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+"""
+========================= FOOTNOTES =================================
+
+This section adds footnote handling to markdown. It can be used as
+an example for extending python-markdown with relatively complex
+functionality. While in this case the extension is included inside
+the module itself, it could just as easily be added from outside the
+module. Not that all markdown classes above are ignorant about
+footnotes. All footnote functionality is provided separately and
+then added to the markdown instance at the run time.
+
+Footnote functionality is attached by calling extendMarkdown()
+method of FootnoteExtension. The method also registers the
+extension to allow it's state to be reset by a call to reset()
+method.
+
+Example:
+ Footnotes[^1] have a label[^label] and a definition[^!DEF].
+
+ [^1]: This is a footnote
+ [^label]: A footnote on "label"
+ [^!DEF]: The footnote for definition
+
+"""
+
+import re, markdown
+from markdown import etree
+
+FN_BACKLINK_TEXT = "zz1337820767766393qq"
+NBSP_PLACEHOLDER = "qq3936677670287331zz"
+DEF_RE = re.compile(r'(\ ?\ ?\ ?)\[\^([^\]]*)\]:\s*(.*)')
+TABBED_RE = re.compile(r'((\t)|( ))(.*)')
+
+class FootnoteExtension(markdown.Extension):
+ """ Footnote Extension. """
+
+ def __init__ (self, configs):
+ """ Setup configs. """
+ self.config = {'PLACE_MARKER':
+ ["///Footnotes Go Here///",
+ "The text string that marks where the footnotes go"]}
+
+ for key, value in configs:
+ self.config[key][0] = value
+
+ self.reset()
+
+ def extendMarkdown(self, md, md_globals):
+ """ Add pieces to Markdown. """
+ md.registerExtension(self)
+ self.parser = md.parser
+ # Insert a preprocessor before ReferencePreprocessor
+ md.preprocessors.add("footnote", FootnotePreprocessor(self),
+ "<reference")
+ # Insert an inline pattern before ImageReferencePattern
+ FOOTNOTE_RE = r'\[\^([^\]]*)\]' # blah blah [^1] blah
+ md.inlinePatterns.add("footnote", FootnotePattern(FOOTNOTE_RE, self),
+ "<reference")
+ # Insert a tree-processor that would actually add the footnote div
+ # This must be before the inline treeprocessor so inline patterns
+ # run on the contents of the div.
+ md.treeprocessors.add("footnote", FootnoteTreeprocessor(self),
+ "<inline")
+ # Insert a postprocessor after amp_substitute oricessor
+ md.postprocessors.add("footnote", FootnotePostprocessor(self),
+ ">amp_substitute")
+
+ def reset(self):
+ """ Clear the footnotes on reset. """
+ self.footnotes = markdown.odict.OrderedDict()
+
+ def findFootnotesPlaceholder(self, root):
+ """ Return ElementTree Element that contains Footnote placeholder. """
+ def finder(element):
+ for child in element:
+ if child.text:
+ if child.text.find(self.getConfig("PLACE_MARKER")) > -1:
+ return child, True
+ if child.tail:
+ if child.tail.find(self.getConfig("PLACE_MARKER")) > -1:
+ return (child, element), False
+ finder(child)
+ return None
+
+ res = finder(root)
+ return res
+
+ def setFootnote(self, id, text):
+ """ Store a footnote for later retrieval. """
+ self.footnotes[id] = text
+
+ def makeFootnoteId(self, id):
+ """ Return footnote link id. """
+ return 'fn:%s' % id
+
+ def makeFootnoteRefId(self, id):
+ """ Return footnote back-link id. """
+ return 'fnref:%s' % id
+
+ def makeFootnotesDiv(self, root):
+ """ Return div of footnotes as et Element. """
+
+ if not self.footnotes.keys():
+ return None
+
+ div = etree.Element("div")
+ div.set('class', 'footnote')
+ hr = etree.SubElement(div, "hr")
+ ol = etree.SubElement(div, "ol")
+
+ for id in self.footnotes.keys():
+ li = etree.SubElement(ol, "li")
+ li.set("id", self.makeFootnoteId(id))
+ self.parser.parseChunk(li, self.footnotes[id])
+ backlink = etree.Element("a")
+ backlink.set("href", "#" + self.makeFootnoteRefId(id))
+ backlink.set("rev", "footnote")
+ backlink.set("title", "Jump back to footnote %d in the text" % \
+ (self.footnotes.index(id)+1))
+ backlink.text = FN_BACKLINK_TEXT
+
+ if li.getchildren():
+ node = li[-1]
+ if node.tag == "p":
+ node.text = node.text + NBSP_PLACEHOLDER
+ node.append(backlink)
+ else:
+ p = etree.SubElement(li, "p")
+ p.append(backlink)
+ return div
+
+
+class FootnotePreprocessor(markdown.preprocessors.Preprocessor):
+ """ Find all footnote references and store for later use. """
+
+ def __init__ (self, footnotes):
+ self.footnotes = footnotes
+
+ def run(self, lines):
+ lines = self._handleFootnoteDefinitions(lines)
+ text = "\n".join(lines)
+ return text.split("\n")
+
+ def _handleFootnoteDefinitions(self, lines):
+ """
+ Recursively find all footnote definitions in lines.
