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+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/arena.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <limits>
+
+
+#ifdef ADDRESS_SANITIZER
+#include <sanitizer/asan_interface.h>
+#endif // ADDRESS_SANITIZER
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/port.h>
+
+namespace google {
+static const size_t kMinCleanupListElements = 8;
+static const size_t kMaxCleanupListElements = 64; // 1kB on 64-bit.
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace internal {
+
+
+std::atomic<int64> ArenaImpl::lifecycle_id_generator_;
+#if defined(GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_THREADLOCAL)
+ArenaImpl::ThreadCache& ArenaImpl::thread_cache() {
+ static internal::ThreadLocalStorage<ThreadCache>* thread_cache_ =
+ new internal::ThreadLocalStorage<ThreadCache>();
+ return *thread_cache_->Get();
+}
+#elif defined(PROTOBUF_USE_DLLS)
+ArenaImpl::ThreadCache& ArenaImpl::thread_cache() {
+ static GOOGLE_THREAD_LOCAL ThreadCache thread_cache_ = { -1, NULL };
+ return thread_cache_;
+}
+#else
+GOOGLE_THREAD_LOCAL ArenaImpl::ThreadCache ArenaImpl::thread_cache_ = {-1, NULL};
+#endif
+
+void ArenaImpl::Init() {
+ lifecycle_id_ =
+ lifecycle_id_generator_.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+ hint_.store(nullptr, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+ threads_.store(nullptr, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+
+ if (initial_block_) {
+ // Thread which calls Init() owns the first block. This allows the
+ // single-threaded case to allocate on the first block without having to
+ // perform atomic operations.
+ new (initial_block_) Block(options_.initial_block_size, NULL);
+ SerialArena* serial =
+ SerialArena::New(initial_block_, &thread_cache(), this);
+ serial->set_next(NULL);
+ threads_.store(serial, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+ space_allocated_.store(options_.initial_block_size,
+ std::memory_order_relaxed);
+ CacheSerialArena(serial);
+ } else {
+ space_allocated_.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+ }
+}
+
+ArenaImpl::~ArenaImpl() {
+ // Have to do this in a first pass, because some of the destructors might
+ // refer to memory in other blocks.
+ CleanupList();
+ FreeBlocks();
+}
+
+uint64 ArenaImpl::Reset() {
+ // Have to do this in a first pass, because some of the destructors might
+ // refer to memory in other blocks.
+ CleanupList();
+ uint64 space_allocated = FreeBlocks();
+ Init();
+
+ return space_allocated;
+}
+
+ArenaImpl::Block* ArenaImpl::NewBlock(Block* last_block, size_t min_bytes) {
+ size_t size;
+ if (last_block) {
+ // Double the current block size, up to a limit.
+ size = std::min(2 * last_block->size(), options_.max_block_size);
+ } else {
+ size = options_.start_block_size;
+ }
+ // Verify that min_bytes + kBlockHeaderSize won't overflow.
+ GOOGLE_CHECK_LE(min_bytes, std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() - kBlockHeaderSize);
+ size = std::max(size, kBlockHeaderSize + min_bytes);
+
+ void* mem = options_.block_alloc(size);
+ Block* b = new (mem) Block(size, last_block);
+ space_allocated_.fetch_add(size, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+ return b;
+}
+
+ArenaImpl::Block::Block(size_t size, Block* next)
+ : next_(next), pos_(kBlockHeaderSize), size_(size) {}
+
+GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE
+void ArenaImpl::SerialArena::AddCleanupFallback(void* elem,
+ void (*cleanup)(void*)) {
+ size_t size = cleanup_ ? cleanup_->size * 2 : kMinCleanupListElements;
+ size = std::min(size, kMaxCleanupListElements);
+ size_t bytes = internal::AlignUpTo8(CleanupChunk::SizeOf(size));
+ CleanupChunk* list = reinterpret_cast<CleanupChunk*>(AllocateAligned(bytes));
+ list->next = cleanup_;
+ list->size = size;
+
+ cleanup_ = list;
+ cleanup_ptr_ = &list->nodes[0];
+ cleanup_limit_ = &list->nodes[size];
+
+ AddCleanup(elem, cleanup);
+}
+
+GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ATTRIBUTE_FUNC_ALIGN(32)
+void* ArenaImpl::AllocateAligned(size_t n) {
+ SerialArena* arena;
+ if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_TRUE(GetSerialArenaFast(&arena))) {
+ return arena->AllocateAligned(n);
+ } else {
+ return AllocateAlignedFallback(n);
+ }
+}
+
