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+"""
+Python Markdown
+===============
+
+Python Markdown converts Markdown to HTML and can be used as a library or
+called from the command line.
+
+## Basic usage as a module:
+
+ import markdown
+ md = Markdown()
+ html = md.convert(your_text_string)
+
+## Basic use from the command line:
+
+ python markdown.py source.txt > destination.html
+
+Run "python markdown.py --help" to see more options.
+
+## Extensions
+
+See <http://www.freewisdom.org/projects/python-markdown/> for more
+information and instructions on how to extend the functionality of
+Python Markdown. Read that before you try modifying this file.
+
+## Authors and License
+
+Started by [Manfred Stienstra](http://www.dwerg.net/). Continued and
+maintained by [Yuri Takhteyev](http://www.freewisdom.org), [Waylan
+Limberg](http://achinghead.com/) and [Artem Yunusov](http://blog.splyer.com).
+
+Contact: markdown@freewisdom.org
+
+Copyright 2007, 2008 The Python Markdown Project (v. 1.7 and later)
+Copyright 200? Django Software Foundation (OrderedDict implementation)
+Copyright 2004, 2005, 2006 Yuri Takhteyev (v. 0.2-1.6b)
+Copyright 2004 Manfred Stienstra (the original version)
+
+License: BSD (see docs/LICENSE for details).
+"""
+
+version = "2.0"
+version_info = (2,0,0, "Final")
+
+import re
+import codecs
+import sys
+import warnings
+import logging
+from logging import DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, CRITICAL
+
+
+"""
+CONSTANTS
+=============================================================================
+"""
+
+"""
+Constants you might want to modify
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+"""
+
+# default logging level for command-line use
+COMMAND_LINE_LOGGING_LEVEL = CRITICAL
+TAB_LENGTH = 4 # expand tabs to this many spaces
+ENABLE_ATTRIBUTES = True # @id = xyz -> <... id="xyz">
+SMART_EMPHASIS = True # this_or_that does not become this<i>or</i>that
+DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FORMAT = 'xhtml1' # xhtml or html4 output
+HTML_REMOVED_TEXT = "[HTML_REMOVED]" # text used instead of HTML in safe mode
+BLOCK_LEVEL_ELEMENTS = re.compile("p|div|h[1-6]|blockquote|pre|table|dl|ol|ul"
+ "|script|noscript|form|fieldset|iframe|math"
+ "|ins|del|hr|hr/|style|li|dt|dd|thead|tbody"
+ "|tr|th|td")
+DOC_TAG = "div" # Element used to wrap document - later removed
+
+# Placeholders
+STX = u'\u0002' # Use STX ("Start of text") for start-of-placeholder
+ETX = u'\u0003' # Use ETX ("End of text") for end-of-placeholder
+INLINE_PLACEHOLDER_PREFIX = STX+"klzzwxh:"
+INLINE_PLACEHOLDER = INLINE_PLACEHOLDER_PREFIX + "%s" + ETX
+AMP_SUBSTITUTE = STX+"amp"+ETX
+
+
+"""
+Constants you probably do not need to change
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+"""
+
+RTL_BIDI_RANGES = ( (u'\u0590', u'\u07FF'),
+ # Hebrew (0590-05FF), Arabic (0600-06FF),
+ # Syriac (0700-074F), Arabic supplement (0750-077F),
+ # Thaana (0780-07BF), Nko (07C0-07FF).
+ (u'\u2D30', u'\u2D7F'), # Tifinagh
+ )
+
+
+"""
+AUXILIARY GLOBAL FUNCTIONS
+=============================================================================
+"""
+
+
+def message(level, text):
+ """ A wrapper method for logging debug messages. """
+ logger = logging.getLogger('MARKDOWN')
+ if logger.handlers:
+ # The logger is configured
+ logger.log(level, text)
+ if level > WARN:
+ sys.exit(0)
+ elif level > WARN:
+ raise MarkdownException, text
+ else:
+ warnings.warn(text, MarkdownWarning)
+
+
+def isBlockLevel(tag):
+ """Check if the tag is a block level HTML tag."""
+ return BLOCK_LEVEL_ELEMENTS.match(tag)
+
+"""
+MISC AUXILIARY CLASSES
+=============================================================================
+"""
+
+class AtomicString(unicode):
+ """A string which should not be further processed."""
