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-#region Copyright notice and license
-// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
-// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
-// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
-//
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-// met:
-//
-// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-// distribution.
-// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-// this software without specific prior written permission.
-//
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-#endregion
-
-using Google.Protobuf.Reflection;
-using Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes;
-using System;
-using System.Collections;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Globalization;
-using System.IO;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
-
-namespace Google.Protobuf
-{
- /// <summary>
- /// Reflection-based converter from JSON to messages.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// <para>
- /// Instances of this class are thread-safe, with no mutable state.
- /// </para>
- /// <para>
- /// This is a simple start to get JSON parsing working. As it's reflection-based,
- /// it's not as quick as baking calls into generated messages - but is a simpler implementation.
- /// (This code is generally not heavily optimized.)
- /// </para>
- /// </remarks>
- public sealed class JsonParser
- {
- // Note: using 0-9 instead of \d to ensure no non-ASCII digits.
- // This regex isn't a complete validator, but will remove *most* invalid input. We rely on parsing to do the rest.
- private static readonly Regex TimestampRegex = new Regex(@"^(?<datetime>[0-9]{4}-[01][0-9]-[0-3][0-9]T[012][0-9]:[0-5][0-9]:[0-5][0-9])(?<subseconds>\.[0-9]{1,9})?(?<offset>(Z|[+-][0-1][0-9]:[0-5][0-9]))$", FrameworkPortability.CompiledRegexWhereAvailable);
- private static readonly Regex DurationRegex = new Regex(@"^(?<sign>-)?(?<int>[0-9]{1,12})(?<subseconds>\.[0-9]{1,9})?s$", FrameworkPortability.CompiledRegexWhereAvailable);
- private static readonly int[] SubsecondScalingFactors = { 0, 100000000, 100000000, 10000000, 1000000, 100000, 10000, 1000, 100, 10, 1 };
- private static readonly char[] FieldMaskPathSeparators = new[] { ',' };
-
- private static readonly JsonParser defaultInstance = new JsonParser(Settings.Default);
-
- // TODO: Consider introducing a class containing parse state of the parser, tokenizer and depth. That would simplify these handlers
- // and the signatures of various methods.
- private static readonly Dictionary<string, Action<JsonParser, IMessage, JsonTokenizer>>
- WellKnownTypeHandlers = new Dictionary<string, Action<JsonParser, IMessage, JsonTokenizer>>
- {
- { Timestamp.Descriptor.FullName, (parser, message, tokenizer) => MergeTimestamp(message, tokenizer.Next()) },
- { Duration.Descriptor.FullName, (parser, message, tokenizer) => MergeDuration(message, tokenizer.Next()) },
- { Value.Descriptor.FullName, (parser, message, tokenizer) => parser.MergeStructValue(message, tokenizer) },
- { ListValue.Descriptor.FullName, (parser, message, tokenizer) =>
- parser.MergeRepeatedField(message, message.Descriptor.Fields[ListValue.ValuesFieldNumber], tokenizer) },
- { Struct.Descriptor.FullName, (parser, message, tokenizer) => parser.MergeStruct(message, tokenizer) },
- { Any.Descriptor.FullName, (parser, message, tokenizer) => parser.MergeAny(message, tokenizer) },
- { FieldMask.Descriptor.FullName, (parser, message, tokenizer) => MergeFieldMask(message, tokenizer.Next()) },
- { Int32Value.Descriptor.FullName, MergeWrapperField },
- { Int64Value.Descriptor.FullName, MergeWrapperField },
- { UInt32Value.Descriptor.FullName, MergeWrapperField },
- { UInt64Value.Descriptor.FullName, MergeWrapperField },
- { FloatValue.Descriptor.FullName, MergeWrapperField },
- { DoubleValue.Descriptor.FullName, MergeWrapperField },
- { BytesValue.Descriptor.FullName, MergeWrapperField },
- { StringValue.Descriptor.FullName, MergeWrapperField },
- { BoolValue.Descriptor.FullName, MergeWrapperField }
- };
-
- // Convenience method to avoid having to repeat the same code multiple times in the above
- // dictionary initialization.
- private static void MergeWrapperField(JsonParser parser, IMessage message, JsonTokenizer tokenizer)
- {
- parser.MergeField(message, message.Descriptor.Fields[WrappersReflection.WrapperValueFieldNumber], tokenizer);
- }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// Returns a formatter using the default settings.
