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+// Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.UnmodifiableIterator;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.analysis.config.BuildConfiguration;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.Label;
+import com.google.devtools.build.lib.syntax.SkylarkModule;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+/**
+ * Objects that implement this interface bundle multiple {@link TransitiveInfoProvider} interfaces.
+ *
+ * <p>This interface (together with {@link TransitiveInfoProvider} is the cornerstone of the data
+ * model of the analysis phase.
+ *
+ * <p>The computation a configured target does is allowed to depend on the following things:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>The associated Target (which will usually be a Rule)
+ * <li>Its own configuration (the configured target does not have access to other configurations,
+ * e.g. the host configuration, though)
+ * <li>The transitive info providers and labels of its direct dependencies.
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <p>And these are the only inputs. Notably, a configured target is not supposed to access
+ * other configured targets, the transitive info collections of configured targets it does not
+ * directly depend on, the actions created by anyone else or the contents of any input file. We
+ * strive to make it impossible for configured targets to do these things.
+ *
+ * <p>A configured target is expected to produce the following data during its analysis:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>A number of Artifacts and Actions generating them
+ * <li>A set of {@link TransitiveInfoProvider}s that it passes on to the targets directly dependent
+ * on it
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <p>The information that can be passed on to dependent targets by way of
+ * {@link TransitiveInfoProvider} is subject to constraints (which are detailed in the
+ * documentation of that class).
+ *
+ * <p>Configured targets are currently allowed to create artifacts at any exec path. It would be
+ * better if they could be constrained to a subtree based on the label of the configured target,
+ * but this is currently not feasible because multiple rules violate this constraint and the
+ * output format is part of its interface.
+ *
+ * <p>In principle, multiple configured targets should not create actions with conflicting
+ * outputs. There are still a few exceptions to this rule that are slated to be eventually
+ * removed, we have provisions to handle this case (Action instances that share at least one
+ * output file are required to be exactly the same), but this does put some pressure on the design
+ * and we are eventually planning to eliminate this option.
+ *
+ * <p>These restrictions together make it possible to:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>Correctly cache the analysis phase; by tightly constraining what a configured target is
+ * allowed to access and what it is not, we can know when it needs to invalidate a particular
+ * one and when it can reuse an already existing one.
+ * <li>Serialize / deserialize individual configured targets at will, making it possible for
+ * example to swap out part of the analysis state if there is memory pressure or to move them in
+ * persistent storage so that the state can be reconstructed at a different time or in a
+ * different process. The stretch goal is to eventually facilitate cross-uses caching of this
+ * information.
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <p>Implementations of build rules should <b>not</b> hold on to references to the
+ * {@link TransitiveInfoCollection}s representing their direct prerequisites in order to reduce
+ * their memory footprint (otherwise, the referenced object could refer one of its direct
+ * dependencies in turn, thereby making the size of the objects reachable from a single instance
+ * unbounded).
+ *
+ * @see TransitiveInfoProvider
+ */
+@SkylarkModule(name = "target", doc = "A BUILD target.")
+public interface TransitiveInfoCollection extends Iterable<TransitiveInfoProvider> {
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the transitive information provider requested, or null if the provider is not found.
+ * The provider has to be a TransitiveInfoProvider Java class.
+ */
+ @Nullable <P extends TransitiveInfoProvider> P getProvider(Class<P> provider);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the label associated with this prerequisite.
+ */
+ Label getLabel();
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Returns the {@link BuildConfiguration} for which this transitive info collection is defined.
+ * Configuration is defined for all configured targets with exception of {@link
+ * InputFileConfiguredTarget} and {@link PackageGroupConfiguredTarget} for which it is always
+ * <b>null</b>.</p>
+ */
+ @Nullable BuildConfiguration getConfiguration();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the transitive information requested or null, if the information is not found.
+ * The transitive information has to have been added using the Skylark framework.
+ */
+ @Nullable Object get(String providerKey);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an unmodifiable iterator over the transitive info providers in the collections.
+ */
+ @Override
+ UnmodifiableIterator<TransitiveInfoProvider> iterator();
+}