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+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+#include <locale.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#define snprintf _snprintf
+#endif
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace {
+
+// TODO(kenton): Copy strutil tests from google3?
+
+TEST(StringUtilityTest, ImmuneToLocales) {
+ // Remember the old locale.
+ char* old_locale_cstr = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL);
+ ASSERT_TRUE(old_locale_cstr != NULL);
+ string old_locale = old_locale_cstr;
+
+ // Set the locale to "C".
+ ASSERT_TRUE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C") != NULL);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ("1.5", SimpleDtoa(1.5));
+ EXPECT_EQ("1.5", SimpleFtoa(1.5));
+
+ if (setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "es_ES") == NULL &&
+ setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "es_ES.utf8") == NULL) {
+ // Some systems may not have the desired locale available.
+ GOOGLE_LOG(WARNING)
+ << "Couldn't set locale to es_ES. Skipping this test.";
+ } else {
+ EXPECT_EQ("1.5", SimpleDtoa(1.5));
+ EXPECT_EQ("1.5", SimpleFtoa(1.5));
+ }
+
+ // Return to original locale.
+ setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, old_locale.c_str());
+}
+
+#define EXPECT_EQ_ARRAY(len, x, y, msg) \
+ for (int j = 0; j < len; ++j) { \
+ EXPECT_EQ(x[j], y[j]) << "" # x << " != " # y \
+ << " byte " << j << ": " << msg; \
+ }
+
+static struct {
+ int plain_length;
+ const char* plaintext;
+ const char* cyphertext;
+} base64_tests[] = {
+ // Empty string.
+ { 0, "", ""},
+
+ // Basic bit patterns;
+ // values obtained with "echo -n '...' | uuencode -m test"
+
+ { 1, "\000", "AA==" },
+ { 1, "\001", "AQ==" },
+ { 1, "\002", "Ag==" },
+ { 1, "\004", "BA==" },
+ { 1, "\010", "CA==" },
+ { 1, "\020", "EA==" },
+ { 1, "\040", "IA==" },
+ { 1, "\100", "QA==" },
+ { 1, "\200", "gA==" },
+
+ { 1, "\377", "/w==" },
+ { 1, "\376", "/g==" },
+ { 1, "\375", "/Q==" },
+ { 1, "\373", "+w==" },
+ { 1, "\367", "9w==" },
+ { 1, "\357", "7w==" },
+ { 1, "\337", "3w==" },
+ { 1, "\277", "vw==" },
+ { 1, "\177", "fw==" },
+ { 2, "\000\000", "AAA=" },
+ { 2, "\000\001", "AAE=" },
+ { 2, "\000\002", "AAI=" },
+ { 2, "\000\004", "AAQ=" },
+ { 2, "\000\010", "AAg=" },
+ { 2, "\000\020", "ABA=" },
+ { 2, "\000\040", "ACA=" },
+ { 2, "\000\100", "AEA=" },
+ { 2, "\000\200", "AIA=" },
+ { 2, "\001\000", "AQA=" },
+ { 2, "\002\000", "AgA=" },
+ { 2, "\004\000", "BAA=" },
+ { 2, "\010\000", "CAA=" },
+ { 2, "\020\000", "EAA=" },
+ { 2, "\040\000", "IAA=" },
+ { 2, "\100\000", "QAA=" },
+ { 2, "\200\000", "gAA=" },
+
+ { 2, "\377\377", "//8=" },
+ { 2, "\377\376", "//4=" },
+ { 2, "\377\375", "//0=" },
+ { 2, "\377\373", "//s=" },
+ { 2, "\377\367", "//c=" },
+ { 2, "\377\357", "/+8=" },
+ { 2, "\377\337", "/98=" },
+ { 2, "\377\277", "/78=" },
+ { 2, "\377\177", "/38=" },
+ { 2, "\376\377", "/v8=" },
+ { 2, "\375\377", "/f8=" },
+ { 2, "\373\377", "+/8=" },
+ { 2, "\367\377", "9/8=" },
+ { 2, "\357\377", "7/8=" },
+ { 2, "\337\377", "3/8=" },
+ { 2, "\277\377", "v/8=" },
+ { 2, "\177\377", "f/8=" },
+
+ { 3, "\000\000\000", "AAAA" },
+ { 3, "\000\000\001", "AAAB" },
+ { 3, "\000\000\002", "AAAC" },
+ { 3, "\000\000\004", "AAAE" },
+ { 3, "\000\000\010", "AAAI" },
+ { 3, "\000\000\020", "AAAQ" },
+ { 3, "\000\000\040", "AAAg" },
+ { 3, "\000\000\100", "AABA" },
+ { 3, "\000\000\200", "AACA" },
+ { 3, "\000\001\000", "AAEA" },
+ { 3, "\000\002\000", "AAIA" },
+ { 3, "\000\004\000", "AAQA" },
+ { 3, "\000\010\000", "AAgA" },
+ { 3, "\000\020\000", "ABAA" },
