_KEY_FIELD 1
+#define MAP_VALUE_FIELD 2
+
+// These operate on a map field (i.e., a repeated field of submessages whose
+// submessage type is a map-entry msgdef).
+bool is_map_field(const upb_fielddef* field);
+const upb_fielddef* map_field_key(const upb_fielddef* field);
+const upb_fielddef* map_field_value(const upb_fielddef* field);
+
+bool map_index_set(Map *intern, const char* keyval, int length, upb_value v);
+
+PHP_METHOD(MapField, __construct);
+PHP_METHOD(MapField, offsetExists);
+PHP_METHOD(MapField, offsetGet);
+PHP_METHOD(MapField, offsetSet);
+PHP_METHOD(MapField, offsetUnset);
+PHP_METHOD(MapField, count);
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Repeated Field.
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+extern zend_object_handlers* repeated_field_handlers;
+
+struct RepeatedField {
+ zend_object std;
+ zval* array;
+ upb_fieldtype_t type;
+ const zend_class_entry* msg_ce; // class entry for containing message
+ // (for message field only).
+};
+
+struct RepeatedFieldIter {
+ zend_object std;
+ RepeatedField* repeated_field;
+ long position;
+};
+
+void repeated_field_create_with_field(zend_class_entry* ce,
+ const upb_fielddef* field,
+ zval** repeated_field TSRMLS_DC);
+void repeated_field_create_with_type(zend_class_entry* ce, upb_fieldtype_t type,
+ const zend_class_entry* msg_ce,
+ zval** repeated_field TSRMLS_DC);
+// Return the element at the index position from the repeated field. There is
+// not restriction on the type of stored elements.
+void *repeated_field_index_native(RepeatedField *intern, int index TSRMLS_DC);
+// Add the element to the end of the repeated field. There is not restriction on
+// the type of stored elements.
+void repeated_field_push_native(RepeatedField *intern, void *value TSRMLS_DC);
+
+PHP_METHOD(RepeatedField, __construct);
+PHP_METHOD(RepeatedField, append);
+PHP_METHOD(RepeatedField, offsetExists);
+PHP_METHOD(RepeatedField, offsetGet);
+PHP_METHOD(RepeatedField, offsetSet);
+PHP_METHOD(RepeatedField, offsetUnset);
+PHP_METHOD(RepeatedField, count);
+PHP_METHOD(RepeatedField, getIterator);
+
+PHP_METHOD(RepeatedFieldIter, rewind);
+PHP_METHOD(RepeatedFieldIter, current);
+PHP_METHOD(RepeatedFieldIter, key);
+PHP_METHOD(RepeatedFieldIter, next);
+PHP_METHOD(RepeatedFieldIter, valid);
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Oneof Field.
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+typedef struct {
+ zend_object std;
+ upb_oneofdef* oneofdef;
+ int index; // Index of field in oneof. -1 if not set.
+ char value[NATIVE_SLOT_MAX_SIZE];
+} Oneof;
+
+// Oneof case slot value to indicate that no oneof case is set. The value `0` is
+// safe because field numbers are used as case identifiers, and no field can
+// have a number of 0.
+#define ONEOF_CASE_NONE 0
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Upb.
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+upb_fieldtype_t to_fieldtype(upb_descriptortype_t type);
+const zend_class_entry *field_type_class(const upb_fielddef *field TSRMLS_DC);
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Utilities.
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// PHP <-> C conversion.
+#define UNBOX(class_name, val) \
+ (class_name*)zend_object_store_get_object(val TSRMLS_CC);
+
+#define BOX(class_name, wrapper, intern, free_func) \
+ MAKE_STD_ZVAL(wrapper); \
+ Z_TYPE_P(wrapper) = IS_OBJECT; \
+ Z_OBJVAL_P(wrapper) \
+ .handle = \
+ zend_objects_store_put(intern, NULL, free_func, NULL TSRMLS_CC); \
+ Z_OBJVAL_P(wrapper).handlers = zend_get_std_object_handlers();
+
+// Memory management
+#define ALLOC(class_name) (class_name*) emalloc(sizeof(class_name))
+#define PEMALLOC(class_name) (class_name*) pemalloc(sizeof(class_name), 1)
+#define ALLOC_N(class_name, n) (class_name*) emalloc(sizeof(class_name) * n)
+#define FREE(object) efree(object)
+#define PEFREE(object) pefree(object, 1)
+
+// Create PHP internal instance.
+#define CREATE(class_name, intern, init_func) \
+ intern = ALLOC(class_name); \
+ memset(intern, 0, sizeof(class_name)); \
+ init_func(intern TSRMLS_CC);
+
+// String argument.
+#define STR(str) (str), strlen(str)
+
+// Zend Value
+#define Z_OBJ_P(zval_p) \
+ ((zend_object*)(EG(objects_store) \
+ .object_buckets[Z_OBJ_HANDLE_P(zval_p)] \
+ .bucket.obj.object))
+
+#endif // __GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_PHP_PROTOBUF_H__