[XLA] Migrate from gtl::FlatMap to absl::flat_hash_map

PiperOrigin-RevId: 215272497

80 files changed, 319 insertions, 259 deletions

diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/jit/BUILD b/tensorflow/compiler/jit/BUILD
index 5bf4af1014..29b60d1dbe 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/jit/BUILD
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/jit/BUILD
@@ -258,6 +258,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/core:lib_internal",
         "//tensorflow/core:protos_all_cc",
         "//tensorflow/core/kernels:variable_ops",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
     ],
 )
 
@@ -323,6 +324,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/core:graph",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
         "//tensorflow/core:protos_all_cc",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/memory",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/types:optional",
@@ -400,6 +402,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/core:protos_all_cc",
         "//tensorflow/core/kernels:bounds_check",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/algorithm:container",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/memory",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings",
     ],
@@ -471,6 +474,7 @@ tf_cc_test(
         "//tensorflow/core:test",
         "//tensorflow/core:test_main",
         "//tensorflow/core:testlib",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
     ],
 )
 
@@ -509,6 +513,7 @@ tf_cc_test(
         "//tensorflow/core:test_main",
         "//tensorflow/core:testlib",
         "//tensorflow/core/grappler/optimizers/data:graph_utils",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/memory",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings",
     ],
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/jit/deadness_analysis.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/jit/deadness_analysis.cc
index 25e2e9a7af..e63d4b7792 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/jit/deadness_analysis.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/jit/deadness_analysis.cc
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/jit/deadness_analysis.h"
 #include "absl/algorithm/container.h"
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_join.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/jit/deadness_analysis_internal.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/graph/algorithm.h"
@@ -420,15 +421,15 @@ class PredicateFactory {
     }
   };
 
-  gtl::FlatMap<SignatureForAndOr, std::unique_ptr<Predicate>,
-               HashSignatureForAndOr>
+  absl::flat_hash_map<SignatureForAndOr, std::unique_ptr<Predicate>,
+                      HashSignatureForAndOr>
       interned_and_or_instances_;
-  gtl::FlatMap<SignatureForNot, std::unique_ptr<Predicate>>
+  absl::flat_hash_map<SignatureForNot, std::unique_ptr<Predicate>>
       interned_not_instances_;
-  gtl::FlatMap<SignatureForAndRec, std::unique_ptr<Predicate>>
+  absl::flat_hash_map<SignatureForAndRec, std::unique_ptr<Predicate>>
       interned_and_rec_instances_;
-  gtl::FlatMap<SignatureForSymbol, std::unique_ptr<Predicate>,
-               HashSignatureForSymbol>
+  absl::flat_hash_map<SignatureForSymbol, std::unique_ptr<Predicate>,
+                      HashSignatureForSymbol>
       interned_symbol_instances_;
 };
 
@@ -572,7 +573,8 @@ class DeadnessAnalysisImpl : public DeadnessAnalysis {
   Status PopulateWithReversePostOrder(absl::Span<Node* const> rpo);
   bool HasInputsWithMismatchingDeadness(const Node& node) override;
   void Print() const override;
-  gtl::FlatMap<TensorId, string, TensorId::Hasher> PredicateMapAsString() const;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<TensorId, string, TensorId::Hasher> PredicateMapAsString()
+      const;
 
  private:
   enum class EdgeKind { kDataAndControl, kDataOnly, kControlOnly };
@@ -614,7 +616,7 @@ class DeadnessAnalysisImpl : public DeadnessAnalysis {
   Status HandleNode(Node* n, std::vector<bool>* should_revisit);
 
   const Graph& graph_;
-  gtl::FlatMap<TensorId, Predicate*, TensorId::Hasher> predicate_map_;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<TensorId, Predicate*, TensorId::Hasher> predicate_map_;
   PredicateFactory predicate_factory_;
   bool vlog_;
 };
@@ -977,9 +979,9 @@ DeadnessAnalysis::~DeadnessAnalysis() {}
   return Status::OK();
 }
 
-gtl::FlatMap<TensorId, string, TensorId::Hasher>
+absl::flat_hash_map<TensorId, string, TensorId::Hasher>
 DeadnessAnalysisImpl::PredicateMapAsString() const {
-  gtl::FlatMap<TensorId, string, TensorId::Hasher> result;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<TensorId, string, TensorId::Hasher> result;
   std::vector<TensorId> tensor_ids;
   for (const auto& kv_pair : predicate_map_) {
     CHECK(result.insert({kv_pair.first, kv_pair.second->ToString()}).second);
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/jit/deadness_analysis_internal.h b/tensorflow/compiler/jit/deadness_analysis_internal.h
index 3df2679c62..354782374a 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/jit/deadness_analysis_internal.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/jit/deadness_analysis_internal.h
@@ -16,15 +16,15 @@ limitations under the License.
 #ifndef TENSORFLOW_COMPILER_JIT_DEADNESS_ANALYSIS_INTERNAL_H_
 #define TENSORFLOW_COMPILER_JIT_DEADNESS_ANALYSIS_INTERNAL_H_
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/graph/tensor_id.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 
 namespace tensorflow {
 namespace deadness_analysis_internal {
 
 // Returns a map describing the predicate each Tensor was mapped to.  For
 // testing purposes only.
-using PredicateMapTy = gtl::FlatMap<TensorId, string, TensorId::Hasher>;
+using PredicateMapTy = absl::flat_hash_map<TensorId, string, TensorId::Hasher>;
 Status ComputePredicates(const Graph& graph, PredicateMapTy* out_predicate_map);
 
 // Returns a map describing the predicate each Tensor was mapped to.  For
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/jit/kernels/BUILD b/tensorflow/compiler/jit/kernels/BUILD
index 0839f1cb3d..26cb3af9d6 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/jit/kernels/BUILD
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/jit/kernels/BUILD
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
         "//tensorflow/core:stream_executor_no_cuda",
         "//tensorflow/core/kernels:variable_ops",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/memory",
     ],
     alwayslink = 1,
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/jit/kernels/xla_ops.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/jit/kernels/xla_ops.cc
index a85006eb03..cfd27a6510 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/jit/kernels/xla_ops.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/jit/kernels/xla_ops.cc
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/jit/kernels/xla_ops.h"
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/memory/memory.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/jit/defs.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/tf2xla/shape_util.h"
@@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ class XlaExecutableClosureStore {
  private:
   mutex mutex_;
   int64 key_counter_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
-  gtl::FlatMap<KeyT, XlaExecutableClosure> closures_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
+  absl::flat_hash_map<KeyT, XlaExecutableClosure> closures_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
 
   TF_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(XlaExecutableClosureStore);
 };
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/jit/mark_for_compilation_pass_test.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/jit/mark_for_compilation_pass_test.cc
index 4f9145b479..2a80c745e3 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/jit/mark_for_compilation_pass_test.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/jit/mark_for_compilation_pass_test.cc
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/jit/mark_for_compilation_pass_test_helper.h"
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/memory/memory.h"
 #include "absl/strings/match.h"
 #include "tensorflow/cc/framework/ops.h"
@@ -61,10 +62,10 @@ std::unordered_map<string, string> GetClusters(const Graph& graph) {
   return ids;
 }
 
-gtl::FlatMap<string, std::vector<string>> GetClusterSets(
+absl::flat_hash_map<string, std::vector<string>> GetClusterSets(
     const Graph& g, std::vector<string>* cluster_names = nullptr) {
   CHECK(cluster_names == nullptr || cluster_names->empty());
-  gtl::FlatMap<string, std::vector<string>> cluster_sets;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<string, std::vector<string>> cluster_sets;
   for (const auto& p : GetClusters(g)) {
     cluster_sets[p.second].push_back(p.first);
   }
@@ -566,7 +567,7 @@ TEST(XlaCompilationTest, ResourcesClusteringAllowed) {
   std::unique_ptr<Graph> graph(new Graph(OpRegistry::Global()));
   TF_EXPECT_OK(root.ToGraph(graph.get()));
   TF_ASSERT_OK(MarkForCompilationPassTestHelper::MarkForCompilation(&graph));
-  gtl::FlatMap<string, std::vector<string>> cluster_sets =
+  absl::flat_hash_map<string, std::vector<string>> cluster_sets =
       GetClusterSets(*graph);
   ASSERT_EQ(cluster_sets.size(), 1);
   std::vector<string> expected_clustered_nodes = {"AssignmentW", "ReadR",
@@ -586,7 +587,7 @@ TEST(XlaCompilationTest, ResourcesClusteringDisallowed) {
   std::unique_ptr<Graph> graph(new Graph(OpRegistry::Global()));
   TF_EXPECT_OK(root.ToGraph(graph.get()));
   TF_ASSERT_OK(MarkForCompilationPassTestHelper::MarkForCompilation(&graph));
-  gtl::FlatMap<string, std::vector<string>> cluster_sets =
+  absl::flat_hash_map<string, std::vector<string>> cluster_sets =
       GetClusterSets(*graph);
   ASSERT_EQ(cluster_sets.size(), 1);
   std::vector<string> expected_clustered_nodes = {"AssignmentW",
@@ -616,7 +617,7 @@ TEST(XlaCompilationTest, ChainOfOps) {
   TF_ASSERT_OK(MarkForCompilationPassTestHelper::MarkForCompilation(&graph));
 
   std::vector<string> cluster_names;
-  gtl::FlatMap<string, std::vector<string>> cluster_sets =
+  absl::flat_hash_map<string, std::vector<string>> cluster_sets =
       GetClusterSets(*graph, &cluster_names);
 
   ASSERT_EQ(cluster_sets.size(), 2);
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/jit/resource_operation_safety_analysis.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/jit/resource_operation_safety_analysis.cc
index 56e35c0059..657bb409db 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/jit/resource_operation_safety_analysis.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/jit/resource_operation_safety_analysis.cc
@@ -89,7 +89,6 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "tensorflow/core/framework/node_def.pb.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/graph/algorithm.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/graph/tensor_id.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatset.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/hash/hash.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/util/ptr_util.h"
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/jit/xla_compilation_cache.h b/tensorflow/compiler/jit/xla_compilation_cache.h
index 10ad87e38c..17c0321c1e 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/jit/xla_compilation_cache.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/jit/xla_compilation_cache.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #ifndef TENSORFLOW_COMPILER_JIT_XLA_COMPILATION_CACHE_H_
 #define TENSORFLOW_COMPILER_JIT_XLA_COMPILATION_CACHE_H_
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/tf2xla/xla_compiler.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/tf2xla/xla_context.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/client/local_client.h"
@@ -24,7 +25,6 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "tensorflow/core/framework/graph.pb.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/framework/op_kernel.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/threadpool.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/mutex.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/thread_annotations.h"
 
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ class XlaCompilationCache : public ResourceBase {
   };
 
   mutex compile_cache_mu_;
-  gtl::FlatMap<Signature, std::unique_ptr<Entry>, Signature::Hash> cache_
+  absl::flat_hash_map<Signature, std::unique_ptr<Entry>, Signature::Hash> cache_
       GUARDED_BY(compile_cache_mu_);
 
   struct CompileStats {
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ class XlaCompilationCache : public ResourceBase {
   mutex compile_stats_mu_;
 
   // Maps cluster names to compilation statistics for said cluster.
-  gtl::FlatMap<string, CompileStats> compile_stats_
+  absl::flat_hash_map<string, CompileStats> compile_stats_
       GUARDED_BY(compile_stats_mu_);
 
   TF_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(XlaCompilationCache);
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/tf2xla/BUILD b/tensorflow/compiler/tf2xla/BUILD
index ba1e3b2b4f..3f631f91ec 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/tf2xla/BUILD
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/tf2xla/BUILD
@@ -635,6 +635,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
         "//tensorflow/core:ops",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/algorithm:container",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings",
     ],
 )
@@ -649,6 +650,7 @@ tf_cc_test(
         "//tensorflow/core:test",
         "//tensorflow/core:test_main",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/algorithm:container",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings",
     ],
 )
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/tf2xla/resource_operation_table.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/tf2xla/resource_operation_table.cc
index 20f2ce2919..72b240996f 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/tf2xla/resource_operation_table.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/tf2xla/resource_operation_table.cc
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/tf2xla/resource_operation_table.h"
 #include "absl/algorithm/container.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 
 namespace tensorflow {
 /*static*/ absl::string_view XlaResourceOpInfo::XlaResourceOpKindToString(
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ namespace tensorflow {
   }
 }
 
