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+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+// Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+// Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+//
+// Interface for manipulating databases of descriptors.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_DESCRIPTOR_DATABASE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_DESCRIPTOR_DATABASE_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+
+// Defined in this file.
+class DescriptorDatabase;
+class SimpleDescriptorDatabase;
+class EncodedDescriptorDatabase;
+class DescriptorPoolDatabase;
+class MergedDescriptorDatabase;
+
+// Abstract interface for a database of descriptors.
+//
+// This is useful if you want to create a DescriptorPool which loads
+// descriptors on-demand from some sort of large database. If the database
+// is large, it may be inefficient to enumerate every .proto file inside it
+// calling DescriptorPool::BuildFile() for each one. Instead, a DescriptorPool
+// can be created which wraps a DescriptorDatabase and only builds particular
+// descriptors when they are needed.
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DescriptorDatabase {
+ public:
+ inline DescriptorDatabase() {}
+ virtual ~DescriptorDatabase();
+
+ // Find a file by file name. Fills in in *output and returns true if found.
+ // Otherwise, returns false, leaving the contents of *output undefined.
+ virtual bool FindFileByName(const string& filename,
+ FileDescriptorProto* output) = 0;
+
+ // Find the file that declares the given fully-qualified symbol name.
+ // If found, fills in *output and returns true, otherwise returns false
+ // and leaves *output undefined.
+ virtual bool FindFileContainingSymbol(const string& symbol_name,
+ FileDescriptorProto* output) = 0;
+
+ // Find the file which defines an extension extending the given message type
+ // with the given field number. If found, fills in *output and returns true,
+ // otherwise returns false and leaves *output undefined. containing_type
+ // must be a fully-qualified type name.
+ virtual bool FindFileContainingExtension(const string& containing_type,
+ int field_number,
+ FileDescriptorProto* output) = 0;
+
+ // Finds the tag numbers used by all known extensions of
+ // extendee_type, and appends them to output in an undefined
+ // order. This method is best-effort: it's not guaranteed that the
+ // database will find all extensions, and it's not guaranteed that
+ // FindFileContainingExtension will return true on all of the found
+ // numbers. Returns true if the search was successful, otherwise
+ // returns false and leaves output unchanged.
+ //
+ // This method has a default implementation that always returns
+ // false.
+ virtual bool FindAllExtensionNumbers(const string& /* extendee_type */,
+ std::vector<int>* /* output */) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+
+ // Finds the file names and appends them to the output in an
+ // undefined order. This method is best-effort: it's not guaranteed that the
+ // database will find all files. Returns true if the database supports
+ // searching all file names, otherwise returns false and leaves output
+ // unchanged.
+ //
+ // This method has a default implementation that always returns
+ // false.
+ virtual bool FindAllFileNames(std::vector<string>* output) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(DescriptorDatabase);
+};
+
+// A DescriptorDatabase into which you can insert files manually.
+//
+// FindFileContainingSymbol() is fully-implemented. When you add a file, its
+// symbols will be indexed for this purpose. Note that the implementation
+// may return false positives, but only if it isn't possible for the symbol
+// to be defined in any other file. In particular, if a file defines a symbol
+// "Foo", then searching for "Foo.[anything]" will match that file. This way,
+// the database does not need to aggressively index all children of a symbol.
+//
+// FindFileContainingExtension() is mostly-implemented. It works if and only
+// if the original FieldDescriptorProto defining the extension has a
+// fully-qualified type name in its "extendee" field (i.e. starts with a '.').
+// If the extendee is a relative name, SimpleDescriptorDatabase will not
+// attempt to resolve the type, so it will not know what type the extension is
+// extending. Therefore, calling FindFileContainingExtension() with the
+// extension's containing type will never actually find that extension. Note
+// that this is an unlikely problem, as all FileDescriptorProtos created by the
+// protocol compiler (as well as ones created by calling
+// FileDescriptor::CopyTo()) will always use fully-qualified names for all
+// types. You only need to worry if you are constructing FileDescriptorProtos
+// yourself, or are calling compiler::Parser directly.
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT SimpleDescriptorDatabase : public DescriptorDatabase {
+ public:
+ SimpleDescriptorDatabase();
+ ~SimpleDescriptorDatabase();
+
+ // Adds the FileDescriptorProto to the database, making a copy. The object
+ // can be deleted after Add() returns. Returns false if the file conflicted
+ // with a file already in the database, in which case an error will have
+ // been written to GOOGLE_LOG(ERROR).
+ bool Add(const FileDescriptorProto& file);
+
+ // Adds the FileDescriptorProto to the database and takes ownership of it.