+ pass
+
+
+class MarkdownException(Exception):
+ """ A Markdown Exception. """
+ pass
+
+
+class MarkdownWarning(Warning):
+ """ A Markdown Warning. """
+ pass
+
+
+"""
+OVERALL DESIGN
+=============================================================================
+
+Markdown processing takes place in four steps:
+
+1. A bunch of "preprocessors" munge the input text.
+2. BlockParser() parses the high-level structural elements of the
+ pre-processed text into an ElementTree.
+3. A bunch of "treeprocessors" are run against the ElementTree. One such
+ treeprocessor runs InlinePatterns against the ElementTree, detecting inline
+ markup.
+4. Some post-processors are run against the text after the ElementTree has
+ been serialized into text.
+5. The output is written to a string.
+
+Those steps are put together by the Markdown() class.
+
+"""
+
+import preprocessors
+import blockprocessors
+import treeprocessors
+import inlinepatterns
+import postprocessors
+import blockparser
+import etree_loader
+import odict
+
+# Extensions should use "markdown.etree" instead of "etree" (or do `from
+# markdown import etree`). Do not import it by yourself.
+
+etree = etree_loader.importETree()
+
+# Adds the ability to output html4
+import html4
+
+
+class Markdown:
+ """Convert Markdown to HTML."""
+
+ def __init__(self,
+ extensions=[],
+ extension_configs={},
+ safe_mode = False,
+ output_format=DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FORMAT):
+ """
+ Creates a new Markdown instance.
+
+ Keyword arguments:
+
+ * extensions: A list of extensions.
+ If they are of type string, the module mdx_name.py will be loaded.
+ If they are a subclass of markdown.Extension, they will be used
+ as-is.
+ * extension-configs: Configuration setting for extensions.
+ * safe_mode: Disallow raw html. One of "remove", "replace" or "escape".
+ * output_format: Format of output. Supported formats are:
+ * "xhtml1": Outputs XHTML 1.x. Default.
+ * "xhtml": Outputs latest supported version of XHTML (currently XHTML 1.1).
+ * "html4": Outputs HTML 4
+ * "html": Outputs latest supported version of HTML (currently HTML 4).
+ Note that it is suggested that the more specific formats ("xhtml1"
+ and "html4") be used as "xhtml" or "html" may change in the future
+ if it makes sense at that time.
+
+ """
+
+ self.safeMode = safe_mode
+ self.registeredExtensions = []
+ self.docType = ""
+ self.stripTopLevelTags = True
+
+ # Preprocessors
+ self.preprocessors = odict.OrderedDict()
+ self.preprocessors["html_block"] = \
+ preprocessors.HtmlBlockPreprocessor(self)
+ self.preprocessors["reference"] = \
+ preprocessors.ReferencePreprocessor(self)
+ # footnote preprocessor will be inserted with "<reference"
+
+ # Block processors - ran by the parser
+ self.parser = blockparser.BlockParser()
+ self.parser.blockprocessors['empty'] = \
+ blockprocessors.EmptyBlockProcessor(self.parser)
+ self.parser.blockprocessors['indent'] = \
+ blockprocessors.ListIndentProcessor(self.parser)
+ self.parser.blockprocessors['code'] = \
+ blockprocessors.CodeBlockProcessor(self.parser)
+ self.parser.blockprocessors['hashheader'] = \
+ blockprocessors.HashHeaderProcessor(self.parser)
+ self.parser.blockprocessors['setextheader'] = \
+ blockprocessors.SetextHeaderProcessor(self.parser)
+ self.parser.blockprocessors['hr'] = \
+ blockprocessors.HRProcessor(self.parser)
+ self.parser.blockprocessors['olist'] = \
+ blockprocessors.OListProcessor(self.parser)
+ self.parser.blockprocessors['ulist'] = \