+ { 3, "\000\040\000", "ACAA" },
+ { 3, "\000\100\000", "AEAA" },
+ { 3, "\000\200\000", "AIAA" },
+ { 3, "\001\000\000", "AQAA" },
+ { 3, "\002\000\000", "AgAA" },
+ { 3, "\004\000\000", "BAAA" },
+ { 3, "\010\000\000", "CAAA" },
+ { 3, "\020\000\000", "EAAA" },
+ { 3, "\040\000\000", "IAAA" },
+ { 3, "\100\000\000", "QAAA" },
+ { 3, "\200\000\000", "gAAA" },
+
+ { 3, "\377\377\377", "////" },
+ { 3, "\377\377\376", "///+" },
+ { 3, "\377\377\375", "///9" },
+ { 3, "\377\377\373", "///7" },
+ { 3, "\377\377\367", "///3" },
+ { 3, "\377\377\357", "///v" },
+ { 3, "\377\377\337", "///f" },
+ { 3, "\377\377\277", "//+/" },
+ { 3, "\377\377\177", "//9/" },
+ { 3, "\377\376\377", "//7/" },
+ { 3, "\377\375\377", "//3/" },
+ { 3, "\377\373\377", "//v/" },
+ { 3, "\377\367\377", "//f/" },
+ { 3, "\377\357\377", "/+//" },
+ { 3, "\377\337\377", "/9//" },
+ { 3, "\377\277\377", "/7//" },
+ { 3, "\377\177\377", "/3//" },
+ { 3, "\376\377\377", "/v//" },
+ { 3, "\375\377\377", "/f//" },
+ { 3, "\373\377\377", "+///" },
+ { 3, "\367\377\377", "9///" },
+ { 3, "\357\377\377", "7///" },
+ { 3, "\337\377\377", "3///" },
+ { 3, "\277\377\377", "v///" },
+ { 3, "\177\377\377", "f///" },
+
+ // Random numbers: values obtained with
+ //
+ // #! /bin/bash
+ // dd bs=$1 count=1 if=/dev/random of=/tmp/bar.random
+ // od -N $1 -t o1 /tmp/bar.random
+ // uuencode -m test < /tmp/bar.random
+ //
+ // where $1 is the number of bytes (2, 3)
+
+ { 2, "\243\361", "o/E=" },
+ { 2, "\024\167", "FHc=" },
+ { 2, "\313\252", "y6o=" },
+ { 2, "\046\041", "JiE=" },
+ { 2, "\145\236", "ZZ4=" },
+ { 2, "\254\325", "rNU=" },
+ { 2, "\061\330", "Mdg=" },
+ { 2, "\245\032", "pRo=" },
+ { 2, "\006\000", "BgA=" },
+ { 2, "\375\131", "/Vk=" },
+ { 2, "\303\210", "w4g=" },
+ { 2, "\040\037", "IB8=" },
+ { 2, "\261\372", "sfo=" },
+ { 2, "\335\014", "3Qw=" },
+ { 2, "\233\217", "m48=" },
+ { 2, "\373\056", "+y4=" },
+ { 2, "\247\232", "p5o=" },
+ { 2, "\107\053", "Rys=" },
+ { 2, "\204\077", "hD8=" },
+ { 2, "\276\211", "vok=" },
+ { 2, "\313\110", "y0g=" },
+ { 2, "\363\376", "8/4=" },
+ { 2, "\251\234", "qZw=" },
+ { 2, "\103\262", "Q7I=" },
+ { 2, "\142\312", "Yso=" },
+ { 2, "\067\211", "N4k=" },
+ { 2, "\220\001", "kAE=" },
+ { 2, "\152\240", "aqA=" },
+ { 2, "\367\061", "9zE=" },
+ { 2, "\133\255", "W60=" },
+ { 2, "\176\035", "fh0=" },
+ { 2, "\032\231", "Gpk=" },
+
+ { 3, "\013\007\144", "Cwdk" },
+ { 3, "\030\112\106", "GEpG" },
+ { 3, "\047\325\046", "J9Um" },
+ { 3, "\310\160\022", "yHAS" },
+ { 3, "\131\100\237", "WUCf" },
+ { 3, "\064\342\134", "NOJc" },
+ { 3, "\010\177\004", "CH8E" },
+ { 3, "\345\147\205", "5WeF" },
+ { 3, "\300\343\360", "wOPw" },
+ { 3, "\061\240\201", "MaCB" },
+ { 3, "\225\333\044", "ldsk" },
+ { 3, "\215\137\352", "jV/q" },
+ { 3, "\371\147\160", "+Wdw" },
+ { 3, "\030\320\051", "GNAp" },
+ { 3, "\044\174\241", "JHyh" },
+ { 3, "\260\127\037", "sFcf" },
+ { 3, "\111\045\033", "SSUb" },
+ { 3, "\202\114\107", "gkxH" },
+ { 3, "\057\371\042", "L/ki" },
+ { 3, "\223\247\244", "k6ek" },
+ { 3, "\047\216\144", "J45k" },
+ { 3, "\203\070\327", "gzjX" },
+ { 3, "\247\140\072", "p2A6" },
+ { 3, "\124\115\116", "VE1O" },
+ { 3, "\157\162\050", "b3Io" },
+ { 3, "\357\223\004", "75ME" },
+ { 3, "\052\117\156", "Kk9u" },
+ { 3, "\347\154\000", "52wA" },
+ { 3, "\303\012\142", "wwpi" },
+ { 3, "\060\035\362", "MB3y" },
+ { 3, "\130\226\361", "WJbx" },
+ { 3, "\173\013\071", "ews5" },
+ { 3, "\336\004\027", "3gQX" },
+ { 3, "\357\366\234", "7/ac" },
+ { 3, "\353\304\111", "68RJ" },
+ { 3, "\024\264\131", "FLRZ" },
+ { 3, "\075\114\251", "PUyp" },
+ { 3, "\315\031\225", "zRmV" },
