diff options
| author |  Mike Klein <mtklein@chromium.org> | 2018-01-10 08:09:06 -0500 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Mike Klein <mtklein@chromium.org> | 2018-01-10 17:54:00 +0000 |
| commit | b19737d78afd3b5fab247b05fa475b6f6f47f54f (patch) | |
| tree | 258affe1e5832c43f050f76c75584441e1714cbb /third_party/lua | |
| parent | 52f8e71a45ead72f257317f82775eb3459b71eae (diff) | |
make lua a rollable dep, roll it
This rolls from 5.2.1 (2013) to 5.3.4 (2017).
I was looking at why the GomaNoFallback bot was failing,
and noticed that we had a static copy of Lua here instead
of a DEPS entry. This doesn't do anything to change the
GomaNoFallback situation.
Change-Id: Ia3cdca85551fe680b60b38cb8c5a8fb5349e177f
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/93120
Reviewed-by: Ben Wagner <benjaminwagner@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Mike Klein <mtklein@chromium.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'third_party/lua')
72 files changed, 34 insertions, 32356 deletions
diff --git a/third_party/lua/BUILD.gn b/third_party/lua/BUILD.gn index 14ce4175b9..d6578bacea 100644 --- a/third_party/lua/BUILD.gn +++ b/third_party/lua/BUILD.gn @@ -15,41 +15,42 @@ if (skia_use_system_lua) { } } else { third_party("lua") { - public_include_dirs = [ "src" ] + public_include_dirs = [ "../externals/lua" ] sources = [ - "src/lapi.c", - "src/lauxlib.c", - "src/lbaselib.c", - "src/lbitlib.c", - "src/lcode.c", - "src/lcorolib.c", - "src/lctype.c", - "src/ldblib.c", - "src/ldebug.c", - "src/ldo.c", - "src/ldump.c", - "src/lfunc.c", - "src/lgc.c", - "src/linit.c", - "src/liolib.c", - "src/llex.c", - "src/lmathlib.c", - "src/lmem.c", - "src/loadlib.c", - "src/lobject.c", - "src/lopcodes.c", - "src/loslib.c", - "src/lparser.c", - "src/lstate.c", - "src/lstring.c", - "src/lstrlib.c", - "src/ltable.c", - "src/ltablib.c", - "src/ltm.c", - "src/lundump.c", - "src/lvm.c", - "src/lzio.c", + "../externals/lua/lapi.c", + "../externals/lua/lauxlib.c", + "../externals/lua/lbaselib.c", + "../externals/lua/lbitlib.c", + "../externals/lua/lcode.c", + "../externals/lua/lcorolib.c", + "../externals/lua/lctype.c", + "../externals/lua/ldblib.c", + "../externals/lua/ldebug.c", + "../externals/lua/ldo.c", + "../externals/lua/ldump.c", + "../externals/lua/lfunc.c", + "../externals/lua/lgc.c", + "../externals/lua/linit.c", + "../externals/lua/liolib.c", + "../externals/lua/llex.c", + "../externals/lua/lmathlib.c", + "../externals/lua/lmem.c", + "../externals/lua/loadlib.c", + "../externals/lua/lobject.c", + "../externals/lua/lopcodes.c", + "../externals/lua/loslib.c", + "../externals/lua/lparser.c", + "../externals/lua/lstate.c", + "../externals/lua/lstring.c", + "../externals/lua/lstrlib.c", + "../externals/lua/ltable.c", + "../externals/lua/ltablib.c", + "../externals/lua/ltm.c", + "../externals/lua/lundump.c", + "../externals/lua/lutf8lib.c", + "../externals/lua/lvm.c", + "../externals/lua/lzio.c", ] } } diff --git a/third_party/lua/Makefile b/third_party/lua/Makefile deleted file mode 100644 index bd9515fd84..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/Makefile +++ /dev/null @@ -1,114 +0,0 @@ -# Makefile for installing Lua -# See doc/readme.html for installation and customization instructions. - -# == CHANGE THE SETTINGS BELOW TO SUIT YOUR ENVIRONMENT ======================= - -# Your platform. See PLATS for possible values. -PLAT= none - -# Where to install. The installation starts in the src and doc directories, -# so take care if INSTALL_TOP is not an absolute path. See the local target. -# You may want to make INSTALL_LMOD and INSTALL_CMOD consistent with -# LUA_ROOT, LUA_LDIR, and LUA_CDIR in luaconf.h. -INSTALL_TOP= /usr/local -INSTALL_BIN= $(INSTALL_TOP)/bin -INSTALL_INC= $(INSTALL_TOP)/include -INSTALL_LIB= $(INSTALL_TOP)/lib -INSTALL_MAN= $(INSTALL_TOP)/man/man1 -INSTALL_LMOD= $(INSTALL_TOP)/share/lua/$V -INSTALL_CMOD= $(INSTALL_TOP)/lib/lua/$V - -# How to install. If your install program does not support "-p", then -# you may have to run ranlib on the installed liblua.a. -INSTALL= install -p -INSTALL_EXEC= $(INSTALL) -m 0755 -INSTALL_DATA= $(INSTALL) -m 0644 -# -# If you don't have "install" you can use "cp" instead. -# INSTALL= cp -p -# INSTALL_EXEC= $(INSTALL) -# INSTALL_DATA= $(INSTALL) - -# Other utilities. -MKDIR= mkdir -p -RM= rm -f - -# == END OF USER SETTINGS -- NO NEED TO CHANGE ANYTHING BELOW THIS LINE ======= - -# Convenience platforms targets. -PLATS= aix ansi bsd freebsd generic linux macosx mingw posix solaris - -# What to install. -TO_BIN= lua luac -TO_INC= lua.h luaconf.h lualib.h lauxlib.h lua.hpp -TO_LIB= liblua.a -TO_MAN= lua.1 luac.1 - -# Lua version and release. -V= 5.2 -R= $V.1 - -# Targets start here. -all: $(PLAT) - -$(PLATS) clean: - cd src && $(MAKE) $@ - -test: dummy - src/lua -v - -install: dummy - cd src && $(MKDIR) $(INSTALL_BIN) $(INSTALL_INC) $(INSTALL_LIB) $(INSTALL_MAN) $(INSTALL_LMOD) $(INSTALL_CMOD) - cd src && $(INSTALL_EXEC) $(TO_BIN) $(INSTALL_BIN) - cd src && $(INSTALL_DATA) $(TO_INC) $(INSTALL_INC) - cd src && $(INSTALL_DATA) $(TO_LIB) $(INSTALL_LIB) - cd doc && $(INSTALL_DATA) $(TO_MAN) $(INSTALL_MAN) - -uninstall: - cd src && cd $(INSTALL_BIN) && $(RM) $(TO_BIN) - cd src && cd $(INSTALL_INC) && $(RM) $(TO_INC) - cd src && cd $(INSTALL_LIB) && $(RM) $(TO_LIB) - cd doc && cd $(INSTALL_MAN) && $(RM) $(TO_MAN) - -local: - $(MAKE) install INSTALL_TOP=../install - -none: - @echo "Please do 'make PLATFORM' where PLATFORM is one of these:" - @echo " $(PLATS)" - @echo "See doc/readme.html for complete instructions." - -# make may get confused with test/ and install/ -dummy: - -# echo config parameters -echo: - @cd src && $(MAKE) -s echo - @echo "PLAT= $(PLAT)" - @echo "V= $V" - @echo "R= $R" - @echo "TO_BIN= $(TO_BIN)" - @echo "TO_INC= $(TO_INC)" - @echo "TO_LIB= $(TO_LIB)" - @echo "TO_MAN= $(TO_MAN)" - @echo "INSTALL_TOP= $(INSTALL_TOP)" - @echo "INSTALL_BIN= $(INSTALL_BIN)" - @echo "INSTALL_INC= $(INSTALL_INC)" - @echo "INSTALL_LIB= $(INSTALL_LIB)" - @echo "INSTALL_MAN= $(INSTALL_MAN)" - @echo "INSTALL_LMOD= $(INSTALL_LMOD)" - @echo "INSTALL_CMOD= $(INSTALL_CMOD)" - @echo "INSTALL_EXEC= $(INSTALL_EXEC)" - @echo "INSTALL_DATA= $(INSTALL_DATA)" - -# echo pkg-config data -pc: - @echo "version=$R" - @echo "prefix=$(INSTALL_TOP)" - @echo "libdir=$(INSTALL_LIB)" - @echo "includedir=$(INSTALL_INC)" - -# list targets that do not create files (but not all makes understand .PHONY) -.PHONY: all $(PLATS) clean test install local none dummy echo pecho lecho - -# (end of Makefile) diff --git a/third_party/lua/README b/third_party/lua/README deleted file mode 100644 index 6e2aee6ce3..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/README +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ - -This is Lua 5.2.2, released on 21 Mar 2013. - -For installation instructions, license details, and -further information about Lua, see doc/readme.html. - diff --git a/third_party/lua/doc/contents.html b/third_party/lua/doc/contents.html deleted file mode 100644 index 0ce297da19..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/doc/contents.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,533 +0,0 @@ -<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> -<HTML> -<HEAD> -<TITLE>Lua 5.2 Reference Manual - contents</TITLE> -<LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="lua.css"> -<META HTTP-EQUIV="content-type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> -<STYLE TYPE="text/css"> -ul { - list-style-type: none ; - list-style-position: outside ; -} -</STYLE> -</HEAD> - -<BODY> - -<HR> -<H1> -<A HREF="http://www.lua.org/"><IMG SRC="logo.gif" ALT="" BORDER=0></A> -Lua 5.2 Reference Manual -</H1> - -<P> -The reference manual is the official definition of the Lua language. -For a complete introduction to Lua programming, see the book -<A HREF="http://www.lua.org/pil/">Programming in Lua</A>. - -<P> -<A HREF="manual.html">start</A> -· -<A HREF="#contents">contents</A> -· -<A HREF="#index">index</A> -<HR> -<SMALL> -Copyright © 2011–2013 Lua.org, PUC-Rio. -Freely available under the terms of the -<A HREF="http://www.lua.org/license.html">Lua license</A>. -</SMALL> - -<H2><A NAME="contents">Contents</A></H2> -<UL style="padding: 0"> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html">1 – Introduction</A> -<P> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#2">2 – Basic Concepts</A> -<UL> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#2.1">2.1 – Values and Types</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#2.2">2.2 – Environments and the Global Environment</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#2.3">2.3 – Error Handling</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#2.4">2.4 – Metatables and Metamethods</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#2.5">2.5 – Garbage Collection</A> -<UL> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#2.5.1">2.5.1 – Garbage-Collection Metamethods</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#2.5.2">2.5.2 – Weak Tables</A> -</UL> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#2.6">2.6 – Coroutines</A> -</UL> -<P> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3">3 – The Language</A> -<UL> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.1">3.1 – Lexical Conventions</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.2">3.2 – Variables</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.3">3.3 – Statements</A> -<UL> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.3.1">3.3.1 – Blocks</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.3.2">3.3.2 – Chunks</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.3.3">3.3.3 – Assignment</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.3.4">3.3.4 – Control Structures</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.3.5">3.3.5 – For Statement</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.3.6">3.3.6 – Function Calls as Statements</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.3.7">3.3.7 – Local Declarations</A> -</UL> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.4">3.4 – Expressions</A> -<UL> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.4.1">3.4.1 – Arithmetic Operators</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.4.2">3.4.2 – Coercion</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.4.3">3.4.3 – Relational Operators</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.4.4">3.4.4 – Logical Operators</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.4.5">3.4.5 – Concatenation</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.4.6">3.4.6 – The Length Operator</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.4.7">3.4.7 – Precedence</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.4.8">3.4.8 – Table Constructors</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.4.9">3.4.9 – Function Calls</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.4.10">3.4.10 – Function Definitions</A> -</UL> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#3.5">3.5 – Visibility Rules</A> -</UL> -<P> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#4">4 – The Application Program Interface</A> -<UL> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#4.1">4.1 – The Stack</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#4.2">4.2 – Stack Size</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#4.3">4.3 – Valid and Acceptable Indices</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#4.4">4.4 – C Closures</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#4.5">4.5 – Registry</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#4.6">4.6 – Error Handling in C</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#4.7">4.7 – Handling Yields in C</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#4.8">4.8 – Functions and Types</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#4.9">4.9 – The Debug Interface</A> -</UL> -<P> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#5">5 – The Auxiliary Library</A> -<UL> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#5.1">5.1 – Functions and Types</A> -</UL> -<P> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#6">6 – Standard Libraries</A> -<UL> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#6.1">6.1 – Basic Functions</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#6.2">6.2 – Coroutine Manipulation</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#6.3">6.3 – Modules</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#6.4">6.4 – String Manipulation</A> -<UL> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#6.4.1">6.4.1 – Patterns</A> -</UL> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#6.5">6.5 – Table Manipulation</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#6.6">6.6 – Mathematical Functions</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#6.7">6.7 – Bitwise Operations</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#6.8">6.8 – Input and Output Facilities</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#6.9">6.9 – Operating System Facilities</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#6.10">6.10 – The Debug Library</A> -</UL> -<P> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#7">7 – Lua Standalone</A> -<P> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#8">8 – Incompatibilities with the Previous Version</A> -<UL> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#8.1">8.1 – Changes in the Language</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#8.2">8.2 – Changes in the Libraries</A> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#8.3">8.3 – Changes in the API</A> -</UL> -<P> -<LI><A HREF="manual.html#9">9 – The Complete Syntax of Lua</A> -</UL> - -<H2><A NAME="index">Index</A></H2> -<TABLE WIDTH="100%"> -<TR VALIGN="top"> -<TD> -<H3><A NAME="functions">Lua functions</A></H3> -<P> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-_G">_G</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-_VERSION">_VERSION</A><BR> - -<P> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-assert">assert</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-collectgarbage">collectgarbage</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-dofile">dofile</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-error">error</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-getmetatable">getmetatable</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-ipairs">ipairs</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-load">load</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-loadfile">loadfile</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-next">next</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-pairs">pairs</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-pcall">pcall</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-print">print</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-rawequal">rawequal</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-rawget">rawget</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-rawlen">rawlen</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-rawset">rawset</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-require">require</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-select">select</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-setmetatable">setmetatable</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-tonumber">tonumber</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-tostring">tostring</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-type">type</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-xpcall">xpcall</A><BR> - -<P> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-bit32.arshift">bit32.arshift</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-bit32.band">bit32.band</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-bit32.bnot">bit32.bnot</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-bit32.bor">bit32.bor</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-bit32.btest">bit32.btest</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-bit32.bxor">bit32.bxor</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-bit32.extract">bit32.extract</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-bit32.lrotate">bit32.lrotate</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-bit32.lshift">bit32.lshift</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-bit32.replace">bit32.replace</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-bit32.rrotate">bit32.rrotate</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-bit32.rshift">bit32.rshift</A><BR> - -<P> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-coroutine.create">coroutine.create</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-coroutine.resume">coroutine.resume</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-coroutine.running">coroutine.running</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-coroutine.status">coroutine.status</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-coroutine.wrap">coroutine.wrap</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-coroutine.yield">coroutine.yield</A><BR> - -<P> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-debug.debug">debug.debug</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-debug.getuservalue">debug.getuservalue</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-debug.gethook">debug.gethook</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-debug.getinfo">debug.getinfo</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-debug.getlocal">debug.getlocal</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-debug.getmetatable">debug.getmetatable</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-debug.getregistry">debug.getregistry</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-debug.getupvalue">debug.getupvalue</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-debug.setuservalue">debug.setuservalue</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-debug.sethook">debug.sethook</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-debug.setlocal">debug.setlocal</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-debug.setmetatable">debug.setmetatable</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-debug.setupvalue">debug.setupvalue</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-debug.traceback">debug.traceback</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-debug.upvalueid">debug.upvalueid</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-debug.upvaluejoin">debug.upvaluejoin</A><BR> - -<P> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-file:close">file:close</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-file:flush">file:flush</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-file:lines">file:lines</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-file:read">file:read</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-file:seek">file:seek</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-file:setvbuf">file:setvbuf</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-file:write">file:write</A><BR> - -<P> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-io.close">io.close</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-io.flush">io.flush</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-io.input">io.input</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-io.lines">io.lines</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-io.open">io.open</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-io.output">io.output</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-io.popen">io.popen</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-io.read">io.read</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-io.stderr">io.stderr</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-io.stdin">io.stdin</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-io.stdout">io.stdout</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-io.tmpfile">io.tmpfile</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-io.type">io.type</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-io.write">io.write</A><BR> - -</TD> -<TD> -<H3> </H3> -<P> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.abs">math.abs</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.acos">math.acos</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.asin">math.asin</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.atan">math.atan</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.atan2">math.atan2</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.ceil">math.ceil</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.cos">math.cos</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.cosh">math.cosh</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.deg">math.deg</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.exp">math.exp</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.floor">math.floor</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.fmod">math.fmod</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.frexp">math.frexp</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.huge">math.huge</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.ldexp">math.ldexp</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.log">math.log</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.max">math.max</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.min">math.min</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.modf">math.modf</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.pi">math.pi</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.pow">math.pow</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.rad">math.rad</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.random">math.random</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.randomseed">math.randomseed</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.sin">math.sin</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.sinh">math.sinh</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.sqrt">math.sqrt</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.tan">math.tan</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-math.tanh">math.tanh</A><BR> - -<P> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-os.clock">os.clock</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-os.date">os.date</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-os.difftime">os.difftime</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-os.execute">os.execute</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-os.exit">os.exit</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-os.getenv">os.getenv</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-os.remove">os.remove</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-os.rename">os.rename</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-os.setlocale">os.setlocale</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-os.time">os.time</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-os.tmpname">os.tmpname</A><BR> - -<P> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-package.config">package.config</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-package.cpath">package.cpath</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-package.loaded">package.loaded</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-package.loadlib">package.loadlib</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-package.path">package.path</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-package.preload">package.preload</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-package.searchers">package.searchers</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-package.searchpath">package.searchpath</A><BR> - -<P> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-string.byte">string.byte</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-string.char">string.char</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-string.dump">string.dump</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-string.find">string.find</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-string.format">string.format</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-string.gmatch">string.gmatch</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-string.gsub">string.gsub</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-string.len">string.len</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-string.lower">string.lower</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-string.match">string.match</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-string.rep">string.rep</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-string.reverse">string.reverse</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-string.sub">string.sub</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-string.upper">string.upper</A><BR> - -<P> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-table.concat">table.concat</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-table.insert">table.insert</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-table.pack">table.pack</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-table.remove">table.remove</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-table.sort">table.sort</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#pdf-table.unpack">table.unpack</A><BR> - -</TD> -<TD> -<H3>C API</H3> -<P> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_Alloc">lua_Alloc</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_CFunction">lua_CFunction</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_Debug">lua_Debug</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_Hook">lua_Hook</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_Integer">lua_Integer</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_Number">lua_Number</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_Reader">lua_Reader</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_State">lua_State</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_Unsigned">lua_Unsigned</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_Writer">lua_Writer</A><BR> - -<P> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_absindex">lua_absindex</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_arith">lua_arith</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_atpanic">lua_atpanic</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_call">lua_call</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_callk">lua_callk</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_checkstack">lua_checkstack</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_close">lua_close</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_compare">lua_compare</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_concat">lua_concat</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_copy">lua_copy</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_createtable">lua_createtable</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_dump">lua_dump</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_error">lua_error</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_gc">lua_gc</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_getallocf">lua_getallocf</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_getctx">lua_getctx</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_getfield">lua_getfield</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_getglobal">lua_getglobal</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_gethook">lua_gethook</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_gethookcount">lua_gethookcount</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_gethookmask">lua_gethookmask</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_getinfo">lua_getinfo</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_getlocal">lua_getlocal</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_getmetatable">lua_getmetatable</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_getstack">lua_getstack</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_gettable">lua_gettable</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_gettop">lua_gettop</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_getupvalue">lua_getupvalue</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_getuservalue">lua_getuservalue</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_insert">lua_insert</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_isboolean">lua_isboolean</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_iscfunction">lua_iscfunction</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_isfunction">lua_isfunction</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_islightuserdata">lua_islightuserdata</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_isnil">lua_isnil</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_isnone">lua_isnone</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_isnoneornil">lua_isnoneornil</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_isnumber">lua_isnumber</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_isstring">lua_isstring</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_istable">lua_istable</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_isthread">lua_isthread</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_isuserdata">lua_isuserdata</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_len">lua_len</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_load">lua_load</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_newstate">lua_newstate</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_newtable">lua_newtable</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_newthread">lua_newthread</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_newuserdata">lua_newuserdata</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_next">lua_next</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pcall">lua_pcall</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pcallk">lua_pcallk</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pop">lua_pop</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pushboolean">lua_pushboolean</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pushcclosure">lua_pushcclosure</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pushcfunction">lua_pushcfunction</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pushfstring">lua_pushfstring</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pushglobaltable">lua_pushglobaltable</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pushinteger">lua_pushinteger</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pushlightuserdata">lua_pushlightuserdata</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pushliteral">lua_pushliteral</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pushlstring">lua_pushlstring</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pushnil">lua_pushnil</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pushnumber">lua_pushnumber</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pushstring">lua_pushstring</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pushthread">lua_pushthread</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pushunsigned">lua_pushunsigned</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pushvalue">lua_pushvalue</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_pushvfstring">lua_pushvfstring</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_rawequal">lua_rawequal</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_rawget">lua_rawget</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_rawgeti">lua_rawgeti</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_rawgetp">lua_rawgetp</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_rawlen">lua_rawlen</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_rawset">lua_rawset</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_rawseti">lua_rawseti</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_rawsetp">lua_rawsetp</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_register">lua_register</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_remove">lua_remove</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_replace">lua_replace</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_resume">lua_resume</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_setallocf">lua_setallocf</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_setfield">lua_setfield</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_setglobal">lua_setglobal</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_sethook">lua_sethook</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_setlocal">lua_setlocal</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_setmetatable">lua_setmetatable</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_settable">lua_settable</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_settop">lua_settop</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_setupvalue">lua_setupvalue</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_setuservalue">lua_setuservalue</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_status">lua_status</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_toboolean">lua_toboolean</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_tocfunction">lua_tocfunction</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_tointeger">lua_tointeger</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_tointegerx">lua_tointegerx</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_tolstring">lua_tolstring</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_tonumber">lua_tonumber</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_tonumberx">lua_tonumberx</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_topointer">lua_topointer</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_tostring">lua_tostring</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_tothread">lua_tothread</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_tounsigned">lua_tounsigned</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_tounsignedx">lua_tounsignedx</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_touserdata">lua_touserdata</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_type">lua_type</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_typename">lua_typename</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_upvalueid">lua_upvalueid</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_upvalueindex">lua_upvalueindex</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_upvaluejoin">lua_upvaluejoin</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_version">lua_version</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_xmove">lua_xmove</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_yield">lua_yield</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#lua_yieldk">lua_yieldk</A><BR> - -</TD> -<TD> -<H3>auxiliary library</H3> -<P> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_Buffer">luaL_Buffer</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_Reg">luaL_Reg</A><BR> - -<P> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_addchar">luaL_addchar</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_addlstring">luaL_addlstring</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_addsize">luaL_addsize</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_addstring">luaL_addstring</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_addvalue">luaL_addvalue</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_argcheck">luaL_argcheck</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_argerror">luaL_argerror</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_buffinit">luaL_buffinit</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_buffinitsize">luaL_buffinitsize</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_callmeta">luaL_callmeta</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_checkany">luaL_checkany</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_checkint">luaL_checkint</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_checkinteger">luaL_checkinteger</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_checklong">luaL_checklong</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_checklstring">luaL_checklstring</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_checknumber">luaL_checknumber</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_checkoption">luaL_checkoption</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_checkstack">luaL_checkstack</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_checkstring">luaL_checkstring</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_checktype">luaL_checktype</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_checkudata">luaL_checkudata</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_checkunsigned">luaL_checkunsigned</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_checkversion">luaL_checkversion</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_dofile">luaL_dofile</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_dostring">luaL_dostring</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_error">luaL_error</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_execresult">luaL_execresult</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_fileresult">luaL_fileresult</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_getmetafield">luaL_getmetafield</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_getmetatable">luaL_getmetatable</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_getsubtable">luaL_getsubtable</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_gsub">luaL_gsub</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_len">luaL_len</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_loadbuffer">luaL_loadbuffer</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_loadbufferx">luaL_loadbufferx</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_loadfile">luaL_loadfile</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_loadfilex">luaL_loadfilex</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_loadstring">luaL_loadstring</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_newlib">luaL_newlib</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_newlibtable">luaL_newlibtable</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_newmetatable">luaL_newmetatable</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_newstate">luaL_newstate</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_openlibs">luaL_openlibs</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_optint">luaL_optint</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_optinteger">luaL_optinteger</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_optlong">luaL_optlong</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_optlstring">luaL_optlstring</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_optnumber">luaL_optnumber</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_optstring">luaL_optstring</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_optunsigned">luaL_optunsigned</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_prepbuffer">luaL_prepbuffer</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_prepbuffsize">luaL_prepbuffsize</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_pushresult">luaL_pushresult</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_pushresultsize">luaL_pushresultsize</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_ref">luaL_ref</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_requiref">luaL_requiref</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_setfuncs">luaL_setfuncs</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_setmetatable">luaL_setmetatable</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_testudata">luaL_testudata</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_tolstring">luaL_tolstring</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_traceback">luaL_traceback</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_typename">luaL_typename</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_unref">luaL_unref</A><BR> -<A HREF="manual.html#luaL_where">luaL_where</A><BR> - -</TD> -</TR> -</TABLE> - -<HR> -<SMALL CLASS="footer"> -Last update: -Tue Mar 12 11:22:18 BRT 2013 -</SMALL> -<!-- -Last change: revised for Lua 5.2.2 ---> - -</BODY> -</HTML> diff --git a/third_party/lua/doc/logo.gif b/third_party/lua/doc/logo.gif Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 2f5e4ac2e7..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/doc/logo.gif +++ /dev/null diff --git a/third_party/lua/doc/lua.1 b/third_party/lua/doc/lua.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 1dbf04366c..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/doc/lua.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,116 +0,0 @@ -.\" $Id: lua.man,v 1.13 2011/11/16 17:16:53 lhf Exp $ -.TH LUA 1 "$Date: 2011/11/16 17:16:53 $" -.SH NAME -lua \- Lua interpreter -.SH SYNOPSIS -.B lua -[ -.I options -] -[ -.I script -[ -.I args -] -] -.SH DESCRIPTION -.B lua -is the standalone Lua interpreter. -It loads and executes Lua programs, -either in textual source form or -in precompiled binary form. -(Precompiled binaries are output by -.BR luac , -the Lua compiler.) -.B lua -can be used as a batch interpreter and also interactively. -.LP -The given -.I options -are handled in order and then -the Lua program in file -.I script -is loaded and executed. -The given -.I args -are available to -.I script -as strings in a global table named -.BR arg . -If no options or arguments are given, -then -.B "\-v \-i" -is assumed when the standard input is a terminal; -otherwise, -.B "\-" -is assumed. -.LP -In interactive mode, -.B lua -prompts the user, -reads lines from the standard input, -and executes them as they are read. -If a line does not contain a complete statement, -then a secondary prompt is displayed and -lines are read until a complete statement is formed or -a syntax error is found. -If a line starts with -.BR '=' , -then -.B lua -evaluates and displays -the values of the expressions in the remainder of the line. -.LP -At the very start, -before even handling the command line, -.B lua -checks the contents of the environment variables -.B LUA_INIT_5_2 -or -.BR LUA_INIT , -in that order. -If the contents is of the form -.RI '@ filename ', -then -.I filename -is executed. -Otherwise, the string is assumed to be a Lua statement and is executed. -.SH OPTIONS -.TP -.BI \-e " stat" -execute statement -.IR stat . -.TP -.B \-i -enter interactive mode after executing -.IR script . -.TP -.BI \-l " name" -execute the equivalent of -.IB name =require(' name ') -before executing -.IR script . -.TP -.B \-v -show version information. -.TP -.B \-E -ignore environment variables. -.TP -.B \-\- -stop handling options. -.TP -.B \- -stop handling options and execute the standard input as a file. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.BR luac (1) -.br -The documentation at lua.org, -especially section 7 of the reference manual. -.SH DIAGNOSTICS -Error messages should be self explanatory. -.SH AUTHORS -R. Ierusalimschy, -L. H. de Figueiredo, -W. Celes -.\" EOF diff --git a/third_party/lua/doc/lua.css b/third_party/lua/doc/lua.css deleted file mode 100644 index 240e85eb8b..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/doc/lua.css +++ /dev/null @@ -1,83 +0,0 @@ -body { - color: #000000 ; - background-color: #FFFFFF ; - font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif ; - text-align: justify ; - margin-right: 30px ; - margin-left: 30px ; -} - -h1, h2, h3, h4 { - font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif ; - font-weight: normal ; - font-style: italic ; -} - -h2 { - padding-top: 0.4em ; - padding-bottom: 0.4em ; - padding-left: 1em ; - padding-right: 1em ; - background-color: #E0E0FF ; - border-radius: 8px ; -} - -h3 { - padding-left: 0.5em ; - border-left: solid #E0E0FF 1em ; -} - -table h3 { - padding-left: 0px ; - border-left: none ; -} - -a:link { - color: #000080 ; - background-color: inherit ; - text-decoration: none ; -} - -a:visited { - background-color: inherit ; - text-decoration: none ; -} - -a:link:hover, a:visited:hover { - color: #000080 ; - background-color: #E0E0FF ; -} - -a:link:active, a:visited:active { - color: #FF0000 ; -} - -hr { - border: 0 ; - height: 1px ; - color: #a0a0a0 ; - background-color: #a0a0a0 ; -} - -:target { - background-color: #F8F8F8 ; - padding: 8px ; - border: solid #a0a0a0 2px ; -} - -.footer { - color: gray ; - font-size: small ; -} - -input[type=text] { - border: solid #a0a0a0 2px ; - border-radius: 2em ; - -moz-border-radius: 2em ; - background-image: url('images/search.png') ; - background-repeat: no-repeat; - background-position: 4px center ; - padding-left: 20px ; - height: 2em ; -} - diff --git a/third_party/lua/doc/luac.1 b/third_party/lua/doc/luac.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 33a4ed00ac..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/doc/luac.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,118 +0,0 @@ -.\" $Id: luac.man,v 1.29 2011/11/16 13:53:40 lhf Exp $ -.TH LUAC 1 "$Date: 2011/11/16 13:53:40 $" -.SH NAME -luac \- Lua compiler -.SH SYNOPSIS -.B luac -[ -.I options -] [ -.I filenames -] -.SH DESCRIPTION -.B luac -is the Lua compiler. -It translates programs written in the Lua programming language -into binary files containing precompiled chunks -that can be later loaded and executed. -.LP -The main advantages of precompiling chunks are: -faster loading, -protecting source code from accidental user changes, -and -off-line syntax checking. -Precompiling does not imply faster execution -because in Lua chunks are always compiled into bytecodes before being executed. -.B luac -simply allows those bytecodes to be saved in a file for later execution. -Precompiled chunks are not necessarily smaller than the corresponding source. -The main goal in precompiling is faster loading. -.LP -In the command line, -you can mix -text files containing Lua source and -binary files containing precompiled chunks. -.B luac -produces a single output file containing the combined bytecodes -for all files given. -Executing the combined file is equivalent to executing the given files. -By default, -the output file is named -.BR luac.out , -but you can change this with the -.B \-o -option. -.LP -Precompiled chunks are -.I not -portable across different architectures. -Moreover, -the internal format of precompiled chunks -is likely to change when a new version of Lua is released. -Make sure you save the source files of all Lua programs that you precompile. -.LP -.SH OPTIONS -.TP -.B \-l -produce a listing of the compiled bytecode for Lua's virtual machine. -Listing bytecodes is useful to learn about Lua's virtual machine. -If no files are given, then -.B luac -loads -.B luac.out -and lists its contents. -Use -.B \-l \-l -for a full listing. -.TP -.BI \-o " file" -output to -.IR file , -instead of the default -.BR luac.out . -(You can use -.B "'\-'" -for standard output, -but not on platforms that open standard output in text mode.) -The output file may be one of the given files because -all files are loaded before the output file is written. -Be careful not to overwrite precious files. -.TP -.B \-p -load files but do not generate any output file. -Used mainly for syntax checking and for testing precompiled chunks: -corrupted files will probably generate errors when loaded. -If no files are given, then -.B luac -loads -.B luac.out -and tests its contents. -No messages are displayed if the file loads without errors. -.TP -.B \-s -strip debug information before writing the output file. -This saves some space in very large chunks, -but if errors occur when running a stripped chunk, -then the error messages may not contain the full information they usually do. -In particular, -line numbers and names of local variables are lost. -.TP -.B \-v -show version information. -.TP -.B \-\- -stop handling options. -.TP -.B \- -stop handling options and process standard input. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.BR lua (1) -.br -The documentation at lua.org. -.SH DIAGNOSTICS -Error messages should be self explanatory. -.SH AUTHORS -R. Ierusalimschy, -L. H. de Figueiredo, -W. Celes -.\" EOF diff --git a/third_party/lua/doc/manual.css b/third_party/lua/doc/manual.css deleted file mode 100644 index 269bd4358e..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/doc/manual.css +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -h3 code { - font-family: inherit ; - font-size: inherit ; -} - -pre, code { - font-size: 12pt ; -} - -span.apii { - float: right ; - font-family: inherit ; - font-style: normal ; - font-size: small ; - color: gray ; -} - -p+h1, ul+h1 { - padding-top: 0.4em ; - padding-bottom: 0.4em ; - padding-left: 24px ; - margin-left: -24px ; - background-color: #E0E0FF ; - border-radius: 8px ; -} - diff --git a/third_party/lua/doc/manual.html b/third_party/lua/doc/manual.html deleted file mode 100644 index 85365363fb..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/doc/manual.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10507 +0,0 @@ -<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> -<html> - -<head> -<title>Lua 5.2 Reference Manual</title> -<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="lua.css"> -<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="manual.css"> -<META HTTP-EQUIV="content-type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> -</head> - -<body> - -<hr> -<h1> -<a href="http://www.lua.org/"><img src="logo.gif" alt="" border="0"></a> -Lua 5.2 Reference Manual -</h1> - -by Roberto Ierusalimschy, Luiz Henrique de Figueiredo, Waldemar Celes -<p> -<small> -Copyright © 2011–2013 Lua.org, PUC-Rio. -Freely available under the terms of the -<a href="http://www.lua.org/license.html">Lua license</a>. -</small> -<hr> -<p> - -<a href="contents.html#contents">contents</A> -· -<a href="contents.html#index">index</A> - -<!-- ====================================================================== --> -<p> - -<!