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+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#import "GPBRootObject_PackagePrivate.h"
+
+#import <objc/runtime.h>
+
+#import <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
+
+#import "GPBDescriptor.h"
+#import "GPBExtensionRegistry.h"
+#import "GPBUtilities_PackagePrivate.h"
+
+@interface GPBExtensionDescriptor (GPBRootObject)
+// Get singletonName as a c string.
+- (const char *)singletonNameC;
+@end
+
+@implementation GPBRootObject
+
+// Taken from http://www.burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/doobs.html
+// Public Domain
+static uint32_t jenkins_one_at_a_time_hash(const char *key) {
+ uint32_t hash = 0;
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; key[i] != '\0'; ++i) {
+ hash += key[i];
+ hash += (hash << 10);
+ hash ^= (hash >> 6);
+ }
+ hash += (hash << 3);
+ hash ^= (hash >> 11);
+ hash += (hash << 15);
+ return hash;
+}
+
+// Key methods for our custom CFDictionary.
+// Note that the dictionary lasts for the lifetime of our app, so no need
+// to worry about deallocation. All of the items are added to it at
+// startup, and so the keys don't need to be retained/released.
+// Keys are NULL terminated char *.
+static const void *GPBRootExtensionKeyRetain(CFAllocatorRef allocator,
+ const void *value) {
+#pragma unused(allocator)
+ return value;
+}
+
+static void GPBRootExtensionKeyRelease(CFAllocatorRef allocator,
+ const void *value) {
+#pragma unused(allocator)
+#pragma unused(value)
+}
+
+static CFStringRef GPBRootExtensionCopyKeyDescription(const void *value) {
+ const char *key = (const char *)value;
+ return CFStringCreateWithCString(kCFAllocatorDefault, key,
+ kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
+}
+
+static Boolean GPBRootExtensionKeyEqual(const void *value1,
+ const void *value2) {
+ const char *key1 = (const char *)value1;
+ const char *key2 = (const char *)value2;
+ return strcmp(key1, key2) == 0;
+}
+
+static CFHashCode GPBRootExtensionKeyHash(const void *value) {
+ const char *key = (const char *)value;
+ return jenkins_one_at_a_time_hash(key);
+}
+
+// NOTE: OSSpinLock may seem like a good fit here but Apple engineers have
+// pointed out that they are vulnerable to live locking on iOS in cases of
+// priority inversion:
+// http://mjtsai.com/blog/2015/12/16/osspinlock-is-unsafe/
+// https://lists.swift.org/pipermail/swift-dev/Week-of-Mon-20151214/000372.html
+static dispatch_semaphore_t gExtensionSingletonDictionarySemaphore;
+static CFMutableDictionaryRef gExtensionSingletonDictionary = NULL;
+static GPBExtensionRegistry *gDefaultExtensionRegistry = NULL;
+
++ (void)initialize {
+ // Ensure the global is started up.
+ if (!gExtensionSingletonDictionary) {
+ gExtensionSingletonDictionarySemaphore = dispatch_semaphore_create(1);
+ CFDictionaryKeyCallBacks keyCallBacks = {
+ // See description above for reason for using custom dictionary.
+ 0,
+ GPBRootExtensionKeyRetain,
+ GPBRootExtensionKeyRelease,
+ GPBRootExtensionCopyKeyDescription,
+ GPBRootExtensionKeyEqual,
+ GPBRootExtensionKeyHash,
+ };
+ gExtensionSingletonDictionary =
+ CFDictionaryCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0, &keyCallBacks,
+ &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
+ gDefaultExtensionRegistry = [[GPBExtensionRegistry alloc] init];
+ }
+
+ if ([self superclass] == [GPBRootObject class]) {
+ // This is here to start up all the per file "Root" subclasses.
+ // This must be done in initialize to enforce thread safety of start up of
+ // the protocol buffer library.
+ [self extensionRegistry];
+ }
+}
+
++ (GPBExtensionRegistry *)extensionRegistry {
+ // Is overridden in all the subclasses that provide extensions to provide the
+ // per class one.