+ { 3, "\154\201\276", "bIG+" },
+ { 3, "\200\066\072", "gDY6" },
+ { 3, "\142\350\267", "Yui3" },
+ { 3, "\033\000\166", "GwB2" },
+ { 3, "\210\055\077", "iC0/" },
+ { 3, "\341\037\124", "4R9U" },
+ { 3, "\161\103\152", "cUNq" },
+ { 3, "\270\142\131", "uGJZ" },
+ { 3, "\337\076\074", "3z48" },
+ { 3, "\375\106\362", "/Uby" },
+ { 3, "\227\301\127", "l8FX" },
+ { 3, "\340\002\234", "4AKc" },
+ { 3, "\121\064\033", "UTQb" },
+ { 3, "\157\134\143", "b1xj" },
+ { 3, "\247\055\327", "py3X" },
+ { 3, "\340\142\005", "4GIF" },
+ { 3, "\060\260\143", "MLBj" },
+ { 3, "\075\203\170", "PYN4" },
+ { 3, "\143\160\016", "Y3AO" },
+ { 3, "\313\013\063", "ywsz" },
+ { 3, "\174\236\135", "fJ5d" },
+ { 3, "\103\047\026", "QycW" },
+ { 3, "\365\005\343", "9QXj" },
+ { 3, "\271\160\223", "uXCT" },
+ { 3, "\362\255\172", "8q16" },
+ { 3, "\113\012\015", "SwoN" },
+
+ // various lengths, generated by this python script:
+ //
+ // from string import lowercase as lc
+ // for i in range(27):
+ // print '{ %2d, "%s",%s "%s" },' % (i, lc[:i], ' ' * (26-i),
+ // lc[:i].encode('base64').strip())
+
+ { 0, "", "" },
+ { 1, "a", "YQ==" },
+ { 2, "ab", "YWI=" },
+ { 3, "abc", "YWJj" },
+ { 4, "abcd", "YWJjZA==" },
+ { 5, "abcde", "YWJjZGU=" },
+ { 6, "abcdef", "YWJjZGVm" },
+ { 7, "abcdefg", "YWJjZGVmZw==" },
+ { 8, "abcdefgh", "YWJjZGVmZ2g=" },
+ { 9, "abcdefghi", "YWJjZGVmZ2hp" },
+ { 10, "abcdefghij", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpag==" },
+ { 11, "abcdefghijk", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpams=" },
+ { 12, "abcdefghijkl", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamts" },
+ { 13, "abcdefghijklm", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbQ==" },
+ { 14, "abcdefghijklmn", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW4=" },
+ { 15, "abcdefghijklmno", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5v" },
+ { 16, "abcdefghijklmnop", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcA==" },
+ { 17, "abcdefghijklmnopq", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHE=" },
+ { 18, "abcdefghijklmnopqr", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFy" },
+ { 19, "abcdefghijklmnopqrs", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFycw==" },
+ { 20, "abcdefghijklmnopqrst", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3Q=" },
+ { 21, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstu", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1" },
+ { 22, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dg==" },
+ { 23, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvw", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnc=" },
+ { 24, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4" },
+ { 25, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxy", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4eQ==" },
+ { 26, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4eXo=" },
+};
+
+static struct {
+ const char* plaintext;
+ const char* cyphertext;
+} base64_strings[] = {
+ // Some google quotes
+ // Cyphertext created with "uuencode (GNU sharutils) 4.6.3"
+ // (Note that we're testing the websafe encoding, though, so if
+ // you add messages, be sure to run "tr -- '+/' '-_'" on the output)
+ { "I was always good at math and science, and I never realized "
+ "that was unusual or somehow undesirable. So one of the things "
+ "I care a lot about is helping to remove that stigma, "
+ "to show girls that you can be feminine, you can like the things "
+ "that girls like, but you can also be really good at technology. "
+ "You can be really good at building things."
