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+#!/usr/bin/python
+
+"""
+CodeHilite Extension for Python-Markdown
+========================================
+
+Adds code/syntax highlighting to standard Python-Markdown code blocks.
+
+Copyright 2006-2008 [Waylan Limberg](http://achinghead.com/).
+
+Project website: <http://www.freewisdom.org/project/python-markdown/CodeHilite>
+Contact: markdown@freewisdom.org
+
+License: BSD (see ../docs/LICENSE for details)
+
+Dependencies:
+* [Python 2.3+](http://python.org/)
+* [Markdown 2.0+](http://www.freewisdom.org/projects/python-markdown/)
+* [Pygments](http://pygments.org/)
+
+"""
+
+import markdown
+
+# --------------- CONSTANTS YOU MIGHT WANT TO MODIFY -----------------
+
+try:
+ TAB_LENGTH = markdown.TAB_LENGTH
+except AttributeError:
+ TAB_LENGTH = 4
+
+
+# ------------------ The Main CodeHilite Class ----------------------
+class CodeHilite:
+ """
+ Determine language of source code, and pass it into the pygments hilighter.
+
+ Basic Usage:
+ >>> code = CodeHilite(src = 'some text')
+ >>> html = code.hilite()
+
+ * src: Source string or any object with a .readline attribute.
+
+ * linenos: (Boolen) Turn line numbering 'on' or 'off' (off by default).
+
+ * css_class: Set class name of wrapper div ('codehilite' by default).
+
+ Low Level Usage:
+ >>> code = CodeHilite()
+ >>> code.src = 'some text' # String or anything with a .readline attr.
+ >>> code.linenos = True # True or False; Turns line numbering on or of.
+ >>> html = code.hilite()
+
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, src=None, linenos=False, css_class="codehilite"):
+ self.src = src
+ self.lang = None
+ self.linenos = linenos
+ self.css_class = css_class
+
+ def hilite(self):
+ """
+ Pass code to the [Pygments](http://pygments.pocoo.org/) highliter with
+ optional line numbers. The output should then be styled with css to
+ your liking. No styles are applied by default - only styling hooks
+ (i.e.: <span class="k">).
+
+ returns : A string of html.
+
+ """
+
+ self.src = self.src.strip('\n')
+
+ self._getLang()
+
+ try:
+ from pygments import highlight
+ from pygments.lexers import get_lexer_by_name, guess_lexer, \
+ TextLexer
+ from pygments.formatters import HtmlFormatter
+ except ImportError:
+ # just escape and pass through
+ txt = self._escape(self.src)
+ if self.linenos:
+ txt = self._number(txt)
+ else :
+ txt = '<div class="%s"><pre>%s</pre></div>\n'% \
+ (self.css_class, txt)
+ return txt
+ else:
+ try:
+ lexer = get_lexer_by_name(self.lang)
+ except ValueError:
+ try:
+ lexer = guess_lexer(self.src)
+ except ValueError:
+ lexer = TextLexer()
+ formatter = HtmlFormatter(linenos=self.linenos,
+ cssclass=self.css_class)
+ return highlight(self.src, lexer, formatter)
+
+ def _escape(self, txt):
+ """ basic html escaping """
+ txt = txt.replace('&', '&amp;')
+ txt = txt.replace('<', '&lt;')
+ txt = txt.replace('>', '&gt;')
+ txt = txt.replace('"', '&quot;')
+ return txt
+
+ def _number(self, txt):
+ """ Use <ol> for line numbering """
+ # Fix Whitespace
+ txt = txt.replace('\t', ' '*TAB_LENGTH)
+ txt = txt.replace(" "*4, "&nbsp; &nbsp; ")
+ txt = txt.replace(" "*3, "&nbsp; &nbsp;")
+ txt = txt.replace(" "*2, "&nbsp; ")
+
+ # Add line numbers
+ lines = txt.splitlines()
+ txt = '<div class="codehilite"><pre><ol>\n'
+ for line in lines:
+ txt += '\t<li>%s</li>\n'% line
+ txt += '</ol></pre></div>\n'
+ return txt
+
+
+ def _getLang(self):
+ """
+ Determines language of a code block from shebang lines and whether said
+ line should be removed or left in place. If the sheband line contains a
+ path (even a single /) then it is assumed to be a real shebang lines and
+ left alone. However, if no path is given (e.i.: #!python or :::python)
+ then it is assumed to be a mock shebang for language identifitation of a
+ code fragment and removed from the code block prior to processing for
+ code highlighting. When a mock shebang (e.i: #!python) is found, line
+ numbering is turned on. When colons are found in place of a shebang
+ (e.i.: :::python), line numbering is left in the current state - off
+ by default.
+
+ """
+
+ import re
+
+ #split text into lines
+ lines = self.src.split("\n")
+ #pull first line to examine
+ fl = lines.pop(0)
+
+ c = re.compile(r'''
+ (?:(?:::+)|(?P<shebang>[#]!)) # Shebang or 2 or more colons.
+ (?P<path>(?:/\w+)*[/ ])? # Zero or 1 path
+ (?P<lang>[\w+-]*) # The language
+ ''', re.VERBOSE)
+ # search first line for shebang
+ m = c.search(fl)
+ if m:
+ # we have a match
+ try:
+ self.lang = m.group('lang').lower()
+ except IndexError:
+ self.lang = None
+ if m.group('path'):
+ # path exists - restore first line
+ lines.insert(0, fl)
+ if m.group('shebang'):
+ # shebang exists - use line numbers
+ self.linenos = True
+ else:
+ # No match
+ lines.insert(0, fl)
+
+ self.src = "\n".join(lines).strip("\n")
+
+
+
+# ------------------ The Markdown Extension -------------------------------
+class HiliteTreeprocessor(markdown.treeprocessors.Treeprocessor):
+ """ Hilight source code in code blocks. """
+
+ def run(self, root):
+ """ Find code blocks and store in htmlStash. """
+ blocks = root.getiterator('pre')
+ for block in blocks:
+ children = block.getchildren()
+ if len(children) == 1 and children[0].tag == 'code':
+ code = CodeHilite(children[0].text,
+ linenos=self.config['force_linenos'][0],
+ css_class=self.config['css_class'][0])
+ placeholder = self.markdown.htmlStash.store(code.hilite(),
+ safe=True)
+ # Clear codeblock in etree instance
+ block.clear()
+ # Change to p element which will later
+ # be removed when inserting raw html
+ block.tag = 'p'
+ block.text = placeholder
+
+
+class CodeHiliteExtension(markdown.Extension):
+ """ Add source code hilighting to markdown codeblocks. """
+
+ def __init__(self, configs):
+ # define default configs
+ self.config = {
+ 'force_linenos' : [False, "Force line numbers - Default: False"],
+ 'css_class' : ["codehilite",
+ "Set class name for wrapper <div> - Default: codehilite"],
+ }
+
+ # Override defaults with user settings
+ for key, value in configs:
+ self.setConfig(key, value)
+
+ def extendMarkdown(self, md, md_globals):
+ """ Add HilitePostprocessor to Markdown instance. """
+ hiliter = HiliteTreeprocessor(md)
+ hiliter.config = self.config
+ md.treeprocessors.add("hilite", hiliter, "_begin")
+
+
+def makeExtension(configs={}):
+ return CodeHiliteExtension(configs=configs)
+