-- $Id: manual.of,v 1.103 2013/03/14 18:51:56 roberto Exp $ --> - - - - -<h1>1 – <a name="1">Introduction</a></h1> - -<p> -Lua is an extension programming language designed to support -general procedural programming with data description -facilities. -It also offers good support for object-oriented programming, -functional programming, and data-driven programming. -Lua is intended to be used as a powerful, lightweight, -embeddable scripting language for any program that needs one. -Lua is implemented as a library, written in <em>clean C</em>, -the common subset of Standard C and C++. - - -<p> -Being an extension language, Lua has no notion of a "main" program: -it only works <em>embedded</em> in a host client, -called the <em>embedding program</em> or simply the <em>host</em>. -The host program can invoke functions to execute a piece of Lua code, -can write and read Lua variables, -and can register C functions to be called by Lua code. -Through the use of C functions, Lua can be augmented to cope with -a wide range of different domains, -thus creating customized programming languages sharing a syntactical framework. -The Lua distribution includes a sample host program called <code>lua</code>, -which uses the Lua library to offer a complete, standalone Lua interpreter, -for interactive or batch use. - - -<p> -Lua is free software, -and is provided as usual with no guarantees, -as stated in its license. -The implementation described in this manual is available -at Lua's official web site, <code>www.lua.org</code>. - - -<p> -Like any other reference manual, -this document is dry in places. -For a discussion of the decisions behind the design of Lua, -see the technical papers available at Lua's web site. -For a detailed introduction to programming in Lua, -see Roberto's book, <em>Programming in Lua</em>. - - - -<h1>2 – <a name="2">Basic Concepts</a></h1> - -<p> -This section describes the basic concepts of the language. - - - -<h2>2.1 – <a name="2.1">Values and Types</a></h2> - -<p> -Lua is a <em>dynamically typed language</em>. -This means that -variables do not have types; only values do. -There are no type definitions in the language. -All values carry their own type. - - -<p> -All values in Lua are <em>first-class values</em>. -This means that all values can be stored in variables, -passed as arguments to other functions, and returned as results. - - -<p> -There are eight basic types in Lua: -<em>nil</em>, <em>boolean</em>, <em>number</em>, -<em>string</em>, <em>function</em>, <em>userdata</em>, -<em>thread</em>, and <em>table</em>. -<em>Nil</em> is the type of the value <b>nil</b>, -whose main property is to be different from any other value; -it usually represents the absence of a useful value. -<em>Boolean</em> is the type of the values <b>false</b> and <b>true</b>. -Both <b>nil</b> and <b>false</b> make a condition false; -any other value makes it true. -<em>Number</em> represents real (double-precision floating-point) numbers. -Operations on numbers follow the same rules of -the underlying C implementation, -which, in turn, usually follows the IEEE 754 standard. -(It is easy to build Lua interpreters that use other -internal representations for numbers, -such as single-precision floats or long integers; -see file <code>luaconf.h</code>.) -<em>String</em> represents immutable sequences of bytes. - -Lua is 8-bit clean: -strings can contain any 8-bit value, -including embedded zeros ('<code>\0</code>'). - - -<p> -Lua can call (and manipulate) functions written in Lua and -functions written in C -(see <a href="#3.4.9">§3.4.9</a>). - - -<p> -The type <em>userdata</em> is provided to allow arbitrary C data to -be stored in Lua variables. -A userdata value is a pointer to a block of raw memory. -There are two kinds of userdata: -full userdata, where the block of memory is managed by Lua, -and light userdata, where the block of memory is managed by the host. -Userdata has no predefined operations in Lua, -except assignment and identity test. -By using <em>metatables</em>, -the programmer can define operations for full userdata values -(see <a href="#2.4">§2.4</a>). -Userdata values cannot be created or modified in Lua, -only through the C API. -This guarantees the integrity of data owned by the host program. - - -<p> -The type <em>thread</em> represents independent threads of execution -and it is used to implement coroutines (see <a href="#2.6">§2.6</a>). -Do not confuse Lua threads with operating-system threads. -Lua supports coroutines on all systems, -even those that do not support threads. - - -<p> -The type <em>table</em> implements associative arrays, -that is, arrays that can be indexed not only with numbers, -but with any Lua value except <b>nil</b> and NaN -(<em>Not a Number</em>, a special numeric value used to represent -undefined or unrepresentable results, such as <code>0/0</code>). -Tables can be <em>heterogeneous</em>; -that is, they can contain values of all types (except <b>nil</b>). -Any key with value <b>nil</b> is not considered part of the table. -Conversely, any key that is not part of a table has -an associated value <b>nil</b>. - - -<p> -Tables are the sole data structuring mechanism in Lua; -they can be used to represent ordinary arrays, sequences, -symbol tables, sets, records, graphs, trees, etc. -To represent records, Lua uses the field name as an index. -The language supports this representation by -providing <code>a.name</code> as syntactic sugar for <code>a["name"]</code>. -There are several convenient ways to create tables in Lua -(see <a href="#3.4.8">§3.4.8</a>). - - -<p> -We use the term <em>sequence</em> to denote a table where -the set of all positive numeric keys is equal to <em>{1..n}</em> -for some integer <em>n</em>, -which is called the length of the sequence (see <a href="#3.4.6">§3.4.6</a>). - - -<p> -Like indices, -the values of table fields can be of any type. -In particular, -because functions are first-class values, -table fields can contain functions. -Thus tables can also carry <em>methods</em> (see <a href="#3.4.10">§3.4.10</a>). - - -<p> -The indexing of tables follows -the definition of raw equality in the language. -The expressions <code>a[i]</code> and <code>a[j]</code> -denote the same table element -if and only if <code>i</code> and <code>j</code> are raw equal -(that is, equal without metamethods). - - -<p> -Tables, functions, threads, and (full) userdata values are <em>objects</em>: -variables do not actually <em>contain</em> these values, -only <em>references</em> to them. -Assignment, parameter passing, and function returns -always manipulate references to such values; -these operations do not imply any kind of copy. - - -<p> -The library function <a href="#pdf-type"><code>type</code></a> returns a string describing the type -of a given value (see <a href="#6.1">§6.1</a>). - - - - - -<h2>2.2 – <a name="2.2">Environments and the Global Environment</a></h2> - -<p> -As will be discussed in <a href="#3.2">§3.2</a> and <a href="#3.3.3">§3.3.3</a>, -any reference to a global name <code>var</code> is syntactically translated -to <code>_ENV.var</code>. -Moreover, every chunk is compiled in the scope of -an external local variable called <code>_ENV</code> (see <a href="#3.3.2">§3.3.2</a>), -so <code>_ENV</code> itself is never a global name in a chunk. - - -<p> -Despite the existence of this external <code>_ENV</code> variable and -the translation of global names, -<code>_ENV</code> is a completely regular name. -In particular, -you can define new variables and parameters with that name. -Each reference to a global name uses the <code>_ENV</code> that is -visible at that point in the program, -following the usual visibility rules of Lua (see <a href="#3.5">§3.5</a>). - - -<p> -Any table used as the value of <code>_ENV</code> is called an <em>environment</em>. - - -<p> -Lua keeps a distinguished environment called the <em>global environment</em>. -This value is kept at a special index in the C registry (see <a href="#4.5">§4.5</a>). -In Lua, the variable <a href="#pdf-_G"><code>_G</code></a> is initialized with this same value. - - -<p> -When Lua compiles a chunk, -it initializes the value of its <code>_ENV</code> upvalue -with the global environment (see <a href="#pdf-load"><code>load</code></a>). -Therefore, by default, -global variables in Lua code refer to entries in the global environment. -Moreover, all standard libraries are loaded in the global environment -and several functions there operate on that environment. -You can use <a href="#pdf-load"><code>load</code></a> (or <a href="#pdf-loadfile"><code>loadfile</code></a>) -to load a chunk with a different environment. -(In C, you have to load the chunk and then change the value -of its first upvalue.) - - -<p> -If you change the global environment in the registry -(through C code or the debug library), -all chunks loaded after the change will get the new environment. -Previously loaded chunks are not affected, however, -as each has its own reference to the environment in its <code>_ENV</code> variable. -Moreover, the variable <a href="#pdf-_G"><code>_G</code></a> -(which is stored in the original global environment) -is never updated by Lua. - - - - - -<h2>2.3 – <a name="2.3">Error Handling</a></h2> - -<p> -Because Lua is an embedded extension language, -all Lua actions start from C code in the host program -calling a function from the Lua library (see <a href="#lua_pcall"><code>lua_pcall</code></a>). -Whenever an error occurs during -the compilation or execution of a Lua chunk, -control returns to the host, -which can take appropriate measures -(such as printing an error message). - - -<p> -Lua code can explicitly generate an error by calling the -<a href="#pdf-error"><code>error</code></a> function. -If you need to catch errors in Lua, -you can use <a href="#pdf-pcall"><code>pcall</code></a> or <a href="#pdf-xpcall"><code>xpcall</code></a> -to call a given function in <em>protected mode</em>. - - -<p> -Whenever there is an error, -an <em>error object</em> (also called an <em>error message</em>) -is propagated with information about the error. -Lua itself only generates errors where the error object is a string, -but programs may generate errors with -any value for the error object. - - -<p> -When you use <a href="#pdf-xpcall"><code>xpcall</code></a> or <a href="#lua_pcall"><code>lua_pcall</code></a>, -you may give a <em>message handler</em> -to be called in case of errors. -This function is called with the original error message -and returns a new error message. -It is called before the error unwinds the stack, -so that it can gather more information about the error, -for instance by inspecting the stack and creating a stack traceback. -This message handler is still protected by the protected call; -so, an error inside the message handler -will call the message handler again. -If this loop goes on, Lua breaks it and returns an appropriate message. - - - - - -<h2>2.4 – <a name="2.4">Metatables and Metamethods</a></h2> - -<p> -Every value in Lua can have a <em>metatable</em>. -This <em>metatable</em> is an ordinary Lua table -that defines the behavior of the original value -under certain special operations. -You can change several aspects of the behavior -of operations over a value by setting specific fields in its metatable. -For instance, when a non-numeric value is the operand of an addition, -Lua checks for a function in the field "<code>__add</code>" of the value's metatable. -If it finds one, -Lua calls this function to perform the addition. - - -<p> -The keys in a metatable are derived from the <em>event</em> names; -the corresponding values are called <em>metamethods</em>. -In the previous example, the event is <code>"add"</code> -and the metamethod is the function that performs the addition. - - -<p> -You can query the metatable of any value -using the <a href="#pdf-getmetatable"><code>getmetatable</code></a> function. - - -<p> -You can replace the metatable of tables -using the <a href="#pdf-setmetatable"><code>setmetatable</code></a> function. -You cannot change the metatable of other types from Lua -(except by using the debug library); -you must use the C API for that. - - -<p> -Tables and full userdata have individual metatables -(although multiple tables and userdata can share their metatables). -Values of all other types share one single metatable per type; -that is, there is one single metatable for all numbers, -one for all strings, etc. -By default, a value has no metatable, -but the string library sets a metatable for the string type (see <a href="#6.4">§6.4</a>). - - -<p> -A metatable controls how an object behaves in arithmetic operations, -order comparisons, concatenation, length operation, and indexing. -A metatable also can define a function to be called -when a userdata or a table is garbage collected. -When Lua performs one of these operations over a value, -it checks whether this value has a metatable with the corresponding event. -If so, the value associated with that key (the metamethod) -controls how Lua will perform the operation. - - -<p> -Metatables control the operations listed next. -Each operation is identified by its corresponding name. -The key for each operation is a string with its name prefixed by -two underscores, '<code>__</code>'; -for instance, the key for operation "add" is the -string "<code>__add</code>". - - -<p> -The semantics of these operations is better explained by a Lua function -describing how the interpreter executes the operation. -The code shown here in Lua is only illustrative; -the real behavior is hard coded in the interpreter -and it is much more efficient than this simulation. -All functions used in these descriptions -(<a href="#pdf-rawget"><code>rawget</code></a>, <a href="#pdf-tonumber"><code>tonumber</code></a>, etc.) -are described in <a href="#6.1">§6.1</a>. -In particular, to retrieve the metamethod of a given object, -we use the expression - -<pre> - metatable(obj)[event] -</pre><p> -This should be read as - -<pre> - rawget(getmetatable(obj) or {}, event) -</pre><p> -This means that the access to a metamethod does not invoke other metamethods, -and access to objects with no metatables does not fail -(it simply results in <b>nil</b>). - - -<p> -For the unary <code>-</code> and <code>#</code> operators, -the metamethod is called with a dummy second argument. -This extra argument is only to simplify Lua's internals; -it may be removed in future versions and therefore it is not present -in the following code. -(For most uses this extra argument is irrelevant.) - - - -<ul> - -<li><b>"add": </b> -the <code>+</code> operation. - - - -<p> -The function <code>getbinhandler</code> below defines how Lua chooses a handler -for a binary operation. -First, Lua tries the first operand. -If its type does not define a handler for the operation, -then Lua tries the second operand. - -<pre> - function getbinhandler (op1, op2, event) - return metatable(op1)[event] or metatable(op2)[event] - end -</pre><p> -By using this function, -the behavior of the <code>op1 + op2</code> is - -<pre> - function add_event (op1, op2) - local o1, o2 = tonumber(op1), tonumber(op2) - if o1 and o2 then -- both operands are numeric? - return o1 + o2 -- '+' here is the primitive 'add' - else -- at least one of the operands is not numeric - local h = getbinhandler(op1, op2, "__add") - if h then - -- call the handler with both operands - return (h(op1, op2)) - else -- no handler available: default behavior - error(···) - end - end - end -</pre><p> -</li> - -<li><b>"sub": </b> -the <code>-</code> operation. - -Behavior similar to the "add" operation. -</li> - -<li><b>"mul": </b> -the <code>*</code> operation. - -Behavior similar to the "add" operation. -</li> - -<li><b>"div": </b> -the <code>/</code> operation. - -Behavior similar to the "add" operation. -</li> - -<li><b>"mod": </b> -the <code>%</code> operation. - -Behavior similar to the "add" operation, -with the operation -<code>o1 - floor(o1/o2)*o2</code> as the primitive operation. -</li> - -<li><b>"pow": </b> -the <code>^</code> (exponentiation) operation. - -Behavior similar to the "add" operation, -with the function <code>pow</code> (from the C math library) -as the primitive operation. -</li> - -<li><b>"unm": </b> -the unary <code>-</code> operation. - - -<pre> - function unm_event (op) - local o = tonumber(op) - if o then -- operand is numeric? - return -o -- '-' here is the primitive 'unm' - else -- the operand is not numeric. - -- Try to get a handler from the operand - local h = metatable(op).__unm - if h then - -- call the handler with the operand - return (h(op)) - else -- no handler available: default behavior - error(···) - end - end - end -</pre><p> -</li> - -<li><b>"concat": </b> -the <code>..</code> (concatenation) operation. - - -<pre> - function concat_event (op1, op2) - if (type(op1) == "string" or type(op1) == "number") and - (type(op2) == "string" or type(op2) == "number") then - return op1 .. op2 -- primitive string concatenation - else - local h = getbinhandler(op1, op2, "__concat") - if h then - return (h(op1, op2)) - else - error(···) - end - end - end -</pre><p> -</li> - -<li><b>"len": </b> -the <code>#</code> operation. - - -<pre> - function len_event (op) - if type(op) == "string" then - return strlen(op) -- primitive string length - else - local h = metatable(op).__len - if h then - return (h(op)) -- call handler with the operand - elseif type(op) == "table" then - return #op -- primitive table length - else -- no handler available: error - error(···) - end - end - end -</pre><p> -See <a href="#3.4.6">§3.4.6</a> for a description of the length of a table. -</li> - -<li><b>"eq": </b> -the <code>==</code> operation. - -The function <code>getequalhandler</code> defines how Lua chooses a metamethod -for equality. -A metamethod is selected only when both values -being compared have the same type -and the same metamethod for the selected operation, -and the values are either tables or full userdata. - -<pre> - function getequalhandler (op1, op2) - if type(op1) ~= type(op2) or - (type(op1) ~= "table" and type(op1) ~= "userdata") then - return nil -- different values - end - local mm1 = metatable(op1).__eq - local mm2 = metatable(op2).__eq - if mm1 == mm2 then return mm1 else return nil end - end -</pre><p> -The "eq" event is defined as follows: - -<pre> - function eq_event (op1, op2) - if op1 == op2 then -- primitive equal? - return true -- values are equal - end - -- try metamethod - local h = getequalhandler(op1, op2) - if h then - return not not h(op1, op2) - else - return false - end - end -</pre><p> -Note that the result is always a boolean. -</li> - -<li><b>"lt": </b> -the <code><</code> operation. - - -<pre> - function lt_event (op1, op2) - if type(op1) == "number" and type(op2) == "number" then - return op1 < op2 -- numeric comparison - elseif type(op1) == "string" and type(op2) == "string" then - return op1 < op2 -- lexicographic comparison - else - local h = getbinhandler(op1, op2, "__lt") - if h then - return not not h(op1, op2) - else - error(···) - end - end - end -</pre><p> -Note that the result is always a boolean. -</li> - -<li><b>"le": </b> -the <code><=</code> operation. - - -<pre> - function le_event (op1, op2) - if type(op1) == "number" and type(op2) == "number" then - return op1 <= op2 -- numeric comparison - elseif type(op1) == "string" and type(op2) == "string" then - return op1 <= op2 -- lexicographic comparison - else - local h = getbinhandler(op1, op2, "__le") - if h then - return not not h(op1, op2) - else - h = getbinhandler(op1, op2, "__lt") - if h then - return not h(op2, op1) - else - error(···) - end - end - end - end -</pre><p> -Note that, in the absence of a "le" metamethod, -Lua tries the "lt", assuming that <code>a <= b</code> is -equivalent to <code>not (b < a)</code>. - - -<p> -As with the other comparison operators, -the result is always a boolean. -</li> - -<li><b>"index": </b> -The indexing access <code>table[key]</code>. -Note that the metamethod is tried only -when <code>key</code> is not present in <code>table</code>. -(When <code>table</code> is not a table, -no key is ever present, -so the metamethod is always tried.) - - -<pre> - function gettable_event (table, key) - local h - if type(table) == "table" then - local v = rawget(table, key) - -- if key is present, return raw value - if v ~= nil then return v end - h = metatable(table).__index - if h == nil then return nil end - else - h = metatable(table).__index - if h == nil then - error(···) - end - end - if type(h) == "function" then - return (h(table, key)) -- call the handler - else return h[key] -- or repeat operation on it - end - end -</pre><p> -</li> - -<li><b>"newindex": </b> -The indexing assignment <code>table[key] = value</code>. -Note that the metamethod is tried only -when <code>key</code> is not present in <code>table</code>. - - -<pre> - function settable_event (table, key, value) - local h - if type(table) == "table" then - local v = rawget(table, key) - -- if key is present, do raw assignment - if v ~= nil then rawset(table, key, value); return end - h = metatable(table).__newindex - if h == nil then rawset(table, key, value); return end - else - h = metatable(table).__newindex - if h == nil then - error(···) - end - end - if type(h) == "function" then - h(table, key,value) -- call the handler - else h[key] = value -- or repeat operation on it - end - end -</pre><p> -</li> - -<li><b>"call": </b> -called when Lua calls a value. - - -<pre> - function function_event (func, ...) - if type(func) == "function" then - return func(...) -- primitive call - else - local h = metatable(func).__call - if h then - return h(func, ...) - else - error(···) - end - end - end -</pre><p> -</li> - -</ul> - - - - -<h2>2.5 – <a name="2.5">Garbage Collection</a></h2> - -<p> -Lua performs automatic memory management. -This means that -you have to worry neither about allocating memory for new objects -nor about freeing it when the objects are no longer needed. -Lua manages memory automatically by running -a <em>garbage collector</em> to collect all <em>dead objects</em> -(that is, objects that are no longer accessible from Lua). -All memory used by Lua is subject to automatic management: -strings, tables, userdata, functions, threads, internal structures, etc. - - -<p> -Lua implements an incremental mark-and-sweep collector. -It uses two numbers to control its garbage-collection cycles: -the <em>garbage-collector pause</em> and -the <em>garbage-collector step multiplier</em>. -Both use percentage points as units -(e.g., a value of 100 means an internal value of 1). - - -<p> -The garbage-collector pause -controls how long the collector waits before starting a new cycle. -Larger values make the collector less aggressive. -Values smaller than 100 mean the collector will not wait to -start a new cycle. -A value of 200 means that the collector waits for the total memory in use -to double before starting a new cycle. - - -<p> -The garbage-collector step multiplier -controls the relative speed of the collector relative to -memory allocation. -Larger values make the collector more aggressive but also increase -the size of each incremental step. -Values smaller than 100 make the collector too slow and -can result in the collector never finishing a cycle. -The default is 200, -which means that the collector runs at "twice" -the speed of memory allocation. - - -<p> -If you set the step multiplier to a very large number -(larger than 10% of the maximum number of -bytes that the program may use), -the collector behaves like a stop-the-world collector. -If you then set the pause to 200, -the collector behaves as in old Lua versions, -doing a complete collection every time Lua doubles its -memory usage. - - -<p> -You can change these numbers by calling <a href="#lua_gc"><code>lua_gc</code></a> in C -or <a href="#pdf-collectgarbage"><code>collectgarbage</code></a> in Lua. -You can also use these functions to control -the collector directly (e.g., stop and restart it). - - -<p> -As an experimental feature in Lua 5.2, -you can change the collector's operation mode -from incremental to <em>generational</em>. -A <em>generational collector</em> assumes that most objects die young, -and therefore it traverses only young (recently created) objects. -This behavior can reduce the time used by the collector, -but also increases memory usage (as old dead objects may accumulate). -To mitigate this second problem, -from time to time the generational collector performs a full collection. -Remember that this is an experimental feature; -you are welcome to try it, -but check your gains. - - - -<h3>2.5.1 – <a name="2.5.1">Garbage-Collection Metamethods</a></h3> - -<p> -You can set garbage-collector metamethods for tables -and, using the C API, -for full userdata (see <a href="#2.4">§2.4</a>). -These metamethods are also called <em>finalizers</em>. -Finalizers allow you to coordinate Lua's garbage collection -with external resource management -(such as closing files, network or database connections, -or freeing your own memory). - - -<p> -For an object (table or userdata) to be finalized when collected, -you must <em>mark</em> it for finalization. - -You mark an object for finalization when you set its metatable -and the metatable has a field indexed by the string "<code>__gc</code>". -Note that if you set a metatable without a <code>__gc</code> field -and later create that field in the metatable, -the object will not be marked for finalization. -However, after an object is marked, -you can freely change the <code>__gc</code> field of its metatable. - - -<p> -When a marked object becomes garbage, -it is not collected immediately by the garbage collector. -Instead, Lua puts it in a list. -After the collection, -Lua does the equivalent of the following function -for each object in that list: - -<pre> - function gc_event (obj) - local h = metatable(obj).__gc - if type(h) == "function" then - h(obj) - end - end -</pre> - -<p> -At the end of each garbage-collection cycle, -the finalizers for objects are called in -the reverse order that they were marked for collection, -among those collected in that cycle; -that is, the first finalizer to be called is the one associated -with the object marked last in the program. -The execution of each finalizer may occur at any point during -the execution of the regular code. - - -<p> -Because the object being collected must still be used by the finalizer, -it (and other objects accessible only through it) -must be <em>resurrected</em> by Lua. -Usually, this resurrection is transient, -and the object memory is freed in the next garbage-collection cycle. -However, if the finalizer stores the object in some global place -(e.g., a global variable), -then there is a permanent resurrection. -In any case, -the object memory is freed only when it becomes completely inaccessible; -its finalizer will never be called twice. - - -<p> -When you close a state (see <a href="#lua_close"><code>lua_close</code></a>), -Lua calls the finalizers of all objects marked for finalization, -following the reverse order that they were marked. -If any finalizer marks new objects for collection during that phase, -these new objects will not be finalized. - - - - - -<h3>2.5.2 – <a name="2.5.2">Weak Tables</a></h3> - -<p> -A <em>weak table</em> is a table whose elements are -<em>weak references</em>. -A weak reference is ignored by the garbage collector. -In other words, -if the only references to an object are weak references, -then the garbage collector will collect that object. - - -<p> -A weak table can have weak keys, weak values, or both. -A table with weak keys allows the collection of its keys, -but prevents the collection of its values. -A table with both weak keys and weak values allows the collection of -both keys and values. -In any case, if either the key or the value is collected, -the whole pair is removed from the table. -The weakness of a table is controlled by the -<code>__mode</code> field of its metatable. -If the <code>__mode</code> field is a string containing the character '<code>k</code>', -the keys in the table are weak. -If <code>__mode</code> contains '<code>v</code>', -the values in the table are weak. - - -<p> -A table with weak keys and strong values -is also called an <em>ephemeron table</em>. -In an ephemeron table, -a value is considered reachable only if its key is reachable. -In particular, -if the only reference to a key comes through its value, -the pair is removed. - - -<p> -Any change in the weakness of a table may take effect only -at the next collect cycle. -In particular, if you change the weakness to a stronger mode, -Lua may still collect some items from that table -before the change takes effect. - - -<p> -Only objects that have an explicit construction -are removed from weak tables. -Values, such as numbers and light C functions, -are not subject to garbage collection, -and therefore are not removed from weak tables -(unless its associated value is collected). -Although strings are subject to garbage collection, -they do not have an explicit construction, -and therefore are not removed from weak tables. - - -<p> -Resurrected objects -(that is, objects being finalized -and objects accessible only through objects being finalized) -have a special behavior in weak tables. -They are removed from weak values before running their finalizers, -but are removed from weak keys only in the next collection -after running their finalizers, when such objects are actually freed. -This behavior allows the finalizer to access properties -associated with the object through weak tables. - - -<p> -If a weak table is among the resurrected objects in a collection cycle, -it may not be properly cleared until the next cycle. - - - - - - - -<h2>2.6 – <a name="2.6">Coroutines</a></h2> - -<p> -Lua supports coroutines, -also called <em>collaborative multithreading</em>. -A coroutine in Lua represents an independent thread of execution. -Unlike threads in multithread systems, however, -a coroutine only suspends its execution by explicitly calling -a yield function. - - -<p> -You create a coroutine by calling <a href="#pdf-coroutine.create"><code>coroutine.create</code></a>. -Its sole argument is a function -that is the main function of the coroutine. -The <code>create</code> function only creates a new coroutine and -returns a handle to it (an object of type <em>thread</em>); -it does not start the coroutine. - - -<p> -You execute a coroutine by calling <a href="#pdf-coroutine.resume"><code>coroutine.resume</code></a>. -When you first call <a href="#pdf-coroutine.resume"><code>coroutine.resume</code></a>, -passing as its first argument -a thread returned by <a href="#pdf-coroutine.create"><code>coroutine.create</code></a>, -the coroutine starts its execution, -at the first line of its main function. -Extra arguments passed to <a href="#pdf-coroutine.resume"><code>coroutine.resume</code></a> are passed on -to the coroutine main function. -After the coroutine starts running, -it runs until it terminates or <em>yields</em>. - - -<p> -A coroutine can terminate its execution in two ways: -normally, when its main function returns -(explicitly or implicitly, after the last instruction); -and abnormally, if there is an unprotected error. -In the first case, <a href="#pdf-coroutine.resume"><code>coroutine.resume</code></a> returns <b>true</b>, -plus any values returned by the coroutine main function. -In case of errors, <a href="#pdf-coroutine.resume"><code>coroutine.resume</code></a> returns <b>false</b> -plus an error message. - - -<p> -A coroutine yields by calling <a href="#pdf-coroutine.yield"><code>coroutine.yield</code></a>. -When a coroutine yields, -the corresponding <a href="#pdf-coroutine.resume"><code>coroutine.resume</code></a> returns immediately, -even if the yield happens inside nested function calls -(that is, not in the main function, -but in a function directly or indirectly called by the main function). -In the case of a yield, <a href="#pdf-coroutine.resume"><code>coroutine.resume</code></a> also returns <b>true</b>, -plus any values passed to <a href="#pdf-coroutine.yield"><code>coroutine.yield</code></a>. -The next time you resume the same coroutine, -it continues its execution from the point where it yielded, -with the call to <a href="#pdf-coroutine.yield"><code>coroutine.yield</code></a> returning any extra -arguments passed to <a href="#pdf-coroutine.resume"><code>coroutine.resume</code></a>. - - -<p> -Like <a href="#pdf-coroutine.create"><code>coroutine.create</code></a>, -the <a href="#pdf-coroutine.wrap"><code>coroutine.wrap</code></a> function also creates a coroutine, -but instead of returning the coroutine itself, -it returns a function that, when called, resumes the coroutine. -Any arguments passed to this function -go as extra arguments to <a href="#pdf-coroutine.resume"><code>coroutine.resume</code></a>. -<a href="#pdf-coroutine.wrap"><code>coroutine.wrap</code></a> returns all the values returned by <a href="#pdf-coroutine.resume"><code>coroutine.resume</code></a>, -except the first one (the boolean error code). -Unlike <a href="#pdf-coroutine.resume"><code>coroutine.resume</code></a>, -<a href="#pdf-coroutine.wrap"><code>coroutine.wrap</code></a> does not catch errors; -any error is propagated to the caller. - - -<p> -As an example of how coroutines work, -consider the following code: - -<pre> - function foo (a) - print("foo", a) - return coroutine.yield(2*a) - end - - co = coroutine.create(function (a,b) - print("co-body", a, b) - local r = foo(a+1) - print("co-body", r) - local r, s = coroutine.yield(a+b, a-b) - print("co-body", r, s) - return b, "end" - end) - - print("main", coroutine.resume(co, 1, 10)) - print("main", coroutine.resume(co, "r")) - print("main", coroutine.resume(co, "x", "y")) - print("main", coroutine.resume(co, "x", "y")) -</pre><p> -When you run it, it produces the following output: - -<pre> - co-body 1 10 - foo 2 - main true 4 - co-body r - main true 11 -9 - co-body x y - main true 10 end - main false cannot resume dead coroutine -</pre> - -<p> -You can also create and manipulate coroutines through the C API: -see functions <a href="#lua_newthread"><code>lua_newthread</code></a>, <a href="#lua_resume"><code>lua_resume</code></a>, -and <a href="#lua_yield"><code>lua_yield</code></a>. - - - - - -<h1>3 – <a name="3">The Language</a></h1> - -<p> -This section describes the lexis, the syntax, and the semantics of Lua. -In other words, -this section describes -which tokens are valid, -how they can be combined, -and what their combinations mean. - - -<p> -Language constructs will be explained using the usual extended BNF notation, -in which -{<em>a</em>} means 0 or more <em>a</em>'s, and -[<em>a</em>] means an optional <em>a</em>. -Non-terminals are shown like non-terminal, -keywords are shown like <b>kword</b>, -and other terminal symbols are shown like ‘<b>=</b>’. -The complete syntax of Lua can be found in <a href="#9">§9</a> -at the end of this manual. - - - -<h2>3.1 – <a name="3.1">Lexical Conventions</a></h2> - -<p> -Lua is a free-form language. -It ignores spaces (including new lines) and comments -between lexical elements (tokens), -except as delimiters between names and keywords. - - -<p> -<em>Names</em> -(also called <em>identifiers</em>) -in Lua can be any string of letters, -digits, and underscores, -not beginning with a digit. -Identifiers are used to name variables, table fields, and labels. - - -<p> -The following <em>keywords</em> are reserved -and cannot be used as names: - - -<pre> - and break do else elseif end - false for function goto if in - local nil not or repeat return - then true until while -</pre> - -<p> -Lua is a case-sensitive language: -<code>and</code> is a reserved word, but <code>And</code> and <code>AND</code> -are two different, valid names. -As a convention, names starting with an underscore followed by -uppercase letters (such as <a href="#pdf-_VERSION"><code>_VERSION</code></a>) -are reserved for variables used by Lua. - - -<p> -The following strings denote other tokens: - -<pre> - + - * / % ^ # - == ~= <= >= < > = - ( ) { } [ ] :: - ; : , . .. ... -</pre> - -<p> -<em>Literal strings</em> -can be delimited by matching single or double quotes, -and can contain the following C-like escape sequences: -'<code>\a</code>' (bell), -'<code>\b</code>' (backspace), -'<code>\f</code>' (form feed), -'<code>\n</code>' (newline), -'<code>\r</code>' (carriage return), -'<code>\t</code>' (horizontal tab), -'<code>\v</code>' (vertical tab), -'<code>\\</code>' (backslash), -'<code>\"</code>' (quotation mark [double quote]), -and '<code>\'</code>' (apostrophe [single quote]). -A backslash followed by a real newline -results in a newline in the string. -The escape sequence '<code>\z</code>' skips the following span -of white-space characters, -including line breaks; -it is particularly useful to break and indent a long literal string -into multiple lines without adding the newlines and spaces -into the string contents. - - -<p> -A byte in a literal string can also be specified by its numerical value. -This can be done with the escape sequence <code>\x<em>XX</em></code>, -where <em>XX</em> is a sequence of exactly two hexadecimal digits, -or with the escape sequence <code>\<em>ddd</em></code>, -where <em>ddd</em> is a sequence of up to three decimal digits. -(Note that if a decimal escape is to be followed by a digit, -it must be expressed using exactly three digits.) -Strings in Lua can contain any 8-bit value, including embedded zeros, -which can be specified as '<code>\0</code>'. - - -<p> -Literal strings can also be defined using a long format -enclosed by <em>long brackets</em>. -We define an <em>opening long bracket of level <em>n</em></em> as an opening -square bracket followed by <em>n</em> equal signs followed by another -opening square bracket. -So, an opening long bracket of level 0 is written as <code>[[</code>, -an opening long bracket of level 1 is written as <code>[=[</code>, -and so on. -A <em>closing long bracket</em> is defined similarly; -for instance, a closing long bracket of level 4 is written as <code>]====]</code>. -A <em>long literal</em> starts with an opening long bracket of any level and -ends at the first closing long bracket of the same level. -It can contain any text except a closing bracket of the proper level. -Literals in this bracketed form can run for several lines, -do not interpret any escape sequences, -and ignore long brackets of any other level. -Any kind of end-of-line sequence -(carriage return, newline, carriage return followed by newline, -or newline followed by carriage return) -is converted to a simple newline. - - -<p> -Any byte in a literal string not -explicitly affected by the previous rules represents itself. -However, Lua opens files for parsing in text mode, -and the system file functions may have problems with -some control characters. -So, it is safer to represent -non-text data as a quoted literal with -explicit escape sequences for non-text characters. - - -<p> -For convenience, -when the opening long bracket is immediately followed by a newline, -the newline is not included in the string. -As an example, in a system using ASCII -(in which '<code>a</code>' is coded as 97, -newline is coded as 10, and '<code>1</code>' is coded as 49), -the five literal strings below denote the same string: - -<pre> - a = 'alo\n123"' - a = "alo\n123\"" - a = '\97lo\10\04923"' - a = [[alo - 123"]] - a = [==[ - alo - 123"]==] -</pre> - -<p> -A <em>numerical constant</em> can be written with an optional fractional part -and an optional decimal exponent, -marked by a letter '<code>e</code>' or '<code>E</code>'. -Lua also accepts hexadecimal constants, -which start with <code>0x</code> or <code>0X</code>. -Hexadecimal constants also accept an optional fractional part -plus an optional binary exponent, -marked by a letter '<code>p</code>' or '<code>P</code>'. -Examples of valid numerical constants are - -<pre> - 3 3.0 3.1416 314.16e-2 0.31416E1 - 0xff 0x0.1E 0xA23p-4 0X1.921FB54442D18P+1 -</pre> - -<p> -A <em>comment</em> starts with a double hyphen (<code>--</code>) -anywhere outside a string. -If the text immediately after <code>--</code> is not an opening long bracket, -the comment is a <em>short comment</em>, -which runs until the end of the line. -Otherwise, it is a <em>long comment</em>, -which runs until the corresponding closing long bracket. -Long comments are frequently used to disable code temporarily. - - - - - -<h2>3.2 – <a name="3.2">Variables</a></h2> - -<p> -Variables are places that store values. -There are three kinds of variables in Lua: -global variables, local variables, and table fields. - - -<p> -A single name can denote a global variable or a local variable -(or a function's formal parameter, -which is a particular kind of local variable): - -<pre> - var ::= Name -</pre><p> -Name denotes identifiers, as defined in <a href="#3.1">§3.1</a>. - - -<p> -Any variable name is assumed to be global unless explicitly declared -as a local (see <a href="#3.3.7">§3.3.7</a>). -Local variables are <em>lexically scoped</em>: -local variables can be freely accessed by functions -defined inside their scope (see <a href="#3.5">§3.5</a>). - - -<p> -Before the first assignment to a variable, its value is <b>nil</b>. - - -<p> -Square brackets are used to index a table: - -<pre> - var ::= prefixexp ‘<b>[</b>’ exp ‘<b>]</b>’ -</pre><p> -The meaning of accesses to table fields can be changed via metatables. -An access to an indexed variable <code>t[i]</code> is equivalent to -a call <code>gettable_event(t,i)</code>. -(See <a href="#2.4">§2.4</a> for a complete description of the -<code>gettable_event</code> function. -This function is not defined or callable in Lua. -We use it here only for explanatory purposes.) - - -<p> -The syntax <code>var.Name</code> is just syntactic sugar for -<code>var["Name"]</code>: - -<pre> - var ::= prefixexp ‘<b>.</b>’ Name -</pre> - -<p> -An access to a global variable <code>x</code> -is equivalent to <code>_ENV.x</code>. -Due to the way that chunks are compiled, -<code>_ENV</code> is never a global name (see <a href="#2.2">§2.2</a>). - - - - - -<h2>3.3 – <a name="3.3">Statements</a></h2> - -<p> -Lua supports an almost conventional set of statements, -similar to those in Pascal or C. -This set includes -assignments, control structures, function calls, -and variable declarations. - - - -<h3>3.3.1 – <a name="3.3.1">Blocks</a></h3> - -<p> -A block is a list of statements, -which are executed sequentially: - -<pre> - block ::= {stat} -</pre><p> -Lua has <em>empty statements</em> -that allow you to separate statements with semicolons, -start a block with a semicolon -or write two semicolons in sequence: - -<pre> - stat ::= ‘<b>;</b>’ -</pre> - -<p> -Function calls and assignments -can start with an open parenthesis. -This possibility leads to an ambiguity in Lua's grammar. -Consider the following fragment: - -<pre> - a = b + c - (print or io.write)('done') -</pre><p> -The grammar could see it in two ways: - -<pre> - a = b + c(print or io.write)('done') - - a = b + c; (print or io.write)('done') -</pre><p> -The current parser always sees such constructions -in the first way, -interpreting the open parenthesis -as the start of the arguments to a call. -To avoid this ambiguity, -it is a good practice to always precede with a semicolon -statements that start with a parenthesis: - -<pre> - ;(print or io.write)('done') -</pre> - -<p> -A block can be explicitly delimited to produce a single statement: - -<pre> - stat ::= <b>do</b> block <b>end</b> -</pre><p> -Explicit blocks are useful -to control the scope of variable declarations. -Explicit blocks are also sometimes used to -add a <b>return</b> statement in the middle -of another block (see <a href="#3.3.4">§3.3.4</a>). - - - - - -<h3>3.3.2 – <a name="3.3.2">Chunks</a></h3> - -<p> -The unit of compilation of Lua is called a <em>chunk</em>. -Syntactically, -a chunk is simply a block: - -<pre> - chunk ::= block -</pre> - -<p> -Lua handles a chunk as the body of an anonymous function -with a variable number of arguments -(see <a href="#3.4.10">§3.4.10</a>). -As such, chunks can define local variables, -receive arguments, and return values. -Moreover, such anonymous function is compiled as in the -scope of an external local variable called <code>_ENV</code> (see <a href="#2.2">§2.2</a>). -The resulting function always has <code>_ENV</code> as its only upvalue, -even if it does not use that variable. - - -<p> -A chunk can be stored in a file or in a string inside the host program. -To execute a chunk, -Lua first precompiles the chunk into instructions for a virtual machine, -and then it executes the compiled code -with an interpreter for the virtual machine. - - -<p> -Chunks can also be precompiled into binary form; -see program <code>luac</code> for details. -Programs in source and compiled forms are interchangeable; -Lua automatically detects the file type and acts accordingly. - - - - - - -<h3>3.3.3 – <a name="3.3.3">Assignment</a></h3> - -<p> -Lua allows multiple assignments. -Therefore, the syntax for assignment -defines a list of variables on the left side -and a list of expressions on the right side. -The elements in both lists are separated by commas: - -<pre> - stat ::= varlist ‘<b>=</b>’ explist - varlist ::= var {‘<b>,</b>’ var} - explist ::= exp {‘<b>,</b>’ exp} -</pre><p> -Expressions are discussed in <a href="#3.4">§3.4</a>. - - -<p> -Before the assignment, -the list of values is <em>adjusted</em> to the length of -the list of variables. -If there are more values than needed, -the excess values are thrown away. -If there are fewer values than needed, -the list is extended with as many <b>nil</b>'s as needed. -If the list of expressions ends with a function call, -then all values returned by that call enter the list of values, -before the adjustment -(except when the call is enclosed in parentheses; see <a href="#3.4">§3.4</a>). - - -<p> -The assignment statement first evaluates all its expressions -and only then are the assignments performed. -Thus the code - -<pre> - i = 3 - i, a[i] = i+1, 20 -</pre><p> -sets <code>a[3]</code> to 20, without affecting <code>a[4]</code> -because the <code>i</code> in <code>a[i]</code> is evaluated (to 3) -before it is assigned 4. -Similarly, the line - -<pre> - x, y = y, x -</pre><p> -exchanges the values of <code>x</code> and <code>y</code>, -and - -<pre> - x, y, z = y, z, x -</pre><p> -cyclically permutes the values of <code>x</code>, <code>y</code>, and <code>z</code>. - - -<p> -The meaning of assignments to global variables -and table fields can be changed via metatables. -An assignment to an indexed variable <code>t[i] = val</code> is equivalent to -<code>settable_event(t,i,val)</code>. -(See <a href="#2.4">§2.4</a> for a complete description of the -<code>settable_event</code> function. -This function is not defined or callable in Lua. -We use it here only for explanatory purposes.) - - -<p> -An assignment to a global variable <code>x = val</code> -is equivalent to the assignment -<code>_ENV.x = val</code> (see <a href="#2.2">§2.2</a>). - - - - - -<h3>3.3.4 – <a name="3.3.4">Control Structures</a></h3><p> -The control structures -<b>if</b>, <b>while</b>, and <b>repeat</b> have the usual meaning and -familiar syntax: - - - - -<pre> - stat ::= <b>while</b> exp <b>do</b> block <b>end</b> - stat ::= <b>repeat</b> block <b>until</b> exp - stat ::= <b>if</b> exp <b>then</b> block {<b>elseif</b> exp <b>then</b> block} [<b>else</b> block] <b>end</b> -</pre><p> -Lua also has a <b>for</b> statement, in two flavors (see <a href="#3.3.5">§3.3.5</a>). - - -<p> -The condition expression of a -control structure can return any value. -Both <b>false</b> and <b>nil</b> are considered false. -All values different from <b>nil</b> and <b>false</b> are considered true -(in particular, the number 0 and the empty string are also true). - - -<p> -In the <b>repeat</b>–<b>until</b> loop, -the inner block does not end at the <b>until</b> keyword, -but only after the condition. -So, the condition can refer to local variables -declared inside the loop block. - - -<p> -The <b>goto</b> statement transfers the program control to a label. -For syntactical reasons, -labels in Lua are considered statements too: - - - -<pre> - stat ::= <b>goto</b> Name - stat ::= label - label ::= ‘<b>::</b>’ Name ‘<b>::</b>’ -</pre> - -<p> -A label is visible in the entire block where it is defined, -except -inside nested blocks where a label with the same name is defined and -inside nested functions. -A goto may jump to any visible label as long as it does not -enter into the scope of a local variable. - - -<p> -Labels and empty statements are called <em>void statements</em>, -as they perform no actions. - - -<p> -The <b>break</b> statement terminates the execution of a -<b>while</b>, <b>repeat</b>, or <b>for</b> loop, -skipping to the next statement after the loop: - - -<pre> - stat ::= <b>break</b> -</pre><p> -A <b>break</b> ends the innermost enclosing loop. - - -<p> -The <b>return</b> statement is used to return values -from a function or a chunk (which is a function in disguise). - -Functions can return more than one value, -so the syntax for the <b>return</b> statement is - -<pre> - stat ::= <b>return</b> [explist] [‘<b>;</b>’] -</pre> - -<p> -The <b>return</b> statement can only be written -as the last statement of a block. -If it is really necessary to <b>return</b> in the middle of a block, -then an explicit inner block can be used, -as in the idiom <code>do return end</code>, -because now <b>return</b> is the last statement in its (inner) block. - - - - - -<h3>3.3.5 – <a name="3.3.5">For Statement</a></h3> - -<p> - -The <b>for</b> statement has two forms: -one numeric and one generic. - - -<p> -The numeric <b>for</b> loop repeats a block of code while a -control variable runs through an arithmetic progression. -It has the following syntax: - -<pre> - stat ::= <b>for</b> Name ‘<b>=</b>’ exp ‘<b>,</b>’ exp [‘<b>,</b>’ exp] <b>do</b> block <b>end</b> -</pre><p> -The <em>block</em> is repeated for <em>name</em> starting at the value of -the first <em>exp</em>, until it passes the second <em>exp</em> by steps of the -third <em>exp</em>. -More precisely, a <b>for</b> statement like - -<pre> - for v = <em>e1</em>, <em>e2</em>, <em>e3</em> do <em>block</em> end -</pre><p> -is equivalent to the code: - -<pre> - do - local <em>var</em>, <em>limit</em>, <em>step</em> = tonumber(<em>e1</em>), tonumber(<em>e2</em>), tonumber(<em>e3</em>) - if not (<em>var</em> and <em>limit</em> and <em>step</em>) then error() end - while (<em>step</em> > 0 and <em>var</em> <= <em>limit</em>) or (<em>step</em> <= 0 and <em>var</em> >= <em>limit</em>) do - local v = <em>var</em> - <em>block</em> - <em>var</em> = <em>var</em> + <em>step</em> - end - end -</pre><p> -Note the following: - -<ul> - -<li> -All three control expressions are evaluated only once, -before the loop starts. -They must all result in numbers. -</li> - -<li> -<code><em>var</em></code>, <code><em>limit</em></code>, and <code><em>step</em></code> are invisible variables. -The names shown here are for explanatory purposes only. -</li> - -<li> -If the third expression (the step) is absent, -then a step of 1 is used. -</li> - -<li> -You can use <b>break</b> to exit a <b>for</b> loop. -</li> - -<li> -The loop variable <code>v</code> is local to the loop; -you cannot use its value after the <b>for</b> ends or is broken. -If you need this value, -assign it to another variable before breaking or exiting the loop. -</li> - -</ul> - -<p> -The generic <b>for</b> statement works over functions, -called <em>iterators</em>. -On each iteration, the iterator function is called to produce a new value, -stopping when this new value is <b>nil</b>. -The generic <b>for</b> loop has the following syntax: - -<pre> - stat ::= <b>for</b> namelist <b>in</b> explist <b>do</b> block <b>end</b> - namelist ::= Name {‘<b>,</b>’ Name} -</pre><p> -A <b>for</b> statement like - -<pre> - for <em>var_1</em>, ···, <em>var_n</em> in <em>explist</em> do <em>block</em> end -</pre><p> -is equivalent to the code: - -<pre> - do - local <em>f</em>, <em>s</em>, <em>var</em> = <em>explist</em> - while true do - local <em>var_1</em>, ···, <em>var_n</em> = <em>f</em>(<em>s</em>, <em>var</em>) - if <em>var_1</em> == nil then break end - <em>var</em> = <em>var_1</em> - <em>block</em> - end - end -</pre><p> -Note the following: - -<ul> - -<li> -<code><em>explist</em></code> is evaluated only once. -Its results are an <em>iterator</em> function, -a <em>state</em>, -and an initial value for the first <em>iterator variable</em>. -</li> - -<li> -<code><em>f</em></code>, <code><em>s</em></code>, and <code><em>var</em></code> are invisible variables. -The names are here for explanatory purposes only. -</li> - -<li> -You can use <b>break</b> to exit a <b>for</b> loop. -</li> - -<li> -The loop variables <code><em>var_i</em></code> are local to the loop; -you cannot use their values after the <b>for</b> ends. -If you need these values, -then assign them to other variables before breaking or exiting the loop. -</li> - -</ul> - - - - -<h3>3.3.6 – <a name="3.3.6">Function Calls as Statements</a></h3><p> -To allow possible side-effects, -function calls can be executed as statements: - -<pre> - stat ::= functioncall -</pre><p> -In this case, all returned values are thrown away. -Function calls are explained in <a href="#3.4.9">§3.4.9</a>. - - - - - -<h3>3.3.7 – <a name="3.3.7">Local Declarations</a></h3><p> -Local variables can be declared anywhere inside a block. -The declaration can include an initial assignment: - -<pre> - stat ::= <b>local</b> namelist [‘<b>=</b>’ explist] -</pre><p> -If present, an initial assignment has the same semantics -of a multiple assignment (see <a href="#3.3.3">§3.3.3</a>). -Otherwise, all variables are initialized with <b>nil</b>. - - -<p> -A chunk is also a block (see <a href="#3.3.2">§3.3.2</a>), -and so local variables can be declared in a chunk outside any explicit block. - - -<p> -The visibility rules for local variables are explained in <a href="#3.5">§3.5</a>. - - - - - - - -<h2>3.4 – <a name="3.4">Expressions</a></h2> - -<p> -The basic expressions in Lua are the following: - -<pre> - exp ::= prefixexp - exp ::= <b>nil</b> | <b>false</b> | <b>true</b> - exp ::= Number - exp ::= String - exp ::= functiondef - exp ::= tableconstructor - exp ::= ‘<b>...</b>’ - exp ::= exp binop exp - exp ::= unop exp - prefixexp ::= var | functioncall | ‘<b>(</b>’ exp ‘<b>)</b>’ -</pre> - -<p> -Numbers and literal strings are explained in <a href="#3.1">§3.1</a>; -variables are explained in <a href="#3.2">§3.2</a>; -function definitions are explained in <a href="#3.4.10">§3.4.10</a>; -function calls are explained in <a href="#3.4.9">§3.4.9</a>; -table constructors are explained in <a href="#3.4.8">§3.4.8</a>. -Vararg expressions, -denoted by three dots ('<code>...</code>'), can only be used when -directly inside a vararg function; -they are explained in <a href="#3.4.10">§3.4.10</a>. - - -<p> -Binary operators comprise arithmetic operators (see <a href="#3.4.1">§3.4.1</a>), -relational operators (see <a href="#3.4.3">§3.4.3</a>), logical operators (see <a href="#3.4.4">§3.4.4</a>), -and the concatenation operator (see <a href="#3.4.5">§3.4.5</a>). -Unary operators comprise the unary minus (see <a href="#3.4.1">§3.4.1</a>), -the unary <b>not</b> (see <a href="#3.4.4">§3.4.4</a>), -and the unary <em>length operator</em> (see <a href="#3.4.6">§3.4.6</a>). - - -<p> -Both function calls and vararg expressions can result in multiple values. -If a function call is used as a statement (see <a href="#3.3.6">§3.3.6</a>), -then its return list is adjusted to zero elements, -thus discarding all returned values. -If an expression is used as the last (or the only) element -of a list of expressions, -then no adjustment is made -(unless the expression is enclosed in parentheses). -In all other contexts, -Lua adjusts the result list to one element, -either discarding all values except the first one -or adding a single <b>nil</b> if there are no values. - - -<p> -Here are some examples: - -<pre> - f() -- adjusted to 0 results - g(f(), x) -- f() is adjusted to 1 result - g(x, f()) -- g gets x plus all results from f() - a,b,c = f(), x -- f() is adjusted to 1 result (c gets nil) - a,b = ... -- a gets the first vararg parameter, b gets - -- the second (both a and b can get nil if there - -- is no corresponding vararg parameter) - - a,b,c = x, f() -- f() is adjusted to 2 results - a,b,c = f() -- f() is adjusted to 3 results - return f() -- returns all results from f() - return ... -- returns all received vararg parameters - return x,y,f() -- returns x, y, and all results from f() - {f()} -- creates a list with all results from f() - {...} -- creates a list with all vararg parameters - {f(), nil} -- f() is adjusted to 1 result -</pre> - -<p> -Any expression enclosed in parentheses always results in only one value. -Thus, -<code>(f(x,y,z))</code> is always a single value, -even if <code>f</code> returns several values. -(The value of <code>(f(x,y,z))</code> is the first value returned by <code>f</code> -or <b>nil</b> if <code>f</code> does not return any values.) - - - -<h3>3.4.1 – <a name="3.4.1">Arithmetic Operators</a></h3><p> -Lua supports the usual arithmetic operators: -the binary <code>+</code> (addition), -<code>-</code> (subtraction), <code>*</code> (multiplication), -<code>/</code> (division), <code>%</code> (modulo), and <code>^</code> (exponentiation); -and unary <code>-</code> (mathematical negation). -If the operands are numbers, or strings that can be converted to -numbers (see <a href="#3.4.2">§3.4.2</a>), -then all operations have the usual meaning. -Exponentiation works for any exponent. -For instance, <code>x^(-0.5)</code> computes the inverse of the square root of <code>x</code>. -Modulo is defined as - -<pre> - a % b == a - math.floor(a/b)*b -</pre><p> -That is, it is the remainder of a division that rounds -the quotient towards minus infinity. - - - - - -<h3>3.4.2 – <a name="3.4.2">Coercion</a></h3> - -<p> -Lua provides automatic conversion between -string and number values at run time. -Any arithmetic operation applied to a string tries to convert -this string to a number, following the rules of the Lua lexer. -(The string may have leading and trailing spaces and a sign.) -Conversely, whenever a number is used where a string is expected, -the number is converted to a string, in a reasonable format. -For complete control over how numbers are converted to strings, -use the <code>format</code> function from the string library -(see <a href="#pdf-string.format"><code>string.format</code></a>). - - - - - -<h3>3.4.3 – <a name="3.4.3">Relational Operators</a></h3><p> -The relational operators in Lua are - -<pre> - == ~= < > <= >= -</pre><p> -These operators always result in <b>false</b> or <b>true</b>. - - -<p> -Equality (<code>==</code>) first compares the type of its operands. -If the types are different, then the result is <b>false</b>. -Otherwise, the values of the operands are compared. -Numbers and strings are compared in the usual way. -Tables, userdata, and threads -are compared by reference: -two objects are considered equal only if they are the same object. -Every time you create a new object -(a table, userdata, or thread), -this new object is different from any previously existing object. -Closures with the same reference are always equal. -Closures with any detectable difference -(different behavior, different definition) are always different. - - -<p> -You can change the way that Lua compares tables and userdata -by using the "eq" metamethod (see <a href="#2.4">§2.4</a>). - - -<p> -The conversion rules of <a href="#3.4.2">§3.4.2</a> -do not apply to equality comparisons. -Thus, <code>"0"==0</code> evaluates to <b>false</b>, -and <code>t[0]</code> and <code>t["0"]</code> denote different -entries in a table. - - -<p> -The operator <code>~=</code> is exactly the negation of equality (<code>==</code>). - - -<p> -The order operators work as follows. -If both arguments are numbers, then they are compared as such. -Otherwise, if both arguments are strings, -then their values are compared according to the current locale. -Otherwise, Lua tries to call the "lt" or the "le" -metamethod (see <a href="#2.4">§2.4</a>). -A comparison <code>a > b</code> is translated to <code>b < a</code> -and <code>a >= b</code> is translated to <code>b <= a</code>. - - - - - -<h3>3.4.4 – <a name="3.4.4">Logical Operators</a></h3><p> -The logical operators in Lua are -<b>and</b>, <b>or</b>, and <b>not</b>. -Like the control structures (see <a href="#3.3.4">§3.3.4</a>), -all logical operators consider both <b>false</b> and <b>nil</b> as false -and anything else as true. - - -<p> -The negation operator <b>not</b> always returns <b>false</b> or <b>true</b>. -The conjunction operator <b>and</b> returns its first argument -if this value is <b>false</b> or <b>nil</b>; -otherwise, <b>and</b> returns its second argument. -The disjunction operator <b>or</b> returns its first argument -if this value is different from <b>nil</b> and <b>false</b>; -otherwise, <b>or</b> returns its second argument. -Both <b>and</b> and <b>or</b> use short-cut evaluation; -that is, -the second operand is evaluated only if necessary. -Here are some examples: - -<pre> - 10 or 20 --> 10 - 10 or error() --> 10 - nil or "a" --> "a" - nil and 10 --> nil - false and error() --> false - false and nil --> false - false or nil --> nil - 10 and 20 --> 20 -</pre><p> -(In this manual, -<code>--></code> indicates the result of the preceding expression.) - - - - - -<h3>3.4.5 – <a name="3.4.5">Concatenation</a></h3><p> -The string concatenation operator in Lua is -denoted by two dots ('<code>..</code>'). -If both operands are strings or numbers, then they are converted to -strings according to the rules mentioned in <a href="#3.4.2">§3.4.2</a>. -Otherwise, the <code>__concat</code> metamethod is called (see <a href="#2.4">§2.4</a>). - - - - - -<h3>3.4.6 – <a name="3.4.6">The Length Operator</a></h3> - -<p> -The length operator is denoted by the unary prefix operator <code>#</code>. -The length of a string is its number of bytes -(that is, the usual meaning of string length when each -character is one byte). - - -<p> -A program can modify the behavior of the length operator for -any value but strings through the <code>__len</code> metamethod (see <a href="#2.4">§2.4</a>). - - -<p> -Unless a <code>__len</code> metamethod is given, -the length of a table <code>t</code> is only defined if the -table is a <em>sequence</em>, -that is, -the set of its positive numeric keys is equal to <em>{1..n}</em> -for some integer <em>n</em>. -In that case, <em>n</em> is its length. -Note that a table like - -<pre> - {10, 20, nil, 40} -</pre><p> -is not a sequence, because it has the key <code>4</code> -but does not have the key <code>3</code>. -(So, there is no <em>n</em> such that the set <em>{1..n}</em> is equal -to the set of positive numeric keys of that table.) -Note, however, that non-numeric keys do not interfere -with whether a table is a sequence. - - - - - -<h3>3.4.7 – <a name="3.4.7">Precedence</a></h3><p> -Operator precedence in Lua follows the table below, -from lower to higher priority: - -<pre> - or - and - < > <= >= ~= == - .. - + - - * / % - not # - (unary) - ^ -</pre><p> -As usual, -you can use parentheses to change the precedences of an expression. -The concatenation ('<code>..</code>') and exponentiation ('<code>^</code>') -operators are right associative. -All other binary operators are left associative. - - - - - -<h3>3.4.8 – <a name="3.4.8">Table Constructors</a></h3><p> -Table constructors are expressions that create tables. -Every time a constructor is evaluated, a new table is created. -A constructor can be used to create an empty table -or to create a table and initialize some of its fields. -The general syntax for constructors is - -<pre> - tableconstructor ::= ‘<b>{</b>’ [fieldlist] ‘<b>}</b>’ - fieldlist ::= field {fieldsep field} [fieldsep] - field ::= ‘<b>[</b>’ exp ‘<b>]</b>’ ‘<b>=</b>’ exp | Name ‘<b>=</b>’ exp | exp - fieldsep ::= ‘<b>,</b>’ | ‘<b>;</b>’ -</pre> - -<p> -Each field of the form <code>[exp1] = exp2</code> adds to the new table an entry -with key <code>exp1</code> and value <code>exp2</code>. -A field of the form <code>name = exp</code> is equivalent to -<code>["name"] = exp</code>. -Finally, fields of the form <code>exp</code> are equivalent to -<code>[i] = exp</code>, where <code>i</code> are consecutive numerical integers, -starting with 1. -Fields in the other formats do not affect this counting. -For example, - -<pre> - a = { [f(1)] = g; "x", "y"; x = 1, f(x), [30] = 23; 45 } -</pre><p> -is equivalent to - -<pre> - do - local t = {} - t[f(1)] = g - t[1] = "x" -- 1st exp - t[2] = "y" -- 2nd exp - t.x = 1 -- t["x"] = 1 - t[3] = f(x) -- 3rd exp - t[30] = 23 - t[4] = 45 -- 4th exp - a = t - end -</pre> - -<p> -If the last field in the list has the form <code>exp</code> -and the expression is a function call or a vararg expression, -then all values returned by this expression enter the list consecutively -(see <a href="#3.4.9">§3.4.9</a>). - - -<p> -The field list can have an optional trailing separator, -as a convenience for machine-generated code. - - - - - -<h3>3.4.9 – <a name="3.4.9">Function Calls</a></h3><p> -A function call in Lua has the following syntax: - -<pre> - functioncall ::= prefixexp args -</pre><p> -In a function call, -first prefixexp and args are evaluated. -If the value of prefixexp has type <em>function</em>, -then this function is called -with the given arguments. -Otherwise, the prefixexp "call" metamethod is called, -having as first parameter the value of prefixexp, -followed by the original call arguments -(see <a href="#2.4">§2.4</a>). - - -<p> -The form - -<pre> - functioncall ::= prefixexp ‘<b>:</b>’ Name args -</pre><p> -can be used to call "methods". -A call <code>v:name(<em>args</em>)</code> -is syntactic sugar for <code>v.name(v,<em>args</em>)</code>, -except that <code>v</code> is evaluated only once. - - -<p> -Arguments have the following syntax: - -<pre> - args ::= ‘<b>(</b>’ [explist] ‘<b>)</b>’ - args ::= tableconstructor - args ::= String -</pre><p> -All argument expressions are evaluated before the call. -A call of the form <code>f{<em>fields</em>}</code> is -syntactic sugar for <code>f({<em>fields</em>})</code>; -that is, the argument list is a single new table. -A call of the form <code>f'<em>string</em>'</code> -(or <code>f"<em>string</em>"</code> or <code>f[[<em>string</em>]]</code>) -is syntactic sugar for <code>f('<em>string</em>')</code>; -that is, the argument list is a single literal string. - - -<p> -A call of the form <code>return <em>functioncall</em></code> is called -a <em>tail call</em>. -Lua implements <em>proper tail calls</em> -(or <em>proper tail recursion</em>): -in a tail call, -the called function reuses the stack entry of the calling function. -Therefore, there is no limit on the number of nested tail calls that -a program can execute. -However, a tail call erases any debug information about the -calling function. -Note that a tail call only happens with a particular syntax, -where the <b>return</b> has one single function call as argument; -this syntax makes the calling function return exactly -the returns of the called function. -So, none of the following examples are tail calls: - -<pre> - return (f(x)) -- results adjusted to 1 - return 2 * f(x) - return x, f(x) -- additional results - f(x); return -- results discarded - return x or f(x) -- results adjusted to 1 -</pre> - - - - -<h3>3.4.10 – <a name="3.4.10">Function Definitions</a></h3> - -<p> -The syntax for function definition is - -<pre> - functiondef ::= <b>function</b> funcbody - funcbody ::= ‘<b>(</b>’ [parlist] ‘<b>)</b>’ block <b>end</b> -</pre> - -<p> -The following syntactic sugar simplifies function definitions: - -<pre> - stat ::= <b>function</b> funcname funcbody - stat ::= <b>local</b> <b>function</b> Name funcbody - funcname ::= Name {‘<b>.