- /// </summary>
- public static JsonParser Default { get { return defaultInstance; } }
-
- private readonly Settings settings;
-
- /// <summary>
- /// Creates a new formatted with the given settings.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="settings">The settings.</param>
- public JsonParser(Settings settings)
- {
- this.settings = settings;
- }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// Parses <paramref name="json"/> and merges the information into the given message.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="message">The message to merge the JSON information into.</param>
- /// <param name="json">The JSON to parse.</param>
- internal void Merge(IMessage message, string json)
- {
- Merge(message, new StringReader(json));
- }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// Parses JSON read from <paramref name="jsonReader"/> and merges the information into the given message.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="message">The message to merge the JSON information into.</param>
- /// <param name="jsonReader">Reader providing the JSON to parse.</param>
- internal void Merge(IMessage message, TextReader jsonReader)
- {
- var tokenizer = JsonTokenizer.FromTextReader(jsonReader);
- Merge(message, tokenizer);
- var lastToken = tokenizer.Next();
- if (lastToken != JsonToken.EndDocument)
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException("Expected end of JSON after object");
- }
- }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// Merges the given message using data from the given tokenizer. In most cases, the next
- /// token should be a "start object" token, but wrapper types and nullity can invalidate
- /// that assumption. This is implemented as an LL(1) recursive descent parser over the stream
- /// of tokens provided by the tokenizer. This token stream is assumed to be valid JSON, with the
- /// tokenizer performing that validation - but not every token stream is valid "protobuf JSON".
- /// </summary>
- private void Merge(IMessage message, JsonTokenizer tokenizer)
- {
- if (tokenizer.ObjectDepth > settings.RecursionLimit)
- {
- throw InvalidProtocolBufferException.JsonRecursionLimitExceeded();
- }
- if (message.Descriptor.IsWellKnownType)
- {
- Action<JsonParser, IMessage, JsonTokenizer> handler;
- if (WellKnownTypeHandlers.TryGetValue(message.Descriptor.FullName, out handler))
- {
- handler(this, message, tokenizer);
- return;
- }
- // Well-known types with no special handling continue in the normal way.
- }
- var token = tokenizer.Next();
- if (token.Type != JsonToken.TokenType.StartObject)
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException("Expected an object");
- }
- var descriptor = message.Descriptor;
- var jsonFieldMap = descriptor.Fields.ByJsonName();
- // All the oneof fields we've already accounted for - we can only see each of them once.
- // The set is created lazily to avoid the overhead of creating a set for every message
- // we parsed, when oneofs are relatively rare.
- HashSet<OneofDescriptor> seenOneofs = null;
- while (true)
- {
- token = tokenizer.Next();
- if (token.Type == JsonToken.TokenType.EndObject)
- {
- return;
- }
- if (token.Type != JsonToken.TokenType.Name)
- {
- throw new InvalidOperationException("Unexpected token type " + token.Type);
- }
- string name = token.StringValue;
- FieldDescriptor field;
- if (jsonFieldMap.TryGetValue(name, out field))
- {
- if (field.ContainingOneof != null)
- {
- if (seenOneofs == null)
- {
- seenOneofs = new HashSet<OneofDescriptor>();
- }
- if (!seenOneofs.Add(field.ContainingOneof))
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException($"Multiple values specified for oneof {field.ContainingOneof.Name}");
- }
- }
- MergeField(message, field, tokenizer);
- }
- else
- {
- // TODO: Is this what we want to do? If not, we'll need to skip the value,
- // which may be an object or array. (We might want to put code in the tokenizer
- // to do that.)
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException("Unknown field: " + name);
- }
- }
- }
-
- private void MergeField(IMessage message, FieldDescriptor field, JsonTokenizer tokenizer)
- {
- var token = tokenizer.Next();
- if (token.Type == JsonToken.TokenType.Null)
- {
- // Clear the field if we see a null token, unless it's for a singular field of type
- // google.protobuf.Value.
- // Note: different from Java API, which just ignores it.
- // TODO: Bring it more in line? Discuss...
