protobuf: Update protobuf to @laszlocsomor's master at commit 421d909.

Update protobuf to @laszlocsomor's fork of protobuf. This is essentially
the development version of protobuf 3.2.0 and windows specific fixes
from laszlo. Those fixes will be merged into protobuf soon:
https://github.com/google/protobuf/pull/2969).

For instructions on how to update protobuf for bazel see
README.bazel.md.

Change-Id: Ic1daafe30270cb6bcc6231e6c94fb670af0475e7

51 files changed, 16743 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/constants.h b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/constants.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a018a09ef7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/constants.h
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_CONSTANTS_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_CONSTANTS_H__
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+
+// This file contains constants used by //net/proto2/util/converter.
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+// Prefix for type URLs.
+const char kTypeServiceBaseUrl[] = "type.googleapis.com";
+
+// Format string for RFC3339 timestamp formatting.
+const char kRfc3339TimeFormat[] = "%E4Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S";
+
+// Same as above, but the year value is not zero-padded i.e. this accepts
+// timestamps like "1-01-0001T23:59:59Z" instead of "0001-01-0001T23:59:59Z".
+const char kRfc3339TimeFormatNoPadding[] = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S";
+
+// Minimun seconds allowed in a google.protobuf.Timestamp value.
+const int64 kTimestampMinSeconds = -62135596800LL;
+
+// Maximum seconds allowed in a google.protobuf.Timestamp value.
+const int64 kTimestampMaxSeconds = 253402300799LL;
+
+// Minimum seconds allowed in a google.protobuf.Duration value.
+const int64 kDurationMinSeconds = -315576000000LL;
+
+// Maximum seconds allowed in a google.protobuf.Duration value.
+const int64 kDurationMaxSeconds = 315576000000LL;
+
+// Nano seconds in a second.
+const int32 kNanosPerSecond = 1000000000;
+
+// Type url representing NULL values in google.protobuf.Struct type.
+const char kStructNullValueTypeUrl[] =
+    "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.NullValue";
+
+// Type string for google.protobuf.Struct
+const char kStructType[] = "google.protobuf.Struct";
+
+// Type string for struct.proto's google.protobuf.Value value type.
+const char kStructValueType[] = "google.protobuf.Value";
+
+// Type string for struct.proto's google.protobuf.ListValue value type.
+const char kStructListValueType[] = "google.protobuf.ListValue";
+
+// Type string for google.protobuf.Timestamp
+const char kTimestampType[] = "google.protobuf.Timestamp";
+
+// Type string for google.protobuf.Duration
+const char kDurationType[] = "google.protobuf.Duration";
+
+// Type URL for struct value type google.protobuf.Value
+const char kStructValueTypeUrl[] = "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Value";
+
+// Type URL for struct value type google.protobuf.Value
+const char kStructTypeUrl[] = "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Struct";
+
+// Type string for google.protobuf.Any
+const char kAnyType[] = "google.protobuf.Any";
+
+// The type URL of google.protobuf.FieldMask;
+const char kFieldMaskTypeUrl[] =
+    "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.FieldMask";
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_CONSTANTS_H__
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/datapiece.cc b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/datapiece.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..213c2c40c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/datapiece.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/datapiece.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/struct.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/type.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/utility.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/mathlimits.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/mathutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+using google::protobuf::EnumDescriptor;
+using google::protobuf::EnumValueDescriptor;
+;
+;
+;
+using util::error::Code;
+using util::Status;
+using util::StatusOr;
+
+namespace {
+
+inline Status InvalidArgument(StringPiece value_str) {
+  return Status(util::error::INVALID_ARGUMENT, value_str);
+}
+
+template <typename To, typename From>
+StatusOr<To> ValidateNumberConversion(To after, From before) {
+  if (after == before &&
+      MathUtil::Sign<From>(before) == MathUtil::Sign<To>(after)) {
+    return after;
+  } else {
+    return InvalidArgument(::google::protobuf::internal::is_integral<From>::value
+                               ? ValueAsString(before)
+                               : ::google::protobuf::internal::is_same<From, double>::value
+                                     ? DoubleAsString(before)
+                                     : FloatAsString(before));
+  }
+}
+
+// For general conversion between
+//     int32, int64, uint32, uint64, double and float
+// except conversion between double and float.
+template <typename To, typename From>
+StatusOr<To> NumberConvertAndCheck(From before) {
+  if (::google::protobuf::internal::is_same<From, To>::value) return before;
+
+  To after = static_cast<To>(before);
+  return ValidateNumberConversion(after, before);
+}
+
+// For conversion to integer types (int32, int64, uint32, uint64) from floating
+// point types (double, float) only.
+template <typename To, typename From>
+StatusOr<To> FloatingPointToIntConvertAndCheck(From before) {
+  if (::google::protobuf::internal::is_same<From, To>::value) return before;
+
+  To after = static_cast<To>(before);
+  return ValidateNumberConversion(after, before);
+}
+
+// For conversion between double and float only.
+StatusOr<double> FloatToDouble(float before) {
+  // Casting float to double should just work as double has more precision
+  // than float.
+  return static_cast<double>(before);
+}
+
+StatusOr<float> DoubleToFloat(double before) {
+  if (MathLimits<double>::IsNaN(before)) {
+    return std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
+  } else if (!MathLimits<double>::IsFinite(before)) {
+    // Converting a double +inf/-inf to float should just work.
+    return static_cast<float>(before);
+  } else if (before > std::numeric_limits<float>::max() ||
+             before < -std::numeric_limits<float>::max()) {
+    // Double value outside of the range of float.
+    return InvalidArgument(DoubleAsString(before));
+  } else {
+    return static_cast<float>(before);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+StatusOr<int32> DataPiece::ToInt32() const {
+  if (type_ == TYPE_STRING) return StringToNumber<int32>(safe_strto32);
+
+  if (type_ == TYPE_DOUBLE)
+    return FloatingPointToIntConvertAndCheck<int32, double>(double_);
+
+  if (type_ == TYPE_FLOAT)
+    return FloatingPointToIntConvertAndCheck<int32, float>(float_);
+
+  return GenericConvert<int32>();
+}
+
+StatusOr<uint32> DataPiece::ToUint32() const {
+  if (type_ == TYPE_STRING) return StringToNumber<uint32>(safe_strtou32);
+
+  if (type_ == TYPE_DOUBLE)
+    return FloatingPointToIntConvertAndCheck<uint32, double>(double_);
+
+  if (type_ == TYPE_FLOAT)
+    return FloatingPointToIntConvertAndCheck<uint32, float>(float_);
+
+  return GenericConvert<uint32>();
+}
+
+StatusOr<int64> DataPiece::ToInt64() const {
+  if (type_ == TYPE_STRING) return StringToNumber<int64>(safe_strto64);
+
+  if (type_ == TYPE_DOUBLE)
+    return FloatingPointToIntConvertAndCheck<int64, double>(double_);
+
+  if (type_ == TYPE_FLOAT)
+    return FloatingPointToIntConvertAndCheck<int64, float>(float_);
+
+  return GenericConvert<int64>();
+}
+
+StatusOr<uint64> DataPiece::ToUint64() const {
+  if (type_ == TYPE_STRING) return StringToNumber<uint64>(safe_strtou64);
+
+  if (type_ == TYPE_DOUBLE)
+    return FloatingPointToIntConvertAndCheck<uint64, double>(double_);
+
+  if (type_ == TYPE_FLOAT)
+    return FloatingPointToIntConvertAndCheck<uint64, float>(float_);
+
+  return GenericConvert<uint64>();
+}
+
+StatusOr<double> DataPiece::ToDouble() const {
+  if (type_ == TYPE_FLOAT) {
+    return FloatToDouble(float_);
+  }
+  if (type_ == TYPE_STRING) {
+    if (str_ == "Infinity") return std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
+    if (str_ == "-Infinity") return -std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
+    if (str_ == "NaN") return std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
+    StatusOr<double> value = StringToNumber<double>(safe_strtod);
+    if (value.ok() && !MathLimits<double>::IsFinite(value.ValueOrDie())) {
+      // safe_strtod converts out-of-range values to +inf/-inf, but we want
+      // to report them as errors.
+      return InvalidArgument(StrCat("\"", str_, "\""));
+    } else {
+      return value;
+    }
+  }
+  return GenericConvert<double>();
+}
+
+StatusOr<float> DataPiece::ToFloat() const {
+  if (type_ == TYPE_DOUBLE) {
+    return DoubleToFloat(double_);
+  }
+  if (type_ == TYPE_STRING) {
+    if (str_ == "Infinity") return std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity();
+    if (str_ == "-Infinity") return -std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity();
+    if (str_ == "NaN") return std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
+    // SafeStrToFloat() is used instead of safe_strtof() because the later
+    // does not fail on inputs like SimpleDtoa(DBL_MAX).
+    return StringToNumber<float>(SafeStrToFloat);
+  }
+  return GenericConvert<float>();
+}
+
+StatusOr<bool> DataPiece::ToBool() const {
+  switch (type_) {
+    case TYPE_BOOL:
+      return bool_;
+    case TYPE_STRING:
+      return StringToNumber<bool>(safe_strtob);
+    default:
+      return InvalidArgument(
+          ValueAsStringOrDefault("Wrong type. Cannot convert to Bool."));
+  }
+}
+
+StatusOr<string> DataPiece::ToString() const {
+  switch (type_) {
+    case TYPE_STRING:
+      return str_.ToString();
+    case TYPE_BYTES: {
+      string base64;
+      Base64Escape(str_, &base64);
+      return base64;
+    }
+    default:
+      return InvalidArgument(
+          ValueAsStringOrDefault("Cannot convert to string."));
+  }
+}
+
+string DataPiece::ValueAsStringOrDefault(StringPiece default_string) const {
+  switch (type_) {
+    case TYPE_INT32:
+      return SimpleItoa(i32_);
+    case TYPE_INT64:
+      return SimpleItoa(i64_);
+    case TYPE_UINT32:
+      return SimpleItoa(u32_);
+    case TYPE_UINT64:
+      return SimpleItoa(u64_);
+    case TYPE_DOUBLE:
+      return DoubleAsString(double_);
+    case TYPE_FLOAT:
+      return FloatAsString(float_);
+    case TYPE_BOOL:
+      return SimpleBtoa(bool_);
+    case TYPE_STRING:
+      return StrCat("\"", str_.ToString(), "\"");
+    case TYPE_BYTES: {
+      string base64;
+      WebSafeBase64Escape(str_, &base64);
+      return StrCat("\"", base64, "\"");
+    }
+    case TYPE_NULL:
+      return "null";
+    default:
+      return default_string.ToString();
+  }
+}
+
+StatusOr<string> DataPiece::ToBytes() const {
+  if (type_ == TYPE_BYTES) return str_.ToString();
+  if (type_ == TYPE_STRING) {
+    string decoded;
+    if (!DecodeBase64(str_, &decoded)) {
+      return InvalidArgument(ValueAsStringOrDefault("Invalid data in input."));
+    }
+    return decoded;
+  } else {
+    return InvalidArgument(ValueAsStringOrDefault(
+        "Wrong type. Only String or Bytes can be converted to Bytes."));
+  }
+}
+
+StatusOr<int> DataPiece::ToEnum(const google::protobuf::Enum* enum_type,
+                                bool use_lower_camel_for_enums) const {
+  if (type_ == TYPE_NULL) return google::protobuf::NULL_VALUE;
+
+  if (type_ == TYPE_STRING) {
+    // First try the given value as a name.
+    string enum_name = str_.ToString();
+    const google::protobuf::EnumValue* value =
+        FindEnumValueByNameOrNull(enum_type, enum_name);
+    if (value != NULL) return value->number();
+
+    // Check if int version of enum is sent as string.
+    StatusOr<int32> int_value = ToInt32();
+    if (int_value.ok()) {
+      if (const google::protobuf::EnumValue* enum_value =
+              FindEnumValueByNumberOrNull(enum_type, int_value.ValueOrDie())) {
+        return enum_value->number();
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Next try a normalized name.
+    for (string::iterator it = enum_name.begin(); it != enum_name.end(); ++it) {
+      *it = *it == '-' ? '_' : ascii_toupper(*it);
+    }
+    value = FindEnumValueByNameOrNull(enum_type, enum_name);
+    if (value != NULL) return value->number();
+
+    // If use_lower_camel_for_enums is true try with enum name without
+    // underscore. This will also accept camel case names as the enum_name has
+    // been normalized before.
+    if (use_lower_camel_for_enums) {
+      value = FindEnumValueByNameWithoutUnderscoreOrNull(enum_type, enum_name);
+      if (value != NULL) return value->number();
+    }
+  } else {
+    // We don't need to check whether the value is actually declared in the
+    // enum because we preserve unknown enum values as well.
+    return ToInt32();
+  }
+  return InvalidArgument(
+      ValueAsStringOrDefault("Cannot find enum with given value."));
+}
+
+template <typename To>
+StatusOr<To> DataPiece::GenericConvert() const {
+  switch (type_) {
+    case TYPE_INT32:
+      return NumberConvertAndCheck<To, int32>(i32_);
+    case TYPE_INT64:
+      return NumberConvertAndCheck<To, int64>(i64_);
+    case TYPE_UINT32:
+      return NumberConvertAndCheck<To, uint32>(u32_);
+    case TYPE_UINT64:
+      return NumberConvertAndCheck<To, uint64>(u64_);
+    case TYPE_DOUBLE:
+      return NumberConvertAndCheck<To, double>(double_);
+    case TYPE_FLOAT:
+      return NumberConvertAndCheck<To, float>(float_);
+    default:  // TYPE_ENUM, TYPE_STRING, TYPE_CORD, TYPE_BOOL
+      return InvalidArgument(ValueAsStringOrDefault(
+          "Wrong type. Bool, Enum, String and Cord not supported in "
+          "GenericConvert."));
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename To>
+StatusOr<To> DataPiece::StringToNumber(bool (*func)(StringPiece, To*)) const {
+  if (str_.size() > 0 && (str_[0] == ' ' || str_[str_.size() - 1] == ' ')) {
+    return InvalidArgument(StrCat("\"", str_, "\""));
+  }
+  To result;
+  if (func(str_, &result)) return result;
+  return InvalidArgument(StrCat("\"", str_.ToString(), "\""));
+}
+
+bool DataPiece::DecodeBase64(StringPiece src, string* dest) const {
+  // Try web-safe decode first, if it fails, try the non-web-safe decode.
+  if (WebSafeBase64Unescape(src, dest)) {
+    if (use_strict_base64_decoding_) {
+      // In strict mode, check if the escaped version gives us the same value as
+      // unescaped.
+      string encoded;
+      // WebSafeBase64Escape does no padding by default.
+      WebSafeBase64Escape(*dest, &encoded);
+      // Remove trailing padding '=' characters before comparison.
+      StringPiece src_no_padding = StringPiece(src).substr(
+          0, src.ends_with("=") ? src.find_last_not_of('=') + 1 : src.length());
+      return encoded == src_no_padding;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (Base64Unescape(src, dest)) {
+    if (use_strict_base64_decoding_) {
+      string encoded;
+      Base64Escape(
+          reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(dest->data()), dest->length(),
+          &encoded, false);
+      StringPiece src_no_padding = StringPiece(src).substr(
+          0, src.ends_with("=") ? src.find_last_not_of('=') + 1 : src.length());
+      return encoded == src_no_padding;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+void DataPiece::InternalCopy(const DataPiece& other) {
+  type_ = other.type_;
+  use_strict_base64_decoding_ = other.use_strict_base64_decoding_;
+  switch (type_) {
+    case TYPE_INT32:
+    case TYPE_INT64:
+    case TYPE_UINT32:
+    case TYPE_UINT64:
+    case TYPE_DOUBLE:
+    case TYPE_FLOAT:
+    case TYPE_BOOL:
+    case TYPE_ENUM:
+    case TYPE_NULL:
+    case TYPE_BYTES:
+    case TYPE_STRING: {
+      str_ = other.str_;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/datapiece.h b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/datapiece.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..83516d0972
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/datapiece.h
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_DATAPIECE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_DATAPIECE_H__
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stringpiece.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/statusor.h>
+
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+class Enum;
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+// Container for a single piece of data together with its data type.
+//
+// For primitive types (int32, int64, uint32, uint64, double, float, bool),
+// the data is stored by value.
+//
+// For string, a StringPiece is stored. For Cord, a pointer to Cord is stored.
+// Just like StringPiece, the DataPiece class does not own the storage for
+// the actual string or Cord, so it is the user's responsiblity to guarantee
+// that the underlying storage is still valid when the DataPiece is accessed.
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DataPiece {
+ public:
+  // Identifies data type of the value.
+  // These are the types supported by DataPiece.
+  enum Type {
+    TYPE_INT32 = 1,
+    TYPE_INT64 = 2,
+    TYPE_UINT32 = 3,
+    TYPE_UINT64 = 4,
+    TYPE_DOUBLE = 5,
+    TYPE_FLOAT = 6,
+    TYPE_BOOL = 7,
+    TYPE_ENUM = 8,
+    TYPE_STRING = 9,
+    TYPE_BYTES = 10,
+    TYPE_NULL = 11,  // explicit NULL type
+  };
+
+  // Constructors and Destructor
+  explicit DataPiece(const int32 value)
+      : type_(TYPE_INT32), i32_(value), use_strict_base64_decoding_(false) {}
+  explicit DataPiece(const int64 value)
+      : type_(TYPE_INT64), i64_(value), use_strict_base64_decoding_(false) {}
+  explicit DataPiece(const uint32 value)
+      : type_(TYPE_UINT32), u32_(value), use_strict_base64_decoding_(false) {}
+  explicit DataPiece(const uint64 value)
+      : type_(TYPE_UINT64), u64_(value), use_strict_base64_decoding_(false) {}
+  explicit DataPiece(const double value)
+      : type_(TYPE_DOUBLE),
+        double_(value),
+        use_strict_base64_decoding_(false) {}
+  explicit DataPiece(const float value)
+      : type_(TYPE_FLOAT), float_(value), use_strict_base64_decoding_(false) {}
+  explicit DataPiece(const bool value)
+      : type_(TYPE_BOOL), bool_(value), use_strict_base64_decoding_(false) {}
+  DataPiece(StringPiece value, bool use_strict_base64_decoding)
+      : type_(TYPE_STRING),
+        str_(StringPiecePod::CreateFromStringPiece(value)),
+        use_strict_base64_decoding_(use_strict_base64_decoding) {}
+  // Constructor for bytes. The second parameter is not used.
+  DataPiece(StringPiece value, bool dummy, bool use_strict_base64_decoding)
+      : type_(TYPE_BYTES),
+        str_(StringPiecePod::CreateFromStringPiece(value)),
+        use_strict_base64_decoding_(use_strict_base64_decoding) {}
+
+  DataPiece(const DataPiece& r) : type_(r.type_) { InternalCopy(r); }
+
+  DataPiece& operator=(const DataPiece& x) {
+    InternalCopy(x);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  static DataPiece NullData() { return DataPiece(TYPE_NULL, 0); }
+
+  virtual ~DataPiece() {
+  }
+
+  // Accessors
+  Type type() const { return type_; }
+
+  bool use_strict_base64_decoding() { return use_strict_base64_decoding_; }
+
+  StringPiece str() const {
+    GOOGLE_LOG_IF(DFATAL, type_ != TYPE_STRING) << "Not a string type.";
+    return str_;
+  }
+
+
+  // Parses, casts or converts the value stored in the DataPiece into an int32.
+  util::StatusOr<int32> ToInt32() const;
+
+  // Parses, casts or converts the value stored in the DataPiece into a uint32.
+  util::StatusOr<uint32> ToUint32() const;
+
+  // Parses, casts or converts the value stored in the DataPiece into an int64.
+  util::StatusOr<int64> ToInt64() const;
+
+  // Parses, casts or converts the value stored in the DataPiece into a uint64.
+  util::StatusOr<uint64> ToUint64() const;
+
+  // Parses, casts or converts the value stored in the DataPiece into a double.
+  util::StatusOr<double> ToDouble() const;
+
+  // Parses, casts or converts the value stored in the DataPiece into a float.
+  util::StatusOr<float> ToFloat() const;
+
+  // Parses, casts or converts the value stored in the DataPiece into a bool.
+  util::StatusOr<bool> ToBool() const;
+
+  // Parses, casts or converts the value stored in the DataPiece into a string.
+  util::StatusOr<string> ToString() const;
+
+  // Tries to convert the value contained in this datapiece to string. If the
+  // conversion fails, it returns the default_string.
+  string ValueAsStringOrDefault(StringPiece default_string) const;
+
+  util::StatusOr<string> ToBytes() const;
+
+  // Converts a value into protocol buffer enum number. If the value is a
+  // string, first attempts conversion by name, trying names as follows:
+  //   1) the directly provided string value.
+  //   2) the value upper-cased and replacing '-' by '_'
+  //   3) if use_lower_camel_for_enums is true it also attempts by comparing
+  //   enum name without underscore with the value upper cased above.
+  // If the value is not a string, attempts to convert to a 32-bit integer.
+  // If none of these succeeds, returns a conversion error status.
+  util::StatusOr<int> ToEnum(const google::protobuf::Enum* enum_type,
+                               bool use_lower_camel_for_enums) const;
+
+ private:
+  // Disallow implicit constructor.
+  DataPiece();
+
+  // Helper to create NULL or ENUM types.
+  DataPiece(Type type, int32 val)
+      : type_(type), i32_(val), use_strict_base64_decoding_(false) {}
+
+  // For numeric conversion between
+  //     int32, int64, uint32, uint64, double, float and bool
+  template <typename To>
+  util::StatusOr<To> GenericConvert() const;
+
+  // For conversion from string to
+  //     int32, int64, uint32, uint64, double, float and bool
+  template <typename To>
+  util::StatusOr<To> StringToNumber(bool (*func)(StringPiece, To*)) const;
+
+  // Decodes a base64 string. Returns true on success.
+  bool DecodeBase64(StringPiece src, string* dest) const;
+
+  // Helper function to initialize this DataPiece with 'other'.
+  void InternalCopy(const DataPiece& other);
+
+  // Data type for this piece of data.
+  Type type_;
+
+  typedef ::google::protobuf::internal::StringPiecePod StringPiecePod;
+
+  // Stored piece of data.
+  union {
+    int32 i32_;
+    int64 i64_;
+    uint32 u32_;
+    uint64 u64_;
+    double double_;
+    float float_;
+    bool bool_;
+    StringPiecePod str_;
+  };
+
+  // Uses a stricter version of base64 decoding for byte fields.
+  bool use_strict_base64_decoding_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_DATAPIECE_H__
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/default_value_objectwriter.cc b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/default_value_objectwriter.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b33ad20699
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/default_value_objectwriter.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,612 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/default_value_objectwriter.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/constants.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/utility.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/map_util.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+using util::Status;
+using util::StatusOr;
+namespace converter {
+
+namespace {
+// Helper function to convert string value to given data type by calling the
+// passed converter function on the DataPiece created from "value" argument.
+// If value is empty or if conversion fails, the default_value is returned.
+template <typename T>
+T ConvertTo(StringPiece value, StatusOr<T> (DataPiece::*converter_fn)() const,
+            T default_value) {
+  if (value.empty()) return default_value;
+  StatusOr<T> result = (DataPiece(value, true).*converter_fn)();
+  return result.ok() ? result.ValueOrDie() : default_value;
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+DefaultValueObjectWriter::DefaultValueObjectWriter(
+    TypeResolver* type_resolver, const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+    ObjectWriter* ow)
+    : typeinfo_(TypeInfo::NewTypeInfo(type_resolver)),
+      own_typeinfo_(true),
+      type_(type),
+      current_(NULL),
+      root_(NULL),
+      suppress_empty_list_(false),
+      preserve_proto_field_names_(false),
+      field_scrub_callback_(NULL),
+      ow_(ow) {}
+
+DefaultValueObjectWriter::~DefaultValueObjectWriter() {
+  for (int i = 0; i < string_values_.size(); ++i) {
+    delete string_values_[i];
+  }
+  if (own_typeinfo_) {
+    delete typeinfo_;
+  }
+}
+
+DefaultValueObjectWriter* DefaultValueObjectWriter::RenderBool(StringPiece name,
+                                                               bool value) {
+  if (current_ == NULL) {
+    ow_->RenderBool(name, value);
+  } else {
+    RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece(value));
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+DefaultValueObjectWriter* DefaultValueObjectWriter::RenderInt32(
+    StringPiece name, int32 value) {
+  if (current_ == NULL) {
+    ow_->RenderInt32(name, value);
+  } else {
+    RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece(value));
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+DefaultValueObjectWriter* DefaultValueObjectWriter::RenderUint32(
+    StringPiece name, uint32 value) {
+  if (current_ == NULL) {
+    ow_->RenderUint32(name, value);
+  } else {
+    RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece(value));
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+DefaultValueObjectWriter* DefaultValueObjectWriter::RenderInt64(
+    StringPiece name, int64 value) {
+  if (current_ == NULL) {
+    ow_->RenderInt64(name, value);
+  } else {
+    RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece(value));
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+DefaultValueObjectWriter* DefaultValueObjectWriter::RenderUint64(
+    StringPiece name, uint64 value) {
+  if (current_ == NULL) {
+    ow_->RenderUint64(name, value);
+  } else {
+    RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece(value));
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+DefaultValueObjectWriter* DefaultValueObjectWriter::RenderDouble(
+    StringPiece name, double value) {
+  if (current_ == NULL) {
+    ow_->RenderDouble(name, value);
+  } else {
+    RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece(value));
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+DefaultValueObjectWriter* DefaultValueObjectWriter::RenderFloat(
+    StringPiece name, float value) {
+  if (current_ == NULL) {
+    ow_->RenderBool(name, value);
+  } else {
+    RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece(value));
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+DefaultValueObjectWriter* DefaultValueObjectWriter::RenderString(
+    StringPiece name, StringPiece value) {
+  if (current_ == NULL) {
+    ow_->RenderString(name, value);
+  } else {
+    // Since StringPiece is essentially a pointer, takes a copy of "value" to
+    // avoid ownership issues.
+    string_values_.push_back(new string(value.ToString()));
+    RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece(*string_values_.back(), true));
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+DefaultValueObjectWriter* DefaultValueObjectWriter::RenderBytes(
+    StringPiece name, StringPiece value) {
+  if (current_ == NULL) {
+    ow_->RenderBytes(name, value);
+  } else {
+    // Since StringPiece is essentially a pointer, takes a copy of "value" to
+    // avoid ownership issues.
+    string_values_.push_back(new string(value.ToString()));
+    RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece(*string_values_.back(), false, true));
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+DefaultValueObjectWriter* DefaultValueObjectWriter::RenderNull(
+    StringPiece name) {
+  if (current_ == NULL) {
+    ow_->RenderNull(name);
+  } else {
+    RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece::NullData());
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+void DefaultValueObjectWriter::RegisterFieldScrubCallBack(
+    FieldScrubCallBackPtr field_scrub_callback) {
+  field_scrub_callback_.reset(field_scrub_callback.release());
+}
+
+DefaultValueObjectWriter::Node::Node(
+    const string& name, const google::protobuf::Type* type, NodeKind kind,
+    const DataPiece& data, bool is_placeholder, const std::vector<string>& path,
+    bool suppress_empty_list, bool preserve_proto_field_names,
+    FieldScrubCallBack* field_scrub_callback)
+    : name_(name),
+      type_(type),
+      kind_(kind),
+      is_any_(false),
+      data_(data),
+      is_placeholder_(is_placeholder),
+      path_(path),
+      suppress_empty_list_(suppress_empty_list),
+      preserve_proto_field_names_(preserve_proto_field_names),
+      field_scrub_callback_(field_scrub_callback) {}
+
+DefaultValueObjectWriter::Node* DefaultValueObjectWriter::Node::FindChild(
+    StringPiece name) {
+  if (name.empty() || kind_ != OBJECT) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < children_.size(); ++i) {
+    Node* child = children_[i];
+    if (child->name() == name) {
+      return child;
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+void DefaultValueObjectWriter::Node::WriteTo(ObjectWriter* ow) {
+  if (kind_ == PRIMITIVE) {
+    ObjectWriter::RenderDataPieceTo(data_, name_, ow);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Render maps. Empty maps are rendered as "{}".
+  if (kind_ == MAP) {
+    ow->StartObject(name_);
+    WriteChildren(ow);
+    ow->EndObject();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Write out lists. If we didn't have any list in response, write out empty
+  // list.
+  if (kind_ == LIST) {
+    // Suppress empty lists if requested.
+    if (suppress_empty_list_ && is_placeholder_) return;
+
+    ow->StartList(name_);
+    WriteChildren(ow);
+    ow->EndList();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // If is_placeholder_ = true, we didn't see this node in the response, so
+  // skip output.
+  if (is_placeholder_) return;
+
+  ow->StartObject(name_);
+  WriteChildren(ow);
+  ow->EndObject();
+}
+
+void DefaultValueObjectWriter::Node::WriteChildren(ObjectWriter* ow) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < children_.size(); ++i) {
+    Node* child = children_[i];
+    child->WriteTo(ow);
+  }
+}
+
+const google::protobuf::Type* DefaultValueObjectWriter::Node::GetMapValueType(
+    const google::protobuf::Type& found_type, const TypeInfo* typeinfo) {
+  // If this field is a map, we should use the type of its "Value" as
+  // the type of the child node.
+  for (int i = 0; i < found_type.fields_size(); ++i) {
+    const google::protobuf::Field& sub_field = found_type.fields(i);
+    if (sub_field.number() != 2) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (sub_field.kind() != google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_MESSAGE) {
+      // This map's value type is not a message type. We don't need to
+      // get the field_type in this case.
+      break;
+    }
+    util::StatusOr<const google::protobuf::Type*> sub_type =
+        typeinfo->ResolveTypeUrl(sub_field.type_url());
+    if (!sub_type.ok()) {
+      GOOGLE_LOG(WARNING) << "Cannot resolve type '" << sub_field.type_url() << "'.";
+    } else {
+      return sub_type.ValueOrDie();
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+void DefaultValueObjectWriter::Node::PopulateChildren(
+    const TypeInfo* typeinfo) {
+  // Ignores well known types that don't require automatically populating their
+  // primitive children. For type "Any", we only populate its children when the
+  // "@type" field is set.
+  // TODO(tsun): remove "kStructValueType" from the list. It's being checked
+  //     now because of a bug in the tool-chain that causes the "oneof_index"
+  //     of kStructValueType to not be set correctly.
+  if (type_ == NULL || type_->name() == kAnyType ||
+      type_->name() == kStructType || type_->name() == kTimestampType ||
+      type_->name() == kDurationType || type_->name() == kStructValueType) {
+    return;
+  }
+  std::vector<Node*> new_children;
+  hash_map<string, int> orig_children_map;
+
+  // Creates a map of child nodes to speed up lookup.
+  for (int i = 0; i < children_.size(); ++i) {
+    InsertIfNotPresent(&orig_children_map, children_[i]->name_, i);
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < type_->fields_size(); ++i) {
+    const google::protobuf::Field& field = type_->fields(i);
+
+    // This code is checking if the field to be added to the tree should be
+    // scrubbed or not by calling the field_scrub_callback_ callback function.
+    std::vector<string> path;
+    if (!path_.empty()) {
+      path.insert(path.begin(), path_.begin(), path_.end());
+    }
+    path.push_back(field.name());
+    if (field_scrub_callback_ != NULL &&
+        field_scrub_callback_->Run(path, &field)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    hash_map<string, int>::iterator found =
+        orig_children_map.find(field.name());
+    // If the child field has already been set, we just add it to the new list
+    // of children.
+    if (found != orig_children_map.end()) {
+      new_children.push_back(children_[found->second]);
+      children_[found->second] = NULL;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const google::protobuf::Type* field_type = NULL;
+    bool is_map = false;
+    NodeKind kind = PRIMITIVE;
+
+    if (field.kind() == google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_MESSAGE) {
+      kind = OBJECT;
+      util::StatusOr<const google::protobuf::Type*> found_result =
+          typeinfo->ResolveTypeUrl(field.type_url());
+      if (!found_result.ok()) {
+        // "field" is of an unknown type.
+        GOOGLE_LOG(WARNING) << "Cannot resolve type '" << field.type_url() << "'.";
+      } else {
+        const google::protobuf::Type* found_type = found_result.ValueOrDie();
+        is_map = IsMap(field, *found_type);
+
+        if (!is_map) {
+          field_type = found_type;
+        } else {
+          // If this field is a map, we should use the type of its "Value" as
+          // the type of the child node.
+          field_type = GetMapValueType(*found_type, typeinfo);
+          kind = MAP;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!is_map &&
+        field.cardinality() ==
+            google::protobuf::Field_Cardinality_CARDINALITY_REPEATED) {
+      kind = LIST;
+    }
+
+    // If oneof_index() != 0, the child field is part of a "oneof", which means
+    // the child field is optional and we shouldn't populate its default
+    // primitive value.
+    if (field.oneof_index() != 0 && kind == PRIMITIVE) continue;
+
+    // If the child field is of primitive type, sets its data to the default
+    // value of its type.
+    google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<Node> child(new Node(
+        preserve_proto_field_names_ ? field.name() : field.json_name(),
+        field_type, kind,
+        kind == PRIMITIVE ? CreateDefaultDataPieceForField(field, typeinfo)
+                          : DataPiece::NullData(),
+        true, path, suppress_empty_list_, preserve_proto_field_names_,
+        field_scrub_callback_));
+    new_children.push_back(child.release());
+  }
+  // Adds all leftover nodes in children_ to the beginning of new_child.
+  for (int i = 0; i < children_.size(); ++i) {
+    if (children_[i] == NULL) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    new_children.insert(new_children.begin(), children_[i]);
+    children_[i] = NULL;
+  }
+  children_.swap(new_children);
+}
+
+void DefaultValueObjectWriter::MaybePopulateChildrenOfAny(Node* node) {
+  // If this is an "Any" node with "@type" already given and no other children
+  // have been added, populates its children.
+  if (node != NULL && node->is_any() && node->type() != NULL &&
+      node->type()->name() != kAnyType && node->number_of_children() == 1) {
+    node->PopulateChildren(typeinfo_);
+  }
+}
+
+DataPiece DefaultValueObjectWriter::FindEnumDefault(
+    const google::protobuf::Field& field, const TypeInfo* typeinfo) {
+  if (!field.default_value().empty())
+    return DataPiece(field.default_value(), true);
+
+  const google::protobuf::Enum* enum_type =
+      typeinfo->GetEnumByTypeUrl(field.type_url());
+  if (!enum_type) {
+    GOOGLE_LOG(WARNING) << "Could not find enum with type '" << field.type_url()
+                 << "'";
+    return DataPiece::NullData();
+  }
+  // We treat the first value as the default if none is specified.
+  return enum_type->enumvalue_size() > 0
+             ? DataPiece(enum_type->enumvalue(0).name(), true)
+             : DataPiece::NullData();
+}
+
+DataPiece DefaultValueObjectWriter::CreateDefaultDataPieceForField(
+    const google::protobuf::Field& field, const TypeInfo* typeinfo) {
+  switch (field.kind()) {
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_DOUBLE: {
+      return DataPiece(ConvertTo<double>(
+          field.default_value(), &DataPiece::ToDouble, static_cast<double>(0)));
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_FLOAT: {
+      return DataPiece(ConvertTo<float>(
+          field.default_value(), &DataPiece::ToFloat, static_cast<float>(0)));
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_INT64:
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_SINT64:
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_SFIXED64: {
+      return DataPiece(ConvertTo<int64>(
+          field.default_value(), &DataPiece::ToInt64, static_cast<int64>(0)));
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_UINT64:
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_FIXED64: {
+      return DataPiece(ConvertTo<uint64>(
+          field.default_value(), &DataPiece::ToUint64, static_cast<uint64>(0)));
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_INT32:
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_SINT32:
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_SFIXED32: {
+      return DataPiece(ConvertTo<int32>(
+          field.default_value(), &DataPiece::ToInt32, static_cast<int32>(0)));
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_BOOL: {
+      return DataPiece(
+          ConvertTo<bool>(field.default_value(), &DataPiece::ToBool, false));
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_STRING: {
+      return DataPiece(field.default_value(), true);
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_BYTES: {
+      return DataPiece(field.default_value(), false, true);
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_UINT32:
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_FIXED32: {
+      return DataPiece(ConvertTo<uint32>(
+          field.default_value(), &DataPiece::ToUint32, static_cast<uint32>(0)));
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_ENUM: {
+      return FindEnumDefault(field, typeinfo);
+    }
+    default: { return DataPiece::NullData(); }
+  }
+}
+
+DefaultValueObjectWriter* DefaultValueObjectWriter::StartObject(
+    StringPiece name) {
+  if (current_ == NULL) {
+    std::vector<string> path;
+    root_.reset(new Node(name.ToString(), &type_, OBJECT, DataPiece::NullData(),
+                         false, path, suppress_empty_list_,
+                         preserve_proto_field_names_,
+                         field_scrub_callback_.get()));
+    root_->PopulateChildren(typeinfo_);
+    current_ = root_.get();
+    return this;
+  }
+  MaybePopulateChildrenOfAny(current_);
+  Node* child = current_->FindChild(name);
+  if (current_->kind() == LIST || current_->kind() == MAP || child == NULL) {
+    // If current_ is a list or a map node, we should create a new child and use
+    // the type of current_ as the type of the new child.
+    google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<Node> node(new Node(
+        name.ToString(), ((current_->kind() == LIST || current_->kind() == MAP)
+                              ? current_->type()
+                              : NULL),
+        OBJECT, DataPiece::NullData(), false,
+        child == NULL ? current_->path() : child->path(),
+        suppress_empty_list_, preserve_proto_field_names_,
+        field_scrub_callback_.get()));
+    child = node.get();
+    current_->AddChild(node.release());
+  }
+
+  child->set_is_placeholder(false);
+  if (child->kind() == OBJECT && child->number_of_children() == 0) {
+    child->PopulateChildren(typeinfo_);
+  }
+
+  stack_.push(current_);
+  current_ = child;
+  return this;
+}
+
+DefaultValueObjectWriter* DefaultValueObjectWriter::EndObject() {
+  if (stack_.empty()) {
+    // The root object ends here. Writes out the tree.
+    WriteRoot();
+    return this;
+  }
+  current_ = stack_.top();
+  stack_.pop();
+  return this;
+}
+
+DefaultValueObjectWriter* DefaultValueObjectWriter::StartList(
+    StringPiece name) {
+  if (current_ == NULL) {
+    std::vector<string> path;
+    root_.reset(new Node(name.ToString(), &type_, LIST, DataPiece::NullData(),
+                         false, path, suppress_empty_list_,
+                         preserve_proto_field_names_,
+                         field_scrub_callback_.get()));
+    current_ = root_.get();
+    return this;
+  }
+  MaybePopulateChildrenOfAny(current_);
+  Node* child = current_->FindChild(name);
+  if (child == NULL || child->kind() != LIST) {
+    google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<Node> node(
+        new Node(name.ToString(), NULL, LIST, DataPiece::NullData(), false,
+                 child == NULL ? current_->path() : child->path(),
+                 suppress_empty_list_, preserve_proto_field_names_,
+                 field_scrub_callback_.get()));
+    child = node.get();
+    current_->AddChild(node.release());
+  }
+  child->set_is_placeholder(false);
+
+  stack_.push(current_);
+  current_ = child;
+  return this;
+}
+
+void DefaultValueObjectWriter::WriteRoot() {
+  root_->WriteTo(ow_);
+  root_.reset(NULL);
+  current_ = NULL;
+}
+
+DefaultValueObjectWriter* DefaultValueObjectWriter::EndList() {
+  if (stack_.empty()) {
+    WriteRoot();
+    return this;
+  }
+  current_ = stack_.top();
+  stack_.pop();
+  return this;
+}
+
+void DefaultValueObjectWriter::RenderDataPiece(StringPiece name,
+                                               const DataPiece& data) {
+  MaybePopulateChildrenOfAny(current_);
+  if (current_->type() != NULL && current_->type()->name() == kAnyType &&
+      name == "@type") {
+    util::StatusOr<string> data_string = data.ToString();
+    if (data_string.ok()) {
+      const string& string_value = data_string.ValueOrDie();
+      // If the type of current_ is "Any" and its "@type" field is being set
+      // here, sets the type of current_ to be the type specified by the
+      // "@type".
+      util::StatusOr<const google::protobuf::Type*> found_type =
+          typeinfo_->ResolveTypeUrl(string_value);
+      if (!found_type.ok()) {
+        GOOGLE_LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to resolve type '" << string_value << "'.";
+      } else {
+        current_->set_type(found_type.ValueOrDie());
+      }
+      current_->set_is_any(true);
+      // If the "@type" field is placed after other fields, we should populate
+      // other children of primitive type now. Otherwise, we should wait until
+      // the first value field is rendered before we populate the children,
+      // because the "value" field of a Any message could be omitted.
+      if (current_->number_of_children() > 1 && current_->type() != NULL) {
+        current_->PopulateChildren(typeinfo_);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  Node* child = current_->FindChild(name);
+  if (child == NULL || child->kind() != PRIMITIVE) {
+    // No children are found, creates a new child.
+    google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<Node> node(
+        new Node(name.ToString(), NULL, PRIMITIVE, data, false,
+                 child == NULL ? current_->path() : child->path(),
+                 suppress_empty_list_, preserve_proto_field_names_,
+                 field_scrub_callback_.get()));
+    current_->AddChild(node.release());
+  } else {
+    child->set_data(data);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/default_value_objectwriter.h b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/default_value_objectwriter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ddf2359408
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/default_value_objectwriter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_DEFAULT_VALUE_OBJECTWRITER_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_DEFAULT_VALUE_OBJECTWRITER_H__
+
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+#include <stack>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/callback.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/type_info.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/datapiece.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/object_writer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/utility.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/type_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stringpiece.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+// An ObjectWriter that renders non-repeated primitive fields of proto messages
+// with their default values. DefaultValueObjectWriter holds objects, lists and
+// fields it receives in a tree structure and writes them out to another
+// ObjectWriter when EndObject() is called on the root object. It also writes
+// out all non-repeated primitive fields that haven't been explicitly rendered
+// with their default values (0 for numbers, "" for strings, etc).
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DefaultValueObjectWriter : public ObjectWriter {
+ public:
+  // A Callback function to check whether a field needs to be scrubbed.
+  //
+  // Returns true if the field should not be present in the output. Returns
+  // false otherwise.
+  //
+  // The 'path' parameter is a vector of path to the field from root. For
+  // example: if a nested field "a.b.c" (b is the parent message field of c and
+  // a is the parent message field of b), then the vector should contain { "a",
+  // "b", "c" }.
+  //
+  // The Field* should point to the google::protobuf::Field of "c".
+  typedef ResultCallback2<bool /*return*/,
+                          const std::vector<string>& /*path of the field*/,
+                          const google::protobuf::Field* /*field*/>
+      FieldScrubCallBack;
+
+  // A unique pointer to a DefaultValueObjectWriter::FieldScrubCallBack.
+  typedef google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<FieldScrubCallBack> FieldScrubCallBackPtr;
+
+  DefaultValueObjectWriter(TypeResolver* type_resolver,
+                           const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                           ObjectWriter* ow);
+
+  virtual ~DefaultValueObjectWriter();
+
+  // ObjectWriter methods.
+  virtual DefaultValueObjectWriter* StartObject(StringPiece name);
+
+  virtual DefaultValueObjectWriter* EndObject();
+
+  virtual DefaultValueObjectWriter* StartList(StringPiece name);
+
+  virtual DefaultValueObjectWriter* EndList();
+
+  virtual DefaultValueObjectWriter* RenderBool(StringPiece name, bool value);
+
+  virtual DefaultValueObjectWriter* RenderInt32(StringPiece name, int32 value);
+
+  virtual DefaultValueObjectWriter* RenderUint32(StringPiece name,
+                                                 uint32 value);
+
+  virtual DefaultValueObjectWriter* RenderInt64(StringPiece name, int64 value);
+
+  virtual DefaultValueObjectWriter* RenderUint64(StringPiece name,
+                                                 uint64 value);
+
+  virtual DefaultValueObjectWriter* RenderDouble(StringPiece name,
+                                                 double value);
+
+  virtual DefaultValueObjectWriter* RenderFloat(StringPiece name, float value);
+
+  virtual DefaultValueObjectWriter* RenderString(StringPiece name,
+                                                 StringPiece value);
+  virtual DefaultValueObjectWriter* RenderBytes(StringPiece name,
+                                                StringPiece value);
+
+  virtual DefaultValueObjectWriter* RenderNull(StringPiece name);
+
+  // Register the callback for scrubbing of fields. Owership of
+  // field_scrub_callback pointer is also transferred to this class
+  void RegisterFieldScrubCallBack(FieldScrubCallBackPtr field_scrub_callback);
+
+  // If set to true, empty lists are suppressed from output when default values
+  // are written.
+  void set_suppress_empty_list(bool value) { suppress_empty_list_ = value; }
+
+  // If set to true, original proto field names are used
+  void set_preserve_proto_field_names(bool value) { preserve_proto_field_names_ = value; }
+
+ private:
+  enum NodeKind {
+    PRIMITIVE = 0,
+    OBJECT = 1,
+    LIST = 2,
+    MAP = 3,
+  };
+
+  // "Node" represents a node in the tree that holds the input of
+  // DefaultValueObjectWriter.
+  class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Node {
+   public:
+    Node(const string& name, const google::protobuf::Type* type, NodeKind kind,
+         const DataPiece& data, bool is_placeholder,
+         const std::vector<string>& path, bool suppress_empty_list,
+         bool preserve_proto_field_names, FieldScrubCallBack* field_scrub_callback);
+    virtual ~Node() {
+      for (int i = 0; i < children_.size(); ++i) {
+        delete children_[i];
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Adds a child to this node. Takes ownership of this child.
+    void AddChild(Node* child) { children_.push_back(child); }
+
+    // Finds the child given its name.
+    Node* FindChild(StringPiece name);
+
+    // Populates children of this Node based on its type. If there are already
+    // children created, they will be merged to the result. Caller should pass
+    // in TypeInfo for looking up types of the children.
+    void PopulateChildren(const TypeInfo* typeinfo);
+
+    // If this node is a leaf (has data), writes the current node to the
+    // ObjectWriter; if not, then recursively writes the children to the
+    // ObjectWriter.
+    void WriteTo(ObjectWriter* ow);
+
+    // Accessors
+    const string& name() const { return name_; }
+
+    const std::vector<string>& path() const { return path_; }
+
+    const google::protobuf::Type* type() const { return type_; }
+
+    void set_type(const google::protobuf::Type* type) { type_ = type; }
+
+    NodeKind kind() const { return kind_; }
+
+    int number_of_children() const { return children_.size(); }
+
+    void set_data(const DataPiece& data) { data_ = data; }
+
+    bool is_any() const { return is_any_; }
+
+    void set_is_any(bool is_any) { is_any_ = is_any; }
+
+    void set_is_placeholder(bool is_placeholder) {
+      is_placeholder_ = is_placeholder;
+    }
+
+   private:
+    // Returns the Value Type of a map given the Type of the map entry and a
+    // TypeInfo instance.
+    const google::protobuf::Type* GetMapValueType(
+        const google::protobuf::Type& entry_type, const TypeInfo* typeinfo);
+
+    // Calls WriteTo() on every child in children_.
+    void WriteChildren(ObjectWriter* ow);
+
+    // The name of this node.
+    string name_;
+    // google::protobuf::Type of this node. Owned by TypeInfo.
+    const google::protobuf::Type* type_;
+    // The kind of this node.
+    NodeKind kind_;
+    // Whether this is a node for "Any".
+    bool is_any_;
+    // The data of this node when it is a leaf node.
+    DataPiece data_;
+    // Children of this node.
+    std::vector<Node*> children_;
+    // Whether this node is a placeholder for an object or list automatically
+    // generated when creating the parent node. Should be set to false after
+    // the parent node's StartObject()/StartList() method is called with this
+    // node's name.
+    bool is_placeholder_;
+
+    // Path of the field of this node
+    std::vector<string> path_;
+
+    // Whether to suppress empty list output.
+    bool suppress_empty_list_;
+
+    // Whether to preserve original proto field names
+    bool preserve_proto_field_names_;
+
+    // Pointer to function for determining whether a field needs to be scrubbed
+    // or not. This callback is owned by the creator of this node.
+    FieldScrubCallBack* field_scrub_callback_;
+
+    GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(Node);
+  };
+
+  // Populates children of "node" if it is an "any" Node and its real type has
+  // been given.
+  void MaybePopulateChildrenOfAny(Node* node);
+
+  // Writes the root_ node to ow_ and resets the root_ and current_ pointer to
+  // NULL.
+  void WriteRoot();
+
+  // Creates a DataPiece containing the default value of the type of the field.
+  static DataPiece CreateDefaultDataPieceForField(
+      const google::protobuf::Field& field, const TypeInfo* typeinfo);
+
+  // Adds or replaces the data_ of a primitive child node.
+  void RenderDataPiece(StringPiece name, const DataPiece& data);
+
+  // Returns the default enum value as a DataPiece, or the first enum value if
+  // there is no default. For proto3, where we cannot specify an explicit
+  // default, a zero value will always be returned.
+  static DataPiece FindEnumDefault(const google::protobuf::Field& field,
+                                   const TypeInfo* typeinfo);
+
+  // Type information for all the types used in the descriptor. Used to find
+  // google::protobuf::Type of nested messages/enums.
+  const TypeInfo* typeinfo_;
+  // Whether the TypeInfo object is owned by this class.
+  bool own_typeinfo_;
+  // google::protobuf::Type of the root message type.
+  const google::protobuf::Type& type_;
+  // Holds copies of strings passed to RenderString.
+  std::vector<string*> string_values_;
+
+  // The current Node. Owned by its parents.
+  Node* current_;
+  // The root Node.
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<Node> root_;
+  // The stack to hold the path of Nodes from current_ to root_;
+  std::stack<Node*> stack_;
+
+  // Whether to suppress output of empty lists.
+  bool suppress_empty_list_;
+
+  // Whether to preserve original proto field names
+  bool preserve_proto_field_names_;
+
+  // Unique Pointer to function for determining whether a field needs to be
+  // scrubbed or not.
+  FieldScrubCallBackPtr field_scrub_callback_;
+
+  ObjectWriter* ow_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(DefaultValueObjectWriter);
+};
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_DEFAULT_VALUE_OBJECTWRITER_H__
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/default_value_objectwriter_test.cc b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/default_value_objectwriter_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e1dd697aec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/default_value_objectwriter_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/default_value_objectwriter.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/expecting_objectwriter.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/default_value_test.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/type_info_test_helper.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/constants.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+namespace testing {
+
+using google::protobuf::testing::DefaultValueTest;
+
+// Base class for setting up required state for running default values tests on
+// different descriptors.
+class BaseDefaultValueObjectWriterTest
+    : public ::testing::TestWithParam<testing::TypeInfoSource> {
+ protected:
+  explicit BaseDefaultValueObjectWriterTest(const Descriptor* descriptor)
+      : helper_(GetParam()), mock_(), expects_(&mock_) {
+    helper_.ResetTypeInfo(descriptor);
+    testing_.reset(helper_.NewDefaultValueWriter(
+        string(kTypeServiceBaseUrl) + "/" + descriptor->full_name(), &mock_));
+  }
+
+  virtual ~BaseDefaultValueObjectWriterTest() {}
+
+  TypeInfoTestHelper helper_;
+  MockObjectWriter mock_;
+  ExpectingObjectWriter expects_;
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<DefaultValueObjectWriter> testing_;
+};
+
+// Tests to cover some basic DefaultValueObjectWriter use cases. More tests are
+// in the marshalling_test.cc and translator_integration_test.cc.
+class DefaultValueObjectWriterTest : public BaseDefaultValueObjectWriterTest {
+ protected:
+  DefaultValueObjectWriterTest()
+      : BaseDefaultValueObjectWriterTest(DefaultValueTest::descriptor()) {}
+  virtual ~DefaultValueObjectWriterTest() {}
+};
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(DifferentTypeInfoSourceTest,
+                        DefaultValueObjectWriterTest,
+                        ::testing::Values(
+                            testing::USE_TYPE_RESOLVER));
+
+TEST_P(DefaultValueObjectWriterTest, Empty) {
+  // Set expectation
+  expects_.StartObject("")
+      ->RenderDouble("doubleValue", 0.0)
+      ->StartList("repeatedDouble")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->RenderFloat("floatValue", 0.0)
+      ->RenderInt64("int64Value", 0)
+      ->RenderUint64("uint64Value", 0)
+      ->RenderInt32("int32Value", 0)
+      ->RenderUint32("uint32Value", 0)
+      ->RenderBool("boolValue", false)
+      ->RenderString("stringValue", "")
+      ->RenderBytes("bytesValue", "")
+      ->RenderString("enumValue", "ENUM_FIRST")
+      ->EndObject();
+
+  // Actual testing
+  testing_->StartObject("")->EndObject();
+}
+
+TEST_P(DefaultValueObjectWriterTest, NonDefaultDouble) {
+  // Set expectation
+  expects_.StartObject("")
+      ->RenderDouble("doubleValue", 1.0)
+      ->StartList("repeatedDouble")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->RenderFloat("floatValue", 0.0)
+      ->RenderInt64("int64Value", 0)
+      ->RenderUint64("uint64Value", 0)
+      ->RenderInt32("int32Value", 0)
+      ->RenderUint32("uint32Value", 0)
+      ->RenderBool("boolValue", false)
+      ->RenderString("stringValue", "")
+      ->RenderString("enumValue", "ENUM_FIRST")
+      ->EndObject();
+
+  // Actual testing
+  testing_->StartObject("")->RenderDouble("doubleValue", 1.0)->EndObject();
+}
+
+TEST_P(DefaultValueObjectWriterTest, ShouldRetainUnknownField) {
+  // Set expectation
+  expects_.StartObject("")
+      ->RenderDouble("doubleValue", 1.0)
+      ->StartList("repeatedDouble")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->RenderFloat("floatValue", 0.0)
+      ->RenderInt64("int64Value", 0)
+      ->RenderUint64("uint64Value", 0)
+      ->RenderInt32("int32Value", 0)
+      ->RenderUint32("uint32Value", 0)
+      ->RenderBool("boolValue", false)
+      ->RenderString("stringValue", "")
+      ->RenderString("unknown", "abc")
+      ->StartObject("unknownObject")
+      ->RenderString("unknown", "def")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->RenderString("enumValue", "ENUM_FIRST")
+      ->EndObject();
+
+  // Actual testing
+  testing_->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderDouble("doubleValue", 1.0)
+      ->RenderString("unknown", "abc")
+      ->StartObject("unknownObject")
+      ->RenderString("unknown", "def")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+}
+
+
+class DefaultValueObjectWriterSuppressListTest
+    : public BaseDefaultValueObjectWriterTest {
+ protected:
+  DefaultValueObjectWriterSuppressListTest()
+      : BaseDefaultValueObjectWriterTest(DefaultValueTest::descriptor()) {
+    testing_->set_suppress_empty_list(true);
+  }
+  ~DefaultValueObjectWriterSuppressListTest() {}
+};
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(DifferentTypeInfoSourceTest,
+                        DefaultValueObjectWriterSuppressListTest,
+                        ::testing::Values(
+                            testing::USE_TYPE_RESOLVER));
+
+TEST_P(DefaultValueObjectWriterSuppressListTest, Empty) {
+  // Set expectation. Emtpy lists should be suppressed.
+  expects_.StartObject("")
+      ->RenderDouble("doubleValue", 0.0)
+      ->RenderFloat("floatValue", 0.0)
+      ->RenderInt64("int64Value", 0)
+      ->RenderUint64("uint64Value", 0)
+      ->RenderInt32("int32Value", 0)
+      ->RenderUint32("uint32Value", 0)
+      ->RenderBool("boolValue", false)
+      ->RenderString("stringValue", "")
+      ->RenderBytes("bytesValue", "")
+      ->RenderString("enumValue", "ENUM_FIRST")
+      ->EndObject();
+
+  // Actual testing
+  testing_->StartObject("")->EndObject();
+}
+}  // namespace testing
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/error_listener.cc b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/error_listener.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..538307bae2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/error_listener.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/error_listener.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/error_listener.h b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/error_listener.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1dc814a360
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/error_listener.h
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_ERROR_LISTENER_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_ERROR_LISTENER_H__
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/callback.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/location_tracker.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stringpiece.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+// Interface for error listener.
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ErrorListener {
+ public:
+  virtual ~ErrorListener() {}
+
+  // Reports an invalid name at the given location.
+  virtual void InvalidName(const LocationTrackerInterface& loc,
+                           StringPiece invalid_name, StringPiece message) = 0;
+
+  // Reports an invalid value for a field.
+  virtual void InvalidValue(const LocationTrackerInterface& loc,
+                            StringPiece type_name, StringPiece value) = 0;
+
+  // Reports a missing required field.
+  virtual void MissingField(const LocationTrackerInterface& loc,
+                            StringPiece missing_name) = 0;
+
+ protected:
+  ErrorListener() {}
+
+ private:
+  // Do not add any data members to this class.
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ErrorListener);
+};
+
+// An error listener that ignores all errors.
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT NoopErrorListener : public ErrorListener {
+ public:
+  NoopErrorListener() {}
+  virtual ~NoopErrorListener() {}
+
+  virtual void InvalidName(const LocationTrackerInterface& loc,
+                           StringPiece invalid_name, StringPiece message) {}
+
+  virtual void InvalidValue(const LocationTrackerInterface& loc,
+                            StringPiece type_name, StringPiece value) {}
+
+  virtual void MissingField(const LocationTrackerInterface& loc,
+                            StringPiece missing_name) {}
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(NoopErrorListener);
+};
+
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_ERROR_LISTENER_H__
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/expecting_objectwriter.h b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/expecting_objectwriter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ae98ddd86a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/expecting_objectwriter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_EXPECTING_OBJECTWRITER_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_EXPECTING_OBJECTWRITER_H__
+
+// An implementation of ObjectWriter that automatically sets the
+// gmock expectations for the response to a method. Every method
+// returns the object itself for chaining.