</b>’ Name} [‘<b>:</b>’ Name] -</pre><p> -The statement - -<pre> - function f () <em>body</em> end -</pre><p> -translates to - -<pre> - f = function () <em>body</em> end -</pre><p> -The statement - -<pre> - function t.a.b.c.f () <em>body</em> end -</pre><p> -translates to - -<pre> - t.a.b.c.f = function () <em>body</em> end -</pre><p> -The statement - -<pre> - local function f () <em>body</em> end -</pre><p> -translates to - -<pre> - local f; f = function () <em>body</em> end -</pre><p> -not to - -<pre> - local f = function () <em>body</em> end -</pre><p> -(This only makes a difference when the body of the function -contains references to <code>f</code>.) - - -<p> -A function definition is an executable expression, -whose value has type <em>function</em>. -When Lua precompiles a chunk, -all its function bodies are precompiled too. -Then, whenever Lua executes the function definition, -the function is <em>instantiated</em> (or <em>closed</em>). -This function instance (or <em>closure</em>) -is the final value of the expression. - - -<p> -Parameters act as local variables that are -initialized with the argument values: - -<pre> - parlist ::= namelist [‘<b>,</b>’ ‘<b>...</b>’] | ‘<b>...</b>’ -</pre><p> -When a function is called, -the list of arguments is adjusted to -the length of the list of parameters, -unless the function is a <em>vararg function</em>, -which is indicated by three dots ('<code>...</code>') -at the end of its parameter list. -A vararg function does not adjust its argument list; -instead, it collects all extra arguments and supplies them -to the function through a <em>vararg expression</em>, -which is also written as three dots. -The value of this expression is a list of all actual extra arguments, -similar to a function with multiple results. -If a vararg expression is used inside another expression -or in the middle of a list of expressions, -then its return list is adjusted to one element. -If the expression is used as the last element of a list of expressions, -then no adjustment is made -(unless that last expression is enclosed in parentheses). - - -<p> -As an example, consider the following definitions: - -<pre> - function f(a, b) end - function g(a, b, ...) end - function r() return 1,2,3 end -</pre><p> -Then, we have the following mapping from arguments to parameters and -to the vararg expression: - -<pre> - CALL PARAMETERS - - f(3) a=3, b=nil - f(3, 4) a=3, b=4 - f(3, 4, 5) a=3, b=4 - f(r(), 10) a=1, b=10 - f(r()) a=1, b=2 - - g(3) a=3, b=nil, ... --> (nothing) - g(3, 4) a=3, b=4, ... --> (nothing) - g(3, 4, 5, 8) a=3, b=4, ... --> 5 8 - g(5, r()) a=5, b=1, ... --> 2 3 -</pre> - -<p> -Results are returned using the <b>return</b> statement (see <a href="#3.3.4">§3.3.4</a>). -If control reaches the end of a function -without encountering a <b>return</b> statement, -then the function returns with no results. - - -<p> - -There is a system-dependent limit on the number of values -that a function may return. -This limit is guaranteed to be larger than 1000. - - -<p> -The <em>colon</em> syntax -is used for defining <em>methods</em>, -that is, functions that have an implicit extra parameter <code>self</code>. -Thus, the statement - -<pre> - function t.a.b.c:f (<em>params</em>) <em>body</em> end -</pre><p> -is syntactic sugar for - -<pre> - t.a.b.c.f = function (self, <em>params</em>) <em>body</em> end -</pre> - - - - - - -<h2>3.5 – <a name="3.5">Visibility Rules</a></h2> - -<p> - -Lua is a lexically scoped language. -The scope of a local variable begins at the first statement after -its declaration and lasts until the last non-void statement -of the innermost block that includes the declaration. -Consider the following example: - -<pre> - x = 10 -- global variable - do -- new block - local x = x -- new 'x', with value 10 - print(x) --> 10 - x = x+1 - do -- another block - local x = x+1 -- another 'x' - print(x) --> 12 - end - print(x) --> 11 - end - print(x) --> 10 (the global one) -</pre> - -<p> -Notice that, in a declaration like <code>local x = x</code>, -the new <code>x</code> being declared is not in scope yet, -and so the second <code>x</code> refers to the outside variable. - - -<p> -Because of the lexical scoping rules, -local variables can be freely accessed by functions -defined inside their scope. -A local variable used by an inner function is called -an <em>upvalue</em>, or <em>external local variable</em>, -inside the inner function. - - -<p> -Notice that each execution of a <b>local</b> statement -defines new local variables. -Consider the following example: - -<pre> - a = {} - local x = 20 - for i=1,10 do - local y = 0 - a[i] = function () y=y+1; return x+y end - end -</pre><p> -The loop creates ten closures -(that is, ten instances of the anonymous function). -Each of these closures uses a different <code>y</code> variable, -while all of them share the same <code>x</code>. - - - - - -<h1>4 – <a name="4">The Application Program Interface</a></h1> - -<p> - -This section describes the C API for Lua, that is, -the set of C functions available to the host program to communicate -with Lua. -All API functions and related types and constants -are declared in the header file <a name="pdf-lua.h"><code>lua.h</code></a>. - - -<p> -Even when we use the term "function", -any facility in the API may be provided as a macro instead. -Except where stated otherwise, -all such macros use each of their arguments exactly once -(except for the first argument, which is always a Lua state), -and so do not generate any hidden side-effects. - - -<p> -As in most C libraries, -the Lua API functions do not check their arguments for validity or consistency. -However, you can change this behavior by compiling Lua -with the macro <a name="pdf-LUA_USE_APICHECK"><code>LUA_USE_APICHECK</code></a> defined. - - - -<h2>4.1 – <a name="4.1">The Stack</a></h2> - -<p> -Lua uses a <em>virtual stack</em> to pass values to and from C. -Each element in this stack represents a Lua value -(<b>nil</b>, number, string, etc.). - - -<p> -Whenever Lua calls C, the called function gets a new stack, -which is independent of previous stacks and of stacks of -C functions that are still active. -This stack initially contains any arguments to the C function -and it is where the C function pushes its results -to be returned to the caller (see <a href="#lua_CFunction"><code>lua_CFunction</code></a>). - - -<p> -For convenience, -most query operations in the API do not follow a strict stack discipline. -Instead, they can refer to any element in the stack -by using an <em>index</em>: -A positive index represents an absolute stack position -(starting at 1); -a negative index represents an offset relative to the top of the stack. -More specifically, if the stack has <em>n</em> elements, -then index 1 represents the first element -(that is, the element that was pushed onto the stack first) -and -index <em>n</em> represents the last element; -index -1 also represents the last element -(that is, the element at the top) -and index <em>-n</em> represents the first element. - - - - - -<h2>4.2 – <a name="4.2">Stack Size</a></h2> - -<p> -When you interact with the Lua API, -you are responsible for ensuring consistency. -In particular, -<em>you are responsible for controlling stack overflow</em>. -You can use the function <a href="#lua_checkstack"><code>lua_checkstack</code></a> -to ensure that the stack has extra slots when pushing new elements. - - -<p> -Whenever Lua calls C, -it ensures that the stack has at least <a name="pdf-LUA_MINSTACK"><code>LUA_MINSTACK</code></a> extra slots. -<code>LUA_MINSTACK</code> is defined as 20, -so that usually you do not have to worry about stack space -unless your code has loops pushing elements onto the stack. - - -<p> -When you call a Lua function -without a fixed number of results (see <a href="#lua_call"><code>lua_call</code></a>), -Lua ensures that the stack has enough size for all results, -but it does not ensure any extra space. -So, before pushing anything in the stack after such a call -you should use <a href="#lua_checkstack"><code>lua_checkstack</code></a>. - - - - - -<h2>4.3 – <a name="4.3">Valid and Acceptable Indices</a></h2> - -<p> -Any function in the API that receives stack indices -works only with <em>valid indices</em> or <em>acceptable indices</em>. - - -<p> -A <em>valid index</em> is an index that refers to a -real position within the stack, that is, -its position lies between 1 and the stack top -(<code>1 ≤ abs(index) ≤ top</code>). - -Usually, functions that can modify the value at an index -require valid indices. - - -<p> -Unless otherwise noted, -any function that accepts valid indices also accepts <em>pseudo-indices</em>, -which represent some Lua values that are accessible to C code -but which are not in the stack. -Pseudo-indices are used to access the registry -and the upvalues of a C function (see <a href="#4.4">§4.4</a>). - - -<p> -Functions that do not need a specific stack position, -but only a value in the stack (e.g., query functions), -can be called with acceptable indices. -An <em>acceptable index</em> can be any valid index, -including the pseudo-indices, -but it also can be any positive index after the stack top -within the space allocated for the stack, -that is, indices up to the stack size. -(Note that 0 is never an acceptable index.) -Except when noted otherwise, -functions in the API work with acceptable indices. - - -<p> -Acceptable indices serve to avoid extra tests -against the stack top when querying the stack. -For instance, a C function can query its third argument -without the need to first check whether there is a third argument, -that is, without the need to check whether 3 is a valid index. - - -<p> -For functions that can be called with acceptable indices, -any non-valid index is treated as if it -contains a value of a virtual type <a name="pdf-LUA_TNONE"><code>LUA_TNONE</code></a>, -which behaves like a nil value. - - - - - -<h2>4.4 – <a name="4.4">C Closures</a></h2> - -<p> -When a C function is created, -it is possible to associate some values with it, -thus creating a <em>C closure</em> -(see <a href="#lua_pushcclosure"><code>lua_pushcclosure</code></a>); -these values are called <em>upvalues</em> and are -accessible to the function whenever it is called. - - -<p> -Whenever a C function is called, -its upvalues are located at specific pseudo-indices. -These pseudo-indices are produced by the macro -<a href="#lua_upvalueindex"><code>lua_upvalueindex</code></a>. -The first value associated with a function is at position -<code>lua_upvalueindex(1)</code>, and so on. -Any access to <code>lua_upvalueindex(<em>n</em>)</code>, -where <em>n</em> is greater than the number of upvalues of the -current function (but not greater than 256), -produces an acceptable but invalid index. - - - - - -<h2>4.5 – <a name="4.5">Registry</a></h2> - -<p> -Lua provides a <em>registry</em>, -a predefined table that can be used by any C code to -store whatever Lua values it needs to store. -The registry table is always located at pseudo-index -<a name="pdf-LUA_REGISTRYINDEX"><code>LUA_REGISTRYINDEX</code></a>, -which is a valid index. -Any C library can store data into this table, -but it should take care to choose keys -that are different from those used -by other libraries, to avoid collisions. -Typically, you should use as key a string containing your library name, -or a light userdata with the address of a C object in your code, -or any Lua object created by your code. -As with global names, -string keys starting with an underscore followed by -uppercase letters are reserved for Lua. - - -<p> -The integer keys in the registry are used by the reference mechanism, -implemented by the auxiliary library, -and by some predefined values. -Therefore, integer keys should not be used for other purposes. - - -<p> -When you create a new Lua state, -its registry comes with some predefined values. -These predefined values are indexed with integer keys -defined as constants in <code>lua.h</code>. -The following constants are defined: - -<ul> -<li><b><a name="pdf-LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD"><code>LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD</code></a>: </b> At this index the registry has -the main thread of the state. -(The main thread is the one created together with the state.) -</li> - -<li><b><a name="pdf-LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS"><code>LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS</code></a>: </b> At this index the registry has -the global environment. -</li> -</ul> - - - - -<h2>4.6 – <a name="4.6">Error Handling in C</a></h2> - -<p> -Internally, Lua uses the C <code>longjmp</code> facility to handle errors. -(You can also choose to use exceptions if you compile Lua as C++; -search for <code>LUAI_THROW</code> in the source code.) -When Lua faces any error -(such as a memory allocation error, type errors, syntax errors, -and runtime errors) -it <em>raises</em> an error; -that is, it does a long jump. -A <em>protected environment</em> uses <code>setjmp</code> -to set a recovery point; -any error jumps to the most recent active recovery point. - - -<p> -If an error happens outside any protected environment, -Lua calls a <em>panic function</em> (see <a href="#lua_atpanic"><code>lua_atpanic</code></a>) -and then calls <code>abort</code>, -thus exiting the host application. -Your panic function can avoid this exit by -never returning -(e.g., doing a long jump to your own recovery point outside Lua). - - -<p> -The panic function runs as if it were a message handler (see <a href="#2.3">§2.3</a>); -in particular, the error message is at the top of the stack. -However, there is no guarantees about stack space. -To push anything on the stack, -the panic function should first check the available space (see <a href="#4.2">§4.2</a>). - - -<p> -Most functions in the API can throw an error, -for instance due to a memory allocation error. -The documentation for each function indicates whether -it can throw errors. - - -<p> -Inside a C function you can throw an error by calling <a href="#lua_error"><code>lua_error</code></a>. - - - - - -<h2>4.7 – <a name="4.7">Handling Yields in C</a></h2> - -<p> -Internally, Lua uses the C <code>longjmp</code> facility to yield a coroutine. -Therefore, if a function <code>foo</code> calls an API function -and this API function yields -(directly or indirectly by calling another function that yields), -Lua cannot return to <code>foo</code> any more, -because the <code>longjmp</code> removes its frame from the C stack. - - -<p> -To avoid this kind of problem, -Lua raises an error whenever it tries to yield across an API call, -except for three functions: -<a href="#lua_yieldk"><code>lua_yieldk</code></a>, <a href="#lua_callk"><code>lua_callk</code></a>, and <a href="#lua_pcallk"><code>lua_pcallk</code></a>. -All those functions receive a <em>continuation function</em> -(as a parameter called <code>k</code>) to continue execution after a yield. - - -<p> -We need to set some terminology to explain continuations. -We have a C function called from Lua which we will call -the <em>original function</em>. -This original function then calls one of those three functions in the C API, -which we will call the <em>callee function</em>, -that then yields the current thread. -(This can happen when the callee function is <a href="#lua_yieldk"><code>lua_yieldk</code></a>, -or when the callee function is either <a href="#lua_callk"><code>lua_callk</code></a> or <a href="#lua_pcallk"><code>lua_pcallk</code></a> -and the function called by them yields.) - - -<p> -Suppose the running thread yields while executing the callee function. -After the thread resumes, -it eventually will finish running the callee function. -However, -the callee function cannot return to the original function, -because its frame in the C stack was destroyed by the yield. -Instead, Lua calls a <em>continuation function</em>, -which was given as an argument to the callee function. -As the name implies, -the continuation function should continue the task -of the original function. - - -<p> -Lua treats the continuation function as if it were the original function. -The continuation function receives the same Lua stack -from the original function, -in the same state it would be if the callee function had returned. -(For instance, -after a <a href="#lua_callk"><code>lua_callk</code></a> the function and its arguments are -removed from the stack and replaced by the results from the call.) -It also has the same upvalues. -Whatever it returns is handled by Lua as if it were the return -of the original function. - - -<p> -The only difference in the Lua state between the original function -and its continuation is the result of a call to <a href="#lua_getctx"><code>lua_getctx</code></a>. - - - - - -<h2>4.8 – <a name="4.8">Functions and Types</a></h2> - -<p> -Here we list all functions and types from the C API in -alphabetical order. -Each function has an indicator like this: -<span class="apii">[-o, +p, <em>x</em>]</span> - - -<p> -The first field, <code>o</code>, -is how many elements the function pops from the stack. -The second field, <code>p</code>, -is how many elements the function pushes onto the stack. -(Any function always pushes its results after popping its arguments.) -A field in the form <code>x|y</code> means the function can push (or pop) -<code>x</code> or <code>y</code> elements, -depending on the situation; -an interrogation mark '<code>?</code>' means that -we cannot know how many elements the function pops/pushes -by looking only at its arguments -(e.g., they may depend on what is on the stack). -The third field, <code>x</code>, -tells whether the function may throw errors: -'<code>-</code>' means the function never throws any error; -'<code>e</code>' means the function may throw errors; -'<code>v</code>' means the function may throw an error on purpose. - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_absindex"><code>lua_absindex</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>int lua_absindex (lua_State *L, int idx);</pre> - -<p> -Converts the acceptable index <code>idx</code> into an absolute index -(that is, one that does not depend on the stack top). - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_Alloc"><code>lua_Alloc</code></a></h3> -<pre>typedef void * (*lua_Alloc) (void *ud, - void *ptr, - size_t osize, - size_t nsize);</pre> - -<p> -The type of the memory-allocation function used by Lua states. -The allocator function must provide a -functionality similar to <code>realloc</code>, -but not exactly the same. -Its arguments are -<code>ud</code>, an opaque pointer passed to <a href="#lua_newstate"><code>lua_newstate</code></a>; -<code>ptr</code>, a pointer to the block being allocated/reallocated/freed; -<code>osize</code>, the original size of the block or some code about what -is being allocated; -<code>nsize</code>, the new size of the block. - - -<p> -When <code>ptr</code> is not <code>NULL</code>, -<code>osize</code> is the size of the block pointed by <code>ptr</code>, -that is, the size given when it was allocated or reallocated. - - -<p> -When <code>ptr</code> is <code>NULL</code>, -<code>osize</code> encodes the kind of object that Lua is allocating. -<code>osize</code> is any of -<a href="#pdf-LUA_TSTRING"><code>LUA_TSTRING</code></a>, <a href="#pdf-LUA_TTABLE"><code>LUA_TTABLE</code></a>, <a href="#pdf-LUA_TFUNCTION"><code>LUA_TFUNCTION</code></a>, -<a href="#pdf-LUA_TUSERDATA"><code>LUA_TUSERDATA</code></a>, or <a href="#pdf-LUA_TTHREAD"><code>LUA_TTHREAD</code></a> when (and only when) -Lua is creating a new object of that type. -When <code>osize</code> is some other value, -Lua is allocating memory for something else. - - -<p> -Lua assumes the following behavior from the allocator function: - - -<p> -When <code>nsize</code> is zero, -the allocator should behave like <code>free</code> -and return <code>NULL</code>. - - -<p> -When <code>nsize</code> is not zero, -the allocator should behave like <code>realloc</code>. -The allocator returns <code>NULL</code> -if and only if it cannot fulfill the request. -Lua assumes that the allocator never fails when -<code>osize >= nsize</code>. - - -<p> -Here is a simple implementation for the allocator function. -It is used in the auxiliary library by <a href="#luaL_newstate"><code>luaL_newstate</code></a>. - -<pre> - static void *l_alloc (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, - size_t nsize) { - (void)ud; (void)osize; /* not used */ - if (nsize == 0) { - free(ptr); - return NULL; - } - else - return realloc(ptr, nsize); - } -</pre><p> -Note that Standard C ensures -that <code>free(NULL)</code> has no effect and that -<code>realloc(NULL, size)</code> is equivalent to <code>malloc(size)</code>. -This code assumes that <code>realloc</code> does not fail when shrinking a block. -(Although Standard C does not ensure this behavior, -it seems to be a safe assumption.) - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_arith"><code>lua_arith</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-(2|1), +1, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void lua_arith (lua_State *L, int op);</pre> - -<p> -Performs an arithmetic operation over the two values -(or one, in the case of negation) -at the top of the stack, -with the value at the top being the second operand, -pops these values, and pushes the result of the operation. -The function follows the semantics of the corresponding Lua operator -(that is, it may call metamethods). - - -<p> -The value of <code>op</code> must be one of the following constants: - -<ul> - -<li><b><a name="pdf-LUA_OPADD"><code>LUA_OPADD</code></a>: </b> performs addition (<code>+</code>)</li> -<li><b><a name="pdf-LUA_OPSUB"><code>LUA_OPSUB</code></a>: </b> performs subtraction (<code>-</code>)</li> -<li><b><a name="pdf-LUA_OPMUL"><code>LUA_OPMUL</code></a>: </b> performs multiplication (<code>*</code>)</li> -<li><b><a name="pdf-LUA_OPDIV"><code>LUA_OPDIV</code></a>: </b> performs division (<code>/</code>)</li> -<li><b><a name="pdf-LUA_OPMOD"><code>LUA_OPMOD</code></a>: </b> performs modulo (<code>%</code>)</li> -<li><b><a name="pdf-LUA_OPPOW"><code>LUA_OPPOW</code></a>: </b> performs exponentiation (<code>^</code>)</li> -<li><b><a name="pdf-LUA_OPUNM"><code>LUA_OPUNM</code></a>: </b> performs mathematical negation (unary <code>-</code>)</li> - -</ul> - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_atpanic"><code>lua_atpanic</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>lua_CFunction lua_atpanic (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction panicf);</pre> - -<p> -Sets a new panic function and returns the old one (see <a href="#4.6">§4.6</a>). - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_call"><code>lua_call</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-(nargs+1), +nresults, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void lua_call (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults);</pre> - -<p> -Calls a function. - - -<p> -To call a function you must use the following protocol: -first, the function to be called is pushed onto the stack; -then, the arguments to the function are pushed -in direct order; -that is, the first argument is pushed first. -Finally you call <a href="#lua_call"><code>lua_call</code></a>; -<code>nargs</code> is the number of arguments that you pushed onto the stack. -All arguments and the function value are popped from the stack -when the function is called. -The function results are pushed onto the stack when the function returns. -The number of results is adjusted to <code>nresults</code>, -unless <code>nresults</code> is <a name="pdf-LUA_MULTRET"><code>LUA_MULTRET</code></a>. -In this case, all results from the function are pushed. -Lua takes care that the returned values fit into the stack space. -The function results are pushed onto the stack in direct order -(the first result is pushed first), -so that after the call the last result is on the top of the stack. - - -<p> -Any error inside the called function is propagated upwards -(with a <code>longjmp</code>). - - -<p> -The following example shows how the host program can do the -equivalent to this Lua code: - -<pre> - a = f("how", t.x, 14) -</pre><p> -Here it is in C: - -<pre> - lua_getglobal(L, "f"); /* function to be called */ - lua_pushstring(L, "how"); /* 1st argument */ - lua_getglobal(L, "t"); /* table to be indexed */ - lua_getfield(L, -1, "x"); /* push result of t.x (2nd arg) */ - lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove 't' from the stack */ - lua_pushinteger(L, 14); /* 3rd argument */ - lua_call(L, 3, 1); /* call 'f' with 3 arguments and 1 result */ - lua_setglobal(L, "a"); /* set global 'a' */ -</pre><p> -Note that the code above is "balanced": -at its end, the stack is back to its original configuration. -This is considered good programming practice. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_callk"><code>lua_callk</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-(nargs + 1), +nresults, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void lua_callk (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int ctx, - lua_CFunction k);</pre> - -<p> -This function behaves exactly like <a href="#lua_call"><code>lua_call</code></a>, -but allows the called function to yield (see <a href="#4.7">§4.7</a>). - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_CFunction"><code>lua_CFunction</code></a></h3> -<pre>typedef int (*lua_CFunction) (lua_State *L);</pre> - -<p> -Type for C functions. - - -<p> -In order to communicate properly with Lua, -a C function must use the following protocol, -which defines the way parameters and results are passed: -a C function receives its arguments from Lua in its stack -in direct order (the first argument is pushed first). -So, when the function starts, -<code>lua_gettop(L)</code> returns the number of arguments received by the function. -The first argument (if any) is at index 1 -and its last argument is at index <code>lua_gettop(L)</code>. -To return values to Lua, a C function just pushes them onto the stack, -in direct order (the first result is pushed first), -and returns the number of results. -Any other value in the stack below the results will be properly -discarded by Lua. -Like a Lua function, a C function called by Lua can also return -many results. - - -<p> -As an example, the following function receives a variable number -of numerical arguments and returns their average and sum: - -<pre> - static int foo (lua_State *L) { - int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */ - lua_Number sum = 0; - int i; - for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) { - if (!lua_isnumber(L, i)) { - lua_pushstring(L, "incorrect argument"); - lua_error(L); - } - sum += lua_tonumber(L, i); - } - lua_pushnumber(L, sum/n); /* first result */ - lua_pushnumber(L, sum); /* second result */ - return 2; /* number of results */ - } -</pre> - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_checkstack"><code>lua_checkstack</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>int lua_checkstack (lua_State *L, int extra);</pre> - -<p> -Ensures that there are at least <code>extra</code> free stack slots in the stack. -It returns false if it cannot fulfill the request, -because it would cause the stack to be larger than a fixed maximum size -(typically at least a few thousand elements) or -because it cannot allocate memory for the new stack size. -This function never shrinks the stack; -if the stack is already larger than the new size, -it is left unchanged. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_close"><code>lua_close</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>void lua_close (lua_State *L);</pre> - -<p> -Destroys all objects in the given Lua state -(calling the corresponding garbage-collection metamethods, if any) -and frees all dynamic memory used by this state. -On several platforms, you may not need to call this function, -because all resources are naturally released when the host program ends. -On the other hand, long-running programs that create multiple states, -such as daemons or web servers, -might need to close states as soon as they are not needed. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_compare"><code>lua_compare</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>int lua_compare (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2, int op);</pre> - -<p> -Compares two Lua values. -Returns 1 if the value at index <code>index1</code> satisfies <code>op</code> -when compared with the value at index <code>index2</code>, -following the semantics of the corresponding Lua operator -(that is, it may call metamethods). -Otherwise returns 0. -Also returns 0 if any of the indices is non valid. - - -<p> -The value of <code>op</code> must be one of the following constants: - -<ul> - -<li><b><a name="pdf-LUA_OPEQ"><code>LUA_OPEQ</code></a>: </b> compares for equality (<code>==</code>)</li> -<li><b><a name="pdf-LUA_OPLT"><code>LUA_OPLT</code></a>: </b> compares for less than (<code><</code>)</li> -<li><b><a name="pdf-LUA_OPLE"><code>LUA_OPLE</code></a>: </b> compares for less or equal (<code><=</code>)</li> - -</ul> - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_concat"><code>lua_concat</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-n, +1, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void lua_concat (lua_State *L, int n);</pre> - -<p> -Concatenates the <code>n</code> values at the top of the stack, -pops them, and leaves the result at the top. -If <code>n</code> is 1, the result is the single value on the stack -(that is, the function does nothing); -if <code>n</code> is 0, the result is the empty string. -Concatenation is performed following the usual semantics of Lua -(see <a href="#3.4.5">§3.4.5</a>). - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_copy"><code>lua_copy</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>void lua_copy (lua_State *L, int fromidx, int toidx);</pre> - -<p> -Moves the element at index <code>fromidx</code> -into the valid index <code>toidx</code> -without shifting any element -(therefore replacing the value at that position). - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_createtable"><code>lua_createtable</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void lua_createtable (lua_State *L, int narr, int nrec);</pre> - -<p> -Creates a new empty table and pushes it onto the stack. -Parameter <code>narr</code> is a hint for how many elements the table -will have as a sequence; -parameter <code>nrec</code> is a hint for how many other elements -the table will have. -Lua may use these hints to preallocate memory for the new table. -This pre-allocation is useful for performance when you know in advance -how many elements the table will have. -Otherwise you can use the function <a href="#lua_newtable"><code>lua_newtable</code></a>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_dump"><code>lua_dump</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>int lua_dump (lua_State *L, lua_Writer writer, void *data);</pre> - -<p> -Dumps a function as a binary chunk. -Receives a Lua function on the top of the stack -and produces a binary chunk that, -if loaded again, -results in a function equivalent to the one dumped. -As it produces parts of the chunk, -<a href="#lua_dump"><code>lua_dump</code></a> calls function <code>writer</code> (see <a href="#lua_Writer"><code>lua_Writer</code></a>) -with the given <code>data</code> -to write them. - - -<p> -The value returned is the error code returned by the last -call to the writer; -0 means no errors. - - -<p> -This function does not pop the Lua function from the stack. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_error"><code>lua_error</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-1, +0, <em>v</em>]</span> -<pre>int lua_error (lua_State *L);</pre> - -<p> -Generates a Lua error. -The error message (which can actually be a Lua value of any type) -must be on the stack top. -This function does a long jump, -and therefore never returns -(see <a href="#luaL_error"><code>luaL_error</code></a>). - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_gc"><code>lua_gc</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>int lua_gc (lua_State *L, int what, int data);</pre> - -<p> -Controls the garbage collector. - - -<p> -This function performs several tasks, -according to the value of the parameter <code>what</code>: - -<ul> - -<li><b><code>LUA_GCSTOP</code>: </b> -stops the garbage collector. -</li> - -<li><b><code>LUA_GCRESTART</code>: </b> -restarts the garbage collector. -</li> - -<li><b><code>LUA_GCCOLLECT</code>: </b> -performs a full garbage-collection cycle. -</li> - -<li><b><code>LUA_GCCOUNT</code>: </b> -returns the current amount of memory (in Kbytes) in use by Lua. -</li> - -<li><b><code>LUA_GCCOUNTB</code>: </b> -returns the remainder of dividing the current amount of bytes of -memory in use by Lua by 1024. -</li> - -<li><b><code>LUA_GCSTEP</code>: </b> -performs an incremental step of garbage collection. -The step "size" is controlled by <code>data</code> -(larger values mean more steps) in a non-specified way. -If you want to control the step size -you must experimentally tune the value of <code>data</code>. -The function returns 1 if the step finished a -garbage-collection cycle. -</li> - -<li><b><code>LUA_GCSETPAUSE</code>: </b> -sets <code>data</code> as the new value -for the <em>pause</em> of the collector (see <a href="#2.5">§2.5</a>). -The function returns the previous value of the pause. -</li> - -<li><b><code>LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL</code>: </b> -sets <code>data</code> as the new value for the <em>step multiplier</em> of -the collector (see <a href="#2.5">§2.5</a>). -The function returns the previous value of the step multiplier. -</li> - -<li><b><code>LUA_GCISRUNNING</code>: </b> -returns a boolean that tells whether the collector is running -(i.e., not stopped). -</li> - -<li><b><code>LUA_GCGEN</code>: </b> -changes the collector to generational mode -(see <a href="#2.5">§2.5</a>). -</li> - -<li><b><code>LUA_GCINC</code>: </b> -changes the collector to incremental mode. -This is the default mode. -</li> - -</ul> - -<p> -For more details about these options, -see <a href="#pdf-collectgarbage"><code>collectgarbage</code></a>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_getallocf"><code>lua_getallocf</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>lua_Alloc lua_getallocf (lua_State *L, void **ud);</pre> - -<p> -Returns the memory-allocation function of a given state. -If <code>ud</code> is not <code>NULL</code>, Lua stores in <code>*ud</code> the -opaque pointer passed to <a href="#lua_newstate"><code>lua_newstate</code></a>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_getctx"><code>lua_getctx</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>int lua_getctx (lua_State *L, int *ctx);</pre> - -<p> -This function is called by a continuation function (see <a href="#4.7">§4.7</a>) -to retrieve the status of the thread and a context information. - - -<p> -When called in the original function, -<a href="#lua_getctx"><code>lua_getctx</code></a> always returns <a href="#pdf-LUA_OK"><code>LUA_OK</code></a> -and does not change the value of its argument <code>ctx</code>. -When called inside a continuation function, -<a href="#lua_getctx"><code>lua_getctx</code></a> returns <a href="#pdf-LUA_YIELD"><code>LUA_YIELD</code></a> and sets -the value of <code>ctx</code> to be the context information -(the value passed as the <code>ctx</code> argument -to the callee together with the continuation function). - - -<p> -When the callee is <a href="#lua_pcallk"><code>lua_pcallk</code></a>, -Lua may also call its continuation function -to handle errors during the call. -That is, upon an error in the function called by <a href="#lua_pcallk"><code>lua_pcallk</code></a>, -Lua may not return to the original function -but instead may call the continuation function. -In that case, a call to <a href="#lua_getctx"><code>lua_getctx</code></a> will return the error code -(the value that would be returned by <a href="#lua_pcallk"><code>lua_pcallk</code></a>); -the value of <code>ctx</code> will be set to the context information, -as in the case of a yield. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_getfield"><code>lua_getfield</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void lua_getfield (lua_State *L, int index, const char *k);</pre> - -<p> -Pushes onto the stack the value <code>t[k]</code>, -where <code>t</code> is the value at the given index. -As in Lua, this function may trigger a metamethod -for the "index" event (see <a href="#2.4">§2.4</a>). - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_getglobal"><code>lua_getglobal</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void lua_getglobal (lua_State *L, const char *name);</pre> - -<p> -Pushes onto the stack the value of the global <code>name</code>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_getmetatable"><code>lua_getmetatable</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +(0|1), –]</span> -<pre>int lua_getmetatable (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Pushes onto the stack the metatable of the value at the given index. -If the value does not have a metatable, -the function returns 0 and pushes nothing on the stack. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_gettable"><code>lua_gettable</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-1, +1, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void lua_gettable (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Pushes onto the stack the value <code>t[k]</code>, -where <code>t</code> is the value at the given index -and <code>k</code> is the value at the top of the stack. - - -<p> -This function pops the key from the stack -(putting the resulting value in its place). -As in Lua, this function may trigger a metamethod -for the "index" event (see <a href="#2.4">§2.4</a>). - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_gettop"><code>lua_gettop</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>int lua_gettop (lua_State *L);</pre> - -<p> -Returns the index of the top element in the stack. -Because indices start at 1, -this result is equal to the number of elements in the stack -(and so 0 means an empty stack). - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_getuservalue"><code>lua_getuservalue</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, –]</span> -<pre>void lua_getuservalue (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Pushes onto the stack the Lua value associated with the userdata -at the given index. -This Lua value must be a table or <b>nil</b>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_insert"><code>lua_insert</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-1, +1, –]</span> -<pre>void lua_insert (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Moves the top element into the given valid index, -shifting up the elements above this index to open space. -This function cannot be called with a pseudo-index, -because a pseudo-index is not an actual stack position. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_Integer"><code>lua_Integer</code></a></h3> -<pre>typedef ptrdiff_t lua_Integer;</pre> - -<p> -The type used by the Lua API to represent signed integral values. - - -<p> -By default it is a <code>ptrdiff_t</code>, -which is usually the largest signed integral type the machine handles -"comfortably". - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_isboolean"><code>lua_isboolean</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>int lua_isboolean (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Returns 1 if the value at the given index is a boolean, -and 0 otherwise. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_iscfunction"><code>lua_iscfunction</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>int lua_iscfunction (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Returns 1 if the value at the given index is a C function, -and 0 otherwise. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_isfunction"><code>lua_isfunction</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>int lua_isfunction (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Returns 1 if the value at the given index is a function -(either C or Lua), and 0 otherwise. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_islightuserdata"><code>lua_islightuserdata</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>int lua_islightuserdata (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Returns 1 if the value at the given index is a light userdata, -and 0 otherwise. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_isnil"><code>lua_isnil</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>int lua_isnil (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Returns 1 if the value at the given index is <b>nil</b>, -and 0 otherwise. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_isnone"><code>lua_isnone</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>int lua_isnone (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Returns 1 if the given index is not valid, -and 0 otherwise. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_isnoneornil"><code>lua_isnoneornil</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>int lua_isnoneornil (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Returns 1 if the given index is not valid -or if the value at this index is <b>nil</b>, -and 0 otherwise. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_isnumber"><code>lua_isnumber</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>int lua_isnumber (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Returns 1 if the value at the given index is a number -or a string convertible to a number, -and 0 otherwise. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_isstring"><code>lua_isstring</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>int lua_isstring (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Returns 1 if the value at the given index is a string -or a number (which is always convertible to a string), -and 0 otherwise. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_istable"><code>lua_istable</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>int lua_istable (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Returns 1 if the value at the given index is a table, -and 0 otherwise. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_isthread"><code>lua_isthread</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>int lua_isthread (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Returns 1 if the value at the given index is a thread, -and 0 otherwise. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_isuserdata"><code>lua_isuserdata</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>int lua_isuserdata (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Returns 1 if the value at the given index is a userdata -(either full or light), and 0 otherwise. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_len"><code>lua_len</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void lua_len (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Returns the "length" of the value at the given index; -it is equivalent to the '<code>#</code>' operator in Lua (see <a href="#3.4.6">§3.4.6</a>). -The result is pushed on the stack. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_load"><code>lua_load</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, –]</span> -<pre>int lua_load (lua_State *L, - lua_Reader reader, - void *data, - const char *source, - const char *mode);</pre> - -<p> -Loads a Lua chunk (without running it). -If there are no errors, -<code>lua_load</code> pushes the compiled chunk as a Lua -function on top of the stack. -Otherwise, it pushes an error message. - - -<p> -The return values of <code>lua_load</code> are: - -<ul> - -<li><b><a href="#pdf-LUA_OK"><code>LUA_OK</code></a>: </b> no errors;</li> - -<li><b><a name="pdf-LUA_ERRSYNTAX"><code>LUA_ERRSYNTAX</code></a>: </b> -syntax error during precompilation;</li> - -<li><b><a href="#pdf-LUA_ERRMEM"><code>LUA_ERRMEM</code></a>: </b> -memory allocation error;</li> - -<li><b><a href="#pdf-LUA_ERRGCMM"><code>LUA_ERRGCMM</code></a>: </b> -error while running a <code>__gc</code> metamethod. -(This error has no relation with the chunk being loaded. -It is generated by the garbage collector.) -</li> - -</ul> - -<p> -The <code>lua_load</code> function uses a user-supplied <code>reader</code> function -to read the chunk (see <a href="#lua_Reader"><code>lua_Reader</code></a>). -The <code>data</code> argument is an opaque value passed to the reader function. - - -<p> -The <code>source</code> argument gives a name to the chunk, -which is used for error messages and in debug information (see <a href="#4.9">§4.9</a>). - - -<p> -<code>lua_load</code> automatically detects whether the chunk is text or binary -and loads it accordingly (see program <code>luac</code>). -The string <code>mode</code> works as in function <a href="#pdf-load"><code>load</code></a>, -with the addition that -a <code>NULL</code> value is equivalent to the string "<code>bt</code>". - - -<p> -<code>lua_load</code> uses the stack internally, -so the reader function should always leave the stack -unmodified when returning. - - -<p> -If the resulting function has one upvalue, -this upvalue is set to the value of the global environment -stored at index <code>LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS</code> in the registry (see <a href="#4.5">§4.5</a>). -When loading main chunks, -this upvalue will be the <code>_ENV</code> variable (see <a href="#2.2">§2.2</a>). - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_newstate"><code>lua_newstate</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>lua_State *lua_newstate (lua_Alloc f, void *ud);</pre> - -<p> -Creates a new thread running in a new, independent state. -Returns <code>NULL</code> if cannot create the thread or the state -(due to lack of memory). -The argument <code>f</code> is the allocator function; -Lua does all memory allocation for this state through this function. -The second argument, <code>ud</code>, is an opaque pointer that Lua -passes to the allocator in every call. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_newtable"><code>lua_newtable</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void lua_newtable (lua_State *L);</pre> - -<p> -Creates a new empty table and pushes it onto the stack. -It is equivalent to <code>lua_createtable(L, 0, 0)</code>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_newthread"><code>lua_newthread</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>lua_State *lua_newthread (lua_State *L);</pre> - -<p> -Creates a new thread, pushes it on the stack, -and returns a pointer to a <a href="#lua_State"><code>lua_State</code></a> that represents this new thread. -The new thread returned by this function shares with the original thread -its global environment, -but has an independent execution stack. - - -<p> -There is no explicit function to close or to destroy a thread. -Threads are subject to garbage collection, -like any Lua object. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_newuserdata"><code>lua_newuserdata</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void *lua_newuserdata (lua_State *L, size_t size);</pre> - -<p> -This function allocates a new block of memory with the given size, -pushes onto the stack a new full userdata with the block address, -and returns this address. -The host program can freely use this memory. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_next"><code>lua_next</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-1, +(2|0), <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>int lua_next (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Pops a key from the stack, -and pushes a key–value pair from the table at the given index -(the "next" pair after the given key). -If there are no more elements in the table, -then <a href="#lua_next"><code>lua_next</code></a> returns 0 (and pushes nothing). - - -<p> -A typical traversal looks like this: - -<pre> - /* table is in the stack at index 't' */ - lua_pushnil(L); /* first key */ - while (lua_next(L, t) != 0) { - /* uses 'key' (at index -2) and 'value' (at index -1) */ - printf("%s - %s\n", - lua_typename(L, lua_type(L, -2)), - lua_typename(L, lua_type(L, -1))); - /* removes 'value'; keeps 'key' for next iteration */ - lua_pop(L, 1); - } -</pre> - -<p> -While traversing a table, -do not call <a href="#lua_tolstring"><code>lua_tolstring</code></a> directly on a key, -unless you know that the key is actually a string. -Recall that <a href="#lua_tolstring"><code>lua_tolstring</code></a> may change -the value at the given index; -this confuses the next call to <a href="#lua_next"><code>lua_next</code></a>. - - -<p> -See function <a href="#pdf-next"><code>next</code></a> for the caveats of modifying -the table during its traversal. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_Number"><code>lua_Number</code></a></h3> -<pre>typedef double lua_Number;</pre> - -<p> -The type of numbers in Lua. -By default, it is double, but that can be changed in <code>luaconf.h</code>. -Through this configuration file you can change -Lua to operate with another type for numbers (e.g., float or long). - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_pcall"><code>lua_pcall</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-(nargs + 1), +(nresults|1), –]</span> -<pre>int lua_pcall (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int msgh);</pre> - -<p> -Calls a function in protected mode. - - -<p> -Both <code>nargs</code> and <code>nresults</code> have the same meaning as -in <a href="#lua_call"><code>lua_call</code></a>. -If there are no errors during the call, -<a href="#lua_pcall"><code>lua_pcall</code></a> behaves exactly like <a href="#lua_call"><code>lua_call</code></a>. -However, if there is any error, -<a href="#lua_pcall"><code>lua_pcall</code></a> catches it, -pushes a single value on the stack (the error message), -and returns an error code. -Like <a href="#lua_call"><code>lua_call</code></a>, -<a href="#lua_pcall"><code>lua_pcall</code></a> always removes the function -and its arguments from the stack. - - -<p> -If <code>msgh</code> is 0, -then the error message returned on the stack -is exactly the original error message. -Otherwise, <code>msgh</code> is the stack index of a -<em>message handler</em>. -(In the current implementation, this index cannot be a pseudo-index.) -In case of runtime errors, -this function will be called with the error message -and its return value will be the message -returned on the stack by <a href="#lua_pcall"><code>lua_pcall</code></a>. - - -<p> -Typically, the message handler is used to add more debug -information to the error message, such as a stack traceback. -Such information cannot be gathered after the return of <a href="#lua_pcall"><code>lua_pcall</code></a>, -since by then the stack has unwound. - - -<p> -The <a href="#lua_pcall"><code>lua_pcall</code></a> function returns one of the following codes -(defined in <code>lua.h</code>): - -<ul> - -<li><b><a name="pdf-LUA_OK"><code>LUA_OK</code></a> (0): </b> -success.</li> - -<li><b><a name="pdf-LUA_ERRRUN"><code>LUA_ERRRUN</code></a>: </b> -a runtime error. -</li> - -<li><b><a name="pdf-LUA_ERRMEM"><code>LUA_ERRMEM</code></a>: </b> -memory allocation error. -For such errors, Lua does not call the message handler. -</li> - -<li><b><a name="pdf-LUA_ERRERR"><code>LUA_ERRERR</code></a>: </b> -error while running the message handler. -</li> - -<li><b><a name="pdf-LUA_ERRGCMM"><code>LUA_ERRGCMM</code></a>: </b> -error while running a <code>__gc</code> metamethod. -(This error typically has no relation with the function being called. -It is generated by the garbage collector.) -</li> - -</ul> - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_pcallk"><code>lua_pcallk</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-(nargs + 1), +(nresults|1), –]</span> -<pre>int lua_pcallk (lua_State *L, - int nargs, - int nresults, - int errfunc, - int ctx, - lua_CFunction k);</pre> - -<p> -This function behaves exactly like <a href="#lua_pcall"><code>lua_pcall</code></a>, -but allows the called function to yield (see <a href="#4.7">§4.7</a>). - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_pop"><code>lua_pop</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-n, +0, –]</span> -<pre>void lua_pop (lua_State *L, int n);</pre> - -<p> -Pops <code>n</code> elements from the stack. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_pushboolean"><code>lua_pushboolean</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, –]</span> -<pre>void lua_pushboolean (lua_State *L, int b);</pre> - -<p> -Pushes a boolean value with value <code>b</code> onto the stack. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_pushcclosure"><code>lua_pushcclosure</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-n, +1, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void lua_pushcclosure (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n);</pre> - -<p> -Pushes a new C closure onto the stack. - - -<p> -When a C function is created, -it is possible to associate some values with it, -thus creating a C closure (see <a href="#4.4">§4.4</a>); -these values are then accessible to the function whenever it is called. -To associate values with a C function, -first these values should be pushed onto the stack -(when there are multiple values, the first value is pushed first). -Then <a href="#lua_pushcclosure"><code>lua_pushcclosure</code></a> -is called to create and push the C function onto the stack, -with the argument <code>n</code> telling how many values should be -associated with the function. -<a href="#lua_pushcclosure"><code>lua_pushcclosure</code></a> also pops these values from the stack. - - -<p> -The maximum value for <code>n</code> is 255. - - -<p> -When <code>n</code> is zero, -this function creates a <em>light C function</em>, -which is just a pointer to the C function. -In that case, it never throws a memory error. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_pushcfunction"><code>lua_pushcfunction</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, –]</span> -<pre>void lua_pushcfunction (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction f);</pre> - -<p> -Pushes a C function onto the stack. -This function receives a pointer to a C function -and pushes onto the stack a Lua value of type <code>function</code> that, -when called, invokes the corresponding C function. - - -<p> -Any function to be registered in Lua must -follow the correct protocol to receive its parameters -and return its results (see <a href="#lua_CFunction"><code>lua_CFunction</code></a>). - - -<p> -<code>lua_pushcfunction</code> is defined as a macro: - -<pre> - #define lua_pushcfunction(L,f) lua_pushcclosure(L,f,0) -</pre><p> -Note that <code>f</code> is used twice. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_pushfstring"><code>lua_pushfstring</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>const char *lua_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);</pre> - -<p> -Pushes onto the stack a formatted string -and returns a pointer to this string. -It is similar to the ANSI C function <code>sprintf</code>, -but has some important differences: - -<ul> - -<li> -You do not have to allocate space for the result: -the result is a Lua string and Lua takes care of memory allocation -(and deallocation, through garbage collection). -</li> - -<li> -The conversion specifiers are quite restricted. -There are no flags, widths, or precisions. -The conversion specifiers can only be -'<code>%%</code>' (inserts a '<code>%</code>' in the string), -'<code>%s</code>' (inserts a zero-terminated string, with no size restrictions), -'<code>%f</code>' (inserts a <a href="#lua_Number"><code>lua_Number</code></a>), -'<code>%p</code>' (inserts a pointer as a hexadecimal numeral), -'<code>%d</code>' (inserts an <code>int</code>), and -'<code>%c</code>' (inserts an <code>int</code> as a byte). -</li> - -</ul> - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_pushglobaltable"><code>lua_pushglobaltable</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, –]</span> -<pre>void lua_pushglobaltable (lua_State *L);</pre> - -<p> -Pushes the global environment onto the stack. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_pushinteger"><code>lua_pushinteger</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, –]</span> -<pre>void lua_pushinteger (lua_State *L, lua_Integer n);</pre> - -<p> -Pushes a number with value <code>n</code> onto the stack. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_pushlightuserdata"><code>lua_pushlightuserdata</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, –]</span> -<pre>void lua_pushlightuserdata (lua_State *L, void *p);</pre> - -<p> -Pushes a light userdata onto the stack. - - -<p> -Userdata represent C values in Lua. -A <em>light userdata</em> represents a pointer, a <code>void*</code>. -It is a value (like a number): -you do not create it, it has no individual metatable, -and it is not collected (as it was never created). -A light userdata is equal to "any" -light userdata with the same C address. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_pushliteral"><code>lua_pushliteral</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>const char *lua_pushliteral (lua_State *L, const char *s);</pre> - -<p> -This macro is equivalent to <a href="#lua_pushlstring"><code>lua_pushlstring</code></a>, -but can be used only when <code>s</code> is a literal string. -It automatically provides the string length. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_pushlstring"><code>lua_pushlstring</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>const char *lua_pushlstring (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t len);</pre> - -<p> -Pushes the string pointed to by <code>s</code> with size <code>len</code> -onto the stack. -Lua makes (or reuses) an internal copy of the given string, -so the memory at <code>s</code> can be freed or reused immediately after -the function returns. -The string can contain any binary data, -including embedded zeros. - - -<p> -Returns a pointer to the internal copy of the string. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_pushnil"><code>lua_pushnil</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, –]</span> -<pre>void lua_pushnil (lua_State *L);</pre> - -<p> -Pushes a nil value onto the stack. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_pushnumber"><code>lua_pushnumber</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, –]</span> -<pre>void lua_pushnumber (lua_State *L, lua_Number n);</pre> - -<p> -Pushes a number with value <code>n</code> onto the stack. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_pushstring"><code>lua_pushstring</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>const char *lua_pushstring (lua_State *L, const char *s);</pre> - -<p> -Pushes the zero-terminated string pointed to by <code>s</code> -onto the stack. -Lua makes (or reuses) an internal copy of the given string, -so the memory at <code>s</code> can be freed or reused immediately after -the function returns. - - -<p> -Returns a pointer to the internal copy of the string. - - -<p> -If <code>s</code> is <code>NULL</code>, pushes <b>nil</b> and returns <code>NULL</code>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_pushthread"><code>lua_pushthread</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, –]</span> -<pre>int lua_pushthread (lua_State *L);</pre> - -<p> -Pushes the thread represented by <code>L</code> onto the stack. -Returns 1 if this thread is the main thread of its state. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_pushunsigned"><code>lua_pushunsigned</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, –]</span> -<pre>void lua_pushunsigned (lua_State *L, lua_Unsigned n);</pre> - -<p> -Pushes a number with value <code>n</code> onto the stack. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_pushvalue"><code>lua_pushvalue</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, –]</span> -<pre>void lua_pushvalue (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Pushes a copy of the element at the given index -onto the stack. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_pushvfstring"><code>lua_pushvfstring</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>const char *lua_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, - const char *fmt, - va_list argp);</pre> - -<p> -Equivalent to <a href="#lua_pushfstring"><code>lua_pushfstring</code></a>, except that it receives a <code>va_list</code> -instead of a variable number of arguments. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_rawequal"><code>lua_rawequal</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>int lua_rawequal (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2);</pre> - -<p> -Returns 1 if the two values in indices <code>index1</code> and -<code>index2</code> are primitively equal -(that is, without calling metamethods). -Otherwise returns 0. -Also returns 0 if any of the indices are non valid. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_rawget"><code>lua_rawget</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-1, +1, –]</span> -<pre>void lua_rawget (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Similar to <a href="#lua_gettable"><code>lua_gettable</code></a>, but does a raw access -(i.e., without metamethods). - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_rawgeti"><code>lua_rawgeti</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, –]</span> -<pre>void lua_rawgeti (lua_State *L, int index, int n);</pre> - -<p> -Pushes onto the stack the value <code>t[n]</code>, -where <code>t</code> is the table at the given index. -The access is raw; -that is, it does not invoke metamethods. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_rawgetp"><code>lua_rawgetp</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, –]</span> -<pre>void lua_rawgetp (lua_State *L, int index, const void *p);</pre> - -<p> -Pushes onto the stack the value <code>t[k]</code>, -where <code>t</code> is the table at the given index and -<code>k</code> is the pointer <code>p</code> represented as a light userdata. -The access is raw; -that is, it does not invoke metamethods. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_rawlen"><code>lua_rawlen</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>size_t lua_rawlen (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Returns the raw "length" of the value at the given index: -for strings, this is the string length; -for tables, this is the result of the length operator ('<code>#</code>') -with no metamethods; -for userdata, this is the size of the block of memory allocated -for the userdata; -for other values, it is 0. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_rawset"><code>lua_rawset</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-2, +0, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void lua_rawset (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Similar to <a href="#lua_settable"><code>lua_settable</code></a>, but does a raw assignment -(i.e., without metamethods). - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_rawseti"><code>lua_rawseti</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-1, +0, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void lua_rawseti (lua_State *L, int index, int n);</pre> - -<p> -Does the equivalent of <code>t[n] = v</code>, -where <code>t</code> is the table at the given index -and <code>v</code> is the value at the top of the stack. - - -<p> -This function pops the value from the stack. -The assignment is raw; -that is, it does not invoke metamethods. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_rawsetp"><code>lua_rawsetp</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-1, +0, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void lua_rawsetp (lua_State *L, int index, const void *p);</pre> - -<p> -Does the equivalent of <code>t[k] = v</code>, -where <code>t</code> is the table at the given index, -<code>k</code> is the pointer <code>p</code> represented as a light userdata, -and <code>v</code> is the value at the top of the stack. - - -<p> -This function pops the value from the stack. -The assignment is raw; -that is, it does not invoke metamethods. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_Reader"><code>lua_Reader</code></a></h3> -<pre>typedef const char * (*lua_Reader) (lua_State *L, - void *data, - size_t *size);</pre> - -<p> -The reader function used by <a href="#lua_load"><code>lua_load</code></a>. -Every time it needs another piece of the chunk, -<a href="#lua_load"><code>lua_load</code></a> calls the reader, -passing along its <code>data</code> parameter. -The reader must return a pointer to a block of memory -with a new piece of the chunk -and set <code>size</code> to the block size. -The block must exist until the reader function is called again. -To signal the end of the chunk, -the reader must return <code>NULL</code> or set <code>size</code> to zero. -The reader function may return pieces of any size greater than zero. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_register"><code>lua_register</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void lua_register (lua_State *L, const char *name, lua_CFunction f);</pre> - -<p> -Sets the C function <code>f</code> as the new value of global <code>name</code>. -It is defined as a macro: - -<pre> - #define lua_register(L,n,f) \ - (lua_pushcfunction(L, f), lua_setglobal(L, n)) -</pre> - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_remove"><code>lua_remove</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-1, +0, –]</span> -<pre>void lua_remove (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Removes the element at the given valid index, -shifting down the elements above this index to fill the gap. -This function cannot be called with a pseudo-index, -because a pseudo-index is not an actual stack position. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_replace"><code>lua_replace</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-1, +0, –]</span> -<pre>void lua_replace (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Moves the top element into the given valid index -without shifting any element -(therefore replacing the value at the given index), -and then pops the top element. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_resume"><code>lua_resume</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-?, +?, –]</span> -<pre>int lua_resume (lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int nargs);</pre> - -<p> -Starts and resumes a coroutine in a given thread. - - -<p> -To start a coroutine, -you push onto the thread stack the main function plus any arguments; -then you call <a href="#lua_resume"><code>lua_resume</code></a>, -with <code>nargs</code> being the number of arguments. -This call returns when the coroutine suspends or finishes its execution. -When it returns, the stack contains all values passed to <a href="#lua_yield"><code>lua_yield</code></a>, -or all values returned by the body function. -<a href="#lua_resume"><code>lua_resume</code></a> returns -<a href="#pdf-LUA_YIELD"><code>LUA_YIELD</code></a> if the coroutine yields, -<a href="#pdf-LUA_OK"><code>LUA_OK</code></a> if the coroutine finishes its execution -without errors, -or an error code in case of errors (see <a href="#lua_pcall"><code>lua_pcall</code></a>). - - -<p> -In case of errors, -the stack is not unwound, -so you can use the debug API over it. -The error message is on the top of the stack. - - -<p> -To resume a coroutine, -you remove any results from the last <a href="#lua_yield"><code>lua_yield</code></a>, -put on its stack only the values to -be passed as results from <code>yield</code>, -and then call <a href="#lua_resume"><code>lua_resume</code></a>. - - -<p> -The parameter <code>from</code> represents the coroutine that is resuming <code>L</code>. -If there is no such coroutine, -this parameter can be <code>NULL</code>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_setallocf"><code>lua_setallocf</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>void lua_setallocf (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud);</pre> - -<p> -Changes the allocator function of a given state to <code>f</code> -with user data <code>ud</code>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_setfield"><code>lua_setfield</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-1, +0, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void lua_setfield (lua_State *L, int index, const char *k);</pre> - -<p> -Does the equivalent to <code>t[k] = v</code>, -where <code>t</code> is the value at the given index -and <code>v</code> is the value at the top of the stack. - - -<p> -This function pops the value from the stack. -As in Lua, this function may trigger a metamethod -for the "newindex" event (see <a href="#2.4">§2.4</a>). - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_setglobal"><code>lua_setglobal</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-1, +0, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void lua_setglobal (lua_State *L, const char *name);</pre> - -<p> -Pops a value from the stack and -sets it as the new value of global <code>name</code>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_setmetatable"><code>lua_setmetatable</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-1, +0, –]</span> -<pre>void lua_setmetatable (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Pops a table from the stack and -sets it as the new metatable for the value at the given index. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_settable"><code>lua_settable</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-2, +0, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void lua_settable (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Does the equivalent to <code>t[k] = v</code>, -where <code>t</code> is the value at the given index, -<code>v</code> is the value at the top of the stack, -and <code>k</code> is the value just below the top. - - -<p> -This function pops both the key and the value from the stack. -As in Lua, this function may trigger a metamethod -for the "newindex" event (see <a href="#2.4">§2.4</a>). - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_settop"><code>lua_settop</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-?, +?, –]</span> -<pre>void lua_settop (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Accepts any index, or 0, -and sets the stack top to this index. -If the new top is larger than the old one, -then the new elements are filled with <b>nil</b>. -If <code>index</code> is 0, then all stack elements are removed. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_setuservalue"><code>lua_setuservalue</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-1, +0, –]</span> -<pre>void lua_setuservalue (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Pops a table or <b>nil</b> from the stack and sets it as -the new value associated to the userdata at the given index. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_State"><code>lua_State</code></a></h3> -<pre>typedef struct lua_State lua_State;</pre> - -<p> -An opaque structure that points to a thread and indirectly -(through the thread) to the whole state of a Lua interpreter. -The Lua library is fully reentrant: -it has no global variables. -All information about a state is accessible through this structure. - - -<p> -A pointer to this structure must be passed as the first argument to -every function in the library, except to <a href="#lua_newstate"><code>lua_newstate</code></a>, -which creates a Lua state from scratch. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_status"><code>lua_status</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>int lua_status (lua_State *L);</pre> - -<p> -Returns the status of the thread <code>L</code>. - - -<p> -The status can be 0 (<a href="#pdf-LUA_OK"><code>LUA_OK</code></a>) for a normal thread, -an error code if the thread finished the execution -of a <a href="#lua_resume"><code>lua_resume</code></a> with an error, -or <a name="pdf-LUA_YIELD"><code>LUA_YIELD</code></a> if the thread is suspended. - - -<p> -You can only call functions in threads with status <a href="#pdf-LUA_OK"><code>LUA_OK</code></a>. -You can resume threads with status <a href="#pdf-LUA_OK"><code>LUA_OK</code></a> -(to start a new coroutine) or <a href="#pdf-LUA_YIELD"><code>LUA_YIELD</code></a> -(to resume a coroutine). - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_toboolean"><code>lua_toboolean</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>int lua_toboolean (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Converts the Lua value at the given index to a C boolean -value (0 or 1). -Like all tests in Lua, -<a href="#lua_toboolean"><code>lua_toboolean</code></a> returns true for any Lua value -different from <b>false</b> and <b>nil</b>; -otherwise it returns false. -(If you want to accept only actual boolean values, -use <a href="#lua_isboolean"><code>lua_isboolean</code></a> to test the value's type.) - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_tocfunction"><code>lua_tocfunction</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>lua_CFunction lua_tocfunction (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Converts a value at the given index to a C function. -That value must be a C function; -otherwise, returns <code>NULL</code>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_tointeger"><code>lua_tointeger</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>lua_Integer lua_tointeger (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Equivalent to <a href="#lua_tointegerx"><code>lua_tointegerx</code></a> with <code>isnum</code> equal to <code>NULL</code>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_tointegerx"><code>lua_tointegerx</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>lua_Integer lua_tointegerx (lua_State *L, int index, int *isnum);</pre> - -<p> -Converts the Lua value at the given index -to the signed integral type <a href="#lua_Integer"><code>lua_Integer</code></a>. -The Lua value must be a number or a string convertible to a number -(see <a href="#3.4.2">§3.4.2</a>); -otherwise, <code>lua_tointegerx</code> returns 0. - - -<p> -If the number is not an integer, -it is truncated in some non-specified way. - - -<p> -If <code>isnum</code> is not <code>NULL</code>, -its referent is assigned a boolean value that -indicates whether the operation succeeded. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_tolstring"><code>lua_tolstring</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>const char *lua_tolstring (lua_State *L, int index, size_t *len);</pre> - -<p> -Converts the Lua value at the given index to a C string. -If <code>len</code> is not <code>NULL</code>, -it also sets <code>*len</code> with the string length. -The Lua value must be a string or a number; -otherwise, the function returns <code>NULL</code>. -If the value is a number, -then <code>lua_tolstring</code> also -<em>changes the actual value in the stack to a string</em>. -(This change confuses <a href="#lua_next"><code>lua_next</code></a> -when <code>lua_tolstring</code> is applied to keys during a table traversal.) - - -<p> -<code>lua_tolstring</code> returns a fully aligned pointer -to a string inside the Lua state. -This string always has a zero ('<code>\0</code>') -after its last character (as in C), -but can contain other zeros in its body. -Because Lua has garbage collection, -there is no guarantee that the pointer returned by <code>lua_tolstring</code> -will be valid after the corresponding value is removed from the stack. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_tonumber"><code>lua_tonumber</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>lua_Number lua_tonumber (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Equivalent to <a href="#lua_tonumberx"><code>lua_tonumberx</code></a> with <code>isnum</code> equal to <code>NULL</code>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_tonumberx"><code>lua_tonumberx</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>lua_Number lua_tonumberx (lua_State *L, int index, int *isnum);</pre> - -<p> -Converts the Lua value at the given index -to the C type <a href="#lua_Number"><code>lua_Number</code></a> (see <a href="#lua_Number"><code>lua_Number</code></a>). -The Lua value must be a number or a string convertible to a number -(see <a href="#3.4.2">§3.4.2</a>); -otherwise, <a href="#lua_tonumberx"><code>lua_tonumberx</code></a> returns 0. - - -<p> -If <code>isnum</code> is not <code>NULL</code>, -its referent is assigned a boolean value that -indicates whether the operation succeeded. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_topointer"><code>lua_topointer</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>const void *lua_topointer (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Converts the value at the given index to a generic -C pointer (<code>void*</code>). -The value can be a userdata, a table, a thread, or a function; -otherwise, <code>lua_topointer</code> returns <code>NULL</code>. -Different objects will give different pointers. -There is no way to convert the pointer back to its original value. - - -<p> -Typically this function is used only for debug information. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_tostring"><code>lua_tostring</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>const char *lua_tostring (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Equivalent to <a href="#lua_tolstring"><code>lua_tolstring</code></a> with <code>len</code> equal to <code>NULL</code>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_tothread"><code>lua_tothread</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>lua_State *lua_tothread (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Converts the value at the given index to a Lua thread -(represented as <code>lua_State*</code>). -This value must be a thread; -otherwise, the function returns <code>NULL</code>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_tounsigned"><code>lua_tounsigned</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>lua_Unsigned lua_tounsigned (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Equivalent to <a href="#lua_tounsignedx"><code>lua_tounsignedx</code></a> with <code>isnum</code> equal to <code>NULL</code>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_tounsignedx"><code>lua_tounsignedx</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>lua_Unsigned lua_tounsignedx (lua_State *L, int index, int *isnum);</pre> - -<p> -Converts the Lua value at the given index -to the unsigned integral type <a href="#lua_Unsigned"><code>lua_Unsigned</code></a>. -The Lua value must be a number or a string convertible to a number -(see <a href="#3.4.2">§3.4.2</a>); -otherwise, <code>lua_tounsignedx</code> returns 0. - - -<p> -If the number is not an integer, -it is truncated in some non-specified way. -If the number is outside the range of representable values, -it is normalized to the remainder of its division by -one more than the maximum representable value. - - -<p> -If <code>isnum</code> is not <code>NULL</code>, -its referent is assigned a boolean value that -indicates whether the operation succeeded. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_touserdata"><code>lua_touserdata</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>void *lua_touserdata (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -If the value at the given index is a full userdata, -returns its block address. -If the value is a light userdata, -returns its pointer. -Otherwise, returns <code>NULL</code>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_type"><code>lua_type</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>int lua_type (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Returns the type of the value in the given valid index, -or <code>LUA_TNONE</code> for a non-valid (but acceptable) index. -The types returned by <a href="#lua_type"><code>lua_type</code></a> are coded by the following constants -defined in <code>lua.h</code>: -<a name="pdf-LUA_TNIL"><code>LUA_TNIL</code></a>, -<a name="pdf-LUA_TNUMBER"><code>LUA_TNUMBER</code></a>, -<a name="pdf-LUA_TBOOLEAN"><code>LUA_TBOOLEAN</code></a>, -<a name="pdf-LUA_TSTRING"><code>LUA_TSTRING</code></a>, -<a name="pdf-LUA_TTABLE"><code>LUA_TTABLE</code></a>, -<a name="pdf-LUA_TFUNCTION"><code>LUA_TFUNCTION</code></a>, -<a name="pdf-LUA_TUSERDATA"><code>LUA_TUSERDATA</code></a>, -<a name="pdf-LUA_TTHREAD"><code>LUA_TTHREAD</code></a>, -and -<a name="pdf-LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA"><code>LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA</code></a>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_typename"><code>lua_typename</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>const char *lua_typename (lua_State *L, int tp);</pre> - -<p> -Returns the name of the type encoded by the value <code>tp</code>, -which must be one the values returned by <a href="#lua_type"><code>lua_type</code></a>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_Unsigned"><code>lua_Unsigned</code></a></h3> -<pre>typedef unsigned long lua_Unsigned;</pre> - -<p> -The type used by the Lua API to represent unsigned integral values. -It must have at least 32 bits. - - -<p> -By default it is an <code>unsigned int</code> or an <code>unsigned long</code>, -whichever can hold 32-bit values. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_upvalueindex"><code>lua_upvalueindex</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>int lua_upvalueindex (int i);</pre> - -<p> -Returns the pseudo-index that represents the <code>i</code>-th upvalue of -the running function (see <a href="#4.4">§4.4</a>). - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_version"><code>lua_version</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, <em>v</em>]</span> -<pre>const lua_Number *lua_version (lua_State *L);</pre> - -<p> -Returns the address of the version number stored in the Lua core. -When called with a valid <a href="#lua_State"><code>lua_State</code></a>, -returns the address of the version used to create that state. -When called with <code>NULL</code>, -returns the address of the version running the call. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_Writer"><code>lua_Writer</code></a></h3> -<pre>typedef int (*lua_Writer) (lua_State *L, - const void* p, - size_t sz, - void* ud);</pre> - -<p> -The type of the writer function used by <a href="#lua_dump"><code>lua_dump</code></a>. -Every time it produces another piece of chunk, -<a href="#lua_dump"><code>lua_dump</code></a> calls the writer, -passing along the buffer to be written (<code>p</code>), -its size (<code>sz</code>), -and the <code>data</code> parameter supplied to <a href="#lua_dump"><code>lua_dump</code></a>. - - -<p> -The writer returns an error code: -0 means no errors; -any other value means an error and stops <a href="#lua_dump"><code>lua_dump</code></a> from -calling the writer again. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_xmove"><code>lua_xmove</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-?, +?, –]</span> -<pre>void lua_xmove (lua_State *from, lua_State *to, int n);</pre> - -<p> -Exchange values between different threads of the same state. - - -<p> -This function pops <code>n</code> values from the stack <code>from</code>, -and pushes them onto the stack <code>to</code>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_yield"><code>lua_yield</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-?, +?, –]</span> -<pre>int lua_yield (lua_State *L, int nresults);</pre> - -<p> -This function is equivalent to <a href="#lua_yieldk"><code>lua_yieldk</code></a>, -but it has no continuation (see <a href="#4.7">§4.7</a>). -Therefore, when the thread resumes, -it returns to the function that called -the function calling <code>lua_yield</code>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_yieldk"><code>lua_yieldk</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-?, +?, –]</span> -<pre>int lua_yieldk (lua_State *L, int nresults, int ctx, lua_CFunction k);</pre> - -<p> -Yields a coroutine. - - -<p> -This function should only be called as the -return expression of a C function, as follows: - -<pre> - return lua_yieldk (L, n, i, k); -</pre><p> -When a C function calls <a href="#lua_yieldk"><code>lua_yieldk</code></a> in that way, -the running coroutine suspends its execution, -and the call to <a href="#lua_resume"><code>lua_resume</code></a> that started this coroutine returns. -The parameter <code>nresults</code> is the number of values from the stack -that are passed as results to <a href="#lua_resume"><code>lua_resume</code></a>. - - -<p> -When the coroutine is resumed again, -Lua calls the given continuation function <code>k</code> to continue -the execution of the C function that yielded (see <a href="#4.7">§4.7</a>). -This continuation function receives the same stack -from the previous function, -with the results removed and -replaced by the arguments passed to <a href="#lua_resume"><code>lua_resume</code></a>. -Moreover, -the continuation function may access the value <code>ctx</code> -by calling <a href="#lua_getctx"><code>lua_getctx</code></a>. - - - - - - - -<h2>4.9 – <a name="4.9">The Debug Interface</a></h2> - -<p> -Lua has no built-in debugging facilities. -Instead, it offers a special interface -by means of functions and <em>hooks</em>. -This interface allows the construction of different -kinds of debuggers, profilers, and other tools -that need "inside information" from the interpreter. - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_Debug"><code>lua_Debug</code></a></h3> -<pre>typedef struct lua_Debug { - int event; - const char *name; /* (n) */ - const char *namewhat; /* (n) */ - const char *what; /* (S) */ - const char *source; /* (S) */ - int currentline; /* (l) */ - int linedefined; /* (S) */ - int lastlinedefined; /* (S) */ - unsigned char nups; /* (u) number of upvalues */ - unsigned char nparams; /* (u) number of parameters */ - char isvararg; /* (u) */ - char istailcall; /* (t) */ - char short_src[LUA_IDSIZE]; /* (S) */ - /* private part */ - <em>other fields</em> -} lua_Debug;</pre> - -<p> -A structure used to carry different pieces of -information about a function or an activation record. -<a href="#lua_getstack"><code>lua_getstack</code></a> fills only the private part -of this structure, for later use. -To fill the other fields of <a href="#lua_Debug"><code>lua_Debug</code></a> with useful information, -call <a href="#lua_getinfo"><code>lua_getinfo</code></a>. - - -<p> -The fields of <a href="#lua_Debug"><code>lua_Debug</code></a> have the following meaning: - -<ul> - -<li><b><code>source</code>: </b> -the source of the chunk that created the function. -If <code>source</code> starts with a '<code>@</code>', -it means that the function was defined in a file where -the file name follows the '<code>@</code>'. -If <code>source</code> starts with a '<code>=</code>', -the remainder of its contents describe the source in a user-dependent manner. -Otherwise, -the function was defined in a string where -<code>source</code> is that string. -</li> - -<li><b><code>short_src</code>: </b> -a "printable" version of <code>source</code>, to be used in error messages. -</li> - -<li><b><code>linedefined</code>: </b> -the line number where the definition of the function starts. -</li> - -<li><b><code>lastlinedefined</code>: </b> -the line number where the definition of the function ends. -</li> - -<li><b><code>what</code>: </b> -the string <code>"Lua"</code> if the function is a Lua function, -<code>"C"</code> if it is a C function, -<code>"main"</code> if it is the main part of a chunk. -</li> - -<li><b><code>currentline</code>: </b> -the current line where the given function is executing. -When no line information is available, -<code>currentline</code> is set to -1. -</li> - -<li><b><code>name</code>: </b> -a reasonable name for the given function. -Because functions in Lua are first-class values, -they do not have a fixed name: -some functions can be the value of multiple global variables, -while others can be stored only in a table field. -The <code>lua_getinfo</code> function checks how the function was -called to find a suitable name. -If it cannot find a name, -then <code>name</code> is set to <code>NULL</code>. -</li> - -<li><b><code>namewhat</code>: </b> -explains the <code>name</code> field. -The value of <code>namewhat</code> can be -<code>"global"</code>, <code>"local"</code>, <code>"method"</code>, -<code>"field"</code>, <code>"upvalue"</code>, or <code>""</code> (the empty string), -according to how the function was called. -(Lua uses the empty string when no other option seems to apply.) -</li> - -<li><b><code>istailcall</code>: </b> -true if this function invocation was called by a tail call. -In this case, the caller of this level is not in the stack. -</li> - -<li><b><code>nups</code>: </b> -the number of upvalues of the function. -</li> - -<li><b><code>nparams</code>: </b> -the number of fixed parameters of the function -(always 0 for C functions). -</li> - -<li><b><code>isvararg</code>: </b> -true if the function is a vararg function -(always true for C functions). -</li> - -</ul> - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_gethook"><code>lua_gethook</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>lua_Hook lua_gethook (lua_State *L);</pre> - -<p> -Returns the current hook function. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_gethookcount"><code>lua_gethookcount</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>int lua_gethookcount (lua_State *L);</pre> - -<p> -Returns the current hook count. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_gethookmask"><code>lua_gethookmask</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>int lua_gethookmask (lua_State *L);</pre> - -<p> -Returns the current hook mask. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_getinfo"><code>lua_getinfo</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-(0|1), +(0|1|2), <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>int lua_getinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar);</pre> - -<p> -Gets information about a specific function or function invocation. - - -<p> -To get information about a function invocation, -the parameter <code>ar</code> must be a valid activation record that was -filled by a previous call to <a href="#lua_getstack"><code>lua_getstack</code></a> or -given as argument to a hook (see <a href="#lua_Hook"><code>lua_Hook</code></a>). - - -<p> -To get information about a function you push it onto the stack -and start the <code>what</code> string with the character '<code>></code>'. -(In that case, -<code>lua_getinfo</code> pops the function from the top of the stack.) -For instance, to know in which line a function <code>f</code> was defined, -you can write the following code: - -<pre> - lua_Debug ar; - lua_getglobal(L, "f"); /* get global 'f' */ - lua_getinfo(L, ">S", &ar); - printf("%d\n", ar.linedefined); -</pre> - -<p> -Each character in the string <code>what</code> -selects some fields of the structure <code>ar</code> to be filled or -a value to be pushed on the stack: - -<ul> - -<li><b>'<code>n</code>': </b> fills in the field <code>name</code> and <code>namewhat</code>; -</li> - -<li><b>'<code>S</code>': </b> -fills in the fields <code>source</code>, <code>short_src</code>, -<code>linedefined</code>, <code>lastlinedefined</code>, and <code>what</code>; -</li> - -<li><b>'<code>l</code>': </b> fills in the field <code>currentline</code>; -</li> - -<li><b>'<code>t</code>': </b> fills in the field <code>istailcall</code>; -</li> - -<li><b>'<code>u</code>': </b> fills in the fields -<code>nups</code>, <code>nparams</code>, and <code>isvararg</code>; -</li> - -<li><b>'<code>f</code>': </b> -pushes onto the stack the function that is -running at the given level; -</li> - -<li><b>'<code>L</code>': </b> -pushes onto the stack a table whose indices are the -numbers of the lines that are valid on the function. -(A <em>valid line</em> is a line with some associated code, -that is, a line where you can put a break point. -Non-valid lines include empty lines and comments.) -</li> - -</ul> - -<p> -This function returns 0 on error -(for instance, an invalid option in <code>what</code>). - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_getlocal"><code>lua_getlocal</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +(0|1), –]</span> -<pre>const char *lua_getlocal (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar, int n);</pre> - -<p> -Gets information about a local variable of -a given activation record or a given function. - - -<p> -In the first case, -the parameter <code>ar</code> must be a valid activation record that was -filled by a previous call to <a href="#lua_getstack"><code>lua_getstack</code></a> or -given as argument to a hook (see <a href="#lua_Hook"><code>lua_Hook</code></a>). -The index <code>n</code> selects which local variable to inspect; -see <a href="#pdf-debug.getlocal"><code>debug.getlocal</code></a> for details about variable indices -and names. - - -<p> -<a href="#lua_getlocal"><code>lua_getlocal</code></a> pushes the variable's value onto the stack -and returns its name. - - -<p> -In the second case, <code>ar</code> should be <code>NULL</code> and the function -to be inspected must be at the top of the stack. -In this case, only parameters of Lua functions are visible -(as there is no information about what variables are active) -and no values are pushed onto the stack. - - -<p> -Returns <code>NULL</code> (and pushes nothing) -when the index is greater than -the number of active local variables. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_getstack"><code>lua_getstack</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>int lua_getstack (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar);</pre> - -<p> -Gets information about the interpreter runtime stack. - - -<p> -This function fills parts of a <a href="#lua_Debug"><code>lua_Debug</code></a> structure with -an identification of the <em>activation record</em> -of the function executing at a given level. -Level 0 is the current running function, -whereas level <em>n+1</em> is the function that has called level <em>n</em> -(except for tail calls, which do not count on the stack). -When there are no errors, <a href="#lua_getstack"><code>lua_getstack</code></a> returns 1; -when called with a level greater than the stack depth, -it returns 0. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_getupvalue"><code>lua_getupvalue</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +(0|1), –]</span> -<pre>const char *lua_getupvalue (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);</pre> - -<p> -Gets information about a closure's upvalue. -(For Lua functions, -upvalues are the external local variables that the function uses, -and that are consequently included in its closure.) -<a href="#lua_getupvalue"><code>lua_getupvalue</code></a> gets the index <code>n</code> of an upvalue, -pushes the upvalue's value onto the stack, -and returns its name. -<code>funcindex</code> points to the closure in the stack. -(Upvalues have no particular order, -as they are active through the whole function. -So, they are numbered in an arbitrary order.) - - -<p> -Returns <code>NULL</code> (and pushes nothing) -when the index is greater than the number of upvalues. -For C functions, this function uses the empty string <code>""</code> -as a name for all upvalues. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_Hook"><code>lua_Hook</code></a></h3> -<pre>typedef void (*lua_Hook) (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar);</pre> - -<p> -Type for debugging hook functions. - - -<p> -Whenever a hook is called, its <code>ar</code> argument has its field -<code>event</code> set to the specific event that triggered the hook. -Lua identifies these events with the following constants: -<a name="pdf-LUA_HOOKCALL"><code>LUA_HOOKCALL</code></a>, <a name="pdf-LUA_HOOKRET"><code>LUA_HOOKRET</code></a>, -<a name="pdf-LUA_HOOKTAILCALL"><code>LUA_HOOKTAILCALL</code></a>, <a name="pdf-LUA_HOOKLINE"><code>LUA_HOOKLINE</code></a>, -and <a name="pdf-LUA_HOOKCOUNT"><code>LUA_HOOKCOUNT</code></a>. -Moreover, for line events, the field <code>currentline</code> is also set. -To get the value of any other field in <code>ar</code>, -the hook must call <a href="#lua_getinfo"><code>lua_getinfo</code></a>. - - -<p> -For call events, <code>event</code> can be <code>LUA_HOOKCALL</code>, -the normal value, or <code>LUA_HOOKTAILCALL</code>, for a tail call; -in this case, there will be no corresponding return event. - - -<p> -While Lua is running a hook, it disables other calls to hooks. -Therefore, if a hook calls back Lua to execute a function or a chunk, -this execution occurs without any calls to hooks. - - -<p> -Hook functions cannot have continuations, -that is, they cannot call <a href="#lua_yieldk"><code>lua_yieldk</code></a>, -<a href="#lua_pcallk"><code>lua_pcallk</code></a>, or <a href="#lua_callk"><code>lua_callk</code></a> with a non-null <code>k</code>. - - -<p> -Hook functions can yield under the following conditions: -Only count and line events can yield -and they cannot yield any value; -to yield a hook function must finish its execution -calling <a href="#lua_yield"><code>lua_yield</code></a> with <code>nresults</code> equal to zero. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_sethook"><code>lua_sethook</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>int lua_sethook (lua_State *L, lua_Hook f, int mask, int count);</pre> - -<p> -Sets the debugging hook function. - - -<p> -Argument <code>f</code> is the hook function. -<code>mask</code> specifies on which events the hook will be called: -it is formed by a bitwise or of the constants -<a name="pdf-LUA_MASKCALL"><code>LUA_MASKCALL</code></a>, -<a name="pdf-LUA_MASKRET"><code>LUA_MASKRET</code></a>, -<a name="pdf-LUA_MASKLINE"><code>LUA_MASKLINE</code></a>, -and <a name="pdf-LUA_MASKCOUNT"><code>LUA_MASKCOUNT</code></a>. -The <code>count</code> argument is only meaningful when the mask -includes <code>LUA_MASKCOUNT</code>. -For each event, the hook is called as explained below: - -<ul> - -<li><b>The call hook: </b> is called when the interpreter calls a function. -The hook is called just after Lua enters the new function, -before the function gets its arguments. -</li> - -<li><b>The return hook: </b> is called when the interpreter returns from a function. -The hook is called just before Lua leaves the function. -There is no standard way to access the values -to be returned by the function. -</li> - -<li><b>The line hook: </b> is called when the interpreter is about to -start the execution of a new line of code, -or when it jumps back in the code (even to the same line). -(This event only happens while Lua is executing a Lua function.) -</li> - -<li><b>The count hook: </b> is called after the interpreter executes every -<code>count</code> instructions. -(This event only happens while Lua is executing a Lua function.) -</li> - -</ul> - -<p> -A hook is disabled by setting <code>mask</code> to zero. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_setlocal"><code>lua_setlocal</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-(0|1), +0, –]</span> -<pre>const char *lua_setlocal (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar, int n);</pre> - -<p> -Sets the value of a local variable of a given activation record. -Parameters <code>ar</code> and <code>n</code> are as in <a href="#lua_getlocal"><code>lua_getlocal</code></a> -(see <a href="#lua_getlocal"><code>lua_getlocal</code></a>). -<a href="#lua_setlocal"><code>lua_setlocal</code></a> assigns the value at the top of the stack -to the variable and returns its name. -It also pops the value from the stack. - - -<p> -Returns <code>NULL</code> (and pops nothing) -when the index is greater than -the number of active local variables. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_setupvalue"><code>lua_setupvalue</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-(0|1), +0, –]</span> -<pre>const char *lua_setupvalue (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);</pre> - -<p> -Sets the value of a closure's upvalue. -It assigns the value at the top of the stack -to the upvalue and returns its name. -It also pops the value from the stack. -Parameters <code>funcindex</code> and <code>n</code> are as in the <a href="#lua_getupvalue"><code>lua_getupvalue</code></a> -(see <a href="#lua_getupvalue"><code>lua_getupvalue</code></a>). - - -<p> -Returns <code>NULL</code> (and pops nothing) -when the index is greater than the number of upvalues. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_upvalueid"><code>lua_upvalueid</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>void *lua_upvalueid (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);</pre> - -<p> -Returns an unique identifier for the upvalue numbered <code>n</code> -from the closure at index <code>funcindex</code>. -Parameters <code>funcindex</code> and <code>n</code> are as in the <a href="#lua_getupvalue"><code>lua_getupvalue</code></a> -(see <a href="#lua_getupvalue"><code>lua_getupvalue</code></a>) -(but <code>n</code> cannot be greater than the number of upvalues). - - -<p> -These unique identifiers allow a program to check whether different -closures share upvalues. -Lua closures that share an upvalue -(that is, that access a same external local variable) -will return identical ids for those upvalue indices. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="lua_upvaluejoin"><code>lua_upvaluejoin</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>void lua_upvaluejoin (lua_State *L, int funcindex1, int n1, - int funcindex2, int n2);</pre> - -<p> -Make the <code>n1</code>-th upvalue of the Lua closure at index <code>funcindex1</code> -refer to the <code>n2</code>-th upvalue of the Lua closure at index <code>funcindex2</code>. - - - - - - - -<h1>5 – <a name="5">The Auxiliary Library</a></h1> - -<p> - -The <em>auxiliary library</em> provides several convenient functions -to interface C with Lua. -While the basic API provides the primitive functions for all -interactions between C and Lua, -the auxiliary library provides higher-level functions for some -common tasks. - - -<p> -All functions and types from the auxiliary library -are defined in header file <code>lauxlib.h</code> and -have a prefix <code>luaL_</code>. - - -<p> -All functions in the auxiliary library are built on -top of the basic API, -and so they provide nothing that cannot be done with that API. -Nevertheless, the use of the auxiliary library ensures -more consistency to your code. - - -<p> -Several functions in the auxiliary library use internally some -extra stack slots. -When a function in the auxiliary library uses less than five slots, -it does not check the stack size; -it simply assumes that there are enough slots. - - -<p> -Several functions in the auxiliary library are used to -check C function arguments. -Because the error message is formatted for arguments -(e.g., "<code>bad argument #1</code>"), -you should not use these functions for other stack values. - - -<p> -Functions called <code>luaL_check*</code> -always throw an error if the check is not satisfied. - - - -<h2>5.1 – <a name="5.1">Functions and Types</a></h2> - -<p> -Here we list all functions and types from the auxiliary library -in alphabetical order. - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_addchar"><code>luaL_addchar</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-?, +?, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void luaL_addchar (luaL_Buffer *B, char c);</pre> - -<p> -Adds the byte <code>c</code> to the buffer <code>B</code> -(see <a href="#luaL_Buffer"><code>luaL_Buffer</code></a>). - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_addlstring"><code>luaL_addlstring</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-?, +?, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void luaL_addlstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s, size_t l);</pre> - -<p> -Adds the string pointed to by <code>s</code> with length <code>l</code> to -the buffer <code>B</code> -(see <a href="#luaL_Buffer"><code>luaL_Buffer</code></a>). -The string can contain embedded zeros. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_addsize"><code>luaL_addsize</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-?, +?, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void luaL_addsize (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t n);</pre> - -<p> -Adds to the buffer <code>B</code> (see <a href="#luaL_Buffer"><code>luaL_Buffer</code></a>) -a string of length <code>n</code> previously copied to the -buffer area (see <a href="#luaL_prepbuffer"><code>luaL_prepbuffer</code></a>). - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_addstring"><code>luaL_addstring</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-?, +?, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void luaL_addstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s);</pre> - -<p> -Adds the zero-terminated string pointed to by <code>s</code> -to the buffer <code>B</code> -(see <a href="#luaL_Buffer"><code>luaL_Buffer</code></a>). -The string cannot contain embedded zeros. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_addvalue"><code>luaL_addvalue</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-1, +?, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void luaL_addvalue (luaL_Buffer *B);</pre> - -<p> -Adds the value at the top of the stack -to the buffer <code>B</code> -(see <a href="#luaL_Buffer"><code>luaL_Buffer</code></a>). -Pops the value. - - -<p> -This is the only function on string buffers that can (and must) -be called with an extra element on the stack, -which is the value to be added to the buffer. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_argcheck"><code>luaL_argcheck</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, <em>v</em>]</span> -<pre>void luaL_argcheck (lua_State *L, - int cond, - int arg, - const char *extramsg);</pre> - -<p> -Checks whether <code>cond</code> is true. -If not, raises an error with a standard message. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_argerror"><code>luaL_argerror</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, <em>v</em>]</span> -<pre>int luaL_argerror (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *extramsg);</pre> - -<p> -Raises an error with a standard message -that includes <code>extramsg</code> as a comment. - - -<p> -This function never returns, -but it is an idiom to use it in C functions -as <code>return luaL_argerror(<em>args</em>)</code>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_Buffer"><code>luaL_Buffer</code></a></h3> -<pre>typedef struct luaL_Buffer luaL_Buffer;</pre> - -<p> -Type for a <em>string buffer</em>. - - -<p> -A string buffer allows C code to build Lua strings piecemeal. -Its pattern of use is as follows: - -<ul> - -<li>First declare a variable <code>b</code> of type <a href="#luaL_Buffer"><code>luaL_Buffer</code></a>.</li> - -<li>Then initialize it with a call <code>luaL_buffinit(L, &b)</code>.</li> - -<li> -Then add string pieces to the buffer calling any of -the <code>luaL_add*</code> functions. -</li> - -<li> -Finish by calling <code>luaL_pushresult(&b)</code>. -This call leaves the final string on the top of the stack. -</li> - -</ul> - -<p> -If you know beforehand the total size of the resulting string, -you can use the buffer like this: - -<ul> - -<li>First declare a variable <code>b</code> of type <a href="#luaL_Buffer"><code>luaL_Buffer</code></a>.</li> - -<li>Then initialize it and preallocate a space of -size <code>sz</code> with a call <code>luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, sz)</code>.</li> - -<li>Then copy the string into that space.</li> - -<li> -Finish by calling <code>luaL_pushresultsize(&b, sz)</code>, -where <code>sz</code> is the total size of the resulting string -copied into that space. -</li> - -</ul> - -<p> -During its normal operation, -a string buffer uses a variable number of stack slots. -So, while using a buffer, you cannot assume that you know where -the top of the stack is. -You can use the stack between successive calls to buffer operations -as long as that use is balanced; -that is, -when you call a buffer operation, -the stack is at the same level -it was immediately after the previous buffer operation. -(The only exception to this rule is <a href="#luaL_addvalue"><code>luaL_addvalue</code></a>.) -After calling <a href="#luaL_pushresult"><code>luaL_pushresult</code></a> the stack is back to its -level when the buffer was initialized, -plus the final string on its top. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_buffinit"><code>luaL_buffinit</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>void luaL_buffinit (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B);</pre> - -<p> -Initializes a buffer <code>B</code>. -This function does not allocate any space; -the buffer must be declared as a variable -(see <a href="#luaL_Buffer"><code>luaL_Buffer</code></a>). - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_buffinitsize"><code>luaL_buffinitsize</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-?, +?, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>char *luaL_buffinitsize (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz);</pre> - -<p> -Equivalent to the sequence -<a href="#luaL_buffinit"><code>luaL_buffinit</code></a>, <a href="#luaL_prepbuffsize"><code>luaL_prepbuffsize</code></a>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_callmeta"><code>luaL_callmeta</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +(0|1), <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>int luaL_callmeta (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e);</pre> - -<p> -Calls a metamethod. - - -<p> -If the object at index <code>obj</code> has a metatable and this -metatable has a field <code>e</code>, -this function calls this field passing the object as its only argument. -In this case this function returns true and pushes onto the -stack the value returned by the call. -If there is no metatable or no metamethod, -this function returns false (without pushing any value on the stack). - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_checkany"><code>luaL_checkany</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, <em>v</em>]</span> -<pre>void luaL_checkany (lua_State *L, int arg);</pre> - -<p> -Checks whether the function has an argument -of any type (including <b>nil</b>) at position <code>arg</code>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_checkint"><code>luaL_checkint</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, <em>v</em>]</span> -<pre>int luaL_checkint (lua_State *L, int arg);</pre> - -<p> -Checks whether the function argument <code>arg</code> is a number -and returns this number cast to an <code>int</code>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_checkinteger"><code>luaL_checkinteger</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, <em>v</em>]</span> -<pre>lua_Integer luaL_checkinteger (lua_State *L, int arg);</pre> - -<p> -Checks whether the function argument <code>arg</code> is a number -and returns this number cast to a <a href="#lua_Integer"><code>lua_Integer</code></a>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_checklong"><code>luaL_checklong</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, <em>v</em>]</span> -<pre>long luaL_checklong (lua_State *L, int arg);</pre> - -<p> -Checks whether the function argument <code>arg</code> is a number -and returns this number cast to a <code>long</code>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_checklstring"><code>luaL_checklstring</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, <em>v</em>]</span> -<pre>const char *luaL_checklstring (lua_State *L, int arg, size_t *l);</pre> - -<p> -Checks whether the function argument <code>arg</code> is a string -and returns this string; -if <code>l</code> is not <code>NULL</code> fills <code>*l</code> -with the string's length. - - -<p> -This function uses <a href="#lua_tolstring"><code>lua_tolstring</code></a> to get its result, -so all conversions and caveats of that function apply here. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_checknumber"><code>luaL_checknumber</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, <em>v</em>]</span> -<pre>lua_Number luaL_checknumber (lua_State *L, int arg);</pre> - -<p> -Checks whether the function argument <code>arg</code> is a number -and returns this number. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_checkoption"><code>luaL_checkoption</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, <em>v</em>]</span> -<pre>int luaL_checkoption (lua_State *L, - int arg, - const char *def, - const char *const lst[]);</pre> - -<p> -Checks whether the function argument <code>arg</code> is a string and -searches for this string in the array <code>lst</code> -(which must be NULL-terminated). -Returns the index in the array where the string was found. -Raises an error if the argument is not a string or -if the string cannot be found. - - -<p> -If <code>def</code> is not <code>NULL</code>, -the function uses <code>def</code> as a default value when -there is no argument <code>arg</code> or when this argument is <b>nil</b>. - - -<p> -This is a useful function for mapping strings to C enums. -(The usual convention in Lua libraries is -to use strings instead of numbers to select options.) - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_checkstack"><code>luaL_checkstack</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, <em>v</em>]</span> -<pre>void luaL_checkstack (lua_State *L, int sz, const char *msg);</pre> - -<p> -Grows the stack size to <code>top + sz</code> elements, -raising an error if the stack cannot grow to that size. -<code>msg</code> is an additional text to go into the error message -(or <code>NULL</code> for no additional text). - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_checkstring"><code>luaL_checkstring</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, <em>v</em>]</span> -<pre>const char *luaL_checkstring (lua_State *L, int arg);</pre> - -<p> -Checks whether the function argument <code>arg</code> is a string -and returns this string. - - -<p> -This function uses <a href="#lua_tolstring"><code>lua_tolstring</code></a> to get its result, -so all conversions and caveats of that function apply here. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_checktype"><code>luaL_checktype</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, <em>v</em>]</span> -<pre>void luaL_checktype (lua_State *L, int arg, int t);</pre> - -<p> -Checks whether the function argument <code>arg</code> has type <code>t</code>. -See <a href="#lua_type"><code>lua_type</code></a> for the encoding of types for <code>t</code>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_checkudata"><code>luaL_checkudata</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, <em>v</em>]</span> -<pre>void *luaL_checkudata (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *tname);</pre> - -<p> -Checks whether the function argument <code>arg</code> is a userdata -of the type <code>tname</code> (see <a href="#luaL_newmetatable"><code>luaL_newmetatable</code></a>) and -returns the userdata address (see <a href="#lua_touserdata"><code>lua_touserdata</code></a>). - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_checkunsigned"><code>luaL_checkunsigned</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, <em>v</em>]</span> -<pre>lua_Unsigned luaL_checkunsigned (lua_State *L, int arg);</pre> - -<p> -Checks whether the function argument <code>arg</code> is a number -and returns this number cast to a <a href="#lua_Unsigned"><code>lua_Unsigned</code></a>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_checkversion"><code>luaL_checkversion</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>void luaL_checkversion (lua_State *L);</pre> - -<p> -Checks whether the core running the call, -the core that created the Lua state, -and the code making the call are all using the same version of Lua. -Also checks whether the core running the call -and the core that created the Lua state -are using the same address space. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_dofile"><code>luaL_dofile</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +?, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>int luaL_dofile (lua_State *L, const char *filename);</pre> - -<p> -Loads and runs the given file. -It is defined as the following macro: - -<pre> - (luaL_loadfile(L, filename) || lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0)) -</pre><p> -It returns false if there are no errors -or true in case of errors. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_dostring"><code>luaL_dostring</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +?, –]</span> -<pre>int luaL_dostring (lua_State *L, const char *str);</pre> - -<p> -Loads and runs the given string. -It is defined as the following macro: - -<pre> - (luaL_loadstring(L, str) || lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0)) -</pre><p> -It returns false if there are no errors -or true in case of errors. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_error"><code>luaL_error</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, <em>v</em>]</span> -<pre>int luaL_error (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);</pre> - -<p> -Raises an error. -The error message format is given by <code>fmt</code> -plus any extra arguments, -following the same rules of <a href="#lua_pushfstring"><code>lua_pushfstring</code></a>. -It also adds at the beginning of the message the file name and -the line number where the error occurred, -if this information is available. - - -<p> -This function never returns, -but it is an idiom to use it in C functions -as <code>return luaL_error(<em>args</em>)</code>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_execresult"><code>luaL_execresult</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +3, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>int luaL_execresult (lua_State *L, int stat);</pre> - -<p> -This function produces the return values for -process-related functions in the standard library -(<a href="#pdf-os.execute"><code>os.execute</code></a> and <a href="#pdf-io.close"><code>io.close</code></a>). - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_fileresult"><code>luaL_fileresult</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +(1|3), <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>int luaL_fileresult (lua_State *L, int stat, const char *fname);</pre> - -<p> -This function produces the return values for -file-related functions in the standard library -(<a href="#pdf-io.open"><code>io.open</code></a>, <a href="#pdf-os.rename"><code>os.rename</code></a>, <a href="#pdf-file:seek"><code>file:seek</code></a>, etc.). - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_getmetafield"><code>luaL_getmetafield</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +(0|1), <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>int luaL_getmetafield (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e);</pre> - -<p> -Pushes onto the stack the field <code>e</code> from the metatable -of the object at index <code>obj</code>. -If the object does not have a metatable, -or if the metatable does not have this field, -returns false and pushes nothing. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_getmetatable"><code>luaL_getmetatable</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, –]</span> -<pre>void luaL_getmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname);</pre> - -<p> -Pushes onto the stack the metatable associated with name <code>tname</code> -in the registry (see <a href="#luaL_newmetatable"><code>luaL_newmetatable</code></a>). - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_getsubtable"><code>luaL_getsubtable</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>int luaL_getsubtable (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *fname);</pre> - -<p> -Ensures that the value <code>t[fname]</code>, -where <code>t</code> is the value at index <code>idx</code>, -is a table, -and pushes that table onto the stack. -Returns true if it finds a previous table there -and false if it creates a new table. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_gsub"><code>luaL_gsub</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>const char *luaL_gsub (lua_State *L, - const char *s, - const char *p, - const char *r);</pre> - -<p> -Creates a copy of string <code>s</code> by replacing -any occurrence of the string <code>p</code> -with the string <code>r</code>. -Pushes the resulting string on the stack and returns it. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_len"><code>luaL_len</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>int luaL_len (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Returns the "length" of the value at the given index -as a number; -it is equivalent to the '<code>#</code>' operator in Lua (see <a href="#3.4.6">§3.4.6</a>). -Raises an error if the result of the operation is not a number. -(This case only can happen through metamethods.) - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_loadbuffer"><code>luaL_loadbuffer</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, –]</span> -<pre>int luaL_loadbuffer (lua_State *L, - const char *buff, - size_t sz, - const char *name);</pre> - -<p> -Equivalent to <a href="#luaL_loadbufferx"><code>luaL_loadbufferx</code></a> with <code>mode</code> equal to <code>NULL</code>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_loadbufferx"><code>luaL_loadbufferx</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, –]</span> -<pre>int luaL_loadbufferx (lua_State *L, - const char *buff, - size_t sz, - const char *name, - const char *mode);</pre> - -<p> -Loads a buffer as a Lua chunk. -This function uses <a href="#lua_load"><code>lua_load</code></a> to load the chunk in the -buffer pointed to by <code>buff</code> with size <code>sz</code>. - - -<p> -This function returns the same results as <a href="#lua_load"><code>lua_load</code></a>. -<code>name</code> is the chunk name, -used for debug information and error messages. -The string <code>mode</code> works as in function <a href="#lua_load"><code>lua_load</code></a>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_loadfile"><code>luaL_loadfile</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>int luaL_loadfile (lua_State *L, const char *filename);</pre> - -<p> -Equivalent to <a href="#luaL_loadfilex"><code>luaL_loadfilex</code></a> with <code>mode</code> equal to <code>NULL</code>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_loadfilex"><code>luaL_loadfilex</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>int luaL_loadfilex (lua_State *L, const char *filename, - const char *mode);</pre> - -<p> -Loads a file as a Lua chunk. -This function uses <a href="#lua_load"><code>lua_load</code></a> to load the chunk in the file -named <code>filename</code>. -If <code>filename</code> is <code>NULL</code>, -then it loads from the standard input. -The first line in the file is ignored if it starts with a <code>#</code>. - - -<p> -The string <code>mode</code> works as in function <a href="#lua_load"><code>lua_load</code></a>. - - -<p> -This function returns the same results as <a href="#lua_load"><code>lua_load</code></a>, -but it has an extra error code <a name="pdf-LUA_ERRFILE"><code>LUA_ERRFILE</code></a> -if it cannot open/read the file or the file has a wrong mode. - - -<p> -As <a href="#lua_load"><code>lua_load</code></a>, this function only loads the chunk; -it does not run it. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_loadstring"><code>luaL_loadstring</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, –]</span> -<pre>int luaL_loadstring (lua_State *L, const char *s);</pre> - -<p> -Loads a string as a Lua chunk. -This function uses <a href="#lua_load"><code>lua_load</code></a> to load the chunk in -the zero-terminated string <code>s</code>. - - -<p> -This function returns the same results as <a href="#lua_load"><code>lua_load</code></a>. - - -<p> -Also as <a href="#lua_load"><code>lua_load</code></a>, this function only loads the chunk; -it does not run it. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_newlib"><code>luaL_newlib</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void luaL_newlib (lua_State *L, const luaL_Reg *l);</pre> - -<p> -Creates a new table and registers there -the functions in list <code>l</code>. -It is implemented as the following macro: - -<pre> - (luaL_newlibtable(L,l), luaL_setfuncs(L,l,0)) -</pre> - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_newlibtable"><code>luaL_newlibtable</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void luaL_newlibtable (lua_State *L, const luaL_Reg l[]);</pre> - -<p> -Creates a new table with a size optimized -to store all entries in the array <code>l</code> -(but does not actually store them). -It is intended to be used in conjunction with <a href="#luaL_setfuncs"><code>luaL_setfuncs</code></a> -(see <a href="#luaL_newlib"><code>luaL_newlib</code></a>). - - -<p> -It is implemented as a macro. -The array <code>l</code> must be the actual array, -not a pointer to it. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_newmetatable"><code>luaL_newmetatable</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>int luaL_newmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname);</pre> - -<p> -If the registry already has the key <code>tname</code>, -returns 0. -Otherwise, -creates a new table to be used as a metatable for userdata, -adds it to the registry with key <code>tname</code>, -and returns 1. - - -<p> -In both cases pushes onto the stack the final value associated -with <code>tname</code> in the registry. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_newstate"><code>luaL_newstate</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>lua_State *luaL_newstate (void);</pre> - -<p> -Creates a new Lua state. -It calls <a href="#lua_newstate"><code>lua_newstate</code></a> with an -allocator based on the standard C <code>realloc</code> function -and then sets a panic function (see <a href="#4.6">§4.6</a>) that prints -an error message to the standard error output in case of fatal -errors. - - -<p> -Returns the new state, -or <code>NULL</code> if there is a memory allocation error. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_openlibs"><code>luaL_openlibs</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void luaL_openlibs (lua_State *L);</pre> - -<p> -Opens all standard Lua libraries into the given state. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_optint"><code>luaL_optint</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, <em>v</em>]</span> -<pre>int luaL_optint (lua_State *L, int arg, int d);</pre> - -<p> -If the function argument <code>arg</code> is a number, -returns this number cast to an <code>int</code>. -If this argument is absent or is <b>nil</b>, -returns <code>d</code>. -Otherwise, raises an error. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_optinteger"><code>luaL_optinteger</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, <em>v</em>]</span> -<pre>lua_Integer luaL_optinteger (lua_State *L, - int arg, - lua_Integer d);</pre> - -<p> -If the function argument <code>arg</code> is a number, -returns this number cast to a <a href="#lua_Integer"><code>lua_Integer</code></a>. -If this argument is absent or is <b>nil</b>, -returns <code>d</code>. -Otherwise, raises an error. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_optlong"><code>luaL_optlong</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, <em>v</em>]</span> -<pre>long luaL_optlong (lua_State *L, int arg, long d);</pre> - -<p> -If the function argument <code>arg</code> is a number, -returns this number cast to a <code>long</code>. -If this argument is absent or is <b>nil</b>, -returns <code>d</code>. -Otherwise, raises an error. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_optlstring"><code>luaL_optlstring</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, <em>v</em>]</span> -<pre>const char *luaL_optlstring (lua_State *L, - int arg, - const char *d, - size_t *l);</pre> - -<p> -If the function argument <code>arg</code> is a string, -returns this string. -If this argument is absent or is <b>nil</b>, -returns <code>d</code>. -Otherwise, raises an error. - - -<p> -If <code>l</code> is not <code>NULL</code>, -fills the position <code>*l</code> with the result's length. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_optnumber"><code>luaL_optnumber</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, <em>v</em>]</span> -<pre>lua_Number luaL_optnumber (lua_State *L, int arg, lua_Number d);</pre> - -<p> -If the function argument <code>arg</code> is a number, -returns this number. -If this argument is absent or is <b>nil</b>, -returns <code>d</code>. -Otherwise, raises an error. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_optstring"><code>luaL_optstring</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, <em>v</em>]</span> -<pre>const char *luaL_optstring (lua_State *L, - int arg, - const char *d);</pre> - -<p> -If the function argument <code>arg</code> is a string, -returns this string. -If this argument is absent or is <b>nil</b>, -returns <code>d</code>. -Otherwise, raises an error. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_optunsigned"><code>luaL_optunsigned</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, <em>v</em>]</span> -<pre>lua_Unsigned luaL_optunsigned (lua_State *L, - int arg, - lua_Unsigned u);</pre> - -<p> -If the function argument <code>arg</code> is a number, -returns this number cast to a <a href="#lua_Unsigned"><code>lua_Unsigned</code></a>. -If this argument is absent or is <b>nil</b>, -returns <code>u</code>. -Otherwise, raises an error. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_prepbuffer"><code>luaL_prepbuffer</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-?, +?, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>char *luaL_prepbuffer (luaL_Buffer *B);</pre> - -<p> -Equivalent to <a href="#luaL_prepbuffsize"><code>luaL_prepbuffsize</code></a> -with the predefined size <a name="pdf-LUAL_BUFFERSIZE"><code>LUAL_BUFFERSIZE</code></a>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_prepbuffsize"><code>luaL_prepbuffsize</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-?, +?, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>char *luaL_prepbuffsize (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz);</pre> - -<p> -Returns an address to a space of size <code>sz</code> -where you can copy a string to be added to buffer <code>B</code> -(see <a href="#luaL_Buffer"><code>luaL_Buffer</code></a>). -After copying the string into this space you must call -<a href="#luaL_addsize"><code>luaL_addsize</code></a> with the size of the string to actually add -it to the buffer. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_pushresult"><code>luaL_pushresult</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-?, +1, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void luaL_pushresult (luaL_Buffer *B);</pre> - -<p> -Finishes the use of buffer <code>B</code> leaving the final string on -the top of the stack. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_pushresultsize"><code>luaL_pushresultsize</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-?, +1, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void luaL_pushresultsize (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz);</pre> - -<p> -Equivalent to the sequence <a href="#luaL_addsize"><code>luaL_addsize</code></a>, <a href="#luaL_pushresult"><code>luaL_pushresult</code></a>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_ref"><code>luaL_ref</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-1, +0, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>int luaL_ref (lua_State *L, int t);</pre> - -<p> -Creates and returns a <em>reference</em>, -in the table at index <code>t</code>, -for the object at the top of the stack (and pops the object). - - -<p> -A reference is a unique integer key. -As long as you do not manually add integer keys into table <code>t</code>, -<a href="#luaL_ref"><code>luaL_ref</code></a> ensures the uniqueness of the key it returns. -You can retrieve an object referred by reference <code>r</code> -by calling <code>lua_rawgeti(L, t, r)</code>. -Function <a href="#luaL_unref"><code>luaL_unref</code></a> frees a reference and its associated object. - - -<p> -If the object at the top of the stack is <b>nil</b>, -<a href="#luaL_ref"><code>luaL_ref</code></a> returns the constant <a name="pdf-LUA_REFNIL"><code>LUA_REFNIL</code></a>. -The constant <a name="pdf-LUA_NOREF"><code>LUA_NOREF</code></a> is guaranteed to be different -from any reference returned by <a href="#luaL_ref"><code>luaL_ref</code></a>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_Reg"><code>luaL_Reg</code></a></h3> -<pre>typedef struct luaL_Reg { - const char *name; - lua_CFunction func; -} luaL_Reg;</pre> - -<p> -Type for arrays of functions to be registered by -<a href="#luaL_setfuncs"><code>luaL_setfuncs</code></a>. -<code>name</code> is the function name and <code>func</code> is a pointer to -the function. -Any array of <a href="#luaL_Reg"><code>luaL_Reg</code></a> must end with an sentinel entry -in which both <code>name</code> and <code>func</code> are <code>NULL</code>. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_requiref"><code>luaL_requiref</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void luaL_requiref (lua_State *L, const char *modname, - lua_CFunction openf, int glb);</pre> - -<p> -Calls function <code>openf</code> with string <code>modname</code> as an argument -and sets the call result in <code>package.loaded[modname]</code>, -as if that function has been called through <a href="#pdf-require"><code>require</code></a>. - - -<p> -If <code>glb</code> is true, -also stores the result into global <code>modname</code>. - - -<p> -Leaves a copy of that result on the stack. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_setfuncs"><code>luaL_setfuncs</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-nup, +0, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void luaL_setfuncs (lua_State *L, const luaL_Reg *l, int nup);</pre> - -<p> -Registers all functions in the array <code>l</code> -(see <a href="#luaL_Reg"><code>luaL_Reg</code></a>) into the table on the top of the stack -(below optional upvalues, see next). - - -<p> -When <code>nup</code> is not zero, -all functions are created sharing <code>nup</code> upvalues, -which must be previously pushed on the stack -on top of the library table. -These values are popped from the stack after the registration. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_setmetatable"><code>luaL_setmetatable</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>void luaL_setmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname);</pre> - -<p> -Sets the metatable of the object at the top of the stack -as the metatable associated with name <code>tname</code> -in the registry (see <a href="#luaL_newmetatable"><code>luaL_newmetatable</code></a>). - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_testudata"><code>luaL_testudata</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void *luaL_testudata (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *tname);</pre> - -<p> -This function works like <a href="#luaL_checkudata"><code>luaL_checkudata</code></a>, -except that, when the test fails, -it returns <code>NULL</code> instead of throwing an error. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_tolstring"><code>luaL_tolstring</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>const char *luaL_tolstring (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len);</pre> - -<p> -Converts any Lua value at the given index to a C string -in a reasonable format. -The resulting string is pushed onto the stack and also -returned by the function. -If <code>len</code> is not <code>NULL</code>, -the function also sets <code>*len</code> with the string length. - - -<p> -If the value has a metatable with a <code>"__tostring"</code> field, -then <code>luaL_tolstring</code> calls the corresponding metamethod -with the value as argument, -and uses the result of the call as its result. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_traceback"><code>luaL_traceback</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void luaL_traceback (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char *msg, - int level);</pre> - -<p> -Creates and pushes a traceback of the stack <code>L1</code>. -If <code>msg</code> is not <code>NULL</code> it is appended -at the beginning of the traceback. -The <code>level</code> parameter tells at which level -to start the traceback. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_typename"><code>luaL_typename</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>const char *luaL_typename (lua_State *L, int index);</pre> - -<p> -Returns the name of the type of the value at the given index. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_unref"><code>luaL_unref</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +0, –]</span> -<pre>void luaL_unref (lua_State *L, int t, int ref);</pre> - -<p> -Releases reference <code>ref</code> from the table at index <code>t</code> -(see <a href="#luaL_ref"><code>luaL_ref</code></a>). -The entry is removed from the table, -so that the referred object can be collected. -The reference <code>ref</code> is also freed to be used again. - - -<p> -If <code>ref</code> is <a href="#pdf-LUA_NOREF"><code>LUA_NOREF</code></a> or <a href="#pdf-LUA_REFNIL"><code>LUA_REFNIL</code></a>, -<a href="#luaL_unref"><code>luaL_unref</code></a> does nothing. - - - - - -<hr><h3><a name="luaL_where"><code>luaL_where</code></a></h3><p> -<span class="apii">[-0, +1, <em>e</em>]</span> -<pre>void luaL_where (lua_State *L, int lvl);</pre> - -<p> -Pushes onto the stack a string identifying the current position -of the control at level <code>lvl</code> in the call stack. -Typically this string has the following format: - -<pre> - <em>chunkname</em>:<em>currentline</em>: -</pre><p> -Level 0 is the running function, -level 1 is the function that called the running function, -etc. - - -<p> -This function is used to build a prefix for error messages. - - - - - - - -<h1>6 – <a name="6">Standard Libraries</a></h1> - -<p> -The standard Lua libraries provide useful functions -that are implemented directly through the C API. -Some of these functions provide essential services to the language -(e.g., <a href="#pdf-type"><code>type</code></a> and <a href="#pdf-getmetatable"><code>getmetatable</code></a>); -others provide access to "outside" services (e.g., I/O); -and others could be implemented in Lua itself, -but are quite useful or have critical performance requirements that -deserve an implementation in C (e.g., <a href="#pdf-table.sort"><code>table.sort</code></a>). - - -<p> -All libraries are implemented through the official C API -and are provided as separate C modules. -Currently, Lua has the following standard libraries: - -<ul> - -<li>basic library (<a href="#6.1">§6.1</a>);</li> - -<li>coroutine library (<a href="#6.2">§6.2</a>);</li> - -<li>package library (<a href="#6.3">§6.3</a>);</li> - -<li>string manipulation (<a href="#6.4">§6.4</a>);</li> - -<li>table manipulation (<a href="#6.5">§6.5</a>);</li> - -<li>mathematical functions (<a href="#6.6">§6.6</a>) (sin, log, etc.);</li> - -<li>bitwise operations (<a href="#6.7">§6.7</a>);</li> - -<li>input and output (<a href="#6.8">§6.8</a>);</li> - -<li>operating system facilities (<a href="#6.9">§6.9</a>);</li> - -<li>debug facilities (<a href="#6.10">§6.10</a>).</li> - -</ul><p> -Except for the basic and the package libraries, -each library provides all its functions as fields of a global table -or as methods of its objects. - - -<p> -To have access to these libraries, -the C host program should call the <a href="#luaL_openlibs"><code>luaL_openlibs</code></a> function, -which opens all standard libraries. -Alternatively, -the host program can open them individually by using -<a href="#luaL_requiref"><code>luaL_requiref</code></a> to call -<a name="pdf-luaopen_base"><code>luaopen_base</code></a> (for the basic library), -<a name="pdf-luaopen_package"><code>luaopen_package</code></a> (for the package library), -<a name="pdf-luaopen_coroutine"><code>luaopen_coroutine</code></a> (for the coroutine library), -<a name="pdf-luaopen_string"><code>luaopen_string</code></a> (for the string library), -<a name="pdf-luaopen_table"><code>luaopen_table</code></a> (for the table library), -<a name="pdf-luaopen_math"><code>luaopen_math</code></a> (for the mathematical library), -<a name="pdf-luaopen_bit32"><code>luaopen_bit32</code></a> (for the bit library), -<a name="pdf-luaopen_io"><code>luaopen_io</code></a> (for the I/O library), -<a name="pdf-luaopen_os"><code>luaopen_os</code></a> (for the Operating System library), -and <a name="pdf-luaopen_debug"><code>luaopen_debug</code></a> (for the debug library). -These functions are declared in <a name="pdf-lualib.h"><code>lualib.h</code></a>. - - - -<h2>6.1 – <a name="6.1">Basic Functions</a></h2> - -<p> -The basic library provides core functions to Lua. -If you do not include this library in your application, -you should check carefully whether you need to provide -implementations for some of its facilities. - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-assert"><code>assert (v [, message])</code></a></h3> -Issues an error when -the value of its argument <code>v</code> is false (i.e., <b>nil</b> or <b>false</b>); -otherwise, returns all its arguments. -<code>message</code> is an error message; -when absent, it defaults to "assertion failed!" - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-collectgarbage"><code>collectgarbage ([opt [, arg]])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -This function is a generic interface to the garbage collector. -It performs different functions according to its first argument, <code>opt</code>: - -<ul> - -<li><b>"<code>collect</code>": </b> -performs a full garbage-collection cycle. -This is the default option. -</li> - -<li><b>"<code>stop</code>": </b> -stops automatic execution of the garbage collector. -The collector will run only when explicitly invoked, -until a call to restart it. -</li> - -<li><b>"<code>restart</code>": </b> -restarts automatic execution of the garbage collector. -</li> - -<li><b>"<code>count</code>": </b> -returns the total memory in use by Lua (in Kbytes) and -a second value with the total memory in bytes modulo 1024. -The first value has a fractional part, -so the following equality is always true: - -<pre> - k, b = collectgarbage("count") - assert(k*1024 == math.floor(k)*1024 + b) -</pre><p> -(The second result is useful when Lua is compiled -with a non floating-point type for numbers.) -</li> - -<li><b>"<code>step</code>": </b> -performs a garbage-collection step. -The step "size" is controlled by <code>arg</code> -(larger values mean more steps) in a non-specified way. -If you want to control the step size -you must experimentally tune the value of <code>arg</code>. -Returns <b>true</b> if the step finished a collection cycle. -</li> - -<li><b>"<code>setpause</code>": </b> -sets <code>arg</code> as the new value for the <em>pause</em> of -the collector (see <a href="#2.5">§2.5</a>). -Returns the previous value for <em>pause</em>. -</li> - -<li><b>"<code>setstepmul</code>": </b> -sets <code>arg</code> as the new value for the <em>step multiplier</em> of -the collector (see <a href="#2.5">§2.5</a>). -Returns the previous value for <em>step</em>. -</li> - -<li><b>"<code>isrunning</code>": </b> -returns a boolean that tells whether the collector is running -(i.e., not stopped). -</li> - -<li><b>"<code>generational</code>": </b> -changes the collector to generational mode. -This is an experimental feature (see <a href="#2.5">§2.5</a>). -</li> - -<li><b>"<code>incremental</code>": </b> -changes the collector to incremental mode. -This is the default mode. -</li> - -</ul> - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-dofile"><code>dofile ([filename])</code></a></h3> -Opens the named file and executes its contents as a Lua chunk. -When called without arguments, -<code>dofile</code> executes the contents of the standard input (<code>stdin</code>). -Returns all values returned by the chunk. -In case of errors, <code>dofile</code> propagates the error -to its caller (that is, <code>dofile</code> does not run in protected mode). - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-error"><code>error (message [, level])</code></a></h3> -Terminates the last protected function called -and returns <code>message</code> as the error message. -Function <code>error</code> never returns. - - -<p> -Usually, <code>error</code> adds some information about the error position -at the beginning of the message, if the message is a string. -The <code>level</code> argument specifies how to get the error position. -With level 1 (the default), the error position is where the -<code>error</code> function was called. -Level 2 points the error to where the function -that called <code>error</code> was called; and so on. -Passing a level 0 avoids the addition of error position information -to the message. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-_G"><code>_G</code></a></h3> -A global variable (not a function) that -holds the global environment (see <a href="#2.2">§2.2</a>). -Lua itself does not use this variable; -changing its value does not affect any environment, -nor vice-versa. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-getmetatable"><code>getmetatable (object)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -If <code>object</code> does not have a metatable, returns <b>nil</b>. -Otherwise, -if the object's metatable has a <code>"__metatable"</code> field, -returns the associated value. -Otherwise, returns the metatable of the given object. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-ipairs"><code>ipairs (t)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -If <code>t</code> has a metamethod <code>__ipairs</code>, -calls it with <code>t</code> as argument and returns the first three -results from the call. - - -<p> -Otherwise, -returns three values: an iterator function, the table <code>t</code>, and 0, -so that the construction - -<pre> - for i,v in ipairs(t) do <em>body</em> end -</pre><p> -will iterate over the pairs (<code>1,t[1]</code>), (<code>2,t[2]</code>), ..., -up to the first integer key absent from the table. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-load"><code>load (ld [, source [, mode [, env]]])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Loads a chunk. - - -<p> -If <code>ld</code> is a string, the chunk is this string. -If <code>ld</code> is a function, -<code>load</code> calls it repeatedly to get the chunk pieces. -Each call to <code>ld</code> must return a string that concatenates -with previous results. -A return of an empty string, <b>nil</b>, or no value signals the end of the chunk. - - -<p> -If there are no syntactic errors, -returns the compiled chunk as a function; -otherwise, returns <b>nil</b> plus the error message. - - -<p> -If the resulting function has upvalues, -the first upvalue is set to the value of <code>env</code>, -if that parameter is given, -or to the value of the global environment. -(When you load a main chunk, -the resulting function will always have exactly one upvalue, -the <code>_ENV</code> variable (see <a href="#2.2">§2.2</a>). -When you load a binary chunk created from a function (see <a href="#pdf-string.dump"><code>string.dump</code></a>), -the resulting function can have arbitrary upvalues.) - - -<p> -<code>source</code> is used as the source of the chunk for error messages -and debug information (see <a href="#4.9">§4.9</a>). -When absent, -it defaults to <code>ld</code>, if <code>ld</code> is a string, -or to "<code>=(load)</code>" otherwise. - - -<p> -The string <code>mode</code> controls whether the chunk can be text or binary -(that is, a precompiled chunk). -It may be the string "<code>b</code>" (only binary chunks), -"<code>t</code>" (only text chunks), -or "<code>bt</code>" (both binary and text). -The default is "<code>bt</code>". - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-loadfile"><code>loadfile ([filename [, mode [, env]]])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Similar to <a href="#pdf-load"><code>load</code></a>, -but gets the chunk from file <code>filename</code> -or from the standard input, -if no file name is given. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-next"><code>next (table [, index])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Allows a program to traverse all fields of a table. -Its first argument is a table and its second argument -is an index in this table. -<code>next</code> returns the next index of the table -and its associated value. -When called with <b>nil</b> as its second argument, -<code>next</code> returns an initial index -and its associated value. -When called with the last index, -or with <b>nil</b> in an empty table, -<code>next</code> returns <b>nil</b>. -If the second argument is absent, then it is interpreted as <b>nil</b>. -In particular, -you can use <code>next(t)</code> to check whether a table is empty. - - -<p> -The order in which the indices are enumerated is not specified, -<em>even for numeric indices</em>. -(To traverse a table in numeric order, -use a numerical <b>for</b>.) - - -<p> -The behavior of <code>next</code> is undefined if, -during the traversal, -you assign any value to a non-existent field in the table. -You may however modify existing fields. -In particular, you may clear existing fields. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-pairs"><code>pairs (t)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -If <code>t</code> has a metamethod <code>__pairs</code>, -calls it with <code>t</code> as argument and returns the first three -results from the call. - - -<p> -Otherwise, -returns three values: the <a href="#pdf-next"><code>next</code></a> function, the table <code>t</code>, and <b>nil</b>, -so that the construction - -<pre> - for k,v in pairs(t) do <em>body</em> end -</pre><p> -will iterate over all key–value pairs of table <code>t</code>. - - -<p> -See function <a href="#pdf-next"><code>next</code></a> for the caveats of modifying -the table during its traversal. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-pcall"><code>pcall (f [, arg1, ···])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Calls function <code>f</code> with -the given arguments in <em>protected mode</em>. -This means that any error inside <code>f</code> is not propagated; -instead, <code>pcall</code> catches the error -and returns a status code. -Its first result is the status code (a boolean), -which is true if the call succeeds without errors. -In such case, <code>pcall</code> also returns all results from the call, -after this first result. -In case of any error, <code>pcall</code> returns <b>false</b> plus the error message. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-print"><code>print (···)</code></a></h3> -Receives any number of arguments -and prints their values to <code>stdout</code>, -using the <a href="#pdf-tostring"><code>tostring</code></a> function to convert each argument to a string. -<code>print</code> is not intended for formatted output, -but only as a quick way to show a value, -for instance for debugging. -For complete control over the output, -use <a href="#pdf-string.format"><code>string.format</code></a> and <a href="#pdf-io.write"><code>io.write</code></a>. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-rawequal"><code>rawequal (v1, v2)</code></a></h3> -Checks whether <code>v1</code> is equal to <code>v2</code>, -without invoking any metamethod. -Returns a boolean. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-rawget"><code>rawget (table, index)</code></a></h3> -Gets the real value of <code>table[index]</code>, -without invoking any metamethod. -<code>table</code> must be a table; -<code>index</code> may be any value. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-rawlen"><code>rawlen (v)</code></a></h3> -Returns the length of the object <code>v</code>, -which must be a table or a string, -without invoking any metamethod. -Returns an integer number. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-rawset"><code>rawset (table, index, value)</code></a></h3> -Sets the real value of <code>table[index]</code> to <code>value</code>, -without invoking any metamethod. -<code>table</code> must be a table, -<code>index</code> any value different from <b>nil</b> and NaN, -and <code>value</code> any Lua value. - - -<p> -This function returns <code>table</code>. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-select"><code>select (index, ···)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -If <code>index</code> is a number, -returns all arguments after argument number <code>index</code>; -a negative number indexes from the end (-1 is the last argument). -Otherwise, <code>index</code> must be the string <code>"#"</code>, -and <code>select</code> returns the total number of extra arguments it received. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-setmetatable"><code>setmetatable (table, metatable)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Sets the metatable for the given table. -(You cannot change the metatable of other types from Lua, only from C.) -If <code>metatable</code> is <b>nil</b>, -removes the metatable of the given table. -If the original metatable has a <code>"__metatable"</code> field, -raises an error. - - -<p> -This function returns <code>table</code>. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-tonumber"><code>tonumber (e [, base])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -When called with no <code>base</code>, -<code>tonumber</code> tries to convert its argument to a number. -If the argument is already a number or -a string convertible to a number (see <a href="#3.4.2">§3.4.2</a>), -then <code>tonumber</code> returns this number; -otherwise, it returns <b>nil</b>. - - -<p> -When called with <code>base</code>, -then <code>e</code> should be a string to be interpreted as -an integer numeral in that base. -The base may be any integer between 2 and 36, inclusive. -In bases above 10, the letter '<code>A</code>' (in either upper or lower case) -represents 10, '<code>B</code>' represents 11, and so forth, -with '<code>Z</code>' representing 35. -If the string <code>e</code> is not a valid numeral in the given base, -the function returns <b>nil</b>. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-tostring"><code>tostring (v)</code></a></h3> -Receives a value of any type and -converts it to a string in a reasonable format. -(For complete control of how numbers are converted, -use <a href="#pdf-string.format"><code>string.format</code></a>.) - - -<p> -If the metatable of <code>v</code> has a <code>"__tostring"</code> field, -then <code>tostring</code> calls the corresponding value -with <code>v</code> as argument, -and uses the result of the call as its result. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-type"><code>type (v)</code></a></h3> -Returns the type of its only argument, coded as a string. -The possible results of this function are -"<code>nil</code>" (a string, not the value <b>nil</b>), -"<code>number</code>", -"<code>string</code>", -"<code>boolean</code>", -"<code>table</code>", -"<code>function</code>", -"<code>thread</code>", -and "<code>userdata</code>". - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-_VERSION"><code>_VERSION</code></a></h3> -A global variable (not a function) that -holds a string containing the current interpreter version. -The current contents of this variable is "<code>Lua 5.2</code>". - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-xpcall"><code>xpcall (f, msgh [, arg1, ···])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -This function is similar to <a href="#pdf-pcall"><code>pcall</code></a>, -except that it sets a new message handler <code>msgh</code>. - - - - - - - -<h2>6.2 – <a name="6.2">Coroutine Manipulation</a></h2> - -<p> -The operations related to coroutines comprise a sub-library of -the basic library and come inside the table <a name="pdf-coroutine"><code>coroutine</code></a>. -See <a href="#2.6">§2.6</a> for a general description of coroutines. - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-coroutine.create"><code>coroutine.create (f)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Creates a new coroutine, with body <code>f</code>. -<code>f</code> must be a Lua function. -Returns this new coroutine, -an object with type <code>"thread"</code>. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-coroutine.resume"><code>coroutine.resume (co [, val1, ···])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Starts or continues the execution of coroutine <code>co</code>. -The first time you resume a coroutine, -it starts running its body. -The values <code>val1</code>, ... are passed -as the arguments to the body function. -If the coroutine has yielded, -<code>resume</code> restarts it; -the values <code>val1</code>, ... are passed -as the results from the yield. - - -<p> -If the coroutine runs without any errors, -<code>resume</code> returns <b>true</b> plus any values passed to <code>yield</code> -(if the coroutine yields) or any values returned by the body function -(if the coroutine terminates). -If there is any error, -<code>resume</code> returns <b>false</b> plus the error message. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-coroutine.running"><code>coroutine.running ()</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the running coroutine plus a boolean, -true when the running coroutine is the main one. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-coroutine.status"><code>coroutine.status (co)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the status of coroutine <code>co</code>, as a string: -<code>"running"</code>, -if the coroutine is running (that is, it called <code>status</code>); -<code>"suspended"</code>, if the coroutine is suspended in a call to <code>yield</code>, -or if it has not started running yet; -<code>"normal"</code> if the coroutine is active but not running -(that is, it has resumed another coroutine); -and <code>"dead"</code> if the coroutine has finished its body function, -or if it has stopped with an error. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-coroutine.wrap"><code>coroutine.wrap (f)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Creates a new coroutine, with body <code>f</code>. -<code>f</code> must be a Lua function. -Returns a function that resumes the coroutine each time it is called. -Any arguments passed to the function behave as the -extra arguments to <code>resume</code>. -Returns the same values returned by <code>resume</code>, -except the first boolean. -In case of error, propagates the error. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-coroutine.yield"><code>coroutine.yield (···)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Suspends the execution of the calling coroutine. -Any arguments to <code>yield</code> are passed as extra results to <code>resume</code>. - - - - - - - -<h2>6.3 – <a name="6.3">Modules</a></h2> - -<p> -The package library provides basic -facilities for loading modules in Lua. -It exports one function directly in the global environment: -<a href="#pdf-require"><code>require</code></a>. -Everything else is exported in a table <a name="pdf-package"><code>package</code></a>. - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-require"><code>require (modname)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Loads the given module. -The function starts by looking into the <a href="#pdf-package.loaded"><code>package.loaded</code></a> table -to determine whether <code>modname</code> is already loaded. -If it is, then <code>require</code> returns the value stored -at <code>package.loaded[modname]</code>. -Otherwise, it tries to find a <em>loader</em> for the module. - - -<p> -To find a loader, -<code>require</code> is guided by the <a href="#pdf-package.searchers"><code>package.searchers</code></a> sequence. -By changing this sequence, -we can change how <code>require</code> looks for a module. -The following explanation is based on the default configuration -for <a href="#pdf-package.searchers"><code>package.searchers</code></a>. - - -<p> -First <code>require</code> queries <code>package.preload[modname]</code>. -If it has a value, -this value (which should be a function) is the loader. -Otherwise <code>require</code> searches for a Lua loader using the -path stored in <a href="#pdf-package.path"><code>package.path</code></a>. -If that also fails, it searches for a C loader using the -path stored in <a href="#pdf-package.cpath"><code>package.cpath</code></a>. -If that also fails, -it tries an <em>all-in-one</em> loader (see <a href="#pdf-package.searchers"><code>package.searchers</code></a>). - - -<p> -Once a loader is found, -<code>require</code> calls the loader with two arguments: -<code>modname</code> and an extra value dependent on how it got the loader. -(If the loader came from a file, -this extra value is the file name.) -If the loader returns any non-nil value, -<code>require</code> assigns the returned value to <code>package.loaded[modname]</code>. -If the loader does not return a non-nil value and -has not assigned any value to <code>package.loaded[modname]</code>, -then <code>require</code> assigns <b>true</b> to this entry. -In any case, <code>require</code> returns the -final value of <code>package.loaded[modname]</code>. - - -<p> -If there is any error loading or running the module, -or if it cannot find any loader for the module, -then <code>require</code> raises an error. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-package.config"><code>package.config</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -A string describing some compile-time configurations for packages. -This string is a sequence of lines: - -<ul> - -<li>The first line is the directory separator string. -Default is '<code>\</code>' for Windows and '<code>/</code>' for all other systems.</li> - -<li>The second line is the character that separates templates in a path. -Default is '<code>;</code>'.</li> - -<li>The third line is the string that marks the -substitution points in a template. -Default is '<code>?</code>'.</li> - -<li>The fourth line is a string that, in a path in Windows, -is replaced by the executable's directory. -Default is '<code>!</code>'.</li> - -<li>The fifth line is a mark to ignore all text before it -when building the <code>luaopen_</code> function name. -Default is '<code>-</code>'.</li> - -</ul> - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-package.cpath"><code>package.cpath</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -The path used by <a href="#pdf-require"><code>require</code></a> to search for a C loader. - - -<p> -Lua initializes the C path <a href="#pdf-package.cpath"><code>package.cpath</code></a> in the same way -it initializes the Lua path <a href="#pdf-package.path"><code>package.path</code></a>, -using the environment variable <a name="pdf-LUA_CPATH_5_2"><code>LUA_CPATH_5_2</code></a> -or the environment variable <a name="pdf-LUA_CPATH"><code>LUA_CPATH</code></a> -or a default path defined in <code>luaconf.h</code>. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-package.loaded"><code>package.loaded</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -A table used by <a href="#pdf-require"><code>require</code></a> to control which -modules are already loaded. -When you require a module <code>modname</code> and -<code>package.loaded[modname]</code> is not false, -<a href="#pdf-require"><code>require</code></a> simply returns the value stored there. - - -<p> -This variable is only a reference to the real table; -assignments to this variable do not change the -table used by <a href="#pdf-require"><code>require</code></a>. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-package.loadlib"><code>package.loadlib (libname, funcname)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Dynamically links the host program with the C library <code>libname</code>. - - -<p> -If <code>funcname</code> is "<code>*</code>", -then it only links with the library, -making the symbols exported by the library -available to other dynamically linked libraries. -Otherwise, -it looks for a function <code>funcname</code> inside the library -and returns this function as a C function. -So, <code>funcname</code> must follow the <a href="#lua_CFunction"><code>lua_CFunction</code></a> prototype -(see <a href="#lua_CFunction"><code>lua_CFunction</code></a>). - - -<p> -This is a low-level function. -It completely bypasses the package and module system. -Unlike <a href="#pdf-require"><code>require</code></a>, -it does not perform any path searching and -does not automatically adds extensions. -<code>libname</code> must be the complete file name of the C library, -including if necessary a path and an extension. -<code>funcname</code> must be the exact name exported by the C library -(which may depend on the C compiler and linker used). - - -<p> -This function is not supported by Standard C. -As such, it is only available on some platforms -(Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Solaris, BSD, -plus other Unix systems that support the <code>dlfcn</code> standard). - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-package.path"><code>package.path</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -The path used by <a href="#pdf-require"><code>require</code></a> to search for a Lua loader. - - -<p> -At start-up, Lua initializes this variable with -the value of the environment variable <a name="pdf-LUA_PATH_5_2"><code>LUA_PATH_5_2</code></a> or -the environment variable <a name="pdf-LUA_PATH"><code>LUA_PATH</code></a> or -with a default path defined in <code>luaconf.h</code>, -if those environment variables are not defined. -Any "<code>;;</code>" in the value of the environment variable -is replaced by the default path. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-package.preload"><code>package.preload</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -A table to store loaders for specific modules -(see <a href="#pdf-require"><code>require</code></a>). - - -<p> -This variable is only a reference to the real table; -assignments to this variable do not change the -table used by <a href="#pdf-require"><code>require</code></a>. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-package.searchers"><code>package.searchers</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -A table used by <a href="#pdf-require"><code>require</code></a> to control how to load modules. - - -<p> -Each entry in this table is a <em>searcher function</em>. -When looking for a module, -<a href="#pdf-require"><code>require</code></a> calls each of these searchers in ascending order, -with the module name (the argument given to <a href="#pdf-require"><code>require</code></a>) as its -sole parameter. -The function can return another function (the module <em>loader</em>) -plus an extra value that will be passed to that loader, -or a string explaining why it did not find that module -(or <b>nil</b> if it has nothing to say). - - -<p> -Lua initializes this table with four searcher functions. - - -<p> -The first searcher simply looks for a loader in the -<a href="#pdf-package.preload"><code>package.preload</code></a> table. - - -<p> -The second searcher looks for a loader as a Lua library, -using the path stored at <a href="#pdf-package.path"><code>package.path</code></a>. -The search is done as described in function <a href="#pdf-package.searchpath"><code>package.searchpath</code></a>. - - -<p> -The third searcher looks for a loader as a C library, -using the path given by the variable <a href="#pdf-package.cpath"><code>package.cpath</code></a>. -Again, -the search is done as described in function <a href="#pdf-package.searchpath"><code>package.searchpath</code></a>. -For instance, -if the C path is the string - -<pre> - "./?.so;./?.dll;/usr/local/?/init.so" -</pre><p> -the searcher for module <code>foo</code> -will try to open the files <code>./foo.so</code>, <code>./foo.dll</code>, -and <code>/usr/local/foo/init.so</code>, in that order. -Once it finds a C library, -this searcher first uses a dynamic link facility to link the -application with the library. -Then it tries to find a C function inside the library to -be used as the loader. -The name of this C function is the string "<code>luaopen_</code>" -concatenated with a copy of the module name where each dot -is replaced by an underscore. -Moreover, if the module name has a hyphen, -its prefix up to (and including) the first hyphen is removed. -For instance, if the module name is <code>a.v1-b.c</code>, -the function name will be <code>luaopen_b_c</code>. - - -<p> -The fourth searcher tries an <em>all-in-one loader</em>. -It searches the C path for a library for -the root name of the given module. -For instance, when requiring <code>a.b.c</code>, -it will search for a C library for <code>a</code>. -If found, it looks into it for an open function for -the submodule; -in our example, that would be <code>luaopen_a_b_c</code>. -With this facility, a package can pack several C submodules -into one single library, -with each submodule keeping its original open function. - - -<p> -All searchers except the first one (preload) return as the extra value -the file name where the module was found, -as returned by <a href="#pdf-package.searchpath"><code>package.searchpath</code></a>. -The first searcher returns no extra value. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-package.searchpath"><code>package.searchpath (name, path [, sep [, rep]])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Searches for the given <code>name</code> in the given <code>path</code>. - - -<p> -A path is a string containing a sequence of -<em>templates</em> separated by semicolons. -For each template, -the function replaces each interrogation mark (if any) -in the template with a copy of <code>name</code> -wherein all occurrences of <code>sep</code> -(a dot, by default) -were replaced by <code>rep</code> -(the system's directory separator, by default), -and then tries to open the resulting file name. - - -<p> -For instance, if the path is the string - -<pre> - "./?.lua;./?.lc;/usr/local/?