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+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_MATRIX_H
+#define EIGEN_MATRIX_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+/** \class Matrix
+ * \ingroup Core_Module
+ *
+ * \brief The matrix class, also used for vectors and row-vectors
+ *
+ * The %Matrix class is the work-horse for all \em dense (\ref dense "note") matrices and vectors within Eigen.
+ * Vectors are matrices with one column, and row-vectors are matrices with one row.
+ *
+ * The %Matrix class encompasses \em both fixed-size and dynamic-size objects (\ref fixedsize "note").
+ *
+ * The first three template parameters are required:
+ * \tparam _Scalar \anchor matrix_tparam_scalar Numeric type, e.g. float, double, int or std::complex<float>.
+ * User defined sclar types are supported as well (see \ref user_defined_scalars "here").
+ * \tparam _Rows Number of rows, or \b Dynamic
+ * \tparam _Cols Number of columns, or \b Dynamic
+ *
+ * The remaining template parameters are optional -- in most cases you don't have to worry about them.
+ * \tparam _Options \anchor matrix_tparam_options A combination of either \b #RowMajor or \b #ColMajor, and of either
+ * \b #AutoAlign or \b #DontAlign.
+ * The former controls \ref TopicStorageOrders "storage order", and defaults to column-major. The latter controls alignment, which is required
+ * for vectorization. It defaults to aligning matrices except for fixed sizes that aren't a multiple of the packet size.
+ * \tparam _MaxRows Maximum number of rows. Defaults to \a _Rows (\ref maxrows "note").
+ * \tparam _MaxCols Maximum number of columns. Defaults to \a _Cols (\ref maxrows "note").
+ *
+ * Eigen provides a number of typedefs covering the usual cases. Here are some examples:
+ *
+ * \li \c Matrix2d is a 2x2 square matrix of doubles (\c Matrix<double, 2, 2>)
+ * \li \c Vector4f is a vector of 4 floats (\c Matrix<float, 4, 1>)
+ * \li \c RowVector3i is a row-vector of 3 ints (\c Matrix<int, 1, 3>)
+ *
+ * \li \c MatrixXf is a dynamic-size matrix of floats (\c Matrix<float, Dynamic, Dynamic>)
+ * \li \c VectorXf is a dynamic-size vector of floats (\c Matrix<float, Dynamic, 1>)
+ *
+ * \li \c Matrix2Xf is a partially fixed-size (dynamic-size) matrix of floats (\c Matrix<float, 2, Dynamic>)
+ * \li \c MatrixX3d is a partially dynamic-size (fixed-size) matrix of double (\c Matrix<double, Dynamic, 3>)
+ *
+ * See \link matrixtypedefs this page \endlink for a complete list of predefined \em %Matrix and \em Vector typedefs.
+ *
+ * You can access elements of vectors and matrices using normal subscripting:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * Eigen::VectorXd v(10);
+ * v[0] = 0.1;
+ * v[1] = 0.2;
+ * v(0) = 0.3;
+ * v(1) = 0.4;
+ *
+ * Eigen::MatrixXi m(10, 10);
+ * m(0, 1) = 1;
+ * m(0, 2) = 2;
+ * m(0, 3) = 3;
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This class can be extended with the help of the plugin mechanism described on the page
+ * \ref TopicCustomizingEigen by defining the preprocessor symbol \c EIGEN_MATRIX_PLUGIN.
+ *
+ * <i><b>Some notes:</b></i>
+ *
+ * <dl>
+ * <dt><b>\anchor dense Dense versus sparse:</b></dt>
+ * <dd>This %Matrix class handles dense, not sparse matrices and vectors. For sparse matrices and vectors, see the Sparse module.
+ *
+ * Dense matrices and vectors are plain usual arrays of coefficients. All the coefficients are stored, in an ordinary contiguous array.
+ * This is unlike Sparse matrices and vectors where the coefficients are stored as a list of nonzero coefficients.</dd>
+ *
+ * <dt><b>\anchor fixedsize Fixed-size versus dynamic-size:</b></dt>
+ * <dd>Fixed-size means that the numbers of rows and columns are known are compile-time. In this case, Eigen allocates the array
+ * of coefficients as a fixed-size array, as a class member. This makes sense for very small matrices, typically up to 4x4, sometimes up
+ * to 16x16. Larger matrices should be declared as dynamic-size even if one happens to know their size at compile-time.
+ *
+ * Dynamic-size means that the numbers of rows or columns are not necessarily known at compile-time. In this case they are runtime
+ * variables, and the array of coefficients is allocated dynamically on the heap.
+ *
+ * Note that \em dense matrices, be they Fixed-size or Dynamic-size, <em>do not</em> expand dynamically in the sense of a std::map.