+//
+// Usage:
+//   // Setup
+//   MockObjectWriter mock;
+//   ExpectingObjectWriter ow(&mock);
+//
+//   // Set expectation
+//   ow.StartObject("")
+//       ->RenderString("key", "value")
+//     ->EndObject();
+//
+//   // Actual testing
+//   mock.StartObject(StringPiece())
+//         ->RenderString("key", "value")
+//       ->EndObject();
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/object_writer.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+using testing::IsEmpty;
+using testing::NanSensitiveDoubleEq;
+using testing::NanSensitiveFloatEq;
+using testing::Return;
+using testing::StrEq;
+using testing::TypedEq;
+
+class MockObjectWriter : public ObjectWriter {
+ public:
+  MockObjectWriter() {}
+
+  MOCK_METHOD1(StartObject, ObjectWriter*(StringPiece));
+  MOCK_METHOD0(EndObject, ObjectWriter*());
+  MOCK_METHOD1(StartList, ObjectWriter*(StringPiece));
+  MOCK_METHOD0(EndList, ObjectWriter*());
+  MOCK_METHOD2(RenderBool, ObjectWriter*(StringPiece, bool));
+  MOCK_METHOD2(RenderInt32, ObjectWriter*(StringPiece, int32));
+  MOCK_METHOD2(RenderUint32, ObjectWriter*(StringPiece, uint32));
+  MOCK_METHOD2(RenderInt64, ObjectWriter*(StringPiece, int64));
+  MOCK_METHOD2(RenderUint64, ObjectWriter*(StringPiece, uint64));
+  MOCK_METHOD2(RenderDouble, ObjectWriter*(StringPiece, double));
+  MOCK_METHOD2(RenderFloat, ObjectWriter*(StringPiece, float));
+  MOCK_METHOD2(RenderString, ObjectWriter*(StringPiece, StringPiece));
+  MOCK_METHOD2(RenderBytes, ObjectWriter*(StringPiece, StringPiece));
+  MOCK_METHOD1(RenderNull, ObjectWriter*(StringPiece));
+};
+
+class ExpectingObjectWriter : public ObjectWriter {
+ public:
+  explicit ExpectingObjectWriter(MockObjectWriter* mock) : mock_(mock) {}
+
+  virtual ObjectWriter* StartObject(StringPiece name) {
+    (name.empty()
+         ? EXPECT_CALL(*mock_, StartObject(IsEmpty()))
+         : EXPECT_CALL(*mock_, StartObject(StrEq(name.ToString()))))
+        .WillOnce(Return(mock_))
+        .RetiresOnSaturation();
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  virtual ObjectWriter* EndObject() {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mock_, EndObject())
+        .WillOnce(Return(mock_))
+        .RetiresOnSaturation();
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  virtual ObjectWriter* StartList(StringPiece name) {
+    (name.empty()
+         ? EXPECT_CALL(*mock_, StartList(IsEmpty()))
+         : EXPECT_CALL(*mock_, StartList(StrEq(name.ToString()))))
+        .WillOnce(Return(mock_))
+        .RetiresOnSaturation();
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  virtual ObjectWriter* EndList() {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mock_, EndList())
+        .WillOnce(Return(mock_))
+        .RetiresOnSaturation();
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  virtual ObjectWriter* RenderBool(StringPiece name, bool value) {
+    (name.empty()
+         ? EXPECT_CALL(*mock_, RenderBool(IsEmpty(), TypedEq<bool>(value)))
+         : EXPECT_CALL(*mock_, RenderBool(StrEq(name.ToString()),
+                                          TypedEq<bool>(value))))
+        .WillOnce(Return(mock_))
+        .RetiresOnSaturation();
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  virtual ObjectWriter* RenderInt32(StringPiece name, int32 value) {
+    (name.empty()
+         ? EXPECT_CALL(*mock_, RenderInt32(IsEmpty(), TypedEq<int32>(value)))
+         : EXPECT_CALL(*mock_, RenderInt32(StrEq(name.ToString()),
+                                           TypedEq<int32>(value))))
+        .WillOnce(Return(mock_))
+        .RetiresOnSaturation();
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  virtual ObjectWriter* RenderUint32(StringPiece name, uint32 value) {
+    (name.empty()
+         ? EXPECT_CALL(*mock_, RenderUint32(IsEmpty(), TypedEq<uint32>(value)))
+         : EXPECT_CALL(*mock_, RenderUint32(StrEq(name.ToString()),
+                                            TypedEq<uint32>(value))))
+        .WillOnce(Return(mock_))
+        .RetiresOnSaturation();
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  virtual ObjectWriter* RenderInt64(StringPiece name, int64 value) {
+    (name.empty()
+         ? EXPECT_CALL(*mock_, RenderInt64(IsEmpty(), TypedEq<int64>(value)))
+         : EXPECT_CALL(*mock_, RenderInt64(StrEq(name.ToString()),
+                                           TypedEq<int64>(value))))
+        .WillOnce(Return(mock_))
+        .RetiresOnSaturation();
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  virtual ObjectWriter* RenderUint64(StringPiece name, uint64 value) {
+    (name.empty()
+         ? EXPECT_CALL(*mock_, RenderUint64(IsEmpty(), TypedEq<uint64>(value)))
+         : EXPECT_CALL(*mock_, RenderUint64(StrEq(name.ToString()),
+                                            TypedEq<uint64>(value))))
+        .WillOnce(Return(mock_))
+        .RetiresOnSaturation();
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  virtual ObjectWriter* RenderDouble(StringPiece name, double value) {
+    (name.empty()
+         ? EXPECT_CALL(*mock_, RenderDouble(IsEmpty(),
+                                            NanSensitiveDoubleEq(value)))
+         : EXPECT_CALL(*mock_, RenderDouble(StrEq(name.ToString()),
+                                            NanSensitiveDoubleEq(value))))
+        .WillOnce(Return(mock_))
+        .RetiresOnSaturation();
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  virtual ObjectWriter* RenderFloat(StringPiece name, float value) {
+    (name.empty()
+         ? EXPECT_CALL(*mock_, RenderFloat(IsEmpty(),
+                                           NanSensitiveFloatEq(value)))
+         : EXPECT_CALL(*mock_, RenderFloat(StrEq(name.ToString()),
+                                           NanSensitiveFloatEq(value))))
+        .WillOnce(Return(mock_))
+        .RetiresOnSaturation();
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  virtual ObjectWriter* RenderString(StringPiece name, StringPiece value) {
+    (name.empty()
+         ? EXPECT_CALL(*mock_, RenderString(IsEmpty(),
+               TypedEq<StringPiece>(value.ToString())))
+         : EXPECT_CALL(*mock_, RenderString(StrEq(name.ToString()),
+               TypedEq<StringPiece>(value.ToString()))))
+        .WillOnce(Return(mock_))
+        .RetiresOnSaturation();
+    return this;
+  }
+  virtual ObjectWriter* RenderBytes(StringPiece name, StringPiece value) {
+    (name.empty()
+         ? EXPECT_CALL(*mock_, RenderBytes(IsEmpty(), TypedEq<StringPiece>(
+                                                          value.ToString())))
+         : EXPECT_CALL(*mock_,
+                       RenderBytes(StrEq(name.ToString()),
+                                   TypedEq<StringPiece>(value.ToString()))))
+        .WillOnce(Return(mock_))
+        .RetiresOnSaturation();
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  virtual ObjectWriter* RenderNull(StringPiece name) {
+    (name.empty() ? EXPECT_CALL(*mock_, RenderNull(IsEmpty()))
+                  : EXPECT_CALL(*mock_, RenderNull(StrEq(name.ToString())))
+                        .WillOnce(Return(mock_))
+                        .RetiresOnSaturation());
+    return this;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  MockObjectWriter* mock_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(ExpectingObjectWriter);
+};
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_EXPECTING_OBJECTWRITER_H__
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/field_mask_utility.cc b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/field_mask_utility.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..53b90fb05d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/field_mask_utility.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/field_mask_utility.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/status_macros.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+namespace {
+inline util::Status CallPathSink(PathSinkCallback path_sink,
+                                   StringPiece arg) {
+  return path_sink->Run(arg);
+}
+
+util::Status CreatePublicError(util::error::Code code,
+                                 const string& message) {
+  return util::Status(code, message);
+}
+
+// Appends a FieldMask path segment to a prefix.
+string AppendPathSegmentToPrefix(StringPiece prefix, StringPiece segment) {
+  if (prefix.empty()) {
+    return segment.ToString();
+  }
+  if (segment.empty()) {
+    return prefix.ToString();
+  }
+  // If the segment is a map key, appends it to the prefix without the ".".
+  if (segment.starts_with("[\"")) {
+    return StrCat(prefix, segment);
+  }
+  return StrCat(prefix, ".", segment);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+string ConvertFieldMaskPath(const StringPiece path,
+                            ConverterCallback converter) {
+  string result;
+  result.reserve(path.size() << 1);
+
+  bool is_quoted = false;
+  bool is_escaping = false;
+  int current_segment_start = 0;
+
+  // Loops until 1 passed the end of the input to make handling the last
+  // segment easier.
+  for (size_t i = 0; i <= path.size(); ++i) {
+    // Outputs quoted string as-is.
+    if (is_quoted) {
+      if (i == path.size()) {
+        break;
+      }
+      result.push_back(path[i]);
+      if (is_escaping) {
+        is_escaping = false;
+      } else if (path[i] == '\\') {
+        is_escaping = true;
+      } else if (path[i] == '\"') {
+        current_segment_start = i + 1;
+        is_quoted = false;
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (i == path.size() || path[i] == '.' || path[i] == '(' ||
+        path[i] == ')' || path[i] == '\"') {
+      result += converter(
+          path.substr(current_segment_start, i - current_segment_start));
+      if (i < path.size()) {
+        result.push_back(path[i]);
+      }
+      current_segment_start = i + 1;
+    }
+    if (i < path.size() && path[i] == '\"') {
+      is_quoted = true;
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+util::Status DecodeCompactFieldMaskPaths(StringPiece paths,
+                                           PathSinkCallback path_sink) {
+  std::stack<string> prefix;
+  int length = paths.length();
+  int previous_position = 0;
+  bool in_map_key = false;
+  bool is_escaping = false;
+  // Loops until 1 passed the end of the input to make the handle of the last
+  // segment easier.
+  for (int i = 0; i <= length; ++i) {
+    if (i != length) {
+      // Skips everything in a map key until we hit the end of it, which is
+      // marked by an un-escaped '"' immediately followed by a ']'.
+      if (in_map_key) {
+        if (is_escaping) {
+          is_escaping = false;
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (paths[i] == '\\') {
+          is_escaping = true;
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (paths[i] != '\"') {
+          continue;
+        }
+        // Un-escaped '"' must be followed with a ']'.
+        if (i >= length - 1 || paths[i + 1] != ']') {
+          return util::Status(
+              util::error::INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+              StrCat("Invalid FieldMask '", paths,
+                     "'. Map keys should be represented as [\"some_key\"]."));
+        }
+        // The end of the map key ("\"]") has been found.
+        in_map_key = false;
+        // Skips ']'.
+        i++;
+        // Checks whether the key ends at the end of a path segment.
+        if (i < length - 1 && paths[i + 1] != '.' && paths[i + 1] != ',' &&
+            paths[i + 1] != ')' && paths[i + 1] != '(') {
+          return util::Status(
+              util::error::INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+              StrCat("Invalid FieldMask '", paths,
+                     "'. Map keys should be at the end of a path segment."));
+        }
+        is_escaping = false;
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // We are not in a map key, look for the start of one.
+      if (paths[i] == '[') {
+        if (i >= length - 1 || paths[i + 1] != '\"') {
+          return util::Status(
+              util::error::INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+              StrCat("Invalid FieldMask '", paths,
+                     "'. Map keys should be represented as [\"some_key\"]."));
+        }
+        // "[\"" starts a map key.
+        in_map_key = true;
+        i++;  // Skips the '\"'.
+        continue;
+      }
+      // If the current character is not a special character (',', '(' or ')'),
+      // continue to the next.
+      if (paths[i] != ',' && paths[i] != ')' && paths[i] != '(') {
+        continue;
+      }
+    }
+    // Gets the current segment - sub-string between previous position (after
+    // '(', ')', ',', or the beginning of the input) and the current position.
+    StringPiece segment =
+        paths.substr(previous_position, i - previous_position);
+    string current_prefix = prefix.empty() ? "" : prefix.top();
+
+    if (i < length && paths[i] == '(') {
+      // Builds a prefix and save it into the stack.
+      prefix.push(AppendPathSegmentToPrefix(current_prefix, segment));
+    } else if (!segment.empty()) {
+      // When the current charactor is ')', ',' or the current position has
+      // passed the end of the input, builds and outputs a new paths by
+      // concatenating the last prefix with the current segment.
+      RETURN_IF_ERROR(CallPathSink(
+          path_sink, AppendPathSegmentToPrefix(current_prefix, segment)));
+    }
+
+    // Removes the last prefix after seeing a ')'.
+    if (i < length && paths[i] == ')') {
+      if (prefix.empty()) {
+        return util::Status(
+            util::error::INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+            StrCat("Invalid FieldMask '", paths,
+                   "'. Cannot find matching '(' for all ')'."));
+      }
+      prefix.pop();
+    }
+    previous_position = i + 1;
+  }
+  if (in_map_key) {
+    return util::Status(util::error::INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+                          StrCat("Invalid FieldMask '", paths,
+                                 "'. Cannot find matching ']' for all '['."));
+  }
+  if (!prefix.empty()) {
+    return util::Status(util::error::INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+                          StrCat("Invalid FieldMask '", paths,
+                                 "'. Cannot find matching ')' for all '('."));
+  }
+  return util::Status::OK;
+}
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/field_mask_utility.h b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/field_mask_utility.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..59f36f756f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/field_mask_utility.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// FieldMask related utility methods.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_FIELD_MASK_UTILITY_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_FIELD_MASK_UTILITY_H__
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <stack>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stringpiece.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/status.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+typedef string (*ConverterCallback)(StringPiece);
+typedef ResultCallback1<util::Status, StringPiece>* PathSinkCallback;
+
+// Applies a 'converter' to each segment of a FieldMask path and returns the
+// result. Quoted strings in the 'path' are copied to the output as-is without
+// converting their content. Escaping is supported within quoted strings.
+// For example, "ab\"_c" will be returned as "ab\"_c" without any changes.
+string ConvertFieldMaskPath(const StringPiece path,
+                            ConverterCallback converter);
+
+// Decodes a compact list of FieldMasks. For example, "a.b,a.c.d,a.c.e" will be
+// decoded into a list of field paths - "a.b", "a.c.d", "a.c.e". And the results
+// will be sent to 'path_sink', i.e. 'path_sink' will be called once per
+// resulting path.
+// Note that we also support Apiary style FieldMask form. The above example in
+// the Apiary style will look like "a.b,a.c(d,e)".
+util::Status DecodeCompactFieldMaskPaths(StringPiece paths,
+                                           PathSinkCallback path_sink);
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_FIELD_MASK_UTILITY_H__
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/json_escaping.cc b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/json_escaping.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..47e4dd6df9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/json_escaping.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/json_escaping.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+namespace {
+
+// Array of hex characters for conversion to hex.
+static const char kHex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+
+// Characters 0x00 to 0x9f are very commonly used, so we provide a special
+// table lookup.
+//
+// For unicode code point ch < 0xa0:
+// kCommonEscapes[ch] is the escaped string of ch, if escaping is needed;
+//                    or an empty string, if escaping is not needed.
+static const char kCommonEscapes[160][7] = {
+  // C0 (ASCII and derivatives) control characters
+  "\\u0000", "\\u0001", "\\u0002", "\\u0003",  // 0x00
+  "\\u0004", "\\u0005", "\\u0006", "\\u0007",
+  "\\b",     "\\t",     "\\n",     "\\u000b",
+  "\\f",     "\\r",     "\\u000e", "\\u000f",
+  "\\u0010", "\\u0011", "\\u0012", "\\u0013",  // 0x10
+  "\\u0014", "\\u0015", "\\u0016", "\\u0017",
+  "\\u0018", "\\u0019", "\\u001a", "\\u001b",
+  "\\u001c", "\\u001d", "\\u001e", "\\u001f",
+  // Escaping of " and \ are required by www.json.org string definition.
+  // Escaping of < and > are required for HTML security.
+  "", "", "\\\"", "", "",        "", "",        "",  // 0x20
+  "", "", "",     "", "",        "", "",        "",
+  "", "", "",     "", "",        "", "",        "",  // 0x30
+  "", "", "",     "", "\\u003c", "", "\\u003e", "",
+  "", "", "",     "", "",        "", "",        "",  // 0x40
+  "", "", "",     "", "",        "", "",        "",
+  "", "", "",     "", "",        "", "",        "",  // 0x50
+  "", "", "",     "", "\\\\",    "", "",        "",
+  "", "", "",     "", "",        "", "",        "",  // 0x60
+  "", "", "",     "", "",        "", "",        "",
+  "", "", "",     "", "",        "", "",        "",  // 0x70
+  "", "", "",     "", "",        "", "",        "\\u007f",
+  // C1 (ISO 8859 and Unicode) extended control characters
+  "\\u0080", "\\u0081", "\\u0082", "\\u0083",  // 0x80
+  "\\u0084", "\\u0085", "\\u0086", "\\u0087",
+  "\\u0088", "\\u0089", "\\u008a", "\\u008b",
+  "\\u008c", "\\u008d", "\\u008e", "\\u008f",
+  "\\u0090", "\\u0091", "\\u0092", "\\u0093",  // 0x90
+  "\\u0094", "\\u0095", "\\u0096", "\\u0097",
+  "\\u0098", "\\u0099", "\\u009a", "\\u009b",
+  "\\u009c", "\\u009d", "\\u009e", "\\u009f"
+};
+
+// Determines if the given char value is a unicode high-surrogate code unit.
+// Such values do not represent characters by themselves, but are used in the
+// representation of supplementary characters in the utf-16 encoding.
+inline bool IsHighSurrogate(uint16 c) {
+  // Optimized form of:
+  // return c >= kMinHighSurrogate && c <= kMaxHighSurrogate;
+  // (Reduced from 3 ALU instructions to 2 ALU instructions)
+  return (c & ~(JsonEscaping::kMaxHighSurrogate -
+                JsonEscaping::kMinHighSurrogate))
+      == JsonEscaping::kMinHighSurrogate;
+}
+
+// Determines if the given char value is a unicode low-surrogate code unit.
+// Such values do not represent characters by themselves, but are used in the
+// representation of supplementary characters in the utf-16 encoding.
+inline bool IsLowSurrogate(uint16 c) {
+  // Optimized form of:
+  // return c >= kMinLowSurrogate && c <= kMaxLowSurrogate;
+  // (Reduced from 3 ALU instructions to 2 ALU instructions)
+  return (c & ~(JsonEscaping::kMaxLowSurrogate -
+                JsonEscaping::kMinLowSurrogate))
+      == JsonEscaping::kMinLowSurrogate;
+}
+
+// Determines if the given char value is a unicode surrogate code unit (either
+// high-surrogate or low-surrogate).
+inline bool IsSurrogate(uint32 c) {
+  // Optimized form of:
+  // return c >= kMinHighSurrogate && c <= kMaxLowSurrogate;
+  // (Reduced from 3 ALU instructions to 2 ALU instructions)
+  return (c & 0xfffff800) == JsonEscaping::kMinHighSurrogate;
+}
+
+// Returns true if the given unicode code point cp is
+// in the supplementary character range.
+inline bool IsSupplementalCodePoint(uint32 cp) {
+  // Optimized form of:
+  // return kMinSupplementaryCodePoint <= cp && cp <= kMaxCodePoint;
+  // (Reduced from 3 ALU instructions to 2 ALU instructions)
+  return (cp & ~(JsonEscaping::kMinSupplementaryCodePoint - 1))
+      < JsonEscaping::kMaxCodePoint;
+}
+
+// Returns true if the given unicode code point cp is a valid
+// unicode code point (i.e. in the range 0 <= cp <= kMaxCodePoint).
+inline bool IsValidCodePoint(uint32 cp) {
+  return cp <= JsonEscaping::kMaxCodePoint;
+}
+
+// Converts the specified surrogate pair to its supplementary code point value.
+// It is the callers' responsibility to validate the specified surrogate pair.
+inline uint32 ToCodePoint(uint16 high, uint16 low) {
+  // Optimized form of:
+  // return ((high - kMinHighSurrogate) << 10)
+  //     + (low - kMinLowSurrogate)
+  //     + kMinSupplementaryCodePoint;
+  // (Reduced from 5 ALU instructions to 3 ALU instructions)
+  return (high << 10) + low +
+      (JsonEscaping::kMinSupplementaryCodePoint
+       - (static_cast<unsigned>(JsonEscaping::kMinHighSurrogate) << 10)
+       - JsonEscaping::kMinLowSurrogate);
+}
+
+// Returns the low surrogate for the given unicode code point. The result is
+// meaningless if the given code point is not a supplementary character.
+inline uint16 ToLowSurrogate(uint32 cp) {
+  return (cp & (JsonEscaping::kMaxLowSurrogate
+                - JsonEscaping::kMinLowSurrogate))
+      + JsonEscaping::kMinLowSurrogate;
+}
+
+// Returns the high surrogate for the given unicode code point. The result is
+// meaningless if the given code point is not a supplementary character.
+inline uint16 ToHighSurrogate(uint32 cp) {
+  return (cp >> 10) + (JsonEscaping::kMinHighSurrogate -
+                       (JsonEscaping::kMinSupplementaryCodePoint >> 10));
+}
+
+// Input str is encoded in UTF-8. A unicode code point could be encoded in
+// UTF-8 using anywhere from 1 to 4 characters, and it could span multiple
+// reads of the ByteSource.
+//
+// This function reads the next unicode code point from the input (str) at
+// the given position (index), taking into account any left-over partial
+// code point from the previous iteration (cp), together with the number
+// of characters left to read to complete this code point (num_left).
+//
+// This function assumes that the input (str) is valid at the given position
+// (index). In order words, at least one character could be read successfully.
+//
+// The code point read (partial or complete) is stored in (cp). Upon return,
+// (num_left) stores the number of characters that has yet to be read in
+// order to complete the current unicode code point. If the read is complete,
+// then (num_left) is 0. Also, (num_read) is the number of characters read.
+//
+// Returns false if we encounter an invalid UTF-8 string. Returns true
+// otherwise, including the case when we reach the end of the input (str)
+// before a complete unicode code point is read.
+bool ReadCodePoint(StringPiece str, int index,
+                   uint32 *cp, int* num_left, int *num_read) {
+  if (*num_left == 0) {
+    // Last read was complete. Start reading a new unicode code point.
+    *cp = static_cast<uint8>(str[index++]);
+    *num_read = 1;
+    // The length of the code point is determined from reading the first byte.
+    //
+    // If the first byte is between:
+    //    0..0x7f: that's the value of the code point.
+    // 0x80..0xbf: <invalid>
+    // 0xc0..0xdf: 11-bit code point encoded in 2 bytes.
+    //                                   bit 10-6, bit 5-0
+    // 0xe0..0xef: 16-bit code point encoded in 3 bytes.
+    //                        bit 15-12, bit 11-6, bit 5-0
+    // 0xf0..0xf7: 21-bit code point encoded in 4 bytes.
+    //             bit 20-18, bit 17-12, bit 11-6, bit 5-0
+    // 0xf8..0xff: <invalid>
+    //
+    // Meaning of each bit:
+    // <msb> bit 7: 0 - single byte code point: bits 6-0 are values.
+    //              1 - multibyte code point
+    //       bit 6: 0 - subsequent bytes of multibyte code point:
+    //                  bits 5-0 are values.
+    //              1 - first byte of multibyte code point
+    //       bit 5: 0 - first byte of 2-byte code point: bits 4-0 are values.
+    //              1 - first byte of code point with >= 3 bytes.
+    //       bit 4: 0 - first byte of 3-byte code point: bits 3-0 are values.
+    //              1 - first byte of code point with >= 4 bytes.
+    //       bit 3: 0 - first byte of 4-byte code point: bits 2-0 are values.
+    //              1 - reserved for future expansion.
+    if (*cp <= 0x7f) {
+      return true;
+    } else if (*cp <= 0xbf) {
+      return false;
+    } else if (*cp <= 0xdf) {
+      *cp &= 0x1f;
+      *num_left = 1;
+    } else if (*cp <= 0xef) {
+      *cp &= 0x0f;
+      *num_left = 2;
+    } else if (*cp <= 0xf7) {
+      *cp &= 0x07;
+      *num_left = 3;
+    } else {
+      return false;
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Last read was partial. Initialize num_read to 0 and continue reading
+    // the last unicode code point.
+    *num_read = 0;
+  }
+  while (*num_left > 0 && index < str.size()) {
+    uint32 ch = static_cast<uint8>(str[index++]);
+    --(*num_left);
+    ++(*num_read);
+    *cp = (*cp << 6) | (ch & 0x3f);
+    if (ch < 0x80 || ch > 0xbf) return false;
+  }
+  return *num_left > 0 || (!IsSurrogate(*cp) && IsValidCodePoint(*cp));
+}
+
+// Stores the 16-bit unicode code point as its hexadecimal digits in buffer
+// and returns a StringPiece that points to this buffer. The input buffer needs
+// to be at least 6 bytes long.
+StringPiece ToHex(uint16 cp, char* buffer) {
+  buffer[5] = kHex[cp & 0x0f];
+  cp >>= 4;
+  buffer[4] = kHex[cp & 0x0f];
+  cp >>= 4;
+  buffer[3] = kHex[cp & 0x0f];
+  cp >>= 4;
+  buffer[2] = kHex[cp & 0x0f];
+  return StringPiece(buffer).substr(0, 6);
+}
+
+// Stores the 32-bit unicode code point as its hexadecimal digits in buffer
+// and returns a StringPiece that points to this buffer. The input buffer needs
+// to be at least 12 bytes long.
+StringPiece ToSurrogateHex(uint32 cp, char* buffer) {
+  uint16 low = ToLowSurrogate(cp);
+  uint16 high = ToHighSurrogate(cp);
+
+  buffer[11] = kHex[low & 0x0f];
+  low >>= 4;
+  buffer[10] = kHex[low & 0x0f];
+  low >>= 4;
+  buffer[9] = kHex[low & 0x0f];
+  low >>= 4;
+  buffer[8] = kHex[low & 0x0f];
+
+  buffer[5] = kHex[high & 0x0f];
+  high >>= 4;
+  buffer[4] = kHex[high & 0x0f];
+  high >>= 4;
+  buffer[3] = kHex[high & 0x0f];
+  high >>= 4;
+  buffer[2] = kHex[high & 0x0f];
+
+  return StringPiece(buffer, 12);
+}
+
+// If the given unicode code point needs escaping, then returns the
+// escaped form. The returned StringPiece either points to statically
+// pre-allocated char[] or to the given buffer. The input buffer needs
+// to be at least 12 bytes long.
+//
+// If the given unicode code point does not need escaping, an empty
+// StringPiece is returned.
+StringPiece EscapeCodePoint(uint32 cp, char* buffer) {
+  if (cp < 0xa0) return kCommonEscapes[cp];
+  switch (cp) {
+    // These are not required by json spec
+    // but used to prevent security bugs in javascript.
+    case 0xfeff:  // Zero width no-break space
+    case 0xfff9:  // Interlinear annotation anchor
+    case 0xfffa:  // Interlinear annotation separator
+    case 0xfffb:  // Interlinear annotation terminator
+
+    case 0x00ad:  // Soft-hyphen
+    case 0x06dd:  // Arabic end of ayah
+    case 0x070f:  // Syriac abbreviation mark
+    case 0x17b4:  // Khmer vowel inherent Aq
+    case 0x17b5:  // Khmer vowel inherent Aa
+      return ToHex(cp, buffer);
+
+    default:
+      if ((cp >= 0x0600 && cp <= 0x0603) ||  // Arabic signs
+          (cp >= 0x200b && cp <= 0x200f) ||  // Zero width etc.
+          (cp >= 0x2028 && cp <= 0x202e) ||  // Separators etc.
+          (cp >= 0x2060 && cp <= 0x2064) ||  // Invisible etc.
+          (cp >= 0x206a && cp <= 0x206f)) {  // Shaping etc.
+        return ToHex(cp, buffer);
+      }
+
+      if (cp == 0x000e0001 ||                        // Language tag
+          (cp >= 0x0001d173 && cp <= 0x0001d17a) ||  // Music formatting
+          (cp >= 0x000e0020 && cp <= 0x000e007f)) {  // TAG symbols
+        return ToSurrogateHex(cp, buffer);
+      }
+  }
+  return StringPiece();
+}
+
+// Tries to escape the given code point first. If the given code point
+// does not need to be escaped, but force_output is true, then render
+// the given multi-byte code point in UTF8 in the buffer and returns it.
+StringPiece EscapeCodePoint(uint32 cp, char* buffer, bool force_output) {
+  StringPiece sp = EscapeCodePoint(cp, buffer);
+  if (force_output && sp.empty()) {
+    buffer[5] = (cp & 0x3f) | 0x80;
+    cp >>= 6;
+    if (cp <= 0x1f) {
+      buffer[4] = cp | 0xc0;
+      sp = StringPiece(buffer + 4, 2);
+      return sp;
+    }
+    buffer[4] = (cp & 0x3f) | 0x80;
+    cp >>= 6;
+    if (cp <= 0x0f) {
+      buffer[3] = cp | 0xe0;
+      sp = StringPiece(buffer + 3, 3);
+      return sp;
+    }
+    buffer[3] = (cp & 0x3f) | 0x80;
+    buffer[2] = ((cp >> 6) & 0x07) | 0xf0;
+    sp = StringPiece(buffer + 2, 4);
+  }
+  return sp;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+void JsonEscaping::Escape(strings::ByteSource* input,
+                          strings::ByteSink* output) {
+  char buffer[12] = "\\udead\\ubee";
+  uint32 cp = 0;     // Current unicode code point.
+  int num_left = 0;  // Num of chars to read to complete the code point.
+  while (input->Available() > 0) {
+    StringPiece str = input->Peek();
+    StringPiece escaped;
+    int i = 0;
+    int num_read;
+    bool ok;
+    bool cp_was_split = num_left > 0;
+    // Loop until we encounter either
+    //   i) a code point that needs to be escaped; or
+    //  ii) a split code point is completely read; or
+    // iii) a character that is not a valid utf8; or
+    //  iv) end of the StringPiece str is reached.
+    do {
+      ok = ReadCodePoint(str, i, &cp, &num_left, &num_read);
+      if (num_left > 0 || !ok) break;  // case iii or iv
+      escaped = EscapeCodePoint(cp, buffer, cp_was_split);
+      if (!escaped.empty()) break;     // case i or ii
+      i += num_read;
+      num_read = 0;
+    } while (i < str.length());        // case iv
+    // First copy the un-escaped prefix, if any, to the output ByteSink.
+    if (i > 0) input->CopyTo(output, i);
+    if (num_read > 0) input->Skip(num_read);
+    if (!ok) {
+      // Case iii: Report error.
+      // TODO(wpoon): Add error reporting.
+      num_left = 0;
+    } else if (num_left == 0 && !escaped.empty()) {
+      // Case i or ii: Append the escaped code point to the output ByteSink.
+      output->Append(escaped.data(), escaped.size());
+    }
+  }
+  if (num_left > 0) {
+    // Treat as case iii: report error.
+    // TODO(wpoon): Add error reporting.
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/json_escaping.h b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/json_escaping.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e3e329fc96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/json_escaping.h
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef NET_PROTO2_UTIL_CONVERTER_STRINGS_JSON_ESCAPING_H_
+#define NET_PROTO2_UTIL_CONVERTER_STRINGS_JSON_ESCAPING_H_
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/bytestream.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+class JsonEscaping {
+ public:
+  // The minimum value of a unicode high-surrogate code unit in the utf-16
+  // encoding. A high-surrogate is also known as a leading-surrogate.
+  // See http://www.unicode.org/glossary/#high_surrogate_code_unit
+  static const uint16 kMinHighSurrogate = 0xd800;
+
+  // The maximum value of a unicide high-surrogate code unit in the utf-16
+  // encoding. A high-surrogate is also known as a leading-surrogate.
+  // See http://www.unicode.org/glossary/#high_surrogate_code_unit
+  static const uint16 kMaxHighSurrogate = 0xdbff;
+
+  // The minimum value of a unicode low-surrogate code unit in the utf-16
+  // encoding. A low-surrogate is also known as a trailing-surrogate.
+  // See http://www.unicode.org/glossary/#low_surrogate_code_unit
+  static const uint16 kMinLowSurrogate = 0xdc00;
+
+  // The maximum value of a unicode low-surrogate code unit in the utf-16
+  // encoding. A low-surrogate is also known as a trailing surrogate.
+  // See http://www.unicode.org/glossary/#low_surrogate_code_unit
+  static const uint16 kMaxLowSurrogate = 0xdfff;
+
+  // The minimum value of a unicode supplementary code point.
+  // See http://www.unicode.org/glossary/#supplementary_code_point
+  static const uint32 kMinSupplementaryCodePoint = 0x010000;
+
+  // The minimum value of a unicode code point.
+  // See http://www.unicode.org/glossary/#code_point
+  static const uint32 kMinCodePoint = 0x000000;
+
+  // The maximum value of a unicode code point.
+  // See http://www.unicode.org/glossary/#code_point
+  static const uint32 kMaxCodePoint = 0x10ffff;
+
+  JsonEscaping() {}
+  virtual ~JsonEscaping() {}
+
+  // Escape the given ByteSource to the given ByteSink.
+  static void Escape(strings::ByteSource* input, strings::ByteSink* output);
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(JsonEscaping);
+};
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+#endif  // NET_PROTO2_UTIL_CONVERTER_STRINGS_JSON_ESCAPING_H_
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/json_objectwriter.cc b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/json_objectwriter.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6e4edd8836
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/json_objectwriter.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/json_objectwriter.h>
+
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/casts.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/utility.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/json_escaping.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/mathlimits.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+using strings::ArrayByteSource;
+;
+
+JsonObjectWriter::~JsonObjectWriter() {
+  if (!element_->is_root()) {
+    GOOGLE_LOG(WARNING) << "JsonObjectWriter was not fully closed.";
+  }
+}
+
+JsonObjectWriter* JsonObjectWriter::StartObject(StringPiece name) {
+  WritePrefix(name);
+  WriteChar('{');
+  Push();
+  return this;
+}
+
+JsonObjectWriter* JsonObjectWriter::EndObject() {
+  Pop();
+  WriteChar('}');
+  if (element()->is_root()) NewLine();
+  return this;
+}
+
+JsonObjectWriter* JsonObjectWriter::StartList(StringPiece name) {
+  WritePrefix(name);
+  WriteChar('[');
+  Push();
+  return this;
+}
+
+JsonObjectWriter* JsonObjectWriter::EndList() {
+  Pop();
+  WriteChar(']');
+  if (element()->is_root()) NewLine();
+  return this;
+}
+
+JsonObjectWriter* JsonObjectWriter::RenderBool(StringPiece name, bool value) {
+  return RenderSimple(name, value ? "true" : "false");
+}
+
+JsonObjectWriter* JsonObjectWriter::RenderInt32(StringPiece name, int32 value) {
+  return RenderSimple(name, SimpleItoa(value));
+}
+
+JsonObjectWriter* JsonObjectWriter::RenderUint32(StringPiece name,
+                                                 uint32 value) {
+  return RenderSimple(name, SimpleItoa(value));
+}
+
+JsonObjectWriter* JsonObjectWriter::RenderInt64(StringPiece name, int64 value) {
+  WritePrefix(name);
+  WriteChar('"');
+  stream_->WriteString(SimpleItoa(value));
+  WriteChar('"');
+  return this;
+}
+
+JsonObjectWriter* JsonObjectWriter::RenderUint64(StringPiece name,
+                                                 uint64 value) {
+  WritePrefix(name);
+  WriteChar('"');
+  stream_->WriteString(SimpleItoa(value));
+  WriteChar('"');
+  return this;
+}
+
+JsonObjectWriter* JsonObjectWriter::RenderDouble(StringPiece name,
+                                                 double value) {
+  if (MathLimits<double>::IsFinite(value)) {
+    return RenderSimple(name, SimpleDtoa(value));
+  }
+
+  // Render quoted with NaN/Infinity-aware DoubleAsString.
+  return RenderString(name, DoubleAsString(value));
+}
+
+JsonObjectWriter* JsonObjectWriter::RenderFloat(StringPiece name, float value) {
+  if (MathLimits<float>::IsFinite(value)) {
+    return RenderSimple(name, SimpleFtoa(value));
+  }
+
+  // Render quoted with NaN/Infinity-aware FloatAsString.
+  return RenderString(name, FloatAsString(value));
+}
+
+JsonObjectWriter* JsonObjectWriter::RenderString(StringPiece name,
+                                                 StringPiece value) {
+  WritePrefix(name);
+  WriteChar('"');
+  ArrayByteSource source(value);
+  JsonEscaping::Escape(&source, &sink_);
+  WriteChar('"');
+  return this;
+}
+
+JsonObjectWriter* JsonObjectWriter::RenderBytes(StringPiece name,
+                                                StringPiece value) {
+  WritePrefix(name);
+  string base64;
+
+  if (use_websafe_base64_for_bytes_)
+    WebSafeBase64EscapeWithPadding(value.ToString(), &base64);
+  else
+    Base64Escape(value, &base64);
+
+  WriteChar('"');
+  // TODO(wpoon): Consider a ByteSink solution that writes the base64 bytes
+  //              directly to the stream, rather than first putting them
+  //              into a string and then writing them to the stream.
+  stream_->WriteRaw(base64.data(), base64.size());
+  WriteChar('"');
+  return this;
+}
+
+JsonObjectWriter* JsonObjectWriter::RenderNull(StringPiece name) {
+  return RenderSimple(name, "null");
+}
+
+JsonObjectWriter* JsonObjectWriter::RenderNullAsEmpty(StringPiece name) {
+  return RenderSimple(name, "");
+}
+
+void JsonObjectWriter::WritePrefix(StringPiece name) {
+  bool not_first = !element()->is_first();
+  if (not_first) WriteChar(',');
+  if (not_first || !element()->is_root()) NewLine();
+  bool empty_key_ok = GetAndResetEmptyKeyOk();
+  if (!name.empty() || empty_key_ok) {
+    WriteChar('"');
+    if (!name.empty()) {
+      ArrayByteSource source(name);
+      JsonEscaping::Escape(&source, &sink_);
+    }
+    stream_->WriteString("\":");
+    if (!indent_string_.empty()) WriteChar(' ');
+  }
+}
+
+bool JsonObjectWriter::GetAndResetEmptyKeyOk() {
+  bool retval = empty_name_ok_for_next_key_;
+  empty_name_ok_for_next_key_ = false;
+  return retval;
+}
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/json_objectwriter.h b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/json_objectwriter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..31edc2927f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/json_objectwriter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_JSON_OBJECTWRITER_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_JSON_OBJECTWRITER_H__
+
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/structured_objectwriter.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/bytestream.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+// An ObjectWriter implementation that outputs JSON. This ObjectWriter
+// supports writing a compact form or a pretty printed form.
+//
+// Sample usage:
+//   string output;
+//   StringOutputStream* str_stream = new StringOutputStream(&output);
+//   CodedOutputStream* out_stream = new CodedOutputStream(str_stream);
+//   JsonObjectWriter* ow = new JsonObjectWriter("  ", out_stream);
+//   ow->StartObject("")
+//       ->RenderString("name", "value")
+//       ->RenderString("emptystring", string())
+//       ->StartObject("nested")
+//         ->RenderInt64("light", 299792458);
+//         ->RenderDouble("pi", 3.141592653589793);
+//       ->EndObject()
+//       ->StartList("empty")
+//       ->EndList()
+//     ->EndObject();
+//
+// And then the output string would become:
+// {
+//   "name": "value",
+//   "emptystring": "",
+//   "nested": {
+//     "light": "299792458",
+//     "pi": 3.141592653589793
+//   },
+//   "empty": []
+// }
+//
+// JsonObjectWriter does not validate if calls actually result in valid JSON.
+// For example, passing an empty name when one would be required won't result
+// in an error, just an invalid output.
+//
+// Note that all int64 and uint64 are rendered as strings instead of numbers.
+// This is because JavaScript parses numbers as 64-bit float thus int64 and
+// uint64 would lose precision if rendered as numbers.
+//
+// JsonObjectWriter is thread-unsafe.
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT JsonObjectWriter : public StructuredObjectWriter {
+ public:
+  JsonObjectWriter(StringPiece indent_string,
+                   google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* out)
+      : element_(new Element(NULL)),
+        stream_(out),
+        sink_(out),
+        indent_string_(indent_string.ToString()),
+        use_websafe_base64_for_bytes_(false),
+        empty_name_ok_for_next_key_(false) {}
+  virtual ~JsonObjectWriter();
+
+  // ObjectWriter methods.
+  virtual JsonObjectWriter* StartObject(StringPiece name);
+  virtual JsonObjectWriter* EndObject();
+  virtual JsonObjectWriter* StartList(StringPiece name);
+  virtual JsonObjectWriter* EndList();
+  virtual JsonObjectWriter* RenderBool(StringPiece name, bool value);
+  virtual JsonObjectWriter* RenderInt32(StringPiece name, int32 value);
+  virtual JsonObjectWriter* RenderUint32(StringPiece name, uint32 value);
+  virtual JsonObjectWriter* RenderInt64(StringPiece name, int64 value);
+  virtual JsonObjectWriter* RenderUint64(StringPiece name, uint64 value);
+  virtual JsonObjectWriter* RenderDouble(StringPiece name, double value);
+  virtual JsonObjectWriter* RenderFloat(StringPiece name, float value);
+  virtual JsonObjectWriter* RenderString(StringPiece name, StringPiece value);
+  virtual JsonObjectWriter* RenderBytes(StringPiece name, StringPiece value);
+  virtual JsonObjectWriter* RenderNull(StringPiece name);
+  virtual JsonObjectWriter* RenderNullAsEmpty(StringPiece name);
+
+  void set_use_websafe_base64_for_bytes(bool value) {
+    use_websafe_base64_for_bytes_ = value;
+  }
+
+  // Whether empty strings should be rendered for the next JSON key. This
+  // setting is only valid until the next key is rendered, after which it gets
+  // reset to false.
+  virtual void empty_name_ok_for_next_key() {
+    empty_name_ok_for_next_key_ = true;
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Element : public BaseElement {
+   public:
+    explicit Element(Element* parent) : BaseElement(parent), is_first_(true) {}
+
+    // Called before each field of the Element is to be processed.
+    // Returns true if this is the first call (processing the first field).
+    bool is_first() {
+      if (is_first_) {
+        is_first_ = false;
+        return true;
+      }
+      return false;
+    }
+
+   private:
+    bool is_first_;
+
+    GOOGLE_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(Element);
+  };
+
+  virtual Element* element() { return element_.get(); }
+
+ private:
+  class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ByteSinkWrapper : public strings::ByteSink {
+   public:
+    explicit ByteSinkWrapper(google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* stream)
+        : stream_(stream) {}
+    virtual ~ByteSinkWrapper() {}
+
+    // ByteSink methods.
+    virtual void Append(const char* bytes, size_t n) {
+      stream_->WriteRaw(bytes, n);
+    }
+
+   private:
+    google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* stream_;
+
+    GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ByteSinkWrapper);
+  };
+
+  // Renders a simple value as a string. By default all non-string Render
+  // methods convert their argument to a string and call this method. This
+  // method can then be used to render the simple value without escaping it.
+  JsonObjectWriter* RenderSimple(StringPiece name, const string& value) {
+    WritePrefix(name);
+    stream_->WriteString(value);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  // Pushes a new element to the stack.
+  void Push() { element_.reset(new Element(element_.release())); }
+
+  // Pops an element off of the stack and deletes the popped element.
+  void Pop() {
+    bool needs_newline = !element_->is_first();
+    element_.reset(element_->pop<Element>());
+    if (needs_newline) NewLine();
+  }
+
+  // If pretty printing is enabled, this will write a newline to the output,
+  // followed by optional indentation. Otherwise this method is a noop.
+  void NewLine() {
+    if (!indent_string_.empty()) {
+      WriteChar('\n');
+      for (int i = 0; i < element()->level(); i++) {
+        stream_->WriteString(indent_string_);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Writes a prefix. This will write out any pretty printing and
+  // commas that are required, followed by the name and a ':' if
+  // the name is not null.
+  void WritePrefix(StringPiece name);
+
+  // Writes an individual character to the output.
+  void WriteChar(const char c) { stream_->WriteRaw(&c, sizeof(c)); }
+
+  // Returns the current value of empty_name_ok_for_next_key_ and resets it to
+  // false.
+  bool GetAndResetEmptyKeyOk();
+
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<Element> element_;
+  google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* stream_;
+  ByteSinkWrapper sink_;
+  const string indent_string_;
+
+  // Whether to use regular or websafe base64 encoding for byte fields. Defaults
+  // to regular base64 encoding.
+  bool use_websafe_base64_for_bytes_;
+
+  // Whether empty strings should be rendered for the next JSON key. This
+  // setting is only valid until the next key is rendered, after which it gets
+  // reset to false.
+  bool empty_name_ok_for_next_key_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(JsonObjectWriter);
+};
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_JSON_OBJECTWRITER_H__
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/json_objectwriter_test.cc b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/json_objectwriter_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bbd9d78a43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/json_objectwriter_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/json_objectwriter.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/utility.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+using google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream;
+using google::protobuf::io::StringOutputStream;
+
+class JsonObjectWriterTest : public ::testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  JsonObjectWriterTest()
+      : str_stream_(new StringOutputStream(&output_)),
+        out_stream_(new CodedOutputStream(str_stream_)),
+        ow_(NULL) {}
+
+  virtual ~JsonObjectWriterTest() {
+    delete ow_;
+    delete out_stream_;
+    delete str_stream_;
+  }
+
+  string output_;
+  StringOutputStream* const str_stream_;
+  CodedOutputStream* const out_stream_;
+  JsonObjectWriter* ow_;
+};
+
+TEST_F(JsonObjectWriterTest, EmptyRootObject) {
+  ow_ = new JsonObjectWriter("", out_stream_);
+  ow_->StartObject("")->EndObject();
+  EXPECT_EQ("{}", output_.substr(0, out_stream_->ByteCount()));
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonObjectWriterTest, EmptyObject) {
+  ow_ = new JsonObjectWriter("", out_stream_);
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("test", "value")
+      ->StartObject("empty")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  EXPECT_EQ("{\"test\":\"value\",\"empty\":{}}",
+            output_.substr(0, out_stream_->ByteCount()));
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonObjectWriterTest, EmptyRootList) {
+  ow_ = new JsonObjectWriter("", out_stream_);
+  ow_->StartList("")->EndList();
+  EXPECT_EQ("[]", output_.substr(0, out_stream_->ByteCount()));
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonObjectWriterTest, EmptyList) {
+  ow_ = new JsonObjectWriter("", out_stream_);
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("test", "value")
+      ->StartList("empty")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->EndObject();
+  EXPECT_EQ("{\"test\":\"value\",\"empty\":[]}",
+            output_.substr(0, out_stream_->ByteCount()));
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonObjectWriterTest, ObjectInObject) {
+  ow_ = new JsonObjectWriter("", out_stream_);
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("nested")
+      ->RenderString("field", "value")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  EXPECT_EQ("{\"nested\":{\"field\":\"value\"}}",
+            output_.substr(0, out_stream_->ByteCount()));
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonObjectWriterTest, ListInObject) {
+  ow_ = new JsonObjectWriter("", out_stream_);
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartList("nested")
+      ->RenderString("", "value")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->EndObject();
+  EXPECT_EQ("{\"nested\":[\"value\"]}",
+            output_.substr(0, out_stream_->ByteCount()));
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonObjectWriterTest, ObjectInList) {
+  ow_ = new JsonObjectWriter("", out_stream_);
+  ow_->StartList("")
+      ->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("field", "value")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndList();
+  EXPECT_EQ("[{\"field\":\"value\"}]",
+            output_.substr(0, out_stream_->ByteCount()));
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonObjectWriterTest, ListInList) {
+  ow_ = new JsonObjectWriter("", out_stream_);
+  ow_->StartList("")
+      ->StartList("")
+      ->RenderString("", "value")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->EndList();
+  EXPECT_EQ("[[\"value\"]]", output_.substr(0, out_stream_->ByteCount()));
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonObjectWriterTest, RenderPrimitives) {
+  ow_ = new JsonObjectWriter("", out_stream_);
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderBool("bool", true)
+      ->RenderDouble("double", std::numeric_limits<double>::max())
+      ->RenderFloat("float", std::numeric_limits<float>::max())
+      ->RenderInt32("int", std::numeric_limits<int32>::min())
+      ->RenderInt64("long", std::numeric_limits<int64>::min())
+      ->RenderBytes("bytes", "abracadabra")
+      ->RenderString("string", "string")
+      ->RenderBytes("emptybytes", "")
+      ->RenderString("emptystring", string())
+      ->EndObject();
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "{\"bool\":true,"
+      "\"double\":" +
+          ValueAsString<double>(std::numeric_limits<double>::max()) +
+          ","
+          "\"float\":" +
+          ValueAsString<float>(std::numeric_limits<float>::max()) +
+          ","
+          "\"int\":-2147483648,"
+          "\"long\":\"-9223372036854775808\","
+          "\"bytes\":\"YWJyYWNhZGFicmE=\","
+          "\"string\":\"string\","
+          "\"emptybytes\":\"\","
+          "\"emptystring\":\"\"}",
+      output_.substr(0, out_stream_->ByteCount()));
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonObjectWriterTest, BytesEncodesAsNonWebSafeBase64) {
+  string s;
+  s.push_back('\377');
+  s.push_back('\357');
+  ow_ = new JsonObjectWriter("", out_stream_);
+  ow_->StartObject("")->RenderBytes("bytes", s)->EndObject();
+  // Non-web-safe would encode this as "/+8="
+  EXPECT_EQ("{\"bytes\":\"/+8=\"}",
+            output_.substr(0, out_stream_->ByteCount()));
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonObjectWriterTest, PrettyPrintList) {
+  ow_ = new JsonObjectWriter(" ", out_stream_);
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartList("items")
+      ->RenderString("", "item1")
+      ->RenderString("", "item2")
+      ->RenderString("", "item3")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->StartList("empty")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->EndObject();
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "{\n"
+      " \"items\": [\n"
+      "  \"item1\",\n"
+      "  \"item2\",\n"
+      "  \"item3\"\n"
+      " ],\n"
+      " \"empty\": []\n"
+      "}\n",
+      output_.substr(0, out_stream_->ByteCount()));
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonObjectWriterTest, PrettyPrintObject) {
+  ow_ = new JsonObjectWriter(" ", out_stream_);
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("items")
+      ->RenderString("key1", "item1")
+      ->RenderString("key2", "item2")
+      ->RenderString("key3", "item3")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->StartObject("empty")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "{\n"
+      " \"items\": {\n"
+      "  \"key1\": \"item1\",\n"
+      "  \"key2\": \"item2\",\n"
+      "  \"key3\": \"item3\"\n"
+      " },\n"
+      " \"empty\": {}\n"
+      "}\n",
+      output_.substr(0, out_stream_->ByteCount()));
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonObjectWriterTest, PrettyPrintEmptyObjectInEmptyList) {
+  ow_ = new JsonObjectWriter(" ", out_stream_);
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartList("list")
+      ->StartObject("")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndList()
+      ->EndObject();
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "{\n"
+      " \"list\": [\n"
+      "  {}\n"
+      " ]\n"
+      "}\n",
+      output_.substr(0, out_stream_->ByteCount()));
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonObjectWriterTest, PrettyPrintDoubleIndent) {
+  ow_ = new JsonObjectWriter("  ", out_stream_);
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderBool("bool", true)
+      ->RenderInt32("int", 42)
+      ->EndObject();
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "{\n"
+      "  \"bool\": true,\n"
+      "  \"int\": 42\n"
+      "}\n",
+      output_.substr(0, out_stream_->ByteCount()));
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonObjectWriterTest, StringsEscapedAndEnclosedInDoubleQuotes) {
+  ow_ = new JsonObjectWriter("", out_stream_);
+  ow_->StartObject("")->RenderString("string", "'<>&amp;\\\"\r\n")->EndObject();
+  EXPECT_EQ("{\"string\":\"'\\u003c\\u003e&amp;\\\\\\\"\\r\\n\"}",
+            output_.substr(0, out_stream_->ByteCount()));
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonObjectWriterTest, Stringification) {
+  ow_ = new JsonObjectWriter("", out_stream_);
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderDouble("double_nan", std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN())
+      ->RenderFloat("float_nan", std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN())
+      ->RenderDouble("double_pos", std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity())
+      ->RenderFloat("float_pos", std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity())
+      ->RenderDouble("double_neg", -std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity())
+      ->RenderFloat("float_neg", -std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity())
+      ->EndObject();
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "{\"double_nan\":\"NaN\","
+      "\"float_nan\":\"NaN\","
+      "\"double_pos\":\"Infinity\","
+      "\"float_pos\":\"Infinity\","
+      "\"double_neg\":\"-Infinity\","
+      "\"float_neg\":\"-Infinity\"}",
+      output_.substr(0, out_stream_->ByteCount()));
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonObjectWriterTest, TestRegularByteEncoding) {
+  ow_ = new JsonObjectWriter("", out_stream_);
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderBytes("bytes", "\x03\xef\xc0")
+      ->EndObject();
+
+  // Test that we get regular (non websafe) base64 encoding on byte fields by
+  // default.
+  EXPECT_EQ("{\"bytes\":\"A+/A\"}",
+            output_.substr(0, out_stream_->ByteCount()));
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonObjectWriterTest, TestWebsafeByteEncoding) {
+  ow_ = new JsonObjectWriter("", out_stream_);
+  ow_->set_use_websafe_base64_for_bytes(true);
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderBytes("bytes", "\x03\xef\xc0\x10")
+      ->EndObject();
+
+  // Test that we get websafe base64 encoding when explicitly asked.
+  EXPECT_EQ("{\"bytes\":\"A-_AEA==\"}",
+            output_.substr(0, out_stream_->ByteCount()));
+}
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/json_stream_parser.cc b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/json_stream_parser.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b38030c3c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/json_stream_parser.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,844 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/json_stream_parser.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cctype>
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/object_writer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/json_escaping.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/mathlimits.h>
+
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+
+// Allow these symbols to be referenced as util::Status, util::error::* in
+// this file.
+using util::Status;
+namespace error {
+using util::error::CANCELLED;
+using util::error::INTERNAL;
+using util::error::INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+}  // namespace error
+
+namespace converter {
+
+// Number of digits in an escaped UTF-16 code unit ('\\' 'u' X X X X)
+static const int kUnicodeEscapedLength = 6;
+
+// Length of the true, false, and null literals.
+static const int true_len = strlen("true");
+static const int false_len = strlen("false");
+static const int null_len = strlen("null");
+
+inline bool IsLetter(char c) {
+  return ('a' <= c && c <= 'z') || ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') || (c == '_') ||
+         (c == '$');
+}
+
+inline bool IsAlphanumeric(char c) {
+  return IsLetter(c) || ('0' <= c && c <= '9');
+}
+
+static bool ConsumeKey(StringPiece* input, StringPiece* key) {
+  if (input->empty() || !IsLetter((*input)[0])) return false;
+  int len = 1;
+  for (; len < input->size(); ++len) {
+    if (!IsAlphanumeric((*input)[len])) {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  *key = StringPiece(input->data(), len);
+  *input = StringPiece(input->data() + len, input->size() - len);
+  return true;
+}
+
+static bool MatchKey(StringPiece input) {
+  return !input.empty() && IsLetter(input[0]);
+}
+
+JsonStreamParser::JsonStreamParser(ObjectWriter* ow)
+    : ow_(ow),
+      stack_(),
+      leftover_(),
+      json_(),
+      p_(),
+      key_(),
+      key_storage_(),
+      finishing_(false),
+      parsed_(),
+      parsed_storage_(),
+      string_open_(0),
+      chunk_storage_(),
+      coerce_to_utf8_(false),
+      allow_empty_null_(false),
+      loose_float_number_conversion_(false) {
+  // Initialize the stack with a single value to be parsed.
+  stack_.push(VALUE);
+}
+
+JsonStreamParser::~JsonStreamParser() {}
+
+
+util::Status JsonStreamParser::Parse(StringPiece json) {
+  StringPiece chunk = json;
+  // If we have leftovers from a previous chunk, append the new chunk to it
+  // and create a new StringPiece pointing at the string's data. This could
+  // be large but we rely on the chunks to be small, assuming they are
+  // fragments of a Cord.
+  if (!leftover_.empty()) {
+    // Don't point chunk to leftover_ because leftover_ will be updated in
+    // ParseChunk(chunk).
+    chunk_storage_.swap(leftover_);
+    json.AppendToString(&chunk_storage_);
+    chunk = StringPiece(chunk_storage_);
+  }
+
+  // Find the structurally valid UTF8 prefix and parse only that.
+  int n = internal::UTF8SpnStructurallyValid(chunk);
+  if (n > 0) {
+    util::Status status = ParseChunk(chunk.substr(0, n));
+
+    // Any leftover characters are stashed in leftover_ for later parsing when
+    // there is more data available.
+    chunk.substr(n).AppendToString(&leftover_);
+    return status;
+  } else {
+    chunk.CopyToString(&leftover_);
+    return util::Status::OK;
+  }
+}
+
+util::Status JsonStreamParser::FinishParse() {
+  // If we do not expect anything and there is nothing left to parse we're all
+  // done.
+  if (stack_.empty() && leftover_.empty()) {
+    return util::Status::OK;
+  }
+
+  // Storage for UTF8-coerced string.
+  google::protobuf::scoped_array<char> utf8;
+  if (coerce_to_utf8_) {
+    utf8.reset(new char[leftover_.size()]);
+    char* coerced = internal::UTF8CoerceToStructurallyValid(leftover_, utf8.get(), ' ');
+    p_ = json_ = StringPiece(coerced, leftover_.size());
+  } else {
+    p_ = json_ = leftover_;
+    if (!internal::IsStructurallyValidUTF8(leftover_)) {
+      return ReportFailure("Encountered non UTF-8 code points.");
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Parse the remainder in finishing mode, which reports errors for things like
+  // unterminated strings or unknown tokens that would normally be retried.
+  finishing_ = true;
+  util::Status result = RunParser();
+  if (result.ok()) {
+    SkipWhitespace();
+    if (!p_.empty()) {
+      result = ReportFailure("Parsing terminated before end of input.");
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+util::Status JsonStreamParser::ParseChunk(StringPiece chunk) {
+  // Do not do any work if the chunk is empty.
+  if (chunk.empty()) return util::Status::OK;
+
+  p_ = json_ = chunk;
+
+  finishing_ = false;
+  util::Status result = RunParser();
+  if (!result.ok()) return result;
+
+  SkipWhitespace();
+  if (p_.empty()) {
+    // If we parsed everything we had, clear the leftover.
+    leftover_.clear();
+  } else {
+    // If we do not expect anything i.e. stack is empty, and we have non-empty
+    // string left to parse, we report an error.
+    if (stack_.empty()) {
+      return ReportFailure("Parsing terminated before end of input.");
+    }
+    // If we expect future data i.e. stack is non-empty, and we have some
+    // unparsed data left, we save it for later parse.
+    leftover_ = p_.ToString();
+  }
+  return util::Status::OK;
+}
+
+util::Status JsonStreamParser::RunParser() {
+  while (!stack_.empty()) {
+    ParseType type = stack_.top();
+    TokenType t = (string_open_ == 0) ? GetNextTokenType() : BEGIN_STRING;
+    stack_.pop();
+    util::Status result;
+    switch (type) {
+      case VALUE:
+        result = ParseValue(t);
+        break;
+
+      case OBJ_MID:
+        result = ParseObjectMid(t);
+        break;
+
+      case ENTRY:
+        result = ParseEntry(t);
+        break;
+
+      case ENTRY_MID:
+        result = ParseEntryMid(t);
+        break;
+
+      case ARRAY_VALUE:
+        result = ParseArrayValue(t);
+        break;
+
+      case ARRAY_MID:
+        result = ParseArrayMid(t);
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        result = util::Status(util::error::INTERNAL,
+                              StrCat("Unknown parse type: ", type));
+        break;
+    }
+    if (!result.ok()) {
+      // If we were cancelled, save our state and try again later.
+      if (!finishing_ && result == util::Status(error::CANCELLED, "")) {
+        stack_.push(type);
+        // If we have a key we still need to render, make sure to save off the
+        // contents in our own storage.
+        if (!key_.empty() && key_storage_.empty()) {
+          key_.AppendToString(&key_storage_);
+          key_ = StringPiece(key_storage_);
+        }
+        result = util::Status::OK;
+      }
+      return result;
+    }
+  }
+  return util::Status::OK;
+}
+
+util::Status JsonStreamParser::ParseValue(TokenType type) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case BEGIN_OBJECT:
+      return HandleBeginObject();
+    case BEGIN_ARRAY:
+      return HandleBeginArray();
+    case BEGIN_STRING:
+      return ParseString();
+    case BEGIN_NUMBER:
+      return ParseNumber();
+    case BEGIN_TRUE:
+      return ParseTrue();
+    case BEGIN_FALSE:
+      return ParseFalse();
+    case BEGIN_NULL:
+      return ParseNull();
+    case UNKNOWN:
+      return ReportUnknown("Expected a value.");
+    default: {
+      if (allow_empty_null_ && IsEmptyNullAllowed(type)) {
+        return ParseEmptyNull();
+      }
+
+      // Special case for having been cut off while parsing, wait for more data.
