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Diffstat (limited to 'tools/addon-sdk-1.5/packages/api-utils/docs/file.md')
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diff --git a/tools/addon-sdk-1.5/packages/api-utils/docs/file.md b/tools/addon-sdk-1.5/packages/api-utils/docs/file.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7f8f1ba --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/addon-sdk-1.5/packages/api-utils/docs/file.md @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ +<!-- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + - License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + - file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. --> + +<!-- contributed by Drew Willcoxon [adw@mozilla.com] --> +<!-- contributed by Atul Varma [atul@mozilla.com] --> +<!-- edited by Noelle Murata [fiveinchpixie@gmail.com] --> + +The `file` module provides access to the local filesystem. + + +Paths +----- + +Path specifications in this API are platform-specific. This means that on +Windows paths are specified using the backslash path separator (`\`), and on +Unix-like systems like Linux and OS X paths are specified using the forward +slash path separator (`/`). + +If your add-on uses literal Windows-style path specifications with this API, +your add-on likely won't work when users run it on Unix-like systems. Likewise, +if your add-on uses literal Unix-style path specifications, it won't work for +users on Windows. + +To ensure your add-on works for everyone, generate paths using the +[`join`](packages/api-utils/docs/file.html#join(...)) function. Unfortunately +this API does not currently provide a way to obtain an absolute base path which +you could then use with `join`. For now, you need to +[`require("chrome")`](dev-guide/module-development/chrome.html) and use the +XPCOM directory service as described at +[MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Code_snippets/File_I%2F%2FO#Getting_special_files). + +Note that if you do decide to hardcode Windows-style paths, be sure to escape +backslashes in strings. For example, to specify the file at `C:\Users\Myk`, you +need to use the string `"C:\\Users\\Myk"`, not `"C:\Users\Myk"`. You can read +more about escaping characters in strings at +[MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Guide/Values,_Variables,_and_Literals#Escaping_Characters). + + +<api name="basename"> +@function + Returns the last component of the given path. For example, + `basename("/foo/bar/baz")` returns `"baz"`. If the path has no components, + the empty string is returned. +@param path {string} + The path of a file. +@returns {string} + The last component of the given path. +</api> + +<api name="dirname"> +@function + Returns the path of the directory containing the given file. If the file is + at the top of the volume, the empty string is returned. +@param path {string} + The path of a file. +@returns {string} + The path of the directory containing the file. +</api> + +<api name="exists"> +@function + Returns true if a file exists at the given path and false otherwise. +@param path {string} + The path of a file. +@returns {boolean} + True if the file exists and false otherwise. +</api> + +<api name="join"> +@function + Takes a variable number of strings, joins them on the file system's path + separator, and returns the result. +@param ... {strings} + A variable number of strings to join. The first string must be an absolute + path. +@returns {string} + A single string formed by joining the strings on the file system's path + separator. +</api> + +<api name="list"> +@function + Returns an array of file names in the given directory. +@param path {string} + The path of the directory. +@returns {array} + An array of file names. Each is a basename, not a full path. +</api> + +<api name="mkpath"> +@function + Makes a new directory named by the given path. Any subdirectories that do not + exist are also created. `mkpath` can be called multiple times on the same + path. +@param path {string} + The path to create. +</api> + +<api name="open"> +@function + Returns a stream providing access to the contents of a file. +@param path {string} + The path of the file to open. +@param [mode] {string} + An optional string, each character of which describes a characteristic of the + returned stream. If the string contains `"r"`, the file is opened in + read-only mode. `"w"` opens the file in write-only mode. `"b"` opens the + file in binary mode. If `"b"` is not present, the file is opened in text + mode, and its contents are assumed to be UTF-8. If *`mode`* is not given, + `"r"` is assumed, and the file is opened in read-only text mode. +@returns {stream} + If the file is opened in text read-only `mode`, a `TextReader` is returned, + and if text write-only mode, a `TextWriter` is returned. See + [`text-streams`](packages/api-utils/docs/text-streams.html) for information on + these text stream objects. If the file is opened in binary read-only `mode`, + a `ByteReader` is returned, and if binary write-only mode, a `ByteWriter` is + returned. See + [`byte-streams`](packages/api-utils/docs/byte-streams.html) for more + information on these byte stream objects. Opened files should always be + closed after use by calling `close` on the returned stream. +</api> + +<api name="read"> +@function + Opens a file and returns a string containing its entire contents. +@param path {string} + The path of the file to read. +@param [mode] {string} + An optional string, each character of which describes a characteristic of the + returned stream. If the string contains `"b"`, the contents will be returned + in binary mode. If `"b"` is not present or `mode` is not given, the file + contents will be returned in text mode. +@returns {string} + A string containing the file's entire contents. +</api> + +<api name="remove"> +@function + Removes a file from the file system. To remove directories, use `rmdir`. +@param path {string} + The path of the file to remove. +</api> + +<api name="rmdir"> +@function + Removes a directory from the file system. If the directory is not empty, an + exception is thrown. +@param path {string} + The path of the directory to remove. +</api> |