-static gtl::FlatMap<absl::string_view, XlaResourceOpInfo>*
+static absl::flat_hash_map<absl::string_view, XlaResourceOpInfo>*
 CreateResourceOpInfoMap() {
-  auto* result = new gtl::FlatMap<absl::string_view, XlaResourceOpInfo>;
+  auto* result = new absl::flat_hash_map<absl::string_view, XlaResourceOpInfo>;
 
   auto add = [&](absl::string_view op, XlaResourceOpKind op_kind,
                  XlaResourceKind resource_kind) {
@@ -103,15 +103,15 @@ CreateResourceOpInfoMap() {
   return result;
 }
 
-static const gtl::FlatMap<absl::string_view, XlaResourceOpInfo>&
+static const absl::flat_hash_map<absl::string_view, XlaResourceOpInfo>&
 GetStaticResourceOpInfoMap() {
-  static gtl::FlatMap<absl::string_view, XlaResourceOpInfo>* op_info_map =
-      CreateResourceOpInfoMap();
+  static absl::flat_hash_map<absl::string_view, XlaResourceOpInfo>*
+      op_info_map = CreateResourceOpInfoMap();
   return *op_info_map;
 }
 
 const XlaResourceOpInfo* GetResourceOpInfoForOp(absl::string_view op) {
-  const gtl::FlatMap<absl::string_view, XlaResourceOpInfo>& op_infos =
+  const absl::flat_hash_map<absl::string_view, XlaResourceOpInfo>& op_infos =
       GetStaticResourceOpInfoMap();
   auto it = op_infos.find(op);
   return it == op_infos.end() ? nullptr : &it->second;
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/tf2xla/resource_operation_table_test.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/tf2xla/resource_operation_table_test.cc
index a85ef040a7..956f597301 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/tf2xla/resource_operation_table_test.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/tf2xla/resource_operation_table_test.cc
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/tf2xla/resource_operation_table.h"
 
 #include "absl/algorithm/container.h"
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_join.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/tf2xla/xla_op_registry.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/status_test_util.h"
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ bool HasResourceInputOrOutput(const OpDef& op_def) {
 }
 
 TEST(ResourceOperationTableTest, HaveAllResourceOps) {
-  gtl::FlatMap<string, bool> known_resource_ops;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<string, bool> known_resource_ops;
   for (absl::string_view known_resource_op :
        resource_op_table_internal::GetKnownResourceOps()) {
     ASSERT_TRUE(
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/client/BUILD b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/client/BUILD
index f825f67b44..1191cff109 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/client/BUILD
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/client/BUILD
@@ -220,6 +220,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla/service:shape_inference",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/algorithm:container",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/memory",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/types:span",
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/client/xla_builder.h b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/client/xla_builder.h
index 1da6ddd318..b7295e8a53 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/client/xla_builder.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/client/xla_builder.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <utility>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
 #include "absl/types/span.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/client/padding.h"
@@ -34,7 +35,6 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/statusor.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/types.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/xla_data.pb.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatset.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/macros.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/stacktrace.h"
@@ -1027,7 +1027,7 @@ class XlaBuilder {
 
   // A map from XlaOp::Handle to the index in the instructions_ vector where the
   // instruction is held.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<int64, int64> handle_to_index_;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<int64, int64> handle_to_index_;
 
   // The embedded computations used by this computation. Each computation was
   // the entry computation of some XlaComputation, the key is the unique id of
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/BUILD b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/BUILD
index e800cf470c..8da6364786 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/BUILD
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/BUILD
@@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:shape_util",
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:util",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
     ],
 )
 
@@ -250,6 +251,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:xla_data_proto",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/algorithm:container",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/container:inlined_vector",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/memory",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings",
@@ -333,6 +335,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib_internal",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/algorithm:container",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/container:inlined_vector",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/memory",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings",
@@ -395,6 +398,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:util",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib_internal",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/types:span",
     ],
 )
@@ -485,6 +489,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:status_macros",
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:util",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/memory",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings:str_format",
@@ -903,6 +908,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:util",
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:xla_data_proto",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/memory",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings",
     ],
@@ -952,6 +958,7 @@ cc_library(
     deps = [
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:types",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings",
     ],
 )
@@ -987,6 +994,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:types",
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:util",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings:str_format",
     ],
@@ -1034,6 +1042,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:util",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib_internal",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/memory",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings:str_format",
@@ -1087,6 +1096,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:types",
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:util",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings:str_format",
     ],
@@ -1125,6 +1135,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:statusor",
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:util",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/memory",
     ],
 )
@@ -1146,6 +1157,7 @@ tf_cc_test(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla/tests:xla_internal_test_main",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
         "//tensorflow/core:test",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/memory",
     ],
 )
@@ -1196,6 +1208,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:statusor",
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:util",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/memory",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/types:optional",
     ],
@@ -1216,6 +1229,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:types",
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:util",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/memory",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/types:span",
@@ -1260,6 +1274,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:util",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib_internal",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
     ],
 )
 
@@ -1280,6 +1295,7 @@ tf_cc_test(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla/tests:xla_internal_test_main",
         "//tensorflow/core:test",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/algorithm:container",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
     ],
 )
 
@@ -1304,6 +1320,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:util",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/algorithm:container",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/memory",
     ],
 )
@@ -1330,6 +1347,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla/service:hlo",
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla/service:hlo_pass",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings",
     ],
 )
@@ -1385,6 +1403,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:util",
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:xla_data_proto",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/types:optional",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/types:span",
     ],
@@ -1640,6 +1659,7 @@ cc_library(
         ":while_loop_analysis",
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:statusor",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/types:optional",
     ],
@@ -1671,6 +1691,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:types",
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:util",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
     ],
 )
 
@@ -2203,6 +2224,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:util",
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:xla_data_proto",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/types:span",
     ],
@@ -2263,6 +2285,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:util",
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:xla_data_proto",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/container:inlined_vector",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/memory",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings",
@@ -2319,6 +2342,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:util",
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:xla_data_proto",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/memory",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings:str_format",
@@ -2345,6 +2369,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:types",
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:util",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings",
     ],
 )
@@ -2416,6 +2441,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:status_macros",
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:util",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/memory",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings",
     ],
@@ -2460,6 +2486,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:util",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib_internal",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/container:inlined_vector",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings:str_format",
@@ -2588,6 +2615,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:types",
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:util",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/memory",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings:str_format",
@@ -2701,6 +2729,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:types",
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:util",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/memory",
     ],
 )
@@ -3147,6 +3176,7 @@ cc_library(
         ":hlo_pass_pipeline",
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:shape_util",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
     ],
 )
 
@@ -3269,6 +3299,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:util",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/algorithm:container",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/container:inlined_vector",
     ],
 )
@@ -3298,6 +3329,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:util",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/algorithm:container",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/container:inlined_vector",
     ],
 )
@@ -3354,6 +3386,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
         "//tensorflow/core:ptr_util",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/algorithm:container",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/container:inlined_vector",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/types:optional",
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/allocation_tracker.h b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/allocation_tracker.h
index a7d8927cf7..af227fe4da 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/allocation_tracker.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/allocation_tracker.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/backend.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/statusor.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/types.h"
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ class AllocationTracker {
 
   // A map from device memory opaque value to allocation. One such map is
   // maintained per device ordinal.
-  using AllocationMap = tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const void*, Allocation>;
+  using AllocationMap = absl::flat_hash_map<const void*, Allocation>;
 
   tensorflow::mutex mutex_;
 
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ class AllocationTracker {
   // non-owning "view" into a tuple's sub-buffers.  The sub-buffers are then
   // free'd when both the view *and* the original tuple are Unregistered.  This
   // refcounting is managed in opaque_to_allocation_map_.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<int64, std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ShapedBuffer>>>
+  absl::flat_hash_map<int64, std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ShapedBuffer>>>
       handle_to_shaped_buffers_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_);
 
   TF_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(AllocationTracker);
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/batchnorm_expander.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/batchnorm_expander.cc
index 30d33e0d35..f70f6ddfec 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/batchnorm_expander.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/batchnorm_expander.cc
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/xla_data.pb.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/errors.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/status.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/logging.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/types.h"
 
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/bfloat16_propagation.h b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/bfloat16_propagation.h
index 6a62439f88..c74326f631 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/bfloat16_propagation.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/bfloat16_propagation.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <unordered_set>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/bfloat16_support.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_dataflow_analysis.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_instruction.h"
@@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ class BFloat16Propagation : public HloModulePass {
 
   // Mapping from each HloComputation to the number of callers to it in the
   // module. Populated at the beginning of this pass.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*, int64> caller_counts_;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, int64> caller_counts_;
 
   // We first store the potential F32-to-BF16 changes to changes_to_bf16_, which
   // are subject to further adjustment, then finally applied to the HLOs. This
@@ -195,8 +196,7 @@ class BFloat16Propagation : public HloModulePass {
   //
   // For each HloInstruction, changes_to_bf16_ stores the affected buffers in
   // the output as a map from in-place pointers to subshapes to shape indices.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<HloInstruction*,
-                           tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<Shape*, ShapeIndex>>
+  absl::flat_hash_map<HloInstruction*, absl::flat_hash_map<Shape*, ShapeIndex>>
       changes_to_bf16_;
 
   // Whether the last processed HLO module has been changed by this pass.
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/buffer_assignment.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/buffer_assignment.cc
index 34a7be0e9c..3efa0b1dad 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/buffer_assignment.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/buffer_assignment.cc
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <ostream>
 #include <utility>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/memory/memory.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_format.h"
@@ -41,9 +42,9 @@ limitations under the License.
 namespace xla {
 namespace {
 
+using absl::flat_hash_map;
 using absl::StrAppend;
 using absl::StrAppendFormat;
-using ::tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap;
 using ::tensorflow::gtl::FlatSet;
 using ::tensorflow::strings::HumanReadableNumBytes;
 
@@ -519,7 +520,8 @@ void BufferAssignment::AddAssignment(BufferAllocation* allocation,
 // BufferAllocation.
 void BufferAssignment::CombineTempAllocations() {
   VLOG(1) << "CombineTempAllocations()";
-  FlatMap<LogicalBuffer::Color, BufferAllocation, LogicalBuffer::Color::Hasher>
+  flat_hash_map<LogicalBuffer::Color, BufferAllocation,
+                LogicalBuffer::Color::Hasher>
       combined_allocation_map;
 
   // Move all temp allocations into a single run at the end of the allocations
@@ -582,7 +584,8 @@ void BufferAssignment::CombineTempAllocations() {
   }
 
   // Update allocation indices to their new positions.
-  allocation_index_for_buffer_.clear_no_resize();
+  allocation_index_for_buffer_.erase(allocation_index_for_buffer_.begin(),
+                                     allocation_index_for_buffer_.end());
   for (size_t index = 0; index < allocations_.size(); ++index) {
     BufferAllocation* allocation = &allocations_[index];
     allocation->set_index(index);
@@ -814,7 +817,7 @@ Status BufferAssigner::AssignBuffersForComputation(
     const HloComputation* computation, bool is_thread_local,
     const FlatSet<const LogicalBuffer*>& colocated_buffers,
     const FlatSet<BufferAllocation::Index>& colocated_allocations,
-    FlatMap<const HloComputation*, FlatSet<const LogicalBuffer*>>*
+    flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, FlatSet<const LogicalBuffer*>>*
         buffers_to_assign_sequentially,
     BufferAssignment* assignment) {
   // Buffers are sorted and assigned to BufferAllocations in decreasing order of
@@ -833,7 +836,7 @@ Status BufferAssigner::AssignBuffersForComputation(
 
   // Generate a post order sort of instructions for sorting of the
   // LogicalBuffers.
-  FlatMap<const HloInstruction*, int> post_order_position;
+  flat_hash_map<const HloInstruction*, int> post_order_position;
   int position = 0;
   for (auto* instruction : computation->MakeInstructionPostOrder()) {
     post_order_position.emplace(instruction, position);
@@ -1043,12 +1046,12 @@ Status BufferAssigner::AssignBuffersForComputation(
   return Status::OK();
 }
 
-FlatMap<LogicalBuffer::Color, FlatSet<const LogicalBuffer*>,
-        LogicalBuffer::Color::Hasher>
+flat_hash_map<LogicalBuffer::Color, FlatSet<const LogicalBuffer*>,
+              LogicalBuffer::Color::Hasher>
 BufferAssigner::SplitBuffersByColor(
     const FlatSet<const LogicalBuffer*>& buffers) {
-  FlatMap<LogicalBuffer::Color, FlatSet<const LogicalBuffer*>,
-          LogicalBuffer::Color::Hasher>
+  flat_hash_map<LogicalBuffer::Color, FlatSet<const LogicalBuffer*>,
+                LogicalBuffer::Color::Hasher>
       color_map;
   for (auto buffer : buffers) {
     color_map[buffer->color()].insert(buffer);
@@ -1057,7 +1060,7 @@ BufferAssigner::SplitBuffersByColor(
 }
 