+ " - Marissa Meyer, Newsweek, 2010-12-22" "\n",
+
+ "SSB3YXMgYWx3YXlzIGdvb2QgYXQgbWF0aCBhbmQgc2NpZW5jZSwgYW5kIEkg"
+ "bmV2ZXIgcmVhbGl6ZWQgdGhhdCB3YXMgdW51c3VhbCBvciBzb21laG93IHVu"
+ "ZGVzaXJhYmxlLiBTbyBvbmUgb2YgdGhlIHRoaW5ncyBJIGNhcmUgYSBsb3Qg"
+ "YWJvdXQgaXMgaGVscGluZyB0byByZW1vdmUgdGhhdCBzdGlnbWEsIHRvIHNo"
+ "b3cgZ2lybHMgdGhhdCB5b3UgY2FuIGJlIGZlbWluaW5lLCB5b3UgY2FuIGxp"
+ "a2UgdGhlIHRoaW5ncyB0aGF0IGdpcmxzIGxpa2UsIGJ1dCB5b3UgY2FuIGFs"
+ "c28gYmUgcmVhbGx5IGdvb2QgYXQgdGVjaG5vbG9neS4gWW91IGNhbiBiZSBy"
+ "ZWFsbHkgZ29vZCBhdCBidWlsZGluZyB0aGluZ3MuIC0gTWFyaXNzYSBNZXll"
+ "ciwgTmV3c3dlZWssIDIwMTAtMTItMjIK" },
+
+ { "Typical first year for a new cluster: "
+ "~0.5 overheating "
+ "~1 PDU failure "
+ "~1 rack-move "
+ "~1 network rewiring "
+ "~20 rack failures "
+ "~5 racks go wonky "
+ "~8 network maintenances "
+ "~12 router reloads "
+ "~3 router failures "
+ "~dozens of minor 30-second blips for dns "
+ "~1000 individual machine failures "
+ "~thousands of hard drive failures "
+ "slow disks, bad memory, misconfigured machines, flaky machines, etc."
+ " - Jeff Dean, The Joys of Real Hardware" "\n",
+
+ "VHlwaWNhbCBmaXJzdCB5ZWFyIGZvciBhIG5ldyBjbHVzdGVyOiB-MC41IG92"
+ "ZXJoZWF0aW5nIH4xIFBEVSBmYWlsdXJlIH4xIHJhY2stbW92ZSB-MSBuZXR3"
+ "b3JrIHJld2lyaW5nIH4yMCByYWNrIGZhaWx1cmVzIH41IHJhY2tzIGdvIHdv"
+ "bmt5IH44IG5ldHdvcmsgbWFpbnRlbmFuY2VzIH4xMiByb3V0ZXIgcmVsb2Fk"
+ "cyB-MyByb3V0ZXIgZmFpbHVyZXMgfmRvemVucyBvZiBtaW5vciAzMC1zZWNv"
+ "bmQgYmxpcHMgZm9yIGRucyB-MTAwMCBpbmRpdmlkdWFsIG1hY2hpbmUgZmFp"
+ "bHVyZXMgfnRob3VzYW5kcyBvZiBoYXJkIGRyaXZlIGZhaWx1cmVzIHNsb3cg"
+ "ZGlza3MsIGJhZCBtZW1vcnksIG1pc2NvbmZpZ3VyZWQgbWFjaGluZXMsIGZs"
+ "YWt5IG1hY2hpbmVzLCBldGMuIC0gSmVmZiBEZWFuLCBUaGUgSm95cyBvZiBS"
+ "ZWFsIEhhcmR3YXJlCg" },
+
+ { "I'm the head of the webspam team at Google. "
+ "That means that if you type your name into Google and get porn back, "
+ "it's my fault. Unless you're a porn star, in which case porn is a "
+ "completely reasonable response."