+      // This handles things like 'fals' being at the end of the string, we
+      // don't know if the next char would be e, completing it, or something
+      // else, making it invalid.
+      if (!finishing_ && p_.length() < false_len) {
+        return util::Status(error::CANCELLED, "");
+      }
+      return ReportFailure("Unexpected token.");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+util::Status JsonStreamParser::ParseString() {
+  util::Status result = ParseStringHelper();
+  if (result.ok()) {
+    ow_->RenderString(key_, parsed_);
+    key_ = StringPiece();
+    parsed_ = StringPiece();
+    parsed_storage_.clear();
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+util::Status JsonStreamParser::ParseStringHelper() {
+  // If we haven't seen the start quote, grab it and remember it for later.
+  if (string_open_ == 0) {
+    string_open_ = *p_.data();
+    GOOGLE_DCHECK(string_open_ == '\"' || string_open_ == '\'');
+    Advance();
+  }
+  // Track where we last copied data from so we can minimize copying.
+  const char* last = p_.data();
+  while (!p_.empty()) {
+    const char* data = p_.data();
+    if (*data == '\\') {
+      // We're about to handle an escape, copy all bytes from last to data.
+      if (last < data) {
+        parsed_storage_.append(last, data - last);
+      }
+      // If we ran out of string after the \, cancel or report an error
+      // depending on if we expect more data later.
+      if (p_.length() == 1) {
+        if (!finishing_) {
+          return util::Status(error::CANCELLED, "");
+        }
+        return ReportFailure("Closing quote expected in string.");
+      }
+      // Parse a unicode escape if we found \u in the string.
+      if (data[1] == 'u') {
+        util::Status result = ParseUnicodeEscape();
+        if (!result.ok()) {
+          return result;
+        }
+        // Move last pointer past the unicode escape and continue.
+        last = p_.data();
+        continue;
+      }
+      // Handle the standard set of backslash-escaped characters.
+      switch (data[1]) {
+        case 'b':
+          parsed_storage_.push_back('\b');
+          break;
+        case 'f':
+          parsed_storage_.push_back('\f');
+          break;
+        case 'n':
+          parsed_storage_.push_back('\n');
+          break;
+        case 'r':
+          parsed_storage_.push_back('\r');
+          break;
+        case 't':
+          parsed_storage_.push_back('\t');
+          break;
+        case 'v':
+          parsed_storage_.push_back('\v');
+          break;
+        default:
+          parsed_storage_.push_back(data[1]);
+      }
+      // We handled two characters, so advance past them and continue.
+      p_.remove_prefix(2);
+      last = p_.data();
+      continue;
+    }
+    // If we found the closing quote note it, advance past it, and return.
+    if (*data == string_open_) {
+      // If we didn't copy anything, reuse the input buffer.
+      if (parsed_storage_.empty()) {
+        parsed_ = StringPiece(last, data - last);
+      } else {
+        if (last < data) {
+          parsed_storage_.append(last, data - last);
+        }
+        parsed_ = StringPiece(parsed_storage_);
+      }
+      // Clear the quote char so next time we try to parse a string we'll
+      // start fresh.
+      string_open_ = 0;
+      Advance();
+      return util::Status::OK;
+    }
+    // Normal character, just advance past it.
+    Advance();
+  }
+  // If we ran out of characters, copy over what we have so far.
+  if (last < p_.data()) {
+    parsed_storage_.append(last, p_.data() - last);
+  }
+  // If we didn't find the closing quote but we expect more data, cancel for now
+  if (!finishing_) {
+    return util::Status(error::CANCELLED, "");
+  }
+  // End of string reached without a closing quote, report an error.
+  string_open_ = 0;
+  return ReportFailure("Closing quote expected in string.");
+}
+
+// Converts a unicode escaped character to a decimal value stored in a char32
+// for use in UTF8 encoding utility.  We assume that str begins with \uhhhh and
+// convert that from the hex number to a decimal value.
+//
+// There are some security exploits with UTF-8 that we should be careful of:
+//   - http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr36/#UTF-8_Exploit
+//   - http://sites/intl-eng/design-guide/core-application
+util::Status JsonStreamParser::ParseUnicodeEscape() {
+  if (p_.length() < kUnicodeEscapedLength) {
+    if (!finishing_) {
+      return util::Status(error::CANCELLED, "");
+    }
+    return ReportFailure("Illegal hex string.");
+  }
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ('\\', p_.data()[0]);
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ('u', p_.data()[1]);
+  uint32 code = 0;
+  for (int i = 2; i < kUnicodeEscapedLength; ++i) {
+    if (!isxdigit(p_.data()[i])) {
+      return ReportFailure("Invalid escape sequence.");
+    }
+    code = (code << 4) + hex_digit_to_int(p_.data()[i]);
+  }
+  if (code >= JsonEscaping::kMinHighSurrogate &&
+      code <= JsonEscaping::kMaxHighSurrogate) {
+    if (p_.length() < 2 * kUnicodeEscapedLength) {
+      if (!finishing_) {
+        return util::Status(error::CANCELLED, "");
+      }
+      if (!coerce_to_utf8_) {
+        return ReportFailure("Missing low surrogate.");
+      }
+    } else if (p_.data()[kUnicodeEscapedLength] == '\\' &&
+               p_.data()[kUnicodeEscapedLength + 1] == 'u') {
+      uint32 low_code = 0;
+      for (int i = kUnicodeEscapedLength + 2; i < 2 * kUnicodeEscapedLength;
+           ++i) {
+        if (!isxdigit(p_.data()[i])) {
+          return ReportFailure("Invalid escape sequence.");
+        }
+        low_code = (low_code << 4) + hex_digit_to_int(p_.data()[i]);
+      }
+      if (low_code >= JsonEscaping::kMinLowSurrogate &&
+          low_code <= JsonEscaping::kMaxLowSurrogate) {
+        // Convert UTF-16 surrogate pair to 21-bit Unicode codepoint.
+        code = (((code & 0x3FF) << 10) | (low_code & 0x3FF)) +
+               JsonEscaping::kMinSupplementaryCodePoint;
+        // Advance past the first code unit escape.
+        p_.remove_prefix(kUnicodeEscapedLength);
+      } else if (!coerce_to_utf8_) {
+        return ReportFailure("Invalid low surrogate.");
+      }
+    } else if (!coerce_to_utf8_) {
+      return ReportFailure("Missing low surrogate.");
+    }
+  }
+  if (!coerce_to_utf8_ && !IsValidCodePoint(code)) {
+    return ReportFailure("Invalid unicode code point.");
+  }
+  char buf[UTFmax];
+  int len = EncodeAsUTF8Char(code, buf);
+  // Advance past the [final] code unit escape.
+  p_.remove_prefix(kUnicodeEscapedLength);
+  parsed_storage_.append(buf, len);
+  return util::Status::OK;
+}
+
+util::Status JsonStreamParser::ParseNumber() {
+  NumberResult number;
+  util::Status result = ParseNumberHelper(&number);
+  if (result.ok()) {
+    switch (number.type) {
+      case NumberResult::DOUBLE:
+        ow_->RenderDouble(key_, number.double_val);
+        key_ = StringPiece();
+        break;
+
+      case NumberResult::INT:
+        ow_->RenderInt64(key_, number.int_val);
+        key_ = StringPiece();
+        break;
+
+      case NumberResult::UINT:
+        ow_->RenderUint64(key_, number.uint_val);
+        key_ = StringPiece();
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        return ReportFailure("Unable to parse number.");
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+util::Status JsonStreamParser::ParseNumberHelper(NumberResult* result) {
+  const char* data = p_.data();
+  int length = p_.length();
+
+  // Look for the first non-numeric character, or the end of the string.
+  int index = 0;
+  bool floating = false;
+  bool negative = data[index] == '-';
+  // Find the first character that cannot be part of the number. Along the way
+  // detect if the number needs to be parsed as a double.
+  // Note that this restricts numbers to the JSON specification, so for example
+  // we do not support hex or octal notations.
+  for (; index < length; ++index) {
+    char c = data[index];
+    if (isdigit(c)) continue;
+    if (c == '.' || c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
+      floating = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (c == '+' || c == '-' || c == 'x') continue;
+    // Not a valid number character, break out.
+    break;
+  }
+
+  // If the entire input is a valid number, and we may have more content in the
+  // future, we abort for now and resume when we know more.
+  if (index == length && !finishing_) {
+    return util::Status(error::CANCELLED, "");
+  }
+
+  // Create a string containing just the number, so we can use safe_strtoX
+  string number = p_.substr(0, index).ToString();
+
+  // Floating point number, parse as a double.
+  if (floating) {
+    if (!safe_strtod(number, &result->double_val)) {
+      return ReportFailure("Unable to parse number.");
+    }
+    if (!loose_float_number_conversion_ &&
+        !MathLimits<double>::IsFinite(result->double_val)) {
+      return ReportFailure("Number exceeds the range of double.");
+    }
+    result->type = NumberResult::DOUBLE;
+    p_.remove_prefix(index);
+    return util::Status::OK;
+  }
+
+  // Positive non-floating point number, parse as a uint64.
+  if (!negative) {
+    // Octal/Hex numbers are not valid JSON values.
+    if (number.length() >= 2 && number[0] == '0') {
+      return ReportFailure("Octal/hex numbers are not valid JSON values.");
+    }
+    if (!safe_strtou64(number, &result->uint_val)) {
+      return ReportFailure("Unable to parse number.");
+    }
+    result->type = NumberResult::UINT;
+    p_.remove_prefix(index);
+    return util::Status::OK;
+  }
+
+  // Octal/Hex numbers are not valid JSON values.
+  if (number.length() >= 3 && number[1] == '0') {
+    return ReportFailure("Octal/hex numbers are not valid JSON values.");
+  }
+  // Negative non-floating point number, parse as an int64.
+  if (!safe_strto64(number, &result->int_val)) {
+    return ReportFailure("Unable to parse number.");
+  }
+  result->type = NumberResult::INT;
+  p_.remove_prefix(index);
+  return util::Status::OK;
+}
+
+util::Status JsonStreamParser::HandleBeginObject() {
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ('{', *p_.data());
+  Advance();
+  ow_->StartObject(key_);
+  key_ = StringPiece();
+  stack_.push(ENTRY);
+  return util::Status::OK;
+}
+
+util::Status JsonStreamParser::ParseObjectMid(TokenType type) {
+  if (type == UNKNOWN) {
+    return ReportUnknown("Expected , or } after key:value pair.");
+  }
+
+  // Object is complete, advance past the comma and render the EndObject.
+  if (type == END_OBJECT) {
+    Advance();
+    ow_->EndObject();
+    return util::Status::OK;
+  }
+  // Found a comma, advance past it and get ready for an entry.
+  if (type == VALUE_SEPARATOR) {
+    Advance();
+    stack_.push(ENTRY);
+    return util::Status::OK;
+  }
+  // Illegal token after key:value pair.
+  return ReportFailure("Expected , or } after key:value pair.");
+}
+
+util::Status JsonStreamParser::ParseEntry(TokenType type) {
+  if (type == UNKNOWN) {
+    return ReportUnknown("Expected an object key or }.");
+  }
+
+  // Close the object and return. This allows for trailing commas.
+  if (type == END_OBJECT) {
+    ow_->EndObject();
+    Advance();
+    return util::Status::OK;
+  }
+
+  util::Status result;
+  if (type == BEGIN_STRING) {
+    // Key is a string (standard JSON), parse it and store the string.
+    result = ParseStringHelper();
+    if (result.ok()) {
+      key_storage_.clear();
+      if (!parsed_storage_.empty()) {
+        parsed_storage_.swap(key_storage_);
+        key_ = StringPiece(key_storage_);
+      } else {
+        key_ = parsed_;
+      }
+      parsed_ = StringPiece();
+    }
+  } else if (type == BEGIN_KEY) {
+    // Key is a bare key (back compat), create a StringPiece pointing to it.
+    result = ParseKey();
+  } else {
+    // Unknown key type, report an error.
+    result = ReportFailure("Expected an object key or }.");
+  }
+  // On success we next expect an entry mid ':' then an object mid ',' or '}'
+  if (result.ok()) {
+    stack_.push(OBJ_MID);
+    stack_.push(ENTRY_MID);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+util::Status JsonStreamParser::ParseEntryMid(TokenType type) {
+  if (type == UNKNOWN) {
+    return ReportUnknown("Expected : between key:value pair.");
+  }
+  if (type == ENTRY_SEPARATOR) {
+    Advance();
+    stack_.push(VALUE);
+    return util::Status::OK;
+  }
+  return ReportFailure("Expected : between key:value pair.");
+}
+
+util::Status JsonStreamParser::HandleBeginArray() {
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ('[', *p_.data());
+  Advance();
+  ow_->StartList(key_);
+  key_ = StringPiece();
+  stack_.push(ARRAY_VALUE);
+  return util::Status::OK;
+}
+
+util::Status JsonStreamParser::ParseArrayValue(TokenType type) {
+  if (type == UNKNOWN) {
+    return ReportUnknown("Expected a value or ] within an array.");
+  }
+
+  if (type == END_ARRAY) {
+    ow_->EndList();
+    Advance();
+    return util::Status::OK;
+  }
+
+  // The ParseValue call may push something onto the stack so we need to make
+  // sure an ARRAY_MID is after it, so we push it on now. Also, the parsing of
+  // empty-null array value is relying on this ARRAY_MID token.
+  stack_.push(ARRAY_MID);
+  util::Status result = ParseValue(type);
+  if (result == util::Status(error::CANCELLED, "")) {
+    // If we were cancelled, pop back off the ARRAY_MID so we don't try to
+    // push it on again when we try over.
+    stack_.pop();
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+util::Status JsonStreamParser::ParseArrayMid(TokenType type) {
+  if (type == UNKNOWN) {
+    return ReportUnknown("Expected , or ] after array value.");
+  }
+
+  if (type == END_ARRAY) {
+    ow_->EndList();
+    Advance();
+    return util::Status::OK;
+  }
+
+  // Found a comma, advance past it and expect an array value next.
+  if (type == VALUE_SEPARATOR) {
+    Advance();
+    stack_.push(ARRAY_VALUE);
+    return util::Status::OK;
+  }
+  // Illegal token after array value.
+  return ReportFailure("Expected , or ] after array value.");
+}
+
+util::Status JsonStreamParser::ParseTrue() {
+  ow_->RenderBool(key_, true);
+  key_ = StringPiece();
+  p_.remove_prefix(true_len);
+  return util::Status::OK;
+}
+
+util::Status JsonStreamParser::ParseFalse() {
+  ow_->RenderBool(key_, false);
+  key_ = StringPiece();
+  p_.remove_prefix(false_len);
+  return util::Status::OK;
+}
+
+util::Status JsonStreamParser::ParseNull() {
+  ow_->RenderNull(key_);
+  key_ = StringPiece();
+  p_.remove_prefix(null_len);
+  return util::Status::OK;
+}
+
+util::Status JsonStreamParser::ParseEmptyNull() {
+  ow_->RenderNull(key_);
+  key_ = StringPiece();
+  return util::Status::OK;
+}
+
+bool JsonStreamParser::IsEmptyNullAllowed(TokenType type) {
+  if (stack_.empty()) return false;
+  return (stack_.top() == ARRAY_MID && type == VALUE_SEPARATOR) ||
+         stack_.top() == OBJ_MID;
+}
+
+util::Status JsonStreamParser::ReportFailure(StringPiece message) {
+  static const int kContextLength = 20;
+  const char* p_start = p_.data();
+  const char* json_start = json_.data();
+  const char* begin = std::max(p_start - kContextLength, json_start);
+  const char* end =
+      std::min(p_start + kContextLength, json_start + json_.size());
+  StringPiece segment(begin, end - begin);
+  string location(p_start - begin, ' ');
+  location.push_back('^');
+  return util::Status(util::error::INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+                      StrCat(message, "\n", segment, "\n", location));
+}
+
+util::Status JsonStreamParser::ReportUnknown(StringPiece message) {
+  // If we aren't finishing the parse, cancel parsing and try later.
+  if (!finishing_) {
+    return util::Status(error::CANCELLED, "");
+  }
+  if (p_.empty()) {
+    return ReportFailure(StrCat("Unexpected end of string. ", message));
+  }
+  return ReportFailure(message);
+}
+
+void JsonStreamParser::SkipWhitespace() {
+  while (!p_.empty() && ascii_isspace(*p_.data())) {
+    Advance();
+  }
+}
+
+void JsonStreamParser::Advance() {
+  // Advance by moving one UTF8 character while making sure we don't go beyond
+  // the length of StringPiece.
+  p_.remove_prefix(std::min<int>(
+      p_.length(), UTF8FirstLetterNumBytes(p_.data(), p_.length())));
+}
+
+util::Status JsonStreamParser::ParseKey() {
+  StringPiece original = p_;
+  if (!ConsumeKey(&p_, &key_)) {
+    return ReportFailure("Invalid key or variable name.");
+  }
+  // If we consumed everything but expect more data, reset p_ and cancel since
+  // we can't know if the key was complete or not.
+  if (!finishing_ && p_.empty()) {
+    p_ = original;
+    return util::Status(error::CANCELLED, "");
+  }
+  // Since we aren't using the key storage, clear it out.
+  key_storage_.clear();
+  return util::Status::OK;
+}
+
+JsonStreamParser::TokenType JsonStreamParser::GetNextTokenType() {
+  SkipWhitespace();
+
+  int size = p_.size();
+  if (size == 0) {
+    // If we ran out of data, report unknown and we'll place the previous parse
+    // type onto the stack and try again when we have more data.
+    return UNKNOWN;
+  }
+  // TODO(sven): Split this method based on context since different contexts
+  // support different tokens. Would slightly speed up processing?
+  const char* data = p_.data();
+  if (*data == '\"' || *data == '\'') return BEGIN_STRING;
+  if (*data == '-' || ('0' <= *data && *data <= '9')) {
+    return BEGIN_NUMBER;
+  }
+  if (size >= true_len && !strncmp(data, "true", true_len)) {
+    return BEGIN_TRUE;
+  }
+  if (size >= false_len && !strncmp(data, "false", false_len)) {
+    return BEGIN_FALSE;
+  }
+  if (size >= null_len && !strncmp(data, "null", null_len)) {
+    return BEGIN_NULL;
+  }
+  if (*data == '{') return BEGIN_OBJECT;
+  if (*data == '}') return END_OBJECT;
+  if (*data == '[') return BEGIN_ARRAY;
+  if (*data == ']') return END_ARRAY;
+  if (*data == ':') return ENTRY_SEPARATOR;
+  if (*data == ',') return VALUE_SEPARATOR;
+  if (MatchKey(p_)) {
+    return BEGIN_KEY;
+  }
+
+  // We don't know that we necessarily have an invalid token here, just that we
+  // can't parse what we have so far. So we don't report an error and just
+  // return UNKNOWN so we can try again later when we have more data, or if we
+  // finish and we have leftovers.
+  return UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/json_stream_parser.h b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/json_stream_parser.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6b9d46ee22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/json_stream_parser.h
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_JSON_STREAM_PARSER_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_JSON_STREAM_PARSER_H__
+
+#include <stack>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stringpiece.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/status.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace util {
+class Status;
+}  // namespace util
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+class ObjectWriter;
+
+// A JSON parser that can parse a stream of JSON chunks rather than needing the
+// entire JSON string up front. It is a modified version of the parser in
+// //net/proto/json/json-parser.h that has been changed in the following ways:
+// - Changed from recursion to an explicit stack to allow resumption
+// - Added support for int64 and uint64 numbers
+// - Removed support for octal and decimal escapes
+// - Removed support for numeric keys
+// - Removed support for functions (javascript)
+// - Removed some lax-comma support (but kept trailing comma support)
+// - Writes directly to an ObjectWriter rather than using subclassing
+//
+// Here is an example usage:
+// JsonStreamParser parser(ow_.get());
+// util::Status result = parser.Parse(chunk1);
+// result.Update(parser.Parse(chunk2));
+// result.Update(parser.FinishParse());
+// GOOGLE_DCHECK(result.ok()) << "Failed to parse JSON";
+//
+// This parser is thread-compatible as long as only one thread is calling a
+// Parse() method at a time.
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT JsonStreamParser {
+ public:
+  // Creates a JsonStreamParser that will write to the given ObjectWriter.
+  explicit JsonStreamParser(ObjectWriter* ow);
+  virtual ~JsonStreamParser();
+
+  // Parses a UTF-8 encoded JSON string from a StringPiece.
+  util::Status Parse(StringPiece json);
+
+
+  // Finish parsing the JSON string.
+  util::Status FinishParse();
+
+
+ private:
+  enum TokenType {
+    BEGIN_STRING,     // " or '
+    BEGIN_NUMBER,     // - or digit
+    BEGIN_TRUE,       // true
+    BEGIN_FALSE,      // false
+    BEGIN_NULL,       // null
+    BEGIN_OBJECT,     // {
+    END_OBJECT,       // }
+    BEGIN_ARRAY,      // [
+    END_ARRAY,        // ]
+    ENTRY_SEPARATOR,  // :
+    VALUE_SEPARATOR,  // ,
+    BEGIN_KEY,        // letter, _, $ or digit.  Must begin with non-digit
+    UNKNOWN           // Unknown token or we ran out of the stream.
+  };
+
+  enum ParseType {
+    VALUE,        // Expects a {, [, true, false, null, string or number
+    OBJ_MID,      // Expects a ',' or }
+    ENTRY,        // Expects a key or }
+    ENTRY_MID,    // Expects a :
+    ARRAY_VALUE,  // Expects a value or ]
+    ARRAY_MID     // Expects a ',' or ]
+  };
+
+  // Holds the result of parsing a number
+  struct NumberResult {
+    enum Type { DOUBLE, INT, UINT };
+    Type type;
+    union {
+      double double_val;
+      int64 int_val;
+      uint64 uint_val;
+    };
+  };
+
+  // Parses a single chunk of JSON, returning an error if the JSON was invalid.
+  util::Status ParseChunk(StringPiece json);
+
+  // Runs the parser based on stack_ and p_, until the stack is empty or p_ runs
+  // out of data. If we unexpectedly run out of p_ we push the latest back onto
+  // the stack and return.
+  util::Status RunParser();
+
+  // Parses a value from p_ and writes it to ow_.
+  // A value may be an object, array, true, false, null, string or number.
+  util::Status ParseValue(TokenType type);
+
+  // Parses a string and writes it out to the ow_.
+  util::Status ParseString();
+
+  // Parses a string, storing the result in parsed_.
+  util::Status ParseStringHelper();
+
+  // This function parses unicode escape sequences in strings. It returns an
+  // error when there's a parsing error, either the size is not the expected
+  // size or a character is not a hex digit.  When it returns str will contain
+  // what has been successfully parsed so far.
+  util::Status ParseUnicodeEscape();
+
+  // Expects p_ to point to a JSON number, writes the number to the writer using
+  // the appropriate Render method based on the type of number.
+  util::Status ParseNumber();
+
+  // Parse a number into a NumberResult, reporting an error if no number could
+  // be parsed. This method will try to parse into a uint64, int64, or double
+  // based on whether the number was positive or negative or had a decimal
+  // component.
+  util::Status ParseNumberHelper(NumberResult* result);
+
+  // Handles a { during parsing of a value.
+  util::Status HandleBeginObject();
+
+  // Parses from the ENTRY state.
+  util::Status ParseEntry(TokenType type);
+
+  // Parses from the ENTRY_MID state.
+  util::Status ParseEntryMid(TokenType type);
+
+  // Parses from the OBJ_MID state.
+  util::Status ParseObjectMid(TokenType type);
+
+  // Handles a [ during parsing of a value.
+  util::Status HandleBeginArray();
+
+  // Parses from the ARRAY_VALUE state.
+  util::Status ParseArrayValue(TokenType type);
+
+  // Parses from the ARRAY_MID state.
+  util::Status ParseArrayMid(TokenType type);
+
+  // Expects p_ to point to an unquoted literal
+  util::Status ParseTrue();
+  util::Status ParseFalse();
+  util::Status ParseNull();
+  util::Status ParseEmptyNull();
+
+  // Whether an empty-null is allowed in the current state.
+  bool IsEmptyNullAllowed(TokenType type);
+
+  // Report a failure as a util::Status.
+  util::Status ReportFailure(StringPiece message);
+
+  // Report a failure due to an UNKNOWN token type. We check if we hit the
+  // end of the stream and if we're finishing or not to detect what type of
+  // status to return in this case.
+  util::Status ReportUnknown(StringPiece message);
+
+  // Advance p_ past all whitespace or until the end of the string.
+  void SkipWhitespace();
+
+  // Advance p_ one UTF-8 character
+  void Advance();
+
+  // Expects p_ to point to the beginning of a key.
+  util::Status ParseKey();
+
+  // Return the type of the next token at p_.
+  TokenType GetNextTokenType();
+
+  // The object writer to write parse events to.
+  ObjectWriter* ow_;
+
+  // The stack of parsing we still need to do. When the stack runs empty we will
+  // have parsed a single value from the root (e.g. an object or list).
+  std::stack<ParseType> stack_;
+
+  // Contains any leftover text from a previous chunk that we weren't able to
+  // fully parse, for example the start of a key or number.
+  string leftover_;
+
+  // The current chunk of JSON being parsed. Primarily used for providing
+  // context during error reporting.
+  StringPiece json_;
+
+  // A pointer within the current JSON being parsed, used to track location.
+  StringPiece p_;
+
+  // Stores the last key read, as we separate parsing of keys and values.
+  StringPiece key_;
+
+  // Storage for key_ if we need to keep ownership, for example between chunks
+  // or if the key was unescaped from a JSON string.
+  string key_storage_;
+
+  // True during the FinishParse() call, so we know that any errors are fatal.
+  // For example an unterminated string will normally result in cancelling and
+  // trying during the next chunk, but during FinishParse() it is an error.
+  bool finishing_;
+
+  // String we parsed during a call to ParseStringHelper().
+  StringPiece parsed_;
+
+  // Storage for the string we parsed. This may be empty if the string was able
+  // to be parsed directly from the input.
+  string parsed_storage_;
+
+  // The character that opened the string, either ' or ".
+  // A value of 0 indicates that string parsing is not in process.
+  char string_open_;
+
+  // Storage for the chunk that are being parsed in ParseChunk().
+  string chunk_storage_;
+
+  // Whether to allow non UTF-8 encoded input and replace invalid code points.
+  bool coerce_to_utf8_;
+
+  // Whether allows empty string represented null array value or object entry
+  // value.
+  bool allow_empty_null_;
+
+  // Whether allows out-of-range floating point numbers or reject them.
+  bool loose_float_number_conversion_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(JsonStreamParser);
+};
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_JSON_STREAM_PARSER_H__
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/json_stream_parser_test.cc b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/json_stream_parser_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ca71ff2419
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/json_stream_parser_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,845 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/json_stream_parser.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/time.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/expecting_objectwriter.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/object_writer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/status.h>
+
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+using util::Status;
+namespace error {
+using util::error::INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+}  // namespace error
+namespace converter {
+
+using util::Status;
+
+// Tests for the JSON Stream Parser. These tests are intended to be
+// comprehensive and cover the following:
+//
+// Positive tests:
+// - true, false, null
+// - empty object or array.
+// - negative and positive double and int, unsigned int
+// - single and double quoted strings
+// - string key, unquoted key, numeric key
+// - array containing array, object, value
+// - object containing array, object, value
+// - unicode handling in strings
+// - ascii escaping (\b, \f, \n, \r, \t, \v)
+// - trailing commas
+//
+// Negative tests:
+// - illegal literals
+// - mismatched quotes failure on strings
+// - unterminated string failure
+// - unexpected end of string failure
+// - mismatched object and array closing
+// - Failure to close array or object
+// - numbers too large
+// - invalid unicode escapes.
+// - invalid unicode sequences.
+// - numbers as keys
+//
+// For each test we split the input string on every possible character to ensure
+// the parser is able to handle arbitrarily split input for all cases. We also
+// do a final test of the entire test case one character at a time.
+//
+// It is verified that expected calls to the mocked objects are in sequence.
+class JsonStreamParserTest : public ::testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  JsonStreamParserTest() : mock_(), ow_(&mock_) {}
+  virtual ~JsonStreamParserTest() {}
+
+  util::Status RunTest(StringPiece json, int split, bool coerce_utf8 = false,
+                       bool allow_empty_null = false,
+                       bool loose_float_number_conversion = false) {
+    JsonStreamParser parser(&mock_);
+
+    // Special case for split == length, test parsing one character at a time.
+    if (split == json.length()) {
+      GOOGLE_LOG(INFO) << "Testing split every char: " << json;
+      for (int i = 0; i < json.length(); ++i) {
+        StringPiece single = json.substr(i, 1);
+        util::Status result = parser.Parse(single);
+        if (!result.ok()) {
+          return result;
+        }
+      }
+      return parser.FinishParse();
+    }
+
+    // Normal case, split at the split point and parse two substrings.
+    StringPiece first = json.substr(0, split);
+    StringPiece rest = json.substr(split);
+    GOOGLE_LOG(INFO) << "Testing split: " << first << "><" << rest;
+    util::Status result = parser.Parse(first);
+    if (result.ok()) {
+      result = parser.Parse(rest);
+      if (result.ok()) {
+        result = parser.FinishParse();
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  void DoTest(StringPiece json, int split, bool coerce_utf8 = false,
+              bool allow_empty_null = false,
+              bool loose_float_number_conversion = false) {
+    util::Status result = RunTest(json, split, coerce_utf8, allow_empty_null,
+                                  loose_float_number_conversion);
+    if (!result.ok()) {
+      GOOGLE_LOG(WARNING) << result;
+    }
+    EXPECT_OK(result);
+  }
+
+  void DoErrorTest(StringPiece json, int split, StringPiece error_prefix,
+                   bool coerce_utf8 = false, bool allow_empty_null = false) {
+    util::Status result =
+        RunTest(json, split, coerce_utf8, allow_empty_null);
+    EXPECT_EQ(util::error::INVALID_ARGUMENT, result.error_code());
+    StringPiece error_message(result.error_message());
+    EXPECT_EQ(error_prefix, error_message.substr(0, error_prefix.size()));
+  }
+
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+  // TODO(xiaofeng): We have to disable InSequence check for MSVC because it
+  // causes stack overflow due to its use of a linked list that is desctructed
+  // recursively.
+  ::testing::InSequence in_sequence_;
+#endif  // !_MSC_VER
+  MockObjectWriter mock_;
+  ExpectingObjectWriter ow_;
+};
+
+
+// Positive tests
+
+// - true, false, null
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, SimpleTrue) {
+  StringPiece str = "true";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.RenderBool("", true);
+    DoTest(str, i);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, SimpleFalse) {
+  StringPiece str = "false";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.RenderBool("", false);
+    DoTest(str, i);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, SimpleNull) {
+  StringPiece str = "null";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.RenderNull("");
+    DoTest(str, i);
+  }
+}
+
+// - empty object and array.
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, EmptyObject) {
+  StringPiece str = "{}";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartObject("")->EndObject();
+    DoTest(str, i);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, EmptyList) {
+  StringPiece str = "[]";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartList("")->EndList();
+    DoTest(str, i);
+  }
+}
+
+// - negative and positive double and int, unsigned int
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, SimpleDouble) {
+  StringPiece str = "42.5";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.RenderDouble("", 42.5);
+    DoTest(str, i);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, ScientificDouble) {
+  StringPiece str = "1.2345e-10";
+  for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.RenderDouble("", 1.2345e-10);
+    DoTest(str, i);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, SimpleNegativeDouble) {
+  StringPiece str = "-1045.235";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.RenderDouble("", -1045.235);
+    DoTest(str, i);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, SimpleInt) {
+  StringPiece str = "123456";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.RenderUint64("", 123456);
+    DoTest(str, i);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, SimpleNegativeInt) {
+  StringPiece str = "-79497823553162765";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.RenderInt64("", -79497823553162765LL);
+    DoTest(str, i);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, SimpleUnsignedInt) {
+  StringPiece str = "11779497823553162765";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.RenderUint64("", 11779497823553162765ULL);
+    DoTest(str, i);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, OctalNumberIsInvalid) {
+  StringPiece str = "01234";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Octal/hex numbers are not valid JSON values.");
+  }
+  str = "-01234";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Octal/hex numbers are not valid JSON values.");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, HexNumberIsInvalid) {
+  StringPiece str = "0x1234";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Octal/hex numbers are not valid JSON values.");
+  }
+  str = "-0x1234";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Octal/hex numbers are not valid JSON values.");
+  }
+  str = "12x34";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Unable to parse number.");
+  }
+}
+
+// - single and double quoted strings
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, EmptyDoubleQuotedString) {
+  StringPiece str = "\"\"";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.RenderString("", "");
+    DoTest(str, i);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, EmptySingleQuotedString) {
+  StringPiece str = "''";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.RenderString("", "");
+    DoTest(str, i);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, SimpleDoubleQuotedString) {
+  StringPiece str = "\"Some String\"";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.RenderString("", "Some String");
+    DoTest(str, i);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, SimpleSingleQuotedString) {
+  StringPiece str = "'Another String'";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.RenderString("", "Another String");
+    DoTest(str, i);
+  }
+}
+
+// - string key, unquoted key, numeric key
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, ObjectKeyTypes) {
+  StringPiece str =
+      "{'s': true, \"d\": false, key: null, snake_key: [], camelKey: {}}";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartObject("")
+        ->RenderBool("s", true)
+        ->RenderBool("d", false)
+        ->RenderNull("key")
+        ->StartList("snake_key")
+        ->EndList()
+        ->StartObject("camelKey")
+        ->EndObject()
+        ->EndObject();
+    DoTest(str, i);
+  }
+}
+
+// - array containing primitive values (true, false, null, num, string)
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, ArrayPrimitiveValues) {
+  StringPiece str = "[true, false, null, 'one', \"two\"]";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartList("")
+        ->RenderBool("", true)
+        ->RenderBool("", false)
+        ->RenderNull("")
+        ->RenderString("", "one")
+        ->RenderString("", "two")
+        ->EndList();
+    DoTest(str, i);
+  }
+}
+
+// - array containing array, object
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, ArrayComplexValues) {
+  StringPiece str =
+      "[[22, -127, 45.3, -1056.4, 11779497823553162765], {'key': true}]";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartList("")
+        ->StartList("")
+        ->RenderUint64("", 22)
+        ->RenderInt64("", -127)
+        ->RenderDouble("", 45.3)
+        ->RenderDouble("", -1056.4)
+        ->RenderUint64("", 11779497823553162765ULL)
+        ->EndList()
+        ->StartObject("")
+        ->RenderBool("key", true)
+        ->EndObject()
+        ->EndList();
+    DoTest(str, i);
+  }
+}
+
+
+// - object containing array, object, value (true, false, null, num, string)
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, ObjectValues) {
+  StringPiece str =
+      "{t: true, f: false, n: null, s: 'a string', d: \"another string\", pi: "
+      "22, ni: -127, pd: 45.3, nd: -1056.4, pl: 11779497823553162765, l: [[]], "
+      "o: {'key': true}}";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartObject("")
+        ->RenderBool("t", true)
+        ->RenderBool("f", false)
+        ->RenderNull("n")
+        ->RenderString("s", "a string")
+        ->RenderString("d", "another string")
+        ->RenderUint64("pi", 22)
+        ->RenderInt64("ni", -127)
+        ->RenderDouble("pd", 45.3)
+        ->RenderDouble("nd", -1056.4)
+        ->RenderUint64("pl", 11779497823553162765ULL)
+        ->StartList("l")
+        ->StartList("")
+        ->EndList()
+        ->EndList()
+        ->StartObject("o")
+        ->RenderBool("key", true)
+        ->EndObject()
+        ->EndObject();
+    DoTest(str, i);
+  }
+}
+
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, RejectNonUtf8WhenNotCoerced) {
+  StringPiece json = "{\"address\":\xFF\"חרושת 23, רעננה, ישראל\"}";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= json.length(); ++i) {
+    DoErrorTest(json, i, "Encountered non UTF-8 code points.");
+  }
+  json = "{\"address\": \"חרושת 23,\xFFרעננה, ישראל\"}";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= json.length(); ++i) {
+    DoErrorTest(json, i, "Encountered non UTF-8 code points.");
+  }
+  DoErrorTest("\xFF{}", 0, "Encountered non UTF-8 code points.");
+}
+
+// - unicode handling in strings
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, UnicodeEscaping) {
+  StringPiece str = "[\"\\u0639\\u0631\\u0628\\u0649\"]";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartList("")
+        ->RenderString("", "\xD8\xB9\xD8\xB1\xD8\xA8\xD9\x89")
+        ->EndList();
+    DoTest(str, i);
+  }
+}
+
+// - unicode UTF-16 surrogate pair handling in strings
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, UnicodeSurrogatePairEscaping) {
+  StringPiece str =
+      "[\"\\u0bee\\ud800\\uddf1\\uD80C\\uDDA4\\uD83d\\udC1D\\uD83C\\uDF6F\"]";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartList("")
+        ->RenderString("",
+                       "\xE0\xAF\xAE\xF0\x90\x87\xB1\xF0\x93\x86\xA4\xF0"
+                       "\x9F\x90\x9D\xF0\x9F\x8D\xAF")
+        ->EndList();
+    DoTest(str, i);
+  }
+}
+
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, UnicodeEscapingInvalidCodePointWhenNotCoerced) {
+  // A low surrogate alone.
+  StringPiece str = "[\"\\ude36\"]";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Invalid unicode code point.");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, UnicodeEscapingMissingLowSurrogateWhenNotCoerced) {
+  // A high surrogate alone.
+  StringPiece str = "[\"\\ud83d\"]";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Missing low surrogate.");
+  }
+  // A high surrogate with some trailing characters.
+  str = "[\"\\ud83d|ude36\"]";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Missing low surrogate.");
+  }
+  // A high surrogate with half a low surrogate.
+  str = "[\"\\ud83d\\ude--\"]";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Invalid escape sequence.");
+  }
+  // Two high surrogates.
+  str = "[\"\\ud83d\\ud83d\"]";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Invalid low surrogate.");
+  }
+}
+
+// - ascii escaping (\b, \f, \n, \r, \t, \v)
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, AsciiEscaping) {
+  StringPiece str =
+      "[\"\\b\", \"\\ning\", \"test\\f\", \"\\r\\t\", \"test\\\\\\ving\"]";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartList("")
+        ->RenderString("", "\b")
+        ->RenderString("", "\ning")
+        ->RenderString("", "test\f")
+        ->RenderString("", "\r\t")
+        ->RenderString("", "test\\\ving")
+        ->EndList();
+    DoTest(str, i);
+  }
+}
+
+// - trailing commas, we support a single trailing comma but no internal commas.
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, TrailingCommas) {
+  StringPiece str = "[['a',true,], {b: null,},]";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartList("")
+        ->StartList("")
+        ->RenderString("", "a")
+        ->RenderBool("", true)
+        ->EndList()
+        ->StartObject("")
+        ->RenderNull("b")
+        ->EndObject()
+        ->EndList();
+    DoTest(str, i);
+  }
+}
+
+// Negative tests
+
+// illegal literals
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, ExtraTextAfterTrue) {
+  StringPiece str = "truee";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.RenderBool("", true);
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Parsing terminated before end of input.");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, InvalidNumberDashOnly) {
+  StringPiece str = "-";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Unable to parse number.");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, InvalidNumberDashName) {
+  StringPiece str = "-foo";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Unable to parse number.");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, InvalidLiteralInArray) {
+  StringPiece str = "[nule]";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartList("");
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Unexpected token.");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, InvalidLiteralInObject) {
+  StringPiece str = "{123false}";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartObject("");
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Expected an object key or }.");
+  }
+}
+
+// mismatched quotes failure on strings
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, MismatchedSingleQuotedLiteral) {
+  StringPiece str = "'Some str\"";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Closing quote expected in string.");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, MismatchedDoubleQuotedLiteral) {
+  StringPiece str = "\"Another string that ends poorly!'";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Closing quote expected in string.");
+  }
+}
+
+// unterminated strings
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, UnterminatedLiteralString) {
+  StringPiece str = "\"Forgot the rest of i";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Closing quote expected in string.");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, UnterminatedStringEscape) {
+  StringPiece str = "\"Forgot the rest of \\";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Closing quote expected in string.");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, UnterminatedStringInArray) {
+  StringPiece str = "[\"Forgot to close the string]";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartList("");
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Closing quote expected in string.");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, UnterminatedStringInObject) {
+  StringPiece str = "{f: \"Forgot to close the string}";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartObject("");
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Closing quote expected in string.");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, UnterminatedObject) {
+  StringPiece str = "{";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartObject("");
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Unexpected end of string.");
+  }
+}
+
+
+// mismatched object and array closing
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, MismatchedCloseObject) {
+  StringPiece str = "{'key': true]";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartObject("")->RenderBool("key", true);
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Expected , or } after key:value pair.");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, MismatchedCloseArray) {
+  StringPiece str = "[true, null}";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartList("")->RenderBool("", true)->RenderNull("");
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Expected , or ] after array value.");
+  }
+}
+
+// Invalid object keys.
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, InvalidNumericObjectKey) {
+  StringPiece str = "{42: true}";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartObject("");
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Expected an object key or }.");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, InvalidLiteralObjectInObject) {
+  StringPiece str = "{{bob: true}}";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartObject("");
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Expected an object key or }.");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, InvalidLiteralArrayInObject) {
+  StringPiece str = "{[null]}";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartObject("");
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Expected an object key or }.");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, InvalidLiteralValueInObject) {
+  StringPiece str = "{false}";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartObject("");
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Expected an object key or }.");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, MissingColonAfterStringInObject) {
+  StringPiece str = "{\"key\"}";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartObject("");
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Expected : between key:value pair.");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, MissingColonAfterKeyInObject) {
+  StringPiece str = "{key}";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartObject("");
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Expected : between key:value pair.");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, EndOfTextAfterKeyInObject) {
+  StringPiece str = "{key";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartObject("");
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Unexpected end of string.");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, MissingValueAfterColonInObject) {
+  StringPiece str = "{key:}";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartObject("");
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Unexpected token.");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, MissingCommaBetweenObjectEntries) {
+  StringPiece str = "{key:20 'hello': true}";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartObject("")->RenderUint64("key", 20);
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Expected , or } after key:value pair.");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, InvalidLiteralAsObjectKey) {
+  StringPiece str = "{false: 20}";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartObject("");
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Expected an object key or }.");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, ExtraCharactersAfterObject) {
+  StringPiece str = "{}}";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartObject("")->EndObject();
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Parsing terminated before end of input.");
+  }
+}
+
+// numbers too large
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, PositiveNumberTooBig) {
+  StringPiece str = "[18446744073709551616]";  // 2^64
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartList("");
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Unable to parse number.");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, NegativeNumberTooBig) {
+  StringPiece str = "[-18446744073709551616]";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartList("");
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Unable to parse number.");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, DoubleTooBig) {
+  StringPiece str = "[1.89769e+308]";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartList("");
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Number exceeds the range of double.");
+  }
+  str = "[-1.89769e+308]";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartList("");
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Number exceeds the range of double.");
+  }
+}
+
+
+// invalid bare backslash.
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, UnfinishedEscape) {
+  StringPiece str = "\"\\";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Closing quote expected in string.");
+  }
+}
+
+// invalid bare backslash u.
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, UnfinishedUnicodeEscape) {
+  StringPiece str = "\"\\u";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Illegal hex string.");
+  }
+}
+
+// invalid unicode sequence.
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, UnicodeEscapeCutOff) {
+  StringPiece str = "\"\\u12";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Illegal hex string.");
+  }
+}
+
+// invalid unicode sequence (valid in modern EcmaScript but not in JSON).
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, BracketedUnicodeEscape) {
+  StringPiece str = "\"\\u{1f36f}\"";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Invalid escape sequence.");
+  }
+}
+
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, UnicodeEscapeInvalidCharacters) {
+  StringPiece str = "\"\\u12$4hello";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Invalid escape sequence.");
+  }
+}
+
+// invalid unicode sequence in low half surrogate: g is not a hex digit.
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, UnicodeEscapeLowHalfSurrogateInvalidCharacters) {
+  StringPiece str = "\"\\ud800\\udcfg\"";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Invalid escape sequence.");
+  }
+}
+
+// Extra commas with an object or array.
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, ExtraCommaInObject) {
+  StringPiece str = "{'k1': true,,'k2': false}";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartObject("")->RenderBool("k1", true);
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Expected an object key or }.");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, ExtraCommaInArray) {
+  StringPiece str = "[true,,false}";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartList("")->RenderBool("", true);
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Unexpected token.");
+  }
+}
+
+// Extra text beyond end of value.
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, ExtraTextAfterLiteral) {
+  StringPiece str = "'hello', 'world'";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.RenderString("", "hello");
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Parsing terminated before end of input.");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, ExtraTextAfterObject) {
+  StringPiece str = "{'key': true} 'oops'";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartObject("")->RenderBool("key", true)->EndObject();
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Parsing terminated before end of input.");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, ExtraTextAfterArray) {
+  StringPiece str = "[null] 'oops'";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartList("")->RenderNull("")->EndList();
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Parsing terminated before end of input.");
+  }
+}
+
+// Random unknown text in the value.
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, UnknownCharactersAsValue) {
+  StringPiece str = "*&#25";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Expected a value.");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, UnknownCharactersInArray) {
+  StringPiece str = "[*&#25]";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartList("");
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Expected a value or ] within an array.");
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonStreamParserTest, UnknownCharactersInObject) {
+  StringPiece str = "{'key': *&#25}";
+  for (int i = 0; i <= str.length(); ++i) {
+    ow_.StartObject("");
+    DoErrorTest(str, i, "Expected a value.");
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/location_tracker.h b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/location_tracker.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0864b05737
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/location_tracker.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_LOCATION_TRACKER_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_LOCATION_TRACKER_H__
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+// LocationTrackerInterface is an interface for classes that track
+// the location information for the purpose of error reporting.
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT LocationTrackerInterface {
+ public:
+  virtual ~LocationTrackerInterface() {}
+
+  // Returns the object location as human readable string.
+  virtual string ToString() const = 0;
+
+ protected:
+  LocationTrackerInterface() {}
+
+ private:
+  // Please do not add any data members to this class.
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(LocationTrackerInterface);
+};
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_LOCATION_TRACKER_H__
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/mock_error_listener.h b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/mock_error_listener.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..591c35dbbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/mock_error_listener.h
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_MOCK_ERROR_LISTENER_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_MOCK_ERROR_LISTENER_H__
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stringpiece.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/error_listener.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/location_tracker.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+class MockErrorListener : public ErrorListener {
+ public:
+  MockErrorListener() {}
+  virtual ~MockErrorListener() {}
+
+  MOCK_METHOD3(InvalidName, void(const LocationTrackerInterface& loc,
+                                 StringPiece unknown_name,
+                                 StringPiece message));
+  MOCK_METHOD3(InvalidValue, void(const LocationTrackerInterface& loc,
+                                  StringPiece type_name, StringPiece value));
+  MOCK_METHOD2(MissingField, void(const LocationTrackerInterface& loc,
+                                  StringPiece missing_name));
+};
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_MOCK_ERROR_LISTENER_H__
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/object_location_tracker.h b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/object_location_tracker.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8586cecc91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/object_location_tracker.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_OBJECT_LOCATION_TRACKER_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_OBJECT_LOCATION_TRACKER_H__
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/location_tracker.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+// An empty concrete implementation of LocationTrackerInterface.
+class ObjectLocationTracker : public LocationTrackerInterface {
+ public:
+  // Creates an empty location tracker.
+  ObjectLocationTracker() {}
+
+  virtual ~ObjectLocationTracker() {}
+
+  // Returns empty because nothing is tracked.
+  virtual string ToString() const { return ""; }
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ObjectLocationTracker);
+};
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_OBJECT_LOCATION_TRACKER_H__
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/object_source.h b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/object_source.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2c31cfb09e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/object_source.h
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_OBJECT_SOURCE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_OBJECT_SOURCE_H__
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stringpiece.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/status.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+class ObjectWriter;
+
+// An ObjectSource is anything that can write to an ObjectWriter.
+// Implementation of this interface typically provide constructors or
+// factory methods to create an instance based on some source data, for
+// example, a character stream, or protobuf.
+//
+// Derived classes could be thread-unsafe.
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ObjectSource {
+ public:
+  virtual ~ObjectSource() {}
+
+  // Writes to the ObjectWriter
+  virtual util::Status WriteTo(ObjectWriter* ow) const {
+    return NamedWriteTo("", ow);
+  }
+
+  // Writes to the ObjectWriter with a custom name for the message.
+  // This is useful when you chain ObjectSource together by embedding one
+  // within another.
+  virtual util::Status NamedWriteTo(StringPiece name,
+                                      ObjectWriter* ow) const = 0;
+
+ protected:
+  ObjectSource() {}
+
+ private:
+  // Do not add any data members to this class.
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ObjectSource);
+};
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_OBJECT_SOURCE_H__
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/object_writer.cc b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/object_writer.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..57cc08a1d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/object_writer.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/object_writer.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/datapiece.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+// static
+void ObjectWriter::RenderDataPieceTo(const DataPiece& data, StringPiece name,
+                                     ObjectWriter* ow) {
+  switch (data.type()) {
+    case DataPiece::TYPE_INT32: {
+      ow->RenderInt32(name, data.ToInt32().ValueOrDie());
+      break;
+    }
+    case DataPiece::TYPE_INT64: {
+      ow->RenderInt64(name, data.ToInt64().ValueOrDie());
+      break;
+    }
+    case DataPiece::TYPE_UINT32: {
+      ow->RenderUint32(name, data.ToUint32().ValueOrDie());
+      break;
+    }
+    case DataPiece::TYPE_UINT64: {
+      ow->RenderUint64(name, data.ToUint64().ValueOrDie());
+      break;
+    }
+    case DataPiece::TYPE_DOUBLE: {
+      ow->RenderDouble(name, data.ToDouble().ValueOrDie());
+      break;
+    }
+    case DataPiece::TYPE_FLOAT: {
+      ow->RenderFloat(name, data.ToFloat().ValueOrDie());
+      break;
+    }
+    case DataPiece::TYPE_BOOL: {
+      ow->RenderBool(name, data.ToBool().ValueOrDie());
+      break;
+    }
+    case DataPiece::TYPE_STRING: {
+      ow->RenderString(name, data.ToString().ValueOrDie());
+      break;
+    }
+    case DataPiece::TYPE_BYTES: {
+      ow->RenderBytes(name, data.ToBytes().ValueOrDie());
+      break;
+    }
+    case DataPiece::TYPE_NULL: {
+      ow->RenderNull(name);
+      break;
+    }
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/object_writer.h b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/object_writer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b6fbd19bf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/object_writer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_OBJECT_WRITER_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_OBJECT_WRITER_H__
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stringpiece.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+class DataPiece;
+
+// An ObjectWriter is an interface for writing a stream of events
+// representing objects and collections. Implementation of this
+// interface can be used to write an object stream to an in-memory
+// structure, protobufs, JSON, XML, or any other output format
+// desired. The ObjectSource interface is typically used as the
+// source of an object stream.
+//
+// See JsonObjectWriter for a sample implementation of ObjectWriter
+// and its use.
+//
+// Derived classes could be thread-unsafe.
+//
+// TODO(xinb): seems like a prime candidate to apply the RAII paradigm
+// and get rid the need to call EndXXX().
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ObjectWriter {
+ public:
+  virtual ~ObjectWriter() {}
+
+  // Starts an object. If the name is empty, the object will not be named.
+  virtual ObjectWriter* StartObject(StringPiece name) = 0;
+
+  // Ends an object.
+  virtual ObjectWriter* EndObject() = 0;
+
+  // Starts a list. If the name is empty, the list will not be named.
+  virtual ObjectWriter* StartList(StringPiece name) = 0;
+
+  // Ends a list.
+  virtual ObjectWriter* EndList() = 0;
+
+  // Renders a boolean value.
+  virtual ObjectWriter* RenderBool(StringPiece name, bool value) = 0;
+
+  // Renders an 32-bit integer value.
+  virtual ObjectWriter* RenderInt32(StringPiece name, int32 value) = 0;
+
+  // Renders an 32-bit unsigned integer value.
+  virtual ObjectWriter* RenderUint32(StringPiece name, uint32 value) = 0;
+
+  // Renders a 64-bit integer value.
+  virtual ObjectWriter* RenderInt64(StringPiece name, int64 value) = 0;
+
+  // Renders an 64-bit unsigned integer value.
+  virtual ObjectWriter* RenderUint64(StringPiece name, uint64 value) = 0;
+
+  // Renders a double value.
+  virtual ObjectWriter* RenderDouble(StringPiece name, double value) = 0;
+
+  // Renders a float value.
+  virtual ObjectWriter* RenderFloat(StringPiece name, float value) = 0;
+
+  // Renders a StringPiece value. This is for rendering strings.
+  virtual ObjectWriter* RenderString(StringPiece name, StringPiece value) = 0;
+
+  // Renders a bytes value.
+  virtual ObjectWriter* RenderBytes(StringPiece name, StringPiece value) = 0;
+
+  // Renders a Null value.
+  virtual ObjectWriter* RenderNull(StringPiece name) = 0;
+
+
+  // Renders a DataPiece object to a ObjectWriter.
+  static void RenderDataPieceTo(const DataPiece& data, StringPiece name,
+                                ObjectWriter* ow);
+
+  // Indicates whether this ObjectWriter has completed writing the root message,
+  // usually this means writing of one complete object. Subclasses must override
+  // this behavior appropriately.
+  virtual bool done() { return false; }
+
+  void set_use_strict_base64_decoding(bool value) {
+    use_strict_base64_decoding_ = value;
+  }
+
+  bool use_strict_base64_decoding() const {
+    return use_strict_base64_decoding_;
+  }
+
+  // Whether empty strings should be rendered for the next name for Start/Render
+  // calls. This setting is only valid until the next key is rendered, after
+  // which it gets reset.
+  // It is up to the derived classes to interpret this and render accordingly.
+  // Default implementation ignores this setting.
+  virtual void empty_name_ok_for_next_key() {}
+
+ protected:
+  ObjectWriter() : use_strict_base64_decoding_(true) {}
+
+ private:
+  // If set to true, we use the stricter version of base64 decoding for byte
+  // fields by making sure decoded version encodes back to the original string.
+  bool use_strict_base64_decoding_;
+
+  // Do not add any data members to this class.
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ObjectWriter);
+};
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_OBJECT_WRITER_H__
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/proto_writer.cc b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/proto_writer.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8bebf2ab1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/proto_writer.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,799 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/proto_writer.h>
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <stack>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/once.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/time.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/field_mask_utility.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/object_location_tracker.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/constants.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/utility.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/map_util.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/statusor.h>
+
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+using google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite;
+using google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream;
+using util::error::INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+using util::Status;
+using util::StatusOr;
+
+
+ProtoWriter::ProtoWriter(TypeResolver* type_resolver,
+                         const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                         strings::ByteSink* output, ErrorListener* listener)
+    : master_type_(type),
+      typeinfo_(TypeInfo::NewTypeInfo(type_resolver)),
+      own_typeinfo_(true),
+      done_(false),
+      ignore_unknown_fields_(false),
+      use_lower_camel_for_enums_(false),
+      element_(NULL),
+      size_insert_(),
+      output_(output),
+      buffer_(),
+      adapter_(&buffer_),
+      stream_(new CodedOutputStream(&adapter_)),
+      listener_(listener),
+      invalid_depth_(0),
+      tracker_(new ObjectLocationTracker()) {}
+
+ProtoWriter::ProtoWriter(const TypeInfo* typeinfo,
+                         const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                         strings::ByteSink* output, ErrorListener* listener)
+    : master_type_(type),
+      typeinfo_(typeinfo),
+      own_typeinfo_(false),
+      done_(false),
+      ignore_unknown_fields_(false),
+      use_lower_camel_for_enums_(false),
+      element_(NULL),
+      size_insert_(),
+      output_(output),
+      buffer_(),
+      adapter_(&buffer_),
+      stream_(new CodedOutputStream(&adapter_)),
+      listener_(listener),
+      invalid_depth_(0),
+      tracker_(new ObjectLocationTracker()) {}
+
+ProtoWriter::~ProtoWriter() {
+  if (own_typeinfo_) {
+    delete typeinfo_;
+  }
+  if (element_ == NULL) return;
+  // Cleanup explicitly in order to avoid destructor stack overflow when input
+  // is deeply nested.
+  // Cast to BaseElement to avoid doing additional checks (like missing fields)
+  // during pop().
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<BaseElement> element(
+      static_cast<BaseElement*>(element_.get())->pop<BaseElement>());
+  while (element != NULL) {
+    element.reset(element->pop<BaseElement>());
+  }
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+// Writes an INT32 field, including tag to the stream.
+inline Status WriteInt32(int field_number, const DataPiece& data,
+                         CodedOutputStream* stream) {
+  StatusOr<int32> i32 = data.ToInt32();
+  if (i32.ok()) {
+    WireFormatLite::WriteInt32(field_number, i32.ValueOrDie(), stream);
+  }
+  return i32.status();
+}
+
+// writes an SFIXED32 field, including tag, to the stream.
+inline Status WriteSFixed32(int field_number, const DataPiece& data,
+                            CodedOutputStream* stream) {
+  StatusOr<int32> i32 = data.ToInt32();
+  if (i32.ok()) {
+    WireFormatLite::WriteSFixed32(field_number, i32.ValueOrDie(), stream);
+  }
+  return i32.status();
+}
+
+// Writes an SINT32 field, including tag, to the stream.
+inline Status WriteSInt32(int field_number, const DataPiece& data,
+                          CodedOutputStream* stream) {
+  StatusOr<int32> i32 = data.ToInt32();
+  if (i32.ok()) {
+    WireFormatLite::WriteSInt32(field_number, i32.ValueOrDie(), stream);
+  }
+  return i32.status();
+}
+
+// Writes a FIXED32 field, including tag, to the stream.
+inline Status WriteFixed32(int field_number, const DataPiece& data,
+                           CodedOutputStream* stream) {
+  StatusOr<uint32> u32 = data.ToUint32();
+  if (u32.ok()) {
+    WireFormatLite::WriteFixed32(field_number, u32.ValueOrDie(), stream);
+  }
+  return u32.status();
+}
+
+// Writes a UINT32 field, including tag, to the stream.
+inline Status WriteUInt32(int field_number, const DataPiece& data,
+                          CodedOutputStream* stream) {
+  StatusOr<uint32> u32 = data.ToUint32();
+  if (u32.ok()) {
+    WireFormatLite::WriteUInt32(field_number, u32.ValueOrDie(), stream);
+  }
+  return u32.status();
+}
+
+// Writes an INT64 field, including tag, to the stream.
+inline Status WriteInt64(int field_number, const DataPiece& data,
+                         CodedOutputStream* stream) {
+  StatusOr<int64> i64 = data.ToInt64();
+  if (i64.ok()) {
+    WireFormatLite::WriteInt64(field_number, i64.ValueOrDie(), stream);
+  }
+  return i64.status();
+}
+
+// Writes an SFIXED64 field, including tag, to the stream.
+inline Status WriteSFixed64(int field_number, const DataPiece& data,
+                            CodedOutputStream* stream) {
+  StatusOr<int64> i64 = data.ToInt64();
+  if (i64.ok()) {
+    WireFormatLite::WriteSFixed64(field_number, i64.ValueOrDie(), stream);
+  }
+  return i64.status();
+}
+
+// Writes an SINT64 field, including tag, to the stream.
