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// See docs in ../ops/data_flow_ops.cc.

#include <deque>
#include <vector>

#include "tensorflow/core/framework/types.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/kernels/fifo_queue.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/kernels/queue_base.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/errors.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/platform/logging.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/platform/port.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/public/tensor.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/public/tensor_shape.h"

namespace tensorflow {

FIFOQueue::FIFOQueue(int capacity, const DataTypeVector& component_dtypes,
                     const std::vector<TensorShape>& component_shapes,
                     const string& name)
    : QueueBase(component_dtypes, component_shapes, name),
      capacity_(capacity),
      closed_(false) {}

Status FIFOQueue::Initialize() {
  if (component_dtypes_.empty()) {
    return errors::InvalidArgument("Empty component types for queue ", name_);
  }
  if (!component_shapes_.empty() &&
      component_dtypes_.size() != component_shapes_.size()) {
    return errors::InvalidArgument("Different number of component types (",
                                   component_dtypes_.size(), ") vs. shapes (",
                                   component_shapes_.size(), ").");
  }

  mutex_lock lock(mu_);
  queues_.reserve(num_components());
  for (int i = 0; i < num_components(); ++i) {
    queues_.push_back(SubQueue());
  }
  return Status::OK();
}

// TODO(mrry): If these checks become a bottleneck, find a way to
//   reduce the number of times that they are called.
Status FIFOQueue::ValidateTuple(const Tuple& tuple) {
  TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(ValidateTupleCommon(tuple));
  if (specified_shapes()) {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < tuple.size(); ++i) {
      if (!tuple[i].shape().IsSameSize(component_shapes_[i])) {
        return errors::InvalidArgument(
            "Shape mismatch in tuple component ", i, ". Expected ",
            component_shapes_[i].ShortDebugString(), ", got ",
            tuple[i].shape().ShortDebugString());
      }
    }
  }
  return Status::OK();
}

// TODO(mrry): If these checks become a bottleneck, find a way to
//   reduce the number of times that they are called.
Status FIFOQueue::ValidateManyTuple(const Tuple& tuple) {
  TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(ValidateTupleCommon(tuple));
  const int64 batch_size = tuple[0].dim_size(0);
  if (specified_shapes()) {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < tuple.size(); ++i) {
      // Expected shape is [batch_size] + component_shapes_[i]
      const TensorShape expected_shape = ManyOutShape(i, batch_size);
      if (!tuple[i].shape().IsSameSize(expected_shape)) {
        return errors::InvalidArgument(
            "Shape mismatch in tuple component ", i, ". Expected ",
            expected_shape.ShortDebugString(), ", got ",
            tuple[i].shape().ShortDebugString());
      }
    }
  } else {
    for (size_t i = 1; i < tuple.size(); ++i) {
      if (tuple[i].dim_size(0) != batch_size) {
        return errors::InvalidArgument(
            "All input tensors must have the same size in the 0th ",
            "dimension. Component ", i, " has ", tuple[i].dim_size(0),
            ", and should have ", batch_size);
      }
    }
  }
  return Status::OK();
}

void FIFOQueue::DequeueLocked(OpKernelContext* ctx, Tuple* tuple) {
  DCHECK_GT(queues_[0].size(), 0);
  (*tuple).reserve(num_components());
  for (int i = 0; i < num_components(); ++i) {
    (*tuple).push_back(*queues_[i][0].AccessTensor(ctx));
    queues_[i].pop_front();
  }
}

void FIFOQueue::Cancel(Action action, CancellationToken token) {
  DoneCallback callback = nullptr;
  {
    mutex_lock lock(mu_);
    std::deque<Attempt>* attempts =
        action == kEnqueue ? &enqueue_attempts_ : &dequeue_attempts_;

    for (Attempt& attempt : *attempts) {
      if (attempt.cancellation_token == token) {
        attempt.is_cancelled = true;
        if (action == kEnqueue) {
          attempt.context->SetStatus(
              errors::Cancelled("Enqueue operation was cancelled"));
        } else {
          attempt.context->SetStatus(
              errors::Cancelled("Dequeue operation was cancelled"));
        }
        std::swap(callback, attempt.done_callback);
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  if (callback) {
    callback();
    FlushUnlocked();
  }
}

void FIFOQueue::CloseAndCancel() {
  std::vector<DoneCallback> callbacks;
  {
    mutex_lock lock(mu_);
    closed_ = true;
    for (Attempt& attempt : enqueue_attempts_) {
      attempt.is_cancelled = true;
      attempt.context->SetStatus(
          errors::Cancelled("Enqueue operation was cancelled"));
      callbacks.emplace_back(std::move(attempt.done_callback));
    }
  }
  for (const DoneCallback& callback : callbacks) {
    callback();
  }
  FlushUnlocked();
}