 Status BufferAssigner::AssignBuffersWithSequentialOrdering(
-    const FlatMap<const HloComputation*, FlatSet<const LogicalBuffer*>>&
+    const flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, FlatSet<const LogicalBuffer*>>&
         buffers_to_assign_sequentially,
     bool run_whole_module_heap_simulation, BufferAssignment* assignment) {
   // Run the sequence of instructions through the heap simulator.  The heuristic
@@ -1155,9 +1158,8 @@ std::vector<const LogicalBuffer*> ComputePeakMemoryLogicalBuffers(
     const BufferAllocation& allocation, const HeapSimulatorTrace& heap_trace) {
   // Create a map from LogicalBuffer::Id to LogicalBuffer* for the logical
   // buffers in this allocation.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<LogicalBuffer::Id, const LogicalBuffer*>
-      id_to_buffer;
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const LogicalBuffer*, int64> buffer_sizes;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<LogicalBuffer::Id, const LogicalBuffer*> id_to_buffer;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const LogicalBuffer*, int64> buffer_sizes;
   for (const auto& pair : allocation.assigned_buffers()) {
     const LogicalBuffer* buffer = pair.first;
     const BufferAllocation::OffsetSize& offset_size = pair.second;
@@ -1679,7 +1681,7 @@ StatusOr<std::unique_ptr<BufferAssignment>> BufferAssigner::CreateAssignment(
 
   // First assign buffers for global computatations. Temporary buffers for
   // sequential computations are collected in 'buffers_to_assign_sequentially'.
-  FlatMap<const HloComputation*, FlatSet<const LogicalBuffer*>>
+  flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, FlatSet<const LogicalBuffer*>>
       buffers_to_assign_sequentially;
   for (auto* computation : global_computations) {
     TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(AssignBuffersForComputation(
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/buffer_assignment.h b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/buffer_assignment.h
index 24ba7c16f5..9ba40617a3 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/buffer_assignment.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/buffer_assignment.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/types/span.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/buffer_liveness.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/heap_simulator.h"
@@ -33,7 +34,6 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/tuple_points_to_analysis.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/statusor.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/types.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatset.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/logging.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/macros.h"
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ class BufferAllocation {
 
   // Access to the logical buffers assigned to this allocation, and their
   // associated logical offsets and sizes.
-  const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const LogicalBuffer*, OffsetSize>&
+  const absl::flat_hash_map<const LogicalBuffer*, OffsetSize>&
   assigned_buffers() const {
     return assigned_buffers_;
   }
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ class BufferAllocation {
 
   // Mapping from the set of buffers assigned to this allocation to their
   // logical offsets and sizes.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const LogicalBuffer*, OffsetSize> assigned_buffers_;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const LogicalBuffer*, OffsetSize> assigned_buffers_;
 
   int64 fragmentation_bytes_ = 0;
   std::vector<HeapSimulatorTrace> heap_traces_;
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ class BufferAssignment {
   int64 temp_allocation_total_size_ = 0;
 
   // Maps Buffers to the index of the BufferAllocation which holds the buffer.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const LogicalBuffer*, BufferAllocation::Index>
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const LogicalBuffer*, BufferAllocation::Index>
       allocation_index_for_buffer_;
 
   const HloModule* module_;
@@ -557,8 +557,8 @@ class BufferAssigner {
       const tensorflow::gtl::FlatSet<const LogicalBuffer*>& colocated_buffers,
       const tensorflow::gtl::FlatSet<BufferAllocation::Index>&
           colocated_allocations,
-      tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*,
-                               tensorflow::gtl::FlatSet<const LogicalBuffer*>>*
+      absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*,
+                          tensorflow::gtl::FlatSet<const LogicalBuffer*>>*
           buffers_to_assign_sequentially,
       BufferAssignment* assignment);
 
@@ -568,9 +568,8 @@ class BufferAssigner {
   // 'run_whole_module_heap_simulation' is true, the heap simulation will be run
   // assuming all global computations are sequentially ordered.
   Status AssignBuffersWithSequentialOrdering(
-      const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<
-          const HloComputation*,
-          tensorflow::gtl::FlatSet<const LogicalBuffer*>>&
+      const absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*,
+                                tensorflow::gtl::FlatSet<const LogicalBuffer*>>&
           buffers_to_assign_sequentially,
       bool run_whole_module_heap_simulation, BufferAssignment* assignment);
 
@@ -624,9 +623,9 @@ class BufferAssigner {
 
   // Split a set of buffers into several sets, each of which contains buffers
   // colored with the same color.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<LogicalBuffer::Color,
-                           tensorflow::gtl::FlatSet<const LogicalBuffer*>,
-                           LogicalBuffer::Color::Hasher>
+  absl::flat_hash_map<LogicalBuffer::Color,
+                      tensorflow::gtl::FlatSet<const LogicalBuffer*>,
+                      LogicalBuffer::Color::Hasher>
   SplitBuffersByColor(
       const tensorflow::gtl::FlatSet<const LogicalBuffer*>& buffers);
 
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/buffer_liveness.h b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/buffer_liveness.h
index cdd3cf4032..2911bbcfbf 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/buffer_liveness.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/buffer_liveness.h
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/statusor.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/types.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/status.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatset.h"
 
 namespace xla {
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/call_graph.h b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/call_graph.h
index 3af2ab5edf..0c2e9b99db 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/call_graph.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/call_graph.h
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ limitations under the License.
 
 #include <ostream>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_computation.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_instruction.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_module.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatset.h"
 
 namespace xla {
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ class CallGraphNode {
 
   // The map from instruction to index in callsites_ for looking up the callsite
   // (if any) associated with a particular instruction in this computation.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloInstruction*, int64> callsite_instructions_;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const HloInstruction*, int64> callsite_instructions_;
 
   // The call sites in other computations which call this computation.
   std::vector<CallSite> caller_callsites_;
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ class CallGraph {
 
   // Map from HLO computation to the index of the corresponding call graph node
   // in nodes_.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*, int64> node_indices_;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, int64> node_indices_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace xla
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/copy_insertion.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/copy_insertion.cc
index b65dfef9c9..7f78412924 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/copy_insertion.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/copy_insertion.cc
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/copy_insertion.h"
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_join.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_alias_analysis.h"
@@ -31,7 +32,6 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/statusor.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/types.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/util.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatset.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/logging.h"
 
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ class CopyRemover {
       // Construct a list for each HLO buffer in the alias analysis. Maintain a
       // map from HloValue to the respective list element representing that
       // value. The map is used to construct the copy info map below.
-      tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloValue*, ValueNode*> value_to_node;
+      absl::flat_hash_map<const HloValue*, ValueNode*> value_to_node;
       for (const HloBuffer& buffer : alias_analysis.buffers()) {
         // Verify values contained in the buffer are strictly ordered. This
         // should always be the case after adding copies to eliminate
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ class CopyRemover {
     // respective ValueNode representing that value.
     void AddValueList(
         absl::Span<const HloValue* const> values,
-        tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloValue*, ValueNode*>* value_to_node) {
+        absl::flat_hash_map<const HloValue*, ValueNode*>* value_to_node) {
       ValueNode* tail = nullptr;
       ValueNode* head = nullptr;
       for (const HloValue* value : values) {
@@ -516,8 +516,7 @@ class CopyRemover {
     // respective ValueNode.
     void CreateCopyMap(
         const HloModule& module,
-        const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloValue*, ValueNode*>&
-            value_to_node) {
+        const absl::flat_hash_map<const HloValue*, ValueNode*>& value_to_node) {
       for (HloComputation* computation : module.computations()) {
         for (HloInstruction* instruction : computation->instructions()) {
           // Add copies with unambiguous source values to the map. Copies with
@@ -916,7 +915,7 @@ class CopyRemover {
       ValueNode* src = nullptr;
       ValueNode* dest = nullptr;
     };
-    tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloInstruction*, CopyNodes> copy_map_;
+    absl::flat_hash_map<const HloInstruction*, CopyNodes> copy_map_;
   };
 
   HloModule* module_;
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/cpu/BUILD b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/cpu/BUILD
index b7103118ac..6a83909a3b 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/cpu/BUILD
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/cpu/BUILD
@@ -290,6 +290,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/llvm_ir:loop_emitter",
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/llvm_ir:tuple_ops",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings:str_format",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/types:span",
@@ -309,6 +310,7 @@ cc_library(
     deps = [
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla:shape_util",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@llvm//:analysis",
         "@llvm//:target",
     ],
@@ -471,6 +473,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/llvm_ir:llvm_util",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
         "//tensorflow/stream_executor",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/synchronization",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/types:span",
     ],
@@ -762,6 +765,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla/service:computation_layout",
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla/service:layout_assignment",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/cpu/cpu_layout_assignment.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/cpu/cpu_layout_assignment.cc
index bfecbd6e01..c291bf2d1b 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/cpu/cpu_layout_assignment.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/cpu/cpu_layout_assignment.cc
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 
 #include <numeric>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/map_util.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/cpu/dot_op_emitter.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/cpu/ir_emission_utils.h"
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ using absl::nullopt;
 using absl::optional;
 
 using ShouldMakeOperandColMajorCache =
-    tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloInstruction*, bool>;
+    absl::flat_hash_map<const HloInstruction*, bool>;
 }  // namespace
 
 static bool ShouldMakeAllUsersColMajor(const HloInstruction* instruction) {
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/cpu/cpu_runtime.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/cpu/cpu_runtime.cc
index 20cf855735..a9febe891b 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/cpu/cpu_runtime.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/cpu/cpu_runtime.cc
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 
 #include <functional>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/synchronization/mutex.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/llvm_ir/llvm_util.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/dynamic_annotations.h"
@@ -30,8 +31,7 @@ namespace cpu {
 namespace runtime {
 
 XfeedManager* GetXfeedManager(int device_ordinal) {
-  static tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<int, XfeedManager*>* managers =
-      new tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<int, XfeedManager*>();
+  static auto* managers = new absl::flat_hash_map<int, XfeedManager*>();
   static absl::Mutex* mutex = new absl::Mutex();
 
   absl::MutexLock lock(mutex);
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/cpu/ir_emitter.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/cpu/ir_emitter.cc
index c3e8020783..953a75c35f 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/cpu/ir_emitter.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/cpu/ir_emitter.cc
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/math/math_util.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/logging.h"
 // IWYU pragma: no_include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.gen.inc"
@@ -67,7 +68,6 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/window_util.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/bits.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/errors.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatset.h"
 
 namespace xla {
@@ -1398,7 +1398,7 @@ static bool ReductionPreservesLayout(const HloInstruction& reduce) {
   //
   // So if we reduce f32[A,B,C,D] on dimensions 1 and 2, this map contains
   // [0->0, 3->1].
-  gtl::FlatMap<int64, int64> unreduced_dim_map;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<int64, int64> unreduced_dim_map;
 
   gtl::FlatSet<int64> reduced_dims(reduce.dimensions().begin(),
                                    reduce.dimensions().end());
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/cpu/ir_emitter.h b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/cpu/ir_emitter.h
index daafef4eb3..586f27b104 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/cpu/ir_emitter.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/cpu/ir_emitter.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
 #include "absl/types/span.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
@@ -47,7 +48,6 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/statusor.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/types.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/xla_data.pb.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/macros.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/types.h"
 
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ class IrEmitter : public DfsHloVisitorWithDefault,
   // Maps the buffer allocation slices for the parameters to the computation
   // being compiled to their parameter numbers.  Only relevant for thread local
   // computations.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<BufferAllocation::Index, int64>
+  absl::flat_hash_map<BufferAllocation::Index, int64>
       computation_parameter_allocations_;
 
   // Maps HLO instructions to their index into the profile counter array.
@@ -567,11 +567,11 @@ class IrEmitter : public DfsHloVisitorWithDefault,
     }
   };
 
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const Literal*, llvm::Constant*,
-                           LiteralPtrHashFunctor, LiteralPtrEqualityFunctor>
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const Literal*, llvm::Constant*, LiteralPtrHashFunctor,
+                      LiteralPtrEqualityFunctor>
       emitted_literals_;
 
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<BufferAllocation::Index, llvm::Constant*>
+  absl::flat_hash_map<BufferAllocation::Index, llvm::Constant*>
       constant_buffer_to_global_;
 
   std::vector<const HloComputation*> thread_local_computations_;
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/cpu/target_machine_features.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/cpu/target_machine_features.cc
index a0cd8ee2d2..5cdac203af 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/cpu/target_machine_features.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/cpu/target_machine_features.cc
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 ==============================================================================*/
 