+inline Status WriteSInt64(int field_number, const DataPiece& data,
+                          CodedOutputStream* stream) {
+  StatusOr<int64> i64 = data.ToInt64();
+  if (i64.ok()) {
+    WireFormatLite::WriteSInt64(field_number, i64.ValueOrDie(), stream);
+  }
+  return i64.status();
+}
+
+// Writes a FIXED64 field, including tag, to the stream.
+inline Status WriteFixed64(int field_number, const DataPiece& data,
+                           CodedOutputStream* stream) {
+  StatusOr<uint64> u64 = data.ToUint64();
+  if (u64.ok()) {
+    WireFormatLite::WriteFixed64(field_number, u64.ValueOrDie(), stream);
+  }
+  return u64.status();
+}
+
+// Writes a UINT64 field, including tag, to the stream.
+inline Status WriteUInt64(int field_number, const DataPiece& data,
+                          CodedOutputStream* stream) {
+  StatusOr<uint64> u64 = data.ToUint64();
+  if (u64.ok()) {
+    WireFormatLite::WriteUInt64(field_number, u64.ValueOrDie(), stream);
+  }
+  return u64.status();
+}
+
+// Writes a DOUBLE field, including tag, to the stream.
+inline Status WriteDouble(int field_number, const DataPiece& data,
+                          CodedOutputStream* stream) {
+  StatusOr<double> d = data.ToDouble();
+  if (d.ok()) {
+    WireFormatLite::WriteDouble(field_number, d.ValueOrDie(), stream);
+  }
+  return d.status();
+}
+
+// Writes a FLOAT field, including tag, to the stream.
+inline Status WriteFloat(int field_number, const DataPiece& data,
+                         CodedOutputStream* stream) {
+  StatusOr<float> f = data.ToFloat();
+  if (f.ok()) {
+    WireFormatLite::WriteFloat(field_number, f.ValueOrDie(), stream);
+  }
+  return f.status();
+}
+
+// Writes a BOOL field, including tag, to the stream.
+inline Status WriteBool(int field_number, const DataPiece& data,
+                        CodedOutputStream* stream) {
+  StatusOr<bool> b = data.ToBool();
+  if (b.ok()) {
+    WireFormatLite::WriteBool(field_number, b.ValueOrDie(), stream);
+  }
+  return b.status();
+}
+
+// Writes a BYTES field, including tag, to the stream.
+inline Status WriteBytes(int field_number, const DataPiece& data,
+                         CodedOutputStream* stream) {
+  StatusOr<string> c = data.ToBytes();
+  if (c.ok()) {
+    WireFormatLite::WriteBytes(field_number, c.ValueOrDie(), stream);
+  }
+  return c.status();
+}
+
+// Writes a STRING field, including tag, to the stream.
+inline Status WriteString(int field_number, const DataPiece& data,
+                          CodedOutputStream* stream) {
+  StatusOr<string> s = data.ToString();
+  if (s.ok()) {
+    WireFormatLite::WriteString(field_number, s.ValueOrDie(), stream);
+  }
+  return s.status();
+}
+
+// Writes an ENUM field, including tag, to the stream.
+inline Status WriteEnum(int field_number, const DataPiece& data,
+                        const google::protobuf::Enum* enum_type,
+                        CodedOutputStream* stream,
+                        bool use_lower_camel_for_enums) {
+  StatusOr<int> e = data.ToEnum(enum_type, use_lower_camel_for_enums);
+  if (e.ok()) {
+    WireFormatLite::WriteEnum(field_number, e.ValueOrDie(), stream);
+  }
+  return e.status();
+}
+
+// Given a google::protobuf::Type, returns the set of all required fields.
+std::set<const google::protobuf::Field*> GetRequiredFields(
+    const google::protobuf::Type& type) {
+  std::set<const google::protobuf::Field*> required;
+  for (int i = 0; i < type.fields_size(); i++) {
+    const google::protobuf::Field& field = type.fields(i);
+    if (field.cardinality() ==
+        google::protobuf::Field_Cardinality_CARDINALITY_REQUIRED) {
+      required.insert(&field);
+    }
+  }
+  return required;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+ProtoWriter::ProtoElement::ProtoElement(const TypeInfo* typeinfo,
+                                        const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                                        ProtoWriter* enclosing)
+    : BaseElement(NULL),
+      ow_(enclosing),
+      parent_field_(NULL),
+      typeinfo_(typeinfo),
+      proto3_(type.syntax() == google::protobuf::SYNTAX_PROTO3),
+      type_(type),
+      size_index_(-1),
+      array_index_(-1),
+      // oneof_indices_ values are 1-indexed (0 means not present).
+      oneof_indices_(type.oneofs_size() + 1) {
+  if (!proto3_) {
+    required_fields_ = GetRequiredFields(type_);
+  }
+}
+
+ProtoWriter::ProtoElement::ProtoElement(ProtoWriter::ProtoElement* parent,
+                                        const google::protobuf::Field* field,
+                                        const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                                        bool is_list)
+    : BaseElement(parent),
+      ow_(this->parent()->ow_),
+      parent_field_(field),
+      typeinfo_(this->parent()->typeinfo_),
+      proto3_(type.syntax() == google::protobuf::SYNTAX_PROTO3),
+      type_(type),
+      size_index_(
+          !is_list && field->kind() == google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_MESSAGE
+              ? ow_->size_insert_.size()
+              : -1),
+      array_index_(is_list ? 0 : -1),
+      // oneof_indices_ values are 1-indexed (0 means not present).
+      oneof_indices_(type_.oneofs_size() + 1) {
+  if (!is_list) {
+    if (ow_->IsRepeated(*field)) {
+      // Update array_index_ if it is an explicit list.
+      if (this->parent()->array_index_ >= 0) this->parent()->array_index_++;
+    } else if (!proto3_) {
+      // For required fields tracking.
+      this->parent()->RegisterField(field);
+    }
+
+    if (field->kind() == google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_MESSAGE) {
+      if (!proto3_) {
+        required_fields_ = GetRequiredFields(type_);
+      }
+      int start_pos = ow_->stream_->ByteCount();
+      // length of serialized message is the final buffer position minus
+      // starting buffer position, plus length adjustments for size fields
+      // of any nested messages. We start with -start_pos here, so we only
+      // need to add the final buffer position to it at the end.
+      SizeInfo info = {start_pos, -start_pos};
+      ow_->size_insert_.push_back(info);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+ProtoWriter::ProtoElement* ProtoWriter::ProtoElement::pop() {
+  if (!proto3_) {
+    // Calls the registered error listener for any required field(s) not yet
+    // seen.
+    for (std::set<const google::protobuf::Field*>::iterator it =
+             required_fields_.begin();
+         it != required_fields_.end(); ++it) {
+      ow_->MissingField((*it)->name());
+    }
+  }
+  // Computes the total number of proto bytes used by a message, also adjusts
+  // the size of all parent messages by the length of this size field.
+  // If size_index_ < 0, this is not a message, so no size field is added.
+  if (size_index_ >= 0) {
+    // Add the final buffer position to compute the total length of this
+    // serialized message. The stored value (before this addition) already
+    // contains the total length of the size fields of all nested messages
+    // minus the initial buffer position.
+    ow_->size_insert_[size_index_].size += ow_->stream_->ByteCount();
+    // Calculate the length required to serialize the size field of the
+    // message, and propagate this additional size information upward to
+    // all enclosing messages.
+    int size = ow_->size_insert_[size_index_].size;
+    int length = CodedOutputStream::VarintSize32(size);
+    for (ProtoElement* e = parent(); e != NULL; e = e->parent()) {
+      // Only nested messages have size field, lists do not have size field.
+      if (e->size_index_ >= 0) {
+        ow_->size_insert_[e->size_index_].size += length;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return BaseElement::pop<ProtoElement>();
+}
+
+void ProtoWriter::ProtoElement::RegisterField(
+    const google::protobuf::Field* field) {
+  if (!required_fields_.empty() &&
+      field->cardinality() ==
+          google::protobuf::Field_Cardinality_CARDINALITY_REQUIRED) {
+    required_fields_.erase(field);
+  }
+}
+
+string ProtoWriter::ProtoElement::ToString() const {
+  if (parent() == NULL) return "";
+  string loc = parent()->ToString();
+  if (!ow_->IsRepeated(*parent_field_) ||
+      parent()->parent_field_ != parent_field_) {
+    string name = parent_field_->name();
+    int i = 0;
+    while (i < name.size() && (ascii_isalnum(name[i]) || name[i] == '_')) ++i;
+    if (i > 0 && i == name.size()) {  // safe field name
+      if (loc.empty()) {
+        loc = name;
+      } else {
+        StrAppend(&loc, ".", name);
+      }
+    } else {
+      StrAppend(&loc, "[\"", CEscape(name), "\"]");
+    }
+  }
+  if (ow_->IsRepeated(*parent_field_) && array_index_ > 0) {
+    StrAppend(&loc, "[", array_index_ - 1, "]");
+  }
+  return loc.empty() ? "." : loc;
+}
+
+bool ProtoWriter::ProtoElement::IsOneofIndexTaken(int32 index) {
+  return oneof_indices_[index];
+}
+
+void ProtoWriter::ProtoElement::TakeOneofIndex(int32 index) {
+  oneof_indices_[index] = true;
+}
+
+void ProtoWriter::InvalidName(StringPiece unknown_name, StringPiece message) {
+  listener_->InvalidName(location(), ToSnakeCase(unknown_name), message);
+}
+
+void ProtoWriter::InvalidValue(StringPiece type_name, StringPiece value) {
+  listener_->InvalidValue(location(), type_name, value);
+}
+
+void ProtoWriter::MissingField(StringPiece missing_name) {
+  listener_->MissingField(location(), missing_name);
+}
+
+ProtoWriter* ProtoWriter::StartObject(StringPiece name) {
+  // Starting the root message. Create the root ProtoElement and return.
+  if (element_ == NULL) {
+    if (!name.empty()) {
+      InvalidName(name, "Root element should not be named.");
+    }
+    element_.reset(new ProtoElement(typeinfo_, master_type_, this));
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  const google::protobuf::Field* field = NULL;
+  field = BeginNamed(name, false);
+  if (field == NULL) return this;
+
+  // Check to see if this field is a oneof and that no oneof in that group has
+  // already been set.
+  if (!ValidOneof(*field, name)) {
+    ++invalid_depth_;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  const google::protobuf::Type* type = LookupType(field);
+  if (type == NULL) {
+    ++invalid_depth_;
+    InvalidName(name,
+                StrCat("Missing descriptor for field: ", field->type_url()));
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  return StartObjectField(*field, *type);
+}
+
+ProtoWriter* ProtoWriter::EndObject() {
+  if (invalid_depth_ > 0) {
+    --invalid_depth_;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  if (element_ != NULL) {
+    element_.reset(element_->pop());
+  }
+
+
+  // If ending the root element,
+  // then serialize the full message with calculated sizes.
+  if (element_ == NULL) {
+    WriteRootMessage();
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+ProtoWriter* ProtoWriter::StartList(StringPiece name) {
+  const google::protobuf::Field* field = BeginNamed(name, true);
+  if (field == NULL) return this;
+
+  if (!ValidOneof(*field, name)) {
+    ++invalid_depth_;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  const google::protobuf::Type* type = LookupType(field);
+  if (type == NULL) {
+    ++invalid_depth_;
+    InvalidName(name,
+                StrCat("Missing descriptor for field: ", field->type_url()));
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  return StartListField(*field, *type);
+}
+
+ProtoWriter* ProtoWriter::EndList() {
+  if (invalid_depth_ > 0) {
+    --invalid_depth_;
+  } else if (element_ != NULL) {
+    element_.reset(element_->pop());
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+ProtoWriter* ProtoWriter::RenderDataPiece(StringPiece name,
+                                          const DataPiece& data) {
+  Status status;
+  if (invalid_depth_ > 0) return this;
+
+  const google::protobuf::Field* field = Lookup(name);
+  if (field == NULL) return this;
+
+  if (!ValidOneof(*field, name)) return this;
+
+  const google::protobuf::Type* type = LookupType(field);
+  if (type == NULL) {
+    InvalidName(name,
+                StrCat("Missing descriptor for field: ", field->type_url()));
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  return RenderPrimitiveField(*field, *type, data);
+}
+
+bool ProtoWriter::ValidOneof(const google::protobuf::Field& field,
+                             StringPiece unnormalized_name) {
+  if (element_ == NULL) return true;
+
+  if (field.oneof_index() > 0) {
+    if (element_->IsOneofIndexTaken(field.oneof_index())) {
+      InvalidValue(
+          "oneof",
+          StrCat("oneof field '",
+                 element_->type().oneofs(field.oneof_index() - 1),
+                 "' is already set. Cannot set '", unnormalized_name, "'"));
+      return false;
+    }
+    element_->TakeOneofIndex(field.oneof_index());
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool ProtoWriter::IsRepeated(const google::protobuf::Field& field) {
+  return field.cardinality() ==
+         google::protobuf::Field_Cardinality_CARDINALITY_REPEATED;
+}
+
+ProtoWriter* ProtoWriter::StartObjectField(const google::protobuf::Field& field,
+                                           const google::protobuf::Type& type) {
+    WriteTag(field);
+  element_.reset(new ProtoElement(element_.release(), &field, type, false));
+  return this;
+}
+
+ProtoWriter* ProtoWriter::StartListField(const google::protobuf::Field& field,
+                                         const google::protobuf::Type& type) {
+  element_.reset(new ProtoElement(element_.release(), &field, type, true));
+  return this;
+}
+
+ProtoWriter* ProtoWriter::RenderPrimitiveField(
+    const google::protobuf::Field& field, const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+    const DataPiece& data) {
+  Status status;
+
+  // Pushing a ProtoElement and then pop it off at the end for 2 purposes:
+  // error location reporting and required field accounting.
+  //
+  // For proto3, since there is no required field tracking, we only need to push
+  // ProtoElement for error cases.
+  if (!element_->proto3()) {
+    element_.reset(new ProtoElement(element_.release(), &field, type, false));
+  }
+
+  if (field.kind() == google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_UNKNOWN ||
+      field.kind() == google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_MESSAGE) {
+    // Push a ProtoElement for location reporting purposes.
+    if (element_->proto3()) {
+      element_.reset(new ProtoElement(element_.release(), &field, type, false));
+    }
+    InvalidValue(field.type_url().empty()
+                     ? google::protobuf::Field_Kind_Name(field.kind())
+                     : field.type_url(),
+                 data.ValueAsStringOrDefault(""));
+    element_.reset(element()->pop());
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  switch (field.kind()) {
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_INT32: {
+      status = WriteInt32(field.number(), data, stream_.get());
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_SFIXED32: {
+      status = WriteSFixed32(field.number(), data, stream_.get());
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_SINT32: {
+      status = WriteSInt32(field.number(), data, stream_.get());
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_FIXED32: {
+      status = WriteFixed32(field.number(), data, stream_.get());
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_UINT32: {
+      status = WriteUInt32(field.number(), data, stream_.get());
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_INT64: {
+      status = WriteInt64(field.number(), data, stream_.get());
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_SFIXED64: {
+      status = WriteSFixed64(field.number(), data, stream_.get());
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_SINT64: {
+      status = WriteSInt64(field.number(), data, stream_.get());
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_FIXED64: {
+      status = WriteFixed64(field.number(), data, stream_.get());
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_UINT64: {
+      status = WriteUInt64(field.number(), data, stream_.get());
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_DOUBLE: {
+      status = WriteDouble(field.number(), data, stream_.get());
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_FLOAT: {
+      status = WriteFloat(field.number(), data, stream_.get());
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_BOOL: {
+      status = WriteBool(field.number(), data, stream_.get());
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_BYTES: {
+      status = WriteBytes(field.number(), data, stream_.get());
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_STRING: {
+      status = WriteString(field.number(), data, stream_.get());
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_ENUM: {
+      status = WriteEnum(field.number(), data,
+                         typeinfo_->GetEnumByTypeUrl(field.type_url()),
+                         stream_.get(), use_lower_camel_for_enums_);
+      break;
+    }
+    default:  // TYPE_GROUP or TYPE_MESSAGE
+      status = Status(INVALID_ARGUMENT, data.ToString().ValueOrDie());
+  }
+
+  if (!status.ok()) {
+    // Push a ProtoElement for location reporting purposes.
+    if (element_->proto3()) {
+      element_.reset(new ProtoElement(element_.release(), &field, type, false));
+    }
+    InvalidValue(google::protobuf::Field_Kind_Name(field.kind()),
+                 status.error_message());
+    element_.reset(element()->pop());
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  if (!element_->proto3()) element_.reset(element()->pop());
+
+  return this;
+}
+
+const google::protobuf::Field* ProtoWriter::BeginNamed(StringPiece name,
+                                                       bool is_list) {
+  if (invalid_depth_ > 0) {
+    ++invalid_depth_;
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  const google::protobuf::Field* field = Lookup(name);
+  if (field == NULL) {
+    ++invalid_depth_;
+    // InvalidName() already called in Lookup().
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  if (is_list && !IsRepeated(*field)) {
+    ++invalid_depth_;
+    InvalidName(name, "Proto field is not repeating, cannot start list.");
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return field;
+}
+
+const google::protobuf::Field* ProtoWriter::Lookup(
+    StringPiece unnormalized_name) {
+  ProtoElement* e = element();
+  if (e == NULL) {
+    InvalidName(unnormalized_name, "Root element must be a message.");
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  if (unnormalized_name.empty()) {
+    // Objects in repeated field inherit the same field descriptor.
+    if (e->parent_field() == NULL) {
+      InvalidName(unnormalized_name, "Proto fields must have a name.");
+    } else if (!IsRepeated(*e->parent_field())) {
+      InvalidName(unnormalized_name, "Proto fields must have a name.");
+      return NULL;
+    }
+    return e->parent_field();
+  }
+  const google::protobuf::Field* field =
+      typeinfo_->FindField(&e->type(), unnormalized_name);
+  if (field == NULL && !ignore_unknown_fields_) {
+    InvalidName(unnormalized_name, "Cannot find field.");
+  }
+  return field;
+}
+
+const google::protobuf::Type* ProtoWriter::LookupType(
+    const google::protobuf::Field* field) {
+  return ((field->kind() == google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_MESSAGE ||
+           field->kind() == google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_GROUP)
+              ? typeinfo_->GetTypeByTypeUrl(field->type_url())
+              : &element_->type());
+}
+
+void ProtoWriter::WriteRootMessage() {
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(!done_);
+  int curr_pos = 0;
+  // Calls the destructor of CodedOutputStream to remove any uninitialized
+  // memory from the Cord before we read it.
+  stream_.reset(NULL);
+  const void* data;
+  int length;
+  google::protobuf::io::ArrayInputStream input_stream(buffer_.data(), buffer_.size());
+  while (input_stream.Next(&data, &length)) {
+    if (length == 0) continue;
+    int num_bytes = length;
+    // Write up to where we need to insert the size field.
+    // The number of bytes we may write is the smaller of:
+    //   - the current fragment size
+    //   - the distance to the next position where a size field needs to be
+    //     inserted.
+    if (!size_insert_.empty() &&
+        size_insert_.front().pos - curr_pos < num_bytes) {
+      num_bytes = size_insert_.front().pos - curr_pos;
+    }
+    output_->Append(static_cast<const char*>(data), num_bytes);
+    if (num_bytes < length) {
+      input_stream.BackUp(length - num_bytes);
+    }
+    curr_pos += num_bytes;
+    // Insert the size field.
+    //   size_insert_.front():      the next <index, size> pair to be written.
+    //   size_insert_.front().pos:  position of the size field.
+    //   size_insert_.front().size: the size (integer) to be inserted.
+    if (!size_insert_.empty() && curr_pos == size_insert_.front().pos) {
+      // Varint32 occupies at most 10 bytes.
+      uint8 insert_buffer[10];
+      uint8* insert_buffer_pos = CodedOutputStream::WriteVarint32ToArray(
+          size_insert_.front().size, insert_buffer);
+      output_->Append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(insert_buffer),
+                      insert_buffer_pos - insert_buffer);
+      size_insert_.pop_front();
+    }
+  }
+  output_->Flush();
+  stream_.reset(new CodedOutputStream(&adapter_));
+  done_ = true;
+}
+
+void ProtoWriter::WriteTag(const google::protobuf::Field& field) {
+  WireFormatLite::WireType wire_type = WireFormatLite::WireTypeForFieldType(
+      static_cast<WireFormatLite::FieldType>(field.kind()));
+  stream_->WriteTag(WireFormatLite::MakeTag(field.number(), wire_type));
+}
+
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/proto_writer.h b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/proto_writer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..21dff88d72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/proto_writer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_PROTO_WRITER_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_PROTO_WRITER_H__
+
+#include <deque>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/type_info.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/datapiece.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/error_listener.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/structured_objectwriter.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/type_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/bytestream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace io {
+class CodedOutputStream;
+}  // namespace io
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+
+namespace protobuf {
+class Type;
+class Field;
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+class ObjectLocationTracker;
+
+// An ObjectWriter that can write protobuf bytes directly from writer events.
+// This class does not support special types like Struct or Map. However, since
+// this class supports raw protobuf, it can be used to provide support for
+// special types by inheriting from it or by wrapping it.
+//
+// It also supports streaming.
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ProtoWriter : public StructuredObjectWriter {
+ public:
+// Constructor. Does not take ownership of any parameter passed in.
+  ProtoWriter(TypeResolver* type_resolver, const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+              strings::ByteSink* output, ErrorListener* listener);
+  virtual ~ProtoWriter();
+
+  // ObjectWriter methods.
+  virtual ProtoWriter* StartObject(StringPiece name);
+  virtual ProtoWriter* EndObject();
+  virtual ProtoWriter* StartList(StringPiece name);
+  virtual ProtoWriter* EndList();
+  virtual ProtoWriter* RenderBool(StringPiece name, bool value) {
+    return RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece(value));
+  }
+  virtual ProtoWriter* RenderInt32(StringPiece name, int32 value) {
+    return RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece(value));
+  }
+  virtual ProtoWriter* RenderUint32(StringPiece name, uint32 value) {
+    return RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece(value));
+  }
+  virtual ProtoWriter* RenderInt64(StringPiece name, int64 value) {
+    return RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece(value));
+  }
+  virtual ProtoWriter* RenderUint64(StringPiece name, uint64 value) {
+    return RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece(value));
+  }
+  virtual ProtoWriter* RenderDouble(StringPiece name, double value) {
+    return RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece(value));
+  }
+  virtual ProtoWriter* RenderFloat(StringPiece name, float value) {
+    return RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece(value));
+  }
+  virtual ProtoWriter* RenderString(StringPiece name, StringPiece value) {
+    return RenderDataPiece(name,
+                           DataPiece(value, use_strict_base64_decoding()));
+  }
+  virtual ProtoWriter* RenderBytes(StringPiece name, StringPiece value) {
+    return RenderDataPiece(
+        name, DataPiece(value, false, use_strict_base64_decoding()));
+  }
+  virtual ProtoWriter* RenderNull(StringPiece name) {
+    return RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece::NullData());
+  }
+
+
+  // Renders a DataPiece 'value' into a field whose wire type is determined
+  // from the given field 'name'.
+  virtual ProtoWriter* RenderDataPiece(StringPiece name,
+                                       const DataPiece& value);
+
+  // Returns the location tracker to use for tracking locations for errors.
+  const LocationTrackerInterface& location() {
+    return element_ != NULL ? *element_ : *tracker_;
+  }
+
+  // When true, we finished writing to output a complete message.
+  bool done() { return done_; }
+
+  // Returns the proto stream object.
+  google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* stream() { return stream_.get(); }
+
+  // Getters and mutators of invalid_depth_.
+  void IncrementInvalidDepth() { ++invalid_depth_; }
+  void DecrementInvalidDepth() { --invalid_depth_; }
+  int invalid_depth() { return invalid_depth_; }
+
+  ErrorListener* listener() { return listener_; }
+
+  const TypeInfo* typeinfo() { return typeinfo_; }
+
+  void set_ignore_unknown_fields(bool ignore_unknown_fields) {
+    ignore_unknown_fields_ = ignore_unknown_fields;
+  }
+
+  void set_use_lower_camel_for_enums(bool use_lower_camel_for_enums) {
+    use_lower_camel_for_enums_ = use_lower_camel_for_enums;
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ProtoElement : public BaseElement, public LocationTrackerInterface {
+   public:
+    // Constructor for the root element. No parent nor field.
+    ProtoElement(const TypeInfo* typeinfo, const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                 ProtoWriter* enclosing);
+
+    // Constructor for a field of an element.
+    ProtoElement(ProtoElement* parent, const google::protobuf::Field* field,
+                 const google::protobuf::Type& type, bool is_list);
+
+    virtual ~ProtoElement() {}
+
+    // Called just before the destructor for clean up:
+    //   - reports any missing required fields
+    //   - computes the space needed by the size field, and augment the
+    //     length of all parent messages by this additional space.
+    //   - releases and returns the parent pointer.
+    ProtoElement* pop();
+
+    // Accessors
+    // parent_field() may be NULL if we are at root.
+    const google::protobuf::Field* parent_field() const {
+      return parent_field_;
+    }
+    const google::protobuf::Type& type() const { return type_; }
+
+    // Registers field for accounting required fields.
+    void RegisterField(const google::protobuf::Field* field);
+
+    // To report location on error messages.
+    virtual string ToString() const;
+
+    virtual ProtoElement* parent() const {
+      return static_cast<ProtoElement*>(BaseElement::parent());
+    }
+
+    // Returns true if the index is already taken by a preceding oneof input.
+    bool IsOneofIndexTaken(int32 index);
+
+    // Marks the oneof 'index' as taken. Future inputs to this oneof will
+    // generate an error.
+    void TakeOneofIndex(int32 index);
+
+    bool proto3() { return proto3_; }
+
+   private:
+    // Used for access to variables of the enclosing instance of
+    // ProtoWriter.
+    ProtoWriter* ow_;
+
+    // Describes the element as a field in the parent message.
+    // parent_field_ is NULL if and only if this element is the root element.
+    const google::protobuf::Field* parent_field_;
+
+    // TypeInfo to lookup types.
+    const TypeInfo* typeinfo_;
+
+    // Whether the type_ is proto3 or not.
+    bool proto3_;
+
+    // Additional variables if this element is a message:
+    // (Root element is always a message).
+    // type_             : the type of this element.
+    // required_fields_  : set of required fields.
+    // size_index_       : index into ProtoWriter::size_insert_
+    //                     for later insertion of serialized message length.
+    const google::protobuf::Type& type_;
+    std::set<const google::protobuf::Field*> required_fields_;
+    const int size_index_;
+
+    // Tracks position in repeated fields, needed for LocationTrackerInterface.
+    int array_index_;
+
+    // Set of oneof indices already seen for the type_. Used to validate
+    // incoming messages so no more than one oneof is set.
+    std::vector<bool> oneof_indices_;
+
+    GOOGLE_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(ProtoElement);
+  };
+
+  // Container for inserting 'size' information at the 'pos' position.
+  struct SizeInfo {
+    const int pos;
+    int size;
+  };
+
+  ProtoWriter(const TypeInfo* typeinfo, const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+              strings::ByteSink* output, ErrorListener* listener);
+
+  virtual ProtoElement* element() { return element_.get(); }
+
+  // Helper methods for calling ErrorListener. See error_listener.h.
+  void InvalidName(StringPiece unknown_name, StringPiece message);
+  void InvalidValue(StringPiece type_name, StringPiece value);
+  void MissingField(StringPiece missing_name);
+
+  // Common code for BeginObject() and BeginList() that does invalid_depth_
+  // bookkeeping associated with name lookup.
+  const google::protobuf::Field* BeginNamed(StringPiece name, bool is_list);
+
+  // Lookup the field in the current element. Looks in the base descriptor
+  // and in any extension. This will report an error if the field cannot be
+  // found when ignore_unknown_names_ is false or if multiple matching
+  // extensions are found.
+  const google::protobuf::Field* Lookup(StringPiece name);
+
+  // Lookup the field type in the type descriptor. Returns NULL if the type
+  // is not known.
+  const google::protobuf::Type* LookupType(
+      const google::protobuf::Field* field);
+
+  // Write serialized output to the final output ByteSink, inserting all
+  // the size information for nested messages that are missing from the
+  // intermediate Cord buffer.
+  void WriteRootMessage();
+
+  // Helper method to write proto tags based on the given field.
+  void WriteTag(const google::protobuf::Field& field);
+
+
+  // Returns true if the field for type_ can be set as a oneof. If field is not
+  // a oneof type, this function does nothing and returns true.
+  // If another field for this oneof is already set, this function returns
+  // false. It also calls the appropriate error callback.
+  // unnormalized_name is used for error string.
+  bool ValidOneof(const google::protobuf::Field& field,
+                  StringPiece unnormalized_name);
+
+  // Returns true if the field is repeated.
+  bool IsRepeated(const google::protobuf::Field& field);
+
+  // Starts an object given the field and the enclosing type.
+  ProtoWriter* StartObjectField(const google::protobuf::Field& field,
+                                const google::protobuf::Type& type);
+
+  // Starts a list given the field and the enclosing type.
+  ProtoWriter* StartListField(const google::protobuf::Field& field,
+                              const google::protobuf::Type& type);
+
+  // Renders a primitve field given the field and the enclosing type.
+  ProtoWriter* RenderPrimitiveField(const google::protobuf::Field& field,
+                                    const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                                    const DataPiece& value);
+
+ private:
+  // Variables for describing the structure of the input tree:
+  // master_type_: descriptor for the whole protobuf message.
+  // typeinfo_ : the TypeInfo object to lookup types.
+  const google::protobuf::Type& master_type_;
+  const TypeInfo* typeinfo_;
+  // Whether we own the typeinfo_ object.
+  bool own_typeinfo_;
+
+  // Indicates whether we finished writing root message completely.
+  bool done_;
+
+  // If true, don't report unknown field names to the listener.
+  bool ignore_unknown_fields_;
+
+  // If true, check if enum name in camel case or without underscore matches the
+  // field name.
+  bool use_lower_camel_for_enums_;
+
+  // Variable for internal state processing:
+  // element_    : the current element.
+  // size_insert_: sizes of nested messages.
+  //               pos  - position to insert the size field.
+  //               size - size value to be inserted.
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<ProtoElement> element_;
+  std::deque<SizeInfo> size_insert_;
+
+  // Variables for output generation:
+  // output_  : pointer to an external ByteSink for final user-visible output.
+  // buffer_  : buffer holding partial message before being ready for output_.
+  // adapter_ : internal adapter between CodedOutputStream and buffer_.
+  // stream_  : wrapper for writing tags and other encodings in wire format.
+  strings::ByteSink* output_;
+  string buffer_;
+  google::protobuf::io::StringOutputStream adapter_;
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream> stream_;
+
+  // Variables for error tracking and reporting:
+  // listener_     : a place to report any errors found.
+  // invalid_depth_: number of enclosing invalid nested messages.
+  // tracker_      : the root location tracker interface.
+  ErrorListener* listener_;
+  int invalid_depth_;
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<LocationTrackerInterface> tracker_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(ProtoWriter);
+};
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_PROTO_WRITER_H__
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectsource.cc b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectsource.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..61491af0c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectsource.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,1137 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectsource.h>
+
+#include <utility>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/casts.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stringprintf.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/time.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/field_mask_utility.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/constants.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/utility.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/map_util.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/status_macros.h>
+
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+using util::Status;
+using util::StatusOr;
+namespace error {
+using util::error::Code;
+using util::error::INTERNAL;
+}
+namespace converter {
+
+using google::protobuf::Descriptor;
+using google::protobuf::EnumValueDescriptor;
+using google::protobuf::FieldDescriptor;
+using google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat;
+using google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite;
+using util::Status;
+using util::StatusOr;
+
+namespace {
+
+static int kDefaultMaxRecursionDepth = 64;
+
+// Finds a field with the given number. NULL if none found.
+const google::protobuf::Field* FindFieldByNumber(
+    const google::protobuf::Type& type, int number);
+
+// Returns true if the field is packable.
+bool IsPackable(const google::protobuf::Field& field);
+
+// Finds an enum value with the given number. NULL if none found.
+const google::protobuf::EnumValue* FindEnumValueByNumber(
+    const google::protobuf::Enum& tech_enum, int number);
+
+// Utility function to format nanos.
+const string FormatNanos(uint32 nanos, bool with_trailing_zeros);
+
+StatusOr<string> MapKeyDefaultValueAsString(
+    const google::protobuf::Field& field) {
+  switch (field.kind()) {
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_BOOL:
+      return string("false");
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_INT32:
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_INT64:
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_UINT32:
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_UINT64:
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_SINT32:
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_SINT64:
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_SFIXED32:
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_SFIXED64:
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_FIXED32:
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_FIXED64:
+      return string("0");
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_STRING:
+      return string();
+    default:
+      return Status(util::error::INTERNAL, "Invalid map key type.");
+  }
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+
+ProtoStreamObjectSource::ProtoStreamObjectSource(
+    google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* stream, TypeResolver* type_resolver,
+    const google::protobuf::Type& type)
+    : stream_(stream),
+      typeinfo_(TypeInfo::NewTypeInfo(type_resolver)),
+      own_typeinfo_(true),
+      type_(type),
+      use_lower_camel_for_enums_(false),
+      use_ints_for_enums_(false),
+      preserve_proto_field_names_(false),
+      recursion_depth_(0),
+      max_recursion_depth_(kDefaultMaxRecursionDepth),
+      render_unknown_fields_(false),
+      add_trailing_zeros_for_timestamp_and_duration_(false) {
+  GOOGLE_LOG_IF(DFATAL, stream == NULL) << "Input stream is NULL.";
+}
+
+ProtoStreamObjectSource::ProtoStreamObjectSource(
+    google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* stream, const TypeInfo* typeinfo,
+    const google::protobuf::Type& type)
+    : stream_(stream),
+      typeinfo_(typeinfo),
+      own_typeinfo_(false),
+      type_(type),
+      use_lower_camel_for_enums_(false),
+      use_ints_for_enums_(false),
+      preserve_proto_field_names_(false),
+      recursion_depth_(0),
+      max_recursion_depth_(kDefaultMaxRecursionDepth),
+      render_unknown_fields_(false),
+      add_trailing_zeros_for_timestamp_and_duration_(false) {
+  GOOGLE_LOG_IF(DFATAL, stream == NULL) << "Input stream is NULL.";
+}
+
+ProtoStreamObjectSource::~ProtoStreamObjectSource() {
+  if (own_typeinfo_) {
+    delete typeinfo_;
+  }
+}
+
+Status ProtoStreamObjectSource::NamedWriteTo(StringPiece name,
+                                             ObjectWriter* ow) const {
+  return WriteMessage(type_, name, 0, true, ow);
+}
+
+const google::protobuf::Field* ProtoStreamObjectSource::FindAndVerifyField(
+    const google::protobuf::Type& type, uint32 tag) const {
+  // Lookup the new field in the type by tag number.
+  const google::protobuf::Field* field = FindFieldByNumber(type, tag >> 3);
+  // Verify if the field corresponds to the wire type in tag.
+  // If there is any discrepancy, mark the field as not found.
+  if (field != NULL) {
+    WireFormatLite::WireType expected_type =
+        WireFormatLite::WireTypeForFieldType(
+            static_cast<WireFormatLite::FieldType>(field->kind()));
+    WireFormatLite::WireType actual_type = WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag);
+    if (actual_type != expected_type &&
+        (!IsPackable(*field) ||
+         actual_type != WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED)) {
+      field = NULL;
+    }
+  }
+  return field;
+}
+
+Status ProtoStreamObjectSource::WriteMessage(const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                                             StringPiece name,
+                                             const uint32 end_tag,
+                                             bool include_start_and_end,
+                                             ObjectWriter* ow) const {
+
+    const TypeRenderer* type_renderer = FindTypeRenderer(type.name());
+    if (type_renderer != NULL) {
+      return (*type_renderer)(this, type, name, ow);
+    }
+
+  const google::protobuf::Field* field = NULL;
+  string field_name;
+  // last_tag set to dummy value that is different from tag.
+  uint32 tag = stream_->ReadTag(), last_tag = tag + 1;
+  google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet unknown_fields;
+
+  if (include_start_and_end) {
+    ow->StartObject(name);
+  }
+  while (tag != end_tag) {
+    if (tag != last_tag) {  // Update field only if tag is changed.
+      last_tag = tag;
+      field = FindAndVerifyField(type, tag);
+      if (field != NULL) {
+        if (preserve_proto_field_names_) {
+          field_name = field->name();
+        } else {
+          field_name = field->json_name();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (field == NULL) {
+      // If we didn't find a field, skip this unknown tag.
+      // TODO(wpoon): Check return boolean value.
+      WireFormat::SkipField(stream_, tag,
+                            render_unknown_fields_ ? &unknown_fields : NULL);
+      tag = stream_->ReadTag();
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (field->cardinality() ==
+        google::protobuf::Field_Cardinality_CARDINALITY_REPEATED) {
+      bool check_maps = true;
+
+      if (check_maps && IsMap(*field)) {
+        ow->StartObject(field_name);
+        ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(tag, RenderMap(field, field_name, tag, ow));
+        ow->EndObject();
+      } else {
+        ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(tag, RenderList(field, field_name, tag, ow));
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Render the field.
+      RETURN_IF_ERROR(RenderField(field, field_name, ow));
+      tag = stream_->ReadTag();
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  if (include_start_and_end) {
+    ow->EndObject();
+  }
+  return Status::OK;
+}
+
+StatusOr<uint32> ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderList(
+    const google::protobuf::Field* field, StringPiece name, uint32 list_tag,
+    ObjectWriter* ow) const {
+  uint32 tag_to_return = 0;
+  ow->StartList(name);
+  if (IsPackable(*field) &&
+      list_tag ==
+          WireFormatLite::MakeTag(field->number(),
+                                  WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED)) {
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(RenderPacked(field, ow));
+    // Since packed fields have a single tag, read another tag from stream to
+    // return.
+    tag_to_return = stream_->ReadTag();
+  } else {
+    do {
+      RETURN_IF_ERROR(RenderField(field, "", ow));
+    } while ((tag_to_return = stream_->ReadTag()) == list_tag);
+  }
+  ow->EndList();
+  return tag_to_return;
+}
+
+StatusOr<uint32> ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderMap(
+    const google::protobuf::Field* field, StringPiece name, uint32 list_tag,
+    ObjectWriter* ow) const {
+  const google::protobuf::Type* field_type =
+      typeinfo_->GetTypeByTypeUrl(field->type_url());
+  uint32 tag_to_return = 0;
+  do {
+    // Render map entry message type.
+    uint32 buffer32;
+    stream_->ReadVarint32(&buffer32);  // message length
+    int old_limit = stream_->PushLimit(buffer32);
+    string map_key;
+    for (uint32 tag = stream_->ReadTag(); tag != 0; tag = stream_->ReadTag()) {
+      const google::protobuf::Field* field =
+          FindAndVerifyField(*field_type, tag);
+      if (field == NULL) {
+        WireFormat::SkipField(stream_, tag, NULL);
+        continue;
+      }
+      // Map field numbers are key = 1 and value = 2
+      if (field->number() == 1) {
+        map_key = ReadFieldValueAsString(*field);
+      } else if (field->number() == 2) {
+        if (map_key.empty()) {
+          // An absent map key is treated as the default.
+          const google::protobuf::Field* key_field =
+              FindFieldByNumber(*field_type, 1);
+          if (key_field == NULL) {
+            // The Type info for this map entry is incorrect. It should always
+            // have a field named "key" and with field number 1.
+            return Status(util::error::INTERNAL, "Invalid map entry.");
+          }
+          ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(map_key, MapKeyDefaultValueAsString(*key_field));
+          // Key is empty, force it to render as empty (for string values).
+          ow->empty_name_ok_for_next_key();
+        }
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(RenderField(field, map_key, ow));
+      } else {
+        // The Type info for this map entry is incorrect. It should contain
+        // exactly two fields with field number 1 and 2.
+        return Status(util::error::INTERNAL, "Invalid map entry.");
+      }
+    }
+    stream_->PopLimit(old_limit);
+  } while ((tag_to_return = stream_->ReadTag()) == list_tag);
+  return tag_to_return;
+}
+
+Status ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderPacked(
+    const google::protobuf::Field* field, ObjectWriter* ow) const {
+  uint32 length;
+  stream_->ReadVarint32(&length);
+  int old_limit = stream_->PushLimit(length);
+  while (stream_->BytesUntilLimit() > 0) {
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(RenderField(field, StringPiece(), ow));
+  }
+  stream_->PopLimit(old_limit);
+  return Status::OK;
+}
+
+Status ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderTimestamp(
+    const ProtoStreamObjectSource* os, const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+    StringPiece field_name, ObjectWriter* ow) {
+  std::pair<int64, int32> p = os->ReadSecondsAndNanos(type);
+  int64 seconds = p.first;
+  int32 nanos = p.second;
+  if (seconds > kTimestampMaxSeconds || seconds < kTimestampMinSeconds) {
+    return Status(
+        util::error::INTERNAL,
+        StrCat("Timestamp seconds exceeds limit for field: ", field_name));
+  }
+
+  if (nanos < 0 || nanos >= kNanosPerSecond) {
+    return Status(
+        util::error::INTERNAL,
+        StrCat("Timestamp nanos exceeds limit for field: ", field_name));
+  }
+
+  ow->RenderString(field_name,
+                   ::google::protobuf::internal::FormatTime(seconds, nanos));
+
+  return Status::OK;
+}
+
+Status ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderDuration(
+    const ProtoStreamObjectSource* os, const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+    StringPiece field_name, ObjectWriter* ow) {
+  std::pair<int64, int32> p = os->ReadSecondsAndNanos(type);
+  int64 seconds = p.first;
+  int32 nanos = p.second;
+  if (seconds > kDurationMaxSeconds || seconds < kDurationMinSeconds) {
+    return Status(
+        util::error::INTERNAL,
+        StrCat("Duration seconds exceeds limit for field: ", field_name));
+  }
+
+  if (nanos <= -kNanosPerSecond || nanos >= kNanosPerSecond) {
+    return Status(
+        util::error::INTERNAL,
+        StrCat("Duration nanos exceeds limit for field: ", field_name));
+  }
+
+  string sign = "";
+  if (seconds < 0) {
+    if (nanos > 0) {
+      return Status(util::error::INTERNAL,
+                    StrCat("Duration nanos is non-negative, but seconds is "
+                           "negative for field: ",
+                           field_name));
+    }
+    sign = "-";
+    seconds = -seconds;
+    nanos = -nanos;
+  } else if (seconds == 0 && nanos < 0) {
+    sign = "-";
+    nanos = -nanos;
+  }
+  string formatted_duration = StringPrintf(
+      "%s%lld%ss", sign.c_str(), seconds,
+      FormatNanos(nanos, os->add_trailing_zeros_for_timestamp_and_duration_)
+          .c_str());
+  ow->RenderString(field_name, formatted_duration);
+  return Status::OK;
+}
+
+Status ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderDouble(const ProtoStreamObjectSource* os,
+                                             const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                                             StringPiece field_name,
+                                             ObjectWriter* ow) {
+  uint32 tag = os->stream_->ReadTag();
+  uint64 buffer64 = 0;  // default value of Double wrapper value
+  if (tag != 0) {
+    os->stream_->ReadLittleEndian64(&buffer64);
+    os->stream_->ReadTag();
+  }
+  ow->RenderDouble(field_name, bit_cast<double>(buffer64));
+  return Status::OK;
+}
+
+Status ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderFloat(const ProtoStreamObjectSource* os,
+                                            const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                                            StringPiece field_name,
+                                            ObjectWriter* ow) {
+  uint32 tag = os->stream_->ReadTag();
+  uint32 buffer32 = 0;  // default value of Float wrapper value
+  if (tag != 0) {
+    os->stream_->ReadLittleEndian32(&buffer32);
+    os->stream_->ReadTag();
+  }
+  ow->RenderFloat(field_name, bit_cast<float>(buffer32));
+  return Status::OK;
+}
+
+Status ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderInt64(const ProtoStreamObjectSource* os,
+                                            const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                                            StringPiece field_name,
+                                            ObjectWriter* ow) {
+  uint32 tag = os->stream_->ReadTag();
+  uint64 buffer64 = 0;  // default value of Int64 wrapper value
+  if (tag != 0) {
+    os->stream_->ReadVarint64(&buffer64);
+    os->stream_->ReadTag();
+  }
+  ow->RenderInt64(field_name, bit_cast<int64>(buffer64));
+  return Status::OK;
+}
+
+Status ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderUInt64(const ProtoStreamObjectSource* os,
+                                             const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                                             StringPiece field_name,
+                                             ObjectWriter* ow) {
+  uint32 tag = os->stream_->ReadTag();
+  uint64 buffer64 = 0;  // default value of UInt64 wrapper value
+  if (tag != 0) {
+    os->stream_->ReadVarint64(&buffer64);
+    os->stream_->ReadTag();
+  }
+  ow->RenderUint64(field_name, bit_cast<uint64>(buffer64));
+  return Status::OK;
+}
+
+Status ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderInt32(const ProtoStreamObjectSource* os,
+                                            const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                                            StringPiece field_name,
+                                            ObjectWriter* ow) {
+  uint32 tag = os->stream_->ReadTag();
+  uint32 buffer32 = 0;  // default value of Int32 wrapper value
+  if (tag != 0) {
+    os->stream_->ReadVarint32(&buffer32);
+    os->stream_->ReadTag();
+  }
+  ow->RenderInt32(field_name, bit_cast<int32>(buffer32));
+  return Status::OK;
+}
+
+Status ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderUInt32(const ProtoStreamObjectSource* os,
+                                             const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                                             StringPiece field_name,
+                                             ObjectWriter* ow) {
+  uint32 tag = os->stream_->ReadTag();
+  uint32 buffer32 = 0;  // default value of UInt32 wrapper value
+  if (tag != 0) {
+    os->stream_->ReadVarint32(&buffer32);
+    os->stream_->ReadTag();
+  }
+  ow->RenderUint32(field_name, bit_cast<uint32>(buffer32));
+  return Status::OK;
+}
+
+Status ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderBool(const ProtoStreamObjectSource* os,
+                                           const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                                           StringPiece field_name,
+                                           ObjectWriter* ow) {
+  uint32 tag = os->stream_->ReadTag();
+  uint64 buffer64 = 0;  // results in 'false' value as default, which is the
+                        // default value of Bool wrapper
+  if (tag != 0) {
+    os->stream_->ReadVarint64(&buffer64);
+    os->stream_->ReadTag();
+  }
+  ow->RenderBool(field_name, buffer64 != 0);
+  return Status::OK;
+}
+
+Status ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderString(const ProtoStreamObjectSource* os,
+                                             const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                                             StringPiece field_name,
+                                             ObjectWriter* ow) {
+  uint32 tag = os->stream_->ReadTag();
+  uint32 buffer32;
+  string str;  // default value of empty for String wrapper
+  if (tag != 0) {
+    os->stream_->ReadVarint32(&buffer32);  // string size.
+    os->stream_->ReadString(&str, buffer32);
+    os->stream_->ReadTag();
+  }
+  ow->RenderString(field_name, str);
+  return Status::OK;
+}
+
+Status ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderBytes(const ProtoStreamObjectSource* os,
+                                            const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                                            StringPiece field_name,
+                                            ObjectWriter* ow) {
+  uint32 tag = os->stream_->ReadTag();
+  uint32 buffer32;
+  string str;
+  if (tag != 0) {
+    os->stream_->ReadVarint32(&buffer32);
+    os->stream_->ReadString(&str, buffer32);
+    os->stream_->ReadTag();
+  }
+  ow->RenderBytes(field_name, str);
+  return Status::OK;
+}
+
+Status ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderStruct(const ProtoStreamObjectSource* os,
+                                             const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                                             StringPiece field_name,
+                                             ObjectWriter* ow) {
+  const google::protobuf::Field* field = NULL;
+  uint32 tag = os->stream_->ReadTag();
+  ow->StartObject(field_name);
+  while (tag != 0) {
+    field = os->FindAndVerifyField(type, tag);
+    // google.protobuf.Struct has only one field that is a map. Hence we use
+    // RenderMap to render that field.
+    if (os->IsMap(*field)) {
+      ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(tag, os->RenderMap(field, field_name, tag, ow));
+    }
+  }
+  ow->EndObject();
+  return Status::OK;
+}
+
+Status ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderStructValue(
+    const ProtoStreamObjectSource* os, const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+    StringPiece field_name, ObjectWriter* ow) {
+  const google::protobuf::Field* field = NULL;
+  for (uint32 tag = os->stream_->ReadTag(); tag != 0;
+       tag = os->stream_->ReadTag()) {
+    field = os->FindAndVerifyField(type, tag);
+    if (field == NULL) {
+      WireFormat::SkipField(os->stream_, tag, NULL);
+      continue;
+    }
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(os->RenderField(field, field_name, ow));
+  }
+  return Status::OK;
+}
+
+// TODO(skarvaje): Avoid code duplication of for loops and SkipField logic.
+Status ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderStructListValue(
+    const ProtoStreamObjectSource* os, const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+    StringPiece field_name, ObjectWriter* ow) {
+  uint32 tag = os->stream_->ReadTag();
+
+  // Render empty list when we find empty ListValue message.
+  if (tag == 0) {
+    ow->StartList(field_name);
+    ow->EndList();
+    return Status::OK;
+  }
+
+  while (tag != 0) {
+    const google::protobuf::Field* field = os->FindAndVerifyField(type, tag);
+    if (field == NULL) {
+      WireFormat::SkipField(os->stream_, tag, NULL);
+      tag = os->stream_->ReadTag();
+      continue;
+    }
+    ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(tag, os->RenderList(field, field_name, tag, ow));
+  }
+  return Status::OK;
+}
+
+Status ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderAny(const ProtoStreamObjectSource* os,
+                                          const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                                          StringPiece field_name,
+                                          ObjectWriter* ow) {
+  // An Any is of the form { string type_url = 1; bytes value = 2; }
+  uint32 tag;
+  string type_url;
+  string value;
+
+  // First read out the type_url and value from the proto stream
+  for (tag = os->stream_->ReadTag(); tag != 0; tag = os->stream_->ReadTag()) {
+    const google::protobuf::Field* field = os->FindAndVerifyField(type, tag);
+    if (field == NULL) {
+      WireFormat::SkipField(os->stream_, tag, NULL);
+      continue;
+    }
+    // 'type_url' has field number of 1 and 'value' has field number 2
+    // //google/protobuf/any.proto
+    if (field->number() == 1) {
+      // read type_url
+      uint32 type_url_size;
+      os->stream_->ReadVarint32(&type_url_size);
+      os->stream_->ReadString(&type_url, type_url_size);
+    } else if (field->number() == 2) {
+      // read value
+      uint32 value_size;
+      os->stream_->ReadVarint32(&value_size);
+      os->stream_->ReadString(&value, value_size);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // If there is no value, we don't lookup the type, we just output it (if
+  // present). If both type and value are empty we output an empty object.
+  if (value.empty()) {
+    ow->StartObject(field_name);
+    if (!type_url.empty()) {
+      ow->RenderString("@type", type_url);
+    }
+    ow->EndObject();
+    return util::Status::OK;
+  }
+
+  // If there is a value but no type, we cannot render it, so report an error.
+  if (type_url.empty()) {
+    // TODO(sven): Add an external message once those are ready.
+    return util::Status(util::error::INTERNAL,
+                        "Invalid Any, the type_url is missing.");
+  }
+
+  util::StatusOr<const google::protobuf::Type*> resolved_type =
+      os->typeinfo_->ResolveTypeUrl(type_url);
+
+  if (!resolved_type.ok()) {
+    // Convert into an internal error, since this means the backend gave us
+    // an invalid response (missing or invalid type information).
+    return util::Status(util::error::INTERNAL,
+                        resolved_type.status().error_message());
+  }
+  // nested_type cannot be null at this time.
+  const google::protobuf::Type* nested_type = resolved_type.ValueOrDie();
+
+  google::protobuf::io::ArrayInputStream zero_copy_stream(value.data(), value.size());
+  google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream in_stream(&zero_copy_stream);
+  // We know the type so we can render it. Recursively parse the nested stream
+  // using a nested ProtoStreamObjectSource using our nested type information.
+  ProtoStreamObjectSource nested_os(&in_stream, os->typeinfo_, *nested_type);
+
+  // We manually call start and end object here so we can inject the @type.
+  ow->StartObject(field_name);
+  ow->RenderString("@type", type_url);
+  util::Status result =
+      nested_os.WriteMessage(nested_os.type_, "value", 0, false, ow);
+  ow->EndObject();
+  return result;
+}
+
+Status ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderFieldMask(
+    const ProtoStreamObjectSource* os, const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+    StringPiece field_name, ObjectWriter* ow) {
+  string combined;
+  uint32 buffer32;
+  uint32 paths_field_tag = 0;
+  for (uint32 tag = os->stream_->ReadTag(); tag != 0;
+       tag = os->stream_->ReadTag()) {
+    if (paths_field_tag == 0) {
+      const google::protobuf::Field* field = os->FindAndVerifyField(type, tag);
+      if (field != NULL && field->number() == 1 &&
+          field->name() == "paths") {
+        paths_field_tag = tag;
+      }
+    }
+    if (paths_field_tag != tag) {
+      return util::Status(util::error::INTERNAL,
+                          "Invalid FieldMask, unexpected field.");
+    }
+    string str;
+    os->stream_->ReadVarint32(&buffer32);  // string size.
+    os->stream_->ReadString(&str, buffer32);
+    if (!combined.empty()) {
+      combined.append(",");
+    }
+    combined.append(ConvertFieldMaskPath(str, &ToCamelCase));
+  }
+  ow->RenderString(field_name, combined);
+  return Status::OK;
+}
+
+
+hash_map<string, ProtoStreamObjectSource::TypeRenderer>*
+    ProtoStreamObjectSource::renderers_ = NULL;
+GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_DECLARE_ONCE(source_renderers_init_);
+
+void ProtoStreamObjectSource::InitRendererMap() {
+  renderers_ = new hash_map<string, ProtoStreamObjectSource::TypeRenderer>();
+  (*renderers_)["google.protobuf.Timestamp"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderTimestamp;
+  (*renderers_)["google.protobuf.Duration"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderDuration;
+  (*renderers_)["google.protobuf.DoubleValue"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderDouble;
+  (*renderers_)["google.protobuf.FloatValue"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderFloat;
+  (*renderers_)["google.protobuf.Int64Value"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderInt64;
+  (*renderers_)["google.protobuf.UInt64Value"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderUInt64;
+  (*renderers_)["google.protobuf.Int32Value"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderInt32;
+  (*renderers_)["google.protobuf.UInt32Value"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderUInt32;
+  (*renderers_)["google.protobuf.BoolValue"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderBool;
+  (*renderers_)["google.protobuf.StringValue"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderString;
+  (*renderers_)["google.protobuf.BytesValue"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderBytes;
+  (*renderers_)["google.protobuf.Any"] = &ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderAny;
+  (*renderers_)["google.protobuf.Struct"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderStruct;
+  (*renderers_)["google.protobuf.Value"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderStructValue;
+  (*renderers_)["google.protobuf.ListValue"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderStructListValue;
+  (*renderers_)["google.protobuf.FieldMask"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderFieldMask;
+  ::google::protobuf::internal::OnShutdown(&DeleteRendererMap);
+}
+
+void ProtoStreamObjectSource::DeleteRendererMap() {
+  delete ProtoStreamObjectSource::renderers_;
+  renderers_ = NULL;
+}
+
+// static
+ProtoStreamObjectSource::TypeRenderer*
+ProtoStreamObjectSource::FindTypeRenderer(const string& type_url) {
+  ::google::protobuf::GoogleOnceInit(&source_renderers_init_, &InitRendererMap);
+  return FindOrNull(*renderers_, type_url);
+}
+
+Status ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderField(
+    const google::protobuf::Field* field, StringPiece field_name,
+    ObjectWriter* ow) const {
+  // Short-circuit message types as it tends to call WriteMessage recursively
+  // and ends up using a lot of stack space. Keep the stack usage of this
+  // message small in order to preserve stack space and not crash.
+  if (field->kind() == google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_MESSAGE) {
+    uint32 buffer32;
+    stream_->ReadVarint32(&buffer32);  // message length
+    int old_limit = stream_->PushLimit(buffer32);
+    // Get the nested message type for this field.
+    const google::protobuf::Type* type =
+        typeinfo_->GetTypeByTypeUrl(field->type_url());
+    if (type == NULL) {
+      return Status(util::error::INTERNAL,
+                    StrCat("Invalid configuration. Could not find the type: ",
+                           field->type_url()));
+    }
+
+    // Short-circuit any special type rendering to save call-stack space.
+    const TypeRenderer* type_renderer = FindTypeRenderer(type->name());
+
+    bool use_type_renderer = type_renderer != NULL;
+
+    if (use_type_renderer) {
+      RETURN_IF_ERROR((*type_renderer)(this, *type, field_name, ow));
+    } else {
+      RETURN_IF_ERROR(IncrementRecursionDepth(type->name(), field_name));
+      RETURN_IF_ERROR(WriteMessage(*type, field_name, 0, true, ow));
+      --recursion_depth_;
+    }
+    if (!stream_->ConsumedEntireMessage()) {
+      return Status(util::error::INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+                    "Nested protocol message not parsed in its entirety.");
+    }
+    stream_->PopLimit(old_limit);
+  } else {
+    // Render all other non-message types.
+    return RenderNonMessageField(field, field_name, ow);
+  }
+  return Status::OK;
+}
+
+Status ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderNonMessageField(
+    const google::protobuf::Field* field, StringPiece field_name,
+    ObjectWriter* ow) const {
+  // Temporary buffers of different types.
+  uint32 buffer32;
+  uint64 buffer64;
+  string strbuffer;
+  switch (field->kind()) {
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_BOOL: {
+      stream_->ReadVarint64(&buffer64);
+      ow->RenderBool(field_name, buffer64 != 0);
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_INT32: {
+      stream_->ReadVarint32(&buffer32);
+      ow->RenderInt32(field_name, bit_cast<int32>(buffer32));
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_INT64: {
+      stream_->ReadVarint64(&buffer64);
+      ow->RenderInt64(field_name, bit_cast<int64>(buffer64));
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_UINT32: {
+      stream_->ReadVarint32(&buffer32);
+      ow->RenderUint32(field_name, bit_cast<uint32>(buffer32));
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_UINT64: {
+      stream_->ReadVarint64(&buffer64);
+      ow->RenderUint64(field_name, bit_cast<uint64>(buffer64));
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_SINT32: {
+      stream_->ReadVarint32(&buffer32);
+      ow->RenderInt32(field_name, WireFormatLite::ZigZagDecode32(buffer32));
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_SINT64: {
+      stream_->ReadVarint64(&buffer64);
+      ow->RenderInt64(field_name, WireFormatLite::ZigZagDecode64(buffer64));
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_SFIXED32: {
+      stream_->ReadLittleEndian32(&buffer32);
+      ow->RenderInt32(field_name, bit_cast<int32>(buffer32));
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_SFIXED64: {
+      stream_->ReadLittleEndian64(&buffer64);
+      ow->RenderInt64(field_name, bit_cast<int64>(buffer64));
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_FIXED32: {
+      stream_->ReadLittleEndian32(&buffer32);
+      ow->RenderUint32(field_name, bit_cast<uint32>(buffer32));
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_FIXED64: {
+      stream_->ReadLittleEndian64(&buffer64);
+      ow->RenderUint64(field_name, bit_cast<uint64>(buffer64));
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_FLOAT: {
+      stream_->ReadLittleEndian32(&buffer32);
+      ow->RenderFloat(field_name, bit_cast<float>(buffer32));
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_DOUBLE: {
+      stream_->ReadLittleEndian64(&buffer64);
+      ow->RenderDouble(field_name, bit_cast<double>(buffer64));
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_ENUM: {
+      stream_->ReadVarint32(&buffer32);
+
+      // If the field represents an explicit NULL value, render null.