+ bool AddAndOwn(const FileDescriptorProto* file);
+
+ // implements DescriptorDatabase -----------------------------------
+ bool FindFileByName(const string& filename,
+ FileDescriptorProto* output);
+ bool FindFileContainingSymbol(const string& symbol_name,
+ FileDescriptorProto* output);
+ bool FindFileContainingExtension(const string& containing_type,
+ int field_number,
+ FileDescriptorProto* output);
+ bool FindAllExtensionNumbers(const string& extendee_type,
+ std::vector<int>* output);
+
+ private:
+ // So that it can use DescriptorIndex.
+ friend class EncodedDescriptorDatabase;
+
+ // An index mapping file names, symbol names, and extension numbers to
+ // some sort of values.
+ template <typename Value>
+ class DescriptorIndex {
+ public:
+ // Helpers to recursively add particular descriptors and all their contents
+ // to the index.
+ bool AddFile(const FileDescriptorProto& file,
+ Value value);
+ bool AddSymbol(const string& name, Value value);
+ bool AddNestedExtensions(const DescriptorProto& message_type,
+ Value value);
+ bool AddExtension(const FieldDescriptorProto& field,
+ Value value);
+
+ Value FindFile(const string& filename);
+ Value FindSymbol(const string& name);
+ Value FindExtension(const string& containing_type, int field_number);
+ bool FindAllExtensionNumbers(const string& containing_type,
+ std::vector<int>* output);
+
+ private:
+ std::map<string, Value> by_name_;
+ std::map<string, Value> by_symbol_;
+ std::map<std::pair<string, int>, Value> by_extension_;
+
+ // Invariant: The by_symbol_ map does not contain any symbols which are
+ // prefixes of other symbols in the map. For example, "foo.bar" is a
+ // prefix of "foo.bar.baz" (but is not a prefix of "foo.barbaz").
+ //
+ // This invariant is important because it means that given a symbol name,
+ // we can find a key in the map which is a prefix of the symbol in O(lg n)
+ // time, and we know that there is at most one such key.
+ //
+ // The prefix lookup algorithm works like so:
+ // 1) Find the last key in the map which is less than or equal to the
+ // search key.
+ // 2) If the found key is a prefix of the search key, then return it.
+ // Otherwise, there is no match.
+ //
+ // I am sure this algorithm has been described elsewhere, but since I
+ // wasn't able to find it quickly I will instead prove that it works
+ // myself. The key to the algorithm is that if a match exists, step (1)
+ // will find it. Proof:
+ // 1) Define the "search key" to be the key we are looking for, the "found
+ // key" to be the key found in step (1), and the "match key" to be the
+ // key which actually matches the serach key (i.e. the key we're trying
+ // to find).
+ // 2) The found key must be less than or equal to the search key by
+ // definition.
+ // 3) The match key must also be less than or equal to the search key
+ // (because it is a prefix).
+ // 4) The match key cannot be greater than the found key, because if it
+ // were, then step (1) of the algorithm would have returned the match
+ // key instead (since it finds the *greatest* key which is less than or
+ // equal to the search key).
+ // 5) Therefore, the found key must be between the match key and the search
+ // key, inclusive.
+ // 6) Since the search key must be a sub-symbol of the match key, if it is
+ // not equal to the match key, then search_key[match_key.size()] must
+ // be '.'.
+ // 7) Since '.' sorts before any other character that is valid in a symbol
+ // name, then if the found key is not equal to the match key, then
+ // found_key[match_key.size()] must also be '.', because any other value
+ // would make it sort after the search key.
+ // 8) Therefore, if the found key is not equal to the match key, then the
+ // found key must be a sub-symbol of the match key. However, this would
+ // contradict our map invariant which says that no symbol in the map is
+ // a sub-symbol of any other.
+ // 9) Therefore, the found key must match the match key.
+ //
+ // The above proof assumes the match key exists. In the case that the
+ // match key does not exist, then step (1) will return some other symbol.
+ // That symbol cannot be a super-symbol of the search key since if it were,
+ // then it would be a match, and we're assuming the match key doesn't exist.
+ // Therefore, step 2 will correctly return no match.
+
+ // Find the last entry in the by_symbol_ map whose key is less than or
+ // equal to the given name.
+ typename std::map<string, Value>::iterator FindLastLessOrEqual(
+ const string& name);
+
+ // True if either the arguments are equal or super_symbol identifies a
+ // parent symbol of sub_symbol (e.g. "foo.bar" is a parent of
+ // "foo.bar.baz", but not a parent of "foo.barbaz").
+ bool IsSubSymbol(const string& sub_symbol, const string& super_symbol);
+
+ // Returns true if and only if all characters in the name are alphanumerics,
+ // underscores, or periods.
+ bool ValidateSymbolName(const string& name);
+ };
+
+
+ DescriptorIndex<const FileDescriptorProto*> index_;
+ std::vector<const FileDescriptorProto*> files_to_delete_;
+
+ // If file is non-NULL, copy it into *output and return true, otherwise
+ // return false.
