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+#region Copyright notice and license
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#endregion
+
+using Google.Protobuf.Compatibility;
+using System;
+
+namespace Google.Protobuf.Reflection
+{
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Descriptor for a field or extension within a message in a .proto file.
+ /// </summary>
+ public sealed class FieldDescriptor : DescriptorBase, IComparable<FieldDescriptor>
+ {
+ private EnumDescriptor enumType;
+ private MessageDescriptor messageType;
+ private FieldType fieldType;
+ private readonly string propertyName; // Annoyingly, needed in Crosslink.
+ private IFieldAccessor accessor;
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Get the field's containing message type.
+ /// </summary>
+ public MessageDescriptor ContainingType { get; }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns the oneof containing this field, or <c>null</c> if it is not part of a oneof.
+ /// </summary>
+ public OneofDescriptor ContainingOneof { get; }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// The effective JSON name for this field. This is usually the lower-camel-cased form of the field name,
+ /// but can be overridden using the <c>json_name</c> option in the .proto file.
+ /// </summary>
+ public string JsonName { get; }
+
+ internal FieldDescriptorProto Proto { get; }
+
+ internal FieldDescriptor(FieldDescriptorProto proto, FileDescriptor file,
+ MessageDescriptor parent, int index, string propertyName)
+ : base(file, file.ComputeFullName(parent, proto.Name), index)
+ {
+ Proto = proto;
+ if (proto.Type != 0)
+ {
+ fieldType = GetFieldTypeFromProtoType(proto.Type);
+ }
+
+ if (FieldNumber <= 0)
+ {
+ throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, "Field numbers must be positive integers.");
+ }
+ ContainingType = parent;
+ // OneofIndex "defaults" to -1 due to a hack in FieldDescriptor.OnConstruction.
+ if (proto.OneofIndex != -1)
+ {
+ if (proto.OneofIndex < 0 || proto.OneofIndex >= parent.Proto.OneofDecl.Count)
+ {
+ throw new DescriptorValidationException(this,
+ $"FieldDescriptorProto.oneof_index is out of range for type {parent.Name}");
+ }
+ ContainingOneof = parent.Oneofs[proto.OneofIndex];
+ }
+
+ file.DescriptorPool.AddSymbol(this);
+ // We can't create the accessor until we've cross-linked, unfortunately, as we
+ // may not know whether the type of the field is a map or not. Remember the property name
+ // for later.
+ // We could trust the generated code and check whether the type of the property is
+ // a MapField, but that feels a tad nasty.
+ this.propertyName = propertyName;
+ JsonName = Proto.JsonName == "" ? JsonFormatter.ToJsonName(Proto.Name) : Proto.JsonName;
+ }
+
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// The brief name of the descriptor's target.
+ /// </summary>
+ public override string Name => Proto.Name;
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns the accessor for this field.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <remarks>
+ /// <para>
+ /// While a <see cref="FieldDescriptor"/> describes the field, it does not provide
+ /// any way of obtaining or changing the value of the field within a specific message;
+ /// that is the responsibility of the accessor.
+ /// </para>
+ /// <para>
+ /// The value returned by this property will be non-null for all regular fields. However,
+ /// if a message containing a map field is introspected, the list of nested messages will include
+ /// an auto-generated nested key/value pair message for the field. This is not represented in any
+ /// generated type, and the value of the map field itself is represented by a dictionary in the
+ /// reflection API. There are never instances of those "hidden" messages, so no accessor is provided
+ /// and this property will return null.
+ /// </para>
+ /// </remarks>
+ public IFieldAccessor Accessor => accessor;
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Maps a field type as included in the .proto file to a FieldType.
+ /// </summary>
+ private static FieldType GetFieldTypeFromProtoType(FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type type)
+ {
+ switch (type)
+ {
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.Double:
+ return FieldType.Double;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.Float:
+ return FieldType.Float;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.Int64:
+ return FieldType.Int64;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.Uint64:
+ return FieldType.UInt64;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.Int32:
+ return FieldType.Int32;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.Fixed64:
+ return FieldType.Fixed64;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.Fixed32:
+ return FieldType.Fixed32;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.Bool:
+ return FieldType.Bool;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.String:
+ return FieldType.String;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.Group:
+ return FieldType.Group;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.Message:
+ return FieldType.Message;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.Bytes:
+ return FieldType.Bytes;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.Uint32:
+ return FieldType.UInt32;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.Enum:
+ return FieldType.Enum;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.Sfixed32:
+ return FieldType.SFixed32;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.Sfixed64:
+ return FieldType.SFixed64;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.Sint32:
+ return FieldType.SInt32;
+ case FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Type.Sint64:
+ return FieldType.SInt64;
+ default:
+ throw new ArgumentException("Invalid type specified");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns <c>true</c> if this field is a repeated field; <c>false</c> otherwise.