+      if (field->type_url() == kStructNullValueTypeUrl) {
+        ow->RenderNull(field_name);
+        break;
+      }
+
+      // No need to lookup enum type if we need to render int.
+      if (use_ints_for_enums_) {
+        ow->RenderInt32(field_name, buffer32);
+        break;
+      }
+
+      // Get the nested enum type for this field.
+      // TODO(skarvaje): Avoid string manipulation. Find ways to speed this
+      // up.
+      const google::protobuf::Enum* en =
+          typeinfo_->GetEnumByTypeUrl(field->type_url());
+      // Lookup the name of the enum, and render that. Unknown enum values
+      // are printed as integers.
+      if (en != NULL) {
+        const google::protobuf::EnumValue* enum_value =
+            FindEnumValueByNumber(*en, buffer32);
+        if (enum_value != NULL) {
+          if (use_lower_camel_for_enums_)
+            ow->RenderString(field_name, ToCamelCase(enum_value->name()));
+          else
+            ow->RenderString(field_name, enum_value->name());
+        } else {
+          ow->RenderInt32(field_name, buffer32);
+        }
+      } else {
+        ow->RenderInt32(field_name, buffer32);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_STRING: {
+      stream_->ReadVarint32(&buffer32);  // string size.
+      stream_->ReadString(&strbuffer, buffer32);
+      ow->RenderString(field_name, strbuffer);
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_BYTES: {
+      stream_->ReadVarint32(&buffer32);  // bytes size.
+      stream_->ReadString(&strbuffer, buffer32);
+      ow->RenderBytes(field_name, strbuffer);
+      break;
+    }
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+  return Status::OK;
+}
+
+// TODO(skarvaje): Fix this to avoid code duplication.
+const string ProtoStreamObjectSource::ReadFieldValueAsString(
+    const google::protobuf::Field& field) const {
+  string result;
+  switch (field.kind()) {
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_BOOL: {
+      uint64 buffer64;
+      stream_->ReadVarint64(&buffer64);
+      result = buffer64 != 0 ? "true" : "false";
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_INT32: {
+      uint32 buffer32;
+      stream_->ReadVarint32(&buffer32);
+      result = SimpleItoa(bit_cast<int32>(buffer32));
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_INT64: {
+      uint64 buffer64;
+      stream_->ReadVarint64(&buffer64);
+      result = SimpleItoa(bit_cast<int64>(buffer64));
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_UINT32: {
+      uint32 buffer32;
+      stream_->ReadVarint32(&buffer32);
+      result = SimpleItoa(bit_cast<uint32>(buffer32));
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_UINT64: {
+      uint64 buffer64;
+      stream_->ReadVarint64(&buffer64);
+      result = SimpleItoa(bit_cast<uint64>(buffer64));
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_SINT32: {
+      uint32 buffer32;
+      stream_->ReadVarint32(&buffer32);
+      result = SimpleItoa(WireFormatLite::ZigZagDecode32(buffer32));
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_SINT64: {
+      uint64 buffer64;
+      stream_->ReadVarint64(&buffer64);
+      result = SimpleItoa(WireFormatLite::ZigZagDecode64(buffer64));
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_SFIXED32: {
+      uint32 buffer32;
+      stream_->ReadLittleEndian32(&buffer32);
+      result = SimpleItoa(bit_cast<int32>(buffer32));
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_SFIXED64: {
+      uint64 buffer64;
+      stream_->ReadLittleEndian64(&buffer64);
+      result = SimpleItoa(bit_cast<int64>(buffer64));
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_FIXED32: {
+      uint32 buffer32;
+      stream_->ReadLittleEndian32(&buffer32);
+      result = SimpleItoa(bit_cast<uint32>(buffer32));
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_FIXED64: {
+      uint64 buffer64;
+      stream_->ReadLittleEndian64(&buffer64);
+      result = SimpleItoa(bit_cast<uint64>(buffer64));
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_FLOAT: {
+      uint32 buffer32;
+      stream_->ReadLittleEndian32(&buffer32);
+      result = SimpleFtoa(bit_cast<float>(buffer32));
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_DOUBLE: {
+      uint64 buffer64;
+      stream_->ReadLittleEndian64(&buffer64);
+      result = SimpleDtoa(bit_cast<double>(buffer64));
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_ENUM: {
+      uint32 buffer32;
+      stream_->ReadVarint32(&buffer32);
+      // Get the nested enum type for this field.
+      // TODO(skarvaje): Avoid string manipulation. Find ways to speed this
+      // up.
+      const google::protobuf::Enum* en =
+          typeinfo_->GetEnumByTypeUrl(field.type_url());
+      // Lookup the name of the enum, and render that. Skips unknown enums.
+      if (en != NULL) {
+        const google::protobuf::EnumValue* enum_value =
+            FindEnumValueByNumber(*en, buffer32);
+        if (enum_value != NULL) {
+          result = enum_value->name();
+        }
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_STRING: {
+      uint32 buffer32;
+      stream_->ReadVarint32(&buffer32);  // string size.
+      stream_->ReadString(&result, buffer32);
+      break;
+    }
+    case google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_BYTES: {
+      uint32 buffer32;
+      stream_->ReadVarint32(&buffer32);  // bytes size.
+      stream_->ReadString(&result, buffer32);
+      break;
+    }
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+// Field is a map if it is a repeated message and it has an option "map_type".
+// TODO(skarvaje): Consider pre-computing the IsMap() into Field directly.
+bool ProtoStreamObjectSource::IsMap(
+    const google::protobuf::Field& field) const {
+  const google::protobuf::Type* field_type =
+      typeinfo_->GetTypeByTypeUrl(field.type_url());
+  return field.kind() == google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_MESSAGE &&
+         google::protobuf::util::converter::IsMap(field, *field_type);
+}
+
+std::pair<int64, int32> ProtoStreamObjectSource::ReadSecondsAndNanos(
+    const google::protobuf::Type& type) const {
+  uint64 seconds = 0;
+  uint32 nanos = 0;
+  uint32 tag = 0;
+  int64 signed_seconds = 0;
+  int32 signed_nanos = 0;
+
+  for (tag = stream_->ReadTag(); tag != 0; tag = stream_->ReadTag()) {
+    const google::protobuf::Field* field = FindAndVerifyField(type, tag);
+    if (field == NULL) {
+      WireFormat::SkipField(stream_, tag, NULL);
+      continue;
+    }
+    // 'seconds' has field number of 1 and 'nanos' has field number 2
+    // //google/protobuf/timestamp.proto & duration.proto
+    if (field->number() == 1) {
+      // read seconds
+      stream_->ReadVarint64(&seconds);
+      signed_seconds = bit_cast<int64>(seconds);
+    } else if (field->number() == 2) {
+      // read nanos
+      stream_->ReadVarint32(&nanos);
+      signed_nanos = bit_cast<int32>(nanos);
+    }
+  }
+  return std::pair<int64, int32>(signed_seconds, signed_nanos);
+}
+
+Status ProtoStreamObjectSource::IncrementRecursionDepth(
+    StringPiece type_name, StringPiece field_name) const {
+  if (++recursion_depth_ > max_recursion_depth_) {
+    return Status(
+        util::error::INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+        StrCat("Message too deep. Max recursion depth reached for type '",
+               type_name, "', field '", field_name, "'"));
+  }
+  return Status::OK;
+}
+
+namespace {
+// TODO(skarvaje): Speed this up by not doing a linear scan.
+const google::protobuf::Field* FindFieldByNumber(
+    const google::protobuf::Type& type, int number) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < type.fields_size(); ++i) {
+    if (type.fields(i).number() == number) {
+      return &type.fields(i);
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+// TODO(skarvaje): Replace FieldDescriptor by implementing IsTypePackable()
+// using tech Field.
+bool IsPackable(const google::protobuf::Field& field) {
+  return field.cardinality() ==
+             google::protobuf::Field_Cardinality_CARDINALITY_REPEATED &&
+         google::protobuf::FieldDescriptor::IsTypePackable(
+             static_cast<google::protobuf::FieldDescriptor::Type>(field.kind()));
+}
+
+// TODO(skarvaje): Speed this up by not doing a linear scan.
+const google::protobuf::EnumValue* FindEnumValueByNumber(
+    const google::protobuf::Enum& tech_enum, int number) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < tech_enum.enumvalue_size(); ++i) {
+    const google::protobuf::EnumValue& ev = tech_enum.enumvalue(i);
+    if (ev.number() == number) {
+      return &ev;
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+// TODO(skarvaje): Look into optimizing this by not doing computation on
+// double.
+const string FormatNanos(uint32 nanos, bool with_trailing_zeros) {
+  if (nanos == 0) {
+    return with_trailing_zeros ? ".000" : "";
+  }
+
+  const char* format =
+      (nanos % 1000 != 0) ? "%.9f" : (nanos % 1000000 != 0) ? "%.6f" : "%.3f";
+  string formatted =
+      StringPrintf(format, static_cast<double>(nanos) / kNanosPerSecond);
+  // remove the leading 0 before decimal.
+  return formatted.substr(1);
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectsource.h b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectsource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5f443d9d48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectsource.h
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_PROTOSTREAM_OBJECTSOURCE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_PROTOSTREAM_OBJECTSOURCE_H__
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/type.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/object_source.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/object_writer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/type_info.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/type_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stringpiece.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/status.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/statusor.h>
+
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+class Field;
+class Type;
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+class TypeInfo;
+
+// An ObjectSource that can parse a stream of bytes as a protocol buffer.
+// Its WriteTo() method can be given an ObjectWriter.
+// This implementation uses a google.protobuf.Type for tag and name lookup.
+// The field names are converted into lower camel-case when writing to the
+// ObjectWriter.
+//
+// Sample usage: (suppose input is: string proto)
+//   ArrayInputStream arr_stream(proto.data(), proto.size());
+//   CodedInputStream in_stream(&arr_stream);
+//   ProtoStreamObjectSource os(&in_stream, /*ServiceTypeInfo*/ typeinfo,
+//                              <your message google::protobuf::Type>);
+//
+//   Status status = os.WriteTo(<some ObjectWriter>);
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ProtoStreamObjectSource : public ObjectSource {
+ public:
+  ProtoStreamObjectSource(google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* stream,
+                          TypeResolver* type_resolver,
+                          const google::protobuf::Type& type);
+
+  virtual ~ProtoStreamObjectSource();
+
+  virtual util::Status NamedWriteTo(StringPiece name, ObjectWriter* ow) const;
+
+  // Sets whether or not to use lowerCamelCase casing for enum values. If set to
+  // false, enum values are output without any case conversions.
+  //
+  // For example, if we have an enum:
+  // enum Type {
+  //   ACTION_AND_ADVENTURE = 1;
+  // }
+  // Type type = 20;
+  //
+  // And this option is set to true. Then the rendered "type" field will have
+  // the string "actionAndAdventure".
+  // {
+  //   ...
+  //   "type": "actionAndAdventure",
+  //   ...
+  // }
+  //
+  // If set to false, the rendered "type" field will have the string
+  // "ACTION_AND_ADVENTURE".
+  // {
+  //   ...
+  //   "type": "ACTION_AND_ADVENTURE",
+  //   ...
+  // }
+  void set_use_lower_camel_for_enums(bool value) {
+    use_lower_camel_for_enums_ = value;
+  }
+
+  // Sets whether to always output enums as ints, by default this is off, and
+  // enums are rendered as strings.
+  void set_use_ints_for_enums(bool value) {
+    use_ints_for_enums_ = value;
+  }
+
+  // Sets whether to use original proto field names
+  void set_preserve_proto_field_names(bool value) {
+    preserve_proto_field_names_ = value;
+  }
+
+  // Sets the max recursion depth of proto message to be deserialized. Proto
+  // messages over this depth will fail to be deserialized.
+  // Default value is 64.
+  void set_max_recursion_depth(int max_depth) {
+    max_recursion_depth_ = max_depth;
+  }
+
+
+ protected:
+  // Writes a proto2 Message to the ObjectWriter. When the given end_tag is
+  // found this method will complete, allowing it to be used for parsing both
+  // nested messages (end with 0) and nested groups (end with group end tag).
+  // The include_start_and_end parameter allows this method to be called when
+  // already inside of an object, and skip calling StartObject and EndObject.
+  virtual util::Status WriteMessage(const google::protobuf::Type& descriptor,
+                                      StringPiece name, const uint32 end_tag,
+                                      bool include_start_and_end,
+                                      ObjectWriter* ow) const;
+
+  // Renders a repeating field (packed or unpacked).  Returns the next tag after
+  // reading all sequential repeating elements. The caller should use this tag
+  // before reading more tags from the stream.
+  virtual util::StatusOr<uint32> RenderList(
+      const google::protobuf::Field* field, StringPiece name, uint32 list_tag,
+      ObjectWriter* ow) const;
+
+  // Looks up a field and verify its consistency with wire type in tag.
+  const google::protobuf::Field* FindAndVerifyField(
+      const google::protobuf::Type& type, uint32 tag) const;
+
+  // Renders a field value to the ObjectWriter.
+  util::Status RenderField(const google::protobuf::Field* field,
+                             StringPiece field_name, ObjectWriter* ow) const;
+
+  // Reads field value according to Field spec in 'field' and returns the read
+  // value as string. This only works for primitive datatypes (no message
+  // types).
+  const string ReadFieldValueAsString(
+      const google::protobuf::Field& field) const;
+
+
+ private:
+  ProtoStreamObjectSource(google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* stream,
+                          const TypeInfo* typeinfo,
+                          const google::protobuf::Type& type);
+  // Function that renders a well known type with a modified behavior.
+  typedef util::Status (*TypeRenderer)(const ProtoStreamObjectSource*,
+                                         const google::protobuf::Type&,
+                                         StringPiece, ObjectWriter*);
+
+  // TODO(skarvaje): Mark these methods as non-const as they modify internal
+  // state (stream_).
+  //
+  // Renders a NWP map.
+  // Returns the next tag after reading all map entries. The caller should use
+  // this tag before reading more tags from the stream.
+  util::StatusOr<uint32> RenderMap(const google::protobuf::Field* field,
+                                     StringPiece name, uint32 list_tag,
+                                     ObjectWriter* ow) const;
+
+  // Renders a packed repeating field. A packed field is stored as:
+  // {tag length item1 item2 item3} instead of the less efficient
+  // {tag item1 tag item2 tag item3}.
+  util::Status RenderPacked(const google::protobuf::Field* field,
+                              ObjectWriter* ow) const;
+
+  // Renders a google.protobuf.Timestamp value to ObjectWriter
+  static util::Status RenderTimestamp(const ProtoStreamObjectSource* os,
+                                        const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                                        StringPiece name, ObjectWriter* ow);
+
+  // Renders a google.protobuf.Duration value to ObjectWriter
+  static util::Status RenderDuration(const ProtoStreamObjectSource* os,
+                                       const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                                       StringPiece name, ObjectWriter* ow);
+
+  // Following RenderTYPE functions render well known types in
+  // google/protobuf/wrappers.proto corresponding to TYPE.
+  static util::Status RenderDouble(const ProtoStreamObjectSource* os,
+                                     const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                                     StringPiece name, ObjectWriter* ow);
+  static util::Status RenderFloat(const ProtoStreamObjectSource* os,
+                                    const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                                    StringPiece name, ObjectWriter* ow);
+  static util::Status RenderInt64(const ProtoStreamObjectSource* os,
+                                    const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                                    StringPiece name, ObjectWriter* ow);
+  static util::Status RenderUInt64(const ProtoStreamObjectSource* os,
+                                     const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                                     StringPiece name, ObjectWriter* ow);
+  static util::Status RenderInt32(const ProtoStreamObjectSource* os,
+                                    const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                                    StringPiece name, ObjectWriter* ow);
+  static util::Status RenderUInt32(const ProtoStreamObjectSource* os,
+                                     const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                                     StringPiece name, ObjectWriter* ow);
+  static util::Status RenderBool(const ProtoStreamObjectSource* os,
+                                   const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                                   StringPiece name, ObjectWriter* ow);
+  static util::Status RenderString(const ProtoStreamObjectSource* os,
+                                     const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                                     StringPiece name, ObjectWriter* ow);
+  static util::Status RenderBytes(const ProtoStreamObjectSource* os,
+                                    const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                                    StringPiece name, ObjectWriter* ow);
+
+  // Renders a google.protobuf.Struct to ObjectWriter.
+  static util::Status RenderStruct(const ProtoStreamObjectSource* os,
+                                     const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                                     StringPiece name, ObjectWriter* ow);
+
+  // Helper to render google.protobuf.Struct's Value fields to ObjectWriter.
+  static util::Status RenderStructValue(const ProtoStreamObjectSource* os,
+                                          const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                                          StringPiece name, ObjectWriter* ow);
+
+  // Helper to render google.protobuf.Struct's ListValue fields to ObjectWriter.
+  static util::Status RenderStructListValue(
+      const ProtoStreamObjectSource* os, const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+      StringPiece name, ObjectWriter* ow);
+
+  // Render the "Any" type.
+  static util::Status RenderAny(const ProtoStreamObjectSource* os,
+                                  const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                                  StringPiece name, ObjectWriter* ow);
+
+  // Render the "FieldMask" type.
+  static util::Status RenderFieldMask(const ProtoStreamObjectSource* os,
+                                        const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                                        StringPiece name, ObjectWriter* ow);
+
+  static hash_map<string, TypeRenderer>* renderers_;
+  static void InitRendererMap();
+  static void DeleteRendererMap();
+  static TypeRenderer* FindTypeRenderer(const string& type_url);
+
+  // Same as above but renders all non-message field types. Callers don't call
+  // this function directly. They just use RenderField.
+  util::Status RenderNonMessageField(const google::protobuf::Field* field,
+                                       StringPiece field_name,
+                                       ObjectWriter* ow) const;
+
+
+  // Utility function to detect proto maps. The 'field' MUST be repeated.
+  bool IsMap(const google::protobuf::Field& field) const;
+
+  // Utility to read int64 and int32 values from a message type in stream_.
+  // Used for reading google.protobuf.Timestamp and Duration messages.
+  std::pair<int64, int32> ReadSecondsAndNanos(
+      const google::protobuf::Type& type) const;
+
+  // Helper function to check recursion depth and increment it. It will return
+  // Status::OK if the current depth is allowed. Otherwise an error is returned.
+  // type_name and field_name are used for error reporting.
+  util::Status IncrementRecursionDepth(StringPiece type_name,
+                                         StringPiece field_name) const;
+
+  // Input stream to read from. Ownership rests with the caller.
+  google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* stream_;
+
+  // Type information for all the types used in the descriptor. Used to find
+  // google::protobuf::Type of nested messages/enums.
+  const TypeInfo* typeinfo_;
+
+  // Whether this class owns the typeinfo_ object. If true the typeinfo_ object
+  // should be deleted in the destructor.
+  bool own_typeinfo_;
+
+  // google::protobuf::Type of the message source.
+  const google::protobuf::Type& type_;
+
+
+  // Whether to render enums using lowerCamelCase. Defaults to false.
+  bool use_lower_camel_for_enums_;
+
+  // Whether to render enums as ints always. Defaults to false.
+  bool use_ints_for_enums_;
+
+  // Whether to preserve proto field names
+  bool preserve_proto_field_names_;
+
+  // Tracks current recursion depth.
+  mutable int recursion_depth_;
+
+  // Maximum allowed recursion depth.
+  int max_recursion_depth_;
+
+  // Whether to render unknown fields.
+  bool render_unknown_fields_;
+
+  // Whether to add trailing zeros for timestamp and duration.
+  bool add_trailing_zeros_for_timestamp_and_duration_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(ProtoStreamObjectSource);
+};
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_PROTOSTREAM_OBJECTSOURCE_H__
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectsource_test.cc b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectsource_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e215c4abcd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectsource_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,1051 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectsource.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/casts.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/any.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/expecting_objectwriter.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/anys.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/books.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/field_mask.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/maps.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/proto3.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/struct.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/timestamp_duration.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/type_info_test_helper.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/constants.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+using google::protobuf::Descriptor;
+using google::protobuf::DescriptorPool;
+using google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto;
+using google::protobuf::Message;
+using google::protobuf::io::ArrayInputStream;
+using google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream;
+using util::Status;
+using google::protobuf::testing::AnyM;
+using google::protobuf::testing::AnyOut;
+using google::protobuf::testing::Author;
+using google::protobuf::testing::BadAuthor;
+using google::protobuf::testing::BadNestedBook;
+using google::protobuf::testing::Book;
+using google::protobuf::testing::Book_Label;
+using google::protobuf::testing::Cyclic;
+using google::protobuf::testing::FieldMaskTest;
+using google::protobuf::testing::MapOut;
+using google::protobuf::testing::MapOutWireFormat;
+using google::protobuf::testing::NestedBook;
+using google::protobuf::testing::NestedFieldMask;
+using google::protobuf::testing::PackedPrimitive;
+using google::protobuf::testing::Primitive;
+using google::protobuf::testing::Proto3Message;
+using google::protobuf::testing::StructType;
+using google::protobuf::testing::TimestampDuration;
+using ::testing::_;
+
+
+namespace {
+string GetTypeUrl(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  return string(kTypeServiceBaseUrl) + "/" + descriptor->full_name();
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+class ProtostreamObjectSourceTest
+    : public ::testing::TestWithParam<testing::TypeInfoSource> {
+ protected:
+  ProtostreamObjectSourceTest()
+      : helper_(GetParam()),
+        mock_(),
+        ow_(&mock_),
+        use_lower_camel_for_enums_(false),
+        use_ints_for_enums_(false),
+        add_trailing_zeros_(false) {
+    helper_.ResetTypeInfo(Book::descriptor(), Proto3Message::descriptor());
+  }
+
+  virtual ~ProtostreamObjectSourceTest() {}
+
+  void DoTest(const Message& msg, const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+    Status status = ExecuteTest(msg, descriptor);
+    EXPECT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+  }
+
+  Status ExecuteTest(const Message& msg, const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+    std::ostringstream oss;
+    msg.SerializePartialToOstream(&oss);
+    string proto = oss.str();
+    ArrayInputStream arr_stream(proto.data(), proto.size());
+    CodedInputStream in_stream(&arr_stream);
+
+    google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<ProtoStreamObjectSource> os(
+        helper_.NewProtoSource(&in_stream, GetTypeUrl(descriptor)));
+    if (use_lower_camel_for_enums_) os->set_use_lower_camel_for_enums(true);
+    if (use_ints_for_enums_) os->set_use_ints_for_enums(true);
+    os->set_max_recursion_depth(64);
+    return os->WriteTo(&mock_);
+  }
+
+  void PrepareExpectingObjectWriterForRepeatedPrimitive() {
+    ow_.StartObject("")
+        ->StartList("repFix32")
+        ->RenderUint32("", bit_cast<uint32>(3201))
+        ->RenderUint32("", bit_cast<uint32>(0))
+        ->RenderUint32("", bit_cast<uint32>(3202))
+        ->EndList()
+        ->StartList("repU32")
+        ->RenderUint32("", bit_cast<uint32>(3203))
+        ->RenderUint32("", bit_cast<uint32>(0))
+        ->EndList()
+        ->StartList("repI32")
+        ->RenderInt32("", 0)
+        ->RenderInt32("", 3204)
+        ->RenderInt32("", 3205)
+        ->EndList()
+        ->StartList("repSf32")
+        ->RenderInt32("", 3206)
+        ->RenderInt32("", 0)
+        ->EndList()
+        ->StartList("repS32")
+        ->RenderInt32("", 0)
+        ->RenderInt32("", 3207)
+        ->RenderInt32("", 3208)
+        ->EndList()
+        ->StartList("repFix64")
+        ->RenderUint64("", bit_cast<uint64>(6401LL))
+        ->RenderUint64("", bit_cast<uint64>(0LL))
+        ->EndList()
+        ->StartList("repU64")
+        ->RenderUint64("", bit_cast<uint64>(0LL))
+        ->RenderUint64("", bit_cast<uint64>(6402LL))
+        ->RenderUint64("", bit_cast<uint64>(6403LL))
+        ->EndList()
+        ->StartList("repI64")
+        ->RenderInt64("", 6404L)
+        ->RenderInt64("", 0L)
+        ->EndList()
+        ->StartList("repSf64")
+        ->RenderInt64("", 0L)
+        ->RenderInt64("", 6405L)
+        ->RenderInt64("", 6406L)
+        ->EndList()
+        ->StartList("repS64")
+        ->RenderInt64("", 6407L)
+        ->RenderInt64("", 0L)
+        ->EndList()
+        ->StartList("repFloat")
+        ->RenderFloat("", 0.0f)
+        ->RenderFloat("", 32.1f)
+        ->RenderFloat("", 32.2f)
+        ->EndList()
+        ->StartList("repDouble")
+        ->RenderDouble("", 64.1L)
+        ->RenderDouble("", 0.0L)
+        ->EndList()
+        ->StartList("repBool")
+        ->RenderBool("", true)
+        ->RenderBool("", false)
+        ->EndList()
+        ->EndObject();
+  }
+
+  Primitive PrepareRepeatedPrimitive() {
+    Primitive primitive;
+    primitive.add_rep_fix32(3201);
+    primitive.add_rep_fix32(0);
+    primitive.add_rep_fix32(3202);
+    primitive.add_rep_u32(3203);
+    primitive.add_rep_u32(0);
+    primitive.add_rep_i32(0);
+    primitive.add_rep_i32(3204);
+    primitive.add_rep_i32(3205);
+    primitive.add_rep_sf32(3206);
+    primitive.add_rep_sf32(0);
+    primitive.add_rep_s32(0);
+    primitive.add_rep_s32(3207);
+    primitive.add_rep_s32(3208);
+    primitive.add_rep_fix64(6401L);
+    primitive.add_rep_fix64(0L);
+    primitive.add_rep_u64(0L);
+    primitive.add_rep_u64(6402L);
+    primitive.add_rep_u64(6403L);
+    primitive.add_rep_i64(6404L);
+    primitive.add_rep_i64(0L);
+    primitive.add_rep_sf64(0L);
+    primitive.add_rep_sf64(6405L);
+    primitive.add_rep_sf64(6406L);
+    primitive.add_rep_s64(6407L);
+    primitive.add_rep_s64(0L);
+    primitive.add_rep_float(0.0f);
+    primitive.add_rep_float(32.1f);
+    primitive.add_rep_float(32.2f);
+    primitive.add_rep_double(64.1L);
+    primitive.add_rep_double(0.0);
+    primitive.add_rep_bool(true);
+    primitive.add_rep_bool(false);
+
+    PrepareExpectingObjectWriterForRepeatedPrimitive();
+    return primitive;
+  }
+
+  PackedPrimitive PreparePackedPrimitive() {
+    PackedPrimitive primitive;
+    primitive.add_rep_fix32(3201);
+    primitive.add_rep_fix32(0);
+    primitive.add_rep_fix32(3202);
+    primitive.add_rep_u32(3203);
+    primitive.add_rep_u32(0);
+    primitive.add_rep_i32(0);
+    primitive.add_rep_i32(3204);
+    primitive.add_rep_i32(3205);
+    primitive.add_rep_sf32(3206);
+    primitive.add_rep_sf32(0);
+    primitive.add_rep_s32(0);
+    primitive.add_rep_s32(3207);
+    primitive.add_rep_s32(3208);
+    primitive.add_rep_fix64(6401L);
+    primitive.add_rep_fix64(0L);
+    primitive.add_rep_u64(0L);
+    primitive.add_rep_u64(6402L);
+    primitive.add_rep_u64(6403L);
+    primitive.add_rep_i64(6404L);
+    primitive.add_rep_i64(0L);
+    primitive.add_rep_sf64(0L);
+    primitive.add_rep_sf64(6405L);
+    primitive.add_rep_sf64(6406L);
+    primitive.add_rep_s64(6407L);
+    primitive.add_rep_s64(0L);
+    primitive.add_rep_float(0.0f);
+    primitive.add_rep_float(32.1f);
+    primitive.add_rep_float(32.2f);
+    primitive.add_rep_double(64.1L);
+    primitive.add_rep_double(0.0);
+    primitive.add_rep_bool(true);
+    primitive.add_rep_bool(false);
+
+    PrepareExpectingObjectWriterForRepeatedPrimitive();
+    return primitive;
+  }
+
+  void UseLowerCamelForEnums() { use_lower_camel_for_enums_ = true; }
+
+  void UseIntsForEnums() { use_ints_for_enums_ = true; }
+
+  void AddTrailingZeros() { add_trailing_zeros_ = true; }
+
+  testing::TypeInfoTestHelper helper_;
+
+  ::testing::NiceMock<MockObjectWriter> mock_;
+  ExpectingObjectWriter ow_;
+  bool use_lower_camel_for_enums_;
+  bool use_ints_for_enums_;
+  bool add_trailing_zeros_;
+};
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(DifferentTypeInfoSourceTest,
+                        ProtostreamObjectSourceTest,
+                        ::testing::Values(
+                            testing::USE_TYPE_RESOLVER));
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceTest, EmptyMessage) {
+  Book empty;
+  ow_.StartObject("")->EndObject();
+  DoTest(empty, Book::descriptor());
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceTest, Primitives) {
+  Primitive primitive;
+  primitive.set_fix32(3201);
+  primitive.set_u32(3202);
+  primitive.set_i32(3203);
+  primitive.set_sf32(3204);
+  primitive.set_s32(3205);
+  primitive.set_fix64(6401L);
+  primitive.set_u64(6402L);
+  primitive.set_i64(6403L);
+  primitive.set_sf64(6404L);
+  primitive.set_s64(6405L);
+  primitive.set_str("String Value");
+  primitive.set_bytes("Some Bytes");
+  primitive.set_float_(32.1f);
+  primitive.set_double_(64.1L);
+  primitive.set_bool_(true);
+
+  ow_.StartObject("")
+      ->RenderUint32("fix32", bit_cast<uint32>(3201))
+      ->RenderUint32("u32", bit_cast<uint32>(3202))
+      ->RenderInt32("i32", 3203)
+      ->RenderInt32("sf32", 3204)
+      ->RenderInt32("s32", 3205)
+      ->RenderUint64("fix64", bit_cast<uint64>(6401LL))
+      ->RenderUint64("u64", bit_cast<uint64>(6402LL))
+      ->RenderInt64("i64", 6403L)
+      ->RenderInt64("sf64", 6404L)
+      ->RenderInt64("s64", 6405L)
+      ->RenderString("str", "String Value")
+      ->RenderBytes("bytes", "Some Bytes")
+      ->RenderFloat("float", 32.1f)
+      ->RenderDouble("double", 64.1L)
+      ->RenderBool("bool", true)
+      ->EndObject();
+  DoTest(primitive, Primitive::descriptor());
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceTest, RepeatingPrimitives) {
+  Primitive primitive = PrepareRepeatedPrimitive();
+  primitive.add_rep_str("String One");
+  primitive.add_rep_str("String Two");
+  primitive.add_rep_bytes("Some Bytes");
+
+  ow_.StartList("repStr")
+      ->RenderString("", "String One")
+      ->RenderString("", "String Two")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->StartList("repBytes")
+      ->RenderBytes("", "Some Bytes")
+      ->EndList();
+  DoTest(primitive, Primitive::descriptor());
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceTest, CustomJsonName) {
+  Author author;
+  author.set_id(12345);
+
+  ow_.StartObject("")->RenderUint64("@id", 12345)->EndObject();
+  DoTest(author, Author::descriptor());
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceTest, NestedMessage) {
+  Author* author = new Author();
+  author->set_name("Tolstoy");
+  Book book;
+  book.set_title("My Book");
+  book.set_allocated_author(author);
+
+  ow_.StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("title", "My Book")
+      ->StartObject("author")
+      ->RenderString("name", "Tolstoy")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  DoTest(book, Book::descriptor());
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceTest, RepeatingField) {
+  Author author;
+  author.set_alive(false);
+  author.set_name("john");
+  author.add_pseudonym("phil");
+  author.add_pseudonym("bob");
+
+  ow_.StartObject("")
+      ->RenderBool("alive", false)
+      ->RenderString("name", "john")
+      ->StartList("pseudonym")
+      ->RenderString("", "phil")
+      ->RenderString("", "bob")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->EndObject();
+  DoTest(author, Author::descriptor());
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceTest, PackedRepeatingFields) {
+  DoTest(PreparePackedPrimitive(), PackedPrimitive::descriptor());
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceTest, NonPackedPackableFieldsActuallyPacked) {
+  // Protostream is packed, but parse with non-packed Primitive.
+  DoTest(PreparePackedPrimitive(), Primitive::descriptor());
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceTest, PackedPackableFieldNotActuallyPacked) {
+  // Protostream is not packed, but parse with PackedPrimitive.
+  DoTest(PrepareRepeatedPrimitive(), PackedPrimitive::descriptor());
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceTest, BadAuthor) {
+  Author author;
+  author.set_alive(false);
+  author.set_name("john");
+  author.set_id(1234L);
+  author.add_pseudonym("phil");
+  author.add_pseudonym("bob");
+
+  ow_.StartObject("")
+      ->StartList("alive")
+      ->RenderBool("", false)
+      ->EndList()
+      ->StartList("name")
+      ->RenderUint64("", static_cast<uint64>('j'))
+      ->RenderUint64("", static_cast<uint64>('o'))
+      ->RenderUint64("", static_cast<uint64>('h'))
+      ->RenderUint64("", static_cast<uint64>('n'))
+      ->EndList()
+      ->RenderString("pseudonym", "phil")
+      ->RenderString("pseudonym", "bob")
+      ->EndObject();
+  // Protostream created with Author, but parsed with BadAuthor.
+  DoTest(author, BadAuthor::descriptor());
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceTest, NestedBookToBadNestedBook) {
+  Book* book = new Book();
+  book->set_length(250);
+  book->set_published(2014L);
+  NestedBook nested;
+  nested.set_allocated_book(book);
+
+  ow_.StartObject("")
+      ->StartList("book")
+      ->RenderUint32("", 24)  // tag for field length (3 << 3)
+      ->RenderUint32("", 250)
+      ->RenderUint32("", 32)  // tag for field published (4 << 3)
+      ->RenderUint32("", 2014)
+      ->EndList()
+      ->EndObject();
+  // Protostream created with NestedBook, but parsed with BadNestedBook.
+  DoTest(nested, BadNestedBook::descriptor());
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceTest, BadNestedBookToNestedBook) {
+  BadNestedBook nested;
+  nested.add_book(1);
+  nested.add_book(2);
+  nested.add_book(3);
+  nested.add_book(4);
+  nested.add_book(5);
+  nested.add_book(6);
+  nested.add_book(7);
+
+  ow_.StartObject("")->StartObject("book")->EndObject()->EndObject();
+  // Protostream created with BadNestedBook, but parsed with NestedBook.
+  DoTest(nested, NestedBook::descriptor());
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceTest,
+       LongRepeatedListDoesNotBreakIntoMultipleJsonLists) {
+  Book book;
+
+  int repeat = 10000;
+  for (int i = 0; i < repeat; ++i) {
+    Book_Label* label = book.add_labels();
+    label->set_key(StrCat("i", i));
+    label->set_value(StrCat("v", i));
+  }
+
+  // Make sure StartList and EndList are called exactly once (see b/18227499 for
+  // problems when this doesn't happen)
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_, StartList(_)).Times(1);
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_, EndList()).Times(1);
+
+  DoTest(book, Book::descriptor());
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceTest, LowerCamelEnumOutputTest) {
+  Book book;
+  book.set_type(Book::ACTION_AND_ADVENTURE);
+
+  UseLowerCamelForEnums();
+
+  ow_.StartObject("")->RenderString("type", "actionAndAdventure")->EndObject();
+  DoTest(book, Book::descriptor());
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceTest, EnumCaseIsUnchangedByDefault) {
+  Book book;
+  book.set_type(Book::ACTION_AND_ADVENTURE);
+  ow_.StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("type", "ACTION_AND_ADVENTURE")
+      ->EndObject();
+  DoTest(book, Book::descriptor());
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceTest, UseIntsForEnumsTest) {
+  Book book;
+  book.set_type(Book::ACTION_AND_ADVENTURE);
+
+  UseIntsForEnums();
+
+  ow_.StartObject("")
+      ->RenderInt32("type", 3)
+      ->EndObject();
+  DoTest(book, Book::descriptor());
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceTest, UnknownEnum) {
+  Proto3Message message;
+  message.set_enum_value(static_cast<Proto3Message::NestedEnum>(1234));
+  ow_.StartObject("")
+      ->RenderInt32("enumValue", 1234)
+      ->EndObject();
+  DoTest(message, Proto3Message::descriptor());
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceTest, CyclicMessageDepthTest) {
+  Cyclic cyclic;
+  cyclic.set_m_int(123);
+
+  Book* book = cyclic.mutable_m_book();
+  book->set_title("book title");
+  Cyclic* current = cyclic.mutable_m_cyclic();
+  Author* current_author = cyclic.add_m_author();
+  for (int i = 0; i < 63; ++i) {
+    Author* next = current_author->add_friend_();
+    next->set_id(i);
+    next->set_name(StrCat("author_name_", i));
+    next->set_alive(true);
+    current_author = next;
+  }
+
+  // Recursive message with depth (65) > max (max is 64).
+  for (int i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
+    Cyclic* next = current->mutable_m_cyclic();
+    next->set_m_str(StrCat("count_", i));
+    current = next;
+  }
+
+  Status status = ExecuteTest(cyclic, Cyclic::descriptor());
+  EXPECT_EQ(util::error::INVALID_ARGUMENT, status.error_code());
+}
+
+class ProtostreamObjectSourceMapsTest : public ProtostreamObjectSourceTest {
+ protected:
+  ProtostreamObjectSourceMapsTest() {
+    helper_.ResetTypeInfo(MapOut::descriptor());
+  }
+};
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(DifferentTypeInfoSourceTest,
+                        ProtostreamObjectSourceMapsTest,
+                        ::testing::Values(
+                            testing::USE_TYPE_RESOLVER));
+
+// Tests JSON map.
+//
+// This is the example expected output.
+// {
+//   "map1": {
+//     "key1": {
+//       "foo": "foovalue"
+//     },
+//     "key2": {
+//       "foo": "barvalue"
+//     }
+//   },
+//   "map2": {
+//     "nestedself": {
+//       "map1": {
+//         "nested_key1": {
+//           "foo": "nested_foo"
+//         }
+//       },
+//       "bar": "nested_bar_string"
+//     }
+//   },
+//   "map3": {
+//     "111": "one one one"
+//   },
+//   "bar": "top bar"
+// }
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceMapsTest, MapsTest) {
+  MapOut out;
+  (*out.mutable_map1())["key1"].set_foo("foovalue");
+  (*out.mutable_map1())["key2"].set_foo("barvalue");
+
+  MapOut* nested_value = &(*out.mutable_map2())["nestedself"];
+  (*nested_value->mutable_map1())["nested_key1"].set_foo("nested_foo");
+  nested_value->set_bar("nested_bar_string");
+
+  (*out.mutable_map3())[111] = "one one one";
+
+  out.set_bar("top bar");
+
+  ow_.StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("map1")
+      ->StartObject("key1")
+      ->RenderString("foo", "foovalue")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->StartObject("key2")
+      ->RenderString("foo", "barvalue")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->StartObject("map2")
+      ->StartObject("nestedself")
+      ->StartObject("map1")
+      ->StartObject("nested_key1")
+      ->RenderString("foo", "nested_foo")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->RenderString("bar", "nested_bar_string")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->StartObject("map3")
+      ->RenderString("111", "one one one")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->RenderString("bar", "top bar")
+      ->EndObject();
+
+  DoTest(out, MapOut::descriptor());
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceMapsTest, MissingKeysTest) {
+  // MapOutWireFormat has the same wire representation with MapOut but uses
+  // repeated message fields to represent map fields so we can intentionally
+  // leave out the key field or the value field of a map entry.
+  MapOutWireFormat out;
+  // Create some map entries without keys. They will be rendered with the
+  // default values ("" for strings, "0" for integers, etc.).
+  // {
+  //   "map1": {
+  //     "": {
+  //       "foo": "foovalue"
+  //     }
+  //   },
+  //   "map2": {
+  //     "": {
+  //       "map1": {
+  //         "nested_key1": {
+  //           "foo": "nested_foo"
+  //         }
+  //       }
+  //     }
+  //   },
+  //   "map3": {
+  //     "0": "one one one"
+  //   },
+  //   "map4": {
+  //     "false": "bool"
+  //   }
+  // }
+  out.add_map1()->mutable_value()->set_foo("foovalue");
+  MapOut* nested = out.add_map2()->mutable_value();
+  (*nested->mutable_map1())["nested_key1"].set_foo("nested_foo");
+  out.add_map3()->set_value("one one one");
+  out.add_map4()->set_value("bool");
+
+  ow_.StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("map1")
+      ->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("foo", "foovalue")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->StartObject("map2")
+      ->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("map1")
+      ->StartObject("nested_key1")
+      ->RenderString("foo", "nested_foo")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->StartObject("map3")
+      ->RenderString("0", "one one one")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->StartObject("map4")
+      ->RenderString("false", "bool")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+
+  DoTest(out, MapOut::descriptor());
+}
+
+class ProtostreamObjectSourceAnysTest : public ProtostreamObjectSourceTest {
+ protected:
+  ProtostreamObjectSourceAnysTest() {
+    helper_.ResetTypeInfo(AnyOut::descriptor(),
+                          google::protobuf::Any::descriptor());
+  }
+};
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(DifferentTypeInfoSourceTest,
+                        ProtostreamObjectSourceAnysTest,
+                        ::testing::Values(
+                            testing::USE_TYPE_RESOLVER));
+
+// Tests JSON any support.
+//
+// This is the example expected output.
+// {
+//   "any": {
+//     "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.testing.AnyM"
+//     "foo": "foovalue"
+//   }
+// }
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceAnysTest, BasicAny) {
+  AnyOut out;
+  ::google::protobuf::Any* any = out.mutable_any();
+
+  AnyM m;
+  m.set_foo("foovalue");
+  any->PackFrom(m);
+
+  ow_.StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("any")
+      ->RenderString("@type",
+                     "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.testing.AnyM")
+      ->RenderString("foo", "foovalue")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+
+  DoTest(out, AnyOut::descriptor());
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceAnysTest, RecursiveAny) {
+  AnyOut out;
+  ::google::protobuf::Any* any = out.mutable_any();
+  any->set_type_url("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Any");
+
+  ::google::protobuf::Any nested_any;
+  nested_any.set_type_url("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.testing.AnyM");
+
+  AnyM m;
+  m.set_foo("foovalue");
+  nested_any.set_value(m.SerializeAsString());
+
+  any->set_value(nested_any.SerializeAsString());
+
+  ow_.StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("any")
+      ->RenderString("@type", "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Any")
+      ->StartObject("value")
+      ->RenderString("@type",
+                     "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.testing.AnyM")
+      ->RenderString("foo", "foovalue")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+
+  DoTest(out, AnyOut::descriptor());
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceAnysTest, DoubleRecursiveAny) {
+  AnyOut out;
+  ::google::protobuf::Any* any = out.mutable_any();
+  any->set_type_url("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Any");
+
+  ::google::protobuf::Any nested_any;
+  nested_any.set_type_url("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Any");
+
+  ::google::protobuf::Any second_nested_any;
+  second_nested_any.set_type_url(
+      "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.testing.AnyM");
+
+  AnyM m;
+  m.set_foo("foovalue");
+  second_nested_any.set_value(m.SerializeAsString());
+  nested_any.set_value(second_nested_any.SerializeAsString());
+  any->set_value(nested_any.SerializeAsString());
+
+  ow_.StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("any")
+      ->RenderString("@type", "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Any")
+      ->StartObject("value")
+      ->RenderString("@type", "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Any")
+      ->StartObject("value")
+      ->RenderString("@type",
+                     "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.testing.AnyM")
+      ->RenderString("foo", "foovalue")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+
+  DoTest(out, AnyOut::descriptor());
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceAnysTest, EmptyAnyOutputsEmptyObject) {
+  AnyOut out;
+  out.mutable_any();
+
+  ow_.StartObject("")->StartObject("any")->EndObject()->EndObject();
+
+  DoTest(out, AnyOut::descriptor());
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceAnysTest, EmptyWithTypeAndNoValueOutputsType) {
+  AnyOut out;
+  out.mutable_any()->set_type_url("foo.googleapis.com/my.Type");
+
+  ow_.StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("any")
+      ->RenderString("@type", "foo.googleapis.com/my.Type")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+
+  DoTest(out, AnyOut::descriptor());
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceAnysTest, MissingTypeUrlError) {
+  AnyOut out;
+  ::google::protobuf::Any* any = out.mutable_any();
+
+  AnyM m;
+  m.set_foo("foovalue");
+  any->set_value(m.SerializeAsString());
+
+  // We start the "AnyOut" part and then fail when we hit the Any object.
+  ow_.StartObject("");
+
+  Status status = ExecuteTest(out, AnyOut::descriptor());
+  EXPECT_EQ(util::error::INTERNAL, status.error_code());
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceAnysTest, UnknownTypeServiceError) {
+  AnyOut out;
+  ::google::protobuf::Any* any = out.mutable_any();
+  any->set_type_url("foo.googleapis.com/my.own.Type");
+
+  AnyM m;
+  m.set_foo("foovalue");
+  any->set_value(m.SerializeAsString());
+
+  // We start the "AnyOut" part and then fail when we hit the Any object.
+  ow_.StartObject("");
+
+  Status status = ExecuteTest(out, AnyOut::descriptor());
+  EXPECT_EQ(util::error::INTERNAL, status.error_code());
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceAnysTest, UnknownTypeError) {
+  AnyOut out;
+  ::google::protobuf::Any* any = out.mutable_any();
+  any->set_type_url("type.googleapis.com/unknown.Type");
+
+  AnyM m;
+  m.set_foo("foovalue");
+  any->set_value(m.SerializeAsString());
+
+  // We start the "AnyOut" part and then fail when we hit the Any object.
+  ow_.StartObject("");
+
+  Status status = ExecuteTest(out, AnyOut::descriptor());
+  EXPECT_EQ(util::error::INTERNAL, status.error_code());
+}
+
+class ProtostreamObjectSourceStructTest : public ProtostreamObjectSourceTest {
+ protected:
+  ProtostreamObjectSourceStructTest() {
+    helper_.ResetTypeInfo(StructType::descriptor(),
+                          google::protobuf::Struct::descriptor());
+  }
+};
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(DifferentTypeInfoSourceTest,
+                        ProtostreamObjectSourceStructTest,
+                        ::testing::Values(
+                            testing::USE_TYPE_RESOLVER));
+
+// Tests struct
+//
+//  "object": {
+//    "k1": 123,
+//    "k2": true
+//  }
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceStructTest, StructRenderSuccess) {
+  StructType out;
+  google::protobuf::Struct* s = out.mutable_object();
+  s->mutable_fields()->operator[]("k1").set_number_value(123);
+  s->mutable_fields()->operator[]("k2").set_bool_value(true);
+
+  ow_.StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("object")
+      ->RenderDouble("k1", 123)
+      ->RenderBool("k2", true)
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+
+  DoTest(out, StructType::descriptor());
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceStructTest, MissingValueSkipsField) {
+  StructType out;
+  google::protobuf::Struct* s = out.mutable_object();
+  s->mutable_fields()->operator[]("k1");
+
+  ow_.StartObject("")->StartObject("object")->EndObject()->EndObject();
+
+  DoTest(out, StructType::descriptor());
+}
+
+class ProtostreamObjectSourceFieldMaskTest
+    : public ProtostreamObjectSourceTest {
+ protected:
+  ProtostreamObjectSourceFieldMaskTest() {
+    helper_.ResetTypeInfo(FieldMaskTest::descriptor(),
+                          google::protobuf::FieldMask::descriptor());
+  }
+};
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(DifferentTypeInfoSourceTest,
+                        ProtostreamObjectSourceFieldMaskTest,
+                        ::testing::Values(
+                            testing::USE_TYPE_RESOLVER));
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceFieldMaskTest, FieldMaskRenderSuccess) {
+  FieldMaskTest out;
+  out.set_id("1");
+  out.mutable_single_mask()->add_paths("path1");
+  out.mutable_single_mask()->add_paths("snake_case_path2");
+  ::google::protobuf::FieldMask* mask = out.add_repeated_mask();
+  mask->add_paths("path3");
+  mask = out.add_repeated_mask();
+  mask->add_paths("snake_case_path4");
+  mask->add_paths("path5");
+  NestedFieldMask* nested = out.add_nested_mask();
+  nested->set_data("data");
+  nested->mutable_single_mask()->add_paths("nested.path1");
+  nested->mutable_single_mask()->add_paths("nested_field.snake_case_path2");
+  mask = nested->add_repeated_mask();
+  mask->add_paths("nested_field.path3");
+  mask->add_paths("nested.snake_case_path4");
+  mask = nested->add_repeated_mask();
+  mask->add_paths("nested.path5");
+  mask = nested->add_repeated_mask();
+  mask->add_paths(
+      "snake_case.map_field[\"map_key_should_be_ignored\"].nested_snake_case."
+      "map_field[\"map_key_sho\\\"uld_be_ignored\"]");
+
+  ow_.StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("id", "1")
+      ->RenderString("singleMask", "path1,snakeCasePath2")
+      ->StartList("repeatedMask")
+      ->RenderString("", "path3")
+      ->RenderString("", "snakeCasePath4,path5")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->StartList("nestedMask")
+      ->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("data", "data")
+      ->RenderString("singleMask", "nested.path1,nestedField.snakeCasePath2")
+      ->StartList("repeatedMask")
+      ->RenderString("", "nestedField.path3,nested.snakeCasePath4")
+      ->RenderString("", "nested.path5")
+      ->RenderString("",
+                     "snakeCase.mapField[\"map_key_should_be_ignored\"]."
+                     "nestedSnakeCase.mapField[\"map_key_sho\\\"uld_be_"
+                     "ignored\"]")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndList()
+      ->EndObject();
+
+  DoTest(out, FieldMaskTest::descriptor());
+}
+
+class ProtostreamObjectSourceTimestampTest
+    : public ProtostreamObjectSourceTest {
+ protected:
+  ProtostreamObjectSourceTimestampTest() {
+    helper_.ResetTypeInfo(TimestampDuration::descriptor());
+  }
+};
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(DifferentTypeInfoSourceTest,
+                        ProtostreamObjectSourceTimestampTest,
+                        ::testing::Values(
+                            testing::USE_TYPE_RESOLVER));
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceTimestampTest, InvalidTimestampBelowMinTest) {
+  TimestampDuration out;
+  google::protobuf::Timestamp* ts = out.mutable_ts();
+  // Min allowed seconds - 1
+  ts->set_seconds(kTimestampMinSeconds - 1);
+  ow_.StartObject("");
+
+  Status status = ExecuteTest(out, TimestampDuration::descriptor());
+  EXPECT_EQ(util::error::INTERNAL, status.error_code());
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceTimestampTest, InvalidTimestampAboveMaxTest) {
+  TimestampDuration out;
+  google::protobuf::Timestamp* ts = out.mutable_ts();
+  // Max allowed seconds + 1
+  ts->set_seconds(kTimestampMaxSeconds + 1);
+  ow_.StartObject("");
+
+  Status status = ExecuteTest(out, TimestampDuration::descriptor());
+  EXPECT_EQ(util::error::INTERNAL, status.error_code());
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceTimestampTest, InvalidDurationBelowMinTest) {
+  TimestampDuration out;
+  google::protobuf::Duration* dur = out.mutable_dur();
+  // Min allowed seconds - 1
+  dur->set_seconds(kDurationMinSeconds - 1);
+  ow_.StartObject("");
+
+  Status status = ExecuteTest(out, TimestampDuration::descriptor());
+  EXPECT_EQ(util::error::INTERNAL, status.error_code());
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceTimestampTest, InvalidDurationAboveMaxTest) {
+  TimestampDuration out;
+  google::protobuf::Duration* dur = out.mutable_dur();
+  // Min allowed seconds + 1
+  dur->set_seconds(kDurationMaxSeconds + 1);
+  ow_.StartObject("");
+
+  Status status = ExecuteTest(out, TimestampDuration::descriptor());
+  EXPECT_EQ(util::error::INTERNAL, status.error_code());
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceTimestampTest, TimestampDurationDefaultValue) {
+  TimestampDuration out;
+  out.mutable_ts()->set_seconds(0);
+  out.mutable_dur()->set_seconds(0);
+
+  ow_.StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("ts", "1970-01-01T00:00:00Z")
+      ->RenderString("dur", "0s")
+      ->EndObject();
+
+  DoTest(out, TimestampDuration::descriptor());
+}
+
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectwriter.cc b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectwriter.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6c9bc30e75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectwriter.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,1265 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectwriter.h>
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <stack>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/once.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/time.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/field_mask_utility.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/object_location_tracker.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/constants.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/utility.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/map_util.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/statusor.h>
+
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+using google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite;
+using util::error::INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+using util::Status;
+using util::StatusOr;
+
+
+ProtoStreamObjectWriter::ProtoStreamObjectWriter(
+    TypeResolver* type_resolver, const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+    strings::ByteSink* output, ErrorListener* listener,
+    const ProtoStreamObjectWriter::Options& options)
+    : ProtoWriter(type_resolver, type, output, listener),
+      master_type_(type),
+      current_(NULL),
+      options_(options) {
+  set_ignore_unknown_fields(options_.ignore_unknown_fields);
+  set_use_lower_camel_for_enums(options_.use_lower_camel_for_enums);
+}
+
+ProtoStreamObjectWriter::ProtoStreamObjectWriter(
+    const TypeInfo* typeinfo, const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+    strings::ByteSink* output, ErrorListener* listener)
+    : ProtoWriter(typeinfo, type, output, listener),
+      master_type_(type),
+      current_(NULL),
+      options_(ProtoStreamObjectWriter::Options::Defaults()) {}
+
+ProtoStreamObjectWriter::~ProtoStreamObjectWriter() {
+  if (current_ == NULL) return;
+  // Cleanup explicitly in order to avoid destructor stack overflow when input
+  // is deeply nested.
+  // Cast to BaseElement to avoid doing additional checks (like missing fields)
+  // during pop().
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<BaseElement> element(
+      static_cast<BaseElement*>(current_.get())->pop<BaseElement>());
+  while (element != NULL) {
+    element.reset(element->pop<BaseElement>());
+  }
+}
+
+namespace {
+// Utility method to split a string representation of Timestamp or Duration and
+// return the parts.
+void SplitSecondsAndNanos(StringPiece input, StringPiece* seconds,
+                          StringPiece* nanos) {
+  size_t idx = input.rfind('.');
+  if (idx != string::npos) {
+    *seconds = input.substr(0, idx);
+    *nanos = input.substr(idx + 1);
+  } else {
+    *seconds = input;
+    *nanos = StringPiece();
+  }
+}
+
+Status GetNanosFromStringPiece(StringPiece s_nanos,
+                               const char* parse_failure_message,
+                               const char* exceeded_limit_message,
+                               int32* nanos) {
+  *nanos = 0;
+
+  // Count the number of leading 0s and consume them.
+  int num_leading_zeros = 0;
+  while (s_nanos.Consume("0")) {
+    num_leading_zeros++;
+  }
+  int32 i_nanos = 0;
+  // 's_nanos' contains fractional seconds -- i.e. 'nanos' is equal to
+  // "0." + s_nanos.ToString() seconds. An int32 is used for the
+  // conversion to 'nanos', rather than a double, so that there is no
+  // loss of precision.
+  if (!s_nanos.empty() && !safe_strto32(s_nanos.ToString(), &i_nanos)) {
+    return Status(INVALID_ARGUMENT, parse_failure_message);
+  }
+  if (i_nanos > kNanosPerSecond || i_nanos < 0) {
+    return Status(INVALID_ARGUMENT, exceeded_limit_message);
+  }
+  // s_nanos should only have digits. No whitespace.
+  if (s_nanos.find_first_not_of("0123456789") != StringPiece::npos) {
+    return Status(INVALID_ARGUMENT, parse_failure_message);
+  }
+
+  if (i_nanos > 0) {
+    // 'scale' is the number of digits to the right of the decimal
+    // point in "0." + s_nanos.ToString()
+    int32 scale = num_leading_zeros + s_nanos.size();
+    // 'conversion' converts i_nanos into nanoseconds.
+    // conversion = kNanosPerSecond / static_cast<int32>(std::pow(10, scale))
+    // For efficiency, we precompute the conversion factor.
+    int32 conversion = 0;
+    switch (scale) {
+      case 1:
+        conversion = 100000000;
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        conversion = 10000000;
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        conversion = 1000000;
+        break;
+      case 4:
+        conversion = 100000;
+        break;
+      case 5:
+        conversion = 10000;
+        break;
+      case 6:
+        conversion = 1000;
+        break;
+      case 7:
+        conversion = 100;
+        break;
+      case 8:
+        conversion = 10;
+        break;
+      case 9:
+        conversion = 1;
+        break;
+      default:
+        return Status(INVALID_ARGUMENT, exceeded_limit_message);
+    }
+    *nanos = i_nanos * conversion;
+  }
+
+  return Status::OK;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+ProtoStreamObjectWriter::AnyWriter::AnyWriter(ProtoStreamObjectWriter* parent)
+    : parent_(parent),
+      ow_(),
+      invalid_(false),
+      data_(),
+      output_(&data_),
+      depth_(0),
+      is_well_known_type_(false),
+      well_known_type_render_(NULL) {}
+
+ProtoStreamObjectWriter::AnyWriter::~AnyWriter() {}
+
+void ProtoStreamObjectWriter::AnyWriter::StartObject(StringPiece name) {
+  ++depth_;
+  // If an object writer is absent, that means we have not called StartAny()
+  // before reaching here, which happens when we have data before the "@type"
+  // field.
+  if (ow_ == NULL) {
+    // Save data before the "@type" field for later replay.
+    uninterpreted_events_.push_back(Event(Event::START_OBJECT, name));
+  } else if (is_well_known_type_ && depth_ == 1) {
+    // For well-known types, the only other field besides "@type" should be a
+    // "value" field.
+    if (name != "value" && !invalid_) {
+      parent_->InvalidValue("Any",
+                            "Expect a \"value\" field for well-known types.");
+      invalid_ = true;
+    }
+    ow_->StartObject("");
+  } else {
+    // Forward the call to the child writer if:
+    //   1. the type is not a well-known type.
+    //   2. or, we are in a nested Any, Struct, or Value object.
+    ow_->StartObject(name);
+  }
+}
+
+bool ProtoStreamObjectWriter::AnyWriter::EndObject() {
+  --depth_;
+  if (ow_ == NULL) {
+    if (depth_ >= 0) {
+      // Save data before the "@type" field for later replay.
+      uninterpreted_events_.push_back(Event(Event::END_OBJECT));
+    }
+  } else if (depth_ >= 0 || !is_well_known_type_) {
+    // As long as depth_ >= 0, we know we haven't reached the end of Any.
+    // Propagate these EndObject() calls to the contained ow_. For regular
+    // message types, we propagate the end of Any as well.
+    ow_->EndObject();
+  }
+  // A negative depth_ implies that we have reached the end of Any
+  // object. Now we write out its contents.
+  if (depth_ < 0) {
+    WriteAny();
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+void ProtoStreamObjectWriter::AnyWriter::StartList(StringPiece name) {
+  ++depth_;
+  if (ow_ == NULL) {
+    // Save data before the "@type" field for later replay.
