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-// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
-// for linear algebra.
-//
-// Copyright (C) 2011 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
-// Copyright (C) 2012 Désiré Nuentsa-Wakam <desire.nuentsa_wakam@inria.fr>
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
-// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
-// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
-#ifndef EIGEN_BICGSTAB_H
-#define EIGEN_BICGSTAB_H
-
-namespace Eigen {
-
-namespace internal {
-
-/** \internal Low-level bi conjugate gradient stabilized algorithm
- * \param mat The matrix A
- * \param rhs The right hand side vector b
- * \param x On input and initial solution, on output the computed solution.
- * \param precond A preconditioner being able to efficiently solve for an
- * approximation of Ax=b (regardless of b)
- * \param iters On input the max number of iteration, on output the number of performed iterations.
- * \param tol_error On input the tolerance error, on output an estimation of the relative error.
- * \return false in the case of numerical issue, for example a break down of BiCGSTAB.
- */
-template<typename MatrixType, typename Rhs, typename Dest, typename Preconditioner>
-bool bicgstab(const MatrixType& mat, const Rhs& rhs, Dest& x,
- const Preconditioner& precond, int& iters,
- typename Dest::RealScalar& tol_error)
-{
- using std::sqrt;
- using std::abs;
- typedef typename Dest::RealScalar RealScalar;
- typedef typename Dest::Scalar Scalar;
- typedef Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> VectorType;
- RealScalar tol = tol_error;
- int maxIters = iters;
-
- int n = mat.cols();
- x = precond.solve(x);
- VectorType r = rhs - mat * x;
- VectorType r0 = r;
-
- RealScalar r0_sqnorm = r0.squaredNorm();
- RealScalar rhs_sqnorm = rhs.squaredNorm();
- if(rhs_sqnorm == 0)
- {
- x.setZero();
- return true;
- }
- Scalar rho = 1;
- Scalar alpha = 1;
- Scalar w = 1;
-
- VectorType v = VectorType::Zero(n), p = VectorType::Zero(n);
- VectorType y(n), z(n);
- VectorType kt(n), ks(n);
-
- VectorType s(n), t(n);
-
- RealScalar tol2 = tol*tol;
- int i = 0;
- int restarts = 0;
-
- while ( r.squaredNorm()/rhs_sqnorm > tol2 && i<maxIters )
- {
- Scalar rho_old = rho;
-
- rho = r0.dot(r);
- if (internal::isMuchSmallerThan(rho,r0_sqnorm))
- {
- // The new residual vector became too orthogonal to the arbitrarily choosen direction r0
- // Let's restart with a new r0:
- r0 = r;
- rho = r0_sqnorm = r.squaredNorm();
- if(restarts++ == 0)
- i = 0;
- }
- Scalar beta = (rho/rho_old) * (alpha / w);
- p = r + beta * (p - w * v);
-
- y = precond.solve(p);
-
- v.noalias() = mat * y;
-
- alpha = rho / r0.dot(v);
- s = r - alpha * v;
-
- z = precond.solve(s);
- t.noalias() = mat * z;
-
- RealScalar tmp = t.squaredNorm();
- if(tmp>RealScalar(0))
- w = t.dot(s) / tmp;
- else
- w = Scalar(0);
- x += alpha * y + w * z;
- r = s - w * t;
- ++i;
- }
- tol_error = sqrt(r.squaredNorm()/rhs_sqnorm);
- iters = i;
- return true;
-}
-
-}
-
-template< typename _MatrixType,
- typename _Preconditioner = DiagonalPreconditioner<typename _MatrixType::Scalar> >
-class BiCGSTAB;
-
-namespace internal {
-
-template< typename _MatrixType, typename _Preconditioner>
-struct traits<BiCGSTAB<_MatrixType,_Preconditioner> >
-{
- typedef _MatrixType MatrixType;
- typedef _Preconditioner Preconditioner;
-};
-
-}
-
-/** \ingroup IterativeLinearSolvers_Module
- * \brief A bi conjugate gradient stabilized solver for sparse square problems
- *
- * This class allows to solve for A.x = b sparse linear problems using a bi conjugate gradient
- * stabilized algorithm. The vectors x and b can be either dense or sparse.
- *
- * \tparam _MatrixType the type of the sparse matrix A, can be a dense or a sparse matrix.
