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+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// from google3/strings/strutil.h
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_STUBS_STRUTIL_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_STUBS_STRUTIL_H__
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <vector>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stringpiece.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#define strtoll _strtoi64
+#define strtoull _strtoui64
+#elif defined(__DECCXX) && defined(__osf__)
+// HP C++ on Tru64 does not have strtoll, but strtol is already 64-bit.
+#define strtoll strtol
+#define strtoull strtoul
+#endif
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// ascii_isalnum()
+// Check if an ASCII character is alphanumeric. We can't use ctype's
+// isalnum() because it is affected by locale. This function is applied
+// to identifiers in the protocol buffer language, not to natural-language
+// strings, so locale should not be taken into account.
+// ascii_isdigit()
+// Like above, but only accepts digits.
+// ascii_isspace()
+// Check if the character is a space character.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+inline bool ascii_isalnum(char c) {
+ return ('a' <= c && c <= 'z') ||
+ ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') ||
+ ('0' <= c && c <= '9');
+}
+
+inline bool ascii_isdigit(char c) {
+ return ('0' <= c && c <= '9');
+}
+
+inline bool ascii_isspace(char c) {
+ return c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\v' || c == '\f' ||
+ c == '\r';
+}
+
+inline bool ascii_isupper(char c) {
+ return c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z';
+}
+
+inline bool ascii_islower(char c) {
+ return c >= 'a' && c <= 'z';
+}
+
+inline char ascii_toupper(char c) {
+ return ascii_islower(c) ? c - ('a' - 'A') : c;
+}
+
+inline char ascii_tolower(char c) {
+ return ascii_isupper(c) ? c + ('a' - 'A') : c;
+}
+
+inline int hex_digit_to_int(char c) {
+ /* Assume ASCII. */
+ int x = static_cast<unsigned char>(c);
+ if (x > '9') {
+ x += 9;
+ }
+ return x & 0xf;
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// HasPrefixString()
+// Check if a string begins with a given prefix.
+// StripPrefixString()
+// Given a string and a putative prefix, returns the string minus the
+// prefix string if the prefix matches, otherwise the original
+// string.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+inline bool HasPrefixString(const string& str,
+ const string& prefix) {
+ return str.size() >= prefix.size() &&
+ str.compare(0, prefix.size(), prefix) == 0;
+}
+
+inline string StripPrefixString(const string& str, const string& prefix) {
+ if (HasPrefixString(str, prefix)) {
+ return str.substr(prefix.size());
+ } else {
+ return str;
+ }
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// HasSuffixString()
+// Return true if str ends in suffix.
+// StripSuffixString()
+// Given a string and a putative suffix, returns the string minus the
+// suffix string if the suffix matches, otherwise the original
+// string.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+inline bool HasSuffixString(const string& str,
+ const string& suffix) {
+ return str.size() >= suffix.size() &&
+ str.compare(str.size() - suffix.size(), suffix.size(), suffix) == 0;
+}
+
+inline string StripSuffixString(const string& str, const string& suffix) {
+ if (HasSuffixString(str, suffix)) {
+ return str.substr(0, str.size() - suffix.size());
+ } else {
+ return str;
+ }
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// ReplaceCharacters
+// Replaces any occurrence of the character 'remove' (or the characters
+// in 'remove') with the character 'replacewith'.
+// Good for keeping html characters or protocol characters (\t) out
+// of places where they might cause a problem.
+// StripWhitespace
+// Removes whitespaces from both ends of the given string.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT void ReplaceCharacters(string* s, const char* remove,
+ char replacewith);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT void StripString(string* s, const char* remove,
+ char replacewith);
+
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT void StripWhitespace(string* s);
+
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// LowerString()
+// UpperString()
+// ToUpper()
+// Convert the characters in "s" to lowercase or uppercase. ASCII-only:
+// these functions intentionally ignore locale because they are applied to
+// identifiers used in the Protocol Buffer language, not to natural-language
+// strings.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+inline void LowerString(string * s) {
+ string::iterator end = s->end();
+ for (string::iterator i = s->begin(); i != end; ++i) {
+ // tolower() changes based on locale. We don't want this!