+    uninterpreted_events_.push_back(Event(Event::START_LIST, name));
+  } else if (is_well_known_type_ && depth_ == 1) {
+    if (name != "value" && !invalid_) {
+      parent_->InvalidValue("Any",
+                            "Expect a \"value\" field for well-known types.");
+      invalid_ = true;
+    }
+    ow_->StartList("");
+  } else {
+    ow_->StartList(name);
+  }
+}
+
+void ProtoStreamObjectWriter::AnyWriter::EndList() {
+  --depth_;
+  if (depth_ < 0) {
+    GOOGLE_LOG(DFATAL) << "Mismatched EndList found, should not be possible";
+    depth_ = 0;
+  }
+  if (ow_ == NULL) {
+    // Save data before the "@type" field for later replay.
+    uninterpreted_events_.push_back(Event(Event::END_LIST));
+  } else {
+    ow_->EndList();
+  }
+}
+
+void ProtoStreamObjectWriter::AnyWriter::RenderDataPiece(
+    StringPiece name, const DataPiece& value) {
+  // Start an Any only at depth_ 0. Other RenderDataPiece calls with "@type"
+  // should go to the contained ow_ as they indicate nested Anys.
+  if (depth_ == 0 && ow_ == NULL && name == "@type") {
+    StartAny(value);
+  } else if (ow_ == NULL) {
+    // Save data before the "@type" field.
+    uninterpreted_events_.push_back(Event(name, value));
+  } else if (depth_ == 0 && is_well_known_type_) {
+    if (name != "value" && !invalid_) {
+      parent_->InvalidValue("Any",
+                            "Expect a \"value\" field for well-known types.");
+      invalid_ = true;
+    }
+    if (well_known_type_render_ == NULL) {
+      // Only Any and Struct don't have a special type render but both of
+      // them expect a JSON object (i.e., a StartObject() call).
+      if (value.type() != DataPiece::TYPE_NULL && !invalid_) {
+        parent_->InvalidValue("Any", "Expect a JSON object.");
+        invalid_ = true;
+      }
+    } else {
+      ow_->ProtoWriter::StartObject("");
+      Status status = (*well_known_type_render_)(ow_.get(), value);
+      if (!status.ok()) ow_->InvalidValue("Any", status.error_message());
+      ow_->ProtoWriter::EndObject();
+    }
+  } else {
+    ow_->RenderDataPiece(name, value);
+  }
+}
+
+void ProtoStreamObjectWriter::AnyWriter::StartAny(const DataPiece& value) {
+  // Figure out the type url. This is a copy-paste from WriteString but we also
+  // need the value, so we can't just call through to that.
+  if (value.type() == DataPiece::TYPE_STRING) {
+    type_url_ = value.str().ToString();
+  } else {
+    StatusOr<string> s = value.ToString();
+    if (!s.ok()) {
+      parent_->InvalidValue("String", s.status().error_message());
+      invalid_ = true;
+      return;
+    }
+    type_url_ = s.ValueOrDie();
+  }
+  // Resolve the type url, and report an error if we failed to resolve it.
+  StatusOr<const google::protobuf::Type*> resolved_type =
+      parent_->typeinfo()->ResolveTypeUrl(type_url_);
+  if (!resolved_type.ok()) {
+    parent_->InvalidValue("Any", resolved_type.status().error_message());
+    invalid_ = true;
+    return;
+  }
+  // At this point, type is never null.
+  const google::protobuf::Type* type = resolved_type.ValueOrDie();
+
+  well_known_type_render_ = FindTypeRenderer(type_url_);
+  if (well_known_type_render_ != NULL ||
+      // Explicitly list Any and Struct here because they don't have a
+      // custom renderer.
+      type->name() == kAnyType || type->name() == kStructType) {
+    is_well_known_type_ = true;
+  }
+
+  // Create our object writer and initialize it with the first StartObject
+  // call.
+  ow_.reset(new ProtoStreamObjectWriter(parent_->typeinfo(), *type, &output_,
+                                        parent_->listener()));
+
+  // Don't call StartObject() for well-known types yet. Depending on the
+  // type of actual data, we may not need to call StartObject(). For
+  // example:
+  // {
+  //   "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Value",
+  //   "value": [1, 2, 3],
+  // }
+  // With the above JSON representation, we will only call StartList() on the
+  // contained ow_.
+  if (!is_well_known_type_) {
+    ow_->StartObject("");
+  }
+
+  // Now we know the proto type and can interpret all data fields we gathered
+  // before the "@type" field.
+  for (int i = 0; i < uninterpreted_events_.size(); ++i) {
+    uninterpreted_events_[i].Replay(this);
+  }
+}
+
+void ProtoStreamObjectWriter::AnyWriter::WriteAny() {
+  if (ow_ == NULL) {
+    if (uninterpreted_events_.empty()) {
+      // We never got any content, so just return immediately, which is
+      // equivalent to writing an empty Any.
+      return;
+    } else {
+      // There are uninterpreted data, but we never got a "@type" field.
+      if (!invalid_) {
+        parent_->InvalidValue("Any", StrCat("Missing @type for any field in ",
+                                            parent_->master_type_.name()));
+        invalid_ = true;
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  // Render the type_url and value fields directly to the stream.
+  // type_url has tag 1 and value has tag 2.
+  WireFormatLite::WriteString(1, type_url_, parent_->stream());
+  if (!data_.empty()) {
+    WireFormatLite::WriteBytes(2, data_, parent_->stream());
+  }
+}
+
+void ProtoStreamObjectWriter::AnyWriter::Event::Replay(
+    AnyWriter* writer) const {
+  switch (type_) {
+    case START_OBJECT:
+      writer->StartObject(name_);
+      break;
+    case END_OBJECT:
+      writer->EndObject();
+      break;
+    case START_LIST:
+      writer->StartList(name_);
+      break;
+    case END_LIST:
+      writer->EndList();
+      break;
+    case RENDER_DATA_PIECE:
+      writer->RenderDataPiece(name_, value_);
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+void ProtoStreamObjectWriter::AnyWriter::Event::DeepCopy() {
+  // DataPiece only contains a string reference. To make sure the referenced
+  // string value stays valid, we make a copy of the string value and update
+  // DataPiece to reference our own copy.
+  if (value_.type() == DataPiece::TYPE_STRING) {
+    value_.str().AppendToString(&value_storage_);
+    value_ = DataPiece(value_storage_, value_.use_strict_base64_decoding());
+  } else if (value_.type() == DataPiece::TYPE_BYTES) {
+    value_storage_ = value_.ToBytes().ValueOrDie();
+    value_ =
+        DataPiece(value_storage_, true, value_.use_strict_base64_decoding());
+  }
+}
+
+ProtoStreamObjectWriter::Item::Item(ProtoStreamObjectWriter* enclosing,
+                                    ItemType item_type, bool is_placeholder,
+                                    bool is_list)
+    : BaseElement(NULL),
+      ow_(enclosing),
+      any_(),
+      item_type_(item_type),
+      is_placeholder_(is_placeholder),
+      is_list_(is_list) {
+  if (item_type_ == ANY) {
+    any_.reset(new AnyWriter(ow_));
+  }
+  if (item_type == MAP) {
+    map_keys_.reset(new hash_set<string>);
+  }
+}
+
+ProtoStreamObjectWriter::Item::Item(ProtoStreamObjectWriter::Item* parent,
+                                    ItemType item_type, bool is_placeholder,
+                                    bool is_list)
+    : BaseElement(parent),
+      ow_(this->parent()->ow_),
+      any_(),
+      item_type_(item_type),
+      is_placeholder_(is_placeholder),
+      is_list_(is_list) {
+  if (item_type == ANY) {
+    any_.reset(new AnyWriter(ow_));
+  }
+  if (item_type == MAP) {
+    map_keys_.reset(new hash_set<string>);
+  }
+}
+
+bool ProtoStreamObjectWriter::Item::InsertMapKeyIfNotPresent(
+    StringPiece map_key) {
+  return InsertIfNotPresent(map_keys_.get(), map_key.ToString());
+}
+
+ProtoStreamObjectWriter* ProtoStreamObjectWriter::StartObject(
+    StringPiece name) {
+  if (invalid_depth() > 0) {
+    IncrementInvalidDepth();
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  // Starting the root message. Create the root Item and return.
+  // ANY message type does not need special handling, just set the ItemType
+  // to ANY.
+  if (current_ == NULL) {
+    ProtoWriter::StartObject(name);
+    current_.reset(new Item(
+        this, master_type_.name() == kAnyType ? Item::ANY : Item::MESSAGE,
+        false, false));
+
+    // If master type is a special type that needs extra values to be written to
+    // stream, we write those values.
+    if (master_type_.name() == kStructType) {
+      // Struct has a map<string, Value> field called "fields".
+      // https://github.com/google/protobuf/blob/master/src/google/protobuf/struct.proto
+      // "fields": [
+      Push("fields", Item::MAP, true, true);
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    if (master_type_.name() == kStructValueType) {
+      // We got a StartObject call with google.protobuf.Value field. The only
+      // object within that type is a struct type. So start a struct.
+      //
+      // The struct field in Value type is named "struct_value"
+      // https://github.com/google/protobuf/blob/master/src/google/protobuf/struct.proto
+      // Also start the map field "fields" within the struct.
+      // "struct_value": {
+      //   "fields": [
+      Push("struct_value", Item::MESSAGE, true, false);
+      Push("fields", Item::MAP, true, true);
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    if (master_type_.name() == kStructListValueType) {
+      InvalidValue(kStructListValueType,
+                   "Cannot start root message with ListValue.");
+    }
+
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  // Send all ANY events to AnyWriter.
+  if (current_->IsAny()) {
+    current_->any()->StartObject(name);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  // If we are within a map, we render name as keys and send StartObject to the
+  // value field.
+  if (current_->IsMap()) {
+    if (!ValidMapKey(name)) {
+      IncrementInvalidDepth();
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    // Map is a repeated field of message type with a "key" and a "value" field.
+    // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/proto3?hl=en#maps
+    // message MapFieldEntry {
+    //   key_type key = 1;
+    //   value_type value = 2;
+    // }
+    //
+    // repeated MapFieldEntry map_field = N;
+    //
+    // That means, we render the following element within a list (hence no
+    // name):
+    // { "key": "<name>", "value": {
+    Push("", Item::MESSAGE, false, false);
+    ProtoWriter::RenderDataPiece("key",
+                                 DataPiece(name, use_strict_base64_decoding()));
+    Push("value", Item::MESSAGE, true, false);
+
+    // Make sure we are valid so far after starting map fields.
+    if (invalid_depth() > 0) return this;
+
+    // If top of stack is g.p.Struct type, start the struct the map field within
+    // it.
+    if (element() != NULL && IsStruct(*element()->parent_field())) {
+      // Render "fields": [
+      Push("fields", Item::MAP, true, true);
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    // If top of stack is g.p.Value type, start the Struct within it.
+    if (element() != NULL && IsStructValue(*element()->parent_field())) {
+      // Render
+      // "struct_value": {
+      //   "fields": [
+      Push("struct_value", Item::MESSAGE, true, false);
+      Push("fields", Item::MAP, true, true);
+    }
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  const google::protobuf::Field* field = BeginNamed(name, false);
+  if (field == NULL) return this;
+
+  if (IsStruct(*field)) {
+    // Start a struct object.
+    // Render
+    // "<name>": {
+    //   "fields": {
+    Push(name, Item::MESSAGE, false, false);
+    Push("fields", Item::MAP, true, true);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  if (IsStructValue(*field)) {
+    // We got a StartObject call with google.protobuf.Value field.  The only
+    // object within that type is a struct type. So start a struct.
+    // Render
+    // "<name>": {
+    //   "struct_value": {
+    //     "fields": {
+    Push(name, Item::MESSAGE, false, false);
+    Push("struct_value", Item::MESSAGE, true, false);
+    Push("fields", Item::MAP, true, true);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  if (IsMap(*field)) {
+    // Begin a map. A map is triggered by a StartObject() call if the current
+    // field has a map type.
+    // A map type is always repeated, hence set is_list to true.
+    // Render
+    // "<name>": [
+    Push(name, Item::MAP, false, true);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  // A regular message type. Pass it directly to ProtoWriter.
+  // Render
+  // "<name>": {
+  Push(name, IsAny(*field) ? Item::ANY : Item::MESSAGE, false, false);
+  return this;
+}
+
+ProtoStreamObjectWriter* ProtoStreamObjectWriter::EndObject() {
+  if (invalid_depth() > 0) {
+    DecrementInvalidDepth();
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  if (current_ == NULL) return this;
+
+  if (current_->IsAny()) {
+    if (current_->any()->EndObject()) return this;
+  }
+
+  Pop();
+
+  return this;
+}
+
+ProtoStreamObjectWriter* ProtoStreamObjectWriter::StartList(StringPiece name) {
+  if (invalid_depth() > 0) {
+    IncrementInvalidDepth();
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  // Since we cannot have a top-level repeated item in protobuf, the only way
+  // this is valid is if we start a special type google.protobuf.ListValue or
+  // google.protobuf.Value.
+  if (current_ == NULL) {
+    if (!name.empty()) {
+      InvalidName(name, "Root element should not be named.");
+      IncrementInvalidDepth();
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    // If master type is a special type that needs extra values to be written to
+    // stream, we write those values.
+    if (master_type_.name() == kStructValueType) {
+      // We got a StartList with google.protobuf.Value master type. This means
+      // we have to start the "list_value" within google.protobuf.Value.
+      //
+      // See
+      // https://github.com/google/protobuf/blob/master/src/google/protobuf/struct.proto
+      //
+      // Render
+      // "<name>": {
+      //   "list_value": {
+      //     "values": [  // Start this list.
+      ProtoWriter::StartObject(name);
+      current_.reset(new Item(this, Item::MESSAGE, false, false));
+      Push("list_value", Item::MESSAGE, true, false);
+      Push("values", Item::MESSAGE, true, true);
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    if (master_type_.name() == kStructListValueType) {
+      // We got a StartList with google.protobuf.ListValue master type. This
+      // means we have to start the "values" within google.protobuf.ListValue.
+      //
+      // Render
+      // "<name>": {
+      //   "values": [  // Start this list.
+      ProtoWriter::StartObject(name);
+      current_.reset(new Item(this, Item::MESSAGE, false, false));
+      Push("values", Item::MESSAGE, true, true);
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    // Send the event to ProtoWriter so proper errors can be reported.
+    //
+    // Render a regular list:
+    // "<name>": [
+    ProtoWriter::StartList(name);
+    current_.reset(new Item(this, Item::MESSAGE, false, true));
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  if (current_->IsAny()) {
+    current_->any()->StartList(name);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  // If the top of stack is a map, we are starting a list value within a map.
+  // Since map does not allow repeated values, this can only happen when the map
+  // value is of a special type that renders a list in JSON.  These can be one
+  // of 3 cases:
+  // i. We are rendering a list value within google.protobuf.Struct
+  // ii. We are rendering a list value within google.protobuf.Value
+  // iii. We are rendering a list value with type google.protobuf.ListValue.
+  if (current_->IsMap()) {
+    if (!ValidMapKey(name)) {
+      IncrementInvalidDepth();
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    // Start the repeated map entry object.
+    // Render
+    // { "key": "<name>", "value": {
+    Push("", Item::MESSAGE, false, false);
+    ProtoWriter::RenderDataPiece("key",
+                                 DataPiece(name, use_strict_base64_decoding()));
+    Push("value", Item::MESSAGE, true, false);
+
+    // Make sure we are valid after pushing all above items.
+    if (invalid_depth() > 0) return this;
+
+    // case i and ii above. Start "list_value" field within g.p.Value
+    if (element() != NULL && element()->parent_field() != NULL) {
+      // Render
+      // "list_value": {
+      //   "values": [  // Start this list
+      if (IsStructValue(*element()->parent_field())) {
+        Push("list_value", Item::MESSAGE, true, false);
+        Push("values", Item::MESSAGE, true, true);
+        return this;
+      }
+
+      // Render
+      // "values": [
+      if (IsStructListValue(*element()->parent_field())) {
+        // case iii above. Bind directly to g.p.ListValue
+        Push("values", Item::MESSAGE, true, true);
+        return this;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Report an error.
+    InvalidValue("Map", StrCat("Cannot have repeated items ('", name,
+                               "') within a map."));
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  // When name is empty and stack is not empty, we are rendering an item within
+  // a list.
+  if (name.empty()) {
+    if (element() != NULL && element()->parent_field() != NULL) {
+      if (IsStructValue(*element()->parent_field())) {
+        // Since it is g.p.Value, we bind directly to the list_value.
+        // Render
+        // {  // g.p.Value item within the list
+        //   "list_value": {
+        //     "values": [
+        Push("", Item::MESSAGE, false, false);
+        Push("list_value", Item::MESSAGE, true, false);
+        Push("values", Item::MESSAGE, true, true);
+        return this;
+      }
+
+      if (IsStructListValue(*element()->parent_field())) {
+        // Since it is g.p.ListValue, we bind to it directly.
+        // Render
+        // {  // g.p.ListValue item within the list
+        //   "values": [
+        Push("", Item::MESSAGE, false, false);
+        Push("values", Item::MESSAGE, true, true);
+        return this;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Pass the event to underlying ProtoWriter.
+    Push(name, Item::MESSAGE, false, true);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  // name is not empty
+  const google::protobuf::Field* field = Lookup(name);
+  if (field == NULL) {
+    IncrementInvalidDepth();
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  if (IsStructValue(*field)) {
+    // If g.p.Value is repeated, start that list. Otherwise, start the
+    // "list_value" within it.
+    if (IsRepeated(*field)) {
+      // Render it just like a regular repeated field.
+      // "<name>": [
+      Push(name, Item::MESSAGE, false, true);
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    // Start the "list_value" field.
+    // Render
+    // "<name>": {
+    //   "list_value": {
+    //     "values": [
+    Push(name, Item::MESSAGE, false, false);
+    Push("list_value", Item::MESSAGE, true, false);
+    Push("values", Item::MESSAGE, true, true);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  if (IsStructListValue(*field)) {
+    // If g.p.ListValue is repeated, start that list. Otherwise, start the
+    // "values" within it.
+    if (IsRepeated(*field)) {
+      // Render it just like a regular repeated field.
+      // "<name>": [
+      Push(name, Item::MESSAGE, false, true);
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    // Start the "values" field within g.p.ListValue.
+    // Render
+    // "<name>": {
+    //   "values": [
+    Push(name, Item::MESSAGE, false, false);
+    Push("values", Item::MESSAGE, true, true);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  // If we are here, the field should be repeated. Report an error otherwise.
+  if (!IsRepeated(*field)) {
+    IncrementInvalidDepth();
+    InvalidName(name, "Proto field is not repeating, cannot start list.");
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  if (IsMap(*field)) {
+    InvalidValue("Map",
+                 StrCat("Cannot bind a list to map for field '", name, "'."));
+    IncrementInvalidDepth();
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  // Pass the event to ProtoWriter.
+  // Render
+  // "<name>": [
+  Push(name, Item::MESSAGE, false, true);
+  return this;
+}
+
+ProtoStreamObjectWriter* ProtoStreamObjectWriter::EndList() {
+  if (invalid_depth() > 0) {
+    DecrementInvalidDepth();
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  if (current_ == NULL) return this;
+
+  if (current_->IsAny()) {
+    current_->any()->EndList();
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  Pop();
+  return this;
+}
+
+Status ProtoStreamObjectWriter::RenderStructValue(ProtoStreamObjectWriter* ow,
+                                                  const DataPiece& data) {
+  string struct_field_name;
+  switch (data.type()) {
+    // Our JSON parser parses numbers as either int64, uint64, or double.
+    case DataPiece::TYPE_INT64: {
+      // If the option to treat integers as strings is set, then render them as
+      // strings. Otherwise, fallback to rendering them as double.
+      if (ow->options_.struct_integers_as_strings) {
+        StatusOr<int64> int_value = data.ToInt64();
+        if (int_value.ok()) {
+          ow->ProtoWriter::RenderDataPiece(
+              "string_value",
+              DataPiece(SimpleItoa(int_value.ValueOrDie()), true));
+          return Status::OK;
+        }
+      }
+      struct_field_name = "number_value";
+      break;
+    }
+    case DataPiece::TYPE_UINT64: {
+      // If the option to treat integers as strings is set, then render them as
+      // strings. Otherwise, fallback to rendering them as double.
+      if (ow->options_.struct_integers_as_strings) {
+        StatusOr<uint64> int_value = data.ToUint64();
+        if (int_value.ok()) {
+          ow->ProtoWriter::RenderDataPiece(
+              "string_value",
+              DataPiece(SimpleItoa(int_value.ValueOrDie()), true));
+          return Status::OK;
+        }
+      }
+      struct_field_name = "number_value";
+      break;
+    }
+    case DataPiece::TYPE_DOUBLE: {
+      struct_field_name = "number_value";
+      break;
+    }
+    case DataPiece::TYPE_STRING: {
+      struct_field_name = "string_value";
+      break;
+    }
+    case DataPiece::TYPE_BOOL: {
+      struct_field_name = "bool_value";
+      break;
+    }
+    case DataPiece::TYPE_NULL: {
+      struct_field_name = "null_value";
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      return Status(INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+                    "Invalid struct data type. Only number, string, boolean or "
+                    "null values are supported.");
+    }
+  }
+  ow->ProtoWriter::RenderDataPiece(struct_field_name, data);
+  return Status::OK;
+}
+
+Status ProtoStreamObjectWriter::RenderTimestamp(ProtoStreamObjectWriter* ow,
+                                                const DataPiece& data) {
+  if (data.type() == DataPiece::TYPE_NULL) return Status::OK;
+  if (data.type() != DataPiece::TYPE_STRING) {
+    return Status(INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+                  StrCat("Invalid data type for timestamp, value is ",
+                         data.ValueAsStringOrDefault("")));
+  }
+
+  StringPiece value(data.str());
+
+  int64 seconds;
+  int32 nanos;
+  if (!::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTime(value.ToString(), &seconds,
+                                               &nanos)) {
+    return Status(INVALID_ARGUMENT, StrCat("Invalid time format: ", value));
+  }
+
+
+  ow->ProtoWriter::RenderDataPiece("seconds", DataPiece(seconds));
+  ow->ProtoWriter::RenderDataPiece("nanos", DataPiece(nanos));
+  return Status::OK;
+}
+
+static inline util::Status RenderOneFieldPath(ProtoStreamObjectWriter* ow,
+                                                StringPiece path) {
+  ow->ProtoWriter::RenderDataPiece(
+      "paths", DataPiece(ConvertFieldMaskPath(path, &ToSnakeCase), true));
+  return Status::OK;
+}
+
+Status ProtoStreamObjectWriter::RenderFieldMask(ProtoStreamObjectWriter* ow,
+                                                const DataPiece& data) {
+  if (data.type() == DataPiece::TYPE_NULL) return Status::OK;
+  if (data.type() != DataPiece::TYPE_STRING) {
+    return Status(INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+                  StrCat("Invalid data type for field mask, value is ",
+                         data.ValueAsStringOrDefault("")));
+  }
+
+// TODO(tsun): figure out how to do proto descriptor based snake case
+// conversions as much as possible. Because ToSnakeCase sometimes returns the
+// wrong value.
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<ResultCallback1<util::Status, StringPiece> > callback(
+      NewPermanentCallback(&RenderOneFieldPath, ow));
+  return DecodeCompactFieldMaskPaths(data.str(), callback.get());
+}
+
+Status ProtoStreamObjectWriter::RenderDuration(ProtoStreamObjectWriter* ow,
+                                               const DataPiece& data) {
+  if (data.type() == DataPiece::TYPE_NULL) return Status::OK;
+  if (data.type() != DataPiece::TYPE_STRING) {
+    return Status(INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+                  StrCat("Invalid data type for duration, value is ",
+                         data.ValueAsStringOrDefault("")));
+  }
+
+  StringPiece value(data.str());
+
+  if (!value.ends_with("s")) {
+    return Status(INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+                  "Illegal duration format; duration must end with 's'");
+  }
+  value = value.substr(0, value.size() - 1);
+  int sign = 1;
+  if (value.starts_with("-")) {
+    sign = -1;
+    value = value.substr(1);
+  }
+
+  StringPiece s_secs, s_nanos;
+  SplitSecondsAndNanos(value, &s_secs, &s_nanos);
+  uint64 unsigned_seconds;
+  if (!safe_strtou64(s_secs, &unsigned_seconds)) {
+    return Status(INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+                  "Invalid duration format, failed to parse seconds");
+  }
+
+  int32 nanos = 0;
+  Status nanos_status = GetNanosFromStringPiece(
+      s_nanos, "Invalid duration format, failed to parse nano seconds",
+      "Duration value exceeds limits", &nanos);
+  if (!nanos_status.ok()) {
+    return nanos_status;
+  }
+  nanos = sign * nanos;
+
+  int64 seconds = sign * unsigned_seconds;
+  if (seconds > kDurationMaxSeconds || seconds < kDurationMinSeconds ||
+      nanos <= -kNanosPerSecond || nanos >= kNanosPerSecond) {
+    return Status(INVALID_ARGUMENT, "Duration value exceeds limits");
+  }
+
+  ow->ProtoWriter::RenderDataPiece("seconds", DataPiece(seconds));
+  ow->ProtoWriter::RenderDataPiece("nanos", DataPiece(nanos));
+  return Status::OK;
+}
+
+Status ProtoStreamObjectWriter::RenderWrapperType(ProtoStreamObjectWriter* ow,
+                                                  const DataPiece& data) {
+  if (data.type() == DataPiece::TYPE_NULL) return Status::OK;
+  ow->ProtoWriter::RenderDataPiece("value", data);
+  return Status::OK;
+}
+
+ProtoStreamObjectWriter* ProtoStreamObjectWriter::RenderDataPiece(
+    StringPiece name, const DataPiece& data) {
+  Status status;
+  if (invalid_depth() > 0) return this;
+
+  if (current_ == NULL) {
+    const TypeRenderer* type_renderer =
+        FindTypeRenderer(GetFullTypeWithUrl(master_type_.name()));
+    if (type_renderer == NULL) {
+      InvalidName(name, "Root element must be a message.");
+      return this;
+    }
+    // Render the special type.
+    // "<name>": {
+    //   ... Render special type ...
+    // }
+    ProtoWriter::StartObject(name);
+    status = (*type_renderer)(this, data);
+    if (!status.ok()) {
+      InvalidValue(master_type_.name(),
+                   StrCat("Field '", name, "', ", status.error_message()));
+    }
+    ProtoWriter::EndObject();
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  if (current_->IsAny()) {
+    current_->any()->RenderDataPiece(name, data);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  const google::protobuf::Field* field = NULL;
+  if (current_->IsMap()) {
+    if (!ValidMapKey(name)) return this;
+
+    // Render an item in repeated map list.
+    // { "key": "<name>", "value":
+    Push("", Item::MESSAGE, false, false);
+    ProtoWriter::RenderDataPiece("key",
+                                 DataPiece(name, use_strict_base64_decoding()));
+    field = Lookup("value");
+    if (field == NULL) {
+      Pop();
+      GOOGLE_LOG(DFATAL) << "Map does not have a value field.";
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    const TypeRenderer* type_renderer = FindTypeRenderer(field->type_url());
+    if (type_renderer != NULL) {
+      // Map's value type is a special type. Render it like a message:
+      // "value": {
+      //   ... Render special type ...
+      // }
+      Push("value", Item::MESSAGE, true, false);
+      status = (*type_renderer)(this, data);
+      if (!status.ok()) {
+        InvalidValue(field->type_url(),
+                     StrCat("Field '", name, "', ", status.error_message()));
+      }
+      Pop();
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    // If we are rendering explicit null values and the backend proto field is
+    // not of the google.protobuf.NullType type, we do nothing.
+    if (data.type() == DataPiece::TYPE_NULL &&
+        field->type_url() != kStructNullValueTypeUrl) {
+      Pop();
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    // Render the map value as a primitive type.
+    ProtoWriter::RenderDataPiece("value", data);
+    Pop();
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  field = Lookup(name);
+  if (field == NULL) return this;
+
+  // Check if the field is of special type. Render it accordingly if so.
+  const TypeRenderer* type_renderer = FindTypeRenderer(field->type_url());
+  if (type_renderer != NULL) {
+    // Pass through null value only for google.protobuf.Value. For other
+    // types we ignore null value just like for regular field types.
+    if (data.type() != DataPiece::TYPE_NULL ||
+        field->type_url() == kStructValueTypeUrl) {
+      Push(name, Item::MESSAGE, false, false);
+      status = (*type_renderer)(this, data);
+      if (!status.ok()) {
+        InvalidValue(field->type_url(),
+                     StrCat("Field '", name, "', ", status.error_message()));
+      }
+      Pop();
+    }
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  // If we are rendering explicit null values and the backend proto field is
+  // not of the google.protobuf.NullType type, we do nothing.
+  if (data.type() == DataPiece::TYPE_NULL &&
+      field->type_url() != kStructNullValueTypeUrl) {
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  ProtoWriter::RenderDataPiece(name, data);
+  return this;
+}
+
+// Map of functions that are responsible for rendering well known type
+// represented by the key.
+hash_map<string, ProtoStreamObjectWriter::TypeRenderer>*
+    ProtoStreamObjectWriter::renderers_ = NULL;
+GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_DECLARE_ONCE(writer_renderers_init_);
+
+void ProtoStreamObjectWriter::InitRendererMap() {
+  renderers_ = new hash_map<string, ProtoStreamObjectWriter::TypeRenderer>();
+  (*renderers_)["type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Timestamp"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectWriter::RenderTimestamp;
+  (*renderers_)["type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Duration"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectWriter::RenderDuration;
+  (*renderers_)["type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.FieldMask"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectWriter::RenderFieldMask;
+  (*renderers_)["type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Double"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectWriter::RenderWrapperType;
+  (*renderers_)["type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Float"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectWriter::RenderWrapperType;
+  (*renderers_)["type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Int64"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectWriter::RenderWrapperType;
+  (*renderers_)["type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.UInt64"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectWriter::RenderWrapperType;
+  (*renderers_)["type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Int32"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectWriter::RenderWrapperType;
+  (*renderers_)["type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.UInt32"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectWriter::RenderWrapperType;
+  (*renderers_)["type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Bool"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectWriter::RenderWrapperType;
+  (*renderers_)["type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.String"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectWriter::RenderWrapperType;
+  (*renderers_)["type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Bytes"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectWriter::RenderWrapperType;
+  (*renderers_)["type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.DoubleValue"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectWriter::RenderWrapperType;
+  (*renderers_)["type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.FloatValue"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectWriter::RenderWrapperType;
+  (*renderers_)["type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Int64Value"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectWriter::RenderWrapperType;
+  (*renderers_)["type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.UInt64Value"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectWriter::RenderWrapperType;
+  (*renderers_)["type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Int32Value"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectWriter::RenderWrapperType;
+  (*renderers_)["type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.UInt32Value"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectWriter::RenderWrapperType;
+  (*renderers_)["type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.BoolValue"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectWriter::RenderWrapperType;
+  (*renderers_)["type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.StringValue"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectWriter::RenderWrapperType;
+  (*renderers_)["type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.BytesValue"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectWriter::RenderWrapperType;
+  (*renderers_)["type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Value"] =
+      &ProtoStreamObjectWriter::RenderStructValue;
+  ::google::protobuf::internal::OnShutdown(&DeleteRendererMap);
+}
+
+void ProtoStreamObjectWriter::DeleteRendererMap() {
+  delete ProtoStreamObjectWriter::renderers_;
+  renderers_ = NULL;
+}
+
+ProtoStreamObjectWriter::TypeRenderer*
+ProtoStreamObjectWriter::FindTypeRenderer(const string& type_url) {
+  ::google::protobuf::GoogleOnceInit(&writer_renderers_init_, &InitRendererMap);
+  return FindOrNull(*renderers_, type_url);
+}
+
+bool ProtoStreamObjectWriter::ValidMapKey(StringPiece unnormalized_name) {
+  if (current_ == NULL) return true;
+
+  if (!current_->InsertMapKeyIfNotPresent(unnormalized_name)) {
+    listener()->InvalidName(
+        location(), unnormalized_name,
+        StrCat("Repeated map key: '", unnormalized_name, "' is already set."));
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+void ProtoStreamObjectWriter::Push(StringPiece name, Item::ItemType item_type,
+                                   bool is_placeholder, bool is_list) {
+  is_list ? ProtoWriter::StartList(name) : ProtoWriter::StartObject(name);
+
+  // invalid_depth == 0 means it is a successful StartObject or StartList.
+  if (invalid_depth() == 0)
+    current_.reset(
+        new Item(current_.release(), item_type, is_placeholder, is_list));
+}
+
+void ProtoStreamObjectWriter::Pop() {
+  // Pop all placeholder items sending StartObject or StartList events to
+  // ProtoWriter according to is_list value.
+  while (current_ != NULL && current_->is_placeholder()) {
+    PopOneElement();
+  }
+  if (current_ != NULL) {
+    PopOneElement();
+  }
+}
+
+void ProtoStreamObjectWriter::PopOneElement() {
+  current_->is_list() ? ProtoWriter::EndList() : ProtoWriter::EndObject();
+  current_.reset(current_->pop<Item>());
+}
+
+bool ProtoStreamObjectWriter::IsMap(const google::protobuf::Field& field) {
+  if (field.type_url().empty() ||
+      field.kind() != google::protobuf::Field_Kind_TYPE_MESSAGE ||
+      field.cardinality() !=
+          google::protobuf::Field_Cardinality_CARDINALITY_REPEATED) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  const google::protobuf::Type* field_type =
+      typeinfo()->GetTypeByTypeUrl(field.type_url());
+
+  return google::protobuf::util::converter::IsMap(field, *field_type);
+}
+
+bool ProtoStreamObjectWriter::IsAny(const google::protobuf::Field& field) {
+  return GetTypeWithoutUrl(field.type_url()) == kAnyType;
+}
+
+bool ProtoStreamObjectWriter::IsStruct(const google::protobuf::Field& field) {
+  return GetTypeWithoutUrl(field.type_url()) == kStructType;
+}
+
+bool ProtoStreamObjectWriter::IsStructValue(
+    const google::protobuf::Field& field) {
+  return GetTypeWithoutUrl(field.type_url()) == kStructValueType;
+}
+
+bool ProtoStreamObjectWriter::IsStructListValue(
+    const google::protobuf::Field& field) {
+  return GetTypeWithoutUrl(field.type_url()) == kStructListValueType;
+}
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectwriter.h b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectwriter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..732971e1b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectwriter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_PROTOSTREAM_OBJECTWRITER_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_PROTOSTREAM_OBJECTWRITER_H__
+
+#include <deque>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/type_info.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/datapiece.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/error_listener.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/proto_writer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/structured_objectwriter.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/type_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/bytestream.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace io {
+class CodedOutputStream;
+}  // namespace io
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+
+namespace protobuf {
+class Type;
+class Field;
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+class ObjectLocationTracker;
+
+// An ObjectWriter that can write protobuf bytes directly from writer events.
+// This class supports all special types like Struct and Map. It uses
+// the ProtoWriter class to write raw proto bytes.
+//
+// It also supports streaming.
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ProtoStreamObjectWriter : public ProtoWriter {
+ public:
+  // Options that control ProtoStreamObjectWriter class's behavior.
+  struct Options {
+    // Treats integer inputs in google.protobuf.Struct as strings. Normally,
+    // integer values are returned in double field "number_value" of
+    // google.protobuf.Struct. However, this can cause precision loss for
+    // int64/uint64 inputs. This option is provided for cases that want to
+    // preserve integer precision.
+    bool struct_integers_as_strings;
+
+    // Not treat unknown fields as an error. If there is an unknown fields,
+    // just ignore it and continue to process the rest.
+    bool ignore_unknown_fields;
+
+    // If true, check if enum name in camel case or without underscore matches
+    // the field name.
+    bool use_lower_camel_for_enums;
+
+    Options()
+        : struct_integers_as_strings(false),
+          ignore_unknown_fields(false),
+          use_lower_camel_for_enums(false) {}
+
+    // Default instance of Options with all options set to defaults.
+    static const Options& Defaults() {
+      static Options defaults;
+      return defaults;
+    }
+  };
+
+// Constructor. Does not take ownership of any parameter passed in.
+  ProtoStreamObjectWriter(TypeResolver* type_resolver,
+                          const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                          strings::ByteSink* output, ErrorListener* listener,
+                          const ProtoStreamObjectWriter::Options& options =
+                              ProtoStreamObjectWriter::Options::Defaults());
+  virtual ~ProtoStreamObjectWriter();
+
+  // ObjectWriter methods.
+  virtual ProtoStreamObjectWriter* StartObject(StringPiece name);
+  virtual ProtoStreamObjectWriter* EndObject();
+  virtual ProtoStreamObjectWriter* StartList(StringPiece name);
+  virtual ProtoStreamObjectWriter* EndList();
+
+  // Renders a DataPiece 'value' into a field whose wire type is determined
+  // from the given field 'name'.
+  virtual ProtoStreamObjectWriter* RenderDataPiece(StringPiece name,
+                                                   const DataPiece& value);
+
+ protected:
+  // Function that renders a well known type with modified behavior.
+  typedef util::Status (*TypeRenderer)(ProtoStreamObjectWriter*,
+                                         const DataPiece&);
+
+  // Handles writing Anys out using nested object writers and the like.
+  class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT AnyWriter {
+   public:
+    explicit AnyWriter(ProtoStreamObjectWriter* parent);
+    ~AnyWriter();
+
+    // Passes a StartObject call through to the Any writer.
+    void StartObject(StringPiece name);
+
+    // Passes an EndObject call through to the Any. Returns true if the any
+    // handled the EndObject call, false if the Any is now all done and is no
+    // longer needed.
+    bool EndObject();
+
+    // Passes a StartList call through to the Any writer.
+    void StartList(StringPiece name);
+
+    // Passes an EndList call through to the Any writer.
+    void EndList();
+
+    // Renders a data piece on the any.
+    void RenderDataPiece(StringPiece name, const DataPiece& value);
+
+   private:
+    // Before the "@type" field is encountered, we store all incoming data
+    // into this Event struct and replay them after we get the "@type" field.
+    class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Event {
+     public:
+      enum Type {
+        START_OBJECT = 0,
+        END_OBJECT = 1,
+        START_LIST = 2,
+        END_LIST = 3,
+        RENDER_DATA_PIECE = 4,
+      };
+
+      // Constructor for END_OBJECT and END_LIST events.
+      explicit Event(Type type) : type_(type), value_(DataPiece::NullData()) {}
+
+      // Constructor for START_OBJECT and START_LIST events.
+      explicit Event(Type type, StringPiece name)
+          : type_(type),
+            name_(name.ToString()),
+            value_(DataPiece::NullData()) {}
+
+      // Constructor for RENDER_DATA_PIECE events.
+      explicit Event(StringPiece name, const DataPiece& value)
+          : type_(RENDER_DATA_PIECE), name_(name.ToString()), value_(value) {
+        DeepCopy();
+      }
+
+      Event(const Event& other)
+          : type_(other.type_), name_(other.name_), value_(other.value_) {
+        DeepCopy();
+      }
+
+      Event& operator=(const Event& other) {
+        type_ = other.type_;
+        name_ = other.name_;
+        value_ = other.value_;
+        DeepCopy();
+        return *this;
+      }
+
+      void Replay(AnyWriter* writer) const;
+
+     private:
+      void DeepCopy();
+
+      Type type_;
+      string name_;
+      DataPiece value_;
+      string value_storage_;
+    };
+
+    // Handles starting up the any once we have a type.
+    void StartAny(const DataPiece& value);
+
+    // Writes the Any out to the parent writer in its serialized form.
+    void WriteAny();
+
+    // The parent of this writer, needed for various bits such as type info and
+    // the listeners.
+    ProtoStreamObjectWriter* parent_;
+
+    // The nested object writer, used to write events.
+    google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<ProtoStreamObjectWriter> ow_;
+
+    // The type_url_ that this Any represents.
+    string type_url_;
+
+    // Whether this any is invalid. This allows us to only report an invalid
+    // Any message a single time rather than every time we get a nested field.
+    bool invalid_;
+
+    // The output data and wrapping ByteSink.
+    string data_;
+    strings::StringByteSink output_;
+
+    // The depth within the Any, so we can track when we're done.
+    int depth_;
+
+    // True if the type is a well-known type. Well-known types in Any
+    // has a special formating:
+    // {
+    //   "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.XXX",
+    //   "value": <JSON representation of the type>,
+    // }
+    bool is_well_known_type_;
+    TypeRenderer* well_known_type_render_;
+
+    // Store data before the "@type" field.
+    std::vector<Event> uninterpreted_events_;
+  };
+
+  // Represents an item in a stack of items used to keep state between
+  // ObjectWrier events.
+  class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Item : public BaseElement {
+   public:
+    // Indicates the type of item.
+    enum ItemType {
+      MESSAGE,  // Simple message
+      MAP,      // Proto3 map type
+      ANY,      // Proto3 Any type
+    };
+
+    // Constructor for the root item.
+    Item(ProtoStreamObjectWriter* enclosing, ItemType item_type,
+         bool is_placeholder, bool is_list);
+
+    // Constructor for a field of a message.
+    Item(Item* parent, ItemType item_type, bool is_placeholder, bool is_list);
+
+    virtual ~Item() {}
+
+    // These functions return true if the element type is corresponding to the
+    // type in function name.
+    bool IsMap() { return item_type_ == MAP; }
+    bool IsAny() { return item_type_ == ANY; }
+
+    AnyWriter* any() const { return any_.get(); }
+
+    virtual Item* parent() const {
+      return static_cast<Item*>(BaseElement::parent());
+    }
+
+    // Inserts map key into hash set if and only if the key did NOT already
+    // exist in hash set.
+    // The hash set (map_keys_) is ONLY used to keep track of map keys.
+    // Return true if insert successfully; returns false if the map key was
+    // already present.
+    bool InsertMapKeyIfNotPresent(StringPiece map_key);
+
+    bool is_placeholder() const { return is_placeholder_; }
+    bool is_list() const { return is_list_; }
+
+   private:
+    // Used for access to variables of the enclosing instance of
+    // ProtoStreamObjectWriter.
+    ProtoStreamObjectWriter* ow_;
+
+    // A writer for Any objects, handles all Any-related nonsense.
+    google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<AnyWriter> any_;
+
+    // The type of this element, see enum for permissible types.
+    ItemType item_type_;
+
+    // Set of map keys already seen for the type_. Used to validate incoming
+    // messages so no map key appears more than once.
+    google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<hash_set<string> > map_keys_;
+
+    // Conveys whether this Item is a placeholder or not. Placeholder items are
+    // pushed to stack to account for special types.
+    bool is_placeholder_;
+
+    // Conveys whether this Item is a list or not. This is used to send
+    // StartList or EndList calls to underlying ObjectWriter.
+    bool is_list_;
+
+    GOOGLE_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(Item);
+  };
+
+  ProtoStreamObjectWriter(const TypeInfo* typeinfo,
+                          const google::protobuf::Type& type,
+                          strings::ByteSink* output, ErrorListener* listener);
+
+  // Returns true if the field is a map.
+  inline bool IsMap(const google::protobuf::Field& field);
+
+  // Returns true if the field is an any.
+  inline bool IsAny(const google::protobuf::Field& field);
+
+  // Returns true if the field is google.protobuf.Struct.
+  inline bool IsStruct(const google::protobuf::Field& field);
+
+  // Returns true if the field is google.protobuf.Value.
+  inline bool IsStructValue(const google::protobuf::Field& field);
+
+  // Returns true if the field is google.protobuf.ListValue.
+  inline bool IsStructListValue(const google::protobuf::Field& field);
+
+  // Renders google.protobuf.Value in struct.proto. It picks the right oneof
+  // type based on value's type.
+  static util::Status RenderStructValue(ProtoStreamObjectWriter* ow,
+                                          const DataPiece& value);
+
+  // Renders google.protobuf.Timestamp value.
+  static util::Status RenderTimestamp(ProtoStreamObjectWriter* ow,
+                                        const DataPiece& value);
+
+  // Renders google.protobuf.FieldMask value.
+  static util::Status RenderFieldMask(ProtoStreamObjectWriter* ow,
+                                        const DataPiece& value);
+
+  // Renders google.protobuf.Duration value.
+  static util::Status RenderDuration(ProtoStreamObjectWriter* ow,
+                                       const DataPiece& value);
+
+  // Renders wrapper message types for primitive types in
+  // google/protobuf/wrappers.proto.
+  static util::Status RenderWrapperType(ProtoStreamObjectWriter* ow,
+                                          const DataPiece& value);
+
+  static void InitRendererMap();
+  static void DeleteRendererMap();
+  static TypeRenderer* FindTypeRenderer(const string& type_url);
+
+  // Returns true if the map key for type_ is not duplicated key.
+  // If map key is duplicated key, this function returns false.
+  // Note that caller should make sure that the current proto element (current_)
+  // is of element type MAP or STRUCT_MAP.
+  // It also calls the appropriate error callback and unnormalzied_name is used
+  // for error string.
+  bool ValidMapKey(StringPiece unnormalized_name);
+
+  // Pushes an item on to the stack. Also calls either StartObject or StartList
+  // on the underlying ObjectWriter depending on whether is_list is false or
+  // not.
+  // is_placeholder conveys whether the item is a placeholder item or not.
+  // Placeholder items are pushed when adding auxillary types' StartObject or
+  // StartList calls.
+  void Push(StringPiece name, Item::ItemType item_type, bool is_placeholder,
+            bool is_list);
+
+  // Pops items from the stack. All placeholder items are popped until a
+  // non-placeholder item is found.
+  void Pop();
+
+  // Pops one element from the stack. Calls EndObject() or EndList() on the
+  // underlying ObjectWriter depending on the value of is_list_.
+  void PopOneElement();
+
+ private:
+  // Helper functions to create the map and find functions responsible for
+  // rendering well known types, keyed by type URL.
+  static hash_map<string, TypeRenderer>* renderers_;
+
+  // Variables for describing the structure of the input tree:
+  // master_type_: descriptor for the whole protobuf message.
+  const google::protobuf::Type& master_type_;
+
+  // The current element, variable for internal state processing.
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<Item> current_;
+
+  // Reference to the options that control this class's behavior.
+  const ProtoStreamObjectWriter::Options options_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(ProtoStreamObjectWriter);
+};
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_PROTOSTREAM_OBJECTWRITER_H__
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectwriter_test.cc b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectwriter_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..97ef8fff8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectwriter_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,2793 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectwriter.h>
+
+#include <stddef.h>  // For size_t
+
+#include <google/protobuf/field_mask.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/timestamp.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/dynamic_message.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/message.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/mock_error_listener.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/anys.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/books.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/field_mask.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/maps.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/oneofs.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/proto3.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/struct.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/timestamp_duration.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/wrappers.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/type_info_test_helper.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/constants.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/message_differencer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/bytestream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+using google::protobuf::testing::AnyM;
+using google::protobuf::testing::AnyOut;
+using google::protobuf::testing::Author;
+using google::protobuf::testing::Book;
+using google::protobuf::testing::FieldMaskTest;
+using google::protobuf::testing::Int32Wrapper;
+using google::protobuf::testing::MapIn;
+using google::protobuf::testing::Primitive;
+using google::protobuf::testing::Proto3Message;
+using google::protobuf::testing::Publisher;
+using google::protobuf::testing::StructType;
+using google::protobuf::testing::TestJsonName1;
+using google::protobuf::testing::TestJsonName2;
+using google::protobuf::testing::TimestampDuration;
+using google::protobuf::testing::ValueWrapper;
+using google::protobuf::testing::oneofs::OneOfsRequest;
+using google::protobuf::Descriptor;
+using google::protobuf::DescriptorPool;
+using google::protobuf::DynamicMessageFactory;
+using google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto;
+using google::protobuf::Message;
+using strings::GrowingArrayByteSink;
+using ::testing::_;
+using ::testing::Args;
+
+
+namespace {
+string GetTypeUrl(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  return string(kTypeServiceBaseUrl) + "/" + descriptor->full_name();
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
+  using std::get;
+#else
+  using std::tr1::get;
+#endif
+
+class BaseProtoStreamObjectWriterTest
+    : public ::testing::TestWithParam<testing::TypeInfoSource> {
+ protected:
+  BaseProtoStreamObjectWriterTest()
+      : helper_(GetParam()),
+        listener_(),
+        output_(new GrowingArrayByteSink(1000)),
+        ow_() {}
+
+  explicit BaseProtoStreamObjectWriterTest(const Descriptor* descriptor)
+      : helper_(GetParam()),
+        listener_(),
+        output_(new GrowingArrayByteSink(1000)),
+        ow_() {
+    std::vector<const Descriptor*> descriptors;
+    descriptors.push_back(descriptor);
+    ResetTypeInfo(descriptors);
+  }
+
+  explicit BaseProtoStreamObjectWriterTest(
+      std::vector<const Descriptor*> descriptors)
+      : helper_(GetParam()),
+        listener_(),
+        output_(new GrowingArrayByteSink(1000)),
+        ow_() {
+    ResetTypeInfo(descriptors);
+  }
+
+  void ResetTypeInfo(std::vector<const Descriptor*> descriptors) {
+    GOOGLE_CHECK(!descriptors.empty()) << "Must have at least one descriptor!";
+    helper_.ResetTypeInfo(descriptors);
+    ow_.reset(helper_.NewProtoWriter(GetTypeUrl(descriptors[0]), output_.get(),
+                                     &listener_, options_));
+  }
+
+  void ResetTypeInfo(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+    std::vector<const Descriptor*> descriptors;
+    descriptors.push_back(descriptor);
+    ResetTypeInfo(descriptors);
+  }
+
+  virtual ~BaseProtoStreamObjectWriterTest() {}
+
+  void CheckOutput(const Message& expected, int expected_length) {
+    size_t nbytes;
+    google::protobuf::scoped_array<char> buffer(output_->GetBuffer(&nbytes));
+    if (expected_length >= 0) {
+      EXPECT_EQ(expected_length, nbytes);
+    }
+    string str(buffer.get(), nbytes);
+
+    std::stringbuf str_buf(str, std::ios_base::in);
+    std::istream istream(&str_buf);
+    google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<Message> message(expected.New());
+    message->ParsePartialFromIstream(&istream);
+
+    if (!MessageDifferencer::Equivalent(expected, *message)) {
+      EXPECT_EQ(expected.DebugString(), message->DebugString());
+    }
+  }
+
+  void CheckOutput(const Message& expected) { CheckOutput(expected, -1); }
+
+  const google::protobuf::Type* GetType(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+    return helper_.GetTypeInfo()->GetTypeByTypeUrl(GetTypeUrl(descriptor));
+  }
+
+  testing::TypeInfoTestHelper helper_;
+  MockErrorListener listener_;
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<GrowingArrayByteSink> output_;
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<ProtoStreamObjectWriter> ow_;
+  ProtoStreamObjectWriter::Options options_;
+};
+
+MATCHER_P(HasObjectLocation, expected,
+          "Verifies the expected object location") {
+  string actual = get<0>(arg).ToString();
+  if (actual.compare(expected) == 0) return true;
+  *result_listener << "actual location is: " << actual;
+  return false;
+}
+
+class ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest : public BaseProtoStreamObjectWriterTest {
+ protected:
+  ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest()
+      : BaseProtoStreamObjectWriterTest(Book::descriptor()) {}
+
+  void ResetProtoWriter() {
+    ResetTypeInfo(Book::descriptor());
+  }
+
+  virtual ~ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest() {}
+};
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(DifferentTypeInfoSourceTest,
+                        ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest,
+                        ::testing::Values(
+                            testing::USE_TYPE_RESOLVER));
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, EmptyObject) {
+  Book empty;
+  ow_->StartObject("")->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(empty, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, SimpleObject) {
+  string content("My content");
+
+  Book book;
+  book.set_title("My Title");
+  book.set_length(222);
+  book.set_content(content);
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("title", "My Title")
+      ->RenderInt32("length", 222)
+      ->RenderBytes("content", content)
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(book);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, SimpleMessage) {
+  Book book;
+  book.set_title("Some Book");
+  book.set_length(102);
+  Publisher* publisher = book.mutable_publisher();
+  publisher->set_name("My Publisher");
+  Author* robert = book.mutable_author();
+  robert->set_alive(true);
+  robert->set_name("robert");
+  robert->add_pseudonym("bob");
+  robert->add_pseudonym("bobby");
+  robert->add_friend_()->set_name("john");
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("title", "Some Book")
+      ->RenderInt32("length", 102)
+      ->StartObject("publisher")
+      ->RenderString("name", "My Publisher")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->StartObject("author")
+      ->RenderBool("alive", true)
+      ->RenderString("name", "robert")
+      ->StartList("pseudonym")
+      ->RenderString("", "bob")
+      ->RenderString("", "bobby")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->StartList("friend")
+      ->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("name", "john")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndList()
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(book);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, CustomJsonName) {
+  Book book;
+  Author* robert = book.mutable_author();
+  robert->set_id(12345);
+  robert->set_name("robert");
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("author")
+      ->RenderUint64("@id", 12345)
+      ->RenderString("name", "robert")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(book);
+}
+
+// Test that two messages can have different fields mapped to the same JSON
+// name. See: https://github.com/google/protobuf/issues/1415
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, ConflictingJsonName) {
+  ResetTypeInfo(TestJsonName1::descriptor());
+  TestJsonName1 message1;
+  message1.set_one_value(12345);
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderInt32("value", 12345)
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(message1);
+
+  ResetTypeInfo(TestJsonName2::descriptor());
+  TestJsonName2 message2;
+  message2.set_another_value(12345);
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderInt32("value", 12345)
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(message2);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, IntEnumValuesAreAccepted) {
+  Book book;
+  book.set_title("Some Book");
+  book.set_type(google::protobuf::testing::Book_Type_KIDS);
+  Author* robert = book.mutable_author();
+  robert->set_name("robert");
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("title", "Some Book")
+      ->RenderString("type", "2")
+      ->StartObject("author")
+      ->RenderString("name", "robert")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(book);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, EnumValuesWithoutUnderscoreAreAccepted) {
+  Book book;
+  book.set_title("Some Book");
+  book.set_type(google::protobuf::testing::Book_Type_ACTION_AND_ADVENTURE);
+  Author* robert = book.mutable_author();
+  robert->set_name("robert");
+
+  options_.use_lower_camel_for_enums = true;
+  ResetProtoWriter();
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("title", "Some Book")
+      ->RenderString("type", "ACTIONANDADVENTURE")
+      ->StartObject("author")
+      ->RenderString("name", "robert")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(book);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, EnumValuesInCamelCaseAreAccepted) {
+  Book book;
+  book.set_title("Some Book");
+  book.set_type(google::protobuf::testing::Book_Type_ACTION_AND_ADVENTURE);
+  Author* robert = book.mutable_author();
+  robert->set_name("robert");
+
+  options_.use_lower_camel_for_enums = true;
+  ResetProtoWriter();
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("title", "Some Book")
+      ->RenderString("type", "actionAndAdventure")
+      ->StartObject("author")
+      ->RenderString("name", "robert")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(book);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest,
+       EnumValuesInCamelCaseWithNameNotUppercaseAreAccepted) {
+  Book book;
+  book.set_title("Some Book");
+  book.set_type(google::protobuf::testing::Book_Type_arts_and_photography);
+  Author* robert = book.mutable_author();
+  robert->set_name("robert");
+
+  options_.use_lower_camel_for_enums = true;
+  ResetProtoWriter();
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("title", "Some Book")
+      ->RenderString("type", "artsAndPhotography")
+      ->StartObject("author")
+      ->RenderString("name", "robert")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(book);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, PrimitiveFromStringConversion) {
+  Primitive full;
+  full.set_fix32(101);
+  full.set_u32(102);
+  full.set_i32(-103);
+  full.set_sf32(-104);
+  full.set_s32(-105);
+  full.set_fix64(40000000001L);
+  full.set_u64(40000000002L);
+  full.set_i64(-40000000003L);
+  full.set_sf64(-40000000004L);
+  full.set_s64(-40000000005L);
+  full.set_str("string1");
+  full.set_bytes("Some Bytes");
+  full.set_float_(3.14f);
+  full.set_double_(-4.05L);
+  full.set_bool_(true);
+  full.add_rep_fix32(201);
+  full.add_rep_u32(202);
+  full.add_rep_i32(-203);
+  full.add_rep_sf32(-204);
+  full.add_rep_s32(-205);
+  full.add_rep_fix64(80000000001L);
+  full.add_rep_u64(80000000002L);
+  full.add_rep_i64(-80000000003L);
+  full.add_rep_sf64(-80000000004L);
+  full.add_rep_s64(-80000000005L);
+  full.add_rep_str("string2");
+  full.add_rep_bytes("More Bytes");
+  full.add_rep_float(6.14f);
+  full.add_rep_double(-8.05L);
+  full.add_rep_bool(false);
+
+  ResetTypeInfo(Primitive::descriptor());
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("fix32", "101")
+      ->RenderString("u32", "102")
+      ->RenderString("i32", "-103")
+      ->RenderString("sf32", "-104")
+      ->RenderString("s32", "-105")
+      ->RenderString("fix64", "40000000001")
+      ->RenderString("u64", "40000000002")
+      ->RenderString("i64", "-40000000003")
+      ->RenderString("sf64", "-40000000004")
+      ->RenderString("s64", "-40000000005")
+      ->RenderString("str", "string1")
+      ->RenderString("bytes", "U29tZSBCeXRlcw==")  // "Some Bytes"
+      ->RenderString("float", "3.14")
+      ->RenderString("double", "-4.05")
+      ->RenderString("bool", "true")
+      ->StartList("rep_fix32")
+      ->RenderString("", "201")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->StartList("rep_u32")
+      ->RenderString("", "202")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->StartList("rep_i32")
+      ->RenderString("", "-203")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->StartList("rep_sf32")
+      ->RenderString("", "-204")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->StartList("rep_s32")
+      ->RenderString("", "-205")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->StartList("rep_fix64")
+      ->RenderString("", "80000000001")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->StartList("rep_u64")
+      ->RenderString("", "80000000002")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->StartList("rep_i64")
+      ->RenderString("", "-80000000003")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->StartList("rep_sf64")
+      ->RenderString("", "-80000000004")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->StartList("rep_s64")
+      ->RenderString("", "-80000000005")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->StartList("rep_str")
+      ->RenderString("", "string2")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->StartList("rep_bytes")
+      ->RenderString("", "TW9yZSBCeXRlcw==")  // "More Bytes"
+      ->EndList()
+      ->StartList("rep_float")
+      ->RenderString("", "6.14")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->StartList("rep_double")
+      ->RenderString("", "-8.05")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->StartList("rep_bool")
+      ->RenderString("", "false")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(full);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, InfinityInputTest) {
+  Primitive full;
+  full.set_double_(std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity());
+  full.set_float_(std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity());
+  full.set_str("-Infinity");
+
+  ResetTypeInfo(Primitive::descriptor());
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidValue(_, StringPiece("TYPE_INT32"),
+                                      StringPiece("\"Infinity\"")))
+      .With(Args<0>(HasObjectLocation("i32")));
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidValue(_, StringPiece("TYPE_UINT32"),
+                                      StringPiece("\"Infinity\"")))
+      .With(Args<0>(HasObjectLocation("u32")));
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidValue(_, StringPiece("TYPE_SFIXED64"),
+                                      StringPiece("\"-Infinity\"")))
+      .With(Args<0>(HasObjectLocation("sf64")));
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidValue(_, StringPiece("TYPE_BOOL"),
+                                      StringPiece("\"Infinity\"")))
+      .With(Args<0>(HasObjectLocation("bool")));
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("double", "Infinity")
+      ->RenderString("float", "Infinity")
+      ->RenderString("i32", "Infinity")
+      ->RenderString("u32", "Infinity")
+      ->RenderString("sf64", "-Infinity")
+      ->RenderString("str", "-Infinity")
+      ->RenderString("bool", "Infinity")
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(full);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, NaNInputTest) {
+  Primitive full;
+  full.set_double_(std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN());
+  full.set_float_(std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN());
+  full.set_str("NaN");
+
+  ResetTypeInfo(Primitive::descriptor());
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidValue(_, StringPiece("TYPE_INT32"),
+                                      StringPiece("\"NaN\"")))
+      .With(Args<0>(HasObjectLocation("i32")));
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidValue(_, StringPiece("TYPE_UINT32"),
+                                      StringPiece("\"NaN\"")))
+      .With(Args<0>(HasObjectLocation("u32")));
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidValue(_, StringPiece("TYPE_SFIXED64"),
+                                      StringPiece("\"NaN\"")))
+      .With(Args<0>(HasObjectLocation("sf64")));
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_,
+              InvalidValue(_, StringPiece("TYPE_BOOL"), StringPiece("\"NaN\"")))
+      .With(Args<0>(HasObjectLocation("bool")));
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("double", "NaN")
+      ->RenderString("float", "NaN")
+      ->RenderString("i32", "NaN")
+      ->RenderString("u32", "NaN")
+      ->RenderString("sf64", "NaN")
+      ->RenderString("str", "NaN")
+      ->RenderString("bool", "NaN")
+      ->EndObject();
+
+  CheckOutput(full);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, ImplicitPrimitiveList) {
+  Book expected;
+  Author* author = expected.mutable_author();
+  author->set_name("The Author");
+  author->add_pseudonym("first");
+  author->add_pseudonym("second");
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("author")
+      ->RenderString("name", "The Author")
+      ->RenderString("pseudonym", "first")
+      ->RenderString("pseudonym", "second")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(expected);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest,
+       LastWriteWinsOnNonRepeatedPrimitiveFieldWithDuplicates) {
+  Book expected;
+  Author* author = expected.mutable_author();
+  author->set_name("second");
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("author")
+      ->RenderString("name", "first")
+      ->RenderString("name", "second")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(expected);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, ExplicitPrimitiveList) {
+  Book expected;
+  Author* author = expected.mutable_author();
+  author->set_name("The Author");
+  author->add_pseudonym("first");
+  author->add_pseudonym("second");
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("author")
+      ->RenderString("name", "The Author")
+      ->StartList("pseudonym")
+      ->RenderString("", "first")
+      ->RenderString("", "second")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(expected);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, NonRepeatedExplicitPrimitiveList) {
+  Book expected;
+  expected.set_allocated_author(new Author());
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidName(
+          _, StringPiece("name"),
+          StringPiece("Proto field is not repeating, cannot start list.")))