+ " - Matt Cutts, Google Plus" "\n",
+
+ "SSdtIHRoZSBoZWFkIG9mIHRoZSB3ZWJzcGFtIHRlYW0gYXQgR29vZ2xlLiAg"
+ "VGhhdCBtZWFucyB0aGF0IGlmIHlvdSB0eXBlIHlvdXIgbmFtZSBpbnRvIEdv"
+ "b2dsZSBhbmQgZ2V0IHBvcm4gYmFjaywgaXQncyBteSBmYXVsdC4gVW5sZXNz"
+ "IHlvdSdyZSBhIHBvcm4gc3RhciwgaW4gd2hpY2ggY2FzZSBwb3JuIGlzIGEg"
+ "Y29tcGxldGVseSByZWFzb25hYmxlIHJlc3BvbnNlLiAtIE1hdHQgQ3V0dHMs"
+ "IEdvb2dsZSBQbHVzCg" },
+
+ { "It will still be a long time before machines approach human intelligence. "
+ "But luckily, machines don't actually have to be intelligent; "
+ "they just have to fake it. Access to a wealth of information, "
+ "combined with a rudimentary decision-making capacity, "
+ "can often be almost as useful. Of course, the results are better yet "
+ "when coupled with intelligence. A reference librarian with access to "
+ "a good search engine is a formidable tool."
+ " - Craig Silverstein, Siemens Pictures of the Future, Spring 2004" "\n",
+
+ "SXQgd2lsbCBzdGlsbCBiZSBhIGxvbmcgdGltZSBiZWZvcmUgbWFjaGluZXMg"
+ "YXBwcm9hY2ggaHVtYW4gaW50ZWxsaWdlbmNlLiBCdXQgbHVja2lseSwgbWFj"
+ "aGluZXMgZG9uJ3QgYWN0dWFsbHkgaGF2ZSB0byBiZSBpbnRlbGxpZ2VudDsg"
+ "dGhleSBqdXN0IGhhdmUgdG8gZmFrZSBpdC4gQWNjZXNzIHRvIGEgd2VhbHRo"
+ "IG9mIGluZm9ybWF0aW9uLCBjb21iaW5lZCB3aXRoIGEgcnVkaW1lbnRhcnkg"
+ "ZGVjaXNpb24tbWFraW5nIGNhcGFjaXR5LCBjYW4gb2Z0ZW4gYmUgYWxtb3N0"
+ "IGFzIHVzZWZ1bC4gT2YgY291cnNlLCB0aGUgcmVzdWx0cyBhcmUgYmV0dGVy"
+ "IHlldCB3aGVuIGNvdXBsZWQgd2l0aCBpbnRlbGxpZ2VuY2UuIEEgcmVmZXJl"
+ "bmNlIGxpYnJhcmlhbiB3aXRoIGFjY2VzcyB0byBhIGdvb2Qgc2VhcmNoIGVu"
+ "Z2luZSBpcyBhIGZvcm1pZGFibGUgdG9vbC4gLSBDcmFpZyBTaWx2ZXJzdGVp"
+ "biwgU2llbWVucyBQaWN0dXJlcyBvZiB0aGUgRnV0dXJlLCBTcHJpbmcgMjAw"
+ "NAo" },
+
+ // Degenerate edge case
+ { "",
+ "" },
+};
+
+TEST(Base64, EscapeAndUnescape) {
+ // Check the short strings; this tests the math (and boundaries)
+ for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(base64_tests) / sizeof(base64_tests[0]); ++i) {
+ char encode_buffer[100];
+ int encode_length;
+ char decode_buffer[100];
+ int decode_length;
+ int cypher_length;
+ string decode_str;
+
+ const unsigned char* unsigned_plaintext =
+ reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(base64_tests[i].plaintext);
+
+ StringPiece plaintext(base64_tests[i].plaintext,
+ base64_tests[i].plain_length);
+
+ cypher_length = strlen(base64_tests[i].cyphertext);
+
+ // The basic escape function:
+ memset(encode_buffer, 0, sizeof(encode_buffer));
+ encode_length = Base64Escape(unsigned_plaintext,
+ base64_tests[i].plain_length,
+ encode_buffer,
+ sizeof(encode_buffer));
+ // Is it of the expected length?
+ EXPECT_EQ(encode_length, cypher_length);
+ // Would it have been okay to allocate only CalculateBase64EscapeLen()?
+ EXPECT_EQ(CalculateBase64EscapedLen(base64_tests[i].plain_length),
+ encode_length);
+
+ // Is it the expected encoded value?
+ ASSERT_STREQ(encode_buffer, base64_tests[i].cyphertext);
+
+ // If we encode it into a buffer of exactly the right length...
+ memset(encode_buffer, 0, sizeof(encode_buffer));
+ encode_length = Base64Escape(unsigned_plaintext,
+ base64_tests[i].plain_length,
+ encode_buffer,
+ cypher_length);
+ // Is it still of the expected length?
