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# Copyright 2016 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Example of using Estimator with multiple GPUs to distribute one model.
This example only runs if you have multiple GPUs to assign to.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
from sklearn import cross_validation
from sklearn import datasets
from sklearn import metrics
import tensorflow as tf
layers = tf.contrib.layers
learn = tf.contrib.learn
def my_model(features, target):
"""DNN with three hidden layers, and dropout of 0.1 probability.
Note: If you want to run this example with multiple GPUs, Cuda Toolkit 7.0 and
CUDNN 6.5 V2 from NVIDIA need to be installed beforehand.
Args:
features: `Tensor` of input features.
target: `Tensor` of targets.
Returns:
Tuple of predictions, loss and training op.
"""
# Convert the target to a one-hot tensor of shape (length of features, 3) and
# with a on-value of 1 for each one-hot vector of length 3.
target = tf.one_hot(target, 3, 1, 0)
# Create three fully connected layers respectively of size 10, 20, and 10 with
# each layer having a dropout probability of 0.1.
normalizer_fn = layers.dropout
normalizer_params = {'keep_prob': 0.5}
with tf.device('/gpu:1'):
features = layers.stack(
features,
layers.fully_connected, [10, 20, 10],
normalizer_fn=normalizer_fn,
normalizer_params=normalizer_params)
with tf.device('/gpu:2'):
# Compute logits (1 per class) and compute loss.
logits = layers.fully_connected(features, 3, activation_fn=None)
loss = tf.losses.softmax_cross_entropy(target, logits)
# Create a tensor for training op.
train_op = tf.contrib.layers.optimize_loss(
loss,
tf.contrib.framework.get_global_step(),
optimizer='Adagrad',
learning_rate=0.1)
return ({
'class': tf.argmax(logits, 1),
'prob': tf.nn.softmax(logits)
}, loss, train_op)
def main(unused_argv):
iris = datasets.load_iris()
x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = cross_validation.train_test_split(
iris.data, iris.target, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)
classifier = learn.Estimator(model_fn=my_model)
classifier.fit(x_train, y_train, steps=1000)
y_predicted = [
p['class'] for p in classifier.predict(
x_test, as_iterable=True)
]
score = metrics.accuracy_score(y_test, y_predicted)
print('Accuracy: {0:f}'.format(score))
if __name__ == '__main__':
tf.app.run()
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