+      .With(Args<0>(HasObjectLocation("author")));
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("author")
+      ->StartList("name")
+      ->RenderString("", "first")
+      ->RenderString("", "second")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(expected);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, ImplicitMessageList) {
+  Book expected;
+  Author* outer = expected.mutable_author();
+  outer->set_name("outer");
+  outer->set_alive(true);
+  Author* first = outer->add_friend_();
+  first->set_name("first");
+  Author* second = outer->add_friend_();
+  second->set_name("second");
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("author")
+      ->RenderString("name", "outer")
+      ->RenderBool("alive", true)
+      ->StartObject("friend")
+      ->RenderString("name", "first")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->StartObject("friend")
+      ->RenderString("name", "second")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(expected);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest,
+       LastWriteWinsOnNonRepeatedMessageFieldWithDuplicates) {
+  Book expected;
+  Author* author = expected.mutable_author();
+  author->set_name("The Author");
+  Publisher* publisher = expected.mutable_publisher();
+  publisher->set_name("second");
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("author")
+      ->RenderString("name", "The Author")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->StartObject("publisher")
+      ->RenderString("name", "first")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->StartObject("publisher")
+      ->RenderString("name", "second")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(expected);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, ExplicitMessageList) {
+  Book expected;
+  Author* outer = expected.mutable_author();
+  outer->set_name("outer");
+  outer->set_alive(true);
+  Author* first = outer->add_friend_();
+  first->set_name("first");
+  Author* second = outer->add_friend_();
+  second->set_name("second");
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("author")
+      ->RenderString("name", "outer")
+      ->RenderBool("alive", true)
+      ->StartList("friend")
+      ->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("name", "first")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("name", "second")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndList()
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(expected);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, NonRepeatedExplicitMessageList) {
+  Book expected;
+  Author* author = expected.mutable_author();
+  author->set_name("The Author");
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidName(
+          _, StringPiece("publisher"),
+          StringPiece("Proto field is not repeating, cannot start list.")))
+      .With(Args<0>(HasObjectLocation("")));
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("author")
+      ->RenderString("name", "The Author")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->StartList("publisher")
+      ->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("name", "first")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("name", "second")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndList()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(expected);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, UnknownFieldAtRoot) {
+  Book empty;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidName(_, StringPiece("unknown"),
+                                     StringPiece("Cannot find field.")))
+      .With(Args<0>(HasObjectLocation("")));
+  ow_->StartObject("")->RenderString("unknown", "Nope!")->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(empty, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, UnknownFieldAtAuthorFriend) {
+  Book expected;
+  Author* paul = expected.mutable_author();
+  paul->set_name("Paul");
+  Author* mark = paul->add_friend_();
+  mark->set_name("Mark");
+  Author* john = paul->add_friend_();
+  john->set_name("John");
+  Author* luke = paul->add_friend_();
+  luke->set_name("Luke");
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidName(_, StringPiece("address"),
+                                     StringPiece("Cannot find field.")))
+      .With(Args<0>(HasObjectLocation("author.friend[1]")));
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("author")
+      ->RenderString("name", "Paul")
+      ->StartList("friend")
+      ->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("name", "Mark")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("name", "John")
+      ->RenderString("address", "Patmos")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("name", "Luke")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndList()
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(expected);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, UnknownObjectAtRoot) {
+  Book empty;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidName(_, StringPiece("unknown"),
+                                     StringPiece("Cannot find field.")))
+      .With(Args<0>(HasObjectLocation("")));
+  ow_->StartObject("")->StartObject("unknown")->EndObject()->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(empty, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, UnknownObjectAtAuthor) {
+  Book expected;
+  Author* author = expected.mutable_author();
+  author->set_name("William");
+  author->add_pseudonym("Bill");
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidName(_, StringPiece("wife"),
+                                     StringPiece("Cannot find field.")))
+      .With(Args<0>(HasObjectLocation("author")));
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("author")
+      ->RenderString("name", "William")
+      ->StartObject("wife")
+      ->RenderString("name", "Hilary")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->RenderString("pseudonym", "Bill")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(expected);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, UnknownListAtRoot) {
+  Book empty;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidName(_, StringPiece("unknown"),
+                                     StringPiece("Cannot find field.")))
+      .With(Args<0>(HasObjectLocation("")));
+  ow_->StartObject("")->StartList("unknown")->EndList()->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(empty, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, UnknownListAtPublisher) {
+  Book expected;
+  expected.set_title("Brainwashing");
+  Publisher* publisher = expected.mutable_publisher();
+  publisher->set_name("propaganda");
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidName(_, StringPiece("alliance"),
+                                     StringPiece("Cannot find field.")))
+      .With(Args<0>(HasObjectLocation("publisher")));
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("publisher")
+      ->RenderString("name", "propaganda")
+      ->StartList("alliance")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->RenderString("title", "Brainwashing")
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(expected);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, IgnoreUnknownFieldAtRoot) {
+  Book empty;
+
+  options_.ignore_unknown_fields = true;
+  ResetProtoWriter();
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidName(_, _, _)).Times(0);
+  ow_->StartObject("")->RenderString("unknown", "Nope!")->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(empty, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, IgnoreUnknownFieldAtAuthorFriend) {
+  Book expected;
+  Author* paul = expected.mutable_author();
+  paul->set_name("Paul");
+  Author* mark = paul->add_friend_();
+  mark->set_name("Mark");
+  Author* john = paul->add_friend_();
+  john->set_name("John");
+  Author* luke = paul->add_friend_();
+  luke->set_name("Luke");
+
+  options_.ignore_unknown_fields = true;
+  ResetProtoWriter();
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidName(_, _, _)).Times(0);
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("author")
+      ->RenderString("name", "Paul")
+      ->StartList("friend")
+      ->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("name", "Mark")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("name", "John")
+      ->RenderString("address", "Patmos")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("name", "Luke")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndList()
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(expected);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, IgnoreUnknownObjectAtRoot) {
+  Book empty;
+
+  options_.ignore_unknown_fields = true;
+  ResetProtoWriter();
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidName(_, StringPiece("unknown"),
+                                     StringPiece("Cannot find field.")))
+      .Times(0);
+  ow_->StartObject("")->StartObject("unknown")->EndObject()->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(empty, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, IgnoreUnknownObjectAtAuthor) {
+  Book expected;
+  Author* author = expected.mutable_author();
+  author->set_name("William");
+  author->add_pseudonym("Bill");
+
+  options_.ignore_unknown_fields = true;
+  ResetProtoWriter();
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidName(_, _, _)).Times(0);
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("author")
+      ->RenderString("name", "William")
+      ->StartObject("wife")
+      ->RenderString("name", "Hilary")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->RenderString("pseudonym", "Bill")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(expected);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, IgnoreUnknownListAtRoot) {
+  Book empty;
+
+  options_.ignore_unknown_fields = true;
+  ResetProtoWriter();
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidName(_, _, _)).Times(0);
+  ow_->StartObject("")->StartList("unknown")->EndList()->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(empty, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, IgnoreUnknownListAtPublisher) {
+  Book expected;
+  expected.set_title("Brainwashing");
+  Publisher* publisher = expected.mutable_publisher();
+  publisher->set_name("propaganda");
+
+  options_.ignore_unknown_fields = true;
+  ResetProtoWriter();
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidName(_, _, _)).Times(0);
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("publisher")
+      ->RenderString("name", "propaganda")
+      ->StartList("alliance")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->RenderString("title", "Brainwashing")
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(expected);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, AcceptUnknownEnumValue) {
+  ResetTypeInfo(Proto3Message::descriptor());
+
+  Proto3Message expected;
+  expected.set_enum_value(static_cast<Proto3Message::NestedEnum>(12345));
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidValue(_, _, _)).Times(0);
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderInt32("enumValue", 12345)
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(expected);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, MissingRequiredField) {
+  Book expected;
+  expected.set_title("My Title");
+  expected.set_allocated_publisher(new Publisher());
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, MissingField(_, StringPiece("name")))
+      .With(Args<0>(HasObjectLocation("publisher")));
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("publisher")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->RenderString("title", "My Title")
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(expected);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, InvalidFieldValueAtRoot) {
+  Book empty;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidValue(_, StringPiece("TYPE_UINT32"),
+                                      StringPiece("\"garbage\"")))
+      .With(Args<0>(HasObjectLocation("length")));
+  ow_->StartObject("")->RenderString("length", "garbage")->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(empty, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, MultipleInvalidFieldValues) {
+  Book expected;
+  expected.set_title("My Title");
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidValue(_, StringPiece("TYPE_UINT32"),
+                                      StringPiece("\"-400\"")))
+      .With(Args<0>(HasObjectLocation("length")));
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidValue(_, StringPiece("TYPE_INT64"),
+                                      StringPiece("\"3.14\"")))
+      .With(Args<0>(HasObjectLocation("published")));
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("length", "-400")
+      ->RenderString("published", "3.14")
+      ->RenderString("title", "My Title")
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(expected);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, UnnamedFieldAtRoot) {
+  Book empty;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_,
+              InvalidName(_, StringPiece(""),
+                          StringPiece("Proto fields must have a name.")))
+      .With(Args<0>(HasObjectLocation("")));
+  ow_->StartObject("")->RenderFloat("", 3.14)->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(empty, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, UnnamedFieldAtAuthor) {
+  Book expected;
+  expected.set_title("noname");
+  expected.set_allocated_author(new Author());
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_,
+              InvalidName(_, StringPiece(""),
+                          StringPiece("Proto fields must have a name.")))
+      .With(Args<0>(HasObjectLocation("author")));
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("author")
+      ->RenderInt32("", 123)
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->RenderString("title", "noname")
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(expected);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, UnnamedListAtRoot) {
+  Book expected;
+  expected.set_title("noname");
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_,
+              InvalidName(_, StringPiece(""),
+                          StringPiece("Proto fields must have a name.")))
+      .With(Args<0>(HasObjectLocation("")));
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartList("")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->RenderString("title", "noname")
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(expected);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, RootNamedObject) {
+  Book expected;
+  expected.set_title("Annie");
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_,
+              InvalidName(_, StringPiece("oops"),
+                          StringPiece("Root element should not be named.")))
+      .With(Args<0>(HasObjectLocation("")));
+  ow_->StartObject("oops")->RenderString("title", "Annie")->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(expected, 7);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, RootNamedList) {
+  Book empty;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_,
+              InvalidName(_, StringPiece("oops"),
+                          StringPiece("Root element should not be named.")))
+      .With(Args<0>(HasObjectLocation("")));
+  ow_->StartList("oops")->RenderString("", "item")->EndList();
+  CheckOutput(empty, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, RootUnnamedField) {
+  Book empty;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_,
+              InvalidName(_, StringPiece(""),
+                          StringPiece("Root element must be a message.")))
+      .With(Args<0>(HasObjectLocation("")));
+  ow_->RenderBool("", true);
+  CheckOutput(empty, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, RootNamedField) {
+  Book empty;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_,
+              InvalidName(_, StringPiece("oops"),
+                          StringPiece("Root element must be a message.")))
+      .With(Args<0>(HasObjectLocation("")));
+  ow_->RenderBool("oops", true);
+  CheckOutput(empty, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, NullValue) {
+  Book empty;
+
+  ow_->RenderNull("");
+  CheckOutput(empty, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, NullValueForMessageField) {
+  Book empty;
+
+  ow_->RenderNull("author");
+  CheckOutput(empty, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTest, NullValueForPrimitiveField) {
+  Book empty;
+
+  ow_->RenderNull("length");
+  CheckOutput(empty, 0);
+}
+
+class ProtoStreamObjectWriterTimestampDurationTest
+    : public BaseProtoStreamObjectWriterTest {
+ protected:
+  ProtoStreamObjectWriterTimestampDurationTest() {
+    std::vector<const Descriptor*> descriptors;
+    descriptors.push_back(TimestampDuration::descriptor());
+    descriptors.push_back(google::protobuf::Timestamp::descriptor());
+    descriptors.push_back(google::protobuf::Duration::descriptor());
+    ResetTypeInfo(descriptors);
+  }
+};
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(DifferentTypeInfoSourceTest,
+                        ProtoStreamObjectWriterTimestampDurationTest,
+                        ::testing::Values(
+                            testing::USE_TYPE_RESOLVER));
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTimestampDurationTest, ParseTimestamp) {
+  TimestampDuration timestamp;
+  google::protobuf::Timestamp* ts = timestamp.mutable_ts();
+  ts->set_seconds(1448249855);
+  ts->set_nanos(33155000);
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("ts", "2015-11-23T03:37:35.033155Z")
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(timestamp);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTimestampDurationTest,
+       ParseTimestampYearNotZeroPadded) {
+  TimestampDuration timestamp;
+  google::protobuf::Timestamp* ts = timestamp.mutable_ts();
+  ts->set_seconds(-61665654145);
+  ts->set_nanos(33155000);
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("ts", "15-11-23T03:37:35.033155Z")
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(timestamp);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTimestampDurationTest,
+       ParseTimestampYearZeroPadded) {
+  TimestampDuration timestamp;
+  google::protobuf::Timestamp* ts = timestamp.mutable_ts();
+  ts->set_seconds(-61665654145);
+  ts->set_nanos(33155000);
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("ts", "0015-11-23T03:37:35.033155Z")
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(timestamp);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTimestampDurationTest,
+       ParseTimestampWithPositiveOffset) {
+  TimestampDuration timestamp;
+  google::protobuf::Timestamp* ts = timestamp.mutable_ts();
+  ts->set_seconds(1448249855);
+  ts->set_nanos(33155000);
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("ts", "2015-11-23T11:47:35.033155+08:10")
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(timestamp);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTimestampDurationTest,
+       ParseTimestampWithNegativeOffset) {
+  TimestampDuration timestamp;
+  google::protobuf::Timestamp* ts = timestamp.mutable_ts();
+  ts->set_seconds(1448249855);
+  ts->set_nanos(33155000);
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("ts", "2015-11-22T19:47:35.033155-07:50")
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(timestamp);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTimestampDurationTest,
+       TimestampWithInvalidOffset1) {
+  TimestampDuration timestamp;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidValue(_,
+                   StringPiece("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Timestamp"),
+                   StringPiece("Field 'ts', Invalid time format: "
+                               "2016-03-07T15:14:23+")));
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")->RenderString("ts", "2016-03-07T15:14:23+")->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(timestamp);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTimestampDurationTest,
+       TimestampWithInvalidOffset2) {
+  TimestampDuration timestamp;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidValue(_,
+                   StringPiece("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Timestamp"),
+                   StringPiece("Field 'ts', Invalid time format: "
+                               "2016-03-07T15:14:23+08-10")));
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("ts", "2016-03-07T15:14:23+08-10")
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(timestamp);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTimestampDurationTest,
+       TimestampWithInvalidOffset3) {
+  TimestampDuration timestamp;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidValue(_,
+                   StringPiece("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Timestamp"),
+                   StringPiece("Field 'ts', Invalid time format: "
+                               "2016-03-07T15:14:23+24:10")));
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("ts", "2016-03-07T15:14:23+24:10")
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(timestamp);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTimestampDurationTest,
+       TimestampWithInvalidOffset4) {
+  TimestampDuration timestamp;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidValue(_,
+                   StringPiece("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Timestamp"),
+                   StringPiece("Field 'ts', Invalid time format: "
+                               "2016-03-07T15:14:23+04:60")));
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("ts", "2016-03-07T15:14:23+04:60")
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(timestamp);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTimestampDurationTest, InvalidTimestampError1) {
+  TimestampDuration timestamp;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidValue(_,
+                   StringPiece("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Timestamp"),
+                   StringPiece("Field 'ts', Invalid time format: ")));
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")->RenderString("ts", "")->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(timestamp);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTimestampDurationTest, InvalidTimestampError2) {
+  TimestampDuration timestamp;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidValue(_,
+                   StringPiece("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Timestamp"),
+                   StringPiece("Field 'ts', Invalid time format: Z")));
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")->RenderString("ts", "Z")->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(timestamp);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTimestampDurationTest, InvalidTimestampError3) {
+  TimestampDuration timestamp;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidValue(_,
+                   StringPiece("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Timestamp"),
+                   StringPiece("Field 'ts', Invalid time format: "
+                               "1970-01-01T00:00:00.ABZ")));
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("ts", "1970-01-01T00:00:00.ABZ")
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(timestamp);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTimestampDurationTest, InvalidTimestampError4) {
+  TimestampDuration timestamp;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidValue(_,
+                   StringPiece("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Timestamp"),
+                   StringPiece("Field 'ts', Invalid time format: "
+                               "-8031-10-18T00:00:00.000Z")));
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("ts", "-8031-10-18T00:00:00.000Z")
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(timestamp);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTimestampDurationTest, InvalidTimestampError5) {
+  TimestampDuration timestamp;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidValue(_,
+                   StringPiece("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Timestamp"),
+                   StringPiece("Field 'ts', Invalid time format: "
+                               "2015-11-23T03:37:35.033155   Z")));
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      // Whitespace in the Timestamp nanos is not allowed.
+      ->RenderString("ts", "2015-11-23T03:37:35.033155   Z")
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(timestamp);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTimestampDurationTest, InvalidTimestampError6) {
+  TimestampDuration timestamp;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidValue(_,
+                   StringPiece("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Timestamp"),
+                   StringPiece("Field 'ts', Invalid time format: "
+                               "2015-11-23T03:37:35.033155 1234Z")));
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      // Whitespace in the Timestamp nanos is not allowed.
+      ->RenderString("ts", "2015-11-23T03:37:35.033155 1234Z")
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(timestamp);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTimestampDurationTest, InvalidTimestampError7) {
+  TimestampDuration timestamp;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidValue(_,
+                   StringPiece("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Timestamp"),
+                   StringPiece("Field 'ts', Invalid time format: "
+                               "2015-11-23T03:37:35.033abc155Z")));
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      // Non-numeric characters in the Timestamp nanos is not allowed.
+      ->RenderString("ts", "2015-11-23T03:37:35.033abc155Z")
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(timestamp);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTimestampDurationTest, InvalidTimestampError8) {
+  TimestampDuration timestamp;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidValue(_,
+                   StringPiece("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Timestamp"),
+                   StringPiece("Field 'ts', Invalid time format: "
+                               "0-12-31T23:59:59.000Z")));
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("ts", "0-12-31T23:59:59.000Z")
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(timestamp);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTimestampDurationTest, ParseDuration) {
+  TimestampDuration duration;
+  google::protobuf::Duration* dur = duration.mutable_dur();
+  dur->set_seconds(1448216930);
+  dur->set_nanos(132262000);
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")->RenderString("dur", "1448216930.132262s")->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(duration);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTimestampDurationTest, InvalidDurationError1) {
+  TimestampDuration duration;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidValue(
+          _, StringPiece("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Duration"),
+          StringPiece("Field 'dur', Illegal duration format; duration must "
+                      "end with 's'")));
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")->RenderString("dur", "")->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(duration);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTimestampDurationTest, InvalidDurationError2) {
+  TimestampDuration duration;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidValue(
+          _, StringPiece("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Duration"),
+          StringPiece("Field 'dur', Invalid duration format, failed to parse "
+                      "seconds")));
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")->RenderString("dur", "s")->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(duration);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTimestampDurationTest, InvalidDurationError3) {
+  TimestampDuration duration;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidValue(
+          _, StringPiece("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Duration"),
+          StringPiece("Field 'dur', Invalid duration format, failed to "
+                      "parse nano seconds")));
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")->RenderString("dur", "123.DEFs")->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(duration);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTimestampDurationTest, InvalidDurationError4) {
+  TimestampDuration duration;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidValue(_,
+                   StringPiece("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Duration"),
+                   StringPiece("Field 'dur', Duration value exceeds limits")));
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")->RenderString("dur", "315576000002s")->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(duration);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTimestampDurationTest, InvalidDurationError5) {
+  TimestampDuration duration;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidValue(_,
+                   StringPiece("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Duration"),
+                   StringPiece("Field 'dur', Duration value exceeds limits")));
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")->RenderString("dur", "0.1000000001s")->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(duration);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTimestampDurationTest,
+       MismatchedTimestampTypeInput) {
+  TimestampDuration timestamp;
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidValue(
+          _, StringPiece("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Timestamp"),
+          StringPiece(
+              "Field 'ts', Invalid data type for timestamp, value is 1")))
+      .With(Args<0>(HasObjectLocation("ts")));
+  ow_->StartObject("")->RenderInt32("ts", 1)->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(timestamp);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTimestampDurationTest,
+       MismatchedDurationTypeInput) {
+  TimestampDuration duration;
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidValue(
+          _, StringPiece("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Duration"),
+          StringPiece(
+              "Field 'dur', Invalid data type for duration, value is 1")))
+      .With(Args<0>(HasObjectLocation("dur")));
+  ow_->StartObject("")->RenderInt32("dur", 1)->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(duration);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTimestampDurationTest, TimestampAcceptsNull) {
+  TimestampDuration timestamp;
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidValue(_, _, _)).Times(0);
+  ow_->StartObject("")->RenderNull("ts")->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(timestamp);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterTimestampDurationTest, DurationAcceptsNull) {
+  TimestampDuration duration;
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidValue(_, _, _)).Times(0);
+  ow_->StartObject("")->RenderNull("dur")->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(duration);
+}
+
+class ProtoStreamObjectWriterStructTest
+    : public BaseProtoStreamObjectWriterTest {
+ protected:
+  ProtoStreamObjectWriterStructTest() { ResetProtoWriter(); }
+
+  // Resets ProtoWriter with current set of options and other state.
+  void ResetProtoWriter() {
+    std::vector<const Descriptor*> descriptors;
+    descriptors.push_back(StructType::descriptor());
+    descriptors.push_back(google::protobuf::Struct::descriptor());
+    ResetTypeInfo(descriptors);
+  }
+};
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(DifferentTypeInfoSourceTest,
+                        ProtoStreamObjectWriterStructTest,
+                        ::testing::Values(
+                            testing::USE_TYPE_RESOLVER));
+
+// TODO(skarvaje): Write tests for failure cases.
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterStructTest, StructRenderSuccess) {
+  StructType struct_type;
+  google::protobuf::Struct* s = struct_type.mutable_object();
+  s->mutable_fields()->operator[]("k1").set_number_value(123);
+  s->mutable_fields()->operator[]("k2").set_bool_value(true);
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("object")
+      ->RenderDouble("k1", 123)
+      ->RenderBool("k2", true)
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(struct_type);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterStructTest, StructNullInputSuccess) {
+  StructType struct_type;
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_,
+              InvalidName(_, StringPiece(""),
+                          StringPiece("Proto fields must have a name.")))
+      .With(Args<0>(HasObjectLocation("")));
+  ow_->StartObject("")->RenderNull("")->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(struct_type);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterStructTest, StructInvalidInputFailure) {
+  StructType struct_type;
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidValue(_, StringPiece("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Struct"),
+                   StringPiece("true")))
+      .With(Args<0>(HasObjectLocation("object")));
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")->RenderBool("object", true)->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(struct_type);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterStructTest, StructAcceptsNull) {
+  StructType struct_type;
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidValue(_, _, _)).Times(0);
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")->RenderNull("object")->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(struct_type);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterStructTest, StructValuePreservesNull) {
+  StructType struct_type;
+  (*struct_type.mutable_object()->mutable_fields())["key"].set_null_value(
+      google::protobuf::NULL_VALUE);
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidValue(_, _, _)).Times(0);
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("object")
+      ->RenderNull("key")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(struct_type);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterStructTest, SimpleRepeatedStructMapKeyTest) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidName(_, StringPiece("gBike"),
+                  StringPiece("Repeated map key: 'gBike' is already set.")));
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("object")
+      ->RenderString("gBike", "v1")
+      ->RenderString("gBike", "v2")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterStructTest, RepeatedStructMapListKeyTest) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidName(_, StringPiece("k1"),
+                  StringPiece("Repeated map key: 'k1' is already set.")));
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("object")
+      ->RenderString("k1", "v1")
+      ->StartList("k1")
+      ->RenderString("", "v2")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterStructTest, RepeatedStructMapObjectKeyTest) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidName(_, StringPiece("k1"),
+                  StringPiece("Repeated map key: 'k1' is already set.")));
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("object")
+      ->StartObject("k1")
+      ->RenderString("sub_k1", "v1")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->StartObject("k1")
+      ->RenderString("sub_k2", "v2")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterStructTest, OptionStructIntAsStringsTest) {
+  StructType struct_type;
+  google::protobuf::Struct* s = struct_type.mutable_object();
+  s->mutable_fields()->operator[]("k1").set_number_value(123);
+  s->mutable_fields()->operator[]("k2").set_bool_value(true);
+  s->mutable_fields()->operator[]("k3").set_string_value("-222222222");
+  s->mutable_fields()->operator[]("k4").set_string_value("33333333");
+
+  options_.struct_integers_as_strings = true;
+  ResetProtoWriter();
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("object")
+      ->RenderDouble("k1", 123)
+      ->RenderBool("k2", true)
+      ->RenderInt64("k3", -222222222)
+      ->RenderUint64("k4", 33333333)
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(struct_type);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterStructTest, ValuePreservesNull) {
+  ValueWrapper value;
+  value.mutable_value()->set_null_value(google::protobuf::NULL_VALUE);
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidValue(_, _, _)).Times(0);
+  ow_->StartObject("")->RenderNull("value")->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(value);
+}
+
+class ProtoStreamObjectWriterMapTest : public BaseProtoStreamObjectWriterTest {
+ protected:
+  ProtoStreamObjectWriterMapTest()
+      : BaseProtoStreamObjectWriterTest(MapIn::descriptor()) {}
+};
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(DifferentTypeInfoSourceTest,
+                        ProtoStreamObjectWriterMapTest,
+                        ::testing::Values(
+                            testing::USE_TYPE_RESOLVER));
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterMapTest, MapShouldNotAcceptList) {
+  MapIn mm;
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidValue(
+          _, StringPiece("Map"),
+          StringPiece("Cannot bind a list to map for field 'map_input'.")));
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartList("map_input")
+      ->RenderString("a", "b")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(mm);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterMapTest, RepeatedMapKeyTest) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidName(_, StringPiece("k1"),
+                  StringPiece("Repeated map key: 'k1' is already set.")));
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->RenderString("other", "test")
+      ->StartObject("map_input")
+      ->RenderString("k1", "v1")
+      ->RenderString("k1", "v2")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+}
+
+class ProtoStreamObjectWriterAnyTest : public BaseProtoStreamObjectWriterTest {
+ protected:
+  ProtoStreamObjectWriterAnyTest() {
+    std::vector<const Descriptor*> descriptors;
+    descriptors.push_back(AnyOut::descriptor());
+    descriptors.push_back(Book::descriptor());
+    descriptors.push_back(google::protobuf::Any::descriptor());
+    descriptors.push_back(google::protobuf::DoubleValue::descriptor());
+    descriptors.push_back(google::protobuf::FieldMask::descriptor());
+    descriptors.push_back(google::protobuf::Int32Value::descriptor());
+    descriptors.push_back(google::protobuf::Struct::descriptor());
+    descriptors.push_back(google::protobuf::Timestamp::descriptor());
+    descriptors.push_back(google::protobuf::Value::descriptor());
+    ResetTypeInfo(descriptors);
+  }
+};
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(DifferentTypeInfoSourceTest,
+                        ProtoStreamObjectWriterAnyTest,
+                        ::testing::Values(
+                            testing::USE_TYPE_RESOLVER));
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterAnyTest, AnyRenderSuccess) {
+  AnyOut any;
+  google::protobuf::Any* any_type = any.mutable_any();
+  any_type->set_type_url("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.DoubleValue");
+  google::protobuf::DoubleValue d;
+  d.set_value(40.2);
+  any_type->set_value(d.SerializeAsString());
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("any")
+      ->RenderString("@type", "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.DoubleValue")
+      ->RenderDouble("value", 40.2)
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(any);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterAnyTest, RecursiveAny) {
+  AnyOut out;
+  ::google::protobuf::Any* any = out.mutable_any();
+  any->set_type_url("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Any");
+
+  ::google::protobuf::Any nested_any;
+  nested_any.set_type_url("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.testing.AnyM");
+
+  AnyM m;
+  m.set_foo("foovalue");
+  nested_any.set_value(m.SerializeAsString());
+
+  any->set_value(nested_any.SerializeAsString());
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("any")
+      ->RenderString("@type", "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Any")
+      ->StartObject("value")
+      ->RenderString("@type",
+                     "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.testing.AnyM")
+      ->RenderString("foo", "foovalue")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(out, 107);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterAnyTest, DoubleRecursiveAny) {
+  AnyOut out;
+  ::google::protobuf::Any* any = out.mutable_any();
+  any->set_type_url("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Any");
+
+  ::google::protobuf::Any nested_any;
+  nested_any.set_type_url("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Any");
+
+  ::google::protobuf::Any second_nested_any;
+  second_nested_any.set_type_url(
+      "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.testing.AnyM");
+
+  AnyM m;
+  m.set_foo("foovalue");
+  second_nested_any.set_value(m.SerializeAsString());
+
+  nested_any.set_value(second_nested_any.SerializeAsString());
+  any->set_value(nested_any.SerializeAsString());
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("any")
+      ->RenderString("@type", "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Any")
+      ->StartObject("value")
+      ->RenderString("@type", "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Any")
+      ->StartObject("value")
+      ->RenderString("@type",
+                     "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.testing.AnyM")
+      ->RenderString("foo", "foovalue")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(out, 151);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterAnyTest, TypeUrlAtEnd) {
+  Book book;
+  book.set_title("C++");
+  book.set_length(1234);
+  book.set_content("Hello World!");
+
+  ::google::protobuf::Any any;
+  any.PackFrom(book);
+
+  ::google::protobuf::Any outer_any;
+  outer_any.PackFrom(any);
+
+  AnyOut out;
+  out.mutable_any()->PackFrom(outer_any);
+
+  // Put the @type field at the end of each Any message. Parsers should
+  // be able to accept that.
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("any")
+      ->StartObject("value")
+      ->StartObject("value")
+      ->RenderString("title", "C++")
+      ->RenderInt32("length", 1234)
+      ->RenderBytes("content", "Hello World!")
+      ->RenderString("@type",
+                     "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.testing.Book")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->RenderString("@type", "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Any")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->RenderString("@type", "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Any")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(out);
+}
+
+// Same as TypeUrlAtEnd, but use temporary string values to make sure we don't
+// mistakenly store StringPiece objects pointing to invalid memory.
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterAnyTest, TypeUrlAtEndWithTemporaryStrings) {
+  Book book;
+  book.set_title("C++");
+  book.set_length(1234);
+  book.set_content("Hello World!");
+
+  ::google::protobuf::Any any;
+  any.PackFrom(book);
+
+  ::google::protobuf::Any outer_any;
+  outer_any.PackFrom(any);
+
+  AnyOut out;
+  out.mutable_any()->PackFrom(outer_any);
+
+  string name, value;
+  // Put the @type field at the end of each Any message. Parsers should
+  // be able to accept that.
+  ow_->StartObject("")->StartObject("any");
+  {
+    ow_->StartObject("value");
+    {
+      ow_->StartObject("value");
+      {
+        name = "title";
+        value = "C++";
+        ow_->RenderString(name, value);
+        name = "length";
+        ow_->RenderInt32(name, 1234);
+        name = "content";
+        value = "Hello World!";
+        ow_->RenderBytes(name, value);
+        name = "@type";
+        value = "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.testing.Book";
+        ow_->RenderString(name, value);
+      }
+      ow_->EndObject();
+
+      name = "@type";
+      value = "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Any";
+      ow_->RenderString(name, value);
+    }
+    ow_->EndObject();
+
+    name = "@type";
+    value = "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Any";
+    ow_->RenderString(name, value);
+  }
+  ow_->EndObject()->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(out);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterAnyTest, EmptyAnyFromEmptyObject) {
+  AnyOut out;
+  out.mutable_any();
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidValue(_, _, _)).Times(0);
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")->StartObject("any")->EndObject()->EndObject();
+
+  CheckOutput(out, 2);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterAnyTest, AnyWithoutTypeUrlFails1) {
+  AnyOut any;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_,
+              InvalidValue(_, StringPiece("Any"),
+                           StringPiece("Missing @type for any field in "
+                                       "google.protobuf.testing.AnyOut")));
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("any")
+      ->StartObject("another")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(any);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterAnyTest, AnyWithoutTypeUrlFails2) {
+  AnyOut any;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_,
+              InvalidValue(_, StringPiece("Any"),
+                           StringPiece("Missing @type for any field in "
+                                       "google.protobuf.testing.AnyOut")));
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("any")
+      ->StartList("another")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(any);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterAnyTest, AnyWithoutTypeUrlFails3) {
+  AnyOut any;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_,
+              InvalidValue(_, StringPiece("Any"),
+                           StringPiece("Missing @type for any field in "
+                                       "google.protobuf.testing.AnyOut")));
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("any")
+      ->RenderString("value", "somevalue")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(any);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterAnyTest, AnyWithInvalidTypeUrlFails) {
+  AnyOut any;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_,
+              InvalidValue(
+                  _, StringPiece("Any"),
+                  StringPiece("Invalid type URL, type URLs must be of the form "
+                              "'type.googleapis.com/<typename>', got: "
+                              "type.other.com/some.Type")));
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("any")
+      ->RenderString("@type", "type.other.com/some.Type")
+      ->RenderDouble("value", 40.2)
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(any);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterAnyTest, AnyWithUnknownTypeFails) {
+  AnyOut any;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidValue(_, StringPiece("Any"),
+                   StringPiece("Invalid type URL, unknown type: some.Type")));
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("any")
+      ->RenderString("@type", "type.googleapis.com/some.Type")
+      ->RenderDouble("value", 40.2)
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(any);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterAnyTest, AnyIncorrectInputTypeFails) {
+  AnyOut any;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidValue(_, StringPiece("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Any"),
+                   StringPiece("1")));
+  ow_->StartObject("")->RenderInt32("any", 1)->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(any);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterAnyTest, AnyAcceptsNull) {
+  AnyOut any;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidValue(_, _, _)).Times(0);
+  ow_->StartObject("")->RenderNull("any")->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(any);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterAnyTest, AnyWellKnownTypeErrorTest) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidValue(_, StringPiece("Any"),
+                                      StringPiece("Invalid time format: ")));
+
+  AnyOut any;
+  google::protobuf::Any* any_type = any.mutable_any();
+  any_type->set_type_url("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Timestamp");
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("any")
+      ->RenderString("@type", "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Timestamp")
+      ->RenderString("value", "")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(any);
+}
+
+// Test the following case:
+//
+// {
+//   "any": {
+//     "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Value",
+//     "value": "abc"
+//   }
+// }
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterAnyTest, AnyWithNestedPrimitiveValue) {
+  AnyOut out;
+  ::google::protobuf::Any* any = out.mutable_any();
+
+  ::google::protobuf::Value value;
+  value.set_string_value("abc");
+  any->PackFrom(value);
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("any")
+      ->RenderString("@type", "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Value")
+      ->RenderString("value", "abc")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(out);
+}
+
+// Test the following case:
+//
+// {
+//   "any": {
+//     "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Value",
+//     "value": {
+//       "foo": "abc"
+//     }
+//   }
+// }
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterAnyTest, AnyWithNestedObjectValue) {
+  AnyOut out;
+  ::google::protobuf::Any* any = out.mutable_any();
+
+  ::google::protobuf::Value value;
+  (*value.mutable_struct_value()->mutable_fields())["foo"].set_string_value(
+      "abc");
+  any->PackFrom(value);
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("any")
+      ->RenderString("@type", "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Value")
+      ->StartObject("value")
+      ->RenderString("foo", "abc")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(out);
+}
+
+// Test the following case:
+//
+// {
+//   "any": {
+//     "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Value",
+//     "value": ["hello"],
+//   }
+// }
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterAnyTest, AnyWithNestedArrayValue) {
+  AnyOut out;
+  ::google::protobuf::Any* any = out.mutable_any();
+
+  ::google::protobuf::Value value;
+  value.mutable_list_value()->add_values()->set_string_value("hello");
+  any->PackFrom(value);
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("any")
+      ->RenderString("@type", "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Value")
+      ->StartList("value")
+      ->RenderString("", "hello")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(out);
+}
+
+// Test the following case:
+//
+// {
+//   "any": {
+//     "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Value",
+//     "not_value": ""
+//   }
+// }
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterAnyTest,
+       AnyWellKnownTypesNoValueFieldForPrimitive) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidValue(
+          _, StringPiece("Any"),
+          StringPiece("Expect a \"value\" field for well-known types.")));
+  AnyOut any;
+  google::protobuf::Any* any_type = any.mutable_any();
+  any_type->set_type_url("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Value");
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("any")
+      ->RenderString("@type", "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Value")
+      ->RenderString("not_value", "")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(any);
+}
+
+// Test the following case:
+//
+// {
+//   "any": {
+//     "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Value",
+//     "not_value": {}
+//   }
+// }
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterAnyTest, AnyWellKnownTypesNoValueFieldForObject) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidValue(
+          _, StringPiece("Any"),
+          StringPiece("Expect a \"value\" field for well-known types.")));
+  AnyOut any;
+  google::protobuf::Any* any_type = any.mutable_any();
+  any_type->set_type_url("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Value");
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("any")
+      ->RenderString("@type", "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Value")
+      ->StartObject("not_value")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(any);
+}
+
+// Test the following case:
+//
+// {
+//   "any": {
+//     "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Value",
+//     "not_value": [],
+//   }
+// }
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterAnyTest, AnyWellKnownTypesNoValueFieldForArray) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidValue(
+          _, StringPiece("Any"),
+          StringPiece("Expect a \"value\" field for well-known types.")));
+  AnyOut any;
+  google::protobuf::Any* any_type = any.mutable_any();
+  any_type->set_type_url("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Value");
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("any")
+      ->RenderString("@type", "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Value")
+      ->StartList("not_value")
+      ->EndList()
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(any);
+}
+
+// Test the following case:
+//
+// {
+//   "any": {
+//     "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Struct",
+//     "value": "",
+//   }
+// }
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterAnyTest, AnyWellKnownTypesExpectObjectForStruct) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidValue(_, StringPiece("Any"),
+                                      StringPiece("Expect a JSON object.")));
+  AnyOut any;
+  google::protobuf::Any* any_type = any.mutable_any();
+  any_type->set_type_url("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Struct");
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("any")
+      ->RenderString("@type", "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Struct")
+      ->RenderString("value", "")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(any);
+}
+
+// Test the following case:
+//
+// {
+//   "any": {
+//     "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Any",
+//     "value": "",
+//   }
+// }
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterAnyTest, AnyWellKnownTypesExpectObjectForAny) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidValue(_, StringPiece("Any"),
+                                      StringPiece("Expect a JSON object.")));
+  AnyOut any;
+  google::protobuf::Any* any_type = any.mutable_any();
+  any_type->set_type_url("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Any");
+
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("any")
+      ->RenderString("@type", "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Any")
+      ->RenderString("value", "")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(any);
+}
+
+// {
+//   "any": {
+//     "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Any",
+//     "value": null
+//   }
+// }
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterAnyTest, AnyInAnyAcceptsNull) {
+  AnyOut out;
+  google::protobuf::Any empty;
+  out.mutable_any()->PackFrom(empty);
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidValue(_, _, _)).Times(0);
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("any")
+      ->RenderString("@type", "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Any")
+      ->RenderNull("value")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(out);
+}
+
+// {
+//   "any": {
+//     "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Timestamp",
+//     "value": null
+//   }
+// }
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterAnyTest, TimestampInAnyAcceptsNull) {
+  AnyOut out;
+  google::protobuf::Timestamp empty;
+  out.mutable_any()->PackFrom(empty);
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidValue(_, _, _)).Times(0);
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("any")
+      ->RenderString("@type", "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Timestamp")
+      ->RenderNull("value")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(out);
+}
+
+// {
+//   "any": {
+//     "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Duration",
+//     "value": null
+//   }
+// }
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterAnyTest, DurationInAnyAcceptsNull) {
+  AnyOut out;
+  google::protobuf::Duration empty;
+  out.mutable_any()->PackFrom(empty);
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidValue(_, _, _)).Times(0);
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("any")
+      ->RenderString("@type", "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Duration")
+      ->RenderNull("value")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(out);
+}
+
+// {
+//   "any": {
+//     "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.FieldMask",
+//     "value": null
+//   }
+// }
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterAnyTest, FieldMaskInAnyAcceptsNull) {
+  AnyOut out;
+  google::protobuf::FieldMask empty;
+  out.mutable_any()->PackFrom(empty);
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidValue(_, _, _)).Times(0);
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("any")
+      ->RenderString("@type", "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.FieldMask")
+      ->RenderNull("value")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(out);
+}
+
+// {
+//   "any": {
+//     "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Int32Value",
+//     "value": null
+//   }
+// }
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterAnyTest, WrapperInAnyAcceptsNull) {
+  AnyOut out;
+  google::protobuf::Int32Value empty;
+  out.mutable_any()->PackFrom(empty);
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidValue(_, _, _)).Times(0);
+  ow_->StartObject("")
+      ->StartObject("any")
+      ->RenderString("@type", "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Int32Value")
+      ->RenderNull("value")
+      ->EndObject()
+      ->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(out);
+}
+
+class ProtoStreamObjectWriterFieldMaskTest
+    : public BaseProtoStreamObjectWriterTest {
+ protected:
+  ProtoStreamObjectWriterFieldMaskTest() {
+    std::vector<const Descriptor*> descriptors;
+    descriptors.push_back(FieldMaskTest::descriptor());
+    descriptors.push_back(google::protobuf::FieldMask::descriptor());
+    ResetTypeInfo(descriptors);
+  }
+};
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(DifferentTypeInfoSourceTest,
+                        ProtoStreamObjectWriterFieldMaskTest,
+                        ::testing::Values(
+                            testing::USE_TYPE_RESOLVER));
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterFieldMaskTest, SimpleFieldMaskTest) {
+  FieldMaskTest expected;
+  expected.set_id("1");
+  expected.mutable_single_mask()->add_paths("path1");
+
+  ow_->StartObject("");
+  ow_->RenderString("id", "1");
+  ow_->RenderString("single_mask", "path1");
+  ow_->EndObject();
+
+  CheckOutput(expected);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterFieldMaskTest, MutipleMasksInCompactForm) {
+  FieldMaskTest expected;
+  expected.set_id("1");
+  expected.mutable_single_mask()->add_paths("camel_case1");
+  expected.mutable_single_mask()->add_paths("camel_case2");
+  expected.mutable_single_mask()->add_paths("camel_case3");
+
+  ow_->StartObject("");
+  ow_->RenderString("id", "1");
+  ow_->RenderString("single_mask", "camelCase1,camelCase2,camelCase3");
+  ow_->EndObject();
+
+  CheckOutput(expected);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterFieldMaskTest, RepeatedFieldMaskTest) {
+  FieldMaskTest expected;
+  expected.set_id("1");
+  google::protobuf::FieldMask* mask = expected.add_repeated_mask();
+  mask->add_paths("field1");
+  mask->add_paths("field2");
+  expected.add_repeated_mask()->add_paths("field3");
+
+  ow_->StartObject("");
+  ow_->RenderString("id", "1");
+  ow_->StartList("repeated_mask");
+  ow_->RenderString("", "field1,field2");
+  ow_->RenderString("", "field3");
+  ow_->EndList();
+  ow_->EndObject();
+
+  CheckOutput(expected);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterFieldMaskTest, EmptyFieldMaskTest) {
+  FieldMaskTest expected;
+  expected.set_id("1");
+
+  ow_->StartObject("");
+  ow_->RenderString("id", "1");
+  ow_->RenderString("single_mask", "");
+  ow_->EndObject();
+
+  CheckOutput(expected);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterFieldMaskTest, MaskUsingApiaryStyleShouldWork) {
+  FieldMaskTest expected;
+  expected.set_id("1");
+
+  ow_->StartObject("");
+  ow_->RenderString("id", "1");
+  // Case1
+  ow_->RenderString("single_mask",
+                    "outerField(camelCase1,camelCase2,camelCase3)");
+  expected.mutable_single_mask()->add_paths("outer_field.camel_case1");
+  expected.mutable_single_mask()->add_paths("outer_field.camel_case2");
+  expected.mutable_single_mask()->add_paths("outer_field.camel_case3");
+
+  ow_->StartList("repeated_mask");
+
+  ow_->RenderString("", "a(field1,field2)");
+  google::protobuf::FieldMask* mask = expected.add_repeated_mask();
+  mask->add_paths("a.field1");
+  mask->add_paths("a.field2");
+
+  ow_->RenderString("", "a(field3)");
+  mask = expected.add_repeated_mask();
+  mask->add_paths("a.field3");
+
+  ow_->RenderString("", "a()");
+  expected.add_repeated_mask();
+
+  ow_->RenderString("", "a(,)");
+  expected.add_repeated_mask();
+
+  ow_->RenderString("", "a(field1(field2(field3)))");
+  mask = expected.add_repeated_mask();
+  mask->add_paths("a.field1.field2.field3");
+
+  ow_->RenderString("", "a(field1(field2(field3,field4),field5),field6)");
+  mask = expected.add_repeated_mask();
+  mask->add_paths("a.field1.field2.field3");
+  mask->add_paths("a.field1.field2.field4");
+  mask->add_paths("a.field1.field5");
+  mask->add_paths("a.field6");
+
+  ow_->RenderString("", "a(id,field1(id,field2(field3,field4),field5),field6)");
+  mask = expected.add_repeated_mask();
+  mask->add_paths("a.id");
+  mask->add_paths("a.field1.id");
+  mask->add_paths("a.field1.field2.field3");
+  mask->add_paths("a.field1.field2.field4");
+  mask->add_paths("a.field1.field5");
+  mask->add_paths("a.field6");
+
+  ow_->RenderString("", "a(((field3,field4)))");
+  mask = expected.add_repeated_mask();
+  mask->add_paths("a.field3");
+  mask->add_paths("a.field4");
+
+  ow_->EndList();
+  ow_->EndObject();
+
+  CheckOutput(expected);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterFieldMaskTest, MoreCloseThanOpenParentheses) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidValue(
+          _, StringPiece("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.FieldMask"),
+          StringPiece("Field 'single_mask', Invalid FieldMask 'a(b,c))'. "
+                      "Cannot find matching '(' for all ')'.")));
+
+  ow_->StartObject("");
+  ow_->RenderString("id", "1");
+  ow_->RenderString("single_mask", "a(b,c))");
+  ow_->EndObject();
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterFieldMaskTest, MoreOpenThanCloseParentheses) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidValue(
+          _, StringPiece("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.FieldMask"),
+          StringPiece(
+              "Field 'single_mask', Invalid FieldMask 'a(((b,c)'. Cannot "
+              "find matching ')' for all '('.")));
+
+  ow_->StartObject("");
+  ow_->RenderString("id", "1");
+  ow_->RenderString("single_mask", "a(((b,c)");
+  ow_->EndObject();
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterFieldMaskTest, PathWithMapKeyShouldWork) {
+  FieldMaskTest expected;
+  expected.mutable_single_mask()->add_paths("path.to.map[\"key1\"]");
+  expected.mutable_single_mask()->add_paths(
+      "path.to.map[\"e\\\"[]][scape\\\"\"]");
+  expected.mutable_single_mask()->add_paths("path.to.map[\"key2\"]");
+
+  ow_->StartObject("");
+  ow_->RenderString("single_mask",
+                    "path.to.map[\"key1\"],path.to.map[\"e\\\"[]][scape\\\"\"],"
+                    "path.to.map[\"key2\"]");
+  ow_->EndObject();
+
+  CheckOutput(expected);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterFieldMaskTest,
+       MapKeyMustBeAtTheEndOfAPathSegment) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidValue(
+          _, StringPiece("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.FieldMask"),
+          StringPiece("Field 'single_mask', Invalid FieldMask "
+                      "'path.to.map[\"key1\"]a,path.to.map[\"key2\"]'. "
+                      "Map keys should be at the end of a path segment.")));
+
+  ow_->StartObject("");
+  ow_->RenderString("single_mask",
+                    "path.to.map[\"key1\"]a,path.to.map[\"key2\"]");
+  ow_->EndObject();
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterFieldMaskTest, MapKeyMustEnd) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidValue(_,
+                   StringPiece("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.FieldMask"),
+                   StringPiece("Field 'single_mask', Invalid FieldMask "
+                               "'path.to.map[\"key1\"'. Map keys should be "
+                               "represented as [\"some_key\"].")));
+
+  ow_->StartObject("");
+  ow_->RenderString("single_mask", "path.to.map[\"key1\"");
+  ow_->EndObject();
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterFieldMaskTest, MapKeyMustBeEscapedCorrectly) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidValue(_,
+                   StringPiece("type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.FieldMask"),
+                   StringPiece("Field 'single_mask', Invalid FieldMask "
+                               "'path.to.map[\"ke\"y1\"]'. Map keys should be "
+                               "represented as [\"some_key\"].")));
+
+  ow_->StartObject("");
+  ow_->RenderString("single_mask", "path.to.map[\"ke\"y1\"]");
+  ow_->EndObject();
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterFieldMaskTest, MapKeyCanContainAnyChars) {
+  FieldMaskTest expected;
+  expected.mutable_single_mask()->add_paths(
+      // \xE5\xAD\x99 is the UTF-8 byte sequence for chinese character 孙.
+      // We cannot embed non-ASCII characters in the code directly because
+      // some windows compilers will try to interpret them using the system's
+      // current encoding and end up with invalid UTF-8 byte sequence.
+      "path.to.map[\"(),[],\\\"'!@#$%^&*123_|War\xE5\xAD\x99,./?><\\\\\"]");
+  expected.mutable_single_mask()->add_paths("path.to.map[\"key2\"]");
+
+  ow_->StartObject("");
+  ow_->RenderString(
+      "single_mask",
+      "path.to.map[\"(),[],\\\"'!@#$%^&*123_|War\xE5\xAD\x99,./?><\\\\\"],"
+      "path.to.map[\"key2\"]");
+  ow_->EndObject();
+
+  CheckOutput(expected);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterFieldMaskTest, FieldMaskAcceptsNull) {
+  FieldMaskTest expected;
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidValue(_, _, _)).Times(0);
+  ow_->StartObject("")->RenderNull("single_mask")->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(expected);
+}
+
+class ProtoStreamObjectWriterWrappersTest
+    : public BaseProtoStreamObjectWriterTest {
+ protected:
+  ProtoStreamObjectWriterWrappersTest() {
+    std::vector<const Descriptor*> descriptors;
+    descriptors.push_back(Int32Wrapper::descriptor());
+    descriptors.push_back(google::protobuf::Int32Value::descriptor());
+    ResetTypeInfo(descriptors);
+  }
+};
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(DifferentTypeInfoSourceTest,
+                        ProtoStreamObjectWriterWrappersTest,
+                        ::testing::Values(
+                            testing::USE_TYPE_RESOLVER));
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterWrappersTest, WrapperAcceptsNull) {
+  Int32Wrapper wrapper;
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_, InvalidName(_, _, _)).Times(0);
+  ow_->StartObject("")->RenderNull("int32")->EndObject();
+  CheckOutput(wrapper);
+}
+
+class ProtoStreamObjectWriterOneOfsTest
+    : public BaseProtoStreamObjectWriterTest {
+ protected:
+  ProtoStreamObjectWriterOneOfsTest() {
+    std::vector<const Descriptor*> descriptors;
+    descriptors.push_back(OneOfsRequest::descriptor());
+    descriptors.push_back(google::protobuf::Struct::descriptor());
+    ResetTypeInfo(descriptors);
+  }
+};
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(DifferentTypeInfoSourceTest,
+                        ProtoStreamObjectWriterOneOfsTest,
+                        ::testing::Values(
+                            testing::USE_TYPE_RESOLVER));
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterOneOfsTest,
+       MultipleOneofsFailForPrimitiveTypesTest) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(
+      listener_,
+      InvalidValue(
+          _, StringPiece("oneof"),
+          StringPiece(
+              "oneof field 'data' is already set. Cannot set 'intData'")));
+
+  ow_->StartObject("");
+  ow_->RenderString("strData", "blah");
+  ow_->RenderString("intData", "123");
+  ow_->EndObject();
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterOneOfsTest,
+       MultipleOneofsFailForMessageTypesPrimitiveFirstTest) {
+  // Test for setting primitive oneof field first and then message field.
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_,
+              InvalidValue(_, StringPiece("oneof"),
+                           StringPiece("oneof field 'data' is already set. "
+                                       "Cannot set 'messageData'")));
+
+  // JSON: { "strData": "blah", "messageData": { "dataValue": 123 } }
+  ow_->StartObject("");
+  ow_->RenderString("strData", "blah");
+  ow_->StartObject("messageData");
+  ow_->RenderInt32("dataValue", 123);
+  ow_->EndObject();
+  ow_->EndObject();
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterOneOfsTest,
+       MultipleOneofsFailForMessageTypesMessageFirstTest) {
+  // Test for setting message oneof field first and then primitive field.
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_,
+              InvalidValue(_, StringPiece("oneof"),
+                           StringPiece("oneof field 'data' is already set. "
+                                       "Cannot set 'strData'")));
+
+  // JSON: { "messageData": { "dataValue": 123 }, "strData": "blah" }
+  ow_->StartObject("");
+  ow_->StartObject("messageData");
+  ow_->RenderInt32("dataValue", 123);
+  ow_->EndObject();
+  ow_->RenderString("strData", "blah");
+  ow_->EndObject();
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterOneOfsTest,
+       MultipleOneofsFailForStructTypesPrimitiveFirstTest) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_,
+              InvalidValue(_, StringPiece("oneof"),
+                           StringPiece("oneof field 'data' is already set. "
+                                       "Cannot set 'structData'")));
+
+  // JSON: { "strData": "blah", "structData": { "a": "b" } }
+  ow_->StartObject("");
+  ow_->RenderString("strData", "blah");
+  ow_->StartObject("structData");
+  ow_->RenderString("a", "b");
+  ow_->EndObject();
+  ow_->EndObject();
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterOneOfsTest,
+       MultipleOneofsFailForStructTypesStructFirstTest) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_,
+              InvalidValue(_, StringPiece("oneof"),
+                           StringPiece("oneof field 'data' is already set. "
+                                       "Cannot set 'strData'")));
+
+  // JSON: { "structData": { "a": "b" }, "strData": "blah" }
+  ow_->StartObject("");
+  ow_->StartObject("structData");
+  ow_->RenderString("a", "b");
+  ow_->EndObject();
+  ow_->RenderString("strData", "blah");
+  ow_->EndObject();
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterOneOfsTest,
+       MultipleOneofsFailForStructValueTypesTest) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_,
+              InvalidValue(_, StringPiece("oneof"),
+                           StringPiece("oneof field 'data' is already set. "
+                                       "Cannot set 'valueData'")));
+
+  // JSON: { "messageData": { "dataValue": 123 }, "valueData": { "a": "b" } }
+  ow_->StartObject("");
+  ow_->StartObject("messageData");
+  ow_->RenderInt32("dataValue", 123);
+  ow_->EndObject();
+  ow_->StartObject("valueData");
+  ow_->RenderString("a", "b");
+  ow_->EndObject();
+  ow_->EndObject();
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterOneOfsTest,
+       MultipleOneofsFailForWellKnownTypesPrimitiveFirstTest) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_,
+              InvalidValue(_, StringPiece("oneof"),
+                           StringPiece("oneof field 'data' is already set. "
+                                       "Cannot set 'tsData'")));
+
+  // JSON: { "intData": 123, "tsData": "1970-01-02T01:00:00.000Z" }
+  ow_->StartObject("");
+  ow_->RenderInt32("intData", 123);
+  ow_->RenderString("tsData", "1970-01-02T01:00:00.000Z");
+  ow_->EndObject();
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterOneOfsTest,
+       MultipleOneofsFailForWellKnownTypesWktFirstTest) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_,
+              InvalidValue(_, StringPiece("oneof"),
+                           StringPiece("oneof field 'data' is already set. "
+                                       "Cannot set 'intData'")));
+
+  // JSON: { "tsData": "1970-01-02T01:00:00.000Z", "intData": 123 }
+  ow_->StartObject("");
+  ow_->RenderString("tsData", "1970-01-02T01:00:00.000Z");
+  ow_->RenderInt32("intData", 123);
+  ow_->EndObject();
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterOneOfsTest,
+       MultipleOneofsFailForWellKnownTypesAndMessageTest) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_,
+              InvalidValue(_, StringPiece("oneof"),
+                           StringPiece("oneof field 'data' is already set. "
+                                       "Cannot set 'messageData'")));
+
+  // JSON: { "tsData": "1970-01-02T01:00:00.000Z",
+  //         "messageData": { "dataValue": 123 } }
+  ow_->StartObject("");
+  ow_->RenderString("tsData", "1970-01-02T01:00:00.000Z");
+  ow_->StartObject("messageData");
+  ow_->RenderInt32("dataValue", 123);
+  ow_->EndObject();
+  ow_->EndObject();
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtoStreamObjectWriterOneOfsTest,
+       MultipleOneofsFailForOneofWithinAnyTest) {
+  EXPECT_CALL(listener_,
+              InvalidValue(_, StringPiece("oneof"),
+                           StringPiece("oneof field 'data' is already set. "
+                                       "Cannot set 'intData'")));
+
+  // JSON:
+  // { "anyData":
+  //    { "@type":
+  //       "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.testing.oneofs.OneOfsRequest",
+  //     "strData": "blah",
+  //     "intData": 123
+  //    }
+  // }
+  ow_->StartObject("");
+  ow_->StartObject("anyData");
+  ow_->RenderString(
+      "@type",
+      "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.testing.oneofs.OneOfsRequest");
+  ow_->RenderString("strData", "blah");
+  ow_->RenderInt32("intData", 123);
+  ow_->EndObject();
+  ow_->EndObject();
+}
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/structured_objectwriter.h b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/structured_objectwriter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3f065d6b1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/structured_objectwriter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_STRUCTURED_OBJECTWRITER_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_STRUCTURED_OBJECTWRITER_H__
+
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/casts.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/object_writer.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+// An StructuredObjectWriter is an ObjectWriter for writing
+// tree-structured data in a stream of events representing objects
+// and collections. Implementation of this interface can be used to
+// write an object stream to an in-memory structure, protobufs,
+// JSON, XML, or any other output format desired. The ObjectSource
+// interface is typically used as the source of an object stream.