- if (field.IsMap || field.IsRepeated || !IsGoogleProtobufValueField(field))
- {
- field.Accessor.Clear(message);
- return;
- }
- }
- tokenizer.PushBack(token);
-
- if (field.IsMap)
- {
- MergeMapField(message, field, tokenizer);
- }
- else if (field.IsRepeated)
- {
- MergeRepeatedField(message, field, tokenizer);
- }
- else
- {
- var value = ParseSingleValue(field, tokenizer);
- field.Accessor.SetValue(message, value);
- }
- }
-
- private void MergeRepeatedField(IMessage message, FieldDescriptor field, JsonTokenizer tokenizer)
- {
- var token = tokenizer.Next();
- if (token.Type != JsonToken.TokenType.StartArray)
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException("Repeated field value was not an array. Token type: " + token.Type);
- }
-
- IList list = (IList) field.Accessor.GetValue(message);
- while (true)
- {
- token = tokenizer.Next();
- if (token.Type == JsonToken.TokenType.EndArray)
- {
- return;
- }
- tokenizer.PushBack(token);
- if (token.Type == JsonToken.TokenType.Null)
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException("Repeated field elements cannot be null");
- }
- list.Add(ParseSingleValue(field, tokenizer));
- }
- }
-
- private void MergeMapField(IMessage message, FieldDescriptor field, JsonTokenizer tokenizer)
- {
- // Map fields are always objects, even if the values are well-known types: ParseSingleValue handles those.
- var token = tokenizer.Next();
- if (token.Type != JsonToken.TokenType.StartObject)
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException("Expected an object to populate a map");
- }
-
- var type = field.MessageType;
- var keyField = type.FindFieldByNumber(1);
- var valueField = type.FindFieldByNumber(2);
- if (keyField == null || valueField == null)
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException("Invalid map field: " + field.FullName);
- }
- IDictionary dictionary = (IDictionary) field.Accessor.GetValue(message);
-
- while (true)
- {
- token = tokenizer.Next();
- if (token.Type == JsonToken.TokenType.EndObject)
- {
- return;
- }
- object key = ParseMapKey(keyField, token.StringValue);
- object value = ParseSingleValue(valueField, tokenizer);
- if (value == null)
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException("Map values must not be null");
- }
- dictionary[key] = value;
- }
- }
-
- private static bool IsGoogleProtobufValueField(FieldDescriptor field)
- {
- return field.FieldType == FieldType.Message &&
- field.MessageType.FullName == Value.Descriptor.FullName;
- }
-
- private object ParseSingleValue(FieldDescriptor field, JsonTokenizer tokenizer)
- {
- var token = tokenizer.Next();
- if (token.Type == JsonToken.TokenType.Null)
- {
- // TODO: In order to support dynamic messages, we should really build this up
- // dynamically.
- if (IsGoogleProtobufValueField(field))
- {
- return Value.ForNull();
- }
- return null;
- }
-
- var fieldType = field.FieldType;
- if (fieldType == FieldType.Message)
- {
- // Parse wrapper types as their constituent types.
- // TODO: What does this mean for null?
- if (field.MessageType.IsWrapperType)
- {
- field = field.MessageType.Fields[WrappersReflection.WrapperValueFieldNumber];
- fieldType = field.FieldType;
- }
- else
- {
- // TODO: Merge the current value in message? (Public API currently doesn't make this relevant as we don't expose merging.)
- tokenizer.PushBack(token);
- IMessage subMessage = NewMessageForField(field);
- Merge(subMessage, tokenizer);
- return subMessage;
- }
- }
-
- switch (token.Type)
- {
- case JsonToken.TokenType.True:
- case JsonToken.TokenType.False:
- if (fieldType == FieldType.Bool)
- {
- return token.Type == JsonToken.TokenType.True;
- }
- // Fall through to "we don't support this type for this case"; could duplicate the behaviour of the default
- // case instead, but this way we'd only need to change one place.
- goto default;
- case JsonToken.TokenType.StringValue:
- return ParseSingleStringValue(field, token.StringValue);
- // Note: not passing the number value itself here, as we may end up storing the string value in the token too.
- case JsonToken.TokenType.Number:
- return ParseSingleNumberValue(field, token);
- case JsonToken.TokenType.Null:
- throw new NotImplementedException("Haven't worked out what to do for null yet");
- default:
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException("Unsupported JSON token type " + token.Type + " for field type " + fieldType);
- }
- }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// Parses <paramref name="json"/> into a new message.
- /// </summary>
- /// <typeparam name="T">The type of message to create.</typeparam>
- /// <param name="json">The JSON to parse.</param>
- /// <exception cref="InvalidJsonException">The JSON does not comply with RFC 7159</exception>
- /// <exception cref="InvalidProtocolBufferException">The JSON does not represent a Protocol Buffers message correctly</exception>
- public T Parse<T>(string json) where T : IMessage, new()
- {
- ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(json, nameof(json));
- return Parse<T>(new StringReader(json));
- }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// Parses JSON read from <paramref name="jsonReader"/> into a new message.