+
+ Keywords:
+
+ * lines: A list of lines of text
+
+ Return: A list of lines with footnote definitions removed.
+
+ """
+ i, id, footnote = self._findFootnoteDefinition(lines)
+
+ if id :
+ plain = lines[:i]
+ detabbed, theRest = self.detectTabbed(lines[i+1:])
+ self.footnotes.setFootnote(id,
+ footnote + "\n"
+ + "\n".join(detabbed))
+ more_plain = self._handleFootnoteDefinitions(theRest)
+ return plain + [""] + more_plain
+ else :
+ return lines
+
+ def _findFootnoteDefinition(self, lines):
+ """
+ Find the parts of a footnote definition.
+
+ Keywords:
+
+ * lines: A list of lines of text.
+
+ Return: A three item tuple containing the index of the first line of a
+ footnote definition, the id of the definition and the body of the
+ definition.
+
+ """
+ counter = 0
+ for line in lines:
+ m = DEF_RE.match(line)
+ if m:
+ return counter, m.group(2), m.group(3)
+ counter += 1
+ return counter, None, None
+
+ def detectTabbed(self, lines):
+ """ Find indented text and remove indent before further proccesing.
+
+ Keyword arguments:
+
+ * lines: an array of strings
+
+ Returns: a list of post processed items and the unused
+ remainder of the original list
+
+ """
+ items = []
+ item = -1
+ i = 0 # to keep track of where we are
+
+ def detab(line):
+ match = TABBED_RE.match(line)
+ if match:
+ return match.group(4)
+
+ for line in lines:
+ if line.strip(): # Non-blank line
+ line = detab(line)
+ if line:
+ items.append(line)
+ i += 1
+ continue
+ else:
+ return items, lines[i:]
+
+ else: # Blank line: _maybe_ we are done.
+ i += 1 # advance
+
+ # Find the next non-blank line
+ for j in range(i, len(lines)):
+ if lines[j].strip():
+ next_line = lines[j]; break
+ else:
+ break # There is no more text; we are done.
+
+ # Check if the next non-blank line is tabbed
+ if detab(next_line): # Yes, more work to do.
+ items.append("")
+ continue
+ else:
+ break # No, we are done.
+ else:
+ i += 1
+
+ return items, lines[i:]
+
+
+class FootnotePattern(markdown.inlinepatterns.Pattern):
+ """ InlinePattern for footnote markers in a document's body text. """
+
+ def __init__(self, pattern, footnotes):
+ markdown.inlinepatterns.Pattern.__init__(self, pattern)
+ self.footnotes = footnotes
+
+ def handleMatch(self, m):
+ sup = etree.Element("sup")
+ a = etree.SubElement(sup, "a")
+ id = m.group(2)
+ sup.set('id', self.footnotes.makeFootnoteRefId(id))
+ a.set('href', '#' + self.footnotes.makeFootnoteId(id))
+ a.set('rel', 'footnote')
+ a.text = str(self.footnotes.footnotes.index(id) + 1)
+ return sup
+
+
+class FootnoteTreeprocessor(markdown.treeprocessors.Treeprocessor):
+ """ Build and append footnote div to end of document. """
+
+ def __init__ (self, footnotes):
+ self.footnotes = footnotes
+
+ def run(self, root):
+ footnotesDiv = self.footnotes.makeFootnotesDiv(root)
+ if footnotesDiv:
+ result = self.footnotes.findFootnotesPlaceholder(root)
+ if result:
+ node, isText = result
+ if isText:
+ node.text = None
+ node.getchildren().insert(0, footnotesDiv)
+ else:
+ child, element = node
+ ind = element.getchildren().find(child)
+ element.getchildren().insert(ind + 1, footnotesDiv)
+ child.tail = None
+ fnPlaceholder.parent.replaceChild(fnPlaceholder, footnotesDiv)
+ else:
+ root.append(footnotesDiv)
+
+class FootnotePostprocessor(markdown.postprocessors.Postprocessor):
+ """ Replace placeholders with html entities. """
+
+ def run(self, text):
+ text = text.replace(FN_BACKLINK_TEXT, "&#8617;")
+ return text.replace(NBSP_PLACEHOLDER, "&#160;")
+
+def makeExtension(configs=[]):
+ """ Return an instance of the FootnoteExtension """
+ return FootnoteExtension(configs=configs)
+