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# Copyright 2016 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================
"""Tests for merge layers."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import numpy as np
from tensorflow.python import keras
from tensorflow.python.framework import test_util as tf_test_util
from tensorflow.python.ops import array_ops
from tensorflow.python.platform import test
class MergeLayersTest(test.TestCase):
@tf_test_util.run_in_graph_and_eager_modes
def test_merge_add(self):
i1 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(4, 5))
i2 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(4, 5))
i3 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(4, 5))
o = keras.layers.add([i1, i2, i3])
self.assertListEqual(o.get_shape().as_list(), [None, 4, 5])
model = keras.models.Model([i1, i2, i3], o)
x1 = np.random.random((2, 4, 5))
x2 = np.random.random((2, 4, 5))
x3 = np.random.random((2, 4, 5))
out = model.predict([x1, x2, x3])
self.assertEqual(out.shape, (2, 4, 5))
self.assertAllClose(out, x1 + x2 + x3, atol=1e-4)
def test_merge_add_masking(self):
with self.cached_session():
i1 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(4, 5))
i2 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(4, 5))
m1 = keras.layers.Masking()(i1)
layer = keras.layers.Add()
o = layer([m1, i2])
self.assertListEqual(o.get_shape().as_list(), [None, 4, 5])
mask = layer.output_mask
self.assertListEqual(mask.get_shape().as_list(), [None, 4])
def test_merge_add_dynamic_shape(self):
with self.cached_session():
i1 = array_ops.placeholder(shape=(4, None), dtype='float32')
i2 = array_ops.placeholder(shape=(4, 5), dtype='float32')
layer = keras.layers.Add()
o = layer([i1, i2])
self.assertListEqual(o.get_shape().as_list(), [4, 5])
def test_merge_elementwise_errors(self):
i1 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(4, 5))
i2 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(4, 6))
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
keras.layers.add([i1, i2])
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
keras.layers.add([i1])
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
keras.layers.add(i1)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
keras.layers.add([i1])
@tf_test_util.run_in_graph_and_eager_modes
def test_merge_multiply(self):
i1 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(4, 5))
i2 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(4, 5))
i3 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(4, 5))
o = keras.layers.multiply([i1, i2, i3])
self.assertListEqual(o.get_shape().as_list(), [None, 4, 5])
model = keras.models.Model([i1, i2, i3], o)
x1 = np.random.random((2, 4, 5))
x2 = np.random.random((2, 4, 5))
x3 = np.random.random((2, 4, 5))
out = model.predict([x1, x2, x3])
self.assertEqual(out.shape, (2, 4, 5))
self.assertAllClose(out, x1 * x2 * x3, atol=1e-4)
@tf_test_util.run_in_graph_and_eager_modes
def test_merge_average(self):
i1 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(4, 5))
i2 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(4, 5))
o = keras.layers.average([i1, i2])
self.assertListEqual(o.get_shape().as_list(), [None, 4, 5])
model = keras.models.Model([i1, i2], o)
x1 = np.random.random((2, 4, 5))
x2 = np.random.random((2, 4, 5))
out = model.predict([x1, x2])
self.assertEqual(out.shape, (2, 4, 5))
self.assertAllClose(out, 0.5 * (x1 + x2), atol=1e-4)
@tf_test_util.run_in_graph_and_eager_modes
def test_merge_maximum(self):
i1 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(4, 5))
i2 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(4, 5))
o = keras.layers.maximum([i1, i2])
self.assertListEqual(o.get_shape().as_list(), [None, 4, 5])
model = keras.models.Model([i1, i2], o)
x1 = np.random.random((2, 4, 5))
x2 = np.random.random((2, 4, 5))
out = model.predict([x1, x2])
self.assertEqual(out.shape, (2, 4, 5))
self.assertAllClose(out, np.maximum(x1, x2), atol=1e-4)
@tf_test_util.run_in_graph_and_eager_modes
def test_merge_minimum(self):
i1 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(4, 5))
i2 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(4, 5))
o = keras.layers.minimum([i1, i2])