+ return gDefaultExtensionRegistry;
+}
+
++ (void)globallyRegisterExtension:(GPBExtensionDescriptor *)field {
+ const char *key = [field singletonNameC];
+ dispatch_semaphore_wait(gExtensionSingletonDictionarySemaphore,
+ DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
+ CFDictionarySetValue(gExtensionSingletonDictionary, key, field);
+ dispatch_semaphore_signal(gExtensionSingletonDictionarySemaphore);
+}
+
+static id ExtensionForName(id self, SEL _cmd) {
+ // Really fast way of doing "classname_selName".
+ // This came up as a hotspot (creation of NSString *) when accessing a
+ // lot of extensions.
+ const char *selName = sel_getName(_cmd);
+ if (selName[0] == '_') {
+ return nil; // Apple internal selector.
+ }
+ size_t selNameLen = 0;
+ while (1) {
+ char c = selName[selNameLen];
+ if (c == '\0') { // String end.
+ break;
+ }
+ if (c == ':') {
+ return nil; // Selector took an arg, not one of the runtime methods.
+ }
+ ++selNameLen;
+ }
+
+ const char *className = class_getName(self);
+ size_t classNameLen = strlen(className);
+ char key[classNameLen + selNameLen + 2];
+ memcpy(key, className, classNameLen);
+ key[classNameLen] = '_';
+ memcpy(&key[classNameLen + 1], selName, selNameLen);
+ key[classNameLen + 1 + selNameLen] = '\0';
+
+ // NOTE: Even though this method is called from another C function,
+ // gExtensionSingletonDictionarySemaphore and gExtensionSingletonDictionary
+ // will always be initialized. This is because this call flow is just to
+ // lookup the Extension, meaning the code is calling an Extension class
+ // message on a Message or Root class. This guarantees that the class was
+ // initialized and Message classes ensure their Root was also initialized.
+ NSAssert(gExtensionSingletonDictionary, @"Startup order broken!");
+
+ dispatch_semaphore_wait(gExtensionSingletonDictionarySemaphore,
+ DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
+ id extension = (id)CFDictionaryGetValue(gExtensionSingletonDictionary, key);
+ // We can't remove the key from the dictionary here (as an optimization),
+ // two threads could have gone into +resolveClassMethod: for the same method,
+ // and ended up here; there's no way to ensure both return YES without letting
+ // both try to wire in the method.
+ dispatch_semaphore_signal(gExtensionSingletonDictionarySemaphore);
+ return extension;
+}
+
+BOOL GPBResolveExtensionClassMethod(Class self, SEL sel) {
+ // Another option would be to register the extensions with the class at
+ // globallyRegisterExtension:
+ // Timing the two solutions, this solution turned out to be much faster
+ // and reduced startup time, and runtime memory.
+ // The advantage to globallyRegisterExtension is that it would reduce the
+ // size of the protos somewhat because the singletonNameC wouldn't need
+ // to include the class name. For a class with a lot of extensions it
+ // can add up. You could also significantly reduce the code complexity of this
+ // file.
+ id extension = ExtensionForName(self, sel);
+ if (extension != nil) {
+ const char *encoding =
+ GPBMessageEncodingForSelector(@selector(getClassValue), NO);
+ Class metaClass = objc_getMetaClass(class_getName(self));
+ IMP imp = imp_implementationWithBlock(^(id obj) {
+#pragma unused(obj)
+ return extension;
+ });
+ BOOL methodAdded = class_addMethod(metaClass, sel, imp, encoding);
+ // class_addMethod() is documented as also failing if the method was already
+ // added; so we check if the method is already there and return success so
+ // the method dispatch will still happen. Why would it already be added?
+ // Two threads could cause the same method to be bound at the same time,
+ // but only one will actually bind it; the other still needs to return true
+ // so things will dispatch.
+ if (!methodAdded) {
+ methodAdded = GPBClassHasSel(metaClass, sel);
+ }
+ return methodAdded;
+ }
+ return NO;
+}
+
+
++ (BOOL)resolveClassMethod:(SEL)sel {
+ if (GPBResolveExtensionClassMethod(self, sel)) {
+ return YES;
+ }
+ return [super resolveClassMethod:sel];
+}
+
+@end