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+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#import "RunModelViewController.h"
+
+#include <fstream>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <queue>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "tensorflow/core/framework/op_kernel.h"
+#include "tensorflow/core/public/session.h"
+
+#include "ios_image_load.h"
+
+NSString* RunInferenceOnImage();
+
+namespace {
+class IfstreamInputStream : public ::google::protobuf::io::CopyingInputStream {
+ public:
+ explicit IfstreamInputStream(const std::string& file_name)
+ : ifs_(file_name.c_str(), std::ios::in | std::ios::binary) {}
+ ~IfstreamInputStream() { ifs_.close(); }
+
+ int Read(void* buffer, int size) {
+ if (!ifs_) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ ifs_.read(static_cast<char*>(buffer), size);
+ return (int)ifs_.gcount();
+ }
+
+ private:
+ std::ifstream ifs_;
+};
+} // namespace
+
+@interface RunModelViewController ()
+@end
+
+@implementation RunModelViewController {
+}
+
+- (IBAction)getUrl:(id)sender {
+ NSString* inference_result = RunInferenceOnImage();
+ self.urlContentTextView.text = inference_result;
+}
+
+@end
+
+// Returns the top N confidence values over threshold in the provided vector,
+// sorted by confidence in descending order.
+static void GetTopN(
+ const Eigen::TensorMap<Eigen::Tensor<float, 1, Eigen::RowMajor>,
+ Eigen::Aligned>& prediction,
+ const int num_results, const float threshold,
+ std::vector<std::pair<float, int> >* top_results) {
+ // Will contain top N results in ascending order.
+ std::priority_queue<std::pair<float, int>,
+ std::vector<std::pair<float, int> >,
+ std::greater<std::pair<float, int> > > top_result_pq;
+
+ const long count = prediction.size();
+ for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+ const float value = prediction(i);
+
+ // Only add it if it beats the threshold and has a chance at being in
+ // the top N.
+ if (value < threshold) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ top_result_pq.push(std::pair<float, int>(value, i));
+
+ // If at capacity, kick the smallest value out.
+ if (top_result_pq.size() > num_results) {
+ top_result_pq.pop();
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Copy to output vector and reverse into descending order.
+ while (!top_result_pq.empty()) {
+ top_results->push_back(top_result_pq.top());
+ top_result_pq.pop();
+ }
+ std::reverse(top_results->begin(), top_results->end());
+}
+
+
+bool PortableReadFileToProto(const std::string& file_name,
+ ::google::protobuf::MessageLite* proto) {
+ ::google::protobuf::io::CopyingInputStreamAdaptor stream(
+ new IfstreamInputStream(file_name));
+ stream.SetOwnsCopyingStream(true);
+ // TODO(jiayq): the following coded stream is for debugging purposes to allow
+ // one to parse arbitrarily large messages for MessageLite. One most likely
+ // doesn't want to put protobufs larger than 64MB on Android, so we should
+ // eventually remove this and quit loud when a large protobuf is passed in.
+ ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream coded_stream(&stream);
+ // Total bytes hard limit / warning limit are set to 1GB and 512MB
+ // respectively.
+ coded_stream.SetTotalBytesLimit(1024LL << 20, 512LL << 20);
+ return proto->ParseFromCodedStream(&coded_stream);
+}
+
+NSString* FilePathForResourceName(NSString* name, NSString* extension) {
+ NSString* file_path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:name ofType:extension];
+ if (file_path == NULL) {
+ LOG(FATAL) << "Couldn't find '" << [name UTF8String] << "."
+ << [extension UTF8String] << "' in bundle.";
+ }
+ return file_path;
+}
+
+NSString* RunInferenceOnImage() {
+ tensorflow::SessionOptions options;
+
+ tensorflow::Session* session_pointer = nullptr;
+ tensorflow::Status session_status = tensorflow::NewSession(options, &session_pointer);
+ if (!session_status.ok()) {
+ std::string status_string = session_status.ToString();
+ return [NSString stringWithFormat: @"Session create failed - %s",
+ status_string.c_str()];
+ }
+ std::unique_ptr<tensorflow::Session> session(session_pointer);
+ LOG(INFO) << "Session created.";
+
+ tensorflow::GraphDef tensorflow_graph;
+ LOG(INFO) << "Graph created.";
+
+ NSString* network_path = FilePathForResourceName(@"tensorflow_inception_graph", @"pb");
+ PortableReadFileToProto([network_path UTF8String], &tensorflow_graph);
+
+ LOG(INFO) << "Creating session.";
+ tensorflow::Status s = session->Create(tensorflow_graph);
+ if (!s.ok()) {
+ LOG(ERROR) << "Could not create TensorFlow Graph: " << s;
+ return @"";
+ }
+
+ // Read the label list
+ NSString* labels_path = FilePathForResourceName(@"imagenet_comp_graph_label_strings", @"txt");
+ std::vector<std::string> label_strings;
+ std::ifstream t;
+ t.open([labels_path UTF8String]);
+ std::string line;
+ while(t){
+ std::getline(t, line);
+ label_strings.push_back(line);
+ }
+ t.close();
+
+ // Read the Grace Hopper image.