+ if ('A' <= *i && *i <= 'Z') *i += 'a' - 'A';
+ }
+}
+
+inline void UpperString(string * s) {
+ string::iterator end = s->end();
+ for (string::iterator i = s->begin(); i != end; ++i) {
+ // toupper() changes based on locale. We don't want this!
+ if ('a' <= *i && *i <= 'z') *i += 'A' - 'a';
+ }
+}
+
+inline string ToUpper(const string& s) {
+ string out = s;
+ UpperString(&out);
+ return out;
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// StringReplace()
+// Give me a string and two patterns "old" and "new", and I replace
+// the first instance of "old" in the string with "new", if it
+// exists. RETURN a new string, regardless of whether the replacement
+// happened or not.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT string StringReplace(const string& s, const string& oldsub,
+ const string& newsub, bool replace_all);
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// SplitStringUsing()
+// Split a string using a character delimiter. Append the components
+// to 'result'. If there are consecutive delimiters, this function skips
+// over all of them.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT void SplitStringUsing(const string& full, const char* delim,
+ vector<string>* res);
+
+// Split a string using one or more byte delimiters, presented
+// as a nul-terminated c string. Append the components to 'result'.
+// If there are consecutive delimiters, this function will return
+// corresponding empty strings. If you want to drop the empty
+// strings, try SplitStringUsing().
+//
+// If "full" is the empty string, yields an empty string as the only value.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT void SplitStringAllowEmpty(const string& full,
+ const char* delim,
+ vector<string>* result);
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Split()
+// Split a string using a character delimiter.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+inline vector<string> Split(
+ const string& full, const char* delim, bool skip_empty = true) {
+ vector<string> result;
+ if (skip_empty) {
+ SplitStringUsing(full, delim, &result);
+ } else {
+ SplitStringAllowEmpty(full, delim, &result);
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// JoinStrings()
+// These methods concatenate a vector of strings into a C++ string, using
+// the C-string "delim" as a separator between components. There are two
+// flavors of the function, one flavor returns the concatenated string,
+// another takes a pointer to the target string. In the latter case the
+// target string is cleared and overwritten.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT void JoinStrings(const vector<string>& components,
+ const char* delim, string* result);
+
+inline string JoinStrings(const vector<string>& components,
+ const char* delim) {
+ string result;
+ JoinStrings(components, delim, &result);
+ return result;
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// UnescapeCEscapeSequences()
+// Copies "source" to "dest", rewriting C-style escape sequences
+// -- '\n', '\r', '\\', '\ooo', etc -- to their ASCII
+// equivalents. "dest" must be sufficiently large to hold all
+// the characters in the rewritten string (i.e. at least as large
+// as strlen(source) + 1 should be safe, since the replacements
+// are always shorter than the original escaped sequences). It's
+// safe for source and dest to be the same. RETURNS the length
+// of dest.
+//
+// It allows hex sequences \xhh, or generally \xhhhhh with an
+// arbitrary number of hex digits, but all of them together must
+// specify a value of a single byte (e.g. \x0045 is equivalent
+// to \x45, and \x1234 is erroneous).
+//
+// It also allows escape sequences of the form \uhhhh (exactly four
+// hex digits, upper or lower case) or \Uhhhhhhhh (exactly eight
+// hex digits, upper or lower case) to specify a Unicode code
+// point. The dest array will contain the UTF8-encoded version of
+// that code-point (e.g., if source contains \u2019, then dest will
+// contain the three bytes 0xE2, 0x80, and 0x99).
+//
+// Errors: In the first form of the call, errors are reported with
+// LOG(ERROR). The same is true for the second form of the call if
+// the pointer to the string vector is NULL; otherwise, error
+// messages are stored in the vector. In either case, the effect on
+// the dest array is not defined, but rest of the source will be
+// processed.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT int UnescapeCEscapeSequences(const char* source, char* dest);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT int UnescapeCEscapeSequences(const char* source, char* dest,
+ vector<string> *errors);
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// UnescapeCEscapeString()
+// This does the same thing as UnescapeCEscapeSequences, but creates
+// a new string. The caller does not need to worry about allocating
+// a dest buffer. This should be used for non performance critical
+// tasks such as printing debug messages. It is safe for src and dest
+// to be the same.
+//
+// The second call stores its errors in a supplied string vector.
+// If the string vector pointer is NULL, it reports the errors with LOG().