- /// </summary>
- /// <typeparam name="T">The type of message to create.</typeparam>
- /// <param name="jsonReader">Reader providing the JSON to parse.</param>
- /// <exception cref="InvalidJsonException">The JSON does not comply with RFC 7159</exception>
- /// <exception cref="InvalidProtocolBufferException">The JSON does not represent a Protocol Buffers message correctly</exception>
- public T Parse<T>(TextReader jsonReader) where T : IMessage, new()
- {
- ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(jsonReader, nameof(jsonReader));
- T message = new T();
- Merge(message, jsonReader);
- return message;
- }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// Parses <paramref name="json"/> into a new message.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="json">The JSON to parse.</param>
- /// <param name="descriptor">Descriptor of message type to parse.</param>
- /// <exception cref="InvalidJsonException">The JSON does not comply with RFC 7159</exception>
- /// <exception cref="InvalidProtocolBufferException">The JSON does not represent a Protocol Buffers message correctly</exception>
- public IMessage Parse(string json, MessageDescriptor descriptor)
- {
- ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(json, nameof(json));
- ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(descriptor, nameof(descriptor));
- return Parse(new StringReader(json), descriptor);
- }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// Parses JSON read from <paramref name="jsonReader"/> into a new message.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="jsonReader">Reader providing the JSON to parse.</param>
- /// <param name="descriptor">Descriptor of message type to parse.</param>
- /// <exception cref="InvalidJsonException">The JSON does not comply with RFC 7159</exception>
- /// <exception cref="InvalidProtocolBufferException">The JSON does not represent a Protocol Buffers message correctly</exception>
- public IMessage Parse(TextReader jsonReader, MessageDescriptor descriptor)
- {
- ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(jsonReader, nameof(jsonReader));
- ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(descriptor, nameof(descriptor));
- IMessage message = descriptor.Parser.CreateTemplate();
- Merge(message, jsonReader);
- return message;
- }
-
- private void MergeStructValue(IMessage message, JsonTokenizer tokenizer)
- {
- var firstToken = tokenizer.Next();
- var fields = message.Descriptor.Fields;
- switch (firstToken.Type)
- {
- case JsonToken.TokenType.Null:
- fields[Value.NullValueFieldNumber].Accessor.SetValue(message, 0);
- return;
- case JsonToken.TokenType.StringValue:
- fields[Value.StringValueFieldNumber].Accessor.SetValue(message, firstToken.StringValue);
- return;
- case JsonToken.TokenType.Number:
- fields[Value.NumberValueFieldNumber].Accessor.SetValue(message, firstToken.NumberValue);
- return;
- case JsonToken.TokenType.False:
- case JsonToken.TokenType.True:
- fields[Value.BoolValueFieldNumber].Accessor.SetValue(message, firstToken.Type == JsonToken.TokenType.True);
- return;
- case JsonToken.TokenType.StartObject:
- {
- var field = fields[Value.StructValueFieldNumber];
- var structMessage = NewMessageForField(field);
- tokenizer.PushBack(firstToken);
- Merge(structMessage, tokenizer);
- field.Accessor.SetValue(message, structMessage);
- return;
- }
- case JsonToken.TokenType.StartArray:
- {
- var field = fields[Value.ListValueFieldNumber];
- var list = NewMessageForField(field);
- tokenizer.PushBack(firstToken);
- Merge(list, tokenizer);
- field.Accessor.SetValue(message, list);
- return;
- }
- default:
- throw new InvalidOperationException("Unexpected token type: " + firstToken.Type);
- }
- }
-
- private void MergeStruct(IMessage message, JsonTokenizer tokenizer)
- {
- var token = tokenizer.Next();
- if (token.Type != JsonToken.TokenType.StartObject)
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException("Expected object value for Struct");
- }
- tokenizer.PushBack(token);
-
- var field = message.Descriptor.Fields[Struct.FieldsFieldNumber];
- MergeMapField(message, field, tokenizer);
- }
-
- private void MergeAny(IMessage message, JsonTokenizer tokenizer)
- {
- // Record the token stream until we see the @type property. At that point, we can take the value, consult
- // the type registry for the relevant message, and replay the stream, omitting the @type property.
- var tokens = new List<JsonToken>();
-
- var token = tokenizer.Next();
- if (token.Type != JsonToken.TokenType.StartObject)
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException("Expected object value for Any");
- }
- int typeUrlObjectDepth = tokenizer.ObjectDepth;
-
- // The check for the property depth protects us from nested Any values which occur before the type URL
- // for *this* Any.