+ * If you want this behavior, see the Sparse module.</dd>
+ *
+ * <dt><b>\anchor maxrows _MaxRows and _MaxCols:</b></dt>
+ * <dd>In most cases, one just leaves these parameters to the default values.
+ * These parameters mean the maximum size of rows and columns that the matrix may have. They are useful in cases
+ * when the exact numbers of rows and columns are not known are compile-time, but it is known at compile-time that they cannot
+ * exceed a certain value. This happens when taking dynamic-size blocks inside fixed-size matrices: in this case _MaxRows and _MaxCols
+ * are the dimensions of the original matrix, while _Rows and _Cols are Dynamic.</dd>
+ * </dl>
+ *
+ * \see MatrixBase for the majority of the API methods for matrices, \ref TopicClassHierarchy,
+ * \ref TopicStorageOrders
+ */
+
+namespace internal {
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Rows, int _Cols, int _Options, int _MaxRows, int _MaxCols>
+struct traits<Matrix<_Scalar, _Rows, _Cols, _Options, _MaxRows, _MaxCols> >
+{
+ typedef _Scalar Scalar;
+ typedef Dense StorageKind;
+ typedef DenseIndex Index;
+ typedef MatrixXpr XprKind;
+ enum {
+ RowsAtCompileTime = _Rows,
+ ColsAtCompileTime = _Cols,
+ MaxRowsAtCompileTime = _MaxRows,
+ MaxColsAtCompileTime = _MaxCols,
+ Flags = compute_matrix_flags<_Scalar, _Rows, _Cols, _Options, _MaxRows, _MaxCols>::ret,
+ CoeffReadCost = NumTraits<Scalar>::ReadCost,
+ Options = _Options,
+ InnerStrideAtCompileTime = 1,
+ OuterStrideAtCompileTime = (Options&RowMajor) ? ColsAtCompileTime : RowsAtCompileTime
+ };
+};
+}
+
+template<typename _Scalar, int _Rows, int _Cols, int _Options, int _MaxRows, int _MaxCols>
+class Matrix
+ : public PlainObjectBase<Matrix<_Scalar, _Rows, _Cols, _Options, _MaxRows, _MaxCols> >
+{
+ public:
+
+ /** \brief Base class typedef.
+ * \sa PlainObjectBase
+ */
+ typedef PlainObjectBase<Matrix> Base;
+
+ enum { Options = _Options };
+
+ EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Matrix)
+
+ typedef typename Base::PlainObject PlainObject;
+
+ using Base::base;
+ using Base::coeffRef;
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Assigns matrices to each other.
+ *
+ * \note This is a special case of the templated operator=. Its purpose is
+ * to prevent a default operator= from hiding the templated operator=.
+ *
+ * \callgraph
+ */
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+ EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Matrix& operator=(const Matrix& other)
+ {
+ return Base::_set(other);
+ }
+
+ /** \internal
+ * \brief Copies the value of the expression \a other into \c *this with automatic resizing.
+ *
+ * *this might be resized to match the dimensions of \a other. If *this was a null matrix (not already initialized),
+ * it will be initialized.
+ *
+ * Note that copying a row-vector into a vector (and conversely) is allowed.
+ * The resizing, if any, is then done in the appropriate way so that row-vectors
+ * remain row-vectors and vectors remain vectors.
+ */
+ template<typename OtherDerived>
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+ EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Matrix& operator=(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+ {
+ return Base::_set(other);
+ }
+
+ /* Here, doxygen failed to copy the brief information when using \copydoc */
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Copies the generic expression \a other into *this.
+ * \copydetails DenseBase::operator=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
+ */
+ template<typename OtherDerived>
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+ EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Matrix& operator=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
+ {
+ return Base::operator=(other);
+ }
+
+ template<typename OtherDerived>
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+ EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Matrix& operator=(const ReturnByValue<OtherDerived>& func)
+ {
+ return Base::operator=(func);
+ }
+
+ /** \brief Default constructor.
+ *
+ * For fixed-size matrices, does nothing.
+ *
+ * For dynamic-size matrices, creates an empty matrix of size 0. Does not allocate any array. Such a matrix
+ * is called a null matrix. This constructor is the unique way to create null matrices: resizing
+ * a matrix to 0 is not supported.