+//
+// In the first and second calls, the length of dest is returned. In the
+// the third call, the new string is returned.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT int UnescapeCEscapeString(const string& src, string* dest);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT int UnescapeCEscapeString(const string& src, string* dest,
+ vector<string> *errors);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT string UnescapeCEscapeString(const string& src);
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// CEscape()
+// Escapes 'src' using C-style escape sequences and returns the resulting
+// string.
+//
+// Escaped chars: \n, \r, \t, ", ', \, and !isprint().
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT string CEscape(const string& src);
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// CEscapeAndAppend()
+// Escapes 'src' using C-style escape sequences, and appends the escaped
+// string to 'dest'.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT void CEscapeAndAppend(StringPiece src, string* dest);
+
+namespace strings {
+// Like CEscape() but does not escape bytes with the upper bit set.
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT string Utf8SafeCEscape(const string& src);
+
+// Like CEscape() but uses hex (\x) escapes instead of octals.
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT string CHexEscape(const string& src);
+} // namespace strings
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// strto32()
+// strtou32()
+// strto64()
+// strtou64()
+// Architecture-neutral plug compatible replacements for strtol() and
+// strtoul(). Long's have different lengths on ILP-32 and LP-64
+// platforms, so using these is safer, from the point of view of
+// overflow behavior, than using the standard libc functions.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT int32 strto32_adaptor(const char *nptr, char **endptr,
+ int base);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT uint32 strtou32_adaptor(const char *nptr, char **endptr,
+ int base);
+
+inline int32 strto32(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base) {
+ if (sizeof(int32) == sizeof(long))
+ return strtol(nptr, endptr, base);
+ else
+ return strto32_adaptor(nptr, endptr, base);
+}
+
+inline uint32 strtou32(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base) {
+ if (sizeof(uint32) == sizeof(unsigned long))
+ return strtoul(nptr, endptr, base);
+ else
+ return strtou32_adaptor(nptr, endptr, base);
+}
+
+// For now, long long is 64-bit on all the platforms we care about, so these
+// functions can simply pass the call to strto[u]ll.
+inline int64 strto64(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base) {
+ GOOGLE_COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(int64) == sizeof(long long),
+ sizeof_int64_is_not_sizeof_long_long);
+ return strtoll(nptr, endptr, base);
+}
+
+inline uint64 strtou64(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base) {
+ GOOGLE_COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(uint64) == sizeof(unsigned long long),
+ sizeof_uint64_is_not_sizeof_long_long);
+ return strtoull(nptr, endptr, base);
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// safe_strtob()
+// safe_strto32()
+// safe_strtou32()
+// safe_strto64()
+// safe_strtou64()
+// safe_strtof()
+// safe_strtod()
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT bool safe_strtob(StringPiece str, bool* value);
+
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT bool safe_strto32(const string& str, int32* value);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT bool safe_strtou32(const string& str, uint32* value);
+inline bool safe_strto32(const char* str, int32* value) {
+ return safe_strto32(string(str), value);
+}
+inline bool safe_strto32(StringPiece str, int32* value) {
+ return safe_strto32(str.ToString(), value);
+}
+inline bool safe_strtou32(const char* str, uint32* value) {
+ return safe_strtou32(string(str), value);
+}
+inline bool safe_strtou32(StringPiece str, uint32* value) {
+ return safe_strtou32(str.ToString(), value);
+}
+
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT bool safe_strto64(const string& str, int64* value);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT bool safe_strtou64(const string& str, uint64* value);
+inline bool safe_strto64(const char* str, int64* value) {
+ return safe_strto64(string(str), value);
+}
+inline bool safe_strto64(StringPiece str, int64* value) {
+ return safe_strto64(str.ToString(), value);
+}
+inline bool safe_strtou64(const char* str, uint64* value) {
+ return safe_strtou64(string(str), value);
+}
+inline bool safe_strtou64(StringPiece str, uint64* value) {
+ return safe_strtou64(str.ToString(), value);
+}
+
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT bool safe_strtof(const char* str, float* value);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT bool safe_strtod(const char* str, double* value);
+inline bool safe_strtof(const string& str, float* value) {
+ return safe_strtof(str.c_str(), value);
+}
+inline bool safe_strtod(const string& str, double* value) {
+ return safe_strtod(str.c_str(), value);
+}
+inline bool safe_strtof(StringPiece str, float* value) {
+ return safe_strtof(str.ToString(), value);
+}
+inline bool safe_strtod(StringPiece str, double* value) {
+ return safe_strtod(str.ToString(), value);
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// FastIntToBuffer()
+// FastHexToBuffer()
+// FastHex64ToBuffer()
+// FastHex32ToBuffer()
+// FastTimeToBuffer()
+// These are intended for speed. FastIntToBuffer() assumes the
+// integer is non-negative. FastHexToBuffer() puts output in
+// hex rather than decimal. FastTimeToBuffer() puts the output
+// into RFC822 format.