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/cpu/target_machine_features.h"
+#include "tensorflow/core/platform/logging.h"
 
 namespace xla {
 namespace cpu {
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/cpu/target_machine_features.h b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/cpu/target_machine_features.h
index 8b00ae9e47..a383b4a4a0 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/cpu/target_machine_features.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/cpu/target_machine_features.h
@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@ limitations under the License.
 #ifndef TENSORFLOW_COMPILER_XLA_SERVICE_CPU_TARGET_MACHINE_FEATURES_H_
 #define TENSORFLOW_COMPILER_XLA_SERVICE_CPU_TARGET_MACHINE_FEATURES_H_
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"
 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/primitive_util.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 
 namespace xla {
 namespace cpu {
@@ -97,8 +97,7 @@ class LLVMTargetMachineFeatures : public TargetMachineFeatures {
   // This is mutated from within `GetTargetTransformInfoFor` which is
   // semantically a getter (and thus `const`); and is therefore declared
   // mutable.  Making this mutable is okay because it has cache semantics.
-  mutable tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const llvm::Function*,
-                                   llvm::TargetTransformInfo>
+  mutable absl::flat_hash_map<const llvm::Function*, llvm::TargetTransformInfo>
       target_transform_info_cache_;
   llvm::TargetMachine* target_machine_;
 };
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/defuser.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/defuser.cc
index d124f74d19..661539cccb 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/defuser.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/defuser.cc
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/call_graph.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_computation.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_instruction.h"
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ Status Defuse(HloInstruction* fusion_instruction) {
       fusion_instruction->fused_instructions_computation();
 
   // A map from fused instruction to its defused clone.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloInstruction*, HloInstruction*>
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const HloInstruction*, HloInstruction*>
       defused_instructions;
   // Initialize map to contain the fusion instruction parameters mapping
   // to the operands of the fusion instruction.
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/dfs_hlo_visitor.h b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/dfs_hlo_visitor.h
index 5761573791..68d01d75a2 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/dfs_hlo_visitor.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/dfs_hlo_visitor.h
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/types.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/xla_data.pb.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/status.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/macros.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/types.h"
 
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/gpu/BUILD b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/gpu/BUILD
index 51968d13d4..e65d3fa332 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/gpu/BUILD
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/gpu/BUILD
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla/service:hlo",
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla/service:hlo_reachability",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/memory",
     ],
 )
@@ -357,6 +358,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/core/platform/default/build_config:cufft_plugin",
         "//tensorflow/core/platform/default/build_config:stream_executor_cuda",  # build_cleaner: keep
         "//tensorflow/stream_executor",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/memory",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings:str_format",
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/gpu/gpu_executable.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/gpu/gpu_executable.cc
index 31a9f9b1be..5742632782 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/gpu/gpu_executable.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/gpu/gpu_executable.cc
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/memory/memory.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/map_util.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/gpu/buffer_allocations.h"
@@ -197,7 +198,7 @@ GpuExecutable::ResolveConstantGlobals(se::StreamExecutor* executor) {
   }
   module_spec.AddCudaPtxInMemory(ptx().c_str());
 
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<int64, se::DeviceMemoryBase> globals;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<int64, se::DeviceMemoryBase> globals;
   se::ModuleHandle module_handle;
   executor->LoadModule(module_spec, &module_handle);
 
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/gpu/gpu_executable.h b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/gpu/gpu_executable.h
index 38b0f8f15b..0e276282e4 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/gpu/gpu_executable.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/gpu/gpu_executable.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
 #include "absl/types/optional.h"
 #include "absl/types/span.h"
@@ -35,7 +36,6 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/tuple_points_to_analysis.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/statusor.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/types.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/macros.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/stream_executor_no_cuda.h"
 
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ class GpuExecutable : public Executable {
   const PointsToSet& GetRootPointsToSet() const;
 
   using BufferAllocToDeviceMemoryMap =
-      tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<BufferAllocation::Index, se::DeviceMemoryBase>;
+      absl::flat_hash_map<BufferAllocation::Index, se::DeviceMemoryBase>;
 
   // Loads the PTX or CUBIN for this executable into `executor` and resolves the
   // globals corresponding to constant buffers.  Returns a map mapping buffer
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/gpu/stream_assignment.h b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/gpu/stream_assignment.h
index c2df83aaa4..52d38b6f20 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/gpu/stream_assignment.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/gpu/stream_assignment.h
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ limitations under the License.
 #ifndef TENSORFLOW_COMPILER_XLA_SERVICE_GPU_STREAM_ASSIGNMENT_H_
 #define TENSORFLOW_COMPILER_XLA_SERVICE_GPU_STREAM_ASSIGNMENT_H_
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_instruction.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_module.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 
 namespace xla {
 namespace gpu {
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class StreamAssignment {
 
  private:
   int stream_count_ = 1;  // At least the main stream.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloInstruction*, int> hlo_to_stream_number_;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const HloInstruction*, int> hlo_to_stream_number_;
 };
 
 // Assigns GPU streams to instructions in `module`.
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/heap_simulator.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/heap_simulator.cc
index 2bd04259c0..147776c8c4 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/heap_simulator.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/heap_simulator.cc
@@ -18,13 +18,14 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/memory/memory.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/map_util.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/util.h"
 
 namespace xla {
 
-using tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap;
+using absl::flat_hash_map;
 using tensorflow::gtl::FlatSet;
 
 /*static*/
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ StatusOr<int64> HeapSimulator::MinimumMemoryForComputation(
     const HloComputation& computation, const HloInstructionSequence& sequence,
     const TuplePointsToAnalysis& points_to_analysis,
     const LogicalBuffer::SizeFunction& size_function,
-    const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*, int64>*
+    const absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, int64>*
         memory_by_computation) {
   TF_ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(
       HeapSimulator::Result result,
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ StatusOr<HeapSimulator::Result> HeapSimulator::Run(
     const HloInstructionSequence& instruction_sequence,
     const TuplePointsToAnalysis& points_to_analysis,
     const BufferValue::SizeFunction& size_fn, const Options& options,
-    const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*, int64>*
+    const absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, int64>*
         memory_by_computation) {
   HeapSimulator heap(std::move(algorithm), size_fn, options,
                      /*schedule=*/nullptr, memory_by_computation);
@@ -115,8 +116,10 @@ Status HeapSimulator::RunComputation(
   // 'used_buffers' is the reverse map - it tracks which buffers were used by an
   // instruction, so that we can remove the instructions from a buffer's live
   // set after they are visited.
-  FlatMap<const BufferValue*, FlatSet<const HloInstruction*>> live_buffers;
-  FlatMap<const HloInstruction*, FlatSet<const BufferValue*>> used_buffers;
+  flat_hash_map<const BufferValue*, FlatSet<const HloInstruction*>>
+      live_buffers;
+  flat_hash_map<const HloInstruction*, FlatSet<const BufferValue*>>
+      used_buffers;
   auto add_user_to_buffer = [this, &live_buffers, &used_buffers](
                                 const HloInstruction* user,
                                 const BufferValue* buffer) {
@@ -345,7 +348,7 @@ HeapSimulator::HeapSimulator(
     std::unique_ptr<HeapAlgorithm> algorithm,
     const BufferValue::SizeFunction& size_fn, const Options& options,
     const HloSchedule* schedule,
-    const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*, int64>*
+    const absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, int64>*
         memory_by_computation)
     : no_fragmentation_stats_(absl::make_unique<NoFragmentationStatsHeap>()),
       algorithm_(std::move(algorithm)),
@@ -536,7 +539,7 @@ void NoFragmentationStatsHeap::Alloc(const BufferValue* buffer, int64 size,
 
 void NoFragmentationStatsHeap::AccountForSubcomputationMemory(
     const HloInstruction* instruction,
-    const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*, int64>&
+    const absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, int64>&
         memory_by_computation) {
   // We only count the memory usage of the largest subcomputation, instead of
   // adding them all, because subcomputations won't execute in parallel.
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/heap_simulator.h b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/heap_simulator.h
index 7d6dcc0dc9..a5bb3f81f7 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/heap_simulator.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/heap_simulator.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/buffer_value.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/buffer_value_containers.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo.pb.h"
@@ -30,7 +31,6 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_schedule.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/tuple_points_to_analysis.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/statusor.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatset.h"
 
 namespace xla {
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ class HeapSimulator {
   // Result represents the result of the heap simulation.
   struct Result {
     // The assignment of buffers to chunks.
-    tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const BufferValue*, Chunk> chunk_map;
+    absl::flat_hash_map<const BufferValue*, Chunk> chunk_map;
 
     // The total size in bytes of the heap, containing all assigned chunks.
     int64 heap_size = 0;
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ class HeapSimulator {
       const HloComputation& computation, const HloInstructionSequence& sequence,
       const TuplePointsToAnalysis& points_to_analysis,
       const LogicalBuffer::SizeFunction& size_function,
-      const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*, int64>*
+      const absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, int64>*
           memory_by_computation = nullptr);
 
   // Run the heap simulation with the given algorithm, assuming the given
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ class HeapSimulator {
       const TuplePointsToAnalysis& points_to_analysis,
       const BufferValue::SizeFunction& size_fn,
       const Options& options = Options(),
-      const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*, int64>*
+      const absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, int64>*
           memory_by_computation = nullptr);
 
  private:
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ class HeapSimulator {
   HeapSimulator(std::unique_ptr<HeapAlgorithm> algorithm,
                 const BufferValue::SizeFunction& size_fn,
                 const Options& options, const HloSchedule* schedule = nullptr,
-                const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*, int64>*
+                const absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, int64>*
                     memory_by_computation = nullptr);
   ~HeapSimulator();
 
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ class HeapSimulator {
   // handle subcomputations. It would be good to unify the handling of
   // subcomputations, but it's not clear how.
   const HloSchedule* schedule_;
-  const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*, int64>*
+  const absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, int64>*
       memory_by_computation_;
 
   // In addition to Alloc and Free, the heap simulator exposes a concept of
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ class HeapSimulator {
     const BufferValue* canonical = nullptr;
     int64 refcount = 0;
   };
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const BufferValue*, std::shared_ptr<SharedGroup>>
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const BufferValue*, std::shared_ptr<SharedGroup>>
       shared_buffers_;
 
   // Hold some sets for error-checking the sequence of Alloc and Free calls.
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ class HeapAlgorithm {
   // analysis, it's not worth making major changes to HeapSimulator now.
   virtual void AccountForSubcomputationMemory(
       const HloInstruction* instruction,
-      const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*, int64>&
+      const absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, int64>&
           memory_by_computation) {}
 
   // Free de-allocates a previously allocated buffer.
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ class NoFragmentationStatsHeap : public HeapAlgorithm {
 
   void AccountForSubcomputationMemory(
       const HloInstruction* instruction,
-      const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*, int64>&
+      const absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, int64>&
           memory_by_computation) override;
 
   void Free(const BufferValue* buffer, int64 size) override;
@@ -382,8 +382,7 @@ class GlobalDecreasingSizeBestFitHeap : public HeapAlgorithm {
     // Free time of the buffer.
     int64 end;
   };
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const BufferValue*, BufferInterval>
-      buffer_intervals_;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const BufferValue*, BufferInterval> buffer_intervals_;
 };
 
 // A heap algorithm that chooses the best results from other algorithms added to
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/heap_simulator_test.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/heap_simulator_test.cc
index 191fbf8194..ea0bced923 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/heap_simulator_test.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/heap_simulator_test.cc
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/memory/memory.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/literal.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/buffer_value.h"
@@ -31,7 +32,6 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/status_macros.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/tests/hlo_verified_test_base.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/status_test_util.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 
 namespace xla {
 namespace {
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ class HeapSimulatorTracker {
 
     // Construct the module sequence grouped by computation.
     HloSchedule schedule(module_.get());
-    tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloInstruction*, int> reverse_position;
+    absl::flat_hash_map<const HloInstruction*, int> reverse_position;
     for (int i = 0; i < full_module_sequence.size(); ++i) {
       const HloInstruction* instruction = full_module_sequence[i];
       schedule.GetOrCreateSequence(instruction->parent())
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_alias_analysis.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_alias_analysis.cc
index 0986da65cb..b6e1f52cf5 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_alias_analysis.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_alias_analysis.cc
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_join.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/map_util.h"
@@ -290,13 +291,11 @@ class BufferValueMap {
   const HloDataflowAnalysis& dataflow_;
 
   // A map containing the set of values contained in each buffer.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<BufferNumber,
-                           tensorflow::gtl::FlatSet<const HloValue*>>
+  absl::flat_hash_map<BufferNumber, tensorflow::gtl::FlatSet<const HloValue*>>
       buffers_;
 
   // A map indicating which buffer each value is contained in.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloValue*, BufferNumber>
-      value_to_buffer_number_;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const HloValue*, BufferNumber> value_to_buffer_number_;
 
   // The buffer number of the next buffer to be created.
   BufferNumber next_buffer_number_ = 0;
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_alias_analysis.h b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_alias_analysis.h
index e345804537..372f99ff01 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_alias_analysis.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_alias_analysis.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/types/span.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_buffer.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_dataflow_analysis.h"
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ class HloAliasAnalysis {
   std::unique_ptr<HloDataflowAnalysis> dataflow_analysis_;
 
   // A map indicating which buffer a value is contained in.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloValue*, HloBuffer*> value_to_buffer_;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const HloValue*, HloBuffer*> value_to_buffer_;
 
   // A lazily constructed vector containing all HloBuffers sorted by
   // HloBuffer::Id.
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_clone_context.h b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_clone_context.h
index 658643b427..24910ca07b 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_clone_context.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_clone_context.h
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ limitations under the License.
 