self.assertListEqual(o.get_shape().as_list(), [None, 4, 5])
model = keras.models.Model([i1, i2], o)
x1 = np.random.random((2, 4, 5))
x2 = np.random.random((2, 4, 5))
out = model.predict([x1, x2])
self.assertEqual(out.shape, (2, 4, 5))
self.assertAllClose(out, np.minimum(x1, x2), atol=1e-4)
@tf_test_util.run_in_graph_and_eager_modes
def test_merge_concatenate(self):
i1 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(4, 5))
i2 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(4, 5))
o = keras.layers.concatenate([i1, i2], axis=1)
self.assertListEqual(o.get_shape().as_list(), [None, 8, 5])
model = keras.models.Model([i1, i2], o)
x1 = np.random.random((2, 4, 5))
x2 = np.random.random((2, 4, 5))
out = model.predict([x1, x2])
self.assertEqual(out.shape, (2, 8, 5))
self.assertAllClose(out, np.concatenate([x1, x2], axis=1), atol=1e-4)
def test_merge_concatenate_masking(self):
with self.cached_session():
i1 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(4, 5))
i2 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(4, 5))
m1 = keras.layers.Masking()(i1)
layer = keras.layers.Concatenate()
o = layer([m1, i2])
self.assertListEqual(o.get_shape().as_list(), [None, 4, 10])
mask = layer.output_mask
self.assertListEqual(mask.get_shape().as_list(), [None, 4])
def test_concatenate_errors(self):
i1 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(4, 5))
i2 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(3, 5))
with self.assertRaisesRegexp(ValueError, 'inputs with matching shapes'):
keras.layers.concatenate([i1, i2], axis=-1)
with self.assertRaisesRegexp(ValueError, 'called on a list'):
keras.layers.concatenate(i1, axis=-1)
with self.assertRaisesRegexp(ValueError, 'called on a list'):
keras.layers.concatenate([i1], axis=-1)
@tf_test_util.run_in_graph_and_eager_modes
def test_merge_dot(self):
i1 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(4,))
i2 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(4,))
o = keras.layers.dot([i1, i2], axes=1)
self.assertListEqual(o.get_shape().as_list(), [None, 1])
model = keras.models.Model([i1, i2], o)
_ = keras.layers.Dot(axes=1).get_config()
x1 = np.random.random((2, 4))
x2 = np.random.random((2, 4))
out = model.predict([x1, x2])
self.assertEqual(out.shape, (2, 1))
expected = np.zeros((2, 1))
expected[0, 0] = np.dot(x1[0], x2[0])
expected[1, 0] = np.dot(x1[1], x2[1])
self.assertAllClose(out, expected, atol=1e-4)
# Test with negative tuple of axes.
o = keras.layers.dot([i1, i2], axes=(-1, -1))
self.assertListEqual(o.get_shape().as_list(), [None, 1])
model = keras.models.Model([i1, i2], o)
out = model.predict([x1, x2])
self.assertEqual(out.shape, (2, 1))
self.assertAllClose(out, expected, atol=1e-4)
# test compute_output_shape
layer = keras.layers.Dot(axes=-1)
self.assertEqual(layer.compute_output_shape([(4, 5), (4, 5)]), (4, 1))
def test_dot_errors(self):
i1 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(4, 5))
i2 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(4, 6))
i3 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(4, 6))
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
keras.layers.dot([i1, i2], axes=-1)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
keras.layers.dot(i1, axes=-1)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
keras.layers.dot([i1], axes=-1)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
keras.layers.dot([i1, i2, i3], axes=-1)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
dot = keras.layers.Dot(1)
dot.compute_output_shape(1)
@tf_test_util.run_in_graph_and_eager_modes
def test_merge_subtract(self):
i1 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(4, 5))
i2 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(4, 5))
y = keras.layers.subtract([i1, i2])
self.assertEqual(y.get_shape().as_list(), [None, 4, 5])
# Test invalid use cases
i1 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(4, 5))
i2 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(3, 5))
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
keras.layers.subtract([i1, i2])
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
keras.layers.subtract([i1, i1, i1])
if __name__ == '__main__':
test.main()
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