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+/*
+ The MIT License
+
+ Copyright (c) 2004-2015 Paul R. Holser, Jr.
+
+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ the following conditions:
+
+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+package joptsimple;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.StringTokenizer;
+
+import static java.util.Collections.*;
+import static java.util.Objects.*;
+
+import static joptsimple.internal.Reflection.*;
+import static joptsimple.internal.Strings.*;
+
+/**
+ * <p>Specification of an option that accepts an argument.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>Instances are returned from {@link OptionSpecBuilder} methods to allow the formation of parser directives as
+ * sentences in a "fluent interface" language. For example:</p>
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * <code>
+ * OptionParser parser = new OptionParser();
+ * parser.accepts( "c" ).withRequiredArg().<strong>ofType( Integer.class )</strong>;
+ * </code>
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * <p>If no methods are invoked on an instance of this class, then that instance's option will treat its argument as
+ * a {@link String}.</p>
+ *
+ * @param <V> represents the type of the arguments this option accepts
+ * @author <a href="mailto:pholser@alumni.rice.edu">Paul Holser</a>
+ */
+public abstract class ArgumentAcceptingOptionSpec<V> extends AbstractOptionSpec<V> {
+ private static final char NIL_VALUE_SEPARATOR = '\u0000';
+
+ private final boolean argumentRequired;
+ private final List<V> defaultValues = new ArrayList<>();
+
+ private boolean optionRequired;
+ private ValueConverter<V> converter;
+ private String argumentDescription = "";
+ private String valueSeparator = String.valueOf( NIL_VALUE_SEPARATOR );
+
+ ArgumentAcceptingOptionSpec( String option, boolean argumentRequired ) {
+ super( option );
+
+ this.argumentRequired = argumentRequired;
+ }
+
+ ArgumentAcceptingOptionSpec( List<String> options, boolean argumentRequired, String description ) {
+ super( options, description );
+
+ this.argumentRequired = argumentRequired;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Specifies a type to which arguments of this spec's option are to be converted.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>JOpt Simple accepts types that have either:</p>
+ *
+ * <ol>
+ * <li>a public static method called {@code valueOf} which accepts a single argument of type {@link String}
+ * and whose return type is the same as the class on which the method is declared. The {@code java.lang}
+ * primitive wrapper classes have such methods.</li>
+ *
+ * <li>a public constructor which accepts a single argument of type {@link String}.</li>
+ * </ol>
+ *
+ * <p>This class converts arguments using those methods in that order; that is, {@code valueOf} would be invoked
+ * before a one-{@link String}-arg constructor would.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>Invoking this method will trump any previous calls to this method or to
+ * {@link #withValuesConvertedBy(ValueConverter)}.</p>
+ *
+ * @param <T> represents the runtime class of the desired option argument type
+ * @param argumentType desired type of arguments to this spec's option
+ * @return self, so that the caller can add clauses to the fluent interface sentence
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the type is {@code null}
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the type does not have the standard conversion methods
+ */
+ public final <T> ArgumentAcceptingOptionSpec<T> ofType( Class<T> argumentType ) {
+ return withValuesConvertedBy( findConverter( argumentType ) );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Specifies a converter to use to translate arguments of this spec's option into Java objects. This is useful
+ * when converting to types that do not have the requisite factory method or constructor for
+ * {@link #ofType(Class)}.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>Invoking this method will trump any previous calls to this method or to {@link #ofType(Class)}.
+ *
+ * @param <T> represents the runtime class of the desired option argument type
+ * @param aConverter the converter to use
+ * @return self, so that the caller can add clauses to the fluent interface sentence
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the converter is {@code null}
+ */
+ @SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" )
+ public final <T> ArgumentAcceptingOptionSpec<T> withValuesConvertedBy( ValueConverter<T> aConverter ) {
+ if ( aConverter == null )
+ throw new NullPointerException( "illegal null converter" );
+
+ converter = (ValueConverter<V>) aConverter;
+ return (ArgumentAcceptingOptionSpec<T>) this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Specifies a description for the argument of the option that this spec represents. This description is used
+ * when generating help information about the parser.</p>
+ *
+ * @param description describes the nature of the argument of this spec's option
+ * @return self, so that the caller can add clauses to the fluent interface sentence
+ */
+ public final ArgumentAcceptingOptionSpec<V> describedAs( String description ) {
+ argumentDescription = description;
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Specifies a value separator for the argument of the option that this spec represents. This allows a single
+ * option argument to represent multiple values for the option. For example:</p>
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * <code>
+ * parser.accepts( "z" ).withRequiredArg()
+ * .<strong>withValuesSeparatedBy( ',' )</strong>;
+ * OptionSet options = parser.parse( new String[] { "-z", "foo,bar,baz", "-z",
+ * "fizz", "-z", "buzz" } );
+ * </code>
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * <p>Then <code>options.valuesOf( "z" )</code> would yield the list {@code [foo, bar, baz, fizz, buzz]}.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>You cannot use Unicode U+0000 as the separator.</p>
+ *
+ * @param separator a character separator
+ * @return self, so that the caller can add clauses to the fluent interface sentence
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the separator is Unicode U+0000
+ */
+ public final ArgumentAcceptingOptionSpec<V> withValuesSeparatedBy( char separator ) {
+ if ( separator == NIL_VALUE_SEPARATOR )
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException( "cannot use U+0000 as separator" );
+
+ valueSeparator = String.valueOf( separator );
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Specifies a value separator for the argument of the option that this spec represents. This allows a single
+ * option argument to represent multiple values for the option. For example:</p>
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * <code>
+ * parser.accepts( "z" ).withRequiredArg()
+ * .<strong>withValuesSeparatedBy( ":::" )</strong>;
+ * OptionSet options = parser.parse( new String[] { "-z", "foo:::bar:::baz", "-z",
+ * "fizz", "-z", "buzz" } );
+ * </code>
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * <p>Then <code>options.valuesOf( "z" )</code> would yield the list {@code [foo, bar, baz, fizz, buzz]}.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>You cannot use Unicode U+0000 in the separator.</p>
+ *
+ * @param separator a string separator
+ * @return self, so that the caller can add clauses to the fluent interface sentence
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the separator contains Unicode U+0000
+ */
+ public final ArgumentAcceptingOptionSpec<V> withValuesSeparatedBy( String separator ) {
+ if ( separator.indexOf( NIL_VALUE_SEPARATOR ) != -1 )
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException( "cannot use U+0000 in separator" );
+
+ valueSeparator = separator;
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Specifies a set of default values for the argument of the option that this spec represents.