+ blockprocessors.UListProcessor(self.parser)
+ self.parser.blockprocessors['quote'] = \
+ blockprocessors.BlockQuoteProcessor(self.parser)
+ self.parser.blockprocessors['paragraph'] = \
+ blockprocessors.ParagraphProcessor(self.parser)
+
+
+ #self.prePatterns = []
+
+ # Inline patterns - Run on the tree
+ self.inlinePatterns = odict.OrderedDict()
+ self.inlinePatterns["backtick"] = \
+ inlinepatterns.BacktickPattern(inlinepatterns.BACKTICK_RE)
+ self.inlinePatterns["escape"] = \
+ inlinepatterns.SimpleTextPattern(inlinepatterns.ESCAPE_RE)
+ self.inlinePatterns["reference"] = \
+ inlinepatterns.ReferencePattern(inlinepatterns.REFERENCE_RE, self)
+ self.inlinePatterns["link"] = \
+ inlinepatterns.LinkPattern(inlinepatterns.LINK_RE, self)
+ self.inlinePatterns["image_link"] = \
+ inlinepatterns.ImagePattern(inlinepatterns.IMAGE_LINK_RE, self)
+ self.inlinePatterns["image_reference"] = \
+ inlinepatterns.ImageReferencePattern(inlinepatterns.IMAGE_REFERENCE_RE, self)
+ self.inlinePatterns["autolink"] = \
+ inlinepatterns.AutolinkPattern(inlinepatterns.AUTOLINK_RE, self)
+ self.inlinePatterns["automail"] = \
+ inlinepatterns.AutomailPattern(inlinepatterns.AUTOMAIL_RE, self)
+ self.inlinePatterns["linebreak2"] = \
+ inlinepatterns.SubstituteTagPattern(inlinepatterns.LINE_BREAK_2_RE, 'br')
+ self.inlinePatterns["linebreak"] = \
+ inlinepatterns.SubstituteTagPattern(inlinepatterns.LINE_BREAK_RE, 'br')
+ self.inlinePatterns["html"] = \
+ inlinepatterns.HtmlPattern(inlinepatterns.HTML_RE, self)
+ self.inlinePatterns["entity"] = \
+ inlinepatterns.HtmlPattern(inlinepatterns.ENTITY_RE, self)
+ self.inlinePatterns["not_strong"] = \
+ inlinepatterns.SimpleTextPattern(inlinepatterns.NOT_STRONG_RE)
+ self.inlinePatterns["strong_em"] = \
+ inlinepatterns.DoubleTagPattern(inlinepatterns.STRONG_EM_RE, 'strong,em')
+ self.inlinePatterns["strong"] = \
+ inlinepatterns.SimpleTagPattern(inlinepatterns.STRONG_RE, 'strong')
+ self.inlinePatterns["emphasis"] = \
+ inlinepatterns.SimpleTagPattern(inlinepatterns.EMPHASIS_RE, 'em')
+ self.inlinePatterns["emphasis2"] = \
+ inlinepatterns.SimpleTagPattern(inlinepatterns.EMPHASIS_2_RE, 'em')
+ # The order of the handlers matters!!!
+
+
+ # Tree processors - run once we have a basic parse.
+ self.treeprocessors = odict.OrderedDict()
+ self.treeprocessors["inline"] = treeprocessors.InlineProcessor(self)
+ self.treeprocessors["prettify"] = \
+ treeprocessors.PrettifyTreeprocessor(self)
+
+ # Postprocessors - finishing touches.
+ self.postprocessors = odict.OrderedDict()
+ self.postprocessors["raw_html"] = \
+ postprocessors.RawHtmlPostprocessor(self)
+ self.postprocessors["amp_substitute"] = \
+ postprocessors.AndSubstitutePostprocessor()
+ # footnote postprocessor will be inserted with ">amp_substitute"
+
+ # Map format keys to serializers
+ self.output_formats = {
+ 'html' : html4.to_html_string,
+ 'html4' : html4.to_html_string,
+ 'xhtml' : etree.tostring,
+ 'xhtml1': etree.tostring,
+ }
+
+ self.references = {}
+ self.htmlStash = preprocessors.HtmlStash()
+ self.registerExtensions(extensions = extensions,
+ configs = extension_configs)
+ self.set_output_format(output_format)
+ self.reset()
+
+ def registerExtensions(self, extensions, configs):
+ """
+ Register extensions with this instance of Markdown.
+
+ Keyword aurguments:
+
+ * extensions: A list of extensions, which can either
+ be strings or objects. See the docstring on Markdown.
+ * configs: A dictionary mapping module names to config options.