- while (token.Type != JsonToken.TokenType.Name ||
- token.StringValue != JsonFormatter.AnyTypeUrlField ||
- tokenizer.ObjectDepth != typeUrlObjectDepth)
- {
- tokens.Add(token);
- token = tokenizer.Next();
-
- if (tokenizer.ObjectDepth < typeUrlObjectDepth)
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException("Any message with no @type");
- }
- }
-
- // Don't add the @type property or its value to the recorded token list
- token = tokenizer.Next();
- if (token.Type != JsonToken.TokenType.StringValue)
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException("Expected string value for Any.@type");
- }
- string typeUrl = token.StringValue;
- string typeName = Any.GetTypeName(typeUrl);
-
- MessageDescriptor descriptor = settings.TypeRegistry.Find(typeName);
- if (descriptor == null)
- {
- throw new InvalidOperationException($"Type registry has no descriptor for type name '{typeName}'");
- }
-
- // Now replay the token stream we've already read and anything that remains of the object, just parsing it
- // as normal. Our original tokenizer should end up at the end of the object.
- var replay = JsonTokenizer.FromReplayedTokens(tokens, tokenizer);
- var body = descriptor.Parser.CreateTemplate();
- if (descriptor.IsWellKnownType)
- {
- MergeWellKnownTypeAnyBody(body, replay);
- }
- else
- {
- Merge(body, replay);
- }
- var data = body.ToByteString();
-
- // Now that we have the message data, we can pack it into an Any (the message received as a parameter).
- message.Descriptor.Fields[Any.TypeUrlFieldNumber].Accessor.SetValue(message, typeUrl);
- message.Descriptor.Fields[Any.ValueFieldNumber].Accessor.SetValue(message, data);
- }
-
- // Well-known types end up in a property called "value" in the JSON. As there's no longer a @type property
- // in the given JSON token stream, we should *only* have tokens of start-object, name("value"), the value
- // itself, and then end-object.
- private void MergeWellKnownTypeAnyBody(IMessage body, JsonTokenizer tokenizer)
- {
- var token = tokenizer.Next(); // Definitely start-object; checked in previous method
- token = tokenizer.Next();
- // TODO: What about an absent Int32Value, for example?
- if (token.Type != JsonToken.TokenType.Name || token.StringValue != JsonFormatter.AnyWellKnownTypeValueField)
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException($"Expected '{JsonFormatter.AnyWellKnownTypeValueField}' property for well-known type Any body");
- }
- Merge(body, tokenizer);
- token = tokenizer.Next();
- if (token.Type != JsonToken.TokenType.EndObject)
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException($"Expected end-object token after @type/value for well-known type");
- }
- }
-
- #region Utility methods which don't depend on the state (or settings) of the parser.
- private static object ParseMapKey(FieldDescriptor field, string keyText)
- {
- switch (field.FieldType)
- {
- case FieldType.Bool:
- if (keyText == "true")
- {
- return true;
- }
- if (keyText == "false")
- {
- return false;
- }
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException("Invalid string for bool map key: " + keyText);
- case FieldType.String:
- return keyText;
- case FieldType.Int32:
- case FieldType.SInt32:
- case FieldType.SFixed32:
- return ParseNumericString(keyText, int.Parse);
- case FieldType.UInt32:
- case FieldType.Fixed32:
- return ParseNumericString(keyText, uint.Parse);
- case FieldType.Int64:
- case FieldType.SInt64:
- case FieldType.SFixed64:
- return ParseNumericString(keyText, long.Parse);
- case FieldType.UInt64:
- case FieldType.Fixed64:
- return ParseNumericString(keyText, ulong.Parse);
- default:
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException("Invalid field type for map: " + field.FieldType);
- }
- }
-
- private static object ParseSingleNumberValue(FieldDescriptor field, JsonToken token)
- {
- double value = token.NumberValue;
- checked
- {
- try
- {
- switch (field.FieldType)
- {
- case FieldType.Int32:
- case FieldType.SInt32:
- case FieldType.SFixed32:
- CheckInteger(value);
- return (int) value;
- case FieldType.UInt32:
- case FieldType.Fixed32:
- CheckInteger(value);
- return (uint) value;
- case FieldType.Int64:
- case FieldType.SInt64:
- case FieldType.SFixed64:
- CheckInteger(value);
- return (long) value;
- case FieldType.UInt64:
- case FieldType.Fixed64:
- CheckInteger(value);
- return (ulong) value;
- case FieldType.Double:
- return value;
- case FieldType.Float:
- if (double.IsNaN(value))
- {
- return float.NaN;
- }
- if (value > float.MaxValue || value < float.MinValue)
- {
- if (double.IsPositiveInfinity(value))
- {
- return float.PositiveInfinity;
- }
- if (double.IsNegativeInfinity(value))
- {
- return float.NegativeInfinity;
- }
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException($"Value out of range: {value}");
- }
- return (float) value;
- case FieldType.Enum:
- CheckInteger(value);
- // Just return it as an int, and let the CLR convert it.