+ EXPECT_EQ(encode_length, cypher_length);
+
+ // And is the value still correct? (i.e., not losing the last byte)
+ EXPECT_STREQ(encode_buffer, base64_tests[i].cyphertext);
+
+ // If we decode it back:
+ decode_str.clear();
+ EXPECT_TRUE(Base64Unescape(
+ StringPiece(encode_buffer, cypher_length), &decode_str));
+
+ // Is it of the expected length?
+ EXPECT_EQ(base64_tests[i].plain_length, decode_str.length());
+
+ // Is it the expected decoded value?
+ EXPECT_EQ(plaintext, decode_str);
+
+ // Let's try with a pre-populated string.
+ string encoded("this junk should be ignored");
+ Base64Escape(string(base64_tests[i].plaintext,
+ base64_tests[i].plain_length),
+ &encoded);
+ EXPECT_EQ(encoded, string(encode_buffer, cypher_length));
+
+ string decoded("this junk should be ignored");
+ EXPECT_TRUE(Base64Unescape(
+ StringPiece(encode_buffer, cypher_length), &decoded));
+ EXPECT_EQ(decoded.size(), base64_tests[i].plain_length);
+ EXPECT_EQ_ARRAY(decoded.size(), decoded, base64_tests[i].plaintext, i);
+
+ // Our decoder treats the padding '=' characters at the end as
+ // optional (but if there are any, there must be the correct
+ // number of them.) If encode_buffer has any, run some additional
+ // tests that fiddle with them.
+ char* first_equals = strchr(encode_buffer, '=');
+ if (first_equals) {
+ // How many equals signs does the string start with?
+ int equals = (*(first_equals+1) == '=') ? 2 : 1;
+
+ // Try chopping off the equals sign(s) entirely. The decoder
+ // should still be okay with this.
+ string decoded2("this junk should also be ignored");
+ *first_equals = '\0';
+ EXPECT_TRUE(Base64Unescape(
+ StringPiece(encode_buffer, first_equals - encode_buffer), &decoded2));
+ EXPECT_EQ(decoded.size(), base64_tests[i].plain_length);
+ EXPECT_EQ_ARRAY(decoded.size(), decoded, base64_tests[i].plaintext, i);
+
+ // Now test chopping off the equals sign(s) and adding
+ // whitespace. Our decoder should still accept this.
+ decoded2.assign("this junk should be ignored");
+ *first_equals = ' ';
+ *(first_equals+1) = '\0';
+ EXPECT_TRUE(Base64Unescape(
+ StringPiece(encode_buffer, first_equals - encode_buffer + 1),
+ &decoded2));
+ EXPECT_EQ(decoded.size(), base64_tests[i].plain_length);
+ EXPECT_EQ_ARRAY(decoded.size(), decoded, base64_tests[i].plaintext, i);
+
+ // Now stick a bad character at the end of the string. The decoder
+ // should refuse this string.
+ decoded2.assign("this junk should be ignored");
+ *first_equals = '?';
+ *(first_equals+1) = '\0';
+ EXPECT_TRUE(
+ !Base64Unescape(
+ StringPiece(encode_buffer, first_equals - encode_buffer + 1),
+ &decoded2));
+
+ int len;
+
+ // Test whitespace mixed with the padding. (eg "AA = = ") The
+ // decoder should accept this.
+ if (equals == 2) {
+ snprintf(first_equals, 6, " = = ");
+ len = first_equals - encode_buffer + 5;
+ } else {
+ snprintf(first_equals, 6, " = ");
+ len = first_equals - encode_buffer + 3;
+ }
+ decoded2.assign("this junk should be ignored");
+ EXPECT_TRUE(
+ Base64Unescape(StringPiece(encode_buffer, len), &decoded2));
+ EXPECT_EQ(decoded.size(), base64_tests[i].plain_length);
+ EXPECT_EQ_ARRAY(decoded.size(), decoded, base64_tests[i].plaintext, i);
+
+ // Test whitespace mixed with the padding, but with the wrong
+ // number of equals signs (eg "AA = "). The decoder should
+ // refuse these strings.
+ if (equals == 1) {
+ snprintf(first_equals, 6, " = = ");
+ len = first_equals - encode_buffer + 5;
+ } else {
+ snprintf(first_equals, 6, " = ");
+ len = first_equals - encode_buffer + 3;
+ }
+ EXPECT_TRUE(
+ !Base64Unescape(StringPiece(encode_buffer, len), &decoded2));
+ }
+
+ // Cool! the basic Base64 encoder/decoder works.