+//
+// FastHex64ToBuffer() puts a 64-bit unsigned value in hex-format,
+// padded to exactly 16 bytes (plus one byte for '\0')
+//
+// FastHex32ToBuffer() puts a 32-bit unsigned value in hex-format,
+// padded to exactly 8 bytes (plus one byte for '\0')
+//
+// All functions take the output buffer as an arg.
+// They all return a pointer to the beginning of the output,
+// which may not be the beginning of the input buffer.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Suggested buffer size for FastToBuffer functions. Also works with
+// DoubleToBuffer() and FloatToBuffer().
+static const int kFastToBufferSize = 32;
+
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT char* FastInt32ToBuffer(int32 i, char* buffer);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT char* FastInt64ToBuffer(int64 i, char* buffer);
+char* FastUInt32ToBuffer(uint32 i, char* buffer); // inline below
+char* FastUInt64ToBuffer(uint64 i, char* buffer); // inline below
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT char* FastHexToBuffer(int i, char* buffer);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT char* FastHex64ToBuffer(uint64 i, char* buffer);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT char* FastHex32ToBuffer(uint32 i, char* buffer);
+
+// at least 22 bytes long
+inline char* FastIntToBuffer(int i, char* buffer) {
+ return (sizeof(i) == 4 ?
+ FastInt32ToBuffer(i, buffer) : FastInt64ToBuffer(i, buffer));
+}
+inline char* FastUIntToBuffer(unsigned int i, char* buffer) {
+ return (sizeof(i) == 4 ?
+ FastUInt32ToBuffer(i, buffer) : FastUInt64ToBuffer(i, buffer));
+}
+inline char* FastLongToBuffer(long i, char* buffer) {
+ return (sizeof(i) == 4 ?
+ FastInt32ToBuffer(i, buffer) : FastInt64ToBuffer(i, buffer));
+}
+inline char* FastULongToBuffer(unsigned long i, char* buffer) {
+ return (sizeof(i) == 4 ?
+ FastUInt32ToBuffer(i, buffer) : FastUInt64ToBuffer(i, buffer));
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// FastInt32ToBufferLeft()
+// FastUInt32ToBufferLeft()
+// FastInt64ToBufferLeft()
+// FastUInt64ToBufferLeft()
+//
+// Like the Fast*ToBuffer() functions above, these are intended for speed.
+// Unlike the Fast*ToBuffer() functions, however, these functions write
+// their output to the beginning of the buffer (hence the name, as the
+// output is left-aligned). The caller is responsible for ensuring that
+// the buffer has enough space to hold the output.
+//
+// Returns a pointer to the end of the string (i.e. the null character
+// terminating the string).
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT char* FastInt32ToBufferLeft(int32 i, char* buffer);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT char* FastUInt32ToBufferLeft(uint32 i, char* buffer);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT char* FastInt64ToBufferLeft(int64 i, char* buffer);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT char* FastUInt64ToBufferLeft(uint64 i, char* buffer);
+
+// Just define these in terms of the above.
+inline char* FastUInt32ToBuffer(uint32 i, char* buffer) {
+ FastUInt32ToBufferLeft(i, buffer);
+ return buffer;
+}
+inline char* FastUInt64ToBuffer(uint64 i, char* buffer) {
+ FastUInt64ToBufferLeft(i, buffer);
+ return buffer;
+}
+
+inline string SimpleBtoa(bool value) {
+ return value ? "true" : "false";
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// SimpleItoa()
+// Description: converts an integer to a string.