+
+ """
+ for ext in extensions:
+ if isinstance(ext, basestring):
+ ext = load_extension(ext, configs.get(ext, []))
+ try:
+ ext.extendMarkdown(self, globals())
+ except AttributeError:
+ message(ERROR, "Incorrect type! Extension '%s' is "
+ "neither a string or an Extension." %(repr(ext)))
+
+
+ def registerExtension(self, extension):
+ """ This gets called by the extension """
+ self.registeredExtensions.append(extension)
+
+ def reset(self):
+ """
+ Resets all state variables so that we can start with a new text.
+ """
+ self.htmlStash.reset()
+ self.references.clear()
+
+ for extension in self.registeredExtensions:
+ extension.reset()
+
+ def set_output_format(self, format):
+ """ Set the output format for the class instance. """
+ try:
+ self.serializer = self.output_formats[format.lower()]
+ except KeyError:
+ message(CRITICAL, 'Invalid Output Format: "%s". Use one of %s.' \
+ % (format, self.output_formats.keys()))
+
+ def convert(self, source):
+ """
+ Convert markdown to serialized XHTML or HTML.
+
+ Keyword arguments:
+
+ * source: Source text as a Unicode string.
+
+ """
+
+ # Fixup the source text
+ if not source.strip():
+ return u"" # a blank unicode string
+ try:
+ source = unicode(source)
+ except UnicodeDecodeError:
+ message(CRITICAL, 'UnicodeDecodeError: Markdown only accepts unicode or ascii input.')
+ return u""
+
+ source = source.replace(STX, "").replace(ETX, "")
+ source = source.replace("\r\n", "\n").replace("\r", "\n") + "\n\n"
+ source = re.sub(r'\n\s+\n', '\n\n', source)
+ source = source.expandtabs(TAB_LENGTH)
+
+ # Split into lines and run the line preprocessors.
+ self.lines = source.split("\n")
+ for prep in self.preprocessors.values():
+ self.lines = prep.run(self.lines)
+
+ # Parse the high-level elements.
+ root = self.parser.parseDocument(self.lines).getroot()
+
+ # Run the tree-processors
+ for treeprocessor in self.treeprocessors.values():
+ newRoot = treeprocessor.run(root)
+ if newRoot:
+ root = newRoot
+
+ # Serialize _properly_. Strip top-level tags.
+ output, length = codecs.utf_8_decode(self.serializer(root, encoding="utf8"))
+ if self.stripTopLevelTags:
+ start = output.index('<%s>'%DOC_TAG)+len(DOC_TAG)+2
+ end = output.rindex('</%s>'%DOC_TAG)
+ output = output[start:end].strip()
+
+ # Run the text post-processors
+ for pp in self.postprocessors.values():
+ output = pp.run(output)
+
+ return output.strip()
+
+ def convertFile(self, input=None, output=None, encoding=None):
+ """Converts a markdown file and returns the HTML as a unicode string.
+
+ Decodes the file using the provided encoding (defaults to utf-8),
+ passes the file content to markdown, and outputs the html to either
+ the provided stream or the file with provided name, using the same
+ encoding as the source file.
+
+ **Note:** This is the only place that decoding and encoding of unicode
+ takes place in Python-Markdown. (All other code is unicode-in /
+ unicode-out.)
+
+ Keyword arguments:
+
+ * input: Name of source text file.
+ * output: Name of output file. Writes to stdout if `None`.
+ * encoding: Encoding of input and output files. Defaults to utf-8.
+
+ """
+
+ encoding = encoding or "utf-8"
+
+ # Read the source
+ input_file = codecs.open(input, mode="r", encoding=encoding)
+ text = input_file.read()
+ input_file.close()
+ text = text.lstrip(u'\ufeff') # remove the byte-order mark
+
+ # Convert
+ html = self.convert(text)
+
+ # Write to file or stdout
+ if isinstance(output, (str, unicode)):
+ output_file = codecs.open(output, "w", encoding=encoding)
+ output_file.write(html)
+ output_file.close()
+ else:
+ output.write(html.encode(encoding))
+
+
+"""
+Extensions
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+"""
+
+class Extension:
+ """ Base class for extensions to subclass. """
+ def __init__(self, configs = {}):
+ """Create an instance of an Extention.
+
+ Keyword arguments:
+
+ * configs: A dict of configuration setting used by an Extension.