- // Note that we deliberately don't check that it's a known value.
- return (int) value;
- default:
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException($"Unsupported conversion from JSON number for field type {field.FieldType}");
- }
- }
- catch (OverflowException)
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException($"Value out of range: {value}");
- }
- }
- }
-
- private static void CheckInteger(double value)
- {
- if (double.IsInfinity(value) || double.IsNaN(value))
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException($"Value not an integer: {value}");
- }
- if (value != Math.Floor(value))
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException($"Value not an integer: {value}");
- }
- }
-
- private static object ParseSingleStringValue(FieldDescriptor field, string text)
- {
- switch (field.FieldType)
- {
- case FieldType.String:
- return text;
- case FieldType.Bytes:
- try
- {
- return ByteString.FromBase64(text);
- }
- catch (FormatException e)
- {
- throw InvalidProtocolBufferException.InvalidBase64(e);
- }
- case FieldType.Int32:
- case FieldType.SInt32:
- case FieldType.SFixed32:
- return ParseNumericString(text, int.Parse);
- case FieldType.UInt32:
- case FieldType.Fixed32:
- return ParseNumericString(text, uint.Parse);
- case FieldType.Int64:
- case FieldType.SInt64:
- case FieldType.SFixed64:
- return ParseNumericString(text, long.Parse);
- case FieldType.UInt64:
- case FieldType.Fixed64:
- return ParseNumericString(text, ulong.Parse);
- case FieldType.Double:
- double d = ParseNumericString(text, double.Parse);
- ValidateInfinityAndNan(text, double.IsPositiveInfinity(d), double.IsNegativeInfinity(d), double.IsNaN(d));
- return d;
- case FieldType.Float:
- float f = ParseNumericString(text, float.Parse);
- ValidateInfinityAndNan(text, float.IsPositiveInfinity(f), float.IsNegativeInfinity(f), float.IsNaN(f));
- return f;
- case FieldType.Enum:
- var enumValue = field.EnumType.FindValueByName(text);
- if (enumValue == null)
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException($"Invalid enum value: {text} for enum type: {field.EnumType.FullName}");
- }
- // Just return it as an int, and let the CLR convert it.
- return enumValue.Number;
- default:
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException($"Unsupported conversion from JSON string for field type {field.FieldType}");
- }
- }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// Creates a new instance of the message type for the given field.
- /// </summary>
- private static IMessage NewMessageForField(FieldDescriptor field)
- {
- return field.MessageType.Parser.CreateTemplate();
- }
-
- private static T ParseNumericString<T>(string text, Func<string, NumberStyles, IFormatProvider, T> parser)
- {
- // Can't prohibit this with NumberStyles.
- if (text.StartsWith("+"))
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException($"Invalid numeric value: {text}");
- }
- if (text.StartsWith("0") && text.Length > 1)
- {
- if (text[1] >= '0' && text[1] <= '9')
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException($"Invalid numeric value: {text}");
- }
- }
- else if (text.StartsWith("-0") && text.Length > 2)
- {
- if (text[2] >= '0' && text[2] <= '9')
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException($"Invalid numeric value: {text}");
- }
- }
- try
- {
- return parser(text, NumberStyles.AllowLeadingSign | NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint | NumberStyles.AllowExponent, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
- }
- catch (FormatException)
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException($"Invalid numeric value for type: {text}");
- }
- catch (OverflowException)
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException($"Value out of range: {text}");
- }
- }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// Checks that any infinite/NaN values originated from the correct text.
- /// This corrects the lenient whitespace handling of double.Parse/float.Parse, as well as the
- /// way that Mono parses out-of-range values as infinity.