+ // Let's try the alternate alphabet: tr -- '+/' '-_'
+
+ char websafe[100];
+ memset(websafe, 0, sizeof(websafe));
+ strncpy(websafe, base64_tests[i].cyphertext, cypher_length);
+ for (int c = 0; c < sizeof(websafe); ++c) {
+ if ('+' == websafe[c]) { websafe[c] = '-'; }
+ if ('/' == websafe[c]) { websafe[c] = '_'; }
+ }
+
+ // The websafe escape function:
+ memset(encode_buffer, 0, sizeof(encode_buffer));
+ encode_length = WebSafeBase64Escape(unsigned_plaintext,
+ base64_tests[i].plain_length,
+ encode_buffer,
+ sizeof(encode_buffer),
+ true);
+ // Is it of the expected length?
+ EXPECT_EQ(encode_length, cypher_length);
+ EXPECT_EQ(
+ CalculateBase64EscapedLen(base64_tests[i].plain_length, true),
+ encode_length);
+
+ // Is it the expected encoded value?
+ EXPECT_STREQ(encode_buffer, websafe);
+
+ // If we encode it into a buffer of exactly the right length...
+ memset(encode_buffer, 0, sizeof(encode_buffer));
+ encode_length = WebSafeBase64Escape(unsigned_plaintext,
+ base64_tests[i].plain_length,
+ encode_buffer,
+ cypher_length,
+ true);
+ // Is it still of the expected length?
+ EXPECT_EQ(encode_length, cypher_length);
+
+ // And is the value still correct? (i.e., not losing the last byte)
+ EXPECT_STREQ(encode_buffer, websafe);
+
+ // Let's try the string version of the encoder
+ encoded = "this junk should be ignored";
+ WebSafeBase64Escape(
+ unsigned_plaintext, base64_tests[i].plain_length,
+ &encoded, true);
+ EXPECT_EQ(encoded.size(), cypher_length);
+ EXPECT_STREQ(encoded.c_str(), websafe);
+
+ // If we decode it back:
+ memset(decode_buffer, 0, sizeof(decode_buffer));
+ decode_length = WebSafeBase64Unescape(encode_buffer,
+ cypher_length,
+ decode_buffer,
+ sizeof(decode_buffer));
+
+ // Is it of the expected length?
+ EXPECT_EQ(decode_length, base64_tests[i].plain_length);
+
+ // Is it the expected decoded value?
+ EXPECT_EQ(0,
+ memcmp(decode_buffer, base64_tests[i].plaintext, decode_length));
+
+ // If we decode it into a buffer of exactly the right length...
+ memset(decode_buffer, 0, sizeof(decode_buffer));
+ decode_length = WebSafeBase64Unescape(encode_buffer,
+ cypher_length,
+ decode_buffer,
+ decode_length);
+
+ // Is it still of the expected length?
+ EXPECT_EQ(decode_length, base64_tests[i].plain_length);
+
+ // And is it the expected decoded value?
+ EXPECT_EQ(0,
+ memcmp(decode_buffer, base64_tests[i].plaintext, decode_length));
+
+ // Try using '.' for the pad character.
+ for (int c = cypher_length - 1; c >= 0 && '=' == encode_buffer[c]; --c) {
+ encode_buffer[c] = '.';
+ }
+
+ // If we decode it back:
+ memset(decode_buffer, 0, sizeof(decode_buffer));
+ decode_length = WebSafeBase64Unescape(encode_buffer,
+ cypher_length,
+ decode_buffer,
+ sizeof(decode_buffer));
+
+ // Is it of the expected length?
+ EXPECT_EQ(decode_length, base64_tests[i].plain_length);
+
+ // Is it the expected decoded value?
+ EXPECT_EQ(0,
+ memcmp(decode_buffer, base64_tests[i].plaintext, decode_length));
+
+ // If we decode it into a buffer of exactly the right length...
+ memset(decode_buffer, 0, sizeof(decode_buffer));
+ decode_length = WebSafeBase64Unescape(encode_buffer,
+ cypher_length,
+ decode_buffer,
+ decode_length);
+
+ // Is it still of the expected length?
+ EXPECT_EQ(decode_length, base64_tests[i].plain_length);
+
+ // And is it the expected decoded value?
+ EXPECT_EQ(0,
+ memcmp(decode_buffer, base64_tests[i].plaintext, decode_length));
+
+ // Let's try the string version of the decoder
+ decoded = "this junk should be ignored";
+ EXPECT_TRUE(WebSafeBase64Unescape(
+ StringPiece(encode_buffer, cypher_length), &decoded));
+ EXPECT_EQ(decoded.size(), base64_tests[i].plain_length);
+ EXPECT_EQ_ARRAY(decoded.size(), decoded, base64_tests[i].plaintext, i);
+
+ // Okay! the websafe Base64 encoder/decoder works.