 #include <string>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/map_util.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 
 namespace xla {
 
@@ -73,12 +73,12 @@ class HloCloneContext {
     return FindOrDie(computations_, old_computation);
   }
 
-  const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloInstruction*, HloInstruction*>&
+  const absl::flat_hash_map<const HloInstruction*, HloInstruction*>&
   cloned_instructions() const {
     return instructions_;
   }
 
-  const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*, HloComputation*>&
+  const absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, HloComputation*>&
   cloned_computations() const {
     return computations_;
   }
@@ -86,10 +86,8 @@ class HloCloneContext {
  private:
   HloModule* module_;
   string suffix_;
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloInstruction*, HloInstruction*>
-      instructions_;
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*, HloComputation*>
-      computations_;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const HloInstruction*, HloInstruction*> instructions_;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, HloComputation*> computations_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace xla
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_computation.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_computation.cc
index 4613d6762e..257dd5876f 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_computation.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_computation.cc
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <sstream>
 
 #include "absl/algorithm/container.h"
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/memory/memory.h"
 #include "absl/strings/numbers.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
@@ -297,7 +298,7 @@ void ComputeComputationPostOrder(
 void HloComputation::ComputeInstructionPostOrder(
     const HloComputation::ChannelDependencyMap& channel_dependency_map,
     std::vector<HloInstruction*>* post_order, HloInstruction* root,
-    tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<HloInstruction*, VisitState>* visited) const {
+    absl::flat_hash_map<HloInstruction*, VisitState>* visited) const {
   std::vector<HloInstruction*> dfs_stack;
   dfs_stack.push_back(root);
   while (!dfs_stack.empty()) {
@@ -394,7 +395,7 @@ std::vector<HloInstruction*> HloComputation::MakeInstructionPostOrder() const {
   std::vector<HloInstruction*> post_order;
   post_order.reserve(instruction_count());
   std::vector<HloInstruction*> trace_instructions;
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<HloInstruction*, VisitState> visited;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<HloInstruction*, VisitState> visited;
   for (auto& instruction : instructions_) {
     if (instruction->opcode() == HloOpcode::kTrace) {
       // Trace instructions aren't handled by the DFS visitor. Add trace
@@ -505,9 +506,9 @@ HloComputationProto HloComputation::ToProto() const {
 /* static */ StatusOr<std::unique_ptr<HloComputation>>
 HloComputation::CreateFromProto(
     const HloComputationProto& proto,
-    const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<int64, HloComputation*>& computation_map) {
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<int64, HloInstruction*> instruction_map;
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<HloInstruction*, int64> to_proto_id;
+    const absl::flat_hash_map<int64, HloComputation*>& computation_map) {
+  absl::flat_hash_map<int64, HloInstruction*> instruction_map;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<HloInstruction*, int64> to_proto_id;
   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<HloInstruction>> instructions;
   int64 parameter_count = 0;
   for (const HloInstructionProto& instruction_proto : proto.instructions()) {
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_computation.h b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_computation.h
index 936a53bd7e..af929ac009 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_computation.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_computation.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/types/span.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/iterator_util.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/map_util.h"
@@ -40,7 +41,6 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/types.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/xla_data.pb.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/status.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatset.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/macros.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/types.h"
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ class HloComputation {
   //     calls.
   static StatusOr<std::unique_ptr<HloComputation>> CreateFromProto(
       const HloComputationProto& proto,
-      const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<int64, HloComputation*>& computation_map);
+      const absl::flat_hash_map<int64, HloComputation*>& computation_map);
 
   // Gets the instructions in this computation.
   //
@@ -414,14 +414,14 @@ class HloComputation {
   // cross-replica-sum the union of the dependencies for all participating
   // instructions.
   using ChannelDependencyMap =
-      tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<int64, absl::InlinedVector<HloInstruction*, 1>>;
+      absl::flat_hash_map<int64, absl::InlinedVector<HloInstruction*, 1>>;
   ChannelDependencyMap ComputeChannelDependencies() const;
 
   enum VisitState { kVisiting, kVisited };
   void ComputeInstructionPostOrder(
       const HloComputation::ChannelDependencyMap& channel_dependency_map,
       std::vector<HloInstruction*>* post_order, HloInstruction* root,
-      tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<HloInstruction*, VisitState>* visited) const;
+      absl::flat_hash_map<HloInstruction*, VisitState>* visited) const;
 
   string name_;
   int64 unique_id_;
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ class HloComputation {
   // instruction pointer to location in the list for fast lookup.
   using InstructionList = std::list<std::unique_ptr<HloInstruction>>;
   InstructionList instructions_;
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloInstruction*, InstructionList::iterator>
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const HloInstruction*, InstructionList::iterator>
       instruction_iterators_;
 
   std::vector<HloInstruction*> param_instructions_;
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_domain_map.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_domain_map.cc
index 113fd18eae..159c39d557 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_domain_map.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_domain_map.cc
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 
 #include <algorithm>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/memory/memory.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/map_util.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_opcode.h"
@@ -106,8 +107,8 @@ Status HloDomainMap::PopulateDomainMetadataMap() {
   auto equal = [](const DomainMetadata* a, const DomainMetadata* b) {
     return a->Matches(*b);
   };
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const DomainMetadata*, int64, decltype(hash),
-                           decltype(equal)>
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const DomainMetadata*, int64, decltype(hash),
+                      decltype(equal)>
       domain_metadata(1024, hash, equal);
 
   for (auto& domain : instruction_domains_) {
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_domain_map.h b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_domain_map.h
index 56b557d7ce..8584bc021d 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_domain_map.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_domain_map.h
@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <memory>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_computation.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_domain_metadata.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_instruction.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_module.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/statusor.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/status.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatset.h"
 
 namespace xla {
@@ -77,8 +77,7 @@ class HloDomainMap {
  private:
   // Map used for representing instruction ordering, i.e.
   // order_map[a] < order_map[b] means a must be ordered before b.
-  using InstructionOrderMap =
-      tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloInstruction*, int64>;
+  using InstructionOrderMap = absl::flat_hash_map<const HloInstruction*, int64>;
 
   HloDomainMap(string domain_kind) : domain_kind_(std::move(domain_kind)) {}
 
@@ -120,8 +119,8 @@ class HloDomainMap {
 
   string domain_kind_;
   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<DomainMetadata::Domain>> instruction_domains_;
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<HloInstruction*, int64> instruction_to_domain_;
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<HloInstruction*, int64> domain_metadata_id_;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<HloInstruction*, int64> instruction_to_domain_;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<HloInstruction*, int64> domain_metadata_id_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace xla
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_instruction.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_instruction.cc
index 23787dbc8a..5d5c9c7e58 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_instruction.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_instruction.cc
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <utility>
 
 #include "absl/algorithm/container.h"
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/container/inlined_vector.h"
 #include "absl/memory/memory.h"
 #include "absl/strings/ascii.h"
@@ -43,7 +44,6 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/types.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/util.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/errors.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatset.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/map_util.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/human_readable_json.h"
@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ using absl::StrJoin;
 /* static */
 StatusOr<std::unique_ptr<HloInstruction>> HloInstruction::CreateFromProto(
     const HloInstructionProto& proto,
-    const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<int64, HloInstruction*>& instruction_map,
-    const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<int64, HloComputation*>& computation_map) {
+    const absl::flat_hash_map<int64, HloInstruction*>& instruction_map,
+    const absl::flat_hash_map<int64, HloComputation*>& computation_map) {
   TF_RET_CHECK(!proto.opcode().empty());
   TF_ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(HloOpcode opcode, StringToHloOpcode(proto.opcode()));
   TF_RET_CHECK(proto.has_shape());
@@ -266,7 +266,8 @@ StatusOr<std::unique_ptr<HloInstruction>> HloInstruction::CreateFromProto(
           << "Expect 1 called computation for fusion instruction but sees "
           << proto.called_computation_ids_size();
       const int64 fusion_id = proto.called_computation_ids(0);
-      auto* fused_computation = FindPtrOrNull(computation_map, fusion_id);
+      auto* fused_computation =
+          tensorflow::gtl::FindPtrOrNull(computation_map, fusion_id);
       TF_RET_CHECK(fused_computation != nullptr)
           << "No fusion computation with id " << fusion_id;
       instruction = CreateFusion(proto.shape(), fusion_kind, all_operands(),
@@ -2661,14 +2662,14 @@ class HloInstruction::FusionReusesParamElements {
   // the value of this parameter, which would save stack space but not allow us
   // to finish early if we find a reuse.
   static UseKind Compute(int64 i, const HloInstruction& hlo) {
-    tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloInstruction*, UseKind> memoization_cache;
+    absl::flat_hash_map<const HloInstruction*, UseKind> memoization_cache;
     return ComputeInternal(i, hlo, &memoization_cache);
   }
 
  private:
   static UseKind ComputeInternal(
       int64 i, const HloInstruction& hlo,
-      tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloInstruction*, UseKind>* cache) {
+      absl::flat_hash_map<const HloInstruction*, UseKind>* cache) {
     if (auto hlo_param = DynCast<HloParameterInstruction>(&hlo)) {
       if (hlo_param->parameter_number() == i) {
         return UseKind::kUse;
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_instruction.h b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_instruction.h
index 009bd3bab3..1bfdc88abc 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_instruction.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_instruction.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <unordered_set>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/container/inlined_vector.h"
 #include "absl/memory/memory.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
@@ -50,7 +51,6 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/types.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/xla_data.pb.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/status.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/iterator_range.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/logging.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/macros.h"
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ class CanonicalNameMap {
 
  private:
   int64 index;
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<string, string> canonical_name_map;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<string, string> canonical_name_map;
 };
 
 // HLO instructions are the atomic unit of the high-level compiler's IR.
@@ -350,8 +350,8 @@ class HloInstruction {
   //     calls.
   static StatusOr<std::unique_ptr<HloInstruction>> CreateFromProto(
       const HloInstructionProto& proto,
-      const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<int64, HloInstruction*>& instruction_map,
-      const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<int64, HloComputation*>& computation_map);
+      const absl::flat_hash_map<int64, HloInstruction*>& instruction_map,
+      const absl::flat_hash_map<int64, HloComputation*>& computation_map);
 
   // Creates a parameter-retrieving instruction.
   static std::unique_ptr<HloInstruction> CreateParameter(int64 parameter_number,
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_instructions.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_instructions.cc
index ad45a82941..1bc168c8b7 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_instructions.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_instructions.cc
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <deque>
 
 #include "absl/algorithm/container.h"
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/memory/memory.h"
 #include "absl/strings/escaping.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
@@ -28,7 +29,6 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_computation.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_module.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/window_util.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 
 namespace xla {
 namespace {
@@ -1099,7 +1099,7 @@ void HloFusionInstruction::MergeFusionInstructionIntoMultiOutput(
   // Note that we add the unfused instructions to this->parent_ computation.
   // This is necessary because the unique_id needs for an instruction and
   // it's only added when inserting to the computation.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<HloInstruction*, HloInstruction*> old_to_new;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<HloInstruction*, HloInstruction*> old_to_new;
   std::vector<HloInstruction*> unfused_instructions;
   auto computation_to_merge =
       instruction_to_merge->fused_instructions_computation();
@@ -1392,7 +1392,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<HloInstruction> HloFusionInstruction::CloneWithNewOperandsImpl(
 }
 