+//
+// Return value: string
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT string SimpleItoa(int i);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT string SimpleItoa(unsigned int i);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT string SimpleItoa(long i);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT string SimpleItoa(unsigned long i);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT string SimpleItoa(long long i);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT string SimpleItoa(unsigned long long i);
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// SimpleDtoa()
+// SimpleFtoa()
+// DoubleToBuffer()
+// FloatToBuffer()
+// Description: converts a double or float to a string which, if
+// passed to NoLocaleStrtod(), will produce the exact same original double
+// (except in case of NaN; all NaNs are considered the same value).
+// We try to keep the string short but it's not guaranteed to be as
+// short as possible.
+//
+// DoubleToBuffer() and FloatToBuffer() write the text to the given
+// buffer and return it. The buffer must be at least
+// kDoubleToBufferSize bytes for doubles and kFloatToBufferSize
+// bytes for floats. kFastToBufferSize is also guaranteed to be large
+// enough to hold either.
+//
+// Return value: string
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT string SimpleDtoa(double value);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT string SimpleFtoa(float value);
+
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT char* DoubleToBuffer(double i, char* buffer);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT char* FloatToBuffer(float i, char* buffer);
+
+// In practice, doubles should never need more than 24 bytes and floats
+// should never need more than 14 (including null terminators), but we
+// overestimate to be safe.
+static const int kDoubleToBufferSize = 32;
+static const int kFloatToBufferSize = 24;
+
+namespace strings {
+
+enum PadSpec {
+ NO_PAD = 1,
+ ZERO_PAD_2,
+ ZERO_PAD_3,
+ ZERO_PAD_4,
+ ZERO_PAD_5,
+ ZERO_PAD_6,
+ ZERO_PAD_7,
+ ZERO_PAD_8,
+ ZERO_PAD_9,
+ ZERO_PAD_10,
+ ZERO_PAD_11,
+ ZERO_PAD_12,
+ ZERO_PAD_13,
+ ZERO_PAD_14,
+ ZERO_PAD_15,
+ ZERO_PAD_16,
+};
+
+struct Hex {
+ uint64 value;
+ enum PadSpec spec;
+ template <class Int>
+ explicit Hex(Int v, PadSpec s = NO_PAD)
+ : spec(s) {
+ // Prevent sign-extension by casting integers to
+ // their unsigned counterparts.
+#ifdef LANG_CXX11
+ static_assert(
+ sizeof(v) == 1 || sizeof(v) == 2 || sizeof(v) == 4 || sizeof(v) == 8,
+ "Unknown integer type");
+#endif
+ value = sizeof(v) == 1 ? static_cast<uint8>(v)
+ : sizeof(v) == 2 ? static_cast<uint16>(v)
+ : sizeof(v) == 4 ? static_cast<uint32>(v)
+ : static_cast<uint64>(v);
+ }
+};
+
+struct LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT AlphaNum {
+ const char *piece_data_; // move these to string_ref eventually
+ size_t piece_size_; // move these to string_ref eventually
+
+ char digits[kFastToBufferSize];
+
+ // No bool ctor -- bools convert to an integral type.
+ // A bool ctor would also convert incoming pointers (bletch).
+
+ AlphaNum(int32 i32)
+ : piece_data_(digits),
+ piece_size_(FastInt32ToBufferLeft(i32, digits) - &digits[0]) {}
+ AlphaNum(uint32 u32)
+ : piece_data_(digits),
+ piece_size_(FastUInt32ToBufferLeft(u32, digits) - &digits[0]) {}
+ AlphaNum(int64 i64)
+ : piece_data_(digits),
+ piece_size_(FastInt64ToBufferLeft(i64, digits) - &digits[0]) {}
+ AlphaNum(uint64 u64)
+ : piece_data_(digits),
+ piece_size_(FastUInt64ToBufferLeft(u64, digits) - &digits[0]) {}
+
+ AlphaNum(float f)
+ : piece_data_(digits), piece_size_(strlen(FloatToBuffer(f, digits))) {}
+ AlphaNum(double f)
+ : piece_data_(digits), piece_size_(strlen(DoubleToBuffer(f, digits))) {}
+
+ AlphaNum(Hex hex);
+
+ AlphaNum(const char* c_str)
+ : piece_data_(c_str), piece_size_(strlen(c_str)) {}
+ // TODO: Add a string_ref constructor, eventually
+ // AlphaNum(const StringPiece &pc) : piece(pc) {}
+
+ AlphaNum(const string& str)
+ : piece_data_(str.data()), piece_size_(str.size()) {}
+
+ AlphaNum(StringPiece str)
+ : piece_data_(str.data()), piece_size_(str.size()) {}
+
+ AlphaNum(internal::StringPiecePod str)
+ : piece_data_(str.data()), piece_size_(str.size()) {}
+
+ size_t size() const { return piece_size_; }
+ const char *data() const { return piece_data_; }
+
+ private:
+ // Use ":" not ':'
+ AlphaNum(char c); // NOLINT(runtime/explicit)
+
+ // Disallow copy and assign.