+void* ArenaImpl::AllocateAlignedAndAddCleanup(size_t n,
+ void (*cleanup)(void*)) {
+ SerialArena* arena;
+ if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_TRUE(GetSerialArenaFast(&arena))) {
+ return arena->AllocateAlignedAndAddCleanup(n, cleanup);
+ } else {
+ return AllocateAlignedAndAddCleanupFallback(n, cleanup);
+ }
+}
+
+void ArenaImpl::AddCleanup(void* elem, void (*cleanup)(void*)) {
+ SerialArena* arena;
+ if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_TRUE(GetSerialArenaFast(&arena))) {
+ arena->AddCleanup(elem, cleanup);
+ } else {
+ return AddCleanupFallback(elem, cleanup);
+ }
+}
+
+GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE
+void* ArenaImpl::AllocateAlignedFallback(size_t n) {
+ return GetSerialArena()->AllocateAligned(n);
+}
+
+GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE
+void* ArenaImpl::AllocateAlignedAndAddCleanupFallback(size_t n,
+ void (*cleanup)(void*)) {
+ return GetSerialArena()->AllocateAlignedAndAddCleanup(n, cleanup);
+}
+
+GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE
+void ArenaImpl::AddCleanupFallback(void* elem, void (*cleanup)(void*)) {
+ GetSerialArena()->AddCleanup(elem, cleanup);
+}
+
+inline GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
+bool ArenaImpl::GetSerialArenaFast(ArenaImpl::SerialArena** arena) {
+ // If this thread already owns a block in this arena then try to use that.
+ // This fast path optimizes the case where multiple threads allocate from the
+ // same arena.
+ ThreadCache* tc = &thread_cache();
+ if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_TRUE(tc->last_lifecycle_id_seen == lifecycle_id_)) {
+ *arena = tc->last_serial_arena;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // Check whether we own the last accessed SerialArena on this arena. This
+ // fast path optimizes the case where a single thread uses multiple arenas.
+ SerialArena* serial = hint_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+ if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_TRUE(serial != NULL && serial->owner() == tc)) {
+ *arena = serial;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+ArenaImpl::SerialArena* ArenaImpl::GetSerialArena() {
+ SerialArena* arena;
+ if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_TRUE(GetSerialArenaFast(&arena))) {
+ return arena;
+ } else {
+ return GetSerialArenaFallback(&thread_cache());
+ }
+}
+
+GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE
+void* ArenaImpl::SerialArena::AllocateAlignedFallback(size_t n) {
+ // Sync back to current's pos.
+ head_->set_pos(head_->size() - (limit_ - ptr_));
+
+ head_ = arena_->NewBlock(head_, n);
+ ptr_ = head_->Pointer(head_->pos());
+ limit_ = head_->Pointer(head_->size());
+
+#ifdef ADDRESS_SANITIZER
+ ASAN_POISON_MEMORY_REGION(ptr_, limit_ - ptr_);
+#endif // ADDRESS_SANITIZER
+
+ return AllocateAligned(n);
+}
+
+uint64 ArenaImpl::SpaceAllocated() const {
+ return space_allocated_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+}
+
+uint64 ArenaImpl::SpaceUsed() const {
+ SerialArena* serial = threads_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+ uint64 space_used = 0;
+ for ( ; serial; serial = serial->next()) {
+ space_used += serial->SpaceUsed();
+ }
+ return space_used;
+}
+
+uint64 ArenaImpl::SerialArena::SpaceUsed() const {
+ // Get current block's size from ptr_ (since we can't trust head_->pos().
+ uint64 space_used = ptr_ - head_->Pointer(kBlockHeaderSize);
+ // Get subsequent block size from b->pos().
+ for (Block* b = head_->next(); b; b = b->next()) {
+ space_used += (b->pos() - kBlockHeaderSize);
+ }
+ // Remove the overhead of the SerialArena itself.
+ space_used -= kSerialArenaSize;
+ return space_used;
+}
+
+uint64 ArenaImpl::FreeBlocks() {
+ uint64 space_allocated = 0;
+ // By omitting an Acquire barrier we ensure that any user code that doesn't
+ // properly synchronize Reset() or the destructor will throw a TSAN warning.
+ SerialArena* serial = threads_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+
+ while (serial) {
+ // This is inside a block we are freeing, so we need to read it now.
+ SerialArena* next = serial->next();
+ space_allocated += ArenaImpl::SerialArena::Free(serial, initial_block_,
+ options_.block_dealloc);
+ // serial is dead now.