- /// </summary>
- private static void ValidateInfinityAndNan(string text, bool isPositiveInfinity, bool isNegativeInfinity, bool isNaN)
- {
- if ((isPositiveInfinity && text != "Infinity") ||
- (isNegativeInfinity && text != "-Infinity") ||
- (isNaN && text != "NaN"))
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException($"Invalid numeric value: {text}");
- }
- }
-
- private static void MergeTimestamp(IMessage message, JsonToken token)
- {
- if (token.Type != JsonToken.TokenType.StringValue)
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException("Expected string value for Timestamp");
- }
- var match = TimestampRegex.Match(token.StringValue);
- if (!match.Success)
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException($"Invalid Timestamp value: {token.StringValue}");
- }
- var dateTime = match.Groups["datetime"].Value;
- var subseconds = match.Groups["subseconds"].Value;
- var offset = match.Groups["offset"].Value;
-
- try
- {
- DateTime parsed = DateTime.ParseExact(
- dateTime,
- "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss",
- CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
- DateTimeStyles.AssumeUniversal | DateTimeStyles.AdjustToUniversal);
- // TODO: It would be nice not to have to create all these objects... easy to optimize later though.
- Timestamp timestamp = Timestamp.FromDateTime(parsed);
- int nanosToAdd = 0;
- if (subseconds != "")
- {
- // This should always work, as we've got 1-9 digits.
- int parsedFraction = int.Parse(subseconds.Substring(1), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
- nanosToAdd = parsedFraction * SubsecondScalingFactors[subseconds.Length];
- }
- int secondsToAdd = 0;
- if (offset != "Z")
- {
- // This is the amount we need to *subtract* from the local time to get to UTC - hence - => +1 and vice versa.
- int sign = offset[0] == '-' ? 1 : -1;
- int hours = int.Parse(offset.Substring(1, 2), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
- int minutes = int.Parse(offset.Substring(4, 2));
- int totalMinutes = hours * 60 + minutes;
- if (totalMinutes > 18 * 60)
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException("Invalid Timestamp value: " + token.StringValue);
- }
- if (totalMinutes == 0 && sign == 1)
- {
- // This is an offset of -00:00, which means "unknown local offset". It makes no sense for a timestamp.
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException("Invalid Timestamp value: " + token.StringValue);
- }
- // We need to *subtract* the offset from local time to get UTC.
- secondsToAdd = sign * totalMinutes * 60;
- }
- // Ensure we've got the right signs. Currently unnecessary, but easy to do.
- if (secondsToAdd < 0 && nanosToAdd > 0)
- {
- secondsToAdd++;
- nanosToAdd = nanosToAdd - Duration.NanosecondsPerSecond;
- }
- if (secondsToAdd != 0 || nanosToAdd != 0)
- {
- timestamp += new Duration { Nanos = nanosToAdd, Seconds = secondsToAdd };
- // The resulting timestamp after offset change would be out of our expected range. Currently the Timestamp message doesn't validate this
- // anywhere, but we shouldn't parse it.
- if (timestamp.Seconds < Timestamp.UnixSecondsAtBclMinValue || timestamp.Seconds > Timestamp.UnixSecondsAtBclMaxValue)
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException("Invalid Timestamp value: " + token.StringValue);
- }
- }
- message.Descriptor.Fields[Timestamp.SecondsFieldNumber].Accessor.SetValue(message, timestamp.Seconds);
- message.Descriptor.Fields[Timestamp.NanosFieldNumber].Accessor.SetValue(message, timestamp.Nanos);
- }
- catch (FormatException)
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException("Invalid Timestamp value: " + token.StringValue);
- }
- }
-
- private static void MergeDuration(IMessage message, JsonToken token)
- {
- if (token.Type != JsonToken.TokenType.StringValue)
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException("Expected string value for Duration");
- }
- var match = DurationRegex.Match(token.StringValue);
- if (!match.Success)
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException("Invalid Duration value: " + token.StringValue);
- }
- var sign = match.Groups["sign"].Value;
- var secondsText = match.Groups["int"].Value;
- // Prohibit leading insignficant zeroes
- if (secondsText[0] == '0' && secondsText.Length > 1)
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException("Invalid Duration value: " + token.StringValue);
- }
- var subseconds = match.Groups["subseconds"].Value;
- var multiplier = sign == "-" ? -1 : 1;
-
- try
- {
- long seconds = long.Parse(secondsText, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) * multiplier;
- int nanos = 0;
- if (subseconds != "")
- {
- // This should always work, as we've got 1-9 digits.