+ AlphaNum(const AlphaNum&);
+ void operator=(const AlphaNum&);
+};
+
+} // namespace strings
+
+using strings::AlphaNum;
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// StrCat()
+// This merges the given strings or numbers, with no delimiter. This
+// is designed to be the fastest possible way to construct a string out
+// of a mix of raw C strings, strings, bool values,
+// and numeric values.
+//
+// Don't use this for user-visible strings. The localization process
+// works poorly on strings built up out of fragments.
+//
+// For clarity and performance, don't use StrCat when appending to a
+// string. In particular, avoid using any of these (anti-)patterns:
+// str.append(StrCat(...)
+// str += StrCat(...)
+// str = StrCat(str, ...)
+// where the last is the worse, with the potential to change a loop
+// from a linear time operation with O(1) dynamic allocations into a
+// quadratic time operation with O(n) dynamic allocations. StrAppend
+// is a better choice than any of the above, subject to the restriction
+// of StrAppend(&str, a, b, c, ...) that none of the a, b, c, ... may
+// be a reference into str.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT string StrCat(const AlphaNum& a, const AlphaNum& b);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT string StrCat(const AlphaNum& a, const AlphaNum& b,
+ const AlphaNum& c);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT string StrCat(const AlphaNum& a, const AlphaNum& b,
+ const AlphaNum& c, const AlphaNum& d);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT string StrCat(const AlphaNum& a, const AlphaNum& b,
+ const AlphaNum& c, const AlphaNum& d,
+ const AlphaNum& e);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT string StrCat(const AlphaNum& a, const AlphaNum& b,
+ const AlphaNum& c, const AlphaNum& d,
+ const AlphaNum& e, const AlphaNum& f);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT string StrCat(const AlphaNum& a, const AlphaNum& b,
+ const AlphaNum& c, const AlphaNum& d,
+ const AlphaNum& e, const AlphaNum& f,
+ const AlphaNum& g);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT string StrCat(const AlphaNum& a, const AlphaNum& b,
+ const AlphaNum& c, const AlphaNum& d,
+ const AlphaNum& e, const AlphaNum& f,
+ const AlphaNum& g, const AlphaNum& h);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT string StrCat(const AlphaNum& a, const AlphaNum& b,
+ const AlphaNum& c, const AlphaNum& d,
+ const AlphaNum& e, const AlphaNum& f,
+ const AlphaNum& g, const AlphaNum& h,
+ const AlphaNum& i);
+
+inline string StrCat(const AlphaNum& a) { return string(a.data(), a.size()); }
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// StrAppend()
+// Same as above, but adds the output to the given string.
+// WARNING: For speed, StrAppend does not try to check each of its input
+// arguments to be sure that they are not a subset of the string being
+// appended to. That is, while this will work:
+//
+// string s = "foo";
+// s += s;
+//
+// This will not (necessarily) work:
+//
+// string s = "foo";
+// StrAppend(&s, s);
+//
+// Note: while StrCat supports appending up to 9 arguments, StrAppend
+// is currently limited to 4. That's rarely an issue except when
+// automatically transforming StrCat to StrAppend, and can easily be
+// worked around as consecutive calls to StrAppend are quite efficient.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT void StrAppend(string* dest, const AlphaNum& a);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT void StrAppend(string* dest, const AlphaNum& a,
+ const AlphaNum& b);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT void StrAppend(string* dest, const AlphaNum& a,
+ const AlphaNum& b, const AlphaNum& c);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT void StrAppend(string* dest, const AlphaNum& a,
+ const AlphaNum& b, const AlphaNum& c,
+ const AlphaNum& d);
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Join()
+// These methods concatenate a range of components into a C++ string, using
+// the C-string "delim" as a separator between components.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+template <typename Iterator>
+void Join(Iterator start, Iterator end,
+ const char* delim, string* result) {
+ for (Iterator it = start; it != end; ++it) {
+ if (it != start) {
+ result->append(delim);
+ }
+ StrAppend(result, *it);
+ }
+}
+
+template <typename Range>
+string Join(const Range& components,
+ const char* delim) {
+ string result;
+ Join(components.begin(), components.end(), delim, &result);
+ return result;
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// ToHex()
+// Return a lower-case hex string representation of the given integer.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT string ToHex(uint64 num);
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// GlobalReplaceSubstring()
+// Replaces all instances of a substring in a string. Does nothing
+// if 'substring' is empty. Returns the number of replacements.
