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path: root/tensorflow/models/image/cifar10/cifar10_train.py
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"""A binary to train CIFAR-10 using a single GPU.

Accuracy:
cifar10_train.py achieves ~86% accuracy after 100K steps (256 epochs of
data) as judged by cifar10_eval.py.

Speed: With batch_size 128.

System        | Step Time (sec/batch)  |     Accuracy
------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Tesla K20m  | 0.35-0.60              | ~86% at 60K steps  (5 hours)
1 Tesla K40m  | 0.25-0.35              | ~86% at 100K steps (4 hours)

Usage:
Please see the tutorial and website for how to download the CIFAR-10
data set, compile the program and train the model.

http://tensorflow.org/tutorials/deep_cnn/
"""
from datetime import datetime
import os.path
import time

import tensorflow.python.platform
from tensorflow.python.platform import gfile

import numpy as np

import tensorflow as tf

from tensorflow.models.image.cifar10 import cifar10

FLAGS = tf.app.flags.FLAGS

tf.app.flags.DEFINE_string('train_dir', '/tmp/cifar10_train',
                           """Directory where to write event logs """
                           """and checkpoint.""")
tf.app.flags.DEFINE_integer('max_steps', 1000000,
                            """Number of batches to run.""")
tf.app.flags.DEFINE_boolean('log_device_placement', False,
                            """Whether to log device placement.""")


def train():
  """Train CIFAR-10 for a number of steps."""
  with tf.Graph().as_default():
    global_step = tf.Variable(0, trainable=False)

    # Get images and labels for CIFAR-10.
    images, labels = cifar10.distorted_inputs()

    # Build a Graph that computes the logits predictions from the
    # inference model.
    logits = cifar10.inference(images)

    # Calculate loss.
    loss = cifar10.loss(logits, labels)

    # Build a Graph that trains the model with one batch of examples and
    # updates the model parameters.
    train_op = cifar10.train(loss, global_step)

    # Create a saver.
    saver = tf.train.Saver(tf.all_variables())

    # Build the summary operation based on the TF collection of Summaries.
    summary_op = tf.merge_all_summaries()

    # Build an initialization operation to run below.
    init = tf.initialize_all_variables()

    # Start running operations on the Graph.
    sess = tf.Session(config=tf.ConfigProto(
        log_device_placement=FLAGS.log_device_placement))
    sess.run(init)

    # Start the queue runners.
    tf.train.start_queue_runners(sess=sess)

    summary_writer = tf.train.SummaryWriter(FLAGS.train_dir,
                                            graph_def=sess.graph_def)

    for step in xrange(FLAGS.max_steps):
      start_time = time.time()
      _, loss_value = sess.run([train_op, loss])
      duration = time.time() - start_time

      assert not np.isnan(loss_value), 'Model diverged with loss = NaN'

      if step % 10 == 0:
        num_examples_per_step = FLAGS.batch_size
        examples_per_sec = num_examples_per_step / float(duration)
        sec_per_batch = float(duration)

        format_str = ('%s: step %d, loss = %.2f (%.1f examples/sec; %.3f '
                      'sec/batch)')
        print (format_str % (datetime.now(), step, loss_value,
                             examples_per_sec, sec_per_batch))

      if step % 100 == 0:
        summary_str = sess.run(summary_op)
        summary_writer.add_summary(summary_str, step)

      # Save the model checkpoint periodically.
      if step % 1000 == 0 or (step + 1) == FLAGS.max_steps:
        checkpoint_path = os.path.join(FLAGS.train_dir, 'model.ckpt')
        saver.save(sess, checkpoint_path, global_step=step)


def main(argv=None):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
  cifar10.maybe_download_and_extract()
  if gfile.Exists(FLAGS.train_dir):
    gfile.DeleteRecursively(FLAGS.train_dir)
  gfile.MakeDirs(FLAGS.train_dir)
  train()


if __name__ == '__main__':
  tf.app.run()