+ *
+ * \sa resize(Index,Index)
+ */
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+ EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Matrix() : Base()
+ {
+ Base::_check_template_params();
+ EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS_IF_THAT_OPTION_IS_ENABLED
+ }
+
+ // FIXME is it still needed
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+ Matrix(internal::constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert)
+ : Base(internal::constructor_without_unaligned_array_assert())
+ { Base::_check_template_params(); EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS_IF_THAT_OPTION_IS_ENABLED }
+
+#ifdef EIGEN_HAVE_RVALUE_REFERENCES
+ Matrix(Matrix&& other)
+ : Base(std::move(other))
+ {
+ Base::_check_template_params();
+ if (RowsAtCompileTime!=Dynamic && ColsAtCompileTime!=Dynamic)
+ Base::_set_noalias(other);
+ }
+ Matrix& operator=(Matrix&& other)
+ {
+ other.swap(*this);
+ return *this;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+
+ // This constructor is for both 1x1 matrices and dynamic vectors
+ template<typename T>
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+ EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE explicit Matrix(const T& x)
+ {
+ Base::_check_template_params();
+ Base::template _init1<T>(x);
+ }
+
+ template<typename T0, typename T1>
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+ EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Matrix(const T0& x, const T1& y)
+ {
+ Base::_check_template_params();
+ Base::template _init2<T0,T1>(x, y);
+ }
+ #else
+ /** \brief Constructs a fixed-sized matrix initialized with coefficients starting at \a data */
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+ explicit Matrix(const Scalar *data);
+
+ /** \brief Constructs a vector or row-vector with given dimension. \only_for_vectors
+ *
+ * Note that this is only useful for dynamic-size vectors. For fixed-size vectors,
+ * it is redundant to pass the dimension here, so it makes more sense to use the default
+ * constructor Matrix() instead.
+ */
+ EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE explicit Matrix(Index dim);
+ /** \brief Constructs an initialized 1x1 matrix with the given coefficient */
+ Matrix(const Scalar& x);
+ /** \brief Constructs an uninitialized matrix with \a rows rows and \a cols columns.
+ *
+ * This is useful for dynamic-size matrices. For fixed-size matrices,
+ * it is redundant to pass these parameters, so one should use the default constructor
+ * Matrix() instead. */
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+ Matrix(Index rows, Index cols);
+ /** \brief Constructs an initialized 2D vector with given coefficients */
+ Matrix(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y);
+ #endif
+
+ /** \brief Constructs an initialized 3D vector with given coefficients */
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+ EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Matrix(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y, const Scalar& z)
+ {
+ Base::_check_template_params();
+ EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_SPECIFIC_SIZE(Matrix, 3)
+ m_storage.data()[0] = x;
+ m_storage.data()[1] = y;
+ m_storage.data()[2] = z;
+ }
+ /** \brief Constructs an initialized 4D vector with given coefficients */
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+ EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Matrix(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y, const Scalar& z, const Scalar& w)
+ {
+ Base::_check_template_params();
+ EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_SPECIFIC_SIZE(Matrix, 4)
+ m_storage.data()[0] = x;
+ m_storage.data()[1] = y;
+ m_storage.data()[2] = z;
+ m_storage.data()[3] = w;
+ }
+
+
+ /** \brief Constructor copying the value of the expression \a other */
+ template<typename OtherDerived>
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+ EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Matrix(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+ : Base(other.rows() * other.cols(), other.rows(), other.cols())
+ {
+ // This test resides here, to bring the error messages closer to the user. Normally, these checks
+ // are performed deeply within the library, thus causing long and scary error traces.
+ EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((internal::is_same<Scalar, typename OtherDerived::Scalar>::value),
+ YOU_MIXED_DIFFERENT_NUMERIC_TYPES__YOU_NEED_TO_USE_THE_CAST_METHOD_OF_MATRIXBASE_TO_CAST_NUMERIC_TYPES_EXPLICITLY)
+
+ Base::_check_template_params();
+ Base::_set_noalias(other);
+ }
+ /** \brief Copy constructor */
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+ EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Matrix(const Matrix& other)
+ : Base(other.rows() * other.cols(), other.rows(), other.cols())
+ {
+ Base::_check_template_params();
+ Base::_set_noalias(other);
+ }
+ /** \brief Copy constructor with in-place evaluation */
+ template<typename OtherDerived>
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+ EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Matrix(const ReturnByValue<OtherDerived>& other)
+ {
+ Base::_check_template_params();
+ Base::resize(other.rows(), other.cols());
+ other.evalTo(*this);
+ }
+
+ /** \brief Copy constructor for generic expressions.
+ * \sa MatrixBase::operator=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>&)
+ */
+ template<typename OtherDerived>
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+ EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Matrix(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
+ : Base(other.derived().rows() * other.derived().cols(), other.derived().rows(), other.derived().cols())
+ {
+ Base::_check_template_params();
+ Base::_resize_to_match(other);
+ // FIXME/CHECK: isn't *this = other.derived() more efficient. it allows to
+ // go for pure _set() implementations, right?
