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+// Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package com.google.devtools.build.lib.util.io;
+
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.concurrent.ThreadSafety.ThreadSafe;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+
+/**
+ * Instances of this class are multiplexers, which redirect multiple
+ * output streams into a single output stream with tagging so it can be
+ * de-multiplexed into multiple streams as needed. This allows us to
+ * use one connection for multiple streams, but more importantly it avoids
+ * multiple threads or select etc. on the receiving side: A client on the other
+ * end of a networking connection can simply read the tagged lines and then act
+ * on them within a sigle thread.
+ *
+ * The format of the tagged output stream is as follows:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * combined :: = [ control_line payload ... ]+
+ * control_line :: = '@' marker '@'? '\n'
+ * payload :: = r'^[^\n]*\n'
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * So basically:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>Control lines alternate with payload lines</li>
+ * <li>Both types of lines end with a newline, and never have a newline in
+ * them.</li>
+ * <li>The marker indicates which stream we mean.
+ * For now, '1'=stdout, '2'=stderr.</li>
+ * <li>The optional second '@' indicates that the following line is
+ * incomplete.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * This format is optimized for easy interpretation by a Python client, but it's
+ * also a compromise in that it's still easy to interpret by a human (let's say
+ * you have to read the traffic over a wire for some reason).
+ */
+@ThreadSafe
+public final class StreamMultiplexer {
+
+ public static final byte STDOUT_MARKER = '1';
+ public static final byte STDERR_MARKER = '2';
+ public static final byte CONTROL_MARKER = '3';
+
+ private static final byte AT = '@';
+
+ private final Object mutex = new Object();
+ private final OutputStream multiplexed;
+
+ public StreamMultiplexer(OutputStream multiplexed) {
+ this.multiplexed = multiplexed;
+ }
+
+ private class MarkingStream extends LineFlushingOutputStream {
+
+ private final byte markerByte;
+
+ MarkingStream(byte markerByte) {
+ this.markerByte = markerByte;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ protected void flushingHook() throws IOException {
+ synchronized (mutex) {
+ if (len == 0) {
+ multiplexed.flush();
+ return;
+ }
+ byte lastByte = buffer[len - 1];
+ boolean lineIsIncomplete = lastByte != NEWLINE;
+
+ multiplexed.write(AT);
+ multiplexed.write(markerByte);
+ if (lineIsIncomplete) {
+ multiplexed.write(AT);
+ }
+ multiplexed.write(NEWLINE);
+ multiplexed.write(buffer, 0, len);
+ if (lineIsIncomplete) {
+ multiplexed.write(NEWLINE);
+ }
+ multiplexed.flush();
+ }
+ len = 0;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a stream that will tag its contributions into the multiplexed stream
+ * with the marker '1', which means 'stdout'. Each newline byte leads
+ * to a forced automatic flush. Also, this stream never closes the underlying
+ * stream it delegates to - calling its {@code close()} method is equivalent
+ * to calling {@code flush}.
+ */
+ public OutputStream createStdout() {
+ return new MarkingStream(STDOUT_MARKER);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Like {@link #createStdout()}, except it tags with the marker '2' to
+ * indicate 'stderr'.
+ */
+ public OutputStream createStderr() {
+ return new MarkingStream(STDERR_MARKER);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Like {@link #createStdout()}, except it tags with the marker '3' to
+ * indicate control flow..
+ */
+ public OutputStream createControl() {
+ return new MarkingStream(CONTROL_MARKER);
+ }
+
+}