+ """
+ self.config = configs
+
+ def getConfig(self, key):
+ """ Return a setting for the given key or an empty string. """
+ if key in self.config:
+ return self.config[key][0]
+ else:
+ return ""
+
+ def getConfigInfo(self):
+ """ Return all config settings as a list of tuples. """
+ return [(key, self.config[key][1]) for key in self.config.keys()]
+
+ def setConfig(self, key, value):
+ """ Set a config setting for `key` with the given `value`. """
+ self.config[key][0] = value
+
+ def extendMarkdown(self, md, md_globals):
+ """
+ Add the various proccesors and patterns to the Markdown Instance.
+
+ This method must be overriden by every extension.
+
+ Keyword arguments:
+
+ * md: The Markdown instance.
+
+ * md_globals: Global variables in the markdown module namespace.
+
+ """
+ pass
+
+
+def load_extension(ext_name, configs = []):
+ """Load extension by name, then return the module.
+
+ The extension name may contain arguments as part of the string in the
+ following format: "extname(key1=value1,key2=value2)"
+
+ """
+
+ # Parse extensions config params (ignore the order)
+ configs = dict(configs)
+ pos = ext_name.find("(") # find the first "("
+ if pos > 0:
+ ext_args = ext_name[pos+1:-1]
+ ext_name = ext_name[:pos]
+ pairs = [x.split("=") for x in ext_args.split(",")]
+ configs.update([(x.strip(), y.strip()) for (x, y) in pairs])
+
+ # Setup the module names
+ ext_module = 'markdown.extensions'
+ module_name_new_style = '.'.join([ext_module, ext_name])
+ module_name_old_style = '_'.join(['mdx', ext_name])
+
+ # Try loading the extention first from one place, then another
+ try: # New style (markdown.extensons.<extension>)
+ module = __import__(module_name_new_style, {}, {}, [ext_module])
+ except ImportError:
+ try: # Old style (mdx.<extension>)
+ module = __import__(module_name_old_style)
+ except ImportError:
+ message(WARN, "Failed loading extension '%s' from '%s' or '%s'"
+ % (ext_name, module_name_new_style, module_name_old_style))
+ # Return None so we don't try to initiate none-existant extension
+ return None
+
+ # If the module is loaded successfully, we expect it to define a
+ # function called makeExtension()
+ try:
+ return module.makeExtension(configs.items())
+ except AttributeError:
+ message(CRITICAL, "Failed to initiate extension '%s'" % ext_name)
+
+
+def load_extensions(ext_names):
+ """Loads multiple extensions"""
+ extensions = []
+ for ext_name in ext_names:
+ extension = load_extension(ext_name)
+ if extension:
+ extensions.append(extension)
+ return extensions
+
+
+"""
+EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
+=============================================================================
+
+Those are the two functions we really mean to export: markdown() and
+markdownFromFile().
+"""
+
+def markdown(text,
+ extensions = [],
+ safe_mode = False,
+ output_format = DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FORMAT):
+ """Convert a markdown string to HTML and return HTML as a unicode string.
+
+ This is a shortcut function for `Markdown` class to cover the most
+ basic use case. It initializes an instance of Markdown, loads the
+ necessary extensions and runs the parser on the given text.
+
+ Keyword arguments:
+
+ * text: Markdown formatted text as Unicode or ASCII string.
+ * extensions: A list of extensions or extension names (may contain config args).
+ * safe_mode: Disallow raw html. One of "remove", "replace" or "escape".
+ * output_format: Format of output. Supported formats are:
+ * "xhtml1": Outputs XHTML 1.x. Default.
+ * "xhtml": Outputs latest supported version of XHTML (currently XHTML 1.1).
+ * "html4": Outputs HTML 4
+ * "html": Outputs latest supported version of HTML (currently HTML 4).
+ Note that it is suggested that the more specific formats ("xhtml1"
+ and "html4") be used as "xhtml" or "html" may change in the future
+ if it makes sense at that time.
+
+ Returns: An HTML document as a string.
+
+ """
+ md = Markdown(extensions=load_extensions(extensions),
+ safe_mode=safe_mode,
+ output_format=output_format)
+ return md.convert(text)
+
+
+def markdownFromFile(input = None,
+ output = None,
+ extensions = [],
+ encoding = None,
+ safe_mode = False,
+ output_format = DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FORMAT):
+ """Read markdown code from a file and write it to a file or a stream."""
+ md = Markdown(extensions=load_extensions(extensions),
+ safe_mode=safe_mode,
+ output_format=output_format)
+ md.convertFile(input, output, encoding)
+
+
+