 Status HloFusionInstruction::DeduplicateFusionOperands() {
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloInstruction*, int> operand_indices;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const HloInstruction*, int> operand_indices;
   std::vector<int> operands_to_remove;
   for (int i = 0; i < operand_count(); ++i) {
     auto emplace_result = operand_indices.emplace(operand(i), i);
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_memory_scheduler.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_memory_scheduler.cc
index 6a4e766788..1c2b2868fd 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_memory_scheduler.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_memory_scheduler.cc
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/heap_simulator.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_computation.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/tuple_points_to_analysis.h"
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ class ListScheduler {
       const HloComputation& computation,
       const TuplePointsToAnalysis& points_to_analysis,
       const LogicalBuffer::SizeFunction& size_function,
-      const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*, int64>&
+      const absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, int64>&
           memory_by_computation) {
     ListScheduler scheduler(computation, points_to_analysis, size_function,
                             memory_by_computation);
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ class ListScheduler {
   ListScheduler(const HloComputation& computation,
                 const TuplePointsToAnalysis& points_to_analysis,
                 const LogicalBuffer::SizeFunction& size_function,
-                const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*, int64>&
+                const absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, int64>&
                     memory_by_computation)
       : computation_(computation),
         points_to_analysis_(points_to_analysis),
@@ -234,8 +235,7 @@ class ListScheduler {
 
     // Populate the ready list with instructions which have no operands or
     // control predecessors.
-    tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloInstruction*, int64>
-        unscheduled_pred_count;
+    absl::flat_hash_map<const HloInstruction*, int64> unscheduled_pred_count;
     for (auto* instruction : computation_.instructions()) {
       // TODO(b/34466113): Replace this and above with successors() or
       // predecessors() when these methods are added to HloInstruction.
@@ -251,8 +251,8 @@ class ListScheduler {
     std::multimap<Priority, ReadyListEntry> ready_queue;
 
     // Map of ready instructions to their iterators in ready_queue.
-    tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloInstruction*,
-                             std::multimap<Priority, ReadyListEntry>::iterator>
+    absl::flat_hash_map<const HloInstruction*,
+                        std::multimap<Priority, ReadyListEntry>::iterator>
         ready_instructions;
 
     auto add_to_ready_queue = [&](HloInstruction* inst) {
@@ -347,12 +347,11 @@ class ListScheduler {
   // Computations are analyzed in post-order. When scheduling an instruction
   // that includes subcomputations, such as a while loop, we use this map to
   // look up the memory needed by subcomputations.
-  const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*, int64>&
+  const absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, int64>&
       memory_by_computation_;
 
   // A map containing the LogicalBuffers that each instruction uses.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloInstruction*,
-                           std::vector<const LogicalBuffer*>>
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const HloInstruction*, std::vector<const LogicalBuffer*>>
       buffer_uses_;
 
   // A map containing the count of unscheduled HLOs which using a particular
@@ -379,7 +378,7 @@ StatusOr<HloInstructionSequence> ScheduleComputationHelper(
     const TuplePointsToAnalysis& points_to_analysis,
     const LogicalBuffer::SizeFunction& size_function,
     const MemorySchedulerAlgorithm& algorithm,
-    const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*, int64>&
+    const absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, int64>&
         memory_by_computation) {
   VLOG(2) << "Computation: " << computation.name();
   if (algorithm) {
@@ -396,13 +395,13 @@ StatusOr<HloInstructionSequence> DFSMemoryScheduler(
     const HloComputation& computation,
     const TuplePointsToAnalysis& points_to_analysis,
     const LogicalBuffer::SizeFunction& size_function,
-    const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*, int64>&
+    const absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, int64>&
         memory_by_computation) {
   // These variables are a hack to prevent overflows.
   int64 cumulative_total_size = 0;
   int64 total_hlos = computation.parent()->instruction_count();
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloInstruction*, int64> extra_users;
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloInstruction*, int64> total_sizes;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const HloInstruction*, int64> extra_users;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const HloInstruction*, int64> total_sizes;
   for (const HloInstruction* hlo : computation.MakeInstructionPostOrder()) {
     if (ListScheduler::IgnoreInstruction(*hlo)) {
       extra_users[hlo] = 0;
@@ -467,7 +466,7 @@ StatusOr<HloInstructionSequence> ListMemoryScheduler(
     const HloComputation& computation,
     const TuplePointsToAnalysis& points_to_analysis,
     const LogicalBuffer::SizeFunction& size_function,
-    const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*, int64>&
+    const absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, int64>&
         memory_by_computation) {
   return ListScheduler::Run(computation, points_to_analysis, size_function,
                             memory_by_computation);
@@ -477,7 +476,7 @@ StatusOr<HloInstructionSequence> PostOrderMemoryScheduler(
     const HloComputation& computation,
     const TuplePointsToAnalysis& points_to_analysis,
     const LogicalBuffer::SizeFunction& size_function,
-    const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*, int64>&
+    const absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, int64>&
         memory_by_computation) {
   return HloInstructionSequence(computation.MakeInstructionPostOrder());
 }
@@ -486,7 +485,7 @@ StatusOr<HloInstructionSequence> DefaultMemoryScheduler(
     const HloComputation& computation,
     const TuplePointsToAnalysis& points_to_analysis,
     const LogicalBuffer::SizeFunction& size_function,
-    const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*, int64>&
+    const absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, int64>&
         memory_by_computation) {
   // We try a few schedulers and choose whichever returns a lower min-memory,
   // not accounting for fragmentation.
@@ -549,7 +548,7 @@ StatusOr<HloSchedule> ScheduleModule(
   HloSchedule schedule(&module);
   TF_ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(std::unique_ptr<TuplePointsToAnalysis> points_to_analysis,
                       TuplePointsToAnalysis::Run(&module));
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*, int64> memory_by_computation;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, int64> memory_by_computation;
   for (const auto* computation : module.MakeComputationPostOrder()) {
     if (!computation->IsFusionComputation()) {
       TF_ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(HloInstructionSequence computation_sequence,
@@ -577,7 +576,7 @@ StatusOr<HloInstructionSequence> ScheduleComputation(
   CHECK(!computation.IsFusionComputation());
   TF_ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(std::unique_ptr<TuplePointsToAnalysis> points_to_analysis,
                       TuplePointsToAnalysis::Run(computation.parent()));
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*, int64> empty_map;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, int64> empty_map;
   return ScheduleComputationHelper(computation, *points_to_analysis,
                                    size_function, nullptr, empty_map);
 }
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_memory_scheduler.h b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_memory_scheduler.h
index 9964c6fdd7..a4c1d3db81 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_memory_scheduler.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_memory_scheduler.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_instruction.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_module.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_ordering.h"
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ namespace xla {
 typedef std::function<StatusOr<HloInstructionSequence>(
     const HloComputation&, const TuplePointsToAnalysis&,
     const LogicalBuffer::SizeFunction&,
-    const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*, int64>&)>
+    const absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, int64>&)>
     MemorySchedulerAlgorithm;
 
 // List scheduler
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ StatusOr<HloInstructionSequence> ListMemoryScheduler(
     const HloComputation& computation,
     const TuplePointsToAnalysis& points_to_analysis,
     const LogicalBuffer::SizeFunction& size_function,
-    const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*, int64>&
+    const absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, int64>&
         memory_by_computation);
 
 // DFS-order scheduler
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ StatusOr<HloInstructionSequence> DFSMemoryScheduler(
     const HloComputation& computation,
     const TuplePointsToAnalysis& points_to_analysis,
     const LogicalBuffer::SizeFunction& size_function,
-    const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*, int64>&
+    const absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, int64>&
         memory_by_computation);
 
 // Naive Post Order scheduler
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ StatusOr<HloInstructionSequence> PostOrderMemoryScheduler(
     const HloComputation& computation,
     const TuplePointsToAnalysis& points_to_analysis,
     const LogicalBuffer::SizeFunction& size_function,
-    const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*, int64>&
+    const absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, int64>&
         memory_by_computation);
 
 // The default scheduling algorithm. Runs both the list scheduler
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ StatusOr<HloInstructionSequence> DefaultMemoryScheduler(
     const HloComputation& computation,
     const TuplePointsToAnalysis& points_to_analysis,
     const LogicalBuffer::SizeFunction& size_function,
-    const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*, int64>&
+    const absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, int64>&
         memory_by_computation);
 
 // Returns an HloSchedule which seeks to minimize the memory required for
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_memory_scheduler_test.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_memory_scheduler_test.cc
index 1b9e9bfc77..5a9fccc7dd 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_memory_scheduler_test.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_memory_scheduler_test.cc
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <string>
 
 #include "absl/algorithm/container.h"
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/heap_simulator.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_computation.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_dce.h"
@@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ TEST_F(HloSchedulingTest, ListAccountsForSubcomputations) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(ordering.ExecutesBefore(bcast, add));
   EXPECT_TRUE(ordering.ExecutesBefore(transpose, add));
 
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*, int64> memory_by_computation;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, int64> memory_by_computation;
   memory_by_computation[cond_computation] = 17;
   memory_by_computation[body_computation] = 16;
   std::unique_ptr<TuplePointsToAnalysis> points_to_analysis =
@@ -409,7 +410,7 @@ TEST_F(HloSchedulingTest, HeapSimulatorAccountsForSubcomputations) {
   EXPECT_EQ(module->entry_computation()->instruction_count(),
             schedule.sequence(module->entry_computation()).size());
 
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*, int64> memory_by_computation;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, int64> memory_by_computation;
   memory_by_computation[cond_computation] = 17;
   memory_by_computation[body_computation] = 16;
   std::unique_ptr<TuplePointsToAnalysis> points_to_analysis =
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_module.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_module.cc
index b3949f3a6d..9359e9a8be 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_module.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_module.cc
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <utility>
 
 #include "absl/algorithm/container.h"
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/memory/memory.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/map_util.h"
@@ -285,8 +286,8 @@ StatusOr<std::unique_ptr<HloModule>> HloModule::CreateFromProto(
       << ShapeUtil::HumanStringWithLayout(expected_program_shape.result())
       << ", actual: " << ShapeUtil::HumanStringWithLayout(result_shape);
 
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<int64, HloComputation*> computation_map;
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<HloComputation*, int64> to_proto_id;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<int64, HloComputation*> computation_map;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<HloComputation*, int64> to_proto_id;
   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<HloComputation>> computations;
   HloComputation* entry = nullptr;
   for (const HloComputationProto& computation_proto : proto.computations()) {
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_module_group_metadata.h b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_module_group_metadata.h
index 278d94cdd3..0311b73207 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_module_group_metadata.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_module_group_metadata.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <unordered_set>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/types/optional.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_computation.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_instruction.h"
@@ -30,7 +31,6 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/status.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/statusor.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/status.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/types.h"
 
 namespace xla {
@@ -250,25 +250,25 @@ class HloModuleGroupMetadata {
   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<std::vector<HloInstruction*>>> companion_sets_;
 
   // Map from each companion while instruction to the index into companion_set_.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloInstruction*, int64> companion_set_index_;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const HloInstruction*, int64> companion_set_index_;
 
   // Map from computation to the instruction using it (a kWhile, kConditional).
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*, TrackedInstruction>
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, TrackedInstruction>
       tracked_instructions_;
 
   // Maps tracked instructions (kWhile, kConditional, kCall, ...) to the set of
   // communicating instructions within the proper called computation(s).
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<HloInstruction*, std::vector<HloInstruction*>>
+  absl::flat_hash_map<HloInstruction*, std::vector<HloInstruction*>>
       tracked_instructions_comms_;
 
   // All channels in the module.
   std::vector<Channel> channels_;
 
   // Map from channel ids to the index in channels_.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<int64, int64> channel_id_map_;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<int64, int64> channel_id_map_;
 
   // Map from all-reduce ids to the all reduce instructions.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<int64, std::vector<HloInstruction*>> all_reduce_map_;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<int64, std::vector<HloInstruction*>> all_reduce_map_;
 
   // The maximum channel id used in the module group.
   int64 max_channel_id_ = -1;
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ class HloModuleGroupMetadata {
   // The modules that this metadata was built from.
   const std::vector<HloModule*>& modules_;
 
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<HloModule*, std::unique_ptr<TuplePointsToAnalysis>>
+  absl::flat_hash_map<HloModule*, std::unique_ptr<TuplePointsToAnalysis>>
       points_to_analyses_;
 };
 
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_module_group_util.h b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_module_group_util.h
index 309c23045d..f21b44bcd9 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_module_group_util.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_module_group_util.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <memory>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/types/span.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_computation.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_instruction.h"
@@ -28,7 +29,6 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/status.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/statusor.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/status.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 
 namespace xla {
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ class HloModuleGroupUtil {
   // * visit_state: map from each instruction to its visit state.
   // * visit_function: function called when each instruction group.
   // * root: the root instruction of the traversal.
-  using VisitStates = tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<HloInstruction*, VisitState>;
+  using VisitStates = absl::flat_hash_map<HloInstruction*, VisitState>;
   Status VisitTopologicalOrder(VisitStates* visit_state,
                                const VisitFunction& visit_function,
                                HloInstruction* root);
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_opcode.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_opcode.cc
index 2d4e38589f..4551a1c2e2 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_opcode.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_opcode.cc
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ limitations under the License.
 ==============================================================================*/
 