+ // Let's try the unpadded version
+
+ for (int c = 0; c < sizeof(websafe); ++c) {
+ if ('=' == websafe[c]) {
+ websafe[c] = '\0';
+ cypher_length = c;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // The websafe escape function:
+ memset(encode_buffer, 0, sizeof(encode_buffer));
+ encode_length = WebSafeBase64Escape(unsigned_plaintext,
+ base64_tests[i].plain_length,
+ encode_buffer,
+ sizeof(encode_buffer),
+ false);
+ // Is it of the expected length?
+ EXPECT_EQ(encode_length, cypher_length);
+ EXPECT_EQ(
+ CalculateBase64EscapedLen(base64_tests[i].plain_length, false),
+ encode_length);
+
+ // Is it the expected encoded value?
+ EXPECT_STREQ(encode_buffer, websafe);
+
+ // If we encode it into a buffer of exactly the right length...
+ memset(encode_buffer, 0, sizeof(encode_buffer));
+ encode_length = WebSafeBase64Escape(unsigned_plaintext,
+ base64_tests[i].plain_length,
+ encode_buffer,
+ cypher_length,
+ false);
+ // Is it still of the expected length?
+ EXPECT_EQ(encode_length, cypher_length);
+
+ // And is the value still correct? (i.e., not losing the last byte)
+ EXPECT_STREQ(encode_buffer, websafe);
+
+ // Let's try the (other) string version of the encoder
+ string plain(base64_tests[i].plaintext, base64_tests[i].plain_length);
+ encoded = "this junk should be ignored";
+ WebSafeBase64Escape(plain, &encoded);
+ EXPECT_EQ(encoded.size(), cypher_length);
+ EXPECT_STREQ(encoded.c_str(), websafe);
+
+ // If we decode it back:
+ memset(decode_buffer, 0, sizeof(decode_buffer));
+ decode_length = WebSafeBase64Unescape(encode_buffer,
+ cypher_length,
+ decode_buffer,
+ sizeof(decode_buffer));
+
+ // Is it of the expected length?
+ EXPECT_EQ(decode_length, base64_tests[i].plain_length);
+
+ // Is it the expected decoded value?
+ EXPECT_EQ(0,
+ memcmp(decode_buffer, base64_tests[i].plaintext, decode_length));
+
+ // If we decode it into a buffer of exactly the right length...
+ memset(decode_buffer, 0, sizeof(decode_buffer));
+ decode_length = WebSafeBase64Unescape(encode_buffer,
+ cypher_length,
+ decode_buffer,
+ decode_length);
+
+ // Is it still of the expected length?
+ EXPECT_EQ(decode_length, base64_tests[i].plain_length);
+
+ // And is it the expected decoded value?
+ EXPECT_EQ(0,
+ memcmp(decode_buffer, base64_tests[i].plaintext, decode_length));
+
+
+ // Let's try the string version of the decoder
+ decoded = "this junk should be ignored";
+ EXPECT_TRUE(WebSafeBase64Unescape(
+ StringPiece(encode_buffer, cypher_length), &decoded));
+ EXPECT_EQ(decoded.size(), base64_tests[i].plain_length);
+ EXPECT_EQ_ARRAY(decoded.size(), decoded, base64_tests[i].plaintext, i);
+
+ // This value works. Try the next.
+ }
+
+ // Now try the long strings, this tests the streaming
+ for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(base64_strings) / sizeof(base64_strings[0]);
+ ++i) {
+ const unsigned char* unsigned_plaintext =
+ reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(base64_strings[i].plaintext);
+ int plain_length = strlen(base64_strings[i].plaintext);
+ int cypher_length = strlen(base64_strings[i].cyphertext);
+ std::vector<char> buffer(cypher_length+1);
+ int encode_length = WebSafeBase64Escape(unsigned_plaintext,
+ plain_length,
+ &buffer[0],
+ buffer.size(),
+ false);
+ EXPECT_EQ(cypher_length, encode_length);
+ EXPECT_EQ(
+ CalculateBase64EscapedLen(plain_length, false), encode_length);
+ buffer[ encode_length ] = '\0';
+ EXPECT_STREQ(base64_strings[i].cyphertext, &buffer[0]);
+ }
+
+ // Verify the behavior when decoding bad data
+ {
+ const char* bad_data = "ab-/";
+ string buf;
+ EXPECT_FALSE(Base64Unescape(StringPiece(bad_data), &buf));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(!WebSafeBase64Unescape(bad_data, &buf));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(buf.empty());
+ }
+}
+
+} // anonymous namespace
+} // namespace protobuf
+} // namespace google