+ bool MaybeCopy(const FileDescriptorProto* file,
+ FileDescriptorProto* output);
+
+ GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(SimpleDescriptorDatabase);
+};
+
+// Very similar to SimpleDescriptorDatabase, but stores all the descriptors
+// as raw bytes and generally tries to use as little memory as possible.
+//
+// The same caveats regarding FindFileContainingExtension() apply as with
+// SimpleDescriptorDatabase.
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EncodedDescriptorDatabase : public DescriptorDatabase {
+ public:
+ EncodedDescriptorDatabase();
+ ~EncodedDescriptorDatabase();
+
+ // Adds the FileDescriptorProto to the database. The descriptor is provided
+ // in encoded form. The database does not make a copy of the bytes, nor
+ // does it take ownership; it's up to the caller to make sure the bytes
+ // remain valid for the life of the database. Returns false and logs an error
+ // if the bytes are not a valid FileDescriptorProto or if the file conflicted
+ // with a file already in the database.
+ bool Add(const void* encoded_file_descriptor, int size);
+
+ // Like Add(), but makes a copy of the data, so that the caller does not
+ // need to keep it around.
+ bool AddCopy(const void* encoded_file_descriptor, int size);
+
+ // Like FindFileContainingSymbol but returns only the name of the file.
+ bool FindNameOfFileContainingSymbol(const string& symbol_name,
+ string* output);
+
+ // implements DescriptorDatabase -----------------------------------
+ bool FindFileByName(const string& filename,
+ FileDescriptorProto* output);
+ bool FindFileContainingSymbol(const string& symbol_name,
+ FileDescriptorProto* output);
+ bool FindFileContainingExtension(const string& containing_type,
+ int field_number,
+ FileDescriptorProto* output);
+ bool FindAllExtensionNumbers(const string& extendee_type,
+ std::vector<int>* output);
+
+ private:
+ SimpleDescriptorDatabase::DescriptorIndex<std::pair<const void*, int> >
+ index_;
+ std::vector<void*> files_to_delete_;
+
+ // If encoded_file.first is non-NULL, parse the data into *output and return
+ // true, otherwise return false.
+ bool MaybeParse(std::pair<const void*, int> encoded_file,
+ FileDescriptorProto* output);
+
+ GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(EncodedDescriptorDatabase);
+};
+
+// A DescriptorDatabase that fetches files from a given pool.
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DescriptorPoolDatabase : public DescriptorDatabase {
+ public:
+ explicit DescriptorPoolDatabase(const DescriptorPool& pool);
+ ~DescriptorPoolDatabase();
+
+ // implements DescriptorDatabase -----------------------------------
+ bool FindFileByName(const string& filename,
+ FileDescriptorProto* output);
+ bool FindFileContainingSymbol(const string& symbol_name,
+ FileDescriptorProto* output);
+ bool FindFileContainingExtension(const string& containing_type,
+ int field_number,
+ FileDescriptorProto* output);
+ bool FindAllExtensionNumbers(const string& extendee_type,
+ std::vector<int>* output);
+
+ private:
+ const DescriptorPool& pool_;
+ GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(DescriptorPoolDatabase);
+};
+
+// A DescriptorDatabase that wraps two or more others. It first searches the
+// first database and, if that fails, tries the second, and so on.
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MergedDescriptorDatabase : public DescriptorDatabase {
+ public:
+ // Merge just two databases. The sources remain property of the caller.
+ MergedDescriptorDatabase(DescriptorDatabase* source1,
+ DescriptorDatabase* source2);
+ // Merge more than two databases. The sources remain property of the caller.
+ // The vector may be deleted after the constructor returns but the
+ // DescriptorDatabases need to stick around.
+ explicit MergedDescriptorDatabase(
+ const std::vector<DescriptorDatabase*>& sources);
+ ~MergedDescriptorDatabase();
+
+ // implements DescriptorDatabase -----------------------------------
+ bool FindFileByName(const string& filename,
+ FileDescriptorProto* output);
+ bool FindFileContainingSymbol(const string& symbol_name,
+ FileDescriptorProto* output);
+ bool FindFileContainingExtension(const string& containing_type,
+ int field_number,
+ FileDescriptorProto* output);
+ // Merges the results of calling all databases. Returns true iff any
+ // of the databases returned true.
+ bool FindAllExtensionNumbers(const string& extendee_type,
+ std::vector<int>* output);
+
+
+ private:
+ std::vector<DescriptorDatabase*> sources_;
+ GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MergedDescriptorDatabase);
+};
+
+} // namespace protobuf
+
+} // namespace google
+#endif // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_DESCRIPTOR_DATABASE_H__