+ *
+ * @param value the first in the set of default argument values for this spec's option
+ * @param values the (optional) remainder of the set of default argument values for this spec's option
+ * @return self, so that the caller can add clauses to the fluent interface sentence
+ * @throws NullPointerException if {@code value}, {@code values}, or any elements of {@code values} are
+ * {@code null}
+ */
+ @SafeVarargs
+ public final ArgumentAcceptingOptionSpec<V> defaultsTo( V value, V... values ) {
+ addDefaultValue( value );
+ defaultsTo( values );
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Specifies a set of default values for the argument of the option that this spec represents.
+ *
+ * @param values the set of default argument values for this spec's option
+ * @return self, so that the caller can add clauses to the fluent interface sentence
+ * @throws NullPointerException if {@code values} or any elements of {@code values} are {@code null}
+ */
+ public ArgumentAcceptingOptionSpec<V> defaultsTo( V[] values ) {
+ for ( V each : values )
+ addDefaultValue( each );
+
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Marks this option as required. An {@link OptionException} will be thrown when
+ * {@link OptionParser#parse(java.lang.String...)} is called, if an option is marked as required and not specified
+ * on the command line.
+ *
+ * @return self, so that the caller can add clauses to the fluent interface sentence
+ */
+ public ArgumentAcceptingOptionSpec<V> required() {
+ optionRequired = true;
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ public boolean isRequired() {
+ return optionRequired;
+ }
+
+ private void addDefaultValue( V value ) {
+ requireNonNull( value );
+ defaultValues.add( value );
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ final void handleOption( OptionParser parser, ArgumentList arguments, OptionSet detectedOptions,
+ String detectedArgument ) {
+
+ if ( isNullOrEmpty( detectedArgument ) )
+ detectOptionArgument( parser, arguments, detectedOptions );
+ else
+ addArguments( detectedOptions, detectedArgument );
+ }
+
+ protected void addArguments( OptionSet detectedOptions, String detectedArgument ) {
+ StringTokenizer lexer = new StringTokenizer( detectedArgument, valueSeparator );
+ if ( !lexer.hasMoreTokens() )
+ detectedOptions.addWithArgument( this, detectedArgument );
+ else {
+ while ( lexer.hasMoreTokens() )
+ detectedOptions.addWithArgument( this, lexer.nextToken() );
+ }
+ }
+
+ protected abstract void detectOptionArgument( OptionParser parser, ArgumentList arguments,
+ OptionSet detectedOptions );
+
+ @Override
+ protected final V convert( String argument ) {
+ return convertWith( converter, argument );
+ }
+
+ protected boolean canConvertArgument( String argument ) {
+ StringTokenizer lexer = new StringTokenizer( argument, valueSeparator );
+
+ try {
+ while ( lexer.hasMoreTokens() )
+ convert( lexer.nextToken() );
+ return true;
+ } catch ( OptionException ignored ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ protected boolean isArgumentOfNumberType() {
+ return converter != null && Number.class.isAssignableFrom( converter.valueType() );
+ }
+
+ public boolean acceptsArguments() {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ public boolean requiresArgument() {
+ return argumentRequired;
+ }
+
+ public String argumentDescription() {
+ return argumentDescription;
+ }
+
+ public String argumentTypeIndicator() {
+ return argumentTypeIndicatorFrom( converter );
+ }
+
+ public List<V> defaultValues() {
+ return unmodifiableList( defaultValues );
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public boolean equals( Object that ) {
+ if ( !super.equals( that ) )
+ return false;
+
+ ArgumentAcceptingOptionSpec<?> other = (ArgumentAcceptingOptionSpec<?>) that;
+ return requiresArgument() == other.requiresArgument();
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public int hashCode() {
+ return super.hashCode() ^ ( argumentRequired ? 0 : 1 );
+ }
+}