- * \tparam _Preconditioner the type of the preconditioner. Default is DiagonalPreconditioner
- *
- * The maximal number of iterations and tolerance value can be controlled via the setMaxIterations()
- * and setTolerance() methods. The defaults are the size of the problem for the maximal number of iterations
- * and NumTraits<Scalar>::epsilon() for the tolerance.
- *
- * This class can be used as the direct solver classes. Here is a typical usage example:
- * \include BiCGSTAB_simple.cpp
- *
- * By default the iterations start with x=0 as an initial guess of the solution.
- * One can control the start using the solveWithGuess() method. Here is a step by
- * step execution example starting with a random guess and printing the evolution
- * of the estimated error:
- * \include BiCGSTAB_step_by_step.cpp
- * Note that such a step by step excution is slightly slower.
- *
- * \sa class SimplicialCholesky, DiagonalPreconditioner, IdentityPreconditioner
- */
-template< typename _MatrixType, typename _Preconditioner>
-class BiCGSTAB : public IterativeSolverBase<BiCGSTAB<_MatrixType,_Preconditioner> >
-{
- typedef IterativeSolverBase<BiCGSTAB> Base;
- using Base::mp_matrix;
- using Base::m_error;
- using Base::m_iterations;
- using Base::m_info;
- using Base::m_isInitialized;
-public:
- typedef _MatrixType MatrixType;
- typedef typename MatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
- typedef typename MatrixType::Index Index;
- typedef typename MatrixType::RealScalar RealScalar;
- typedef _Preconditioner Preconditioner;
-
-public:
-
- /** Default constructor. */
- BiCGSTAB() : Base() {}
-
- /** Initialize the solver with matrix \a A for further \c Ax=b solving.
- *
- * This constructor is a shortcut for the default constructor followed
- * by a call to compute().
- *
- * \warning this class stores a reference to the matrix A as well as some
- * precomputed values that depend on it. Therefore, if \a A is changed
- * this class becomes invalid. Call compute() to update it with the new
- * matrix A, or modify a copy of A.
- */
- BiCGSTAB(const MatrixType& A) : Base(A) {}
-
- ~BiCGSTAB() {}
-
- /** \returns the solution x of \f$ A x = b \f$ using the current decomposition of A
- * \a x0 as an initial solution.
- *
- * \sa compute()
- */
- template<typename Rhs,typename Guess>
- inline const internal::solve_retval_with_guess<BiCGSTAB, Rhs, Guess>
- solveWithGuess(const MatrixBase<Rhs>& b, const Guess& x0) const
- {
- eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "BiCGSTAB is not initialized.");
- eigen_assert(Base::rows()==b.rows()
- && "BiCGSTAB::solve(): invalid number of rows of the right hand side matrix b");
- return internal::solve_retval_with_guess
- <BiCGSTAB, Rhs, Guess>(*this, b.derived(), x0);
- }
-
- /** \internal */
- template<typename Rhs,typename Dest>
- void _solveWithGuess(const Rhs& b, Dest& x) const
- {
- bool failed = false;
- for(int j=0; j<b.cols(); ++j)
- {
- m_iterations = Base::maxIterations();
- m_error = Base::m_tolerance;
-
- typename Dest::ColXpr xj(x,j);
- if(!internal::bicgstab(*mp_matrix, b.col(j), xj, Base::m_preconditioner, m_iterations, m_error))
- failed = true;
- }
- m_info = failed ? NumericalIssue
- : m_error <= Base::m_tolerance ? Success
- : NoConvergence;
- m_isInitialized = true;
- }
-
- /** \internal */
- template<typename Rhs,typename Dest>
- void _solve(const Rhs& b, Dest& x) const
- {
-// x.setZero();
- x = b;
- _solveWithGuess(b,x);
- }
-
-protected:
-
-};
-
-
-namespace internal {
-
- template<typename _MatrixType, typename _Preconditioner, typename Rhs>
-struct solve_retval<BiCGSTAB<_MatrixType, _Preconditioner>, Rhs>
- : solve_retval_base<BiCGSTAB<_MatrixType, _Preconditioner>, Rhs>
-{
- typedef BiCGSTAB<_MatrixType, _Preconditioner> Dec;
- EIGEN_MAKE_SOLVE_HELPERS(Dec,Rhs)
-
- template<typename Dest> void evalTo(Dest& dst) const
- {
- dec()._solve(rhs(),dst);
- }
-};
-
-} // end namespace internal
-
-} // end namespace Eigen
-
-#endif // EIGEN_BICGSTAB_H