+ /// </summary>
+ public bool IsRepeated => Proto.Label == FieldDescriptorProto.Types.Label.Repeated;
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns <c>true</c> if this field is a map field; <c>false</c> otherwise.
+ /// </summary>
+ public bool IsMap => fieldType == FieldType.Message && messageType.Proto.Options != null && messageType.Proto.Options.MapEntry;
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns <c>true</c> if this field is a packed, repeated field; <c>false</c> otherwise.
+ /// </summary>
+ public bool IsPacked =>
+ // Note the || rather than && here - we're effectively defaulting to packed, because that *is*
+ // the default in proto3, which is all we support. We may give the wrong result for the protos
+ // within descriptor.proto, but that's okay, as they're never exposed and we don't use IsPacked
+ // within the runtime.
+ Proto.Options == null || Proto.Options.Packed;
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns the type of the field.
+ /// </summary>
+ public FieldType FieldType => fieldType;
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns the field number declared in the proto file.
+ /// </summary>
+ public int FieldNumber => Proto.Number;
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Compares this descriptor with another one, ordering in "canonical" order
+ /// which simply means ascending order by field number. <paramref name="other"/>
+ /// must be a field of the same type, i.e. the <see cref="ContainingType"/> of
+ /// both fields must be the same.
+ /// </summary>
+ public int CompareTo(FieldDescriptor other)
+ {
+ if (other.ContainingType != ContainingType)
+ {
+ throw new ArgumentException("FieldDescriptors can only be compared to other FieldDescriptors " +
+ "for fields of the same message type.");
+ }
+ return FieldNumber - other.FieldNumber;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// For enum fields, returns the field's type.
+ /// </summary>
+ public EnumDescriptor EnumType
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ if (fieldType != FieldType.Enum)
+ {
+ throw new InvalidOperationException("EnumType is only valid for enum fields.");
+ }
+ return enumType;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// For embedded message and group fields, returns the field's type.
+ /// </summary>
+ public MessageDescriptor MessageType
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ if (fieldType != FieldType.Message)
+ {
+ throw new InvalidOperationException("MessageType is only valid for message fields.");
+ }
+ return messageType;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// The (possibly empty) set of custom options for this field.
+ /// </summary>
+ public CustomOptions CustomOptions => Proto.Options?.CustomOptions ?? CustomOptions.Empty;
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Look up and cross-link all field types etc.
+ /// </summary>
+ internal void CrossLink()
+ {
+ if (Proto.TypeName != "")
+ {
+ IDescriptor typeDescriptor =
+ File.DescriptorPool.LookupSymbol(Proto.TypeName, this);
+
+ if (Proto.Type != 0)
+ {
+ // Choose field type based on symbol.
+ if (typeDescriptor is MessageDescriptor)
+ {
+ fieldType = FieldType.Message;
+ }
+ else if (typeDescriptor is EnumDescriptor)
+ {
+ fieldType = FieldType.Enum;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, $"\"{Proto.TypeName}\" is not a type.");
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (fieldType == FieldType.Message)
+ {
+ if (!(typeDescriptor is MessageDescriptor))
+ {
+ throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, $"\"{Proto.TypeName}\" is not a message type.");
+ }
+ messageType = (MessageDescriptor) typeDescriptor;
+
+ if (Proto.DefaultValue != "")
+ {
+ throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, "Messages can't have default values.");
+ }
+ }
+ else if (fieldType == FieldType.Enum)
+ {
+ if (!(typeDescriptor is EnumDescriptor))
+ {
+ throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, $"\"{Proto.TypeName}\" is not an enum type.");
+ }
+ enumType = (EnumDescriptor) typeDescriptor;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, "Field with primitive type has type_name.");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (fieldType == FieldType.Message || fieldType == FieldType.Enum)
+ {
+ throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, "Field with message or enum type missing type_name.");
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Note: no attempt to perform any default value parsing
+
+ File.DescriptorPool.AddFieldByNumber(this);
+
+ if (ContainingType != null && ContainingType.Proto.Options != null && ContainingType.Proto.Options.MessageSetWireFormat)
+ {
+ throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, "MessageSet format is not supported.");
+ }
+ accessor = CreateAccessor();
+ }
+
+ private IFieldAccessor CreateAccessor()
+ {
+ // If we're given no property name, that's because we really don't want an accessor.
+ // (At the moment, that means it's a map entry message...)
+ if (propertyName == null)
+ {
+ return null;
+ }
+ var property = ContainingType.ClrType.GetProperty(propertyName);
+ if (property == null)
+ {
+ throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, $"Property {propertyName} not found in {ContainingType.ClrType}");
+ }
+ return IsMap ? new MapFieldAccessor(property, this)
+ : IsRepeated ? new RepeatedFieldAccessor(property, this)
+ : (IFieldAccessor) new SingleFieldAccessor(property, this);
+ }
+ }
+} \ No newline at end of file