+ NSString* image_path = FilePathForResourceName(@"grace_hopper", @"jpg");
+ int image_width;
+ int image_height;
+ int image_channels;
+ std::vector<tensorflow::uint8> image_data = LoadImageFromFile(
+ [image_path UTF8String], &image_width, &image_height, &image_channels);
+ const int wanted_width = 224;
+ const int wanted_height = 224;
+ const int wanted_channels = 3;
+ const float input_mean = 117.0f;
+ const float input_std = 1.0f;
+ assert(image_channels >= wanted_channels);
+ tensorflow::Tensor image_tensor(
+ tensorflow::DT_FLOAT,
+ tensorflow::TensorShape({
+ 1, wanted_height, wanted_width, wanted_channels}));
+ auto image_tensor_mapped = image_tensor.tensor<float, 4>();
+ tensorflow::uint8* in = image_data.data();
+ // tensorflow::uint8* in_end = (in + (image_height * image_width * image_channels));
+ float* out = image_tensor_mapped.data();
+ for (int y = 0; y < wanted_height; ++y) {
+ const int in_y = (y * image_height) / wanted_height;
+ tensorflow::uint8* in_row = in + (in_y * image_width * image_channels);
+ float* out_row = out + (y * wanted_width * wanted_channels);
+ for (int x = 0; x < wanted_width; ++x) {
+ const int in_x = (x * image_width) / wanted_width;
+ tensorflow::uint8* in_pixel = in_row + (in_x * image_channels);
+ float* out_pixel = out_row + (x * wanted_channels);
+ for (int c = 0; c < wanted_channels; ++c) {
+ out_pixel[c] = (in_pixel[c] - input_mean) / input_std;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ NSString* result = [network_path stringByAppendingString: @" - loaded!"];
+ result = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@ - %lu, %s - %dx%d", result,
+ label_strings.size(), label_strings[0].c_str(), image_width, image_height];
+
+ std::string input_layer = "input";
+ std::string output_layer = "output";
+ std::vector<tensorflow::Tensor> outputs;
+ tensorflow::Status run_status = session->Run({{input_layer, image_tensor}},
+ {output_layer}, {}, &outputs);
+ if (!run_status.ok()) {
+ LOG(ERROR) << "Running model failed: " << run_status;
+ tensorflow::LogAllRegisteredKernels();
+ result = @"Error running model";
+ return result;
+ }
+ tensorflow::string status_string = run_status.ToString();
+ result = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@ - %s", result,
+ status_string.c_str()];
+
+ tensorflow::Tensor* output = &outputs[0];
+ const int kNumResults = 5;
+ const float kThreshold = 0.1f;
+ std::vector<std::pair<float, int> > top_results;
+ GetTopN(output->flat<float>(), kNumResults, kThreshold, &top_results);
+
+ std::stringstream ss;
+ ss.precision(3);
+ for (const auto& result : top_results) {
+ const float confidence = result.first;
+ const int index = result.second;
+
+ ss << index << " " << confidence << " ";
+
+ // Write out the result as a string
+ if (index < label_strings.size()) {
+ // just for safety: theoretically, the output is under 1000 unless there
+ // is some numerical issues leading to a wrong prediction.
+ ss << label_strings[index];
+ } else {
+ ss << "Prediction: " << index;
+ }
+
+ ss << "\n";
+ }
+
+ LOG(INFO) << "Predictions: " << ss.str();
+
+ tensorflow::string predictions = ss.str();
+ result = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@ - %s", result,
+ predictions.c_str()];
+
+ return result;
+}