bool FIFOQueue::TryAttemptLocked(Action action,
                                 std::vector<CleanUp>* clean_up) {
  std::deque<Attempt>* attempts =
      action == kEnqueue ? &enqueue_attempts_ : &dequeue_attempts_;

  bool progress = false;
  bool done = false;
  while (!done && !attempts->empty()) {
    if (attempts->front().is_cancelled) {
      if (action == kEnqueue) {
        LOG(INFO) << "Skipping cancelled enqueue attempt";
      } else {
        LOG(INFO) << "Skipping cancelled dequeue attempt";
      }
      attempts->pop_front();
    } else {
      Attempt* cur_attempt = &attempts->front();
      switch (cur_attempt->run_callback(cur_attempt)) {
        case kNoProgress:
          done = true;
          break;
        case kProgress:
          done = true;
          progress = true;
          break;
        case kComplete:
          progress = true;
          clean_up->emplace_back(std::move(cur_attempt->done_callback),
                                 cur_attempt->cancellation_token,
                                 cur_attempt->context->cancellation_manager());
          attempts->pop_front();
          break;
      }
    }
  }
  return progress;
}

void FIFOQueue::FlushUnlocked() {
  std::vector<CleanUp> clean_up;
  Ref();
  {
    mutex_lock lock(mu_);
    bool changed;
    do {
      changed = TryAttemptLocked(kEnqueue, &clean_up);
      changed = TryAttemptLocked(kDequeue, &clean_up) || changed;
    } while (changed);
  }
  Unref();
  for (const auto& to_clean : clean_up) {
    if (to_clean.to_deregister != CancellationManager::kInvalidToken) {
      // NOTE(mrry): We can safely ignore the return value of
      // DeregisterCallback because the mutex mu_ ensures that the
      // cleanup action only executes once.
      to_clean.cm->DeregisterCallback(to_clean.to_deregister);
    }
    to_clean.finished();
  }
}

void FIFOQueue::TryEnqueue(const Tuple& tuple, OpKernelContext* ctx,
                           DoneCallback callback) {
  CancellationManager* cm = ctx->cancellation_manager();
  CancellationToken token = cm->get_cancellation_token();
  bool already_cancelled;
  {
    mutex_lock l(mu_);
    already_cancelled = !cm->RegisterCallback(
        token, [this, token]() { Cancel(kEnqueue, token); });
    if (!already_cancelled) {
      enqueue_attempts_.emplace_back(
          1, callback, ctx, token,
          [tuple, this](Attempt* attempt) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mu_) {
            if (closed_) {
              attempt->context->SetStatus(
                  errors::Aborted("FIFOQueue '", name_, "' is closed."));
              return kComplete;
            }
            if (queues_[0].size() < static_cast<size_t>(capacity_)) {
              for (int i = 0; i < num_components(); ++i) {
                queues_[i].push_back(PersistentTensor(tuple[i]));
              }
              return kComplete;
            } else {
              return kNoProgress;
            }
          });
    }
  }
  if (!already_cancelled) {
    FlushUnlocked();
  } else {
    ctx->SetStatus(errors::Cancelled("Enqueue operation was cancelled"));
    callback();
  }
}

/* static */
Status FIFOQueue::GetElementComponentFromBatch(const FIFOQueue::Tuple& tuple,
                                               int index, int component,
                                               OpKernelContext* ctx,
                                               PersistentTensor* out_tensor) {
  TensorShape element_shape(tuple[component].shape());
  element_shape.RemoveDim(0);
  Tensor* element_access = nullptr;
  TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(ctx->allocate_persistent(
      tuple[component].dtype(), element_shape, out_tensor, &element_access));
  TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(
      CopySliceToElement(tuple[component], element_access, index));
  return Status::OK();
}

void FIFOQueue::TryEnqueueMany(const Tuple& tuple, OpKernelContext* ctx,
                               DoneCallback callback) {
  const int64 batch_size = tuple[0].dim_size(0);
  if (batch_size == 0) {
    callback();
    return;
  }

