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# Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================
"""Trains the MNIST network using preloaded data stored in a variable.
Command to run this py_binary target:
bazel run -c opt \
<...>/tensorflow/g3doc/how_tos/reading_data:fully_connected_preloaded_var
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import os.path
import time
import tensorflow.python.platform
import numpy
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.g3doc.tutorials.mnist import input_data
from tensorflow.g3doc.tutorials.mnist import mnist
# Basic model parameters as external flags.
flags = tf.app.flags
FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
flags.DEFINE_float('learning_rate', 0.01, 'Initial learning rate.')
flags.DEFINE_integer('num_epochs', 2, 'Number of epochs to run trainer.')
flags.DEFINE_integer('hidden1', 128, 'Number of units in hidden layer 1.')
flags.DEFINE_integer('hidden2', 32, 'Number of units in hidden layer 2.')
flags.DEFINE_integer('batch_size', 100, 'Batch size. '
'Must divide evenly into the dataset sizes.')
flags.DEFINE_string('train_dir', 'data', 'Directory to put the training data.')
flags.DEFINE_boolean('fake_data', False, 'If true, uses fake data '
'for unit testing.')
def run_training():
"""Train MNIST for a number of epochs."""
# Get the sets of images and labels for training, validation, and
# test on MNIST.
data_sets = input_data.read_data_sets(FLAGS.train_dir, FLAGS.fake_data)
# Tell TensorFlow that the model will be built into the default Graph.
with tf.Graph().as_default():
with tf.name_scope('input'):
# Input data
images_initializer = tf.placeholder(
dtype=data_sets.train.images.dtype,
shape=data_sets.train.images.shape)
labels_initializer = tf.placeholder(
dtype=data_sets.train.labels.dtype,
shape=data_sets.train.labels.shape)
input_images = tf.Variable(
images_initializer, trainable=False, collections=[])
input_labels = tf.Variable(
labels_initializer, trainable=False, collections=[])
image, label = tf.train.slice_input_producer(
[input_images, input_labels], num_epochs=FLAGS.num_epochs)
label = tf.cast(label, tf.int32)
images, labels = tf.train.batch(
[image, label], batch_size=FLAGS.batch_size)
# Build a Graph that computes predictions from the inference model.
logits = mnist.inference(images, FLAGS.hidden1, FLAGS.hidden2)
# Add to the Graph the Ops for loss calculation.
loss = mnist.loss(logits, labels)
# Add to the Graph the Ops that calculate and apply gradients.
train_op = mnist.training(loss, FLAGS.learning_rate)
# Add the Op to compare the logits to the labels during evaluation.
eval_correct = mnist.evaluation(logits, labels)
# Build the summary operation based on the TF collection of Summaries.
summary_op = tf.merge_all_summaries()
# Create a saver for writing training checkpoints.
saver = tf.train.Saver()
# Create the op for initializing variables.
init_op = tf.initialize_all_variables()
# Create a session for running Ops on the Graph.
sess = tf.Session()
# Run the Op to initialize the variables.
sess.run(init_op)
sess.run(input_images.initializer,
feed_dict={images_initializer: data_sets.train.images})
sess.run(input_labels.initializer,
feed_dict={labels_initializer: data_sets.train.labels})
# Instantiate a SummaryWriter to output summaries and the Graph.
summary_writer = tf.train.SummaryWriter(FLAGS.train_dir,
graph_def=sess.graph_def)
# Start input enqueue threads.
coord = tf.train.Coordinator()
threads = tf.train.start_queue_runners(sess=sess, coord=coord)
# And then after everything is built, start the training loop.
try:
step = 0
while not coord.should_stop():
start_time = time.time()
# Run one step of the model.
_, loss_value = sess.run([train_op, loss])
duration = time.time() - start_time
# Write the summaries and print an overview fairly often.
if step % 100 == 0:
# Print status to stdout.
print('Step %d: loss = %.2f (%.3f sec)' % (step, loss_value,
duration))
# Update the events file.
summary_str = sess.run(summary_op)
summary_writer.add_summary(summary_str, step)
step += 1
# Save a checkpoint periodically.
if (step + 1) % 1000 == 0:
print('Saving')
saver.save(sess, FLAGS.train_dir, global_step=step)
step += 1
except tf.errors.OutOfRangeError:
print('Saving')
saver.save(sess, FLAGS.train_dir, global_step=step)
print('Done training for %d epochs, %d steps.' % (FLAGS.num_epochs, step))
finally:
# When done, ask the threads to stop.
coord.request_stop()
# Wait for threads to finish.
coord.join(threads)
sess.close()
def main(_):
run_training()
if __name__ == '__main__':
tf.app.run()
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