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+// Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package com.google.devtools.build.lib.rules.workspace;
+
+import static com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.Attribute.attr;
+import static com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.Type.LABEL;
+
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.BaseRuleClasses.BaseRule;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.BlazeRule;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.RuleDefinition;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.RuleDefinitionEnvironment;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.RuleClass;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.packages.RuleClass.Builder.RuleClassType;
+
+/**
+ * Binds an existing target to a target in the virtual //external package.
+ */
+@BlazeRule(name = "bind",
+ type = RuleClassType.WORKSPACE,
+ ancestors = {BaseRule.class},
+ factoryClass = Bind.class)
+public final class BindRule implements RuleDefinition {
+
+ @Override
+ public RuleClass build(RuleClass.Builder builder, RuleDefinitionEnvironment environment) {
+ return builder
+ /* <!-- #BLAZE_RULE(bind).ATTRIBUTE(actual) -->
+ The target to be aliased.
+
+ <p>This target must exist, but can be any type of rule (including bind).</p>
+ <!-- #END_BLAZE_RULE.ATTRIBUTE --> */
+ .add(attr("actual", LABEL).allowedFileTypes())
+ .setWorkspaceOnly()
+ .build();
+ }
+}
+/*<!-- #BLAZE_RULE (NAME = bind, TYPE = OTHER, FAMILY = General)[GENERIC_RULE] -->
+
+${ATTRIBUTE_SIGNATURE}
+
+<p>Gives a target an alias in the <code>//external</code> package.</p>
+
+${ATTRIBUTE_DEFINITION}
+
+<p>The <code>//external</code> package is not a "normal" package: there is no external/ directory,
+ so it can be thought of as a "virtual package" that contains all bound targets.</p>
+
+<h4 id="bind_examples">Examples</h4>
+
+<p>To give a target an alias, bind it in the <i>WORKSPACE</i> file. For example, suppose there is
+ a <code>java_library</code> target called <code>//third_party/javacc-v2</code>. This could be
+ aliased by adding the following to the <i>WORKSPACE</i> file:</p>
+
+<pre class="code">
+bind(
+ name = "javacc-latest",
+ actual = "//third_party/javacc-v2",
+)
+</pre>
+
+<p>Now targets can depend on <code>//external:javacc-latest</code> instead of
+ <code>//third_party/javacc-v2</code>. If javacc-v3 is released, the binding can be updated and
+ all of the BUILD files depending on <code>//external:javacc-latest</code> will now depend on
+ javacc-v3 without needing to be edited.</p>
+
+<p>Bind can also be used to refer to external repositories' targets. For example, if there is a
+ remote repository named <code>@my-ssl</code> imported in the WORKSPACE file. If the
+ <code>@my-ssl</code> repository has a cc_library target <code>//src:openssl-lib</code>, you
+ could make this target accessible for your program to depend on by using <code>bind</code>:</p>
+
+<pre class="code">
+bind(
+ name = "openssl",
+ actual = "@my-ssl//src:openssl-lib",
+)
+</pre>
+
+<p>BUILD files cannot use labels that include a repository name
+ ("@repository-name//package-name:target-name"), so the only way to depend on a target from
+ another repository is to <code>bind</code> it in the WORKSPACE file and then refer to it by its
+ aliased name in <code>//external</code> from a BUILD file.</p>
+
+<p>For example, in a BUILD file, the bound target could be used as follows:</p>
+
+<pre class="code">
+cc_library(
+ name = "sign-in",
+ srcs = ["sign_in.cc"],
+ hdrs = ["sign_in.h"],
+ deps = ["//external:openssl"],
+)
+</pre>
+
+<p>Within <code>sign_in.cc</code> and <code>sign_in.h</code>, the header files exposed by
+ <code>//external:openssl</code> can be referred to by their path relative to their repository
+ root. For example, if the rule definition for <code>@my-ssl//src:openssl-lib</code> looks like
+ this:</p>
+
+<pre class="code">
+cc_library(
+ name = "openssl-lib",
+ srcs = ["openssl.cc"],
+ hdrs = ["openssl.h"],
+)
+</pre>
+
+<p>Then <code>sign_in.cc</code>'s first lines might look like this:</p>
+
+<pre class="code">
+#include "sign_in.h"
+#include "src/openssl.h"
+</pre>
+
+<!-- #END_BLAZE_RULE -->*/