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_opcode.h"
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/types.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/util.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 
 namespace xla {
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ string HloOpcodeString(HloOpcode opcode) {
 }
 
 StatusOr<HloOpcode> StringToHloOpcode(const string& opcode_name) {
-  static auto* opcode_map = new tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<string, HloOpcode>({
+  static auto* opcode_map = new absl::flat_hash_map<string, HloOpcode>({
 #define STRING_TO_OPCODE_ENTRY(enum_name, opcode_name, ...) \
   {opcode_name, HloOpcode::enum_name},
       HLO_OPCODE_LIST(STRING_TO_OPCODE_ENTRY)
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_ordering.h b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_ordering.h
index b0361c3f02..66313492eb 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_ordering.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_ordering.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <string>
 #include <utility>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/call_graph.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo.pb.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_dataflow_analysis.h"
@@ -28,7 +29,6 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_schedule.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_value.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/types.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 
 namespace xla {
 
@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ class PredecessorHloOrdering : public HloOrdering {
   // predecessors. An instruction is an element of its own predecessor set.
   //
   // Subclasses should fill this in to define the desired ordering.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*,
-                           std::unique_ptr<HloReachabilityMap>>
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*,
+                      std::unique_ptr<HloReachabilityMap>>
       predecessors_;
 };
 
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ class SequentialHloOrdering : public HloOrdering {
   // this map so more than one instruction may have the same position
   // value. This is not a problem because ExecutesBefore also verifies
   // instructions are in the same computation.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloInstruction*, int> order_position_;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const HloInstruction*, int> order_position_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace xla
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_pass_pipeline.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_pass_pipeline.cc
index 8c2f928ca1..59fd01cb58 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_pass_pipeline.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_pass_pipeline.cc
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 
 #include <functional>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_format.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_join.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_graph_dumper.h"
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ void HloPassPipeline::MaybeDumpHlo(const HloModule& module,
   if (!proto_dump_path.empty()) {
     static tensorflow::mutex mu(tensorflow::LINKER_INITIALIZED);
     static auto* const module_id_to_pass_number =
-        new tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<int64, int64>();
+        new absl::flat_hash_map<int64, int64>();
 
     tensorflow::mutex_lock lock(mu);
     const int64 pass_number = (*module_id_to_pass_number)[module.unique_id()]++;
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_reachability.h b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_reachability.h
index b66a2aa4bd..5a5f01f8fd 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_reachability.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_reachability.h
@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <list>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/types/span.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/map_util.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/types.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/status.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/types.h"
 
 namespace xla {
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ class HloReachabilityMap {
 
   // Dense assignment from HloInstruction* to number. These numbers index
   // into the bit_vectors_ vector and into the bits within a BitVector.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloInstruction*, int> indices_;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const HloInstruction*, int> indices_;
 
   // Bitvectors holding the reachability to each instruction. The bit vector for
   // instruction X includes ones for each instruction which X is reachable from.
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_rematerialization.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_rematerialization.cc
index a438671936..abdd9a9212 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_rematerialization.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_rematerialization.cc
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <set>
 #include <string>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/container/inlined_vector.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_format.h"
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ bool IsRematerializable(const HloInstruction* instruction) {
 // cache before, and eventually calling the IsRematerializable() API.
 bool CanBeRematerialized(
     const HloInstruction* instruction,
-    tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloInstruction*, bool>* remat_able) {
+    absl::flat_hash_map<const HloInstruction*, bool>* remat_able) {
   auto it = remat_able->find(instruction);
   if (it != remat_able->end()) {
     return it->second;
@@ -268,7 +269,7 @@ class InstructionList {
   Item* first_;
 
   // Item for each instruction.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloInstruction*, Item*> item_map_;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const HloInstruction*, Item*> item_map_;
 };
 
 // Return the items which use the given LogicalBuffer. Sets
@@ -503,7 +504,7 @@ MemoryUsageTracker::MemoryUsageTracker(
   PointsToSet::BufferSet live_out_set =
       points_to_analysis.GetPointsToSet(computation_->root_instruction())
           .CreateFlattenedSet();
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const LogicalBuffer*, BufferId>
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const LogicalBuffer*, BufferId>
       logical_buffer_to_buffer_id;
 
   for (auto* item = instruction_list_.first(); item != nullptr;
@@ -854,7 +855,7 @@ int64 RematerializationCost(const HloInstruction* instruction,
 Item* PickRematerializationCandidate(
     const MemoryUsageTracker& memory_tracker,
     const InstructionList& instruction_list, int64 memory_limit_bytes,
-    tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloInstruction*, bool>* remat_able) {
+    absl::flat_hash_map<const HloInstruction*, bool>* remat_able) {
   Item* best_item = nullptr;
   int64 best_cost = 0;
 
@@ -983,7 +984,7 @@ StatusOr<bool> HloRematerialization::RematerializeComputation(
   tensorflow::gtl::FlatSet<const HloInstruction*> remat_move_instructions;
 
   // The map from instructions to their rematerializable status.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloInstruction*, bool> remat_able;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const HloInstruction*, bool> remat_able;
 
   // The peak memory of the computation at any point in the instruction
   // sequence.
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_rematerialization.h b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_rematerialization.h
index 7330d73c09..5a02e3a8bb 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_rematerialization.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_rematerialization.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #ifndef TENSORFLOW_COMPILER_XLA_SERVICE_HLO_REMATERIALIZATION_H_
 #define TENSORFLOW_COMPILER_XLA_SERVICE_HLO_REMATERIALIZATION_H_
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/buffer_liveness.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/call_graph.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_computation.h"
@@ -115,8 +116,7 @@ class HloRematerialization : public HloModulePass {
   // computations called from sequential context
   // (CallContext::kSequential). These values are updated as rematerialization
   // occurs.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloComputation*, int64>
-      computation_peak_memory_;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const HloComputation*, int64> computation_peak_memory_;
 
   std::unique_ptr<TuplePointsToAnalysis> points_to_analysis_;
 
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_schedule.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_schedule.cc
index 3fc5dbeb02..7c5c98f04e 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_schedule.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_schedule.cc
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <queue>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_format.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_join.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/map_util.h"
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ namespace xla {
 
 /* static */ StatusOr<HloSchedule> HloSchedule::CreateFromProto(
     const HloModule* module, const HloScheduleProto& proto) {
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<int64, const HloComputation*> id_to_computation;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<int64, const HloComputation*> id_to_computation;
   for (const HloComputation* computation : module->computations()) {
     id_to_computation[computation->unique_id()] = computation;
   }
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ namespace xla {
         << "No computation exists in HLO module with id " << computation_id;
     const HloComputation* computation = comp_it->second;
 
-    tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<int64, const HloInstruction*> id_to_instruction;
+    absl::flat_hash_map<int64, const HloInstruction*> id_to_instruction;
     for (const HloInstruction* instruction : computation->instructions()) {
       id_to_instruction[instruction->unique_id()] = instruction;
     }
@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ Status HloSchedule::UpdateComputationSchedule(
     const HloComputation* computation) {
   // Map from unique ID to HloInstruction pointer for instructions in the
   // computation.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<int, const HloInstruction*> id_to_instruction;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<int, const HloInstruction*> id_to_instruction;
   for (const HloInstruction* instruction : computation->instructions()) {
     InsertOrDie(&id_to_instruction, instruction->unique_id(), instruction);
   }
@@ -126,15 +127,13 @@ Status HloSchedule::UpdateComputationSchedule(
   // Map from HloInstruction X to newly added instructions (instruction is in
   // computation, but not in schedule) which use X. If an instruction is not in
   // the map, then it has no users which are newly added instructions.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloInstruction*,
-                           std::vector<const HloInstruction*>>
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const HloInstruction*, std::vector<const HloInstruction*>>
       new_instruction_uses;
 
   // For each newly added instruction, this is the count of the instruction's
   // operands that have not yet been scheduled. When this value reaches zero,
   // then the instruction may be placed in the schedule.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloInstruction*, int>
-      unscheduled_operand_count;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const HloInstruction*, int> unscheduled_operand_count;
 
   // Create a worklist of newly added instructions which are ready to be added
   // to the schedule. Initialize worklist with those that have zero operands.
@@ -217,9 +216,9 @@ Status HloSchedule::Update() {
     }
     for (auto it = sequences_.begin(); it != sequences_.end();) {
       if (nonfusion_computations_ids.count(it->first) == 0) {
-        it = sequences_.erase(it);
+        sequences_.erase(it++);
       } else {
-        it++;
+        ++it;
       }
     }
   }
@@ -254,7 +253,7 @@ Status HloSchedule::Verify() const {
   // For each computation verify the set of instructions is the same and that
   // each dependency and control edge is honored.
   for (const HloComputation* computation : nonfusion_computations) {
-    tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloInstruction*, int> instruction_position;
+    absl::flat_hash_map<const HloInstruction*, int> instruction_position;
     int pos = 0;
     for (const HloInstruction* instruction :
          sequence(computation).instructions()) {
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_schedule.h b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_schedule.h
index 270fe6039f..0a714101ee 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_schedule.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_schedule.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/types/span.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_computation.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_instruction.h"
@@ -103,8 +104,7 @@ class HloSchedule {
 
   // Returns a map from HloComputation unique ID to instruction sequence. The
   // map contains all sequences in the schedule.
-  const tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<int64, HloInstructionSequence>& sequences()
-      const {
+  const absl::flat_hash_map<int64, HloInstructionSequence>& sequences() const {
     return sequences_;
   }
 
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ class HloSchedule {
   // A map from computation unique ID to instruction sequence. Unique IDs are
   // used rather than HloComputation pointers because HLO pointers are not
   // unique across HLO transformations because pointers may be recycled.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<int64, HloInstructionSequence> sequences_;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<int64, HloInstructionSequence> sequences_;
 };
 
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const HloSchedule& schedule);
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_verifier.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_verifier.cc
index 6eb6658904..a7727824fe 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_verifier.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_verifier.cc
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 
 #include <set>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_join.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_casting_utils.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_instructions.h"
@@ -23,7 +24,6 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/status_macros.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/util.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/errors.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 
 namespace xla {
 
@@ -993,7 +993,7 @@ Status CheckSameIsHostTransfer(const HloInstruction* instr1,
 
 // Checks various invariants of send and recv instructions.
 Status VerifySendsAndRecvs(const HloModule& module) {
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<int64, const HloInstruction*> host_channels;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<int64, const HloInstruction*> host_channels;
   // Host send/recv instructions must have their own unique channel.
   auto check_unique_host_channel = [&](const HloInstruction* instruction) {
     const HloSendRecvInstruction* sendrecv =
@@ -1061,7 +1061,7 @@ StatusOr<bool> HloVerifier::Run(HloModule* module) {
   TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(VerifyHloStructure(module));
   TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(VerifySendsAndRecvs(*module));
 
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<string, const HloInstruction*> instructions;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<string, const HloInstruction*> instructions;
 
   for (auto* computation : module->computations()) {
     for (const auto& instruction : computation->instructions()) {
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/indexed_array_analysis.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/indexed_array_analysis.cc
index 06f0e1ed25..7ee789276d 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/indexed_array_analysis.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/indexed_array_analysis.cc
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/indexed_array_analysis.h"
 
 #include "absl/algorithm/container.h"
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/container/inlined_vector.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_join.h"
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ Status IndexedArrayAnalysis::TraverseAndPopulateCache(
   absl::InlinedVector<const HloInstruction*, 4> stack;
 
   enum DfsState { kDiscovered, kVisited };
-  gtl::FlatMap<const HloInstruction*, DfsState> dfs_state_map;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const HloInstruction*, DfsState> dfs_state_map;
 
   stack.push_back(root);
   InsertOrDie(&dfs_state_map, root, kDiscovered);
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/indexed_array_analysis.h b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/indexed_array_analysis.h
index 3e238f97a0..e5aa67fd85 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/indexed_array_analysis.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/indexed_array_analysis.h
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ limitations under the License.
 