+ *this = other;
+ }
+
+ /** \internal
+ * \brief Override MatrixBase::swap() since for dynamic-sized matrices
+ * of same type it is enough to swap the data pointers.
+ */
+ template<typename OtherDerived>
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+ void swap(MatrixBase<OtherDerived> const & other)
+ { this->_swap(other.derived()); }
+
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Index innerStride() const { return 1; }
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Index outerStride() const { return this->innerSize(); }
+
+ /////////// Geometry module ///////////
+
+ template<typename OtherDerived>
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+ explicit Matrix(const RotationBase<OtherDerived,ColsAtCompileTime>& r);
+ template<typename OtherDerived>
+ EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+ Matrix& operator=(const RotationBase<OtherDerived,ColsAtCompileTime>& r);
+
+ #ifdef EIGEN2_SUPPORT
+ template<typename OtherDerived>
+ explicit Matrix(const eigen2_RotationBase<OtherDerived,ColsAtCompileTime>& r);
+ template<typename OtherDerived>
+ Matrix& operator=(const eigen2_RotationBase<OtherDerived,ColsAtCompileTime>& r);
+ #endif
+
+ // allow to extend Matrix outside Eigen
+ #ifdef EIGEN_MATRIX_PLUGIN
+ #include EIGEN_MATRIX_PLUGIN
+ #endif
+
+ protected:
+ template <typename Derived, typename OtherDerived, bool IsVector>
+ friend struct internal::conservative_resize_like_impl;
+
+ using Base::m_storage;
+};
+
+/** \defgroup matrixtypedefs Global matrix typedefs
+ *
+ * \ingroup Core_Module
+ *
+ * Eigen defines several typedef shortcuts for most common matrix and vector types.
+ *
+ * The general patterns are the following:
+ *
+ * \c MatrixSizeType where \c Size can be \c 2,\c 3,\c 4 for fixed size square matrices or \c X for dynamic size,
+ * and where \c Type can be \c i for integer, \c f for float, \c d for double, \c cf for complex float, \c cd
+ * for complex double.
+ *
+ * For example, \c Matrix3d is a fixed-size 3x3 matrix type of doubles, and \c MatrixXf is a dynamic-size matrix of floats.
+ *
+ * There are also \c VectorSizeType and \c RowVectorSizeType which are self-explanatory. For example, \c Vector4cf is
+ * a fixed-size vector of 4 complex floats.
+ *
+ * \sa class Matrix
+ */
+
+#define EIGEN_MAKE_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, Size, SizeSuffix) \
+/** \ingroup matrixtypedefs */ \
+typedef Matrix<Type, Size, Size> Matrix##SizeSuffix##TypeSuffix; \
+/** \ingroup matrixtypedefs */ \
+typedef Matrix<Type, Size, 1> Vector##SizeSuffix##TypeSuffix; \
+/** \ingroup matrixtypedefs */ \
+typedef Matrix<Type, 1, Size> RowVector##SizeSuffix##TypeSuffix;
+
+#define EIGEN_MAKE_FIXED_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, Size) \
+/** \ingroup matrixtypedefs */ \
+typedef Matrix<Type, Size, Dynamic> Matrix##Size##X##TypeSuffix; \
+/** \ingroup matrixtypedefs */ \
+typedef Matrix<Type, Dynamic, Size> Matrix##X##Size##TypeSuffix;
+
+#define EIGEN_MAKE_TYPEDEFS_ALL_SIZES(Type, TypeSuffix) \
+EIGEN_MAKE_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, 2, 2) \
+EIGEN_MAKE_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, 3, 3) \
+EIGEN_MAKE_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, 4, 4) \
+EIGEN_MAKE_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, Dynamic, X) \
+EIGEN_MAKE_FIXED_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, 2) \
+EIGEN_MAKE_FIXED_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, 3) \
+EIGEN_MAKE_FIXED_TYPEDEFS(Type, TypeSuffix, 4)
+
+EIGEN_MAKE_TYPEDEFS_ALL_SIZES(int, i)
+EIGEN_MAKE_TYPEDEFS_ALL_SIZES(float, f)
+EIGEN_MAKE_TYPEDEFS_ALL_SIZES(double, d)
+EIGEN_MAKE_TYPEDEFS_ALL_SIZES(std::complex<float>, cf)
+EIGEN_MAKE_TYPEDEFS_ALL_SIZES(std::complex<double>, cd)
+
+#undef EIGEN_MAKE_TYPEDEFS_ALL_SIZES
+#undef EIGEN_MAKE_TYPEDEFS
+#undef EIGEN_MAKE_FIXED_TYPEDEFS
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_MATRIX_H