+//
+// NOTE: The string pieces must not overlap s.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT int GlobalReplaceSubstring(const string& substring,
+ const string& replacement,
+ string* s);
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Base64Unescape()
+// Converts "src" which is encoded in Base64 to its binary equivalent and
+// writes it to "dest". If src contains invalid characters, dest is cleared
+// and the function returns false. Returns true on success.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT bool Base64Unescape(StringPiece src, string* dest);
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// WebSafeBase64Unescape()
+// This is a variation of Base64Unescape which uses '-' instead of '+', and
+// '_' instead of '/'. src is not null terminated, instead specify len. I
+// recommend that slen<szdest, but we honor szdest anyway.
+// RETURNS the length of dest, or -1 if src contains invalid chars.
+
+// The variation that stores into a string clears the string first, and
+// returns false (with dest empty) if src contains invalid chars; for
+// this version src and dest must be different strings.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT int WebSafeBase64Unescape(const char* src, int slen,
+ char* dest, int szdest);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT bool WebSafeBase64Unescape(StringPiece src, string* dest);
+
+// Return the length to use for the output buffer given to the base64 escape
+// routines. Make sure to use the same value for do_padding in both.
+// This function may return incorrect results if given input_len values that
+// are extremely high, which should happen rarely.
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT int CalculateBase64EscapedLen(int input_len,
+ bool do_padding);
+// Use this version when calling Base64Escape without a do_padding arg.
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT int CalculateBase64EscapedLen(int input_len);
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Base64Escape()
+// WebSafeBase64Escape()
+// Encode "src" to "dest" using base64 encoding.
+// src is not null terminated, instead specify len.
+// 'dest' should have at least CalculateBase64EscapedLen() length.
+// RETURNS the length of dest.
+// The WebSafe variation use '-' instead of '+' and '_' instead of '/'
+// so that we can place the out in the URL or cookies without having
+// to escape them. It also has an extra parameter "do_padding",
+// which when set to false will prevent padding with "=".
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT int Base64Escape(const unsigned char* src, int slen,
+ char* dest, int szdest);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT int WebSafeBase64Escape(
+ const unsigned char* src, int slen, char* dest,
+ int szdest, bool do_padding);
+// Encode src into dest with padding.
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT void Base64Escape(StringPiece src, string* dest);
+// Encode src into dest web-safely without padding.
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT void WebSafeBase64Escape(StringPiece src, string* dest);
+// Encode src into dest web-safely with padding.
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT void WebSafeBase64EscapeWithPadding(StringPiece src,
+ string* dest);
+
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT void Base64Escape(const unsigned char* src, int szsrc,
+ string* dest, bool do_padding);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT void WebSafeBase64Escape(const unsigned char* src, int szsrc,
+ string* dest, bool do_padding);
+
+inline bool IsValidCodePoint(uint32 code_point) {
+ return code_point < 0xD800 ||
+ (code_point >= 0xE000 && code_point <= 0x10FFFF);
+}
+
+static const int UTFmax = 4;
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// EncodeAsUTF8Char()
+// Helper to append a Unicode code point to a string as UTF8, without bringing
+// in any external dependencies. The output buffer must be as least 4 bytes
+// large.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT int EncodeAsUTF8Char(uint32 code_point, char* output);
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// UTF8FirstLetterNumBytes()
+// Length of the first UTF-8 character.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT int UTF8FirstLetterNumBytes(const char* src, int len);
+
+} // namespace protobuf
+} // namespace google
+
+#endif // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_STUBS_STRUTIL_H__