+ serial = next;
+ }
+
+ return space_allocated;
+}
+
+uint64 ArenaImpl::SerialArena::Free(ArenaImpl::SerialArena* serial,
+ Block* initial_block,
+ void (*block_dealloc)(void*, size_t)) {
+ uint64 space_allocated = 0;
+
+ // We have to be careful in this function, since we will be freeing the Block
+ // that contains this SerialArena. Be careful about accessing |serial|.
+
+ for (Block* b = serial->head_; b; ) {
+ // This is inside the block we are freeing, so we need to read it now.
+ Block* next_block = b->next();
+ space_allocated += (b->size());
+
+#ifdef ADDRESS_SANITIZER
+ // This memory was provided by the underlying allocator as unpoisoned, so
+ // return it in an unpoisoned state.
+ ASAN_UNPOISON_MEMORY_REGION(b->Pointer(0), b->size());
+#endif // ADDRESS_SANITIZER
+
+ if (b != initial_block) {
+ block_dealloc(b, b->size());
+ }
+
+ b = next_block;
+ }
+
+ return space_allocated;
+}
+
+void ArenaImpl::CleanupList() {
+ // By omitting an Acquire barrier we ensure that any user code that doesn't
+ // properly synchronize Reset() or the destructor will throw a TSAN warning.
+ SerialArena* serial = threads_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+
+ for ( ; serial; serial = serial->next()) {
+ serial->CleanupList();
+ }
+}
+
+void ArenaImpl::SerialArena::CleanupList() {
+ if (cleanup_ != NULL) {
+ CleanupListFallback();
+ }
+}
+
+void ArenaImpl::SerialArena::CleanupListFallback() {
+ // Cleanup newest chunk: ptrs give us length.
+ size_t n = cleanup_ptr_ - &cleanup_->nodes[0];
+ CleanupNode* node = cleanup_ptr_;
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ --node;
+ node->cleanup(node->elem);
+ }
+
+ // Cleanup older chunks, which are known to be full.
+ CleanupChunk* list = cleanup_->next;
+ while (list) {
+ size_t n = list->size;
+ CleanupNode* node = &list->nodes[list->size];
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ --node;
+ node->cleanup(node->elem);
+ }
+ list = list->next;
+ }
+}
+
+ArenaImpl::SerialArena* ArenaImpl::SerialArena::New(Block* b, void* owner,
+ ArenaImpl* arena) {
+ GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(b->pos(), kBlockHeaderSize); // Should be a fresh block
+ GOOGLE_DCHECK_LE(kBlockHeaderSize + kSerialArenaSize, b->size());
+ SerialArena* serial =
+ reinterpret_cast<SerialArena*>(b->Pointer(kBlockHeaderSize));
+ b->set_pos(kBlockHeaderSize + kSerialArenaSize);
+ serial->arena_ = arena;
+ serial->owner_ = owner;
+ serial->head_ = b;
+ serial->ptr_ = b->Pointer(b->pos());
+ serial->limit_ = b->Pointer(b->size());
+ serial->cleanup_ = NULL;
+ serial->cleanup_ptr_ = NULL;
+ serial->cleanup_limit_ = NULL;
+ return serial;
+}
+
+GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE
+ArenaImpl::SerialArena* ArenaImpl::GetSerialArenaFallback(void* me) {
+ // Look for this SerialArena in our linked list.
+ SerialArena* serial = threads_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+ for ( ; serial; serial = serial->next()) {
+ if (serial->owner() == me) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!serial) {
+ // This thread doesn't have any SerialArena, which also means it doesn't
+ // have any blocks yet. So we'll allocate its first block now.
+ Block* b = NewBlock(NULL, kSerialArenaSize);
+ serial = SerialArena::New(b, me, this);
+
+ SerialArena* head = threads_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+ do {
+ serial->set_next(head);
+ } while (!threads_.compare_exchange_weak(
+ head, serial, std::memory_order_release, std::memory_order_relaxed));
+ }
+
+ CacheSerialArena(serial);
+ return serial;
+}
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+void Arena::CallDestructorHooks() {
+ uint64 space_allocated = impl_.SpaceAllocated();
+ // Call the reset hook
+ if (on_arena_reset_ != NULL) {
+ on_arena_reset_(this, hooks_cookie_, space_allocated);
+ }
+
+ // Call the destruction hook
+ if (on_arena_destruction_ != NULL) {
+ on_arena_destruction_(this, hooks_cookie_, space_allocated);
+ }
+}
+
+void Arena::OnArenaAllocation(const std::type_info* allocated_type,
+ size_t n) const {
+ if (on_arena_allocation_ != NULL) {
+ on_arena_allocation_(allocated_type, n, hooks_cookie_);
+ }
+}
+
+} // namespace protobuf
+} // namespace google