  CancellationManager* cm = ctx->cancellation_manager();
  CancellationToken token = cm->get_cancellation_token();
  bool already_cancelled;
  {
    mutex_lock l(mu_);
    already_cancelled = !cm->RegisterCallback(
        token, [this, token]() { Cancel(kEnqueue, token); });
    if (!already_cancelled) {
      enqueue_attempts_.emplace_back(
          batch_size, callback, ctx, token,
          [tuple, this](Attempt* attempt) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mu_) {
            if (closed_) {
              attempt->context->SetStatus(
                  errors::Aborted("FIFOQueue '", name_, "' is closed."));
              return kComplete;
            }
            RunResult result = kNoProgress;
            while (queues_[0].size() < static_cast<size_t>(capacity_)) {
              result = kProgress;
              const int index =
                  tuple[0].dim_size(0) - attempt->elements_requested;
              for (int i = 0; i < num_components(); ++i) {
                PersistentTensor element;
                attempt->context->SetStatus(GetElementComponentFromBatch(
                    tuple, index, i, attempt->context, &element));
                if (!attempt->context->status().ok()) return kComplete;
                queues_[i].push_back(element);
              }
              --attempt->elements_requested;
              if (attempt->elements_requested == 0) {
                return kComplete;
              }
            }
            return result;
          });
    }
  }
  if (!already_cancelled) {
    FlushUnlocked();
  } else {
    ctx->SetStatus(errors::Cancelled("Enqueue operation was cancelled"));
    callback();
  }
}

void FIFOQueue::TryDequeue(OpKernelContext* ctx, CallbackWithTuple callback) {
  CancellationManager* cm = ctx->cancellation_manager();
  CancellationToken token = cm->get_cancellation_token();
  bool already_cancelled;
  {
    mutex_lock l(mu_);
    already_cancelled = !cm->RegisterCallback(
        token, [this, token]() { Cancel(kDequeue, token); });
    if (!already_cancelled) {
      // TODO(josh11b): This makes two copies of callback, avoid this if possible.
      dequeue_attempts_.emplace_back(
          1, [callback]() { callback(Tuple()); }, ctx, token,
          [callback, this](Attempt* attempt) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mu_) {
            const int32 s = queues_[0].size();
            if (closed_ && s == 0) {
              attempt->context->SetStatus(errors::OutOfRange(
                  "FIFOQueue '", name_, "' is closed and has ",
                  "insufficient elements (requested ", 1, ", current size ", s,
                  ")"));
              return kComplete;
            }
            if (s > 0) {
              Tuple tuple;
              DequeueLocked(attempt->context, &tuple);
              attempt->done_callback = [callback, tuple]() { callback(tuple); };
              return kComplete;
            } else {
              return kNoProgress;
            }
          });
    }
  }
  if (!already_cancelled) {
    FlushUnlocked();
  } else {
    ctx->SetStatus(errors::Cancelled("Dequeue operation was cancelled"));
    callback(Tuple());
  }
}

void FIFOQueue::TryDequeueMany(int num_elements, OpKernelContext* ctx,
                               CallbackWithTuple callback) {
  if (!specified_shapes()) {
    ctx->SetStatus(
        errors::InvalidArgument("FIFOQueue's DequeueMany requires the "
                                "components to have specified shapes."));
    callback(Tuple());
    return;
  }
  if (num_elements == 0) {
    Tuple tuple;
    tuple.reserve(num_components());
    for (int i = 0; i < num_components(); ++i) {
      // TODO(josh11b,misard): Switch to allocate_output().  Problem is
      // this breaks the abstraction boundary since we don't *really*
      // know if and how the Tensors in the tuple we pass to callback
      // correspond to the outputs of *ctx.  For example, the
      // ReaderRead Op uses TryDequeue() to get a filename out of a
      // queue that is used internally by the reader and is not
      // associated with any output of the ReaderRead.
      // mrry@ adds:
      // Maybe we need to pass a std::function<Tensor*(...)> (or
      // better signature) that calls the appropriate allocator
      // function in addition to ctx?  (Or support a shim Allocator
      // that has an internal OpKernelContext*, and dispatches to the
      // appropriate method?)
      // misard@ adds:
      // I don't see that a std::function would help. The problem is
      // that at this point (allocation time) the system doesn't know
      // what is going to happen to the element read out of the
      // queue. As long as we keep the generality that TensorFlow Ops
      // do their own dynamic allocation in arbitrary C++ code, we
      // need to preserve robustness to allocating output Tensors with
      // the 'wrong' attributes, and fixing up with a copy. The only
      // improvement I can see here in the future would be to support
      // an optimized case where the queue 'knows' what attributes to
      // use, and plumbs them through here.
      Tensor element;
      ctx->allocate_temp(component_dtypes_[i], ManyOutShape(i, 0), &element);
      tuple.emplace_back(element);
    }
    callback(tuple);
    return;
  }