- int parsedFraction = int.Parse(subseconds.Substring(1));
- nanos = parsedFraction * SubsecondScalingFactors[subseconds.Length] * multiplier;
- }
- if (!Duration.IsNormalized(seconds, nanos))
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException($"Invalid Duration value: {token.StringValue}");
- }
- message.Descriptor.Fields[Duration.SecondsFieldNumber].Accessor.SetValue(message, seconds);
- message.Descriptor.Fields[Duration.NanosFieldNumber].Accessor.SetValue(message, nanos);
- }
- catch (FormatException)
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException($"Invalid Duration value: {token.StringValue}");
- }
- }
-
- private static void MergeFieldMask(IMessage message, JsonToken token)
- {
- if (token.Type != JsonToken.TokenType.StringValue)
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException("Expected string value for FieldMask");
- }
- // TODO: Do we *want* to remove empty entries? Probably okay to treat "" as "no paths", but "foo,,bar"?
- string[] jsonPaths = token.StringValue.Split(FieldMaskPathSeparators, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
- IList messagePaths = (IList) message.Descriptor.Fields[FieldMask.PathsFieldNumber].Accessor.GetValue(message);
- foreach (var path in jsonPaths)
- {
- messagePaths.Add(ToSnakeCase(path));
- }
- }
-
- // Ported from src/google/protobuf/util/internal/utility.cc
- private static string ToSnakeCase(string text)
- {
- var builder = new StringBuilder(text.Length * 2);
- // Note: this is probably unnecessary now, but currently retained to be as close as possible to the
- // C++, whilst still throwing an exception on underscores.
- bool wasNotUnderscore = false; // Initialize to false for case 1 (below)
- bool wasNotCap = false;
-
- for (int i = 0; i < text.Length; i++)
- {
- char c = text[i];
- if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') // ascii_isupper
- {
- // Consider when the current character B is capitalized:
- // 1) At beginning of input: "B..." => "b..."
- // (e.g. "Biscuit" => "biscuit")
- // 2) Following a lowercase: "...aB..." => "...a_b..."
- // (e.g. "gBike" => "g_bike")
- // 3) At the end of input: "...AB" => "...ab"
- // (e.g. "GoogleLAB" => "google_lab")
- // 4) Followed by a lowercase: "...ABc..." => "...a_bc..."
- // (e.g. "GBike" => "g_bike")
- if (wasNotUnderscore && // case 1 out
- (wasNotCap || // case 2 in, case 3 out
- (i + 1 < text.Length && // case 3 out
- (text[i + 1] >= 'a' && text[i + 1] <= 'z')))) // ascii_islower(text[i + 1])
- { // case 4 in
- // We add an underscore for case 2 and case 4.
- builder.Append('_');
- }
- // ascii_tolower, but we already know that c *is* an upper case ASCII character...
- builder.Append((char) (c + 'a' - 'A'));
- wasNotUnderscore = true;
- wasNotCap = false;
- }
- else
- {
- builder.Append(c);
- if (c == '_')
- {
- throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException($"Invalid field mask: {text}");
- }
- wasNotUnderscore = true;
- wasNotCap = true;
- }
- }
- return builder.ToString();
- }
- #endregion
-
- /// <summary>
- /// Settings controlling JSON parsing.
- /// </summary>
- public sealed class Settings
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// Default settings, as used by <see cref="JsonParser.Default"/>. This has the same default
- /// recursion limit as <see cref="CodedInputStream"/>, and an empty type registry.
- /// </summary>
- public static Settings Default { get; }
-
- // Workaround for the Mono compiler complaining about XML comments not being on
- // valid language elements.
- static Settings()
- {
- Default = new Settings(CodedInputStream.DefaultRecursionLimit);
- }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// The maximum depth of messages to parse. Note that this limit only applies to parsing
- /// messages, not collections - so a message within a collection within a message only counts as
- /// depth 2, not 3.
- /// </summary>
- public int RecursionLimit { get; }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// The type registry used to parse <see cref="Any"/> messages.
- /// </summary>
- public TypeRegistry TypeRegistry { get; }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// Creates a new <see cref="Settings"/> object with the specified recursion limit.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="recursionLimit">The maximum depth of messages to parse</param>
- public Settings(int recursionLimit) : this(recursionLimit, TypeRegistry.Empty)
- {
- }
-
- /// <summary>
- /// Creates a new <see cref="Settings"/> object with the specified recursion limit and type registry.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="recursionLimit">The maximum depth of messages to parse</param>
- /// <param name="typeRegistry">The type registry used to parse <see cref="Any"/> messages</param>
- public Settings(int recursionLimit, TypeRegistry typeRegistry)
- {
- RecursionLimit = recursionLimit;
- TypeRegistry = ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(typeRegistry, nameof(typeRegistry));
- }
- }
- }
-}