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authorGravatar Manjunath Kudlur <keveman@gmail.com>2015-11-06 16:27:58 -0800
committerGravatar Manjunath Kudlur <keveman@gmail.com>2015-11-06 16:27:58 -0800
commitf41959ccb2d9d4c722fe8fc3351401d53bcf4900 (patch)
treeef0ca22cb2a5ac4bdec9d080d8e0788a53ed496d /tensorflow/g3doc/tutorials/mnist/input_data.py
TensorFlow: Initial commit of TensorFlow library.
TensorFlow is an open source software library for numerical computation using data flow graphs. Base CL: 107276108
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+"""Functions for downloading and reading MNIST data."""
+import gzip
+import os
+import urllib
+
+import numpy
+
+SOURCE_URL = 'http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/'
+
+
+def maybe_download(filename, work_directory):
+ """Download the data from Yann's website, unless it's already here."""
+ if not os.path.exists(work_directory):
+ os.mkdir(work_directory)
+ filepath = os.path.join(work_directory, filename)
+ if not os.path.exists(filepath):
+ filepath, _ = urllib.urlretrieve(SOURCE_URL + filename, filepath)
+ statinfo = os.stat(filepath)
+ print 'Succesfully downloaded', filename, statinfo.st_size, 'bytes.'
+ return filepath
+
+
+def _read32(bytestream):
+ dt = numpy.dtype(numpy.uint32).newbyteorder('>')
+ return numpy.frombuffer(bytestream.read(4), dtype=dt)
+
+
+def extract_images(filename):
+ """Extract the images into a 4D uint8 numpy array [index, y, x, depth]."""
+ print 'Extracting', filename
+ with gzip.open(filename) as bytestream:
+ magic = _read32(bytestream)
+ if magic != 2051:
+ raise ValueError(
+ 'Invalid magic number %d in MNIST image file: %s' %
+ (magic, filename))
+ num_images = _read32(bytestream)
+ rows = _read32(bytestream)
+ cols = _read32(bytestream)
+ buf = bytestream.read(rows * cols * num_images)
+ data = numpy.frombuffer(buf, dtype=numpy.uint8)
+ data = data.reshape(num_images, rows, cols, 1)
+ return data
+
+
+def dense_to_one_hot(labels_dense, num_classes=10):
+ """Convert class labels from scalars to one-hot vectors."""
+ num_labels = labels_dense.shape[0]
+ index_offset = numpy.arange(num_labels) * num_classes
+ labels_one_hot = numpy.zeros((num_labels, num_classes))
+ labels_one_hot.flat[index_offset + labels_dense.ravel()] = 1
+ return labels_one_hot
+
+
+def extract_labels(filename, one_hot=False):
+ """Extract the labels into a 1D uint8 numpy array [index]."""
+ print 'Extracting', filename
+ with gzip.open(filename) as bytestream:
+ magic = _read32(bytestream)
+ if magic != 2049:
+ raise ValueError(
+ 'Invalid magic number %d in MNIST label file: %s' %
+ (magic, filename))
+ num_items = _read32(bytestream)
+ buf = bytestream.read(num_items)
+ labels = numpy.frombuffer(buf, dtype=numpy.uint8)
+ if one_hot:
+ return dense_to_one_hot(labels)
+ return labels
+
+
+class DataSet(object):
+
+ def __init__(self, images, labels, fake_data=False):
+ if fake_data:
+ self._num_examples = 10000
+ else:
+ assert images.shape[0] == labels.shape[0], (
+ "images.shape: %s labels.shape: %s" % (images.shape,
+ labels.shape))
+ self._num_examples = images.shape[0]
+
+ # Convert shape from [num examples, rows, columns, depth]
+ # to [num examples, rows*columns] (assuming depth == 1)
+ assert images.shape[3] == 1
+ images = images.reshape(images.shape[0],
+ images.shape[1] * images.shape[2])
+ # Convert from [0, 255] -> [0.0, 1.0].
+ images = images.astype(numpy.float32)
+ images = numpy.multiply(images, 1.0 / 255.0)
+ self._images = images
+ self._labels = labels
+ self._epochs_completed = 0
+ self._index_in_epoch = 0
+
+ @property
+ def images(self):
+ return self._images
+
+ @property
+ def labels(self):
+ return self._labels
+
+ @property
+ def num_examples(self):
+ return self._num_examples
+
+ @property
+ def epochs_completed(self):
+ return self._epochs_completed
+
+ def next_batch(self, batch_size, fake_data=False):
+ """Return the next `batch_size` examples from this data set."""
+ if fake_data:
+ fake_image = [1.0 for _ in xrange(784)]
+ fake_label = 0
+ return [fake_image for _ in xrange(batch_size)], [
+ fake_label for _ in xrange(batch_size)]
+ start = self._index_in_epoch
+ self._index_in_epoch += batch_size
+ if self._index_in_epoch > self._num_examples:
+ # Finished epoch
+ self._epochs_completed += 1
+ # Shuffle the data
+ perm = numpy.arange(self._num_examples)
+ numpy.random.shuffle(perm)
+ self._images = self._images[perm]
+ self._labels = self._labels[perm]
+ # Start next epoch
+ start = 0
+ self._index_in_epoch = batch_size
+ assert batch_size <= self._num_examples
+ end = self._index_in_epoch
+ return self._images[start:end], self._labels[start:end]
+
+
+def read_data_sets(train_dir, fake_data=False, one_hot=False):
+ class DataSets(object):
+ pass
+ data_sets = DataSets()
+
+ if fake_data:
+ data_sets.train = DataSet([], [], fake_data=True)
+ data_sets.validation = DataSet([], [], fake_data=True)
+ data_sets.test = DataSet([], [], fake_data=True)
+ return data_sets
+
+ TRAIN_IMAGES = 'train-images-idx3-ubyte.gz'
+ TRAIN_LABELS = 'train-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz'
+ TEST_IMAGES = 't10k-images-idx3-ubyte.gz'
+ TEST_LABELS = 't10k-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz'
+ VALIDATION_SIZE = 5000
+
+ local_file = maybe_download(TRAIN_IMAGES, train_dir)
+ train_images = extract_images(local_file)
+
+ local_file = maybe_download(TRAIN_LABELS, train_dir)
+ train_labels = extract_labels(local_file, one_hot=one_hot)
+
+ local_file = maybe_download(TEST_IMAGES, train_dir)
+ test_images = extract_images(local_file)
+
+ local_file = maybe_download(TEST_LABELS, train_dir)
+ test_labels = extract_labels(local_file, one_hot=one_hot)
+
+ validation_images = train_images[:VALIDATION_SIZE]
+ validation_labels = train_labels[:VALIDATION_SIZE]
+ train_images = train_images[VALIDATION_SIZE:]
+ train_labels = train_labels[VALIDATION_SIZE:]
+
+ data_sets.train = DataSet(train_images, train_labels)
+ data_sets.validation = DataSet(validation_images, validation_labels)
+ data_sets.test = DataSet(test_images, test_labels)
+
+ return data_sets