  CancellationManager* cm = ctx->cancellation_manager();
  CancellationToken token = cm->get_cancellation_token();
  bool already_cancelled;
  {
    mutex_lock l(mu_);
    already_cancelled = !cm->RegisterCallback(
        token, [this, token]() { Cancel(kDequeue, token); });
    if (!already_cancelled) {
      // TODO(josh11b): This makes two copies of callback, avoid this if possible.
      dequeue_attempts_.emplace_back(
          num_elements, [callback]() { callback(Tuple()); }, ctx, token,
          [callback, this](Attempt* attempt) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mu_) {
            int32 s = queues_[0].size();
            if (closed_ && s < attempt->elements_requested) {
              attempt->context->SetStatus(errors::OutOfRange(
                  "FIFOQueue '", name_, "' is closed and has ",
                  "insufficient elements (requested ",
                  attempt->elements_requested, ", current size ", s, ")"));

              // TODO(mrry): Add support for producing a partial batch as
              // output when the queue is closed.
              if (!attempt->tuple.empty()) {
                // Restore already-dequeued elements to the front of the queue.
                for (int64 i = attempt->tuple[0].dim_size(0) -
                               attempt->elements_requested - 1;
                     i >= 0; --i) {
                  for (int j = 0; j < num_components(); ++j) {
                    PersistentTensor element;
                    Status s = GetElementComponentFromBatch(
                        attempt->tuple, i, j, attempt->context, &element);
                    if (!s.ok()) {
                      attempt->context->SetStatus(
                          errors::DataLoss("Failed to restore element from "
                                           "partially-dequeued batch "
                                           "to FIFOQueue"));
                    }
                    queues_[j].push_front(element);
                  }
                }
              }
              return kComplete;
            }

            RunResult result = kNoProgress;
            for (; s > 0; --s) {
              if (attempt->tuple.empty()) {
                // Only allocate tuple when we have something to dequeue
                // so we don't use exceessive memory when there are many
                // blocked dequeue attempts waiting.
                attempt->tuple.reserve(num_components());
                for (int i = 0; i < num_components(); ++i) {
                  const TensorShape shape =
                      ManyOutShape(i, attempt->elements_requested);
                  Tensor element;
                  attempt->context->allocate_temp(component_dtypes_[i], shape,
                                                  &element);
                  attempt->tuple.emplace_back(element);
                }
              }
              result = kProgress;
              Tuple tuple;
              DequeueLocked(attempt->context, &tuple);
              const int index =
                  attempt->tuple[0].dim_size(0) - attempt->elements_requested;
              for (int i = 0; i < num_components(); ++i) {
                attempt->context->SetStatus(
                    CopyElementToSlice(tuple[i], &attempt->tuple[i], index));
                if (!attempt->context->status().ok()) return kComplete;
              }
              tuple.clear();
              --attempt->elements_requested;
              if (attempt->elements_requested == 0) {
                tuple = attempt->tuple;
                attempt->done_callback = [callback, tuple]() {
                  callback(tuple);
                };
                return kComplete;
              }
            }
            return result;
          });
    }
  }
  if (!already_cancelled) {
    FlushUnlocked();
  } else {
    ctx->SetStatus(errors::Cancelled("Dequeue operation was cancelled"));
    callback(Tuple());
  }
}

void FIFOQueue::Close(OpKernelContext* ctx, bool cancel_pending_enqueues,
                      DoneCallback callback) {
  if (cancel_pending_enqueues) {
    CloseAndCancel();
    callback();
  } else {
    {
      mutex_lock lock(mu_);
      enqueue_attempts_.emplace_back(
          0, callback, ctx, CancellationManager::kInvalidToken,
          [this](Attempt* attempt) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mu_) {
            if (closed_) {
              attempt->context->SetStatus(errors::Aborted(
                  "FIFOQueue '", name_, "' is already closed."));
            } else {
              closed_ = true;
            }
            return kComplete;
          });
    }
    FlushUnlocked();
  }
}

Status FIFOQueue::MatchesNodeDef(const NodeDef& node_def) {
  TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(MatchesNodeDefOp(node_def, "FIFOQueue"));
  TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(MatchesNodeDefCapacity(node_def, capacity_));
  TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(MatchesNodeDefTypes(node_def));
  TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(MatchesNodeDefShapes(node_def));
  return Status::OK();
}

}  // namespace tensorflow