/init.lua" -</pre><p> -the search for the name <code>foo.a</code> -will try to open the files -<code>./foo/a.lua</code>, <code>./foo/a.lc</code>, and -<code>/usr/local/foo/a/init.lua</code>, in that order. - - -<p> -Returns the resulting name of the first file that it can -open in read mode (after closing the file), -or <b>nil</b> plus an error message if none succeeds. -(This error message lists all file names it tried to open.) - - - - - - - -<h2>6.4 – <a name="6.4">String Manipulation</a></h2> - -<p> -This library provides generic functions for string manipulation, -such as finding and extracting substrings, and pattern matching. -When indexing a string in Lua, the first character is at position 1 -(not at 0, as in C). -Indices are allowed to be negative and are interpreted as indexing backwards, -from the end of the string. -Thus, the last character is at position -1, and so on. - - -<p> -The string library provides all its functions inside the table -<a name="pdf-string"><code>string</code></a>. -It also sets a metatable for strings -where the <code>__index</code> field points to the <code>string</code> table. -Therefore, you can use the string functions in object-oriented style. -For instance, <code>string.byte(s,i)</code> -can be written as <code>s:byte(i)</code>. - - -<p> -The string library assumes one-byte character encodings. - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-string.byte"><code>string.byte (s [, i [, j]])</code></a></h3> -Returns the internal numerical codes of the characters <code>s[i]</code>, -<code>s[i+1]</code>, ..., <code>s[j]</code>. -The default value for <code>i</code> is 1; -the default value for <code>j</code> is <code>i</code>. -These indices are corrected -following the same rules of function <a href="#pdf-string.sub"><code>string.sub</code></a>. - - -<p> -Numerical codes are not necessarily portable across platforms. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-string.char"><code>string.char (···)</code></a></h3> -Receives zero or more integers. -Returns a string with length equal to the number of arguments, -in which each character has the internal numerical code equal -to its corresponding argument. - - -<p> -Numerical codes are not necessarily portable across platforms. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-string.dump"><code>string.dump (function)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns a string containing a binary representation of the given function, -so that a later <a href="#pdf-load"><code>load</code></a> on this string returns -a copy of the function (but with new upvalues). - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-string.find"><code>string.find (s, pattern [, init [, plain]])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Looks for the first match of -<code>pattern</code> in the string <code>s</code>. -If it finds a match, then <code>find</code> returns the indices of <code>s</code> -where this occurrence starts and ends; -otherwise, it returns <b>nil</b>. -A third, optional numerical argument <code>init</code> specifies -where to start the search; -its default value is 1 and can be negative. -A value of <b>true</b> as a fourth, optional argument <code>plain</code> -turns off the pattern matching facilities, -so the function does a plain "find substring" operation, -with no characters in <code>pattern</code> being considered magic. -Note that if <code>plain</code> is given, then <code>init</code> must be given as well. - - -<p> -If the pattern has captures, -then in a successful match -the captured values are also returned, -after the two indices. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-string.format"><code>string.format (formatstring, ···)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns a formatted version of its variable number of arguments -following the description given in its first argument (which must be a string). -The format string follows the same rules as the ANSI C function <code>sprintf</code>. -The only differences are that the options/modifiers -<code>*</code>, <code>h</code>, <code>L</code>, <code>l</code>, <code>n</code>, -and <code>p</code> are not supported -and that there is an extra option, <code>q</code>. -The <code>q</code> option formats a string between double quotes, -using escape sequences when necessary to ensure that -it can safely be read back by the Lua interpreter. -For instance, the call - -<pre> - string.format('%q', 'a string with "quotes" and \n new line') -</pre><p> -may produce the string: - -<pre> - "a string with \"quotes\" and \ - new line" -</pre> - -<p> -Options -<code>A</code> and <code>a</code> (when available), -<code>E</code>, <code>e</code>, <code>f</code>, -<code>G</code>, and <code>g</code> all expect a number as argument. -Options <code>c</code>, <code>d</code>, -<code>i</code>, <code>o</code>, <code>u</code>, <code>X</code>, and <code>x</code> -also expect a number, -but the range of that number may be limited by -the underlying C implementation. -For options <code>o</code>, <code>u</code>, <code>X</code>, and <code>x</code>, -the number cannot be negative. -Option <code>q</code> expects a string; -option <code>s</code> expects a string without embedded zeros. -If the argument to option <code>s</code> is not a string, -it is converted to one following the same rules of <a href="#pdf-tostring"><code>tostring</code></a>. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-string.gmatch"><code>string.gmatch (s, pattern)</code></a></h3> -Returns an iterator function that, -each time it is called, -returns the next captures from <code>pattern</code> over the string <code>s</code>. -If <code>pattern</code> specifies no captures, -then the whole match is produced in each call. - - -<p> -As an example, the following loop -will iterate over all the words from string <code>s</code>, -printing one per line: - -<pre> - s = "hello world from Lua" - for w in string.gmatch(s, "%a+") do - print(w) - end -</pre><p> -The next example collects all pairs <code>key=value</code> from the -given string into a table: - -<pre> - t = {} - s = "from=world, to=Lua" - for k, v in string.gmatch(s, "(%w+)=(%w+)") do - t[k] = v - end -</pre> - -<p> -For this function, a caret '<code>^</code>' at the start of a pattern does not -work as an anchor, as this would prevent the iteration. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-string.gsub"><code>string.gsub (s, pattern, repl [, n])</code></a></h3> -Returns a copy of <code>s</code> -in which all (or the first <code>n</code>, if given) -occurrences of the <code>pattern</code> have been -replaced by a replacement string specified by <code>repl</code>, -which can be a string, a table, or a function. -<code>gsub</code> also returns, as its second value, -the total number of matches that occurred. -The name <code>gsub</code> comes from <em>Global SUBstitution</em>. - - -<p> -If <code>repl</code> is a string, then its value is used for replacement. -The character <code>%</code> works as an escape character: -any sequence in <code>repl</code> of the form <code>%<em>d</em></code>, -with <em>d</em> between 1 and 9, -stands for the value of the <em>d</em>-th captured substring. -The sequence <code>%0</code> stands for the whole match. -The sequence <code>%%</code> stands for a single <code>%</code>. - - -<p> -If <code>repl</code> is a table, then the table is queried for every match, -using the first capture as the key. - - -<p> -If <code>repl</code> is a function, then this function is called every time a -match occurs, with all captured substrings passed as arguments, -in order. - - -<p> -In any case, -if the pattern specifies no captures, -then it behaves as if the whole pattern was inside a capture. - - -<p> -If the value returned by the table query or by the function call -is a string or a number, -then it is used as the replacement string; -otherwise, if it is <b>false</b> or <b>nil</b>, -then there is no replacement -(that is, the original match is kept in the string). - - -<p> -Here are some examples: - -<pre> - x = string.gsub("hello world", "(%w+)", "%1 %1") - --> x="hello hello world world" - - x = string.gsub("hello world", "%w+", "%0 %0", 1) - --> x="hello hello world" - - x = string.gsub("hello world from Lua", "(%w+)%s*(%w+)", "%2 %1") - --> x="world hello Lua from" - - x = string.gsub("home = $HOME, user = $USER", "%$(%w+)", os.getenv) - --> x="home = /home/roberto, user = roberto" - - x = string.gsub("4+5 = $return 4+5$", "%$(.-)%$", function (s) - return load(s)() - end) - --> x="4+5 = 9" - - local t = {name="lua", version="5.2"} - x = string.gsub("$name-$version.tar.gz", "%$(%w+)", t) - --> x="lua-5.2.tar.gz" -</pre> - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-string.len"><code>string.len (s)</code></a></h3> -Receives a string and returns its length. -The empty string <code>""</code> has length 0. -Embedded zeros are counted, -so <code>"a\000bc\000"</code> has length 5. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-string.lower"><code>string.lower (s)</code></a></h3> -Receives a string and returns a copy of this string with all -uppercase letters changed to lowercase. -All other characters are left unchanged. -The definition of what an uppercase letter is depends on the current locale. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-string.match"><code>string.match (s, pattern [, init])</code></a></h3> -Looks for the first <em>match</em> of -<code>pattern</code> in the string <code>s</code>. -If it finds one, then <code>match</code> returns -the captures from the pattern; -otherwise it returns <b>nil</b>. -If <code>pattern</code> specifies no captures, -then the whole match is returned. -A third, optional numerical argument <code>init</code> specifies -where to start the search; -its default value is 1 and can be negative. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-string.rep"><code>string.rep (s, n [, sep])</code></a></h3> -Returns a string that is the concatenation of <code>n</code> copies of -the string <code>s</code> separated by the string <code>sep</code>. -The default value for <code>sep</code> is the empty string -(that is, no separator). - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-string.reverse"><code>string.reverse (s)</code></a></h3> -Returns a string that is the string <code>s</code> reversed. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-string.sub"><code>string.sub (s, i [, j])</code></a></h3> -Returns the substring of <code>s</code> that -starts at <code>i</code> and continues until <code>j</code>; -<code>i</code> and <code>j</code> can be negative. -If <code>j</code> is absent, then it is assumed to be equal to -1 -(which is the same as the string length). -In particular, -the call <code>string.sub(s,1,j)</code> returns a prefix of <code>s</code> -with length <code>j</code>, -and <code>string.sub(s, -i)</code> returns a suffix of <code>s</code> -with length <code>i</code>. - - -<p> -If, after the translation of negative indices, -<code>i</code> is less than 1, -it is corrected to 1. -If <code>j</code> is greater than the string length, -it is corrected to that length. -If, after these corrections, -<code>i</code> is greater than <code>j</code>, -the function returns the empty string. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-string.upper"><code>string.upper (s)</code></a></h3> -Receives a string and returns a copy of this string with all -lowercase letters changed to uppercase. -All other characters are left unchanged. -The definition of what a lowercase letter is depends on the current locale. - - - -<h3>6.4.1 – <a name="6.4.1">Patterns</a></h3> - - -<h4>Character Class:</h4><p> -A <em>character class</em> is used to represent a set of characters. -The following combinations are allowed in describing a character class: - -<ul> - -<li><b><em>x</em>: </b> -(where <em>x</em> is not one of the <em>magic characters</em> -<code>^$()%.[]*+-?</code>) -represents the character <em>x</em> itself. -</li> - -<li><b><code>.</code>: </b> (a dot) represents all characters.</li> - -<li><b><code>%a</code>: </b> represents all letters.</li> - -<li><b><code>%c</code>: </b> represents all control characters.</li> - -<li><b><code>%d</code>: </b> represents all digits.</li> - -<li><b><code>%g</code>: </b> represents all printable characters except space.</li> - -<li><b><code>%l</code>: </b> represents all lowercase letters.</li> - -<li><b><code>%p</code>: </b> represents all punctuation characters.</li> - -<li><b><code>%s</code>: </b> represents all space characters.</li> - -<li><b><code>%u</code>: </b> represents all uppercase letters.</li> - -<li><b><code>%w</code>: </b> represents all alphanumeric characters.</li> - -<li><b><code>%x</code>: </b> represents all hexadecimal digits.</li> - -<li><b><code>%<em>x</em></code>: </b> (where <em>x</em> is any non-alphanumeric character) -represents the character <em>x</em>. -This is the standard way to escape the magic characters. -Any punctuation character (even the non magic) -can be preceded by a '<code>%</code>' -when used to represent itself in a pattern. -</li> - -<li><b><code>[<em>set</em>]</code>: </b> -represents the class which is the union of all -characters in <em>set</em>. -A range of characters can be specified by -separating the end characters of the range, -in ascending order, with a '<code>-</code>', -All classes <code>%</code><em>x</em> described above can also be used as -components in <em>set</em>. -All other characters in <em>set</em> represent themselves. -For example, <code>[%w_]</code> (or <code>[_%w]</code>) -represents all alphanumeric characters plus the underscore, -<code>[0-7]</code> represents the octal digits, -and <code>[0-7%l%-]</code> represents the octal digits plus -the lowercase letters plus the '<code>-</code>' character. - - -<p> -The interaction between ranges and classes is not defined. -Therefore, patterns like <code>[%a-z]</code> or <code>[a-%%]</code> -have no meaning. -</li> - -<li><b><code>[^<em>set</em>]</code>: </b> -represents the complement of <em>set</em>, -where <em>set</em> is interpreted as above. -</li> - -</ul><p> -For all classes represented by single letters (<code>%a</code>, <code>%c</code>, etc.), -the corresponding uppercase letter represents the complement of the class. -For instance, <code>%S</code> represents all non-space characters. - - -<p> -The definitions of letter, space, and other character groups -depend on the current locale. -In particular, the class <code>[a-z]</code> may not be equivalent to <code>%l</code>. - - - - - -<h4>Pattern Item:</h4><p> -A <em>pattern item</em> can be - -<ul> - -<li> -a single character class, -which matches any single character in the class; -</li> - -<li> -a single character class followed by '<code>*</code>', -which matches 0 or more repetitions of characters in the class. -These repetition items will always match the longest possible sequence; -</li> - -<li> -a single character class followed by '<code>+</code>', -which matches 1 or more repetitions of characters in the class. -These repetition items will always match the longest possible sequence; -</li> - -<li> -a single character class followed by '<code>-</code>', -which also matches 0 or more repetitions of characters in the class. -Unlike '<code>*</code>', -these repetition items will always match the shortest possible sequence; -</li> - -<li> -a single character class followed by '<code>?</code>', -which matches 0 or 1 occurrence of a character in the class; -</li> - -<li> -<code>%<em>n</em></code>, for <em>n</em> between 1 and 9; -such item matches a substring equal to the <em>n</em>-th captured string -(see below); -</li> - -<li> -<code>%b<em>xy</em></code>, where <em>x</em> and <em>y</em> are two distinct characters; -such item matches strings that start with <em>x</em>, end with <em>y</em>, -and where the <em>x</em> and <em>y</em> are <em>balanced</em>. -This means that, if one reads the string from left to right, -counting <em>+1</em> for an <em>x</em> and <em>-1</em> for a <em>y</em>, -the ending <em>y</em> is the first <em>y</em> where the count reaches 0. -For instance, the item <code>%b()</code> matches expressions with -balanced parentheses. -</li> - -<li> -<code>%f[<em>set</em>]</code>, a <em>frontier pattern</em>; -such item matches an empty string at any position such that -the next character belongs to <em>set</em> -and the previous character does not belong to <em>set</em>. -The set <em>set</em> is interpreted as previously described. -The beginning and the end of the subject are handled as if -they were the character '<code>\0</code>'. -</li> - -</ul> - - - - -<h4>Pattern:</h4><p> -A <em>pattern</em> is a sequence of pattern items. -A caret '<code>^</code>' at the beginning of a pattern anchors the match at the -beginning of the subject string. -A '<code>$</code>' at the end of a pattern anchors the match at the -end of the subject string. -At other positions, -'<code>^</code>' and '<code>$</code>' have no special meaning and represent themselves. - - - - - -<h4>Captures:</h4><p> -A pattern can contain sub-patterns enclosed in parentheses; -they describe <em>captures</em>. -When a match succeeds, the substrings of the subject string -that match captures are stored (<em>captured</em>) for future use. -Captures are numbered according to their left parentheses. -For instance, in the pattern <code>"(a*(.)%w(%s*))"</code>, -the part of the string matching <code>"a*(.)%w(%s*)"</code> is -stored as the first capture (and therefore has number 1); -the character matching "<code>.</code>" is captured with number 2, -and the part matching "<code>%s*</code>" has number 3. - - -<p> -As a special case, the empty capture <code>()</code> captures -the current string position (a number). -For instance, if we apply the pattern <code>"()aa()"</code> on the -string <code>"flaaap"</code>, there will be two captures: 3 and 5. - - - - - - - - - - - -<h2>6.5 – <a name="6.5">Table Manipulation</a></h2> - -<p> -This library provides generic functions for table manipulation. -It provides all its functions inside the table <a name="pdf-table"><code>table</code></a>. - - -<p> -Remember that, whenever an operation needs the length of a table, -the table should be a proper sequence -or have a <code>__len</code> metamethod (see <a href="#3.4.6">§3.4.6</a>). -All functions ignore non-numeric keys -in tables given as arguments. - - -<p> -For performance reasons, -all table accesses (get/set) performed by these functions are raw. - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-table.concat"><code>table.concat (list [, sep [, i [, j]]])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Given a list where all elements are strings or numbers, -returns the string <code>list[i]..sep..list[i+1] ··· sep..list[j]</code>. -The default value for <code>sep</code> is the empty string, -the default for <code>i</code> is 1, -and the default for <code>j</code> is <code>#list</code>. -If <code>i</code> is greater than <code>j</code>, returns the empty string. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-table.insert"><code>table.insert (list, [pos,] value)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Inserts element <code>value</code> at position <code>pos</code> in <code>list</code>, -shifting up the elements -<code>list[pos], list[pos+1], ···, list[#list]</code>. -The default value for <code>pos</code> is <code>#list+1</code>, -so that a call <code>table.insert(t,x)</code> inserts <code>x</code> at the end -of list <code>t</code>. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-table.pack"><code>table.pack (···)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns a new table with all parameters stored into keys 1, 2, etc. -and with a field "<code>n</code>" with the total number of parameters. -Note that the resulting table may not be a sequence. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-table.remove"><code>table.remove (list [, pos])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Removes from <code>list</code> the element at position <code>pos</code>, -returning the value of the removed element. -When <code>pos</code> is an integer between 1 and <code>#list</code>, -it shifts down the elements -<code>list[pos+1], list[pos+2], ···, list[#list]</code> -and erases element <code>list[#list]</code>; -The index <code>pos</code> can also be 0 when <code>#list</code> is 0, -or <code>#list + 1</code>; -in those cases, the function erases the element <code>list[pos]</code>. - - -<p> -The default value for <code>pos</code> is <code>#list</code>, -so that a call <code>table.remove(t)</code> removes the last element -of list <code>t</code>. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-table.sort"><code>table.sort (list [, comp])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Sorts list elements in a given order, <em>in-place</em>, -from <code>list[1]</code> to <code>list[#list]</code>. -If <code>comp</code> is given, -then it must be a function that receives two list elements -and returns true when the first element must come -before the second in the final order -(so that <code>not comp(list[i+1],list[i])</code> will be true after the sort). -If <code>comp</code> is not given, -then the standard Lua operator <code><</code> is used instead. - - -<p> -The sort algorithm is not stable; -that is, elements considered equal by the given order -may have their relative positions changed by the sort. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-table.unpack"><code>table.unpack (list [, i [, j]])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the elements from the given table. -This function is equivalent to - -<pre> - return list[i], list[i+1], ···, list[j] -</pre><p> -By default, <code>i</code> is 1 and <code>j</code> is <code>#list</code>. - - - - - - - -<h2>6.6 – <a name="6.6">Mathematical Functions</a></h2> - -<p> -This library is an interface to the standard C math library. -It provides all its functions inside the table <a name="pdf-math"><code>math</code></a>. - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-math.abs"><code>math.abs (x)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the absolute value of <code>x</code>. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-math.acos"><code>math.acos (x)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the arc cosine of <code>x</code> (in radians). - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-math.asin"><code>math.asin (x)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the arc sine of <code>x</code> (in radians). - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-math.atan"><code>math.atan (x)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the arc tangent of <code>x</code> (in radians). - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-math.atan2"><code>math.atan2 (y, x)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the arc tangent of <code>y/x</code> (in radians), -but uses the signs of both parameters to find the -quadrant of the result. -(It also handles correctly the case of <code>x</code> being zero.) - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-math.ceil"><code>math.ceil (x)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the smallest integer larger than or equal to <code>x</code>. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-math.cos"><code>math.cos (x)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the cosine of <code>x</code> (assumed to be in radians). - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-math.cosh"><code>math.cosh (x)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the hyperbolic cosine of <code>x</code>. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-math.deg"><code>math.deg (x)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the angle <code>x</code> (given in radians) in degrees. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-math.exp"><code>math.exp (x)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the value <em>e<sup>x</sup></em>. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-math.floor"><code>math.floor (x)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the largest integer smaller than or equal to <code>x</code>. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-math.fmod"><code>math.fmod (x, y)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the remainder of the division of <code>x</code> by <code>y</code> -that rounds the quotient towards zero. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-math.frexp"><code>math.frexp (x)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns <code>m</code> and <code>e</code> such that <em>x = m2<sup>e</sup></em>, -<code>e</code> is an integer and the absolute value of <code>m</code> is -in the range <em>[0.5, 1)</em> -(or zero when <code>x</code> is zero). - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-math.huge"><code>math.huge</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -The value <code>HUGE_VAL</code>, -a value larger than or equal to any other numerical value. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-math.ldexp"><code>math.ldexp (m, e)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns <em>m2<sup>e</sup></em> (<code>e</code> should be an integer). - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-math.log"><code>math.log (x [, base])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the logarithm of <code>x</code> in the given base. -The default for <code>base</code> is <em>e</em> -(so that the function returns the natural logarithm of <code>x</code>). - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-math.max"><code>math.max (x, ···)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the maximum value among its arguments. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-math.min"><code>math.min (x, ···)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the minimum value among its arguments. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-math.modf"><code>math.modf (x)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns two numbers, -the integral part of <code>x</code> and the fractional part of <code>x</code>. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-math.pi"><code>math.pi</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -The value of <em>π</em>. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-math.pow"><code>math.pow (x, y)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns <em>x<sup>y</sup></em>. -(You can also use the expression <code>x^y</code> to compute this value.) - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-math.rad"><code>math.rad (x)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the angle <code>x</code> (given in degrees) in radians. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-math.random"><code>math.random ([m [, n]])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -This function is an interface to the simple -pseudo-random generator function <code>rand</code> provided by Standard C. -(No guarantees can be given for its statistical properties.) - - -<p> -When called without arguments, -returns a uniform pseudo-random real number -in the range <em>[0,1)</em>. -When called with an integer number <code>m</code>, -<code>math.random</code> returns -a uniform pseudo-random integer in the range <em>[1, m]</em>. -When called with two integer numbers <code>m</code> and <code>n</code>, -<code>math.random</code> returns a uniform pseudo-random -integer in the range <em>[m, n]</em>. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-math.randomseed"><code>math.randomseed (x)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Sets <code>x</code> as the "seed" -for the pseudo-random generator: -equal seeds produce equal sequences of numbers. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-math.sin"><code>math.sin (x)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the sine of <code>x</code> (assumed to be in radians). - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-math.sinh"><code>math.sinh (x)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the hyperbolic sine of <code>x</code>. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-math.sqrt"><code>math.sqrt (x)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the square root of <code>x</code>. -(You can also use the expression <code>x^0.5</code> to compute this value.) - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-math.tan"><code>math.tan (x)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the tangent of <code>x</code> (assumed to be in radians). - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-math.tanh"><code>math.tanh (x)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the hyperbolic tangent of <code>x</code>. - - - - - - - -<h2>6.7 – <a name="6.7">Bitwise Operations</a></h2> - -<p> -This library provides bitwise operations. -It provides all its functions inside the table <a name="pdf-bit32"><code>bit32</code></a>. - - -<p> -Unless otherwise stated, -all functions accept numeric arguments in the range -<em>(-2<sup>51</sup>,+2<sup>51</sup>)</em>; -each argument is normalized to -the remainder of its division by <em>2<sup>32</sup></em> -and truncated to an integer (in some unspecified way), -so that its final value falls in the range <em>[0,2<sup>32</sup> - 1]</em>. -Similarly, all results are in the range <em>[0,2<sup>32</sup> - 1]</em>. -Note that <code>bit32.bnot(0)</code> is <code>0xFFFFFFFF</code>, -which is different from <code>-1</code>. - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-bit32.arshift"><code>bit32.arshift (x, disp)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the number <code>x</code> shifted <code>disp</code> bits to the right. -The number <code>disp</code> may be any representable integer. -Negative displacements shift to the left. - - -<p> -This shift operation is what is called arithmetic shift. -Vacant bits on the left are filled -with copies of the higher bit of <code>x</code>; -vacant bits on the right are filled with zeros. -In particular, -displacements with absolute values higher than 31 -result in zero or <code>0xFFFFFFFF</code> (all original bits are shifted out). - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-bit32.band"><code>bit32.band (···)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the bitwise <em>and</em> of its operands. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-bit32.bnot"><code>bit32.bnot (x)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the bitwise negation of <code>x</code>. -For any integer <code>x</code>, -the following identity holds: - -<pre> - assert(bit32.bnot(x) == (-1 - x) % 2^32) -</pre> - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-bit32.bor"><code>bit32.bor (···)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the bitwise <em>or</em> of its operands. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-bit32.btest"><code>bit32.btest (···)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns a boolean signaling -whether the bitwise <em>and</em> of its operands is different from zero. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-bit32.bxor"><code>bit32.bxor (···)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the bitwise <em>exclusive or</em> of its operands. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-bit32.extract"><code>bit32.extract (n, field [, width])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the unsigned number formed by the bits -<code>field</code> to <code>field + width - 1</code> from <code>n</code>. -Bits are numbered from 0 (least significant) to 31 (most significant). -All accessed bits must be in the range <em>[0, 31]</em>. - - -<p> -The default for <code>width</code> is 1. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-bit32.replace"><code>bit32.replace (n, v, field [, width])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns a copy of <code>n</code> with -the bits <code>field</code> to <code>field + width - 1</code> -replaced by the value <code>v</code>. -See <a href="#pdf-bit32.extract"><code>bit32.extract</code></a> for details about <code>field</code> and <code>width</code>. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-bit32.lrotate"><code>bit32.lrotate (x, disp)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the number <code>x</code> rotated <code>disp</code> bits to the left. -The number <code>disp</code> may be any representable integer. - - -<p> -For any valid displacement, -the following identity holds: - -<pre> - assert(bit32.lrotate(x, disp) == bit32.lrotate(x, disp % 32)) -</pre><p> -In particular, -negative displacements rotate to the right. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-bit32.lshift"><code>bit32.lshift (x, disp)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the number <code>x</code> shifted <code>disp</code> bits to the left. -The number <code>disp</code> may be any representable integer. -Negative displacements shift to the right. -In any direction, vacant bits are filled with zeros. -In particular, -displacements with absolute values higher than 31 -result in zero (all bits are shifted out). - - -<p> -For positive displacements, -the following equality holds: - -<pre> - assert(bit32.lshift(b, disp) == (b * 2^disp) % 2^32) -</pre> - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-bit32.rrotate"><code>bit32.rrotate (x, disp)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the number <code>x</code> rotated <code>disp</code> bits to the right. -The number <code>disp</code> may be any representable integer. - - -<p> -For any valid displacement, -the following identity holds: - -<pre> - assert(bit32.rrotate(x, disp) == bit32.rrotate(x, disp % 32)) -</pre><p> -In particular, -negative displacements rotate to the left. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-bit32.rshift"><code>bit32.rshift (x, disp)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the number <code>x</code> shifted <code>disp</code> bits to the right. -The number <code>disp</code> may be any representable integer. -Negative displacements shift to the left. -In any direction, vacant bits are filled with zeros. -In particular, -displacements with absolute values higher than 31 -result in zero (all bits are shifted out). - - -<p> -For positive displacements, -the following equality holds: - -<pre> - assert(bit32.rshift(b, disp) == math.floor(b % 2^32 / 2^disp)) -</pre> - -<p> -This shift operation is what is called logical shift. - - - - - - - -<h2>6.8 – <a name="6.8">Input and Output Facilities</a></h2> - -<p> -The I/O library provides two different styles for file manipulation. -The first one uses implicit file descriptors; -that is, there are operations to set a default input file and a -default output file, -and all input/output operations are over these default files. -The second style uses explicit file descriptors. - - -<p> -When using implicit file descriptors, -all operations are supplied by table <a name="pdf-io"><code>io</code></a>. -When using explicit file descriptors, -the operation <a href="#pdf-io.open"><code>io.open</code></a> returns a file descriptor -and then all operations are supplied as methods of the file descriptor. - - -<p> -The table <code>io</code> also provides -three predefined file descriptors with their usual meanings from C: -<a name="pdf-io.stdin"><code>io.stdin</code></a>, <a name="pdf-io.stdout"><code>io.stdout</code></a>, and <a name="pdf-io.stderr"><code>io.stderr</code></a>. -The I/O library never closes these files. - - -<p> -Unless otherwise stated, -all I/O functions return <b>nil</b> on failure -(plus an error message as a second result and -a system-dependent error code as a third result) -and some value different from <b>nil</b> on success. -On non-Posix systems, -the computation of the error message and error code -in case of errors -may be not thread safe, -because they rely on the global C variable <code>errno</code>. - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-io.close"><code>io.close ([file])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Equivalent to <code>file:close()</code>. -Without a <code>file</code>, closes the default output file. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-io.flush"><code>io.flush ()</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Equivalent to <code>io.output():flush()</code>. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-io.input"><code>io.input ([file])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -When called with a file name, it opens the named file (in text mode), -and sets its handle as the default input file. -When called with a file handle, -it simply sets this file handle as the default input file. -When called without parameters, -it returns the current default input file. - - -<p> -In case of errors this function raises the error, -instead of returning an error code. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-io.lines"><code>io.lines ([filename ···])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Opens the given file name in read mode -and returns an iterator function that -works like <code>file:lines(···)</code> over the opened file. -When the iterator function detects the end of file, -it returns <b>nil</b> (to finish the loop) and automatically closes the file. - - -<p> -The call <code>io.lines()</code> (with no file name) is equivalent -to <code>io.input():lines()</code>; -that is, it iterates over the lines of the default input file. -In this case it does not close the file when the loop ends. - - -<p> -In case of errors this function raises the error, -instead of returning an error code. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-io.open"><code>io.open (filename [, mode])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -This function opens a file, -in the mode specified in the string <code>mode</code>. -It returns a new file handle, -or, in case of errors, <b>nil</b> plus an error message. - - -<p> -The <code>mode</code> string can be any of the following: - -<ul> -<li><b>"<code>r</code>": </b> read mode (the default);</li> -<li><b>"<code>w</code>": </b> write mode;</li> -<li><b>"<code>a</code>": </b> append mode;</li> -<li><b>"<code>r+</code>": </b> update mode, all previous data is preserved;</li> -<li><b>"<code>w+</code>": </b> update mode, all previous data is erased;</li> -<li><b>"<code>a+</code>": </b> append update mode, previous data is preserved, - writing is only allowed at the end of file.</li> -</ul><p> -The <code>mode</code> string can also have a '<code>b</code>' at the end, -which is needed in some systems to open the file in binary mode. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-io.output"><code>io.output ([file])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Similar to <a href="#pdf-io.input"><code>io.input</code></a>, but operates over the default output file. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-io.popen"><code>io.popen (prog [, mode])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -This function is system dependent and is not available -on all platforms. - - -<p> -Starts program <code>prog</code> in a separated process and returns -a file handle that you can use to read data from this program -(if <code>mode</code> is <code>"r"</code>, the default) -or to write data to this program -(if <code>mode</code> is <code>"w"</code>). - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-io.read"><code>io.read (···)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Equivalent to <code>io.input():read(···)</code>. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-io.tmpfile"><code>io.tmpfile ()</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns a handle for a temporary file. -This file is opened in update mode -and it is automatically removed when the program ends. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-io.type"><code>io.type (obj)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Checks whether <code>obj</code> is a valid file handle. -Returns the string <code>"file"</code> if <code>obj</code> is an open file handle, -<code>"closed file"</code> if <code>obj</code> is a closed file handle, -or <b>nil</b> if <code>obj</code> is not a file handle. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-io.write"><code>io.write (···)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Equivalent to <code>io.output():write(···)</code>. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-file:close"><code>file:close ()</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Closes <code>file</code>. -Note that files are automatically closed when -their handles are garbage collected, -but that takes an unpredictable amount of time to happen. - - -<p> -When closing a file handle created with <a href="#pdf-io.popen"><code>io.popen</code></a>, -<a href="#pdf-file:close"><code>file:close</code></a> returns the same values -returned by <a href="#pdf-os.execute"><code>os.execute</code></a>. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-file:flush"><code>file:flush ()</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Saves any written data to <code>file</code>. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-file:lines"><code>file:lines (···)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns an iterator function that, -each time it is called, -reads the file according to the given formats. -When no format is given, -uses "*l" as a default. -As an example, the construction - -<pre> - for c in file:lines(1) do <em>body</em> end -</pre><p> -will iterate over all characters of the file, -starting at the current position. -Unlike <a href="#pdf-io.lines"><code>io.lines</code></a>, this function does not close the file -when the loop ends. - - -<p> -In case of errors this function raises the error, -instead of returning an error code. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-file:read"><code>file:read (···)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Reads the file <code>file</code>, -according to the given formats, which specify what to read. -For each format, -the function returns a string (or a number) with the characters read, -or <b>nil</b> if it cannot read data with the specified format. -When called without formats, -it uses a default format that reads the next line -(see below). - - -<p> -The available formats are - -<ul> - -<li><b>"<code>*n</code>": </b> -reads a number; -this is the only format that returns a number instead of a string. -</li> - -<li><b>"<code>*a</code>": </b> -reads the whole file, starting at the current position. -On end of file, it returns the empty string. -</li> - -<li><b>"<code>*l</code>": </b> -reads the next line skipping the end of line, -returning <b>nil</b> on end of file. -This is the default format. -</li> - -<li><b>"<code>*L</code>": </b> -reads the next line keeping the end of line (if present), -returning <b>nil</b> on end of file. -</li> - -<li><b><em>number</em>: </b> -reads a string with up to this number of bytes, -returning <b>nil</b> on end of file. -If number is zero, -it reads nothing and returns an empty string, -or <b>nil</b> on end of file. -</li> - -</ul> - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-file:seek"><code>file:seek ([whence [, offset]])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Sets and gets the file position, -measured from the beginning of the file, -to the position given by <code>offset</code> plus a base -specified by the string <code>whence</code>, as follows: - -<ul> -<li><b>"<code>set</code>": </b> base is position 0 (beginning of the file);</li> -<li><b>"<code>cur</code>": </b> base is current position;</li> -<li><b>"<code>end</code>": </b> base is end of file;</li> -</ul><p> -In case of success, <code>seek</code> returns the final file position, -measured in bytes from the beginning of the file. -If <code>seek</code> fails, it returns <b>nil</b>, -plus a string describing the error. - - -<p> -The default value for <code>whence</code> is <code>"cur"</code>, -and for <code>offset</code> is 0. -Therefore, the call <code>file:seek()</code> returns the current -file position, without changing it; -the call <code>file:seek("set")</code> sets the position to the -beginning of the file (and returns 0); -and the call <code>file:seek("end")</code> sets the position to the -end of the file, and returns its size. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-file:setvbuf"><code>file:setvbuf (mode [, size])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Sets the buffering mode for an output file. -There are three available modes: - -<ul> - -<li><b>"<code>no</code>": </b> -no buffering; the result of any output operation appears immediately. -</li> - -<li><b>"<code>full</code>": </b> -full buffering; output operation is performed only -when the buffer is full or when -you explicitly <code>flush</code> the file (see <a href="#pdf-io.flush"><code>io.flush</code></a>). -</li> - -<li><b>"<code>line</code>": </b> -line buffering; output is buffered until a newline is output -or there is any input from some special files -(such as a terminal device). -</li> - -</ul><p> -For the last two cases, <code>size</code> -specifies the size of the buffer, in bytes. -The default is an appropriate size. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-file:write"><code>file:write (···)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Writes the value of each of its arguments to <code>file</code>. -The arguments must be strings or numbers. - - -<p> -In case of success, this function returns <code>file</code>. -Otherwise it returns <b>nil</b> plus a string describing the error. - - - - - - - -<h2>6.9 – <a name="6.9">Operating System Facilities</a></h2> - -<p> -This library is implemented through table <a name="pdf-os"><code>os</code></a>. - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-os.clock"><code>os.clock ()</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns an approximation of the amount in seconds of CPU time -used by the program. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-os.date"><code>os.date ([format [, time]])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns a string or a table containing date and time, -formatted according to the given string <code>format</code>. - - -<p> -If the <code>time</code> argument is present, -this is the time to be formatted -(see the <a href="#pdf-os.time"><code>os.time</code></a> function for a description of this value). -Otherwise, <code>date</code> formats the current time. - - -<p> -If <code>format</code> starts with '<code>!</code>', -then the date is formatted in Coordinated Universal Time. -After this optional character, -if <code>format</code> is the string "<code>*t</code>", -then <code>date</code> returns a table with the following fields: -<code>year</code> (four digits), <code>month</code> (1–12), <code>day</code> (1–31), -<code>hour</code> (0–23), <code>min</code> (0–59), <code>sec</code> (0–61), -<code>wday</code> (weekday, Sunday is 1), -<code>yday</code> (day of the year), -and <code>isdst</code> (daylight saving flag, a boolean). -This last field may be absent -if the information is not available. - - -<p> -If <code>format</code> is not "<code>*t</code>", -then <code>date</code> returns the date as a string, -formatted according to the same rules as the ANSI C function <code>strftime</code>. - - -<p> -When called without arguments, -<code>date</code> returns a reasonable date and time representation that depends on -the host system and on the current locale -(that is, <code>os.date()</code> is equivalent to <code>os.date("%c")</code>). - - -<p> -On non-Posix systems, -this function may be not thread safe -because of its reliance on C function <code>gmtime</code> and C function <code>localtime</code>. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-os.difftime"><code>os.difftime (t2, t1)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the number of seconds from time <code>t1</code> to time <code>t2</code>. -In POSIX, Windows, and some other systems, -this value is exactly <code>t2</code><em>-</em><code>t1</code>. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-os.execute"><code>os.execute ([command])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -This function is equivalent to the ANSI C function <code>system</code>. -It passes <code>command</code> to be executed by an operating system shell. -Its first result is <b>true</b> -if the command terminated successfully, -or <b>nil</b> otherwise. -After this first result -the function returns a string and a number, -as follows: - -<ul> - -<li><b>"<code>exit</code>": </b> -the command terminated normally; -the following number is the exit status of the command. -</li> - -<li><b>"<code>signal</code>": </b> -the command was terminated by a signal; -the following number is the signal that terminated the command. -</li> - -</ul> - -<p> -When called without a <code>command</code>, -<code>os.execute</code> returns a boolean that is true if a shell is available. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-os.exit"><code>os.exit ([code [, close])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Calls the ANSI C function <code>exit</code> to terminate the host program. -If <code>code</code> is <b>true</b>, -the returned status is <code>EXIT_SUCCESS</code>; -if <code>code</code> is <b>false</b>, -the returned status is <code>EXIT_FAILURE</code>; -if <code>code</code> is a number, -the returned status is this number. -The default value for <code>code</code> is <b>true</b>. - - -<p> -If the optional second argument <code>close</code> is true, -closes the Lua state before exiting. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-os.getenv"><code>os.getenv (varname)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the value of the process environment variable <code>varname</code>, -or <b>nil</b> if the variable is not defined. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-os.remove"><code>os.remove (filename)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Deletes the file (or empty directory, on POSIX systems) -with the given name. -If this function fails, it returns <b>nil</b>, -plus a string describing the error and the error code. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-os.rename"><code>os.rename (oldname, newname)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Renames file or directory named <code>oldname</code> to <code>newname</code>. -If this function fails, it returns <b>nil</b>, -plus a string describing the error and the error code. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-os.setlocale"><code>os.setlocale (locale [, category])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Sets the current locale of the program. -<code>locale</code> is a system-dependent string specifying a locale; -<code>category</code> is an optional string describing which category to change: -<code>"all"</code>, <code>"collate"</code>, <code>"ctype"</code>, -<code>"monetary"</code>, <code>"numeric"</code>, or <code>"time"</code>; -the default category is <code>"all"</code>. -The function returns the name of the new locale, -or <b>nil</b> if the request cannot be honored. - - -<p> -If <code>locale</code> is the empty string, -the current locale is set to an implementation-defined native locale. -If <code>locale</code> is the string "<code>C</code>", -the current locale is set to the standard C locale. - - -<p> -When called with <b>nil</b> as the first argument, -this function only returns the name of the current locale -for the given category. - - -<p> -This function may be not thread safe -because of its reliance on C function <code>setlocale</code>. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-os.time"><code>os.time ([table])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the current time when called without arguments, -or a time representing the date and time specified by the given table. -This table must have fields <code>year</code>, <code>month</code>, and <code>day</code>, -and may have fields -<code>hour</code> (default is 12), -<code>min</code> (default is 0), -<code>sec</code> (default is 0), -and <code>isdst</code> (default is <b>nil</b>). -For a description of these fields, see the <a href="#pdf-os.date"><code>os.date</code></a> function. - - -<p> -The returned value is a number, whose meaning depends on your system. -In POSIX, Windows, and some other systems, -this number counts the number -of seconds since some given start time (the "epoch"). -In other systems, the meaning is not specified, -and the number returned by <code>time</code> can be used only as an argument to -<a href="#pdf-os.date"><code>os.date</code></a> and <a href="#pdf-os.difftime"><code>os.difftime</code></a>. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-os.tmpname"><code>os.tmpname ()</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns a string with a file name that can -be used for a temporary file. -The file must be explicitly opened before its use -and explicitly removed when no longer needed. - - -<p> -On POSIX systems, -this function also creates a file with that name, -to avoid security risks. -(Someone else might create the file with wrong permissions -in the time between getting the name and creating the file.) -You still have to open the file to use it -and to remove it (even if you do not use it). - - -<p> -When possible, -you may prefer to use <a href="#pdf-io.tmpfile"><code>io.tmpfile</code></a>, -which automatically removes the file when the program ends. - - - - - - - -<h2>6.10 – <a name="6.10">The Debug Library</a></h2> - -<p> -This library provides -the functionality of the debug interface (<a href="#4.9">§4.9</a>) to Lua programs. -You should exert care when using this library. -Several of its functions -violate basic assumptions about Lua code -(e.g., that variables local to a function -cannot be accessed from outside; -that userdata metatables cannot be changed by Lua code; -that Lua programs do not crash) -and therefore can compromise otherwise secure code. -Moreover, some functions in this library may be slow. - - -<p> -All functions in this library are provided -inside the <a name="pdf-debug"><code>debug</code></a> table. -All functions that operate over a thread -have an optional first argument which is the -thread to operate over. -The default is always the current thread. - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-debug.debug"><code>debug.debug ()</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Enters an interactive mode with the user, -running each string that the user enters. -Using simple commands and other debug facilities, -the user can inspect global and local variables, -change their values, evaluate expressions, and so on. -A line containing only the word <code>cont</code> finishes this function, -so that the caller continues its execution. - - -<p> -Note that commands for <code>debug.debug</code> are not lexically nested -within any function and so have no direct access to local variables. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-debug.gethook"><code>debug.gethook ([thread])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the current hook settings of the thread, as three values: -the current hook function, the current hook mask, -and the current hook count -(as set by the <a href="#pdf-debug.sethook"><code>debug.sethook</code></a> function). - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-debug.getinfo"><code>debug.getinfo ([thread,] f [, what])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns a table with information about a function. -You can give the function directly -or you can give a number as the value of <code>f</code>, -which means the function running at level <code>f</code> of the call stack -of the given thread: -level 0 is the current function (<code>getinfo</code> itself); -level 1 is the function that called <code>getinfo</code> -(except for tail calls, which do not count on the stack); -and so on. -If <code>f</code> is a number larger than the number of active functions, -then <code>getinfo</code> returns <b>nil</b>. - - -<p> -The returned table can contain all the fields returned by <a href="#lua_getinfo"><code>lua_getinfo</code></a>, -with the string <code>what</code> describing which fields to fill in. -The default for <code>what</code> is to get all information available, -except the table of valid lines. -If present, -the option '<code>f</code>' -adds a field named <code>func</code> with the function itself. -If present, -the option '<code>L</code>' -adds a field named <code>activelines</code> with the table of -valid lines. - - -<p> -For instance, the expression <code>debug.getinfo(1,"n").name</code> returns -a table with a name for the current function, -if a reasonable name can be found, -and the expression <code>debug.getinfo(print)</code> -returns a table with all available information -about the <a href="#pdf-print"><code>print</code></a> function. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-debug.getlocal"><code>debug.getlocal ([thread,] f, local)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -This function returns the name and the value of the local variable -with index <code>local</code> of the function at level <code>f</code> of the stack. -This function accesses not only explicit local variables, -but also parameters, temporaries, etc. - - -<p> -The first parameter or local variable has index 1, and so on, -until the last active variable. -Negative indices refer to vararg parameters; --1 is the first vararg parameter. -The function returns <b>nil</b> if there is no variable with the given index, -and raises an error when called with a level out of range. -(You can call <a href="#pdf-debug.getinfo"><code>debug.getinfo</code></a> to check whether the level is valid.) - - -<p> -Variable names starting with '<code>(</code>' (open parenthesis) -represent internal variables -(loop control variables, temporaries, varargs, and C function locals). - - -<p> -The parameter <code>f</code> may also be a function. -In that case, <code>getlocal</code> returns only the name of function parameters. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-debug.getmetatable"><code>debug.getmetatable (value)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the metatable of the given <code>value</code> -or <b>nil</b> if it does not have a metatable. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-debug.getregistry"><code>debug.getregistry ()</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the registry table (see <a href="#4.5">§4.5</a>). - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-debug.getupvalue"><code>debug.getupvalue (f, up)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -This function returns the name and the value of the upvalue -with index <code>up</code> of the function <code>f</code>. -The function returns <b>nil</b> if there is no upvalue with the given index. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-debug.getuservalue"><code>debug.getuservalue (u)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns the Lua value associated to <code>u</code>. -If <code>u</code> is not a userdata, -returns <b>nil</b>. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-debug.sethook"><code>debug.sethook ([thread,] hook, mask [, count])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Sets the given function as a hook. -The string <code>mask</code> and the number <code>count</code> describe -when the hook will be called. -The string mask may have the following characters, -with the given meaning: - -<ul> -<li><b>'<code>c</code>': </b> the hook is called every time Lua calls a function;</li> -<li><b>'<code>r</code>': </b> the hook is called every time Lua returns from a function;</li> -<li><b>'<code>l</code>': </b> the hook is called every time Lua enters a new line of code.</li> -</ul><p> -With a <code>count</code> different from zero, -the hook is called after every <code>count</code> instructions. - - -<p> -When called without arguments, -<a href="#pdf-debug.sethook"><code>debug.sethook</code></a> turns off the hook. - - -<p> -When the hook is called, its first parameter is a string -describing the event that has triggered its call: -<code>"call"</code> (or <code>"tail call"</code>), -<code>"return"</code>, -<code>"line"</code>, and <code>"count"</code>. -For line events, -the hook also gets the new line number as its second parameter. -Inside a hook, -you can call <code>getinfo</code> with level 2 to get more information about -the running function -(level 0 is the <code>getinfo</code> function, -and level 1 is the hook function). - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-debug.setlocal"><code>debug.setlocal ([thread,] level, local, value)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -This function assigns the value <code>value</code> to the local variable -with index <code>local</code> of the function at level <code>level</code> of the stack. -The function returns <b>nil</b> if there is no local -variable with the given index, -and raises an error when called with a <code>level</code> out of range. -(You can call <code>getinfo</code> to check whether the level is valid.) -Otherwise, it returns the name of the local variable. - - -<p> -See <a href="#pdf-debug.getlocal"><code>debug.getlocal</code></a> for more information about -variable indices and names. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-debug.setmetatable"><code>debug.setmetatable (value, table)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Sets the metatable for the given <code>value</code> to the given <code>table</code> -(which can be <b>nil</b>). -Returns <code>value</code>. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-debug.setupvalue"><code>debug.setupvalue (f, up, value)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -This function assigns the value <code>value</code> to the upvalue -with index <code>up</code> of the function <code>f</code>. -The function returns <b>nil</b> if there is no upvalue -with the given index. -Otherwise, it returns the name of the upvalue. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-debug.setuservalue"><code>debug.setuservalue (udata, value)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Sets the given <code>value</code> as -the Lua value associated to the given <code>udata</code>. -<code>value</code> must be a table or <b>nil</b>; -<code>udata</code> must be a full userdata. - - -<p> -Returns <code>udata</code>. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-debug.traceback"><code>debug.traceback ([thread,] [message [, level]])</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -If <code>message</code> is present but is neither a string nor <b>nil</b>, -this function returns <code>message</code> without further processing. -Otherwise, -it returns a string with a traceback of the call stack. -An optional <code>message</code> string is appended -at the beginning of the traceback. -An optional <code>level</code> number tells at which level -to start the traceback -(default is 1, the function calling <code>traceback</code>). - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-debug.upvalueid"><code>debug.upvalueid (f, n)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Returns an unique identifier (as a light userdata) -for the upvalue numbered <code>n</code> -from the given function. - - -<p> -These unique identifiers allow a program to check whether different -closures share upvalues. -Lua closures that share an upvalue -(that is, that access a same external local variable) -will return identical ids for those upvalue indices. - - - - -<p> -<hr><h3><a name="pdf-debug.upvaluejoin"><code>debug.upvaluejoin (f1, n1, f2, n2)</code></a></h3> - - -<p> -Make the <code>n1</code>-th upvalue of the Lua closure <code>f1</code> -refer to the <code>n2</code>-th upvalue of the Lua closure <code>f2</code>. - - - - - - - -<h1>7 – <a name="7">Lua Standalone</a></h1> - -<p> -Although Lua has been designed as an extension language, -to be embedded in a host C program, -it is also frequently used as a standalone language. -An interpreter for Lua as a standalone language, -called simply <code>lua</code>, -is provided with the standard distribution. -The standalone interpreter includes -all standard libraries, including the debug library. -Its usage is: - -<pre> - lua [options] [script [args]] -</pre><p> -The options are: - -<ul> -<li><b><code>-e <em>stat</em></code>: </b> executes string <em>stat</em>;</li> -<li><b><code>-l <em>mod</em></code>: </b> "requires" <em>mod</em>;</li> -<li><b><code>-i</code>: </b> enters interactive mode after running <em>script</em>;</li> -<li><b><code>-v</code>: </b> prints version information;</li> -<li><b><code>-E</code>: </b> ignores environment variables;</li> -<li><b><code>--</code>: </b> stops handling options;</li> -<li><b><code>-</code>: </b> executes <code>stdin</code> as a file and stops handling options.</li> -</ul><p> -After handling its options, <code>lua</code> runs the given <em>script</em>, -passing to it the given <em>args</em> as string arguments. -When called without arguments, -<code>lua</code> behaves as <code>lua -v -i</code> -when the standard input (<code>stdin</code>) is a terminal, -and as <code>lua -</code> otherwise. - - -<p> -When called without option <code>-E</code>, -the interpreter checks for an environment variable <a name="pdf-LUA_INIT_5_2"><code>LUA_INIT_5_2</code></a> -(or <a name="pdf-LUA_INIT"><code>LUA_INIT</code></a> if it is not defined) -before running any argument. -If the variable content has the format <code>@<em>filename</em></code>, -then <code>lua</code> executes the file. -Otherwise, <code>lua</code> executes the string itself. - - -<p> -When called with option <code>-E</code>, -besides ignoring <code>LUA_INIT</code>, -Lua also ignores -the values of <code>LUA_PATH</code> and <code>LUA_CPATH</code>, -setting the values of -<a href="#pdf-package.path"><code>package.path</code></a> and <a href="#pdf-package.cpath"><code>package.cpath</code></a> -with the default paths defined in <code>luaconf.h</code>. - - -<p> -All options are handled in order, except <code>-i</code> and <code>-E</code>. -For instance, an invocation like - -<pre> - $ lua -e'a=1' -e 'print(a)' script.lua -</pre><p> -will first set <code>a</code> to 1, then print the value of <code>a</code>, -and finally run the file <code>script.lua</code> with no arguments. -(Here <code>$</code> is the shell prompt. Your prompt may be different.) - - -<p> -Before starting to run the script, -<code>lua</code> collects all arguments in the command line -in a global table called <code>arg</code>. -The script name is stored at index 0, -the first argument after the script name goes to index 1, -and so on. -Any arguments before the script name -(that is, the interpreter name plus the options) -go to negative indices. -For instance, in the call - -<pre> - $ lua -la b.lua t1 t2 -</pre><p> -the interpreter first runs the file <code>a.lua</code>, -then creates a table - -<pre> - arg = { [-2] = "lua", [-1] = "-la", - [0] = "b.lua", - [1] = "t1", [2] = "t2" } -</pre><p> -and finally runs the file <code>b.lua</code>. -The script is called with <code>arg[1]</code>, <code>arg[2]</code>, ... -as arguments; -it can also access these arguments with the vararg expression '<code>...</code>'. - - -<p> -In interactive mode, -if you write an incomplete statement, -the interpreter waits for its completion -by issuing a different prompt. - - -<p> -In case of unprotected errors in the script, -the interpreter reports the error to the standard error stream. -If the error object is a string, -the interpreter adds a stack traceback to it. -Otherwise, if the error object has a metamethod <code>__tostring</code>, -the interpreter calls this metamethod to produce the final message. -Finally, if the error object is <b>nil</b>, -the interpreter does not report the error. - - -<p> -When finishing normally, -the interpreter closes its main Lua state -(see <a href="#lua_close"><code>lua_close</code></a>). -The script can avoid this step by -calling <a href="#pdf-os.exit"><code>os.exit</code></a> to terminate. - - -<p> -To allow the use of Lua as a -script interpreter in Unix systems, -the standalone interpreter skips -the first line of a chunk if it starts with <code>#</code>. -Therefore, Lua scripts can be made into executable programs -by using <code>chmod +x</code> and the <code>#!</code> form, -as in - -<pre> - #!/usr/local/bin/lua -</pre><p> -(Of course, -the location of the Lua interpreter may be different in your machine. -If <code>lua</code> is in your <code>PATH</code>, -then - -<pre> - #!/usr/bin/env lua -</pre><p> -is a more portable solution.) - - - -<h1>8 – <a name="8">Incompatibilities with the Previous Version</a></h1> - -<p> -Here we list the incompatibilities that you may find when moving a program -from Lua 5.1 to Lua 5.2. -You can avoid some incompatibilities by compiling Lua with -appropriate options (see file <code>luaconf.h</code>). -However, -all these compatibility options will be removed in the next version of Lua. -Similarly, -all features marked as deprecated in Lua 5.1 -have been removed in Lua 5.2. - - - -<h2>8.1 – <a name="8.1">Changes in the Language</a></h2> -<ul> - -<li> -The concept of <em>environment</em> changed. -Only Lua functions have environments. -To set the environment of a Lua function, -use the variable <code>_ENV</code> or the function <a href="#pdf-load"><code>load</code></a>. - - -<p> -C functions no longer have environments. -Use an upvalue with a shared table if you need to keep -shared state among several C functions. -(You may use <a href="#luaL_setfuncs"><code>luaL_setfuncs</code></a> to open a C library -with all functions sharing a common upvalue.) - - -<p> -To manipulate the "environment" of a userdata -(which is now called user value), -use the new functions -<a href="#lua_getuservalue"><code>lua_getuservalue</code></a> and <a href="#lua_setuservalue"><code>lua_setuservalue</code></a>. -</li> - -<li> -Lua identifiers cannot use locale-dependent letters. -</li> - -<li> -Doing a step or a full collection in the garbage collector -does not restart the collector if it has been stopped. -</li> - -<li> -Weak tables with weak keys now perform like <em>ephemeron tables</em>. -</li> - -<li> -The event <em>tail return</em> in debug hooks was removed. -Instead, tail calls generate a special new event, -<em>tail call</em>, so that the debugger can know that -there will not be a corresponding return event. -</li> - -<li> -Equality between function values has changed. -Now, a function definition may not create a new value; -it may reuse some previous value if there is no -observable difference to the new function. -</li> - -</ul> - - - - -<h2>8.2 – <a name="8.2">Changes in the Libraries</a></h2> -<ul> - -<li> -Function <code>module</code> is deprecated. -It is easy to set up a module with regular Lua code. -Modules are not expected to set global variables. -</li> - -<li> -Functions <code>setfenv</code> and <code>getfenv</code> were removed, -because of the changes in environments. -</li> - -<li> -Function <code>math.log10</code> is deprecated. -Use <a href="#pdf-math.log"><code>math.log</code></a> with 10 as its second argument, instead. -</li> - -<li> -Function <code>loadstring</code> is deprecated. -Use <code>load</code> instead; it now accepts string arguments -and are exactly equivalent to <code>loadstring</code>. -</li> - -<li> -Function <code>table.maxn</code> is deprecated. -Write it in Lua if you really need it. -</li> - -<li> -Function <code>os.execute</code> now returns <b>true</b> when command -terminates successfully and <b>nil</b> plus error information -otherwise. -</li> - -<li> -Function <code>unpack</code> was moved into the table library -and therefore must be called as <a href="#pdf-table.unpack"><code>table.unpack</code></a>. -</li> - -<li> -Character class <code>%z</code> in patterns is deprecated, -as now patterns may contain '<code>\0</code>' as a regular character. -</li> - -<li> -The table <code>package.loaders</code> was renamed <code>package.searchers</code>. -</li> - -<li> -Lua does not have bytecode verification anymore. -So, all functions that load code -(<a href="#pdf-load"><code>load</code></a> and <a href="#pdf-loadfile"><code>loadfile</code></a>) -are potentially insecure when loading untrusted binary data. -(Actually, those functions were already insecure because -of flaws in the verification algorithm.) -When in doubt, -use the <code>mode</code> argument of those functions -to restrict them to loading textual chunks. -</li> - -<li> -The standard paths in the official distribution may -change between versions. -</li> - -</ul> - - - - -<h2>8.3 – <a name="8.3">Changes in the API</a></h2> -<ul> - -<li> -Pseudoindex <code>LUA_GLOBALSINDEX</code> was removed. -You must get the global environment from the registry -(see <a href="#4.5">§4.5</a>). -</li> - -<li> -Pseudoindex <code>LUA_ENVIRONINDEX</code> -and functions <code>lua_getfenv</code>/<code>lua_setfenv</code> -were removed, -as C functions no longer have environments. -</li> - -<li> -Function <code>luaL_register</code> is deprecated. -Use <a href="#luaL_setfuncs"><code>luaL_setfuncs</code></a> so that your module does not create globals. -(Modules are not expected to set global variables anymore.) -</li> - -<li> -The <code>osize</code> argument to the allocation function -may not be zero when creating a new block, -that is, when <code>ptr</code> is <code>NULL</code> -(see <a href="#lua_Alloc"><code>lua_Alloc</code></a>). -Use only the test <code>ptr == NULL</code> to check whether -the block is new. -</li> - -<li> -Finalizers (<code>__gc</code> metamethods) for userdata are called in the -reverse order that they were marked for finalization, -not that they were created (see <a href="#2.5.1">§2.5.1</a>). -(Most userdata are marked immediately after they are created.) -Moreover, -if the metatable does not have a <code>__gc</code> field when set, -the finalizer will not be called, -even if it is set later. -</li> - -<li> -<code>luaL_typerror</code> was removed. -Write your own version if you need it. -</li> - -<li> -Function <code>lua_cpcall</code> is deprecated. -You can simply push the function with <a href="#lua_pushcfunction"><code>lua_pushcfunction</code></a> -and call it with <a href="#lua_pcall"><code>lua_pcall</code></a>. -</li> - -<li> -Functions <code>lua_equal</code> and <code>lua_lessthan</code> are deprecated. -Use the new <a href="#lua_compare"><code>lua_compare</code></a> with appropriate options instead. -</li> - -<li> -Function <code>lua_objlen</code> was renamed <a href="#lua_rawlen"><code>lua_rawlen</code></a>. -</li> - -<li> -Function <a href="#lua_load"><code>lua_load</code></a> has an extra parameter, <code>mode</code>. -Pass <code>NULL</code> to simulate the old behavior. -</li> - -<li> -Function <a href="#lua_resume"><code>lua_resume</code></a> has an extra parameter, <code>from</code>. -Pass <code>NULL</code> or the thread doing the call. -</li> - -</ul> - - - - -<h1>9 – <a name="9">The Complete Syntax of Lua</a></h1> - -<p> -Here is the complete syntax of Lua in extended BNF. -(It does not describe operator precedences.) - - - - -<pre> - - chunk ::= block - - block ::= {stat} [retstat] - - stat ::= ‘<b>;</b>’ | - varlist ‘<b>=</b>’ explist | - functioncall | - label | - <b>break</b> | - <b>goto</b> Name | - <b>do</b> block <b>end</b> | - <b>while</b> exp <b>do</b> block <b>end</b> | - <b>repeat</b> block <b>until</b> exp | - <b>if</b> exp <b>then</b> block {<b>elseif</b> exp <b>then</b> block} [<b>else</b> block] <b>end</b> | - <b>for</b> Name ‘<b>=</b>’ exp ‘<b>,</b>’ exp [‘<b>,</b>’ exp] <b>do</b> block <b>end</b> | - <b>for</b> namelist <b>in</b> explist <b>do</b> block <b>end</b> | - <b>function</b> funcname funcbody | - <b>local</b> <b>function</b> Name funcbody | - <b>local</b> namelist [‘<b>=</b>’ explist] - - retstat ::= <b>return</b> [explist] [‘<b>;</b>’] - - label ::= ‘<b>::</b>’ Name ‘<b>::</b>’ - - funcname ::= Name {‘<b>.</b>’ Name} [‘<b>:</b>’ Name] - - varlist ::= var {‘<b>,</b>’ var} - - var ::= Name | prefixexp ‘<b>[</b>’ exp ‘<b>]</b>’ | prefixexp ‘<b>.</b>’ Name - - namelist ::= Name {‘<b>,</b>’ Name} - - explist ::= exp {‘<b>,</b>’ exp} - - exp ::= <b>nil</b> | <b>false</b> | <b>true</b> | Number | String | ‘<b>...</b>’ | functiondef | - prefixexp | tableconstructor | exp binop exp | unop exp - - prefixexp ::= var | functioncall | ‘<b>(</b>’ exp ‘<b>)</b>’ - - functioncall ::= prefixexp args | prefixexp ‘<b>:</b>’ Name args - - args ::= ‘<b>(</b>’ [explist] ‘<b>)</b>’ | tableconstructor | String - - functiondef ::= <b>function</b> funcbody - - funcbody ::= ‘<b>(</b>’ [parlist] ‘<b>)</b>’ block <b>end</b> - - parlist ::= namelist [‘<b>,</b>’ ‘<b>...</b>’] | ‘<b>...</b>’ - - tableconstructor ::= ‘<b>{</b>’ [fieldlist] ‘<b>}</b>’ - - fieldlist ::= field {fieldsep field} [fieldsep] - - field ::= ‘<b>[</b>’ exp ‘<b>]</b>’ ‘<b>=</b>’ exp | Name ‘<b>=</b>’ exp | exp - - fieldsep ::= ‘<b>,</b>’ | ‘<b>;</b>’ - - binop ::= ‘<b>+</b>’ | ‘<b>-</b>’ | ‘<b>*</b>’ | ‘<b>/</b>’ | ‘<b>^</b>’ | ‘<b>%</b>’ | ‘<b>..</b>’ | - ‘<b><</b>’ | ‘<b><=</b>’ | ‘<b>></b>’ | ‘<b>>=</b>’ | ‘<b>==</b>’ | ‘<b>~=</b>’ | - <b>and</b> | <b>or</b> - - unop ::= ‘<b>-</b>’ | <b>not</b> | ‘<b>#</b>’ - -</pre> - -<p> - - - - - - - -<HR> -<SMALL CLASS="footer"> -Last update: -Thu Mar 21 12:58:59 BRT 2013 -</SMALL> -<!-- -Last change: revised for Lua 5.2.2 ---> - -</body></html> - diff --git a/third_party/lua/doc/osi-certified-72x60.png b/third_party/lua/doc/osi-certified-72x60.png Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 07df5f6ee7..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/doc/osi-certified-72x60.png +++ /dev/null diff --git a/third_party/lua/doc/readme.html b/third_party/lua/doc/readme.html deleted file mode 100644 index 5b9e47ecba..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/doc/readme.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,412 +0,0 @@ -<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> -<HTML> -<HEAD> -<TITLE>Lua 5.2 readme</TITLE> -<LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="lua.css"> -<META HTTP-EQUIV="content-type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> -<STYLE TYPE="text/css"> -blockquote, .display { - border: solid #a0a0a0 2px ; - padding: 1em ; - margin: 0px ; -} - -.display { - word-spacing: 0.25em ; -} - -dl.display dd { - padding-bottom: 0.2em ; -} - -tt, kbd, code { - font-size: 12pt ; -} -</STYLE> -</HEAD> - -<BODY> - -<HR> -<H1> -<A HREF="http://www.lua.org/"><IMG SRC="logo.gif" ALT="Lua" BORDER=0></A> -Welcome to Lua 5.2 -</H1> - -<P> -<A HREF="#about">about</A> -· -<A HREF="#install">installation</A> -· -<A HREF="#changes">changes</A> -· -<A HREF="#license">license</A> -· -<A HREF="contents.html">reference manual</A> - -<H2><A NAME="about">About Lua</A></H2> - -<P> -Lua is a powerful, fast, lightweight, embeddable scripting language -developed by a -<A HREF="http://www.lua.org/authors.html">team</A> -at -<A HREF="http://www.puc-rio.br/">PUC-Rio</A>, -the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. -Lua is -<A HREF="#license">free software</A> -used in many products and projects around the world. - -<P> -Lua's -<A HREF="http://www.lua.org/">official web site</A> -provides complete information -about Lua, -including -an -<A HREF="http://www.lua.org/about.html">executive summary</A> -and -updated -<A HREF="http://www.lua.org/docs.html">documentation</A>, -especially the -<A HREF="http://www.lua.org/manual/5.2/">reference manual</A>, -which may differ slightly from the -<A HREF="contents.html">local copy</A> -distributed in this package. - -<H2><A NAME="install">Installing Lua</A></H2> - -<P> -Lua is distributed in -<A HREF="http://www.lua.org/ftp/">source</A> -form. -You need to build it before using it. -Building Lua should be straightforward -because -Lua is implemented in pure ANSI C and compiles unmodified in all known -platforms that have an ANSI C compiler. -Lua also compiles unmodified as C++. -The instructions given below for building Lua are for Unix-like platforms. -See also -<A HREF="#other">instructions for other systems</A> -and -<A HREF="#customization">customization options</A>. - -<P> -If you don't have the time or the inclination to compile Lua yourself, -get a binary from -<A HREF="http://lua-users.org/wiki/LuaBinaries">LuaBinaries</A>. -Try also -<A HREF="http://luaforwindows.luaforge.net/">Lua for Windows</A>, -an easy-to-use distribution of Lua that includes many useful libraries. - -<H3>Building Lua</H3> - -<P> -In most Unix-like platforms, simply do "<KBD>make</KBD>" with a suitable target. -Here are the details. - -<OL> -<LI> -Open a terminal window and move to -the top-level directory, which is named <TT>lua-5.2.2</TT>. -The Makefile there controls both the build process and the installation process. -<P> -<LI> - Do "<KBD>make</KBD>" and see if your platform is listed. - The platforms currently supported are: -<P> -<P CLASS="display"> - aix ansi bsd freebsd generic linux macosx mingw posix solaris -</P> -<P> - If your platform is listed, just do "<KBD>make xxx</KBD>", where xxx - is your platform name. -<P> - If your platform is not listed, try the closest one or posix, generic, - ansi, in this order. -<P> -<LI> -The compilation takes only a few moments -and produces three files in the <TT>src</TT> directory: -lua (the interpreter), -luac (the compiler), -and liblua.a (the library). -<P> -<LI> - To check that Lua has been built correctly, do "<KBD>make test</KBD>" - after building Lua. This will run the interpreter and print its version string. -</OL> -<P> -If you're running Linux and get compilation errors, -make sure you have installed the <TT>readline</TT> development package. -If you get link errors after that, -then try "<KBD>make linux MYLIBS=-ltermcap</KBD>". - -<H3>Installing Lua</H3> -<P> - Once you have built Lua, you may want to install it in an official - place in your system. In this case, do "<KBD>make install</KBD>". The official - place and the way to install files are defined in the Makefile. You'll - probably need the right permissions to install files. - -<P> - To build and install Lua in one step, do "<KBD>make xxx install</KBD>", - where xxx is your platform name. - -<P> - To install Lua locally, do "<KBD>make local</KBD>". - This will create a directory <TT>install</TT> with subdirectories - <TT>bin</TT>, <TT>include</TT>, <TT>lib</TT>, <TT>man</TT>, - and install Lua as listed below. - - To install Lua locally, but in some other directory, do - "<KBD>make install INSTALL_TOP=xxx</KBD>", where xxx is your chosen directory. - -<DL CLASS="display"> -<DT> - bin: -<DD> - lua luac -<DT> - include: -<DD> - lua.h luaconf.h lualib.h lauxlib.h lua.hpp -<DT> - lib: -<DD> - liblua.a -<DT> - man/man1: -<DD> - lua.1 luac.1 -</DL> - -<P> - These are the only directories you need for development. - If you only want to run Lua programs, - you only need the files in bin and man. - The files in include and lib are needed for - embedding Lua in C or C++ programs. - -<H3><A NAME="customization">Customization</A></H3> -<P> - Three kinds of things can be customized by editing a file: -<UL> - <LI> Where and how to install Lua — edit <TT>Makefile</TT>. - <LI> How to build Lua — edit <TT>src/Makefile</TT>. - <LI> Lua features — edit <TT>src/luaconf.h</TT>. -</UL> - -<P> - You don't actually need to edit the Makefiles because you may set the - relevant variables in the command line when invoking make. - Nevertheless, it's probably best to edit and save the Makefiles to - record the changes you need. - -<P> - On the other hand, if you need to customize some Lua features, you'll need - to edit <TT>src/luaconf.h</TT> before building and installing Lua. - The edited file will be the one installed, and - it will be used by any Lua clients that you build, to ensure consistency. - Further customization is available to experts by editing the Lua sources. - -<P> - We strongly recommend that you enable dynamic loading in <TT>src/luaconf.h</TT>. - This is done automatically for all platforms listed above that have - this feature and also for Windows. - -<H3><A NAME="other">Building Lua on other systems</A></H3> - -<P> - If you're not using the usual Unix tools, then the instructions for - building Lua depend on the compiler you use. You'll need to create - projects (or whatever your compiler uses) for building the library, - the interpreter, and the compiler, as follows: - -<DL CLASS="display"> -<DT> -library: -<DD> -lapi.c lcode.c lctype.c ldebug.c ldo.c ldump.c lfunc.c lgc.c llex.c -lmem.c lobject.c lopcodes.c lparser.c lstate.c lstring.c ltable.c -ltm.c lundump.c lvm.c lzio.c -lauxlib.c lbaselib.c lbitlib.c lcorolib.c ldblib.c liolib.c -lmathlib.c loslib.c lstrlib.c ltablib.c loadlib.c linit.c -<DT> -interpreter: -<DD> - library, lua.c -<DT> -compiler: -<DD> - library, luac.c -</DL> - -<P> - To use Lua as a library in your own programs you'll need to know how to - create and use libraries with your compiler. Moreover, to dynamically load - C libraries for Lua you'll need to know how to create dynamic libraries - and you'll need to make sure that the Lua API functions are accessible to - those dynamic libraries — but <EM>don't</EM> link the Lua library - into each dynamic library. For Unix, we recommend that the Lua library - be linked statically into the host program and its symbols exported for - dynamic linking; <TT>src/Makefile</TT> does this for the Lua interpreter. - For Windows, we recommend that the Lua library be a DLL. - -<P> - As mentioned above, you may edit <TT>src/luaconf.h</TT> to customize - some features before building Lua. - -<H2><A NAME="changes">Changes since Lua 5.1</A></H2> - -<P> -Here are the main changes introduced in Lua 5.2. -The -<A HREF="contents.html">reference manual</A> -lists the -<A HREF="manual.html#8">incompatibilities</A> that had to be introduced. - -<H3>Main changes</H3> -<UL> -<LI> yieldable pcall and metamethods -<LI> new lexical scheme for globals -<LI> ephemeron tables -<LI> new library for bitwise operations -<LI> light C functions -<LI> emergency garbage collector -<LI> <CODE>goto</CODE> statement -<LI> finalizers for tables -</UL> - -Here are the other changes introduced in Lua 5.2: -<H3>Language</H3> -<UL> -<LI> no more fenv for threads or functions -<LI> tables honor the <CODE>__len</CODE> metamethod -<LI> hex and <CODE>\z</CODE> escapes in strings -<LI> support for hexadecimal floats -<LI> order metamethods work for different types -<LI> no more verification of opcode consistency -<LI> hook event "tail return" replaced by "tail call" -<LI> empty statement -<LI> <CODE>break</CODE> statement may appear in the middle of a block -</UL> - -<H3>Libraries</H3> -<UL> -<LI> arguments for function called through <CODE>xpcall</CODE> -<LI> optional 'mode' argument to load and loadfile (to control binary x text) -<LI> optional 'env' argument to load and loadfile (environment for loaded chunk) -<LI> <CODE>loadlib</CODE> may load libraries with global names (RTLD_GLOBAL) -<LI> new function <CODE>package.searchpath</CODE> -<LI> modules receive their paths when loaded -<LI> optional base in <CODE>math.log</CODE> -<LI> optional separator in <CODE>string.rep</CODE> -<LI> <CODE>file:write</CODE> returns <CODE>file</CODE> -<LI> closing a pipe returns exit status -<LI> <CODE>os.exit</CODE> may close state -<LI> new metamethods <CODE>__pairs</CODE> and <CODE>__ipairs</CODE> -<LI> new option 'isrunning' for <CODE>collectgarbage</CODE> and <CODE>lua_gc</CODE> -<LI> frontier patterns -<LI> <CODE>\0</CODE> in patterns -<LI> new option <CODE>*L</CODE> for <CODE>io.read</CODE> -<LI> options for <CODE>io.lines</CODE> -<LI> <CODE>debug.getlocal</CODE> can access function varargs -</UL> - -<H3>C API</H3> -<UL> -<LI> main thread predefined in the registry -<LI> new functions -<CODE>lua_absindex</CODE>, -<CODE>lua_arith</CODE>, -<CODE>lua_compare</CODE>, -<CODE>lua_copy</CODE>, -<CODE>lua_len</CODE>, -<CODE>lua_rawgetp</CODE>, -<CODE>lua_rawsetp</CODE>, -<CODE>lua_upvalueid</CODE>, -<CODE>lua_upvaluejoin</CODE>, -<CODE>lua_version</CODE>. -<LI> new functions -<CODE>luaL_checkversion</CODE>, -<CODE>luaL_setmetatable</CODE>, -<CODE>luaL_testudata</CODE>, -<CODE>luaL_tolstring</CODE>. -<LI> <CODE>lua_pushstring</CODE> and <CODE>pushlstring</CODE> return string -<LI> <CODE>nparams</CODE> and <CODE>isvararg</CODE> available in debug API -<LI> new <CODE>lua_Unsigned</CODE> -</UL> - -<H3>Implementation</H3> -<UL> -<LI> max constants per function raised to 2<SUP>26</SUP> -<LI> generational mode for garbage collection (experimental) -<LI> NaN trick (experimental) -<LI> internal (immutable) version of ctypes -<LI> simpler implementation for string buffers -<LI> parser uses much less C-stack space (no more auto arrays) -</UL> - -<H3>Lua standalone interpreter</H3> -<UL> -<LI> new <CODE>-E</CODE> option to avoid environment variables -<LI> handling of non-string error messages -</UL> - -<H2><A NAME="license">License</A></H2> -<A HREF="http://www.opensource.org/docs/definition.php"> -<IMG SRC="osi-certified-72x60.png" ALIGN="right" BORDER="0" ALT="[osi certified]" STYLE="padding-left: 30px ;"> -</A> - -<P> -Lua is free software distributed under the terms of the -<A HREF="http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html">MIT license</A> -reproduced below; -it may be used for any purpose, including commercial purposes, -at absolutely no cost without having to ask us. - -The only requirement is that if you do use Lua, -then you should give us credit by including the appropriate copyright notice somewhere in your product or its documentation. - -For details, see -<A HREF="http://www.lua.org/license.html">this</A>. - -<BLOCKQUOTE STYLE="padding-bottom: 0em"> -Copyright © 1994–2013 Lua.org, PUC-Rio. - -<P> -Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy -of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal -in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights -to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell -copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is -furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: - -<P> -The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in -all copies or substantial portions of the Software. - -<P> -THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR -IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, -FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE -AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER -LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, -OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN -THE SOFTWARE. -</BLOCKQUOTE> -<P> - -<HR> -<SMALL CLASS="footer"> -Last update: -Fri Feb 22 09:24:20 BRT 2013 -</SMALL> -<!-- -Last change: revised for Lua 5.2.2 ---> - -</BODY> -</HTML> diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/Makefile b/third_party/lua/src/Makefile deleted file mode 100644 index fea895bc06..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/Makefile +++ /dev/null @@ -1,187 +0,0 @@ -# Makefile for building Lua -# See ../doc/readme.html for installation and customization instructions. - -# == CHANGE THE SETTINGS BELOW TO SUIT YOUR ENVIRONMENT ======================= - -# Your platform. See PLATS for possible values. -PLAT= none - -CC= gcc -CFLAGS= -O2 -Wall -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL $(SYSCFLAGS) $(MYCFLAGS) -LDFLAGS= $(SYSLDFLAGS) $(MYLDFLAGS) -LIBS= -lm $(SYSLIBS) $(MYLIBS) - -AR= ar rcu -RANLIB= ranlib -RM= rm -f - -SYSCFLAGS= -SYSLDFLAGS= -SYSLIBS= - -MYCFLAGS= -MYLDFLAGS= -MYLIBS= -MYOBJS= - -# == END OF USER SETTINGS -- NO NEED TO CHANGE ANYTHING BELOW THIS LINE ======= - -PLATS= aix ansi bsd freebsd generic linux macosx mingw posix solaris - -LUA_A= liblua.a -CORE_O= lapi.o lcode.o lctype.o ldebug.o ldo.o ldump.o lfunc.o lgc.o llex.o \ - lmem.o lobject.o lopcodes.o lparser.o lstate.o lstring.o ltable.o \ - ltm.o lundump.o lvm.o lzio.o -LIB_O= lauxlib.o lbaselib.o lbitlib.o lcorolib.o ldblib.o liolib.o \ - lmathlib.o loslib.o lstrlib.o ltablib.o loadlib.o linit.o -BASE_O= $(CORE_O) $(LIB_O) $(MYOBJS) - -LUA_T= lua -LUA_O= lua.o - -LUAC_T= luac -LUAC_O= luac.o - -ALL_O= $(BASE_O) $(LUA_O) $(LUAC_O) -ALL_T= $(LUA_A) $(LUA_T) $(LUAC_T) -ALL_A= $(LUA_A) - -# Targets start here. -default: $(PLAT) - -all: $(ALL_T) - -o: $(ALL_O) - -a: $(ALL_A) - -$(LUA_A): $(BASE_O) - $(AR) $@ $(BASE_O) - $(RANLIB) $@ - -$(LUA_T): $(LUA_O) $(LUA_A) - $(CC) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(LUA_O) $(LUA_A) $(LIBS) - -$(LUAC_T): $(LUAC_O) $(LUA_A) - $(CC) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(LUAC_O) $(LUA_A) $(LIBS) - -clean: - $(RM) $(ALL_T) $(ALL_O) - -depend: - @$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -MM l*.c - -echo: - @echo "PLAT= $(PLAT)" - @echo "CC= $(CC)" - @echo "CFLAGS= $(CFLAGS)" - @echo "LDFLAGS= $(SYSLDFLAGS)" - @echo "LIBS= $(LIBS)" - @echo "AR= $(AR)" - @echo "RANLIB= $(RANLIB)" - @echo "RM= $(RM)" - -# Convenience targets for popular platforms -ALL= all - -none: - @echo "Please do 'make PLATFORM' where PLATFORM is one of these:" - @echo " $(PLATS)" - -aix: - $(MAKE) $(ALL) CC="xlc" CFLAGS="-O2 -DLUA_USE_POSIX -DLUA_USE_DLOPEN" SYSLIBS="-ldl" SYSLDFLAGS="-brtl -bexpall" - -ansi: - $(MAKE) $(ALL) SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_ANSI" - -bsd: - $(MAKE) $(ALL) SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_POSIX -DLUA_USE_DLOPEN" SYSLIBS="-Wl,-E" - -freebsd: - $(MAKE) $(ALL) SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_LINUX" SYSLIBS="-Wl,-E -lreadline" - -generic: $(ALL) - -linux: - $(MAKE) $(ALL) SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_LINUX" SYSLIBS="-Wl,-E -ldl -lreadline" - -macosx: - $(MAKE) $(ALL) SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_MACOSX" SYSLIBS="-lreadline" - -mingw: - $(MAKE) "LUA_A=lua52.dll" "LUA_T=lua.exe" \ - "AR=$(CC) -shared -o" "RANLIB=strip --strip-unneeded" \ - "SYSCFLAGS=-DLUA_BUILD_AS_DLL" "SYSLIBS=" "SYSLDFLAGS=-s" lua.exe - $(MAKE) "LUAC_T=luac.exe" luac.exe - -posix: - $(MAKE) $(ALL) SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_POSIX" - -solaris: - $(MAKE) $(ALL) SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_POSIX -DLUA_USE_DLOPEN" SYSLIBS="-ldl" - -# list targets that do not create files (but not all makes understand .PHONY) -.PHONY: all $(PLATS) default o a clean depend echo none - -# DO NOT DELETE - -lapi.o: lapi.c lua.h luaconf.h lapi.h llimits.h lstate.h lobject.h ltm.h \ - lzio.h lmem.h ldebug.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lstring.h ltable.h lundump.h \ - lvm.h -lauxlib.o: lauxlib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h -lbaselib.o: lbaselib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h -lbitlib.o: lbitlib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h -lcode.o: lcode.c lua.h luaconf.h lcode.h llex.h lobject.h llimits.h \ - lzio.h lmem.h lopcodes.h lparser.h ldebug.h lstate.h ltm.h ldo.h lgc.h \ - lstring.h ltable.h lvm.h -lcorolib.o: lcorolib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h -lctype.o: lctype.c lctype.h lua.h luaconf.h llimits.h -ldblib.o: ldblib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h -ldebug.o: ldebug.c lua.h luaconf.h lapi.h llimits.h lstate.h lobject.h \ - ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h lcode.h llex.h lopcodes.h lparser.h ldebug.h ldo.h \ - lfunc.h lstring.h lgc.h ltable.h lvm.h -ldo.o: ldo.c lua.h luaconf.h lapi.h llimits.h lstate.h lobject.h ltm.h \ - lzio.h lmem.h ldebug.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lopcodes.h lparser.h \ - lstring.h ltable.h lundump.h lvm.h -ldump.o: ldump.c lua.h luaconf.h lobject.h llimits.h lstate.h ltm.h \ - lzio.h lmem.h lundump.h -lfunc.o: lfunc.c lua.h luaconf.h lfunc.h lobject.h llimits.h lgc.h \ - lstate.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h -lgc.o: lgc.c lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h llimits.h ltm.h \ - lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lstring.h ltable.h -linit.o: linit.c lua.h luaconf.h lualib.h lauxlib.h -liolib.o: liolib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h -llex.o: llex.c lua.h luaconf.h lctype.h llimits.h ldo.h lobject.h \ - lstate.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h llex.h lparser.h lstring.h lgc.h ltable.h -lmathlib.o: lmathlib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h -lmem.o: lmem.c lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h llimits.h \ - ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lgc.h -loadlib.o: loadlib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h -lobject.o: lobject.c lua.h luaconf.h lctype.h llimits.h ldebug.h lstate.h \ - lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lstring.h lgc.h lvm.h -lopcodes.o: lopcodes.c lopcodes.h llimits.h lua.h luaconf.h -loslib.o: loslib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h -lparser.o: lparser.c lua.h luaconf.h lcode.h llex.h lobject.h llimits.h \ - lzio.h lmem.h lopcodes.h lparser.h ldebug.h lstate.h ltm.h ldo.h lfunc.h \ - lstring.h lgc.h ltable.h -lstate.o: lstate.c lua.h luaconf.h lapi.h llimits.h lstate.h lobject.h \ - ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldebug.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h llex.h lstring.h \ - ltable.h -lstring.o: lstring.c lua.h luaconf.h lmem.h llimits.h lobject.h lstate.h \ - ltm.h lzio.h lstring.h lgc.h -lstrlib.o: lstrlib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h -ltable.o: ltable.c lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h llimits.h \ - ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lgc.h lstring.h ltable.h lvm.h -ltablib.o: ltablib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h -ltm.o: ltm.c lua.h luaconf.h lobject.h llimits.h lstate.h ltm.h lzio.h \ - lmem.h lstring.h lgc.h ltable.h -lua.o: lua.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h -luac.o: luac.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lobject.h llimits.h lstate.h \ - ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h lundump.h ldebug.h lopcodes.h -lundump.o: lundump.c lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h \ - llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lfunc.h lstring.h lgc.h lundump.h -lvm.o: lvm.c lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h llimits.h ltm.h \ - lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lopcodes.h lstring.h ltable.h lvm.h -lzio.o: lzio.c lua.h luaconf.h llimits.h lmem.h lstate.h lobject.h ltm.h \ - lzio.h - diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lapi.c b/third_party/lua/src/lapi.c deleted file mode 100644 index 791d85454f..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lapi.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1284 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lapi.c,v 2.171 2013/03/16 21:10:18 roberto Exp $ -** Lua API -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - - -#include <stdarg.h> -#include <string.h> - -#define lapi_c -#define LUA_CORE - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "lapi.h" -#include "ldebug.h" -#include "ldo.h" -#include "lfunc.h" -#include "lgc.h" -#include "lmem.h" -#include "lobject.h" -#include "lstate.h" -#include "lstring.h" -#include "ltable.h" -#include "ltm.h" -#include "lundump.h" -#include "lvm.h" - - - -const char lua_ident[] = - "$LuaVersion: " LUA_COPYRIGHT " $" - "$LuaAuthors: " LUA_AUTHORS " $"; - - -/* value at a non-valid index */ -#define NONVALIDVALUE cast(TValue *, luaO_nilobject) - -/* corresponding test */ -#define isvalid(o) ((o) != luaO_nilobject) - -/* test for pseudo index */ -#define ispseudo(i) ((i) <= LUA_REGISTRYINDEX) - -/* test for valid but not pseudo index */ -#define isstackindex(i, o) (isvalid(o) && !ispseudo(i)) - -#define api_checkvalidindex(L, o) api_check(L, isvalid(o), "invalid index") - -#define api_checkstackindex(L, i, o) \ - api_check(L, isstackindex(i, o), "index not in the stack") - - -static TValue *index2addr (lua_State *L, int idx) { - CallInfo *ci = L->ci; - if (idx > 0) { - TValue *o = ci->func + idx; - api_check(L, idx <= ci->top - (ci->func + 1), "unacceptable index"); - if (o >= L->top) return NONVALIDVALUE; - else return o; - } - else if (!ispseudo(idx)) { /* negative index */ - api_check(L, idx != 0 && -idx <= L->top - (ci->func + 1), "invalid index"); - return L->top + idx; - } - else if (idx == LUA_REGISTRYINDEX) - return &G(L)->l_registry; - else { /* upvalues */ - idx = LUA_REGISTRYINDEX - idx; - api_check(L, idx <= MAXUPVAL + 1, "upvalue index too large"); - if (ttislcf(ci->func)) /* light C function? */ - return NONVALIDVALUE; /* it has no upvalues */ - else { - CClosure *func = clCvalue(ci->func); - return (idx <= func->nupvalues) ? &func->upvalue[idx-1] : NONVALIDVALUE; - } - } -} - - -/* -** to be called by 'lua_checkstack' in protected mode, to grow stack -** capturing memory errors -*/ -static void growstack (lua_State *L, void *ud) { - int size = *(int *)ud; - luaD_growstack(L, size); -} - - -LUA_API int lua_checkstack (lua_State *L, int size) { - int res; - CallInfo *ci = L->ci; - lua_lock(L); - if (L->stack_last - L->top > size) /* stack large enough? */ - res = 1; /* yes; check is OK */ - else { /* no; need to grow stack */ - int inuse = cast_int(L->top - L->stack) + EXTRA_STACK; - if (inuse > LUAI_MAXSTACK - size) /* can grow without overflow? */ - res = 0; /* no */ - else /* try to grow stack */ - res = (luaD_rawrunprotected(L, &growstack, &size) == LUA_OK); - } - if (res && ci->top < L->top + size) - ci->top = L->top + size; /* adjust frame top */ - lua_unlock(L); - return res; -} - - -LUA_API void lua_xmove (lua_State *from, lua_State *to, int n) { - int i; - if (from == to) return; - lua_lock(to); - api_checknelems(from, n); - api_check(from, G(from) == G(to), "moving among independent states"); - api_check(from, to->ci->top - to->top >= n, "not enough elements to move"); - from->top -= n; - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - setobj2s(to, to->top++, from->top + i); - } - lua_unlock(to); -} - - -LUA_API lua_CFunction lua_atpanic (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction panicf) { - lua_CFunction old; - lua_lock(L); - old = G(L)->panic; - G(L)->panic = panicf; - lua_unlock(L); - return old; -} - - -LUA_API const lua_Number *lua_version (lua_State *L) { - static const lua_Number version = LUA_VERSION_NUM; - if (L == NULL) return &version; - else return G(L)->version; -} - - - -/* -** basic stack manipulation -*/ - - -/* -** convert an acceptable stack index into an absolute index -*/ -LUA_API int lua_absindex (lua_State *L, int idx) { - return (idx > 0 || ispseudo(idx)) - ? idx - : cast_int(L->top - L->ci->func + idx); -} - - -LUA_API int lua_gettop (lua_State *L) { - return cast_int(L->top - (L->ci->func + 1)); -} - - -LUA_API void lua_settop (lua_State *L, int idx) { - StkId func = L->ci->func; - lua_lock(L); - if (idx >= 0) { - api_check(L, idx <= L->stack_last - (func + 1), "new top too large"); - while (L->top < (func + 1) + idx) - setnilvalue(L->top++); - L->top = (func + 1) + idx; - } - else { - api_check(L, -(idx+1) <= (L->top - (func + 1)), "invalid new top"); - L->top += idx+1; /* `subtract' index (index is negative) */ - } - lua_unlock(L); -} - - -LUA_API void lua_remove (lua_State *L, int idx) { - StkId p; - lua_lock(L); - p = index2addr(L, idx); - api_checkstackindex(L, idx, p); - while (++p < L->top) setobjs2s(L, p-1, p); - L->top--; - lua_unlock(L); -} - - -LUA_API void lua_insert (lua_State *L, int idx) { - StkId p; - StkId q; - lua_lock(L); - p = index2addr(L, idx); - api_checkstackindex(L, idx, p); - for (q = L->top; q > p; q--) /* use L->top as a temporary */ - setobjs2s(L, q, q - 1); - setobjs2s(L, p, L->top); - lua_unlock(L); -} - - -static void moveto (lua_State *L, TValue *fr, int idx) { - TValue *to = index2addr(L, idx); - api_checkvalidindex(L, to); - setobj(L, to, fr); - if (idx < LUA_REGISTRYINDEX) /* function upvalue? */ - luaC_barrier(L, clCvalue(L->ci->func), fr); - /* LUA_REGISTRYINDEX does not need gc barrier - (collector revisits it before finishing collection) */ -} - - -LUA_API void lua_replace (lua_State *L, int idx) { - lua_lock(L); - api_checknelems(L, 1); - moveto(L, L->top - 1, idx); - L->top--; - lua_unlock(L); -} - - -LUA_API void lua_copy (lua_State *L, int fromidx, int toidx) { - TValue *fr; - lua_lock(L); - fr = index2addr(L, fromidx); - moveto(L, fr, toidx); - lua_unlock(L); -} - - -LUA_API void lua_pushvalue (lua_State *L, int idx) { - lua_lock(L); - setobj2s(L, L->top, index2addr(L, idx)); - api_incr_top(L); - lua_unlock(L); -} - - - -/* -** access functions (stack -> C) -*/ - - -LUA_API int lua_type (lua_State *L, int idx) { - StkId o = index2addr(L, idx); - return (isvalid(o) ? ttypenv(o) : LUA_TNONE); -} - - -LUA_API const char *lua_typename (lua_State *L, int t) { - UNUSED(L); - return ttypename(t); -} - - -LUA_API int lua_iscfunction (lua_State *L, int idx) { - StkId o = index2addr(L, idx); - return (ttislcf(o) || (ttisCclosure(o))); -} - - -LUA_API int lua_isnumber (lua_State *L, int idx) { - TValue n; - const TValue *o = index2addr(L, idx); - return tonumber(o, &n); -} - - -LUA_API int lua_isstring (lua_State *L, int idx) { - int t = lua_type(L, idx); - return (t == LUA_TSTRING || t == LUA_TNUMBER); -} - - -LUA_API int lua_isuserdata (lua_State *L, int idx) { - const TValue *o = index2addr(L, idx); - return (ttisuserdata(o) || ttislightuserdata(o)); -} - - -LUA_API int lua_rawequal (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2) { - StkId o1 = index2addr(L, index1); - StkId o2 = index2addr(L, index2); - return (isvalid(o1) && isvalid(o2)) ? luaV_rawequalobj(o1, o2) : 0; -} - - -LUA_API void lua_arith (lua_State *L, int op) { - StkId o1; /* 1st operand */ - StkId o2; /* 2nd operand */ - lua_lock(L); - if (op != LUA_OPUNM) /* all other operations expect two operands */ - api_checknelems(L, 2); - else { /* for unary minus, add fake 2nd operand */ - api_checknelems(L, 1); - setobjs2s(L, L->top, L->top - 1); - L->top++; - } - o1 = L->top - 2; - o2 = L->top - 1; - if (ttisnumber(o1) && ttisnumber(o2)) { - setnvalue(o1, luaO_arith(op, nvalue(o1), nvalue(o2))); - } - else - luaV_arith(L, o1, o1, o2, cast(TMS, op - LUA_OPADD + TM_ADD)); - L->top--; - lua_unlock(L); -} - - -LUA_API int lua_compare (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2, int op) { - StkId o1, o2; - int i = 0; - lua_lock(L); /* may call tag method */ - o1 = index2addr(L, index1); - o2 = index2addr(L, index2); - if (isvalid(o1) && isvalid(o2)) { - switch (op) { - case LUA_OPEQ: i = equalobj(L, o1, o2); break; - case LUA_OPLT: i = luaV_lessthan(L, o1, o2); break; - case LUA_OPLE: i = luaV_lessequal(L, o1, o2); break; - default: api_check(L, 0, "invalid option"); - } - } - lua_unlock(L); - return i; -} - - -LUA_API lua_Number lua_tonumberx (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum) { - TValue n; - const TValue *o = index2addr(L, idx); - if (tonumber(o, &n)) { - if (isnum) *isnum = 1; - return nvalue(o); - } - else { - if (isnum) *isnum = 0; - return 0; - } -} - - -LUA_API lua_Integer lua_tointegerx (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum) { - TValue n; - const TValue *o = index2addr(L, idx); - if (tonumber(o, &n)) { - lua_Integer res; - lua_Number num = nvalue(o); - lua_number2integer(res, num); - if (isnum) *isnum = 1; - return res; - } - else { - if (isnum) *isnum = 0; - return 0; - } -} - - -LUA_API lua_Unsigned lua_tounsignedx (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum) { - TValue n; - const TValue *o = index2addr(L, idx); - if (tonumber(o, &n)) { - lua_Unsigned res; - lua_Number num = nvalue(o); - lua_number2unsigned(res, num); - if (isnum) *isnum = 1; - return res; - } - else { - if (isnum) *isnum = 0; - return 0; - } -} - - -LUA_API int lua_toboolean (lua_State *L, int idx) { - const TValue *o = index2addr(L, idx); - return !l_isfalse(o); -} - - -LUA_API const char *lua_tolstring (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len) { - StkId o = index2addr(L, idx); - if (!ttisstring(o)) { - lua_lock(L); /* `luaV_tostring' may create a new string */ - if (!luaV_tostring(L, o)) { /* conversion failed? */ - if (len != NULL) *len = 0; - lua_unlock(L); - return NULL; - } - luaC_checkGC(L); - o = index2addr(L, idx); /* previous call may reallocate the stack */ - lua_unlock(L); - } - if (len != NULL) *len = tsvalue(o)->len; - return svalue(o); -} - - -LUA_API size_t lua_rawlen (lua_State *L, int idx) { - StkId o = index2addr(L, idx); - switch (ttypenv(o)) { - case LUA_TSTRING: return tsvalue(o)->len; - case LUA_TUSERDATA: return uvalue(o)->len; - case LUA_TTABLE: return luaH_getn(hvalue(o)); - default: return 0; - } -} - - -LUA_API lua_CFunction lua_tocfunction (lua_State *L, int idx) { - StkId o = index2addr(L, idx); - if (ttislcf(o)) return fvalue(o); - else if (ttisCclosure(o)) - return clCvalue(o)->f; - else return NULL; /* not a C function */ -} - - -LUA_API void *lua_touserdata (lua_State *L, int idx) { - StkId o = index2addr(L, idx); - switch (ttypenv(o)) { - case LUA_TUSERDATA: return (rawuvalue(o) + 1); - case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA: return pvalue(o); - default: return NULL; - } -} - - -LUA_API lua_State *lua_tothread (lua_State *L, int idx) { - StkId o = index2addr(L, idx); - return (!ttisthread(o)) ? NULL : thvalue(o); -} - - -LUA_API const void *lua_topointer (lua_State *L, int idx) { - StkId o = index2addr(L, idx); - switch (ttype(o)) { - case LUA_TTABLE: return hvalue(o); - case LUA_TLCL: return clLvalue(o); - case LUA_TCCL: return clCvalue(o); - case LUA_TLCF: return cast(void *, cast(size_t, fvalue(o))); - case LUA_TTHREAD: return thvalue(o); - case LUA_TUSERDATA: - case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA: - return lua_touserdata(L, idx); - default: return NULL; - } -} - - - -/* -** push functions (C -> stack) -*/ - - -LUA_API void lua_pushnil (lua_State *L) { - lua_lock(L); - setnilvalue(L->top); - api_incr_top(L); - lua_unlock(L); -} - - -LUA_API void lua_pushnumber (lua_State *L, lua_Number n) { - lua_lock(L); - setnvalue(L->top, n); - luai_checknum(L, L->top, - luaG_runerror(L, "C API - attempt to push a signaling NaN")); - api_incr_top(L); - lua_unlock(L); -} - - -LUA_API void lua_pushinteger (lua_State *L, lua_Integer n) { - lua_lock(L); - setnvalue(L->top, cast_num(n)); - api_incr_top(L); - lua_unlock(L); -} - - -LUA_API void lua_pushunsigned (lua_State *L, lua_Unsigned u) { - lua_Number n; - lua_lock(L); - n = lua_unsigned2number(u); - setnvalue(L->top, n); - api_incr_top(L); - lua_unlock(L); -} - - -LUA_API const char *lua_pushlstring (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t len) { - TString *ts; - lua_lock(L); - luaC_checkGC(L); - ts = luaS_newlstr(L, s, len); - setsvalue2s(L, L->top, ts); - api_incr_top(L); - lua_unlock(L); - return getstr(ts); -} - - -LUA_API const char *lua_pushstring (lua_State *L, const char *s) { - if (s == NULL) { - lua_pushnil(L); - return NULL; - } - else { - TString *ts; - lua_lock(L); - luaC_checkGC(L); - ts = luaS_new(L, s); - setsvalue2s(L, L->top, ts); - api_incr_top(L); - lua_unlock(L); - return getstr(ts); - } -} - - -LUA_API const char *lua_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, - va_list argp) { - const char *ret; - lua_lock(L); - luaC_checkGC(L); - ret = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp); - lua_unlock(L); - return ret; -} - - -LUA_API const char *lua_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) { - const char *ret; - va_list argp; - lua_lock(L); - luaC_checkGC(L); - va_start(argp, fmt); - ret = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp); - va_end(argp); - lua_unlock(L); - return ret; -} - - -LUA_API void lua_pushcclosure (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n) { - lua_lock(L); - if (n == 0) { - setfvalue(L->top, fn); - } - else { - Closure *cl; - api_checknelems(L, n); - api_check(L, n <= MAXUPVAL, "upvalue index too large"); - luaC_checkGC(L); - cl = luaF_newCclosure(L, n); - cl->c.f = fn; - L->top -= n; - while (n--) - setobj2n(L, &cl->c.upvalue[n], L->top + n); - setclCvalue(L, L->top, cl); - } - api_incr_top(L); - lua_unlock(L); -} - - -LUA_API void lua_pushboolean (lua_State *L, int b) { - lua_lock(L); - setbvalue(L->top, (b != 0)); /* ensure that true is 1 */ - api_incr_top(L); - lua_unlock(L); -} - - -LUA_API void lua_pushlightuserdata (lua_State *L, void *p) { - lua_lock(L); - setpvalue(L->top, p); - api_incr_top(L); - lua_unlock(L); -} - - -LUA_API int lua_pushthread (lua_State *L) { - lua_lock(L); - setthvalue(L, L->top, L); - api_incr_top(L); - lua_unlock(L); - return (G(L)->mainthread == L); -} - - - -/* -** get functions (Lua -> stack) -*/ - - -LUA_API void lua_getglobal (lua_State *L, const char *var) { - Table *reg = hvalue(&G(L)->l_registry); - const TValue *gt; /* global table */ - lua_lock(L); - gt = luaH_getint(reg, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS); - setsvalue2s(L, L->top++, luaS_new(L, var)); - luaV_gettable(L, gt, L->top - 1, L->top - 1); - lua_unlock(L); -} - - -LUA_API void lua_gettable (lua_State *L, int idx) { - StkId t; - lua_lock(L); - t = index2addr(L, idx); - luaV_gettable(L, t, L->top - 1, L->top - 1); - lua_unlock(L); -} - - -LUA_API void lua_getfield (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k) { - StkId t; - lua_lock(L); - t = index2addr(L, idx); - setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_new(L, k)); - api_incr_top(L); - luaV_gettable(L, t, L->top - 1, L->top - 1); - lua_unlock(L); -} - - -LUA_API void lua_rawget (lua_State *L, int idx) { - StkId t; - lua_lock(L); - t = index2addr(L, idx); - api_check(L, ttistable(t), "table expected"); - setobj2s(L, L->top - 1, luaH_get(hvalue(t), L->top - 1)); - lua_unlock(L); -} - - -LUA_API void lua_rawgeti (lua_State *L, int idx, int n) { - StkId t; - lua_lock(L); - t = index2addr(L, idx); - api_check(L, ttistable(t), "table expected"); - setobj2s(L, L->top, luaH_getint(hvalue(t), n)); - api_incr_top(L); - lua_unlock(L); -} - - -LUA_API void lua_rawgetp (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p) { - StkId t; - TValue k; - lua_lock(L); - t = index2addr(L, idx); - api_check(L, ttistable(t), "table expected"); - setpvalue(&k, cast(void *, p)); - setobj2s(L, L->top, luaH_get(hvalue(t), &k)); - api_incr_top(L); - lua_unlock(L); -} - - -LUA_API void lua_createtable (lua_State *L, int narray, int nrec) { - Table *t; - lua_lock(L); - luaC_checkGC(L); - t = luaH_new(L); - sethvalue(L, L->top, t); - api_incr_top(L); - if (narray > 0 || nrec > 0) - luaH_resize(L, t, narray, nrec); - lua_unlock(L); -} - - -LUA_API int lua_getmetatable (lua_State *L, int objindex) { - const TValue *obj; - Table *mt = NULL; - int res; - lua_lock(L); - obj = index2addr(L, objindex); - switch (ttypenv(obj)) { - case LUA_TTABLE: - mt = hvalue(obj)->metatable; - break; - case LUA_TUSERDATA: - mt = uvalue(obj)->metatable; - break; - default: - mt = G(L)->mt[ttypenv(obj)]; - break; - } - if (mt == NULL) - res = 0; - else { - sethvalue(L, L->top, mt); - api_incr_top(L); - res = 1; - } - lua_unlock(L); - return res; -} - - -LUA_API void lua_getuservalue (lua_State *L, int idx) { - StkId o; - lua_lock(L); - o = index2addr(L, idx); - api_check(L, ttisuserdata(o), "userdata expected"); - if (uvalue(o)->env) { - sethvalue(L, L->top, uvalue(o)->env); - } else - setnilvalue(L->top); - api_incr_top(L); - lua_unlock(L); -} - - -/* -** set functions (stack -> Lua) -*/ - - -LUA_API void lua_setglobal (lua_State *L, const char *var) { - Table *reg = hvalue(&G(L)->l_registry); - const TValue *gt; /* global table */ - lua_lock(L); - api_checknelems(L, 1); - gt = luaH_getint(reg, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS); - setsvalue2s(L, L->top++, luaS_new(L, var)); - luaV_settable(L, gt, L->top - 1, L->top - 2); - L->top -= 2; /* pop value and key */ - lua_unlock(L); -} - - -LUA_API void lua_settable (lua_State *L, int idx) { - StkId t; - lua_lock(L); - api_checknelems(L, 2); - t = index2addr(L, idx); - luaV_settable(L, t, L->top - 2, L->top - 1); - L->top -= 2; /* pop index and value */ - lua_unlock(L); -} - - -LUA_API void lua_setfield (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k) { - StkId t; - lua_lock(L); - api_checknelems(L, 1); - t = index2addr(L, idx); - setsvalue2s(L, L->top++, luaS_new(L, k)); - luaV_settable(L, t, L->top - 1, L->top - 2); - L->top -= 2; /* pop value and key */ - lua_unlock(L); -} - - -LUA_API void lua_rawset (lua_State *L, int idx) { - StkId t; - lua_lock(L); - api_checknelems(L, 2); - t = index2addr(L, idx); - api_check(L, ttistable(t), "table expected"); - setobj2t(L, luaH_set(L, hvalue(t), L->top-2), L->top-1); - invalidateTMcache(hvalue(t)); - luaC_barrierback(L, gcvalue(t), L->top-1); - L->top -= 2; - lua_unlock(L); -} - - -LUA_API void lua_rawseti (lua_State *L, int idx, int n) { - StkId t; - lua_lock(L); - api_checknelems(L, 1); - t = index2addr(L, idx); - api_check(L, ttistable(t), "table