+//
+// See JsonObjectWriter for a sample implementation of
+// StructuredObjectWriter and its use.
+//
+// Derived classes could be thread-unsafe.
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT StructuredObjectWriter : public ObjectWriter {
+ public:
+  virtual ~StructuredObjectWriter() {}
+
+ protected:
+  // A base element class for subclasses to extend, makes tracking state easier.
+  //
+  // StructuredObjectWriter behaves as a visitor. BaseElement represents a node
+  // in the input tree. Implementation of StructuredObjectWriter should also
+  // extend BaseElement to keep track of the location in the input tree.
+  class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT BaseElement {
+   public:
+    // Takes ownership of the parent Element.
+    explicit BaseElement(BaseElement* parent)
+        : parent_(parent), level_(parent == NULL ? 0 : parent->level() + 1) {}
+    virtual ~BaseElement() {}
+
+    // Releases ownership of the parent and returns a pointer to it.
+    template <typename ElementType>
+    ElementType* pop() {
+      return down_cast<ElementType*>(parent_.release());
+    }
+
+    // Returns true if this element is the root.
+    bool is_root() const { return parent_ == NULL; }
+
+    // Returns the number of hops from this element to the root element.
+    int level() const { return level_; }
+
+   protected:
+    // Returns pointer to parent element without releasing ownership.
+    virtual BaseElement* parent() const { return parent_.get(); }
+
+   private:
+    // Pointer to the parent Element.
+    google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<BaseElement> parent_;
+
+    // Number of hops to the root Element.
+    // The root Element has NULL parent_ and a level_ of 0.
+    const int level_;
+
+    GOOGLE_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(BaseElement);
+  };
+
+  StructuredObjectWriter() {}
+
+  // Returns the current element. Used for indentation and name overrides.
+  virtual BaseElement* element() = 0;
+
+ private:
+  // Do not add any data members to this class.
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(StructuredObjectWriter);
+};
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_STRUCTURED_OBJECTWRITER_H__
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/anys.proto b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/anys.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a9ebca3d43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/anys.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package google.protobuf.testing;
+
+import "google/protobuf/any.proto";
+import "google/protobuf/struct.proto";
+import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";
+import "google/protobuf/duration.proto";
+import "google/protobuf/wrappers.proto";
+
+// Top-level test cases proto used by MarshallingTest. See description
+// at the top of the class MarshallingTest for details on how to write
+// test cases.
+message AnyTestCases {
+  AnyWrapper empty_any = 1;
+  AnyWrapper type_only_any = 2;
+  AnyWrapper wrapper_any = 3;
+  AnyWrapper any_with_timestamp_value = 4;
+  AnyWrapper any_with_duration_value = 5;
+  AnyWrapper any_with_struct_value = 6;
+  AnyWrapper recursive_any = 7;
+  AnyWrapper any_with_message_value = 8;
+  AnyWrapper any_with_nested_message = 9;
+  AnyWrapper any_with_message_with_wrapper_type = 10;
+  AnyWrapper any_with_message_with_timestamp = 11;
+  AnyWrapper any_with_message_containing_map = 12;
+  AnyWrapper any_with_message_containing_struct = 13;
+  AnyWrapper any_with_message_containing_repeated_message = 14;
+  AnyWrapper recursive_any_with_type_field_at_end = 15;
+
+  google.protobuf.Any top_level_any = 50;
+  google.protobuf.Any top_level_any_with_type_field_at_end = 51;
+}
+
+message AnyWrapper {
+  google.protobuf.Any any = 1;
+}
+
+// Hack to make sure the types we put into the any are included in the types.
+// Real solution is to add these types to the service config.
+message Imports {
+  google.protobuf.DoubleValue dbl = 1;
+  google.protobuf.Struct struct = 2;
+  google.protobuf.Timestamp timestamp = 3;
+  google.protobuf.Duration duration = 4;
+  google.protobuf.Int32Value i32 = 5;
+  Data data = 100;
+}
+
+message Data {
+  int32 attr = 1;
+  string str = 2;
+  repeated string msgs = 3;
+  Data nested_data = 4;
+  google.protobuf.Int32Value int_wrapper = 5;
+  google.protobuf.Timestamp time = 6;
+  map<string, string> map_data = 7;
+  google.protobuf.Struct struct_data = 8;
+  repeated Data repeated_data = 9;
+}
+
+service AnyTestService {
+  rpc Call(AnyTestCases) returns (AnyTestCases);
+  rpc Call1(Imports) returns (Imports);
+}
+
+message AnyIn {
+  string something = 1;
+  google.protobuf.Any any = 2;
+}
+
+message AnyOut {
+  google.protobuf.Any any = 1;
+}
+
+message AnyM {
+  string foo = 1;
+}
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/books.proto b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/books.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..869271f4e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/books.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: sven@google.com (Sven Mawson)
+//
+// Sample protos for testing.
+
+// Some of the older enums don't use CAPITALS_WITH_UNDERSCORES for testing.
+// LINT: LEGACY_NAMES
+
+syntax = "proto2";
+
+package google.protobuf.testing;
+
+// A book
+message Book {
+  optional string title = 1;
+  optional Author author = 2;
+  optional uint32 length = 3;
+  optional int64 published = 4;
+  optional bytes content = 5;
+
+  optional group Data = 6 {
+    optional uint32 year = 7;
+    optional string copyright = 8;
+  }
+
+  message Label {
+    optional string key = 1;
+    optional string value = 2;
+  }
+
+  optional Publisher publisher = 9;
+  repeated Label labels = 10;
+
+  enum Type {
+    FICTION = 1;
+    KIDS = 2;
+    ACTION_AND_ADVENTURE = 3;
+    arts_and_photography = 4;
+  }
+  optional Type type = 11;
+
+  extensions 200 to 499;
+}
+
+// A publisher of a book, tests required fields.
+message Publisher {
+  required string name = 1;
+}
+
+// An author of a book
+message Author {
+  optional uint64 id = 1 [json_name = "@id"];
+  optional string name = 2;
+  repeated string pseudonym = 3;
+  optional bool alive = 4;
+  repeated Author friend = 5;
+}
+
+// For testing resiliency of our protostream parser.
+// Field numbers of Author are reused for something else.
+message BadAuthor {
+  optional string id = 1;  // non-length-delimited to length-delimited.
+  repeated uint64 name = 2;  // string to repeated (both length-delimited).
+  optional string pseudonym = 3;  // Repeated to optional.
+  repeated bool alive = 4 [packed=true];  // Optional to repeated.
+}
+
+// All primitive types
+message Primitive {
+  // 32 bit numbers:
+  optional fixed32 fix32 = 1;
+  optional uint32 u32 = 2;
+  optional int32 i32 = 3;
+  optional sfixed32 sf32 = 4;
+  optional sint32 s32 = 5;
+
+  // 64 bit numbers:
+  optional fixed64 fix64 = 6;
+  optional uint64 u64 = 7;
+  optional int64 i64 = 8;
+  optional sfixed64 sf64 = 9;
+  optional sint64 s64 = 10;
+
+  // The other stuff.
+  optional string str = 11;
+  optional bytes bytes = 12;
+  optional float float = 13;
+  optional double double = 14;
+  optional bool bool = 15;
+
+  // repeated 32 bit numbers:
+  repeated fixed32 rep_fix32 = 16;
+  repeated uint32 rep_u32 = 17;
+  repeated int32 rep_i32 = 18;
+  repeated sfixed32 rep_sf32 = 19;
+  repeated sint32 rep_s32 = 20;
+
+  // repeated 64 bit numbers:
+  repeated fixed64 rep_fix64 = 21;
+  repeated uint64 rep_u64 = 22;
+  repeated int64 rep_i64 = 23;
+  repeated sfixed64 rep_sf64 = 24;
+  repeated sint64 rep_s64 = 25;
+
+  // repeated other stuff:
+  repeated string rep_str = 26;
+  repeated bytes rep_bytes = 27;
+  repeated float rep_float = 28;
+  repeated double rep_double = 29;
+  repeated bool rep_bool = 30;
+}
+
+// Test packed versions of all repeated primitives.
+// The field numbers should match their non-packed version in Primitive message.
+message PackedPrimitive {
+  // repeated 32 bit numbers:
+  repeated fixed32 rep_fix32 = 16 [packed=true];
+  repeated uint32 rep_u32 = 17 [packed=true];
+  repeated int32 rep_i32 = 18 [packed=true];
+  repeated sfixed32 rep_sf32 = 19 [packed=true];
+  repeated sint32 rep_s32 = 20 [packed=true];
+
+  // repeated 64 bit numbers:
+  repeated fixed64 rep_fix64 = 21 [packed=true];
+  repeated uint64 rep_u64 = 22 [packed=true];
+  repeated int64 rep_i64 = 23 [packed=true];
+  repeated sfixed64 rep_sf64 = 24 [packed=true];
+  repeated sint64 rep_s64 = 25 [packed=true];
+
+  // repeated other stuff:
+  repeated float rep_float = 28 [packed=true];
+  repeated double rep_double = 29 [packed=true];
+  repeated bool rep_bool = 30 [packed=true];
+}
+
+// Test extensions.
+extend Book {
+  repeated Author more_author = 201;
+}
+
+// Test nested extensions.
+message NestedBook {
+  extend Book {
+    optional NestedBook another_book = 301;
+  }
+  // Recurse
+  optional Book book = 1;
+}
+
+// For testing resiliency of our protostream parser.
+// Field number of NestedBook is reused for something else.
+message BadNestedBook {
+  repeated uint32 book = 1 [packed=true];  // Packed to optional message.
+}
+
+// A recursively defined message.
+message Cyclic {
+  optional int32 m_int = 1;
+  optional string m_str = 2;
+  optional Book m_book = 3;
+  repeated Author m_author = 5;
+  optional Cyclic m_cyclic = 4;
+}
+
+// Test that two messages can have different fields mapped to the same JSON
+// name. See: https://github.com/google/protobuf/issues/1415
+message TestJsonName1 {
+  optional int32 one_value = 1 [json_name = "value"];
+}
+message TestJsonName2 {
+  optional int32 another_value = 1 [json_name = "value"];
+}
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/default_value.proto b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/default_value.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cccc741c2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/default_value.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package google.protobuf.testing;
+
+import "google/protobuf/any.proto";
+import "google/protobuf/struct.proto";
+import "google/protobuf/wrappers.proto";
+
+message DefaultValueTestCases {
+  DoubleMessage empty_double = 1;
+  DoubleMessage double_with_default_value = 2;
+  DoubleMessage double_with_nondefault_value = 3;
+  DoubleMessage repeated_double = 4;
+  DoubleMessage nested_message = 5;
+  DoubleMessage repeated_nested_message = 6;
+  DoubleMessage double_message_with_oneof = 7;
+  StructMessage empty_struct = 201;
+  StructMessage empty_struct2 = 202;
+  StructMessage struct_with_null_value = 203;
+  StructMessage struct_with_values = 204;
+  StructMessage struct_with_nested_struct = 205;
+  StructMessage struct_with_nested_list = 206;
+  StructMessage struct_with_list_of_nulls = 207;
+  StructMessage struct_with_list_of_lists = 208;
+  StructMessage struct_with_list_of_structs = 209;
+  google.protobuf.Struct top_level_struct = 210;
+  ValueMessage value_wrapper_simple = 212;
+  ValueMessage value_wrapper_with_struct = 213;
+  ValueMessage value_wrapper_with_list = 214;
+  ListValueMessage list_value_wrapper = 215;
+  google.protobuf.Value top_level_value_simple = 216;
+  google.protobuf.Value top_level_value_with_struct = 217;
+  google.protobuf.Value top_level_value_with_list = 218;
+  google.protobuf.ListValue top_level_listvalue = 219;
+  AnyMessage empty_any = 301;
+  AnyMessage type_only_any = 302;
+  AnyMessage recursive_any = 303;
+  AnyMessage any_with_message_value = 304;
+  AnyMessage any_with_nested_message = 305;
+  AnyMessage any_with_message_containing_map = 306;
+  AnyMessage any_with_message_containing_struct = 307;
+  google.protobuf.Any top_level_any = 308;
+  StringtoIntMap empty_map = 401;
+  StringtoIntMap string_to_int = 402;
+  IntToStringMap int_to_string = 403;
+  MixedMap mixed1 = 404;
+  MixedMap2 mixed2 = 405;
+  MixedMap2 empty_mixed2 = 406;
+  MessageMap map_of_objects = 407;
+  MixedMap mixed_empty = 408;
+  MessageMap message_map_empty = 409;
+  DoubleValueMessage double_value = 501;
+  DoubleValueMessage double_value_default = 502;
+}
+
+message DoubleMessage {
+  double double_value = 1;
+  repeated double repeated_double = 2;
+  DoubleMessage nested_message = 3;
+  repeated DoubleMessage repeated_nested_message = 4;
+  google.protobuf.DoubleValue double_wrapper = 100;
+  oneof value {
+    string str_value = 112;
+    int64 num_value = 113;
+  }
+}
+
+message StructMessage {
+  google.protobuf.Struct struct = 1;
+}
+
+message ValueMessage {
+  google.protobuf.Value value = 1;
+}
+
+message ListValueMessage {
+  google.protobuf.ListValue shopping_list = 1;
+}
+message RequestMessage {
+  string content = 1;
+}
+
+// A test service.
+service DefaultValueTestService {
+  // A test method.
+  rpc Call(RequestMessage) returns (DefaultValueTestCases);
+}
+
+message AnyMessage {
+  google.protobuf.Any any = 1;
+  AnyData data = 2;
+}
+
+message AnyData {
+  int32 attr = 1;
+  string str = 2;
+  repeated string msgs = 3;
+  AnyData nested_data = 4;
+  map<string, string> map_data = 7;
+  google.protobuf.Struct struct_data = 8;
+  repeated AnyData repeated_data = 9;
+}
+
+message StringtoIntMap {
+  map<string, int32> map = 1;
+}
+
+message IntToStringMap {
+  map<int32, string> map = 1;
+}
+
+message MixedMap {
+  string msg = 1;
+  map<string, float> map = 2;
+  int32 int_value = 3;
+}
+
+message MixedMap2 {
+  enum E {
+    E0 = 0;
+    E1 = 1;
+    E2 = 2;
+    E3 = 3;
+  }
+  map<int32, bool> map = 1;
+  E ee = 2;
+  string msg = 4;
+}
+
+message MessageMap {
+  message M {
+    int32 inner_int = 1;
+    string inner_text = 2;
+  }
+  map<string, M> map = 1;
+}
+
+message DoubleValueMessage {
+  google.protobuf.DoubleValue double = 1;
+}
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/default_value_test.proto b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/default_value_test.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..932883410e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/default_value_test.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package google.protobuf.testing;
+
+message DefaultValueTest {
+  double double_value = 1;
+  repeated double repeated_double = 2;
+  float float_value = 3;
+  int64 int64_value = 5;
+  uint64 uint64_value = 7;
+  int32 int32_value = 9;
+  uint32 uint32_value = 11;
+  bool bool_value = 13;
+  string string_value = 15;
+  bytes bytes_value = 17 [ctype = CORD];
+
+  enum EnumDefault {
+    ENUM_FIRST = 0;
+    ENUM_SECOND = 1;
+    ENUM_THIRD = 2;
+  }
+  EnumDefault enum_value = 18;
+}
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/field_mask.proto b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/field_mask.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e8b2bc5f2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/field_mask.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package google.protobuf.testing;
+
+import "google/protobuf/field_mask.proto";
+
+message NestedFieldMask {
+  string data = 1;
+  google.protobuf.FieldMask single_mask = 2;
+  repeated google.protobuf.FieldMask repeated_mask = 3;
+}
+
+message FieldMaskTest {
+  string id = 1;
+  google.protobuf.FieldMask single_mask = 2;
+  repeated google.protobuf.FieldMask repeated_mask = 3;
+  repeated NestedFieldMask nested_mask = 4;
+}
+
+message FieldMaskTestCases {
+  FieldMaskWrapper single_mask = 1;
+  FieldMaskWrapper multiple_mask = 2;
+  FieldMaskWrapper snake_camel = 3;
+  FieldMaskWrapper empty_field = 4;
+  FieldMaskWrapper apiary_format1 = 5;
+  FieldMaskWrapper apiary_format2 = 6;
+  FieldMaskWrapper apiary_format3 = 7;
+  FieldMaskWrapper map_key1 = 8;
+  FieldMaskWrapper map_key2 = 9;
+  FieldMaskWrapper map_key3 = 10;
+  FieldMaskWrapper map_key4 = 11;
+  FieldMaskWrapper map_key5 = 12;
+}
+
+message FieldMaskWrapper {
+  google.protobuf.FieldMask mask = 1;
+}
+
+service FieldMaskTestService {
+  rpc Call(FieldMaskTestCases) returns (FieldMaskTestCases);
+}
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/maps.proto b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/maps.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0f381b320b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/maps.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package google.protobuf.testing;
+
+// Top-level test cases proto used by MarshallingTest. See description
+// at the top of the class MarshallingTest for details on how to write
+// test cases.
+message MapsTestCases {
+  EmptyMap empty_map = 1;
+  StringtoInt string_to_int = 2;
+  IntToString int_to_string = 3;
+  Mixed1 mixed1 = 4;
+  Mixed2 mixed2 = 5;
+  MapOfObjects map_of_objects = 6;
+
+  // Empty key tests
+  StringtoInt empty_key_string_to_int1 = 7;
+  StringtoInt empty_key_string_to_int2 = 8;
+  StringtoInt empty_key_string_to_int3 = 9;
+  BoolToString empty_key_bool_to_string = 10;
+  IntToString empty_key_int_to_string = 11;
+  Mixed1 empty_key_mixed = 12;
+  MapOfObjects empty_key_map_objects = 13;
+}
+
+message EmptyMap {
+  map<int32, int32> map = 1;
+}
+
+message StringtoInt {
+  map<string, int32> map = 1;
+}
+
+message IntToString {
+  map<int32, string> map = 1;
+}
+
+message BoolToString {
+  map<bool, string> map = 1;
+}
+
+message Mixed1 {
+  string msg = 1;
+  map<string, float> map = 2;
+}
+
+message Mixed2 {
+  enum E {
+    E0 = 0;
+    E1 = 1;
+    E2 = 2;
+    E3 = 3;
+  }
+  map<int32, bool> map = 1;
+  E ee = 2;
+}
+
+message MapOfObjects {
+  message M {
+    string inner_text = 1;
+  }
+  map<string, M> map = 1;
+}
+
+message DummyRequest {
+}
+
+service MapsTestService {
+  rpc Call(DummyRequest) returns (MapsTestCases);
+}
+
+message MapIn {
+  string other = 1;
+  repeated string things = 2;
+  map<string, string> map_input = 3;
+}
+
+message MapOut {
+  map<string, MapM> map1 = 1;
+  map<string, MapOut> map2 = 2;
+  map<int32, string> map3 = 3;
+  map<bool, string> map4 = 5;
+  string bar = 4;
+}
+
+// A message with exactly the same wire representation as MapOut, but using
+// repeated message fields instead of map fields. We use this message to test
+// the wire-format compatibility of the JSON transcoder (e.g., whether it
+// handles missing keys correctly).
+message MapOutWireFormat {
+  message Map1Entry {
+    string key = 1;
+    MapM value = 2;
+  }
+  repeated Map1Entry map1 = 1;
+  message Map2Entry {
+    string key = 1;
+    MapOut value = 2;
+  }
+  repeated Map2Entry map2 = 2;
+  message Map3Entry {
+    int32 key = 1;
+    string value = 2;
+  }
+  repeated Map3Entry map3 = 3;
+  message Map4Entry {
+    bool key = 1;
+    string value = 2;
+  }
+  repeated Map4Entry map4 = 5;
+  string bar = 4;
+}
+
+message MapM {
+  string foo = 1;
+}
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/oneofs.proto b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/oneofs.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c37da08316
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/oneofs.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Proto to test proto3 oneofs.
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+import "google/protobuf/any.proto";
+import "google/protobuf/struct.proto";
+import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";
+
+package google.protobuf.testing.oneofs;
+
+message OneOfsRequest {
+  string value = 1;
+  oneof data {
+    string str_data = 2;
+    int32 int_data = 3;
+    // Simple message
+    Data message_data = 4;
+    MoreData more_data = 5;
+    // Well known types
+    google.protobuf.Struct struct_data = 6;
+    google.protobuf.Value value_data = 7;
+    google.protobuf.ListValue list_value_data = 8;
+    google.protobuf.Timestamp ts_data = 9;
+  }
+  google.protobuf.Any any_data = 19;
+}
+
+message RequestWithSimpleOneof {
+  string value = 1;
+  oneof data {
+    string str_data = 2;
+    int32 int_data = 3;
+    Data message_data = 4;
+    MoreData more_data = 5;
+  }
+}
+
+message Data {
+  int32 data_value = 1;
+}
+
+message MoreData {
+  string str_value = 1;
+}
+
+message Response {
+  string value = 1;
+}
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/proto3.proto b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/proto3.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c013cee31e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/proto3.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package google.protobuf.testing;
+
+message Proto3Message {
+  enum NestedEnum {
+    FOO = 0;
+    BAR = 1;
+    BAZ = 2;
+  }
+  NestedEnum enum_value = 1;
+}
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/struct.proto b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/struct.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7b1cc1b954
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/struct.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package google.protobuf.testing;
+
+import "google/protobuf/struct.proto";
+
+message StructTestCases {
+  StructWrapper empty_value = 1;
+  StructWrapper empty_value2 = 2;
+  StructWrapper null_value = 3;
+  StructWrapper simple_struct = 4;
+  StructWrapper longer_struct = 5;
+  StructWrapper struct_with_nested_struct = 6;
+  StructWrapper struct_with_nested_list = 7;
+  StructWrapper struct_with_list_of_nulls = 8;
+  StructWrapper struct_with_list_of_lists = 9;
+  StructWrapper struct_with_list_of_structs = 10;
+  StructWrapper struct_with_empty_list = 11;
+  StructWrapper struct_with_list_with_empty_struct = 12;
+  google.protobuf.Struct top_level_struct = 13;
+  google.protobuf.Struct top_level_struct_with_empty_list = 14;
+  google.protobuf.Struct top_level_struct_with_list_with_empty_struct = 15;
+  ValueWrapper value_wrapper_simple = 16;
+  ValueWrapper value_wrapper_with_struct = 17;
+  ValueWrapper value_wrapper_with_list = 18;
+  ValueWrapper value_wrapper_with_empty_list = 19;
+  ValueWrapper value_wrapper_with_list_with_empty_struct = 20;
+  ListValueWrapper list_value_wrapper = 21;
+  ListValueWrapper list_value_wrapper_with_empty_list = 22;
+  ListValueWrapper list_value_wrapper_with_list_with_empty_struct = 23;
+  google.protobuf.Value top_level_value_simple = 24;
+  google.protobuf.Value top_level_value_with_struct = 25;
+  google.protobuf.Value top_level_value_with_list = 26;
+  google.protobuf.Value top_level_value_with_empty_list = 27;
+  google.protobuf.Value top_level_value_with_list_with_empty_struct = 28;
+  google.protobuf.ListValue top_level_listvalue = 29;
+  google.protobuf.ListValue top_level_empty_listvalue = 30;
+  google.protobuf.ListValue top_level_listvalue_with_empty_struct = 31;
+  RepeatedValueWrapper repeated_value = 32;
+  RepeatedValueWrapper repeated_value_nested_list = 33;
+  RepeatedValueWrapper repeated_value_nested_list2 = 34;
+  RepeatedValueWrapper repeated_value_nested_list3 = 35;
+  RepeatedListValueWrapper repeated_listvalue = 36;
+  MapOfStruct map_of_struct = 37;
+  MapOfStruct map_of_struct_value = 38;
+  MapOfStruct map_of_listvalue = 39;
+}
+
+message StructWrapper {
+  google.protobuf.Struct struct = 1;
+}
+
+message ValueWrapper {
+  google.protobuf.Value value = 1;
+}
+
+message RepeatedValueWrapper {
+  repeated google.protobuf.Value values = 1;
+}
+
+message ListValueWrapper {
+  google.protobuf.ListValue shopping_list = 1;
+}
+
+message RepeatedListValueWrapper {
+  repeated google.protobuf.ListValue dimensions = 1;
+}
+
+message MapOfStruct {
+  map<string, google.protobuf.Struct> struct_map = 1;
+  map<string, google.protobuf.Value> value_map = 2;
+  map<string, google.protobuf.ListValue> listvalue_map = 3;
+}
+
+// Hack to test return types with Struct as top-level message. Struct typers
+// cannot be directly used in API requests. Hence using Dummy as request type.
+message Dummy {
+  string text = 1;
+}
+
+service StructTestService {
+  rpc Call(Dummy) returns (StructTestCases);
+}
+
+message StructType {
+  google.protobuf.Struct object = 1;
+}
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/timestamp_duration.proto b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/timestamp_duration.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b74484ce58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/timestamp_duration.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package google.protobuf.testing;
+
+import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";
+import "google/protobuf/duration.proto";
+
+message TimestampDurationTestCases {
+  // Timestamp tests
+  TimeStampType epoch = 1;
+  TimeStampType epoch2 = 2;
+  TimeStampType mintime = 3;
+  TimeStampType maxtime = 4;
+  TimeStampType timeval1 = 5;
+  TimeStampType timeval2 = 6;
+  TimeStampType timeval3 = 7;
+  TimeStampType timeval4 = 8;
+  TimeStampType timeval5 = 9;
+  TimeStampType timeval6 = 10;
+  TimeStampType timeval7 = 11;
+  google.protobuf.Timestamp timeval8 = 12;
+
+  // Duration tests
+  DurationType zero_duration = 101;
+  DurationType min_duration = 102;
+  DurationType max_duration = 103;
+  DurationType duration1 = 104;
+  DurationType duration2 = 105;
+  DurationType duration3 = 106;
+  DurationType duration4 = 107;
+  google.protobuf.Duration duration5 = 108;
+}
+
+message TimeStampType {
+  google.protobuf.Timestamp timestamp = 1;
+}
+
+message DurationType {
+  google.protobuf.Duration duration = 1;
+}
+
+service TimestampDurationTestService {
+  rpc Call(TimestampDurationTestCases) returns (TimestampDurationTestCases);
+}
+
+message TimestampDuration {
+  google.protobuf.Timestamp ts = 1;
+  google.protobuf.Duration dur = 2;
+  repeated google.protobuf.Timestamp rep_ts = 3;
+}
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/wrappers.proto b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/wrappers.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eabc99f245
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/testdata/wrappers.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package google.protobuf.testing;
+
+import "google/protobuf/wrappers.proto";
+
+// Top-level test cases proto used by MarshallingTest. See description
+// at the top of the class MarshallingTest for details on how to write
+// test cases.
+message WrappersTestCases {
+  DoubleWrapper double_wrapper = 1;
+  FloatWrapper float_wrapper = 2;
+  Int64Wrapper int64_wrapper = 3;
+  UInt64Wrapper uint64_wrapper = 4;
+  Int32Wrapper int32_wrapper = 5;
+  UInt32Wrapper uint32_wrapper = 6;
+  BoolWrapper bool_wrapper = 7;
+  StringWrapper string_wrapper = 8;
+  BytesWrapper bytes_wrapper = 9;
+
+  DoubleWrapper double_wrapper_default = 10;
+  FloatWrapper float_wrapper_default = 11;
+  Int64Wrapper int64_wrapper_default = 12;
+  UInt64Wrapper uint64_wrapper_default = 13;
+  Int32Wrapper int32_wrapper_default = 14;
+  UInt32Wrapper uint32_wrapper_default = 15;
+  BoolWrapper bool_wrapper_default = 16;
+  StringWrapper string_wrapper_default = 17;
+  BytesWrapper bytes_wrapper_default = 18;
+}
+
+message DoubleWrapper {
+  google.protobuf.DoubleValue double = 1;
+}
+
+message FloatWrapper {
+  google.protobuf.FloatValue float = 1;
+}
+
+message Int64Wrapper {
+  google.protobuf.Int64Value int64 = 1;
+}
+
+message UInt64Wrapper {
+  google.protobuf.UInt64Value uint64 = 1;
+}
+
+message Int32Wrapper {
+  google.protobuf.Int32Value int32 = 1;
+}
+
+message UInt32Wrapper {
+  google.protobuf.UInt32Value uint32 = 1;
+}
+
+message BoolWrapper {
+  google.protobuf.BoolValue bool = 1;
+}
+
+message StringWrapper {
+  google.protobuf.StringValue string = 1;
+}
+
+message BytesWrapper {
+  google.protobuf.BytesValue bytes = 1;
+}
+
+service WrappersTestService {
+  rpc Call(WrappersTestCases) returns (WrappersTestCases);
+}
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/type_info.cc b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/type_info.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a5d903f146
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/type_info.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/type_info.h>
+
+#include <map>
+#include <set>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/type.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/utility.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stringpiece.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/map_util.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/status.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/statusor.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+namespace {
+// A TypeInfo that looks up information provided by a TypeResolver.
+class TypeInfoForTypeResolver : public TypeInfo {
+ public:
+  explicit TypeInfoForTypeResolver(TypeResolver* type_resolver)
+      : type_resolver_(type_resolver) {}
+
+  virtual ~TypeInfoForTypeResolver() {
+    DeleteCachedTypes(&cached_types_);
+    DeleteCachedTypes(&cached_enums_);
+  }
+
+  virtual util::StatusOr<const google::protobuf::Type*> ResolveTypeUrl(
+      StringPiece type_url) const {
+    std::map<StringPiece, StatusOrType>::iterator it =
+        cached_types_.find(type_url);
+    if (it != cached_types_.end()) {
+      return it->second;
+    }
+    // Stores the string value so it can be referenced using StringPiece in the
+    // cached_types_ map.
+    const string& string_type_url =
+        *string_storage_.insert(type_url.ToString()).first;
+    google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<google::protobuf::Type> type(new google::protobuf::Type());
+    util::Status status =
+        type_resolver_->ResolveMessageType(string_type_url, type.get());
+    StatusOrType result =
+        status.ok() ? StatusOrType(type.release()) : StatusOrType(status);
+    cached_types_[string_type_url] = result;
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  virtual const google::protobuf::Type* GetTypeByTypeUrl(
+      StringPiece type_url) const {
+    StatusOrType result = ResolveTypeUrl(type_url);
+    return result.ok() ? result.ValueOrDie() : NULL;
+  }
+
+  virtual const google::protobuf::Enum* GetEnumByTypeUrl(
+      StringPiece type_url) const {
+    std::map<StringPiece, StatusOrEnum>::iterator it =
+        cached_enums_.find(type_url);
+    if (it != cached_enums_.end()) {
+      return it->second.ok() ? it->second.ValueOrDie() : NULL;
+    }
+    // Stores the string value so it can be referenced using StringPiece in the
+    // cached_enums_ map.
+    const string& string_type_url =
+        *string_storage_.insert(type_url.ToString()).first;
+    google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<google::protobuf::Enum> enum_type(
+        new google::protobuf::Enum());
+    util::Status status =
+        type_resolver_->ResolveEnumType(string_type_url, enum_type.get());
+    StatusOrEnum result =
+        status.ok() ? StatusOrEnum(enum_type.release()) : StatusOrEnum(status);
+    cached_enums_[string_type_url] = result;
+    return result.ok() ? result.ValueOrDie() : NULL;
+  }
+
+  virtual const google::protobuf::Field* FindField(
+      const google::protobuf::Type* type, StringPiece camel_case_name) const {
+    std::map<const google::protobuf::Type*,
+            CamelCaseNameTable>::const_iterator it = indexed_types_.find(type);
+    const CamelCaseNameTable& camel_case_name_table = (it == indexed_types_.end())
+        ? PopulateNameLookupTable(type, &indexed_types_[type]) : it->second;
+    StringPiece name =
+        FindWithDefault(camel_case_name_table, camel_case_name, StringPiece());
+    if (name.empty()) {
+      // Didn't find a mapping. Use whatever provided.
+      name = camel_case_name;
+    }
+    return FindFieldInTypeOrNull(type, name);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  typedef util::StatusOr<const google::protobuf::Type*> StatusOrType;
+  typedef util::StatusOr<const google::protobuf::Enum*> StatusOrEnum;
+  typedef std::map<StringPiece, StringPiece> CamelCaseNameTable;
+
+  template <typename T>
+  static void DeleteCachedTypes(std::map<StringPiece, T>* cached_types) {
+    for (typename std::map<StringPiece, T>::iterator it = cached_types->begin();
+         it != cached_types->end(); ++it) {
+      if (it->second.ok()) {
+        delete it->second.ValueOrDie();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  const CamelCaseNameTable& PopulateNameLookupTable(
+      const google::protobuf::Type* type,
+      CamelCaseNameTable* camel_case_name_table) const {
+    for (int i = 0; i < type->fields_size(); ++i) {
+      const google::protobuf::Field& field = type->fields(i);
+      StringPiece name = field.name();
+      StringPiece camel_case_name = field.json_name();
+      const StringPiece* existing = InsertOrReturnExisting(
+          camel_case_name_table, camel_case_name, name);
+      if (existing && *existing != name) {
+        GOOGLE_LOG(WARNING) << "Field '" << name << "' and '" << *existing
+                     << "' map to the same camel case name '" << camel_case_name
+                     << "'.";
+      }
+    }
+    return *camel_case_name_table;
+  }
+
+  TypeResolver* type_resolver_;
+
+  // Stores string values that will be referenced by StringPieces in
+  // cached_types_, cached_enums_.
+  mutable std::set<string> string_storage_;
+
+  mutable std::map<StringPiece, StatusOrType> cached_types_;
+  mutable std::map<StringPiece, StatusOrEnum> cached_enums_;
+
+  mutable std::map<const google::protobuf::Type*,
+                   CamelCaseNameTable> indexed_types_;
+};
+}  // namespace
+
+TypeInfo* TypeInfo::NewTypeInfo(TypeResolver* type_resolver) {
+  return new TypeInfoForTypeResolver(type_resolver);
+}
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/type_info.h b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/type_info.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d81331763a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/type_info.h
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_TYPE_INFO_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_TYPE_INFO_H__
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/type.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/type_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stringpiece.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/status.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/statusor.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+// Internal helper class for type resolving. Note that this class is not
+// thread-safe and should only be accessed in one thread.
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT TypeInfo {
+ public:
+  TypeInfo() {}
+  virtual ~TypeInfo() {}
+
+  // Resolves a type url into a Type. If the type url is invalid, returns
+  // INVALID_ARGUMENT error status. If the type url is valid but the
+  // corresponding type cannot be found, returns a NOT_FOUND error status.
+  //
+  // This TypeInfo class retains the ownership of the returned pointer.
+  virtual util::StatusOr<const google::protobuf::Type*> ResolveTypeUrl(
+      StringPiece type_url) const = 0;
+
+  // Resolves a type url into a Type. Like ResolveTypeUrl() but returns
+  // NULL if the type url is invalid or the type cannot be found.
+  //
+  // This TypeInfo class retains the ownership of the returned pointer.
+  virtual const google::protobuf::Type* GetTypeByTypeUrl(
+      StringPiece type_url) const = 0;
+
+  // Resolves a type url for an enum. Returns NULL if the type url is
+  // invalid or the type cannot be found.
+  //
+  // This TypeInfo class retains the ownership of the returned pointer.
+  virtual const google::protobuf::Enum* GetEnumByTypeUrl(
+      StringPiece type_url) const = 0;
+
+  // Looks up a field in the specified type given a CamelCase name.
+  virtual const google::protobuf::Field* FindField(
+      const google::protobuf::Type* type,
+      StringPiece camel_case_name) const = 0;
+
+  // Creates a TypeInfo object that looks up type information from a
+  // TypeResolver. Caller takes ownership of the returned pointer.
+  static TypeInfo* NewTypeInfo(TypeResolver* type_resolver);
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(TypeInfo);
+};
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_TYPE_INFO_H__
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/type_info_test_helper.cc b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/type_info_test_helper.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..737ba9e475
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/type_info_test_helper.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/type_info_test_helper.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/default_value_objectwriter.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/type_info.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/constants.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectsource.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectwriter.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/type_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/type_resolver_util.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+namespace testing {
+
+
+void TypeInfoTestHelper::ResetTypeInfo(
+    const std::vector<const Descriptor*>& descriptors) {
+  switch (type_) {
+    case USE_TYPE_RESOLVER: {
+      const DescriptorPool* pool = descriptors[0]->file()->pool();
+      for (int i = 1; i < descriptors.size(); ++i) {
+        GOOGLE_CHECK(pool == descriptors[i]->file()->pool())
+            << "Descriptors from different pools are not supported.";
+      }
+      type_resolver_.reset(
+          NewTypeResolverForDescriptorPool(kTypeServiceBaseUrl, pool));
+      typeinfo_.reset(TypeInfo::NewTypeInfo(type_resolver_.get()));
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can not reach here.";
+}
+
+void TypeInfoTestHelper::ResetTypeInfo(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  std::vector<const Descriptor*> descriptors;
+  descriptors.push_back(descriptor);
+  ResetTypeInfo(descriptors);
+}
+
+void TypeInfoTestHelper::ResetTypeInfo(const Descriptor* descriptor1,
+                                       const Descriptor* descriptor2) {
+  std::vector<const Descriptor*> descriptors;
+  descriptors.push_back(descriptor1);
+  descriptors.push_back(descriptor2);
+  ResetTypeInfo(descriptors);
+}
+
+TypeInfo* TypeInfoTestHelper::GetTypeInfo() { return typeinfo_.get(); }
+
+ProtoStreamObjectSource* TypeInfoTestHelper::NewProtoSource(
+    io::CodedInputStream* coded_input, const string& type_url) {
+  const google::protobuf::Type* type = typeinfo_->GetTypeByTypeUrl(type_url);
+  switch (type_) {
+    case USE_TYPE_RESOLVER: {
+      return new ProtoStreamObjectSource(coded_input, type_resolver_.get(),
+                                         *type);
+    }
+  }
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can not reach here.";
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+ProtoStreamObjectWriter* TypeInfoTestHelper::NewProtoWriter(
+    const string& type_url, strings::ByteSink* output, ErrorListener* listener,
+    const ProtoStreamObjectWriter::Options& options) {
+  const google::protobuf::Type* type = typeinfo_->GetTypeByTypeUrl(type_url);
+  switch (type_) {
+    case USE_TYPE_RESOLVER: {
+      return new ProtoStreamObjectWriter(type_resolver_.get(), *type, output,
+                                         listener, options);
+    }
+  }
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can not reach here.";
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+DefaultValueObjectWriter* TypeInfoTestHelper::NewDefaultValueWriter(
+    const string& type_url, ObjectWriter* writer) {
+  const google::protobuf::Type* type = typeinfo_->GetTypeByTypeUrl(type_url);
+  switch (type_) {
+    case USE_TYPE_RESOLVER: {
+      return new DefaultValueObjectWriter(type_resolver_.get(), *type, writer);
+    }
+  }
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can not reach here.";
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+}  // namespace testing
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/type_info_test_helper.h b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/type_info_test_helper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1a1967156b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/type_info_test_helper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_TYPE_INFO_TEST_HELPER_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_TYPE_INFO_TEST_HELPER_H__
+
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/default_value_objectwriter.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/type_info.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectsource.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectwriter.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/type_resolver.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+namespace testing {
+
+enum TypeInfoSource {
+  USE_TYPE_RESOLVER,
+};
+
+// In the unit-tests we want to test two scenarios: one with type info from
+// ServiceTypeInfo, the other with type info from TypeResolver. This class
+// wraps the detail of where the type info is from and provides the same
+// interface so the same unit-test code can test both scenarios.
+class TypeInfoTestHelper {
+ public:
+  explicit TypeInfoTestHelper(TypeInfoSource type) : type_(type) {}
+
+  // Creates a TypeInfo object for the given set of descriptors.
+  void ResetTypeInfo(const std::vector<const Descriptor*>& descriptors);
+
+  // Convinent overloads.
+  void ResetTypeInfo(const Descriptor* descriptor);
+  void ResetTypeInfo(const Descriptor* descriptor1,
+                     const Descriptor* descriptor2);
+
+  // Returns the TypeInfo created after ResetTypeInfo.
+  TypeInfo* GetTypeInfo();
+
+  ProtoStreamObjectSource* NewProtoSource(io::CodedInputStream* coded_input,
+                                          const string& type_url);
+
+  ProtoStreamObjectWriter* NewProtoWriter(
+      const string& type_url, strings::ByteSink* output,
+      ErrorListener* listener, const ProtoStreamObjectWriter::Options& options);
+
+  DefaultValueObjectWriter* NewDefaultValueWriter(const string& type_url,
+                                                  ObjectWriter* writer);
+
+ private:
+  TypeInfoSource type_;
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<TypeInfo> typeinfo_;
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<TypeResolver> type_resolver_;
+};
+}  // namespace testing
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_TYPE_INFO_TEST_HELPER_H__
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/utility.cc b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/utility.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6daf24eb56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/utility.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/utility.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/callback.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/util/internal/constants.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/map_util.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/mathlimits.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+namespace {
+const StringPiece SkipWhiteSpace(StringPiece str) {
+  StringPiece::size_type i;
+  for (i = 0; i < str.size() && isspace(str[i]); ++i) {
+  }
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(i == str.size() || !isspace(str[i]));
+  return str.substr(i);
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+bool GetBoolOptionOrDefault(
+    const google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField<google::protobuf::Option>& options,
+    const string& option_name, bool default_value) {
+  const google::protobuf::Option* opt = FindOptionOrNull(options, option_name);
+  if (opt == NULL) {
+    return default_value;
+  }
+  return GetBoolFromAny(opt->value());
+}
+
+int64 GetInt64OptionOrDefault(
+    const google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField<google::protobuf::Option>& options,
+    const string& option_name, int64 default_value) {
+  const google::protobuf::Option* opt = FindOptionOrNull(options, option_name);
+  if (opt == NULL) {
+    return default_value;
+  }
+  return GetInt64FromAny(opt->value());
+}
+
+double GetDoubleOptionOrDefault(
+    const google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField<google::protobuf::Option>& options,
+    const string& option_name, double default_value) {
+  const google::protobuf::Option* opt = FindOptionOrNull(options, option_name);
+  if (opt == NULL) {
+    return default_value;
+  }
+  return GetDoubleFromAny(opt->value());
+}
+
+string GetStringOptionOrDefault(
+    const google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField<google::protobuf::Option>& options,
+    const string& option_name, const string& default_value) {
+  const google::protobuf::Option* opt = FindOptionOrNull(options, option_name);
+  if (opt == NULL) {
+    return default_value;
+  }
+  return GetStringFromAny(opt->value());
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void ParseFromAny(const string& data, T* result) {
+  result->ParseFromString(data);
+}
+
+// Returns a boolean value contained in Any type.
+// TODO(skarvaje): Add type checking & error messages here.
+bool GetBoolFromAny(const google::protobuf::Any& any) {
+  google::protobuf::BoolValue b;
+  ParseFromAny(any.value(), &b);
+  return b.value();
+}
+
+int64 GetInt64FromAny(const google::protobuf::Any& any) {
+  google::protobuf::Int64Value i;
+  ParseFromAny(any.value(), &i);
+  return i.value();
+}
+
+double GetDoubleFromAny(const google::protobuf::Any& any) {
+  google::protobuf::DoubleValue i;
+  ParseFromAny(any.value(), &i);
+  return i.value();
+}
+
+string GetStringFromAny(const google::protobuf::Any& any) {
+  google::protobuf::StringValue s;
+  ParseFromAny(any.value(), &s);
+  return s.value();
+}
+
+const StringPiece GetTypeWithoutUrl(StringPiece type_url) {
+  if (type_url.size() > kTypeUrlSize && type_url[kTypeUrlSize] == '/') {
+    return type_url.substr(kTypeUrlSize + 1);
+  } else {
+    size_t idx = type_url.rfind('/');
+    return type_url.substr(idx + 1);
+  }
+}
+
+const string GetFullTypeWithUrl(StringPiece simple_type) {
+  return StrCat(kTypeServiceBaseUrl, "/", simple_type);
+}
+
+const google::protobuf::Option* FindOptionOrNull(
+    const google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField<google::protobuf::Option>& options,
+    const string& option_name) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < options.size(); ++i) {
+    const google::protobuf::Option& opt = options.Get(i);
+    if (opt.name() == option_name) {
+      return &opt;
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+const google::protobuf::Field* FindFieldInTypeOrNull(
+    const google::protobuf::Type* type, StringPiece field_name) {
+  if (type != NULL) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < type->fields_size(); ++i) {
+      const google::protobuf::Field& field = type->fields(i);
+      if (field.name() == field_name) {
+        return &field;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+const google::protobuf::Field* FindJsonFieldInTypeOrNull(
+    const google::protobuf::Type* type, StringPiece json_name) {
+  if (type != NULL) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < type->fields_size(); ++i) {
+      const google::protobuf::Field& field = type->fields(i);
+      if (field.json_name() == json_name) {
+        return &field;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+const google::protobuf::Field* FindFieldInTypeByNumberOrNull(
+    const google::protobuf::Type* type, int32 number) {
+  if (type != NULL) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < type->fields_size(); ++i) {
+      const google::protobuf::Field& field = type->fields(i);
+      if (field.number() == number) {
+        return &field;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+const google::protobuf::EnumValue* FindEnumValueByNameOrNull(
+    const google::protobuf::Enum* enum_type, StringPiece enum_name) {
+  if (enum_type != NULL) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < enum_type->enumvalue_size(); ++i) {
+      const google::protobuf::EnumValue& enum_value = enum_type->enumvalue(i);
+      if (enum_value.name() == enum_name) {
+        return &enum_value;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+const google::protobuf::EnumValue* FindEnumValueByNumberOrNull(
+    const google::protobuf::Enum* enum_type, int32 value) {
+  if (enum_type != NULL) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < enum_type->enumvalue_size(); ++i) {
+      const google::protobuf::EnumValue& enum_value = enum_type->enumvalue(i);
+      if (enum_value.number() == value) {
+        return &enum_value;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+const google::protobuf::EnumValue* FindEnumValueByNameWithoutUnderscoreOrNull(
+    const google::protobuf::Enum* enum_type, StringPiece enum_name) {
+  if (enum_type != NULL) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < enum_type->enumvalue_size(); ++i) {
+      const google::protobuf::EnumValue& enum_value = enum_type->enumvalue(i);
+      string enum_name_without_underscore = enum_value.name();
+
+      // Remove underscore from the name.
+      enum_name_without_underscore.erase(
+          std::remove(enum_name_without_underscore.begin(),
+                      enum_name_without_underscore.end(), '_'),
+          enum_name_without_underscore.end());
+      // Make the name uppercase.
+      for (string::iterator it = enum_name_without_underscore.begin();
+           it != enum_name_without_underscore.end(); ++it) {
+        *it = ascii_toupper(*it);
+      }
+
+      if (enum_name_without_underscore == enum_name) {
+        return &enum_value;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+string ToCamelCase(const StringPiece input) {
+  bool capitalize_next = false;
+  bool was_cap = true;
+  bool is_cap = false;
+  bool first_word = true;
+  string result;
+  result.reserve(input.size());
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < input.size(); ++i, was_cap = is_cap) {
+    is_cap = ascii_isupper(input[i]);
+    if (input[i] == '_') {
+      capitalize_next = true;
+      if (!result.empty()) first_word = false;
+      continue;
+    } else if (first_word) {
+      // Consider when the current character B is capitalized,
+      // first word ends when:
+      // 1) following a lowercase:   "...aB..."
+      // 2) followed by a lowercase: "...ABc..."
+      if (!result.empty() && is_cap &&
+          (!was_cap || (i + 1 < input.size() && ascii_islower(input[i + 1])))) {
+        first_word = false;
+        result.push_back(input[i]);
+      } else {
+        result.push_back(ascii_tolower(input[i]));
+        continue;
+      }
+    } else if (capitalize_next) {
+      capitalize_next = false;
+      if (ascii_islower(input[i])) {
+        result.push_back(ascii_toupper(input[i]));
+        continue;
+      } else {
+        result.push_back(input[i]);
+        continue;
+      }
+    } else {
+      result.push_back(ascii_tolower(input[i]));
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+string ToSnakeCase(StringPiece input) {
+  bool was_not_underscore = false;  // Initialize to false for case 1 (below)
+  bool was_not_cap = false;
+  string result;
+  result.reserve(input.size() << 1);
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < input.size(); ++i) {
+    if (ascii_isupper(input[i])) {
+      // Consider when the current character B is capitalized:
+      // 1) At beginning of input:   "B..." => "b..."
+      //    (e.g. "Biscuit" => "biscuit")
+      // 2) Following a lowercase:   "...aB..." => "...a_b..."
+      //    (e.g. "gBike" => "g_bike")
+      // 3) At the end of input:     "...AB" => "...ab"
+      //    (e.g. "GoogleLAB" => "google_lab")
+      // 4) Followed by a lowercase: "...ABc..." => "...a_bc..."
+      //    (e.g. "GBike" => "g_bike")
+      if (was_not_underscore &&               //            case 1 out
+          (was_not_cap ||                     // case 2 in, case 3 out
+           (i + 1 < input.size() &&           //            case 3 out
+            ascii_islower(input[i + 1])))) {  // case 4 in
+        // We add an underscore for case 2 and case 4.
+        result.push_back('_');
+      }
+      result.push_back(ascii_tolower(input[i]));
+      was_not_underscore = true;
+      was_not_cap = false;
+    } else {
+      result.push_back(input[i]);
+      was_not_underscore = input[i] != '_';
+      was_not_cap = true;
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+std::set<string>* well_known_types_ = NULL;
+GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_DECLARE_ONCE(well_known_types_init_);
+const char* well_known_types_name_array_[] = {
+    "google.protobuf.Timestamp",   "google.protobuf.Duration",
+    "google.protobuf.DoubleValue", "google.protobuf.FloatValue",
+    "google.protobuf.Int64Value",  "google.protobuf.UInt64Value",
+    "google.protobuf.Int32Value",  "google.protobuf.UInt32Value",
+    "google.protobuf.BoolValue",   "google.protobuf.StringValue",
+    "google.protobuf.BytesValue",  "google.protobuf.FieldMask"};
+
+void DeleteWellKnownTypes() { delete well_known_types_; }
+
+void InitWellKnownTypes() {
+  well_known_types_ = new std::set<string>;
+  for (int i = 0; i < GOOGLE_ARRAYSIZE(well_known_types_name_array_); ++i) {
+    well_known_types_->insert(well_known_types_name_array_[i]);
+  }
+  google::protobuf::internal::OnShutdown(&DeleteWellKnownTypes);
+}
+
+bool IsWellKnownType(const string& type_name) {
+  InitWellKnownTypes();
+  return ContainsKey(*well_known_types_, type_name);
+}
+
+bool IsValidBoolString(const string& bool_string) {
+  return bool_string == "true" || bool_string == "false" ||
+         bool_string == "1" || bool_string == "0";
+}
+
+bool IsMap(const google::protobuf::Field& field,
+           const google::protobuf::Type& type) {
+  return field.cardinality() ==
+             google::protobuf::Field_Cardinality_CARDINALITY_REPEATED &&
+         (GetBoolOptionOrDefault(type.options(), "map_entry", false) ||
+          GetBoolOptionOrDefault(type.options(),
+                                 "google.protobuf.MessageOptions.map_entry", false) ||
+          GetBoolOptionOrDefault(type.options(),
+                                 "google.protobuf.MessageOptions.map_entry",
+                                 false));
+}
+
+bool IsMessageSetWireFormat(const google::protobuf::Type& type) {
+  return GetBoolOptionOrDefault(type.options(), "message_set_wire_format",
+                                false) ||
+         GetBoolOptionOrDefault(type.options(),
+                                "google.protobuf.MessageOptions.message_set_wire_format",
+                                false) ||
+         GetBoolOptionOrDefault(
+             type.options(),
+             "google.protobuf.MessageOptions.message_set_wire_format", false);
+}
+
+string DoubleAsString(double value) {
+  if (MathLimits<double>::IsPosInf(value)) return "Infinity";
+  if (MathLimits<double>::IsNegInf(value)) return "-Infinity";
+  if (MathLimits<double>::IsNaN(value)) return "NaN";
+
+  return SimpleDtoa(value);
+}
+
+string FloatAsString(float value) {
+  if (MathLimits<float>::IsFinite(value)) return SimpleFtoa(value);
+  return DoubleAsString(value);
+}
+
+bool SafeStrToFloat(StringPiece str, float* value) {
+  double double_value;
+  if (!safe_strtod(str, &double_value)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (MathLimits<double>::IsInf(double_value) ||
+      MathLimits<double>::IsNaN(double_value))
+    return false;
+
+  // Fail if the value is not representable in float.
+  if (double_value > std::numeric_limits<float>::max() ||
+      double_value < -std::numeric_limits<float>::max()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  *value = static_cast<float>(double_value);
+  return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/utility.h b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/utility.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..667e660c58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/utility.h
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_UTILITY_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_UTILITY_H__
+
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/type.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/repeated_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stringpiece.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/status.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/statusor.h>
+
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+class Method;
+class Any;
+class Bool;
+class Option;
+class Field;
+class Type;
+class Enum;
+class EnumValue;
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace util {
+namespace converter {
+
+// Size of "type.googleapis.com"
+static const int64 kTypeUrlSize = 19;
+
+// Finds the tech option identified by option_name. Parses the boolean value and
+// returns it.
+// When the option with the given name is not found, default_value is returned.
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT bool GetBoolOptionOrDefault(
+    const google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField<google::protobuf::Option>& options,
+    const string& option_name, bool default_value);
+
+// Returns int64 option value. If the option isn't found, returns the
+// default_value.
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT int64 GetInt64OptionOrDefault(
+    const google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField<google::protobuf::Option>& options,
+    const string& option_name, int64 default_value);
+
+// Returns double option value. If the option isn't found, returns the
+// default_value.
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT double GetDoubleOptionOrDefault(
+    const google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField<google::protobuf::Option>& options,
+    const string& option_name, double default_value);
+
+// Returns string option value. If the option isn't found, returns the
+// default_value.
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT string GetStringOptionOrDefault(
+    const google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField<google::protobuf::Option>& options,
+    const string& option_name, const string& default_value);
+
+// Returns a boolean value contained in Any type.
+// TODO(skarvaje): Make these utilities dealing with Any types more generic,
+// add more error checking and move to a more public/sharable location so others
+// can use.
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT bool GetBoolFromAny(const google::protobuf::Any& any);
+
+// Returns int64 value contained in Any type.
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT int64 GetInt64FromAny(const google::protobuf::Any& any);
+
+// Returns double value contained in Any type.
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT double GetDoubleFromAny(const google::protobuf::Any& any);
+
+// Returns string value contained in Any type.
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT string GetStringFromAny(const google::protobuf::Any& any);
+
+// Returns the type string without the url prefix. e.g.: If the passed type is
+// 'type.googleapis.com/tech.type.Bool', the returned value is 'tech.type.Bool'.
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT const StringPiece GetTypeWithoutUrl(StringPiece type_url);
+
+// Returns the simple_type with the base type url (kTypeServiceBaseUrl)
+// prefixed.
+//
+// E.g:
+// GetFullTypeWithUrl("google.protobuf.Timestamp") returns the string
+// "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Timestamp".
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT const string GetFullTypeWithUrl(StringPiece simple_type);
+
+// Finds and returns option identified by name and option_name within the
+// provided map. Returns NULL if none found.
+const google::protobuf::Option* FindOptionOrNull(
+    const google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField<google::protobuf::Option>& options,
+    const string& option_name);
+
+// Finds and returns the field identified by field_name in the passed tech Type
+// object. Returns NULL if none found.
+const google::protobuf::Field* FindFieldInTypeOrNull(
+    const google::protobuf::Type* type, StringPiece field_name);
+
+// Similar to FindFieldInTypeOrNull, but this looks up fields with given
+// json_name.
+const google::protobuf::Field* FindJsonFieldInTypeOrNull(
+    const google::protobuf::Type* type, StringPiece json_name);
+
+// Similar to FindFieldInTypeOrNull, but this looks up fields by number.
+const google::protobuf::Field* FindFieldInTypeByNumberOrNull(
+    const google::protobuf::Type* type, int32 number);
+
+// Finds and returns the EnumValue identified by enum_name in the passed tech
+// Enum object. Returns NULL if none found.
+const google::protobuf::EnumValue* FindEnumValueByNameOrNull(
+    const google::protobuf::Enum* enum_type, StringPiece enum_name);
+
+// Finds and returns the EnumValue identified by value in the passed tech
+// Enum object. Returns NULL if none found.
+const google::protobuf::EnumValue* FindEnumValueByNumberOrNull(
+    const google::protobuf::Enum* enum_type, int32 value);
+
+// Finds and returns the EnumValue identified by enum_name without underscore in
+// the passed tech Enum object. Returns NULL if none found.
+// For Ex. if enum_name is ACTIONANDADVENTURE it can get accepted if
+// EnumValue's name is action_and_adventure or ACTION_AND_ADVENTURE.
+const google::protobuf::EnumValue* FindEnumValueByNameWithoutUnderscoreOrNull(
+    const google::protobuf::Enum* enum_type, StringPiece enum_name);
+
+// Converts input to camel-case and returns it.
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT string ToCamelCase(const StringPiece input);
+
+// Converts input to snake_case and returns it.
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT string ToSnakeCase(StringPiece input);
+
+// Returns true if type_name represents a well-known type.
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT bool IsWellKnownType(const string& type_name);
+
+// Returns true if 'bool_string' represents a valid boolean value. Only "true",
+// "false", "0" and "1" are allowed.
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT bool IsValidBoolString(const string& bool_string);
+
+// Returns true if "field" is a protobuf map field based on its type.
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT bool IsMap(const google::protobuf::Field& field,
+           const google::protobuf::Type& type);
+
+// Returns true if the given type has special MessageSet wire format.
+bool IsMessageSetWireFormat(const google::protobuf::Type& type);
+
+// Infinity/NaN-aware conversion to string.
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT string DoubleAsString(double value);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT string FloatAsString(float value);
+
+// Convert from int32, int64, uint32, uint64, double or float to string.
+template <typename T>
+string ValueAsString(T value) {
+  return SimpleItoa(value);
+}
+
+template <>
+inline string ValueAsString(float value) {
+  return FloatAsString(value);
+}
+
+template <>
+inline string ValueAsString(double value) {
+  return DoubleAsString(value);
+}
+
+// Converts a string to float. Unlike safe_strtof, conversion will fail if the
+// value fits into double but not float (e.g., DBL_MAX).
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT bool SafeStrToFloat(StringPiece str, float* value);
+}  // namespace converter
+}  // namespace util
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_UTILITY_H__