 #include <type_traits>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_instruction.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_module.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_pass_interface.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/util/ptr_util.h"
 
 namespace xla {
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ class IndexedArrayAnalysis {
 
   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Array>> owned_tensors_;
   std::vector<Literal> owned_literals_;
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloInstruction*, Array*> cache_;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<const HloInstruction*, Array*> cache_;
 };
 
 // A pass that prints all non-trivial results returned by IndexedArrayAnalysis.
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/instruction_fusion.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/instruction_fusion.cc
index e884122fcb..5a99c40df4 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/instruction_fusion.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/instruction_fusion.cc
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "absl/algorithm/container.h"
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/memory/memory.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/map_util.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_opcode.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/errors.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/logging.h"
 
 namespace xla {
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ bool InstructionFusion::EffectivelyAtMostUnary(HloInstruction* hlo) {
 bool InstructionFusion::CanFuseOnAllPaths(
     HloInstruction* producer, HloInstruction* consumer,
     const HloInstructionSet& do_not_fuse,
-    tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<std::pair<HloInstruction*, HloInstruction*>, bool>*
+    absl::flat_hash_map<std::pair<HloInstruction*, HloInstruction*>, bool>*
         result_cache) {
   if (consumer == producer) {
     return true;
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ InstructionFusion::ComputeGloballyUnfusible(
   // fusing operations that require duplication later depending on
   // is_expensive_().
   HloInstructionSet do_not_duplicate;
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<std::pair<HloInstruction*, HloInstruction*>, bool>
+  absl::flat_hash_map<std::pair<HloInstruction*, HloInstruction*>, bool>
       can_fuse_on_all_paths_result_cache;
   for (HloInstruction* consumer : post_order) {
     for (HloInstruction* producer : consumer->operands()) {
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ class ReversePostOrderFusionQueue : public FusionQueue {
 
  private:
   std::vector<HloInstruction*> post_order_;
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<HloInstruction*, int> post_order_index_;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<HloInstruction*, int> post_order_index_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/instruction_fusion.h b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/instruction_fusion.h
index c1ec3b18a1..da2032f6c7 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/instruction_fusion.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/instruction_fusion.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 /* Copyright 2017 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
 
 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -158,8 +159,8 @@ class InstructionFusion : public HloModulePass {
   bool CanFuseOnAllPaths(
       HloInstruction* producer, HloInstruction* consumer,
       const HloInstructionSet& do_not_fuse,
-      tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<std::pair<HloInstruction*, HloInstruction*>,
-                               bool>* result_cache);
+      absl::flat_hash_map<std::pair<HloInstruction*, HloInstruction*>, bool>*
+          result_cache);
 
   // Computes the set of nodes that we do not want to fuse into any of their
   // consumers based on a global analysis of the HLO graph.
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/layout_assignment.h b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/layout_assignment.h
index e29c199c42..1591256fad 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/layout_assignment.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/layout_assignment.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/computation_layout.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_computation.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_instruction.h"
@@ -38,7 +39,6 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/types.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/xla_data.pb.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/status.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatset.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/types.h"
 
@@ -228,8 +228,8 @@ class LayoutConstraints {
   // Array-shaped buffers which have not yet been constrained.
   std::set<LogicalBuffer::Id> unconstrained_buffer_ids_;
 
-  mutable tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<const HloInstruction*,
-                                   std::unique_ptr<PointsToSet::BufferSet>>
+  mutable absl::flat_hash_map<const HloInstruction*,
+                              std::unique_ptr<PointsToSet::BufferSet>>
       buffer_sets_cache_;
 
   HloComputation* computation_;
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/llvm_ir/BUILD b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/llvm_ir/BUILD
index 540bbb7c7a..3934d2e493 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/llvm_ir/BUILD
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/llvm_ir/BUILD
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ cc_library(
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla/service:hlo",
         "//tensorflow/compiler/xla/service:logical_buffer",
         "//tensorflow/core:lib",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings",
         "@llvm//:core",
     ],
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/llvm_ir/alias_analysis.h b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/llvm_ir/alias_analysis.h
index 8d9fa99d82..88cde2d3d9 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/llvm_ir/alias_analysis.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/llvm_ir/alias_analysis.h
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ limitations under the License.
 #ifndef TENSORFLOW_COMPILER_XLA_SERVICE_LLVM_IR_ALIAS_ANALYSIS_H_
 #define TENSORFLOW_COMPILER_XLA_SERVICE_LLVM_IR_ALIAS_ANALYSIS_H_
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/buffer_assignment.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_instruction.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/llvm_ir/ir_array.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/types.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatset.h"
 
 namespace xla {
@@ -77,14 +77,14 @@ class AliasAnalysis {
   // A map from a buffer slice to metadata corresponding to its alias.scope
   // metadata.  The index kParameterAliasSet is used to hold aliasing
   // information for parameters.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<BufferAllocation::Slice, llvm::MDNode*,
-                           BufferAllocation::Slice::Hasher>
+  absl::flat_hash_map<BufferAllocation::Slice, llvm::MDNode*,
+                      BufferAllocation::Slice::Hasher>
       alias_scope_metadata_;
 
   // A map from a buffer slice to metadata corresponding to its noalias
   // metadata.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<BufferAllocation::Slice, llvm::MDNode*,
-                           BufferAllocation::Slice::Hasher>
+  absl::flat_hash_map<BufferAllocation::Slice, llvm::MDNode*,
+                      BufferAllocation::Slice::Hasher>
       noalias_metadata_;
 };
 
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/multi_output_fusion.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/multi_output_fusion.cc
index b9ec31c497..95b1c20663 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/multi_output_fusion.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/multi_output_fusion.cc
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_instruction.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_opcode.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/shape_util.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
+#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatset.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/types.h"
 
 namespace xla {
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/multi_output_fusion.h b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/multi_output_fusion.h
index 0344626b26..9508ab2ed1 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/multi_output_fusion.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/multi_output_fusion.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <queue>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_module.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_pass_interface.h"
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ class MultiOutputFusion : public HloModulePass {
   std::vector<FusionCandidate> candidates_;
 
   // A map that maps an instruction to the index_.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<HloInstruction*, int> candidates_index_;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<HloInstruction*, int> candidates_index_;
 
   // The reachability map of current computation.
   std::unique_ptr<HloReachabilityMap> reachability_;
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/name_uniquer.h b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/name_uniquer.h
index 6dd89c240f..1ac60f1cf4 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/name_uniquer.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/name_uniquer.h
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ limitations under the License.
 
 #include <string>
 
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/types.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatset.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/macros.h"
 
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ class NameUniquer {
 
   // Map from name prefix to the generator data structure which tracks used
   // identifiers and generates new ones.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<string, SequentialIdGenerator> generated_names_;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<string, SequentialIdGenerator> generated_names_;
 
   TF_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(NameUniquer);
 };
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/reduce_precision_insertion.h b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/reduce_precision_insertion.h
index 4bb22428f3..0b4e82e8d6 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/reduce_precision_insertion.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/reduce_precision_insertion.h
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_module.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_pass_interface.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_pass_pipeline.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 
 namespace xla {
 
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/tuple_points_to_analysis.h b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/tuple_points_to_analysis.h
index a9e8a51e09..78392d3bb2 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/tuple_points_to_analysis.h
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/tuple_points_to_analysis.h
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/xla_data.pb.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/status.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/compactptrset.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatset.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/macros.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/types.h"
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/while_loop_constant_sinking.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/while_loop_constant_sinking.cc
index 56145822be..067cfcc17d 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/while_loop_constant_sinking.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/while_loop_constant_sinking.cc
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "absl/container/inlined_vector.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/while_util.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/util.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 
 namespace xla {
 
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/while_loop_invariant_code_motion.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/while_loop_invariant_code_motion.cc
index e8fe33e626..2590473c77 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/while_loop_invariant_code_motion.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/while_loop_invariant_code_motion.cc
@@ -15,17 +15,17 @@ limitations under the License.
 
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/while_loop_invariant_code_motion.h"
 #include "absl/algorithm/container.h"
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/container/inlined_vector.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/tuple_util.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/while_util.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/util.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatset.h"
 
 namespace xla {
 
+using absl::flat_hash_map;
 using absl::InlinedVector;
-using tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap;
 using tensorflow::gtl::FlatSet;
 
 // Copies `to_hoist` to the computation containing `while_instr`, hoisting its
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ using tensorflow::gtl::FlatSet;
 // function hoists the operands in `unhoisted_invariant_instructions` and moves
 // them into `hoisted_instructions`.
 static void CreateLoopInvariantCopy(
-    FlatMap<HloInstruction*, HloInstruction*>* hoisted_instructions,
+    flat_hash_map<HloInstruction*, HloInstruction*>* hoisted_instructions,
     FlatSet<HloInstruction*>* unhoisted_invariant_instructions,
     HloInstruction* while_instr, HloInstruction* to_hoist) {
   HloComputation* parent_of_while = while_instr->parent();
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ WhileLoopInvariantCodeMotion::TryHoistingInvariantInstructionsFromWhileBody(
 
   // Maps instructions in the while body to instructions hoisted outside the
   // while that compute the same value.
-  FlatMap<HloInstruction*, HloInstruction*> hoisted_instructions;
+  flat_hash_map<HloInstruction*, HloInstruction*> hoisted_instructions;
 
   // Contains instructions that can be legally hoisted, but were deemed to be
   // unprofitable to be hoisted alone by NotWorthHoistingIndividually.  When we
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/while_loop_simplifier.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/while_loop_simplifier.cc
index 9a74f22395..07de8492ba 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/while_loop_simplifier.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/while_loop_simplifier.cc
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ limitations under the License.
 ==============================================================================*/
 
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/while_loop_simplifier.h"
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_join.h"
 #include "absl/types/optional.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/call_inliner.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/while_loop_analysis.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 
 namespace xla {
 
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ static StatusOr<bool> TryRemoveDeadWhileParams(HloInstruction* while_op) {
                                           used_tuple_indices.end());
   std::sort(new_to_old_tuple_idx.begin(), new_to_old_tuple_idx.end());
 
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<int64, int64> old_to_new_tuple_idx;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<int64, int64> old_to_new_tuple_idx;
   for (int64 new_idx = 0; new_idx < new_to_old_tuple_idx.size(); ++new_idx) {
     int64 old_idx = new_to_old_tuple_idx[new_idx];
     old_to_new_tuple_idx[old_idx] = new_idx;
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ static StatusOr<bool> TryPropagateConstant(HloInstruction* while_op) {
   // build a map from the tuple element index to the constant value. Limit this
   // to scalar constant values because propagating array constants can regress
   // performance by forcing us to copy constants.
-  tensorflow::gtl::FlatMap<int, const HloInstruction*> index_to_constant;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<int, const HloInstruction*> index_to_constant;
   for (int i = 0; i < root_operands.size(); i++) {
     HloInstruction* instr = root_operands[i];
     if (instr->opcode() == HloOpcode::kGetTupleElement &&
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/tests/BUILD b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/tests/BUILD
index f474ecb18c..06b6330321 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/tests/BUILD
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/tests/BUILD
@@ -422,6 +422,7 @@ xla_test(
         "//tensorflow/core:regexp_internal",
         "//tensorflow/core:test",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/algorithm:container",
+        "@com_google_absl//absl/container:flat_hash_map",
         "@com_google_absl//absl/strings",
     ],
 )
diff --git a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/tests/xla_hlo_profile_test.cc b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/tests/xla_hlo_profile_test.cc
index db5a824de0..a6e70eb6ca 100644
--- a/tensorflow/compiler/xla/tests/xla_hlo_profile_test.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/compiler/xla/tests/xla_hlo_profile_test.cc
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "absl/algorithm/container.h"
+#include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/strings/match.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_split.h"
@@ -32,7 +33,6 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/tests/test_macros.h"
 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/tests/test_utils.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/status_test_util.h"
-#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/flatmap.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/regexp.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/test.h"
 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/types.h"
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ struct ParsedProfileOutputLine {
 
 Status ParseOneProfileOutputLine(
     const string& line, bool expect_hlo,
-    gtl::FlatMap<string, ParsedProfileOutputLine>* parsed_results,
+    absl::flat_hash_map<string, ParsedProfileOutputLine>* parsed_results,
     absl::Span<const absl::string_view> opcodes_to_ignore = {}) {
   string separator = "[^:]*:: +";
   string match_percentage = R"(\d+\.\d*% +\d+Σ)";
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ XLA_TEST_F(HloProfileTest, ProfileSingleComputation) {
   std::vector<string> profile_output_lines =
       absl::StrSplit(profile_output, '\n');
 
-  gtl::FlatMap<string, ParsedProfileOutputLine> parsed_profile_lines;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<string, ParsedProfileOutputLine> parsed_profile_lines;
 
   TF_ASSERT_OK(ParseOneProfileOutputLine(
       profile_output_lines[1], /*expect_hlo=*/false, &parsed_profile_lines));
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ XLA_TEST_F(HloProfileTest, ProfileWhileComputation) {
 
   ASSERT_NE(while_body_profile_end, profile_output_lines.end());
 
-  gtl::FlatMap<string, ParsedProfileOutputLine> parsed_profile_lines;
+  absl::flat_hash_map<string, ParsedProfileOutputLine> parsed_profile_lines;
 
   for (auto while_body_profile_i = while_body_profile_start + 1;
        while_body_profile_i != while_body_profile_end; while_body_profile_i++) {