expected"); - luaH_setint(L, hvalue(t), n, L->top - 1); - luaC_barrierback(L, gcvalue(t), L->top-1); - L->top--; - lua_unlock(L); -} - - -LUA_API void lua_rawsetp (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p) { - StkId t; - TValue k; - lua_lock(L); - api_checknelems(L, 1); - t = index2addr(L, idx); - api_check(L, ttistable(t), "table expected"); - setpvalue(&k, cast(void *, p)); - setobj2t(L, luaH_set(L, hvalue(t), &k), L->top - 1); - luaC_barrierback(L, gcvalue(t), L->top - 1); - L->top--; - lua_unlock(L); -} - - -LUA_API int lua_setmetatable (lua_State *L, int objindex) { - TValue *obj; - Table *mt; - lua_lock(L); - api_checknelems(L, 1); - obj = index2addr(L, objindex); - if (ttisnil(L->top - 1)) - mt = NULL; - else { - api_check(L, ttistable(L->top - 1), "table expected"); - mt = hvalue(L->top - 1); - } - switch (ttypenv(obj)) { - case LUA_TTABLE: { - hvalue(obj)->metatable = mt; - if (mt) { - luaC_objbarrierback(L, gcvalue(obj), mt); - luaC_checkfinalizer(L, gcvalue(obj), mt); - } - break; - } - case LUA_TUSERDATA: { - uvalue(obj)->metatable = mt; - if (mt) { - luaC_objbarrier(L, rawuvalue(obj), mt); - luaC_checkfinalizer(L, gcvalue(obj), mt); - } - break; - } - default: { - G(L)->mt[ttypenv(obj)] = mt; - break; - } - } - L->top--; - lua_unlock(L); - return 1; -} - - -LUA_API void lua_setuservalue (lua_State *L, int idx) { - StkId o; - lua_lock(L); - api_checknelems(L, 1); - o = index2addr(L, idx); - api_check(L, ttisuserdata(o), "userdata expected"); - if (ttisnil(L->top - 1)) - uvalue(o)->env = NULL; - else { - api_check(L, ttistable(L->top - 1), "table expected"); - uvalue(o)->env = hvalue(L->top - 1); - luaC_objbarrier(L, gcvalue(o), hvalue(L->top - 1)); - } - L->top--; - lua_unlock(L); -} - - -/* -** `load' and `call' functions (run Lua code) -*/ - - -#define checkresults(L,na,nr) \ - api_check(L, (nr) == LUA_MULTRET || (L->ci->top - L->top >= (nr) - (na)), \ - "results from function overflow current stack size") - - -LUA_API int lua_getctx (lua_State *L, int *ctx) { - if (L->ci->callstatus & CIST_YIELDED) { - if (ctx) *ctx = L->ci->u.c.ctx; - return L->ci->u.c.status; - } - else return LUA_OK; -} - - -LUA_API void lua_callk (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int ctx, - lua_CFunction k) { - StkId func; - lua_lock(L); - api_check(L, k == NULL || !isLua(L->ci), - "cannot use continuations inside hooks"); - api_checknelems(L, nargs+1); - api_check(L, L->status == LUA_OK, "cannot do calls on non-normal thread"); - checkresults(L, nargs, nresults); - func = L->top - (nargs+1); - if (k != NULL && L->nny == 0) { /* need to prepare continuation? */ - L->ci->u.c.k = k; /* save continuation */ - L->ci->u.c.ctx = ctx; /* save context */ - luaD_call(L, func, nresults, 1); /* do the call */ - } - else /* no continuation or no yieldable */ - luaD_call(L, func, nresults, 0); /* just do the call */ - adjustresults(L, nresults); - lua_unlock(L); -} - - - -/* -** Execute a protected call. -*/ -struct CallS { /* data to `f_call' */ - StkId func; - int nresults; -}; - - -static void f_call (lua_State *L, void *ud) { - struct CallS *c = cast(struct CallS *, ud); - luaD_call(L, c->func, c->nresults, 0); -} - - - -LUA_API int lua_pcallk (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int errfunc, - int ctx, lua_CFunction k) { - struct CallS c; - int status; - ptrdiff_t func; - lua_lock(L); - api_check(L, k == NULL || !isLua(L->ci), - "cannot use continuations inside hooks"); - api_checknelems(L, nargs+1); - api_check(L, L->status == LUA_OK, "cannot do calls on non-normal thread"); - checkresults(L, nargs, nresults); - if (errfunc == 0) - func = 0; - else { - StkId o = index2addr(L, errfunc); - api_checkstackindex(L, errfunc, o); - func = savestack(L, o); - } - c.func = L->top - (nargs+1); /* function to be called */ - if (k == NULL || L->nny > 0) { /* no continuation or no yieldable? */ - c.nresults = nresults; /* do a 'conventional' protected call */ - status = luaD_pcall(L, f_call, &c, savestack(L, c.func), func); - } - else { /* prepare continuation (call is already protected by 'resume') */ - CallInfo *ci = L->ci; - ci->u.c.k = k; /* save continuation */ - ci->u.c.ctx = ctx; /* save context */ - /* save information for error recovery */ - ci->extra = savestack(L, c.func); - ci->u.c.old_allowhook = L->allowhook; - ci->u.c.old_errfunc = L->errfunc; - L->errfunc = func; - /* mark that function may do error recovery */ - ci->callstatus |= CIST_YPCALL; - luaD_call(L, c.func, nresults, 1); /* do the call */ - ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_YPCALL; - L->errfunc = ci->u.c.old_errfunc; - status = LUA_OK; /* if it is here, there were no errors */ - } - adjustresults(L, nresults); - lua_unlock(L); - return status; -} - - -LUA_API int lua_load (lua_State *L, lua_Reader reader, void *data, - const char *chunkname, const char *mode) { - ZIO z; - int status; - lua_lock(L); - if (!chunkname) chunkname = "?"; - luaZ_init(L, &z, reader, data); - status = luaD_protectedparser(L, &z, chunkname, mode); - if (status == LUA_OK) { /* no errors? */ - LClosure *f = clLvalue(L->top - 1); /* get newly created function */ - if (f->nupvalues == 1) { /* does it have one upvalue? */ - /* get global table from registry */ - Table *reg = hvalue(&G(L)->l_registry); - const TValue *gt = luaH_getint(reg, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS); - /* set global table as 1st upvalue of 'f' (may be LUA_ENV) */ - setobj(L, f->upvals[0]->v, gt); - luaC_barrier(L, f->upvals[0], gt); - } - } - lua_unlock(L); - return status; -} - - -LUA_API int lua_dump (lua_State *L, lua_Writer writer, void *data) { - int status; - TValue *o; - lua_lock(L); - api_checknelems(L, 1); - o = L->top - 1; - if (isLfunction(o)) - status = luaU_dump(L, getproto(o), writer, data, 0); - else - status = 1; - lua_unlock(L); - return status; -} - - -LUA_API int lua_status (lua_State *L) { - return L->status; -} - - -/* -** Garbage-collection function -*/ - -LUA_API int lua_gc (lua_State *L, int what, int data) { - int res = 0; - global_State *g; - lua_lock(L); - g = G(L); - switch (what) { - case LUA_GCSTOP: { - g->gcrunning = 0; - break; - } - case LUA_GCRESTART: { - luaE_setdebt(g, 0); - g->gcrunning = 1; - break; - } - case LUA_GCCOLLECT: { - luaC_fullgc(L, 0); - break; - } - case LUA_GCCOUNT: { - /* GC values are expressed in Kbytes: #bytes/2^10 */ - res = cast_int(gettotalbytes(g) >> 10); - break; - } - case LUA_GCCOUNTB: { - res = cast_int(gettotalbytes(g) & 0x3ff); - break; - } - case LUA_GCSTEP: { - if (g->gckind == KGC_GEN) { /* generational mode? */ - res = (g->GCestimate == 0); /* true if it will do major collection */ - luaC_forcestep(L); /* do a single step */ - } - else { - lu_mem debt = cast(lu_mem, data) * 1024 - GCSTEPSIZE; - if (g->gcrunning) - debt += g->GCdebt; /* include current debt */ - luaE_setdebt(g, debt); - luaC_forcestep(L); - if (g->gcstate == GCSpause) /* end of cycle? */ - res = 1; /* signal it */ - } - break; - } - case LUA_GCSETPAUSE: { - res = g->gcpause; - g->gcpause = data; - break; - } - case LUA_GCSETMAJORINC: { - res = g->gcmajorinc; - g->gcmajorinc = data; - break; - } - case LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL: { - res = g->gcstepmul; - g->gcstepmul = data; - break; - } - case LUA_GCISRUNNING: { - res = g->gcrunning; - break; - } - case LUA_GCGEN: { /* change collector to generational mode */ - luaC_changemode(L, KGC_GEN); - break; - } - case LUA_GCINC: { /* change collector to incremental mode */ - luaC_changemode(L, KGC_NORMAL); - break; - } - default: res = -1; /* invalid option */ - } - lua_unlock(L); - return res; -} - - - -/* -** miscellaneous functions -*/ - - -LUA_API int lua_error (lua_State *L) { - lua_lock(L); - api_checknelems(L, 1); - luaG_errormsg(L); - /* code unreachable; will unlock when control actually leaves the kernel */ - return 0; /* to avoid warnings */ -} - - -LUA_API int lua_next (lua_State *L, int idx) { - StkId t; - int more; - lua_lock(L); - t = index2addr(L, idx); - api_check(L, ttistable(t), "table expected"); - more = luaH_next(L, hvalue(t), L->top - 1); - if (more) { - api_incr_top(L); - } - else /* no more elements */ - L->top -= 1; /* remove key */ - lua_unlock(L); - return more; -} - - -LUA_API void lua_concat (lua_State *L, int n) { - lua_lock(L); - api_checknelems(L, n); - if (n >= 2) { - luaC_checkGC(L); - luaV_concat(L, n); - } - else if (n == 0) { /* push empty string */ - setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_newlstr(L, "", 0)); - api_incr_top(L); - } - /* else n == 1; nothing to do */ - lua_unlock(L); -} - - -LUA_API void lua_len (lua_State *L, int idx) { - StkId t; - lua_lock(L); - t = index2addr(L, idx); - luaV_objlen(L, L->top, t); - api_incr_top(L); - lua_unlock(L); -} - - -LUA_API lua_Alloc lua_getallocf (lua_State *L, void **ud) { - lua_Alloc f; - lua_lock(L); - if (ud) *ud = G(L)->ud; - f = G(L)->frealloc; - lua_unlock(L); - return f; -} - - -LUA_API void lua_setallocf (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud) { - lua_lock(L); - G(L)->ud = ud; - G(L)->frealloc = f; - lua_unlock(L); -} - - -LUA_API void *lua_newuserdata (lua_State *L, size_t size) { - Udata *u; - lua_lock(L); - luaC_checkGC(L); - u = luaS_newudata(L, size, NULL); - setuvalue(L, L->top, u); - api_incr_top(L); - lua_unlock(L); - return u + 1; -} - - - -static const char *aux_upvalue (StkId fi, int n, TValue **val, - GCObject **owner) { - switch (ttype(fi)) { - case LUA_TCCL: { /* C closure */ - CClosure *f = clCvalue(fi); - if (!(1 <= n && n <= f->nupvalues)) return NULL; - *val = &f->upvalue[n-1]; - if (owner) *owner = obj2gco(f); - return ""; - } - case LUA_TLCL: { /* Lua closure */ - LClosure *f = clLvalue(fi); - TString *name; - Proto *p = f->p; - if (!(1 <= n && n <= p->sizeupvalues)) return NULL; - *val = f->upvals[n-1]->v; - if (owner) *owner = obj2gco(f->upvals[n - 1]); - name = p->upvalues[n-1].name; - return (name == NULL) ? "" : getstr(name); - } - default: return NULL; /* not a closure */ - } -} - - -LUA_API const char *lua_getupvalue (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n) { - const char *name; - TValue *val = NULL; /* to avoid warnings */ - lua_lock(L); - name = aux_upvalue(index2addr(L, funcindex), n, &val, NULL); - if (name) { - setobj2s(L, L->top, val); - api_incr_top(L); - } - lua_unlock(L); - return name; -} - - -LUA_API const char *lua_setupvalue (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n) { - const char *name; - TValue *val = NULL; /* to avoid warnings */ - GCObject *owner = NULL; /* to avoid warnings */ - StkId fi; - lua_lock(L); - fi = index2addr(L, funcindex); - api_checknelems(L, 1); - name = aux_upvalue(fi, n, &val, &owner); - if (name) { - L->top--; - setobj(L, val, L->top); - luaC_barrier(L, owner, L->top); - } - lua_unlock(L); - return name; -} - - -static UpVal **getupvalref (lua_State *L, int fidx, int n, LClosure **pf) { - LClosure *f; - StkId fi = index2addr(L, fidx); - api_check(L, ttisLclosure(fi), "Lua function expected"); - f = clLvalue(fi); - api_check(L, (1 <= n && n <= f->p->sizeupvalues), "invalid upvalue index"); - if (pf) *pf = f; - return &f->upvals[n - 1]; /* get its upvalue pointer */ -} - - -LUA_API void *lua_upvalueid (lua_State *L, int fidx, int n) { - StkId fi = index2addr(L, fidx); - switch (ttype(fi)) { - case LUA_TLCL: { /* lua closure */ - return *getupvalref(L, fidx, n, NULL); - } - case LUA_TCCL: { /* C closure */ - CClosure *f = clCvalue(fi); - api_check(L, 1 <= n && n <= f->nupvalues, "invalid upvalue index"); - return &f->upvalue[n - 1]; - } - default: { - api_check(L, 0, "closure expected"); - return NULL; - } - } -} - - -LUA_API void lua_upvaluejoin (lua_State *L, int fidx1, int n1, - int fidx2, int n2) { - LClosure *f1; - UpVal **up1 = getupvalref(L, fidx1, n1, &f1); - UpVal **up2 = getupvalref(L, fidx2, n2, NULL); - *up1 = *up2; - luaC_objbarrier(L, f1, *up2); -} - diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lapi.h b/third_party/lua/src/lapi.h deleted file mode 100644 index 0909a3911d..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lapi.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lapi.h,v 2.7 2009/11/27 15:37:59 roberto Exp $ -** Auxiliary functions from Lua API -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - -#ifndef lapi_h -#define lapi_h - - -#include "llimits.h" -#include "lstate.h" - -#define api_incr_top(L) {L->top++; api_check(L, L->top <= L->ci->top, \ - "stack overflow");} - -#define adjustresults(L,nres) \ - { if ((nres) == LUA_MULTRET && L->ci->top < L->top) L->ci->top = L->top; } - -#define api_checknelems(L,n) api_check(L, (n) < (L->top - L->ci->func), \ - "not enough elements in the stack") - - -#endif diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lauxlib.c b/third_party/lua/src/lauxlib.c deleted file mode 100644 index 2e989d661b..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lauxlib.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,959 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lauxlib.c,v 1.248 2013/03/21 13:54:57 roberto Exp $ -** Auxiliary functions for building Lua libraries -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - - -#include <errno.h> -#include <stdarg.h> -#include <stdio.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <string.h> - - -/* This file uses only the official API of Lua. -** Any function declared here could be written as an application function. -*/ - -#define lauxlib_c -#define LUA_LIB - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "lauxlib.h" - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** Traceback -** ======================================================= -*/ - - -#define LEVELS1 12 /* size of the first part of the stack */ -#define LEVELS2 10 /* size of the second part of the stack */ - - - -/* -** search for 'objidx' in table at index -1. -** return 1 + string at top if find a good name. -*/ -static int findfield (lua_State *L, int objidx, int level) { - if (level == 0 || !lua_istable(L, -1)) - return 0; /* not found */ - lua_pushnil(L); /* start 'next' loop */ - while (lua_next(L, -2)) { /* for each pair in table */ - if (lua_type(L, -2) == LUA_TSTRING) { /* ignore non-string keys */ - if (lua_rawequal(L, objidx, -1)) { /* found object? */ - lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove value (but keep name) */ - return 1; - } - else if (findfield(L, objidx, level - 1)) { /* try recursively */ - lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove table (but keep name) */ - lua_pushliteral(L, "."); - lua_insert(L, -2); /* place '.' between the two names */ - lua_concat(L, 3); - return 1; - } - } - lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove value */ - } - return 0; /* not found */ -} - - -static int pushglobalfuncname (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { - int top = lua_gettop(L); - lua_getinfo(L, "f", ar); /* push function */ - lua_pushglobaltable(L); - if (findfield(L, top + 1, 2)) { - lua_copy(L, -1, top + 1); /* move name to proper place */ - lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove pushed values */ - return 1; - } - else { - lua_settop(L, top); /* remove function and global table */ - return 0; - } -} - - -static void pushfuncname (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { - if (*ar->namewhat != '\0') /* is there a name? */ - lua_pushfstring(L, "function " LUA_QS, ar->name); - else if (*ar->what == 'm') /* main? */ - lua_pushliteral(L, "main chunk"); - else if (*ar->what == 'C') { - if (pushglobalfuncname(L, ar)) { - lua_pushfstring(L, "function " LUA_QS, lua_tostring(L, -1)); - lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove name */ - } - else - lua_pushliteral(L, "?"); - } - else - lua_pushfstring(L, "function <%s:%d>", ar->short_src, ar->linedefined); -} - - -static int countlevels (lua_State *L) { - lua_Debug ar; - int li = 1, le = 1; - /* find an upper bound */ - while (lua_getstack(L, le, &ar)) { li = le; le *= 2; } - /* do a binary search */ - while (li < le) { - int m = (li + le)/2; - if (lua_getstack(L, m, &ar)) li = m + 1; - else le = m; - } - return le - 1; -} - - -LUALIB_API void luaL_traceback (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, - const char *msg, int level) { - lua_Debug ar; - int top = lua_gettop(L); - int numlevels = countlevels(L1); - int mark = (numlevels > LEVELS1 + LEVELS2) ? LEVELS1 : 0; - if (msg) lua_pushfstring(L, "%s\n", msg); - lua_pushliteral(L, "stack traceback:"); - while (lua_getstack(L1, level++, &ar)) { - if (level == mark) { /* too many levels? */ - lua_pushliteral(L, "\n\t..."); /* add a '...' */ - level = numlevels - LEVELS2; /* and skip to last ones */ - } - else { - lua_getinfo(L1, "Slnt", &ar); - lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\t%s:", ar.short_src); - if (ar.currentline > 0) - lua_pushfstring(L, "%d:", ar.currentline); - lua_pushliteral(L, " in "); - pushfuncname(L, &ar); - if (ar.istailcall) - lua_pushliteral(L, "\n\t(...tail calls...)"); - lua_concat(L, lua_gettop(L) - top); - } - } - lua_concat(L, lua_gettop(L) - top); -} - -/* }====================================================== */ - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** Error-report functions -** ======================================================= -*/ - -LUALIB_API int luaL_argerror (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *extramsg) { - lua_Debug ar; - if (!lua_getstack(L, 0, &ar)) /* no stack frame? */ - return luaL_error(L, "bad argument #%d (%s)", narg, extramsg); - lua_getinfo(L, "n", &ar); - if (strcmp(ar.namewhat, "method") == 0) { - narg--; /* do not count `self' */ - if (narg == 0) /* error is in the self argument itself? */ - return luaL_error(L, "calling " LUA_QS " on bad self (%s)", - ar.name, extramsg); - } - if (ar.name == NULL) - ar.name = (pushglobalfuncname(L, &ar)) ? lua_tostring(L, -1) : "?"; - return luaL_error(L, "bad argument #%d to " LUA_QS " (%s)", - narg, ar.name, extramsg); -} - - -static int typeerror (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *tname) { - const char *msg = lua_pushfstring(L, "%s expected, got %s", - tname, luaL_typename(L, narg)); - return luaL_argerror(L, narg, msg); -} - - -static void tag_error (lua_State *L, int narg, int tag) { - typeerror(L, narg, lua_typename(L, tag)); -} - - -LUALIB_API void luaL_where (lua_State *L, int level) { - lua_Debug ar; - if (lua_getstack(L, level, &ar)) { /* check function at level */ - lua_getinfo(L, "Sl", &ar); /* get info about it */ - if (ar.currentline > 0) { /* is there info? */ - lua_pushfstring(L, "%s:%d: ", ar.short_src, ar.currentline); - return; - } - } - lua_pushliteral(L, ""); /* else, no information available... */ -} - - -LUALIB_API int luaL_error (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) { - va_list argp; - va_start(argp, fmt); - luaL_where(L, 1); - lua_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp); - va_end(argp); - lua_concat(L, 2); - return lua_error(L); -} - - -LUALIB_API int luaL_fileresult (lua_State *L, int stat, const char *fname) { - int en = errno; /* calls to Lua API may change this value */ - if (stat) { - lua_pushboolean(L, 1); - return 1; - } - else { - lua_pushnil(L); - if (fname) - lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %s", fname, strerror(en)); - else - lua_pushstring(L, strerror(en)); - lua_pushinteger(L, en); - return 3; - } -} - - -#if !defined(inspectstat) /* { */ - -#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) - -#include <sys/wait.h> - -/* -** use appropriate macros to interpret 'pclose' return status -*/ -#define inspectstat(stat,what) \ - if (WIFEXITED(stat)) { stat = WEXITSTATUS(stat); } \ - else if (WIFSIGNALED(stat)) { stat = WTERMSIG(stat); what = "signal"; } - -#else - -#define inspectstat(stat,what) /* no op */ - -#endif - -#endif /* } */ - - -LUALIB_API int luaL_execresult (lua_State *L, int stat) { - const char *what = "exit"; /* type of termination */ - if (stat == -1) /* error? */ - return luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL); - else { - inspectstat(stat, what); /* interpret result */ - if (*what == 'e' && stat == 0) /* successful termination? */ - lua_pushboolean(L, 1); - else - lua_pushnil(L); - lua_pushstring(L, what); - lua_pushinteger(L, stat); - return 3; /* return true/nil,what,code */ - } -} - -/* }====================================================== */ - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** Userdata's metatable manipulation -** ======================================================= -*/ - -LUALIB_API int luaL_newmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname) { - luaL_getmetatable(L, tname); /* try to get metatable */ - if (!lua_isnil(L, -1)) /* name already in use? */ - return 0; /* leave previous value on top, but return 0 */ - lua_pop(L, 1); - lua_newtable(L); /* create metatable */ - lua_pushvalue(L, -1); - lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, tname); /* registry.name = metatable */ - return 1; -} - - -LUALIB_API void luaL_setmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname) { - luaL_getmetatable(L, tname); - lua_setmetatable(L, -2); -} - - -LUALIB_API void *luaL_testudata (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname) { - void *p = lua_touserdata(L, ud); - if (p != NULL) { /* value is a userdata? */ - if (lua_getmetatable(L, ud)) { /* does it have a metatable? */ - luaL_getmetatable(L, tname); /* get correct metatable */ - if (!lua_rawequal(L, -1, -2)) /* not the same? */ - p = NULL; /* value is a userdata with wrong metatable */ - lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove both metatables */ - return p; - } - } - return NULL; /* value is not a userdata with a metatable */ -} - - -LUALIB_API void *luaL_checkudata (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname) { - void *p = luaL_testudata(L, ud, tname); - if (p == NULL) typeerror(L, ud, tname); - return p; -} - -/* }====================================================== */ - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** Argument check functions -** ======================================================= -*/ - -LUALIB_API int luaL_checkoption (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *def, - const char *const lst[]) { - const char *name = (def) ? luaL_optstring(L, narg, def) : - luaL_checkstring(L, narg); - int i; - for (i=0; lst[i]; i++) - if (strcmp(lst[i], name) == 0) - return i; - return luaL_argerror(L, narg, - lua_pushfstring(L, "invalid option " LUA_QS, name)); -} - - -LUALIB_API void luaL_checkstack (lua_State *L, int space, const char *msg) { - /* keep some extra space to run error routines, if needed */ - const int extra = LUA_MINSTACK; - if (!lua_checkstack(L, space + extra)) { - if (msg) - luaL_error(L, "stack overflow (%s)", msg); - else - luaL_error(L, "stack overflow"); - } -} - - -LUALIB_API void luaL_checktype (lua_State *L, int narg, int t) { - if (lua_type(L, narg) != t) - tag_error(L, narg, t); -} - - -LUALIB_API void luaL_checkany (lua_State *L, int narg) { - if (lua_type(L, narg) == LUA_TNONE) - luaL_argerror(L, narg, "value expected"); -} - - -LUALIB_API const char *luaL_checklstring (lua_State *L, int narg, size_t *len) { - const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, narg, len); - if (!s) tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TSTRING); - return s; -} - - -LUALIB_API const char *luaL_optlstring (lua_State *L, int narg, - const char *def, size_t *len) { - if (lua_isnoneornil(L, narg)) { - if (len) - *len = (def ? strlen(def) : 0); - return def; - } - else return luaL_checklstring(L, narg, len); -} - - -LUALIB_API lua_Number luaL_checknumber (lua_State *L, int narg) { - int isnum; - lua_Number d = lua_tonumberx(L, narg, &isnum); - if (!isnum) - tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TNUMBER); - return d; -} - - -LUALIB_API lua_Number luaL_optnumber (lua_State *L, int narg, lua_Number def) { - return luaL_opt(L, luaL_checknumber, narg, def); -} - - -LUALIB_API lua_Integer luaL_checkinteger (lua_State *L, int narg) { - int isnum; - lua_Integer d = lua_tointegerx(L, narg, &isnum); - if (!isnum) - tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TNUMBER); - return d; -} - - -LUALIB_API lua_Unsigned luaL_checkunsigned (lua_State *L, int narg) { - int isnum; - lua_Unsigned d = lua_tounsignedx(L, narg, &isnum); - if (!isnum) - tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TNUMBER); - return d; -} - - -LUALIB_API lua_Integer luaL_optinteger (lua_State *L, int narg, - lua_Integer def) { - return luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkinteger, narg, def); -} - - -LUALIB_API lua_Unsigned luaL_optunsigned (lua_State *L, int narg, - lua_Unsigned def) { - return luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkunsigned, narg, def); -} - -/* }====================================================== */ - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** Generic Buffer manipulation -** ======================================================= -*/ - -/* -** check whether buffer is using a userdata on the stack as a temporary -** buffer -*/ -#define buffonstack(B) ((B)->b != (B)->initb) - - -/* -** returns a pointer to a free area with at least 'sz' bytes -*/ -LUALIB_API char *luaL_prepbuffsize (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz) { - lua_State *L = B->L; - if (B->size - B->n < sz) { /* not enough space? */ - char *newbuff; - size_t newsize = B->size * 2; /* double buffer size */ - if (newsize - B->n < sz) /* not big enough? */ - newsize = B->n + sz; - if (newsize < B->n || newsize - B->n < sz) - luaL_error(L, "buffer too large"); - /* create larger buffer */ - newbuff = (char *)lua_newuserdata(L, newsize * sizeof(char)); - /* move content to new buffer */ - memcpy(newbuff, B->b, B->n * sizeof(char)); - if (buffonstack(B)) - lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove old buffer */ - B->b = newbuff; - B->size = newsize; - } - return &B->b[B->n]; -} - - -LUALIB_API void luaL_addlstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s, size_t l) { - char *b = luaL_prepbuffsize(B, l); - memcpy(b, s, l * sizeof(char)); - luaL_addsize(B, l); -} - - -LUALIB_API void luaL_addstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s) { - luaL_addlstring(B, s, strlen(s)); -} - - -LUALIB_API void luaL_pushresult (luaL_Buffer *B) { - lua_State *L = B->L; - lua_pushlstring(L, B->b, B->n); - if (buffonstack(B)) - lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove old buffer */ -} - - -LUALIB_API void luaL_pushresultsize (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz) { - luaL_addsize(B, sz); - luaL_pushresult(B); -} - - -LUALIB_API void luaL_addvalue (luaL_Buffer *B) { - lua_State *L = B->L; - size_t l; - const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &l); - if (buffonstack(B)) - lua_insert(L, -2); /* put value below buffer */ - luaL_addlstring(B, s, l); - lua_remove(L, (buffonstack(B)) ? -2 : -1); /* remove value */ -} - - -LUALIB_API void luaL_buffinit (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B) { - B->L = L; - B->b = B->initb; - B->n = 0; - B->size = LUAL_BUFFERSIZE; -} - - -LUALIB_API char *luaL_buffinitsize (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz) { - luaL_buffinit(L, B); - return luaL_prepbuffsize(B, sz); -} - -/* }====================================================== */ - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** Reference system -** ======================================================= -*/ - -/* index of free-list header */ -#define freelist 0 - - -LUALIB_API int luaL_ref (lua_State *L, int t) { - int ref; - if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) { - lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove from stack */ - return LUA_REFNIL; /* `nil' has a unique fixed reference */ - } - t = lua_absindex(L, t); - lua_rawgeti(L, t, freelist); /* get first free element */ - ref = (int)lua_tointeger(L, -1); /* ref = t[freelist] */ - lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove it from stack */ - if (ref != 0) { /* any free element? */ - lua_rawgeti(L, t, ref); /* remove it from list */ - lua_rawseti(L, t, freelist); /* (t[freelist] = t[ref]) */ - } - else /* no free elements */ - ref = (int)lua_rawlen(L, t) + 1; /* get a new reference */ - lua_rawseti(L, t, ref); - return ref; -} - - -LUALIB_API void luaL_unref (lua_State *L, int t, int ref) { - if (ref >= 0) { - t = lua_absindex(L, t); - lua_rawgeti(L, t, freelist); - lua_rawseti(L, t, ref); /* t[ref] = t[freelist] */ - lua_pushinteger(L, ref); - lua_rawseti(L, t, freelist); /* t[freelist] = ref */ - } -} - -/* }====================================================== */ - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** Load functions -** ======================================================= -*/ - -typedef struct LoadF { - int n; /* number of pre-read characters */ - FILE *f; /* file being read */ - char buff[LUAL_BUFFERSIZE]; /* area for reading file */ -} LoadF; - - -static const char *getF (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) { - LoadF *lf = (LoadF *)ud; - (void)L; /* not used */ - if (lf->n > 0) { /* are there pre-read characters to be read? */ - *size = lf->n; /* return them (chars already in buffer) */ - lf->n = 0; /* no more pre-read characters */ - } - else { /* read a block from file */ - /* 'fread' can return > 0 *and* set the EOF flag. If next call to - 'getF' called 'fread', it might still wait for user input. - The next check avoids this problem. */ - if (feof(lf->f)) return NULL; - *size = fread(lf->buff, 1, sizeof(lf->buff), lf->f); /* read block */ - } - return lf->buff; -} - - -static int errfile (lua_State *L, const char *what, int fnameindex) { - const char *serr = strerror(errno); - const char *filename = lua_tostring(L, fnameindex) + 1; - lua_pushfstring(L, "cannot %s %s: %s", what, filename, serr); - lua_remove(L, fnameindex); - return LUA_ERRFILE; -} - - -static int skipBOM (LoadF *lf) { - const char *p = "\xEF\xBB\xBF"; /* Utf8 BOM mark */ - int c; - lf->n = 0; - do { - c = getc(lf->f); - if (c == EOF || c != *(const unsigned char *)p++) return c; - lf->buff[lf->n++] = c; /* to be read by the parser */ - } while (*p != '\0'); - lf->n = 0; /* prefix matched; discard it */ - return getc(lf->f); /* return next character */ -} - - -/* -** reads the first character of file 'f' and skips an optional BOM mark -** in its beginning plus its first line if it starts with '#'. Returns -** true if it skipped the first line. In any case, '*cp' has the -** first "valid" character of the file (after the optional BOM and -** a first-line comment). -*/ -static int skipcomment (LoadF *lf, int *cp) { - int c = *cp = skipBOM(lf); - if (c == '#') { /* first line is a comment (Unix exec. file)? */ - do { /* skip first line */ - c = getc(lf->f); - } while (c != EOF && c != '\n') ; - *cp = getc(lf->f); /* skip end-of-line, if present */ - return 1; /* there was a comment */ - } - else return 0; /* no comment */ -} - - -LUALIB_API int luaL_loadfilex (lua_State *L, const char *filename, - const char *mode) { - LoadF lf; - int status, readstatus; - int c; - int fnameindex = lua_gettop(L) + 1; /* index of filename on the stack */ - if (filename == NULL) { - lua_pushliteral(L, "=stdin"); - lf.f = stdin; - } - else { - lua_pushfstring(L, "@%s", filename); - lf.f = fopen(filename, "r"); - if (lf.f == NULL) return errfile(L, "open", fnameindex); - } - if (skipcomment(&lf, &c)) /* read initial portion */ - lf.buff[lf.n++] = '\n'; /* add line to correct line numbers */ - if (c == LUA_SIGNATURE[0] && filename) { /* binary file? */ - lf.f = freopen(filename, "rb", lf.f); /* reopen in binary mode */ - if (lf.f == NULL) return errfile(L, "reopen", fnameindex); - skipcomment(&lf, &c); /* re-read initial portion */ - } - if (c != EOF) - lf.buff[lf.n++] = c; /* 'c' is the first character of the stream */ - status = lua_load(L, getF, &lf, lua_tostring(L, -1), mode); - readstatus = ferror(lf.f); - if (filename) fclose(lf.f); /* close file (even in case of errors) */ - if (readstatus) { - lua_settop(L, fnameindex); /* ignore results from `lua_load' */ - return errfile(L, "read", fnameindex); - } - lua_remove(L, fnameindex); - return status; -} - - -typedef struct LoadS { - const char *s; - size_t size; -} LoadS; - - -static const char *getS (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) { - LoadS *ls = (LoadS *)ud; - (void)L; /* not used */ - if (ls->size == 0) return NULL; - *size = ls->size; - ls->size = 0; - return ls->s; -} - - -LUALIB_API int luaL_loadbufferx (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t size, - const char *name, const char *mode) { - LoadS ls; - ls.s = buff; - ls.size = size; - return lua_load(L, getS, &ls, name, mode); -} - - -LUALIB_API int luaL_loadstring (lua_State *L, const char *s) { - return luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, strlen(s), s); -} - -/* }====================================================== */ - - - -LUALIB_API int luaL_getmetafield (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *event) { - if (!lua_getmetatable(L, obj)) /* no metatable? */ - return 0; - lua_pushstring(L, event); - lua_rawget(L, -2); - if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) { - lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove metatable and metafield */ - return 0; - } - else { - lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove only metatable */ - return 1; - } -} - - -LUALIB_API int luaL_callmeta (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *event) { - obj = lua_absindex(L, obj); - if (!luaL_getmetafield(L, obj, event)) /* no metafield? */ - return 0; - lua_pushvalue(L, obj); - lua_call(L, 1, 1); - return 1; -} - - -LUALIB_API int luaL_len (lua_State *L, int idx) { - int l; - int isnum; - lua_len(L, idx); - l = (int)lua_tointegerx(L, -1, &isnum); - if (!isnum) - luaL_error(L, "object length is not a number"); - lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove object */ - return l; -} - - -LUALIB_API const char *luaL_tolstring (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len) { - if (!luaL_callmeta(L, idx, "__tostring")) { /* no metafield? */ - switch (lua_type(L, idx)) { - case LUA_TNUMBER: - case LUA_TSTRING: - lua_pushvalue(L, idx); - break; - case LUA_TBOOLEAN: - lua_pushstring(L, (lua_toboolean(L, idx) ? "true" : "false")); - break; - case LUA_TNIL: - lua_pushliteral(L, "nil"); - break; - default: - lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %p", luaL_typename(L, idx), - lua_topointer(L, idx)); - break; - } - } - return lua_tolstring(L, -1, len); -} - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** Compatibility with 5.1 module functions -** ======================================================= -*/ -#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE) - -static const char *luaL_findtable (lua_State *L, int idx, - const char *fname, int szhint) { - const char *e; - if (idx) lua_pushvalue(L, idx); - do { - e = strchr(fname, '.'); - if (e == NULL) e = fname + strlen(fname); - lua_pushlstring(L, fname, e - fname); - lua_rawget(L, -2); - if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) { /* no such field? */ - lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove this nil */ - lua_createtable(L, 0, (*e == '.' ? 1 : szhint)); /* new table for field */ - lua_pushlstring(L, fname, e - fname); - lua_pushvalue(L, -2); - lua_settable(L, -4); /* set new table into field */ - } - else if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) { /* field has a non-table value? */ - lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove table and value */ - return fname; /* return problematic part of the name */ - } - lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove previous table */ - fname = e + 1; - } while (*e == '.'); - return NULL; -} - - -/* -** Count number of elements in a luaL_Reg list. -*/ -static int libsize (const luaL_Reg *l) { - int size = 0; - for (; l && l->name; l++) size++; - return size; -} - - -/* -** Find or create a module table with a given name. The function -** first looks at the _LOADED table and, if that fails, try a -** global variable with that name. In any case, leaves on the stack -** the module table. -*/ -LUALIB_API void luaL_pushmodule (lua_State *L, const char *modname, - int sizehint) { - luaL_findtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED", 1); /* get _LOADED table */ - lua_getfield(L, -1, modname); /* get _LOADED[modname] */ - if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) { /* not found? */ - lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove previous result */ - /* try global variable (and create one if it does not exist) */ - lua_pushglobaltable(L); - if (luaL_findtable(L, 0, modname, sizehint) != NULL) - luaL_error(L, "name conflict for module " LUA_QS, modname); - lua_pushvalue(L, -1); - lua_setfield(L, -3, modname); /* _LOADED[modname] = new table */ - } - lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove _LOADED table */ -} - - -LUALIB_API void luaL_openlib (lua_State *L, const char *libname, - const luaL_Reg *l, int nup) { - luaL_checkversion(L); - if (libname) { - luaL_pushmodule(L, libname, libsize(l)); /* get/create library table */ - lua_insert(L, -(nup + 1)); /* move library table to below upvalues */ - } - if (l) - luaL_setfuncs(L, l, nup); - else - lua_pop(L, nup); /* remove upvalues */ -} - -#endif -/* }====================================================== */ - -/* -** set functions from list 'l' into table at top - 'nup'; each -** function gets the 'nup' elements at the top as upvalues. -** Returns with only the table at the stack. -*/ -LUALIB_API void luaL_setfuncs (lua_State *L, const luaL_Reg *l, int nup) { - luaL_checkversion(L); - luaL_checkstack(L, nup, "too many upvalues"); - for (; l->name != NULL; l++) { /* fill the table with given functions */ - int i; - for (i = 0; i < nup; i++) /* copy upvalues to the top */ - lua_pushvalue(L, -nup); - lua_pushcclosure(L, l->func, nup); /* closure with those upvalues */ - lua_setfield(L, -(nup + 2), l->name); - } - lua_pop(L, nup); /* remove upvalues */ -} - - -/* -** ensure that stack[idx][fname] has a table and push that table -** into the stack -*/ -LUALIB_API int luaL_getsubtable (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *fname) { - lua_getfield(L, idx, fname); - if (lua_istable(L, -1)) return 1; /* table already there */ - else { - lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove previous result */ - idx = lua_absindex(L, idx); - lua_newtable(L); - lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* copy to be left at top */ - lua_setfield(L, idx, fname); /* assign new table to field */ - return 0; /* false, because did not find table there */ - } -} - - -/* -** stripped-down 'require'. Calls 'openf' to open a module, -** registers the result in 'package.loaded' table and, if 'glb' -** is true, also registers the result in the global table. -** Leaves resulting module on the top. -*/ -LUALIB_API void luaL_requiref (lua_State *L, const char *modname, - lua_CFunction openf, int glb) { - lua_pushcfunction(L, openf); - lua_pushstring(L, modname); /* argument to open function */ - lua_call(L, 1, 1); /* open module */ - luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED"); - lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* make copy of module (call result) */ - lua_setfield(L, -2, modname); /* _LOADED[modname] = module */ - lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove _LOADED table */ - if (glb) { - lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* copy of 'mod' */ - lua_setglobal(L, modname); /* _G[modname] = module */ - } -} - - -LUALIB_API const char *luaL_gsub (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *p, - const char *r) { - const char *wild; - size_t l = strlen(p); - luaL_Buffer b; - luaL_buffinit(L, &b); - while ((wild = strstr(s, p)) != NULL) { - luaL_addlstring(&b, s, wild - s); /* push prefix */ - luaL_addstring(&b, r); /* push replacement in place of pattern */ - s = wild + l; /* continue after `p' */ - } - luaL_addstring(&b, s); /* push last suffix */ - luaL_pushresult(&b); - return lua_tostring(L, -1); -} - - -static void *l_alloc (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize) { - (void)ud; (void)osize; /* not used */ - if (nsize == 0) { - free(ptr); - return NULL; - } - else - return realloc(ptr, nsize); -} - - -static int panic (lua_State *L) { - luai_writestringerror("PANIC: unprotected error in call to Lua API (%s)\n", - lua_tostring(L, -1)); - return 0; /* return to Lua to abort */ -} - - -LUALIB_API lua_State *luaL_newstate (void) { - lua_State *L = lua_newstate(l_alloc, NULL); - if (L) lua_atpanic(L, &panic); - return L; -} - - -LUALIB_API void luaL_checkversion_ (lua_State *L, lua_Number ver) { - const lua_Number *v = lua_version(L); - if (v != lua_version(NULL)) - luaL_error(L, "multiple Lua VMs detected"); - else if (*v != ver) - luaL_error(L, "version mismatch: app. needs %f, Lua core provides %f", - ver, *v); - /* check conversions number -> integer types */ - lua_pushnumber(L, -(lua_Number)0x1234); - if (lua_tointeger(L, -1) != -0x1234 || - lua_tounsigned(L, -1) != (lua_Unsigned)-0x1234) - luaL_error(L, "bad conversion number->int;" - " must recompile Lua with proper settings"); - lua_pop(L, 1); -} - diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lauxlib.h b/third_party/lua/src/lauxlib.h deleted file mode 100644 index 1ab0d485e6..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lauxlib.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,210 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lauxlib.h,v 1.120 2011/11/29 15:55:08 roberto Exp $ -** Auxiliary functions for building Lua libraries -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - - -#ifndef lauxlib_h -#define lauxlib_h - - -#include <stddef.h> -#include <stdio.h> - -#include "lua.h" - - - -/* extra error code for `luaL_load' */ -#define LUA_ERRFILE (LUA_ERRERR+1) - - -typedef struct luaL_Reg { - const char *name; - lua_CFunction func; -} luaL_Reg; - - -LUALIB_API void (luaL_checkversion_) (lua_State *L, lua_Number ver); -#define luaL_checkversion(L) luaL_checkversion_(L, LUA_VERSION_NUM) - -LUALIB_API int (luaL_getmetafield) (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e); -LUALIB_API int (luaL_callmeta) (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e); -LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_tolstring) (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len); -LUALIB_API int (luaL_argerror) (lua_State *L, int numarg, const char *extramsg); -LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_checklstring) (lua_State *L, int numArg, - size_t *l); -LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_optlstring) (lua_State *L, int numArg, - const char *def, size_t *l); -LUALIB_API lua_Number (luaL_checknumber) (lua_State *L, int numArg); -LUALIB_API lua_Number (luaL_optnumber) (lua_State *L, int nArg, lua_Number def); - -LUALIB_API lua_Integer (luaL_checkinteger) (lua_State *L, int numArg); -LUALIB_API lua_Integer (luaL_optinteger) (lua_State *L, int nArg, - lua_Integer def); -LUALIB_API lua_Unsigned (luaL_checkunsigned) (lua_State *L, int numArg); -LUALIB_API lua_Unsigned (luaL_optunsigned) (lua_State *L, int numArg, - lua_Unsigned def); - -LUALIB_API void (luaL_checkstack) (lua_State *L, int sz, const char *msg); -LUALIB_API void (luaL_checktype) (lua_State *L, int narg, int t); -LUALIB_API void (luaL_checkany) (lua_State *L, int narg); - -LUALIB_API int (luaL_newmetatable) (lua_State *L, const char *tname); -LUALIB_API void (luaL_setmetatable) (lua_State *L, const char *tname); -LUALIB_API void *(luaL_testudata) (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname); -LUALIB_API void *(luaL_checkudata) (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname); - -LUALIB_API void (luaL_where) (lua_State *L, int lvl); -LUALIB_API int (luaL_error) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...); - -LUALIB_API int (luaL_checkoption) (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *def, - const char *const lst[]); - -LUALIB_API int (luaL_fileresult) (lua_State *L, int stat, const char *fname); -LUALIB_API int (luaL_execresult) (lua_State *L, int stat); - -/* pre-defined references */ -#define LUA_NOREF (-2) -#define LUA_REFNIL (-1) - -LUALIB_API int (luaL_ref) (lua_State *L, int t); -LUALIB_API void (luaL_unref) (lua_State *L, int t, int ref); - -LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadfilex) (lua_State *L, const char *filename, - const char *mode); - -#define luaL_loadfile(L,f) luaL_loadfilex(L,f,NULL) - -LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadbufferx) (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t sz, - const char *name, const char *mode); -LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s); - -LUALIB_API lua_State *(luaL_newstate) (void); - -LUALIB_API int (luaL_len) (lua_State *L, int idx); - -LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_gsub) (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *p, - const char *r); - -LUALIB_API void (luaL_setfuncs) (lua_State *L, const luaL_Reg *l, int nup); - -LUALIB_API int (luaL_getsubtable) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *fname); - -LUALIB_API void (luaL_traceback) (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, - const char *msg, int level); - -LUALIB_API void (luaL_requiref) (lua_State *L, const char *modname, - lua_CFunction openf, int glb); - -/* -** =============================================================== -** some useful macros -** =============================================================== -*/ - - -#define luaL_newlibtable(L,l) \ - lua_createtable(L, 0, sizeof(l)/sizeof((l)[0]) - 1) - -#define luaL_newlib(L,l) (luaL_newlibtable(L,l), luaL_setfuncs(L,l,0)) - -#define luaL_argcheck(L, cond,numarg,extramsg) \ - ((void)((cond) || luaL_argerror(L, (numarg), (extramsg)))) -#define luaL_checkstring(L,n) (luaL_checklstring(L, (n), NULL)) -#define luaL_optstring(L,n,d) (luaL_optlstring(L, (n), (d), NULL)) -#define luaL_checkint(L,n) ((int)luaL_checkinteger(L, (n))) -#define luaL_optint(L,n,d) ((int)luaL_optinteger(L, (n), (d))) -#define luaL_checklong(L,n) ((long)luaL_checkinteger(L, (n))) -#define luaL_optlong(L,n,d) ((long)luaL_optinteger(L, (n), (d))) - -#define luaL_typename(L,i) lua_typename(L, lua_type(L,(i))) - -#define luaL_dofile(L, fn) \ - (luaL_loadfile(L, fn) || lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0)) - -#define luaL_dostring(L, s) \ - (luaL_loadstring(L, s) || lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0)) - -#define luaL_getmetatable(L,n) (lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, (n))) - -#define luaL_opt(L,f,n,d) (lua_isnoneornil(L,(n)) ? (d) : f(L,(n))) - -#define luaL_loadbuffer(L,s,sz,n) luaL_loadbufferx(L,s,sz,n,NULL) - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** Generic Buffer manipulation -** ======================================================= -*/ - -typedef struct luaL_Buffer { - char *b; /* buffer address */ - size_t size; /* buffer size */ - size_t n; /* number of characters in buffer */ - lua_State *L; - char initb[LUAL_BUFFERSIZE]; /* initial buffer */ -} luaL_Buffer; - - -#define luaL_addchar(B,c) \ - ((void)((B)->n < (B)->size || luaL_prepbuffsize((B), 1)), \ - ((B)->b[(B)->n++] = (c))) - -#define luaL_addsize(B,s) ((B)->n += (s)) - -LUALIB_API void (luaL_buffinit) (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B); -LUALIB_API char *(luaL_prepbuffsize) (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz); -LUALIB_API void (luaL_addlstring) (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s, size_t l); -LUALIB_API void (luaL_addstring) (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s); -LUALIB_API void (luaL_addvalue) (luaL_Buffer *B); -LUALIB_API void (luaL_pushresult) (luaL_Buffer *B); -LUALIB_API void (luaL_pushresultsize) (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz); -LUALIB_API char *(luaL_buffinitsize) (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz); - -#define luaL_prepbuffer(B) luaL_prepbuffsize(B, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE) - -/* }====================================================== */ - - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** File handles for IO library -** ======================================================= -*/ - -/* -** A file handle is a userdata with metatable 'LUA_FILEHANDLE' and -** initial structure 'luaL_Stream' (it may contain other fields -** after that initial structure). -*/ - -#define LUA_FILEHANDLE "FILE*" - - -typedef struct luaL_Stream { - FILE *f; /* stream (NULL for incompletely created streams) */ - lua_CFunction closef; /* to close stream (NULL for closed streams) */ -} luaL_Stream; - -/* }====================================================== */ - - - -/* compatibility with old module system */ -#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE) - -LUALIB_API void (luaL_pushmodule) (lua_State *L, const char *modname, - int sizehint); -LUALIB_API void (luaL_openlib) (lua_State *L, const char *libname, - const luaL_Reg *l, int nup); - -#define luaL_register(L,n,l) (luaL_openlib(L,(n),(l),0)) - -#endif - - -#endif diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lbaselib.c b/third_party/lua/src/lbaselib.c deleted file mode 100644 index 540e9a5cc0..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lbaselib.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,458 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lbaselib.c,v 1.276 2013/02/21 13:44:53 roberto Exp $ -** Basic library -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - - - -#include <ctype.h> -#include <stdio.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <string.h> - -#define lbaselib_c -#define LUA_LIB - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "lauxlib.h" -#include "lualib.h" - - -static int luaB_print (lua_State *L) { - int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */ - int i; - lua_getglobal(L, "tostring"); - for (i=1; i<=n; i++) { - const char *s; - size_t l; - lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* function to be called */ - lua_pushvalue(L, i); /* value to print */ - lua_call(L, 1, 1); - s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &l); /* get result */ - if (s == NULL) - return luaL_error(L, - LUA_QL("tostring") " must return a string to " LUA_QL("print")); - if (i>1) luai_writestring("\t", 1); - luai_writestring(s, l); - lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop result */ - } - luai_writeline(); - return 0; -} - - -#define SPACECHARS " \f\n\r\t\v" - -static int luaB_tonumber (lua_State *L) { - if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 2)) { /* standard conversion */ - int isnum; - lua_Number n = lua_tonumberx(L, 1, &isnum); - if (isnum) { - lua_pushnumber(L, n); - return 1; - } /* else not a number; must be something */ - luaL_checkany(L, 1); - } - else { - size_t l; - const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); - const char *e = s + l; /* end point for 's' */ - int base = luaL_checkint(L, 2); - int neg = 0; - luaL_argcheck(L, 2 <= base && base <= 36, 2, "base out of range"); - s += strspn(s, SPACECHARS); /* skip initial spaces */ - if (*s == '-') { s++; neg = 1; } /* handle signal */ - else if (*s == '+') s++; - if (isalnum((unsigned char)*s)) { - lua_Number n = 0; - do { - int digit = (isdigit((unsigned char)*s)) ? *s - '0' - : toupper((unsigned char)*s) - 'A' + 10; - if (digit >= base) break; /* invalid numeral; force a fail */ - n = n * (lua_Number)base + (lua_Number)digit; - s++; - } while (isalnum((unsigned char)*s)); - s += strspn(s, SPACECHARS); /* skip trailing spaces */ - if (s == e) { /* no invalid trailing characters? */ - lua_pushnumber(L, (neg) ? -n : n); - return 1; - } /* else not a number */ - } /* else not a number */ - } - lua_pushnil(L); /* not a number */ - return 1; -} - - -static int luaB_error (lua_State *L) { - int level = luaL_optint(L, 2, 1); - lua_settop(L, 1); - if (lua_isstring(L, 1) && level > 0) { /* add extra information? */ - luaL_where(L, level); - lua_pushvalue(L, 1); - lua_concat(L, 2); - } - return lua_error(L); -} - - -static int luaB_getmetatable (lua_State *L) { - luaL_checkany(L, 1); - if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) { - lua_pushnil(L); - return 1; /* no metatable */ - } - luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__metatable"); - return 1; /* returns either __metatable field (if present) or metatable */ -} - - -static int luaB_setmetatable (lua_State *L) { - int t = lua_type(L, 2); - luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); - luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TNIL || t == LUA_TTABLE, 2, - "nil or table expected"); - if (luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__metatable")) - return luaL_error(L, "cannot change a protected metatable"); - lua_settop(L, 2); - lua_setmetatable(L, 1); - return 1; -} - - -static int luaB_rawequal (lua_State *L) { - luaL_checkany(L, 1); - luaL_checkany(L, 2); - lua_pushboolean(L, lua_rawequal(L, 1, 2)); - return 1; -} - - -static int luaB_rawlen (lua_State *L) { - int t = lua_type(L, 1); - luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TTABLE || t == LUA_TSTRING, 1, - "table or string expected"); - lua_pushinteger(L, lua_rawlen(L, 1)); - return 1; -} - - -static int luaB_rawget (lua_State *L) { - luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); - luaL_checkany(L, 2); - lua_settop(L, 2); - lua_rawget(L, 1); - return 1; -} - -static int luaB_rawset (lua_State *L) { - luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); - luaL_checkany(L, 2); - luaL_checkany(L, 3); - lua_settop(L, 3); - lua_rawset(L, 1); - return 1; -} - - -static int luaB_collectgarbage (lua_State *L) { - static const char *const opts[] = {"stop", "restart", "collect", - "count", "step", "setpause", "setstepmul", - "setmajorinc", "isrunning", "generational", "incremental", NULL}; - static const int optsnum[] = {LUA_GCSTOP, LUA_GCRESTART, LUA_GCCOLLECT, - LUA_GCCOUNT, LUA_GCSTEP, LUA_GCSETPAUSE, LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL, - LUA_GCSETMAJORINC, LUA_GCISRUNNING, LUA_GCGEN, LUA_GCINC}; - int o = optsnum[luaL_checkoption(L, 1, "collect", opts)]; - int ex = luaL_optint(L, 2, 0); - int res = lua_gc(L, o, ex); - switch (o) { - case LUA_GCCOUNT: { - int b = lua_gc(L, LUA_GCCOUNTB, 0); - lua_pushnumber(L, res + ((lua_Number)b/1024)); - lua_pushinteger(L, b); - return 2; - } - case LUA_GCSTEP: case LUA_GCISRUNNING: { - lua_pushboolean(L, res); - return 1; - } - default: { - lua_pushinteger(L, res); - return 1; - } - } -} - - -static int luaB_type (lua_State *L) { - luaL_checkany(L, 1); - lua_pushstring(L, luaL_typename(L, 1)); - return 1; -} - - -static int pairsmeta (lua_State *L, const char *method, int iszero, - lua_CFunction iter) { - if (!luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, method)) { /* no metamethod? */ - luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); /* argument must be a table */ - lua_pushcfunction(L, iter); /* will return generator, */ - lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* state, */ - if (iszero) lua_pushinteger(L, 0); /* and initial value */ - else lua_pushnil(L); - } - else { - lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* argument 'self' to metamethod */ - lua_call(L, 1, 3); /* get 3 values from metamethod */ - } - return 3; -} - - -static int luaB_next (lua_State *L) { - luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); - lua_settop(L, 2); /* create a 2nd argument if there isn't one */ - if (lua_next(L, 1)) - return 2; - else { - lua_pushnil(L); - return 1; - } -} - - -static int luaB_pairs (lua_State *L) { - return pairsmeta(L, "__pairs", 0, luaB_next); -} - - -static int ipairsaux (lua_State *L) { - int i = luaL_checkint(L, 2); - luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); - i++; /* next value */ - lua_pushinteger(L, i); - lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i); - return (lua_isnil(L, -1)) ? 1 : 2; -} - - -static int luaB_ipairs (lua_State *L) { - return pairsmeta(L, "__ipairs", 1, ipairsaux); -} - - -static int load_aux (lua_State *L, int status, int envidx) { - if (status == LUA_OK) { - if (envidx != 0) { /* 'env' parameter? */ - lua_pushvalue(L, envidx); /* environment for loaded function */ - if (!lua_setupvalue(L, -2, 1)) /* set it as 1st upvalue */ - lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove 'env' if not used by previous call */ - } - return 1; - } - else { /* error (message is on top of the stack) */ - lua_pushnil(L); - lua_insert(L, -2); /* put before error message */ - return 2; /* return nil plus error message */ - } -} - - -static int luaB_loadfile (lua_State *L) { - const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL); - const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, NULL); - int env = (!lua_isnone(L, 3) ? 3 : 0); /* 'env' index or 0 if no 'env' */ - int status = luaL_loadfilex(L, fname, mode); - return load_aux(L, status, env); -} - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** Generic Read function -** ======================================================= -*/ - - -/* -** reserved slot, above all arguments, to hold a copy of the returned -** string to avoid it being collected while parsed. 'load' has four -** optional arguments (chunk, source name, mode, and environment). -*/ -#define RESERVEDSLOT 5 - - -/* -** Reader for generic `load' function: `lua_load' uses the -** stack for internal stuff, so the reader cannot change the -** stack top. Instead, it keeps its resulting string in a -** reserved slot inside the stack. -*/ -static const char *generic_reader (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) { - (void)(ud); /* not used */ - luaL_checkstack(L, 2, "too many nested functions"); - lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* get function */ - lua_call(L, 0, 1); /* call it */ - if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) { - lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop result */ - *size = 0; - return NULL; - } - else if (!lua_isstring(L, -1)) - luaL_error(L, "reader function must return a string"); - lua_replace(L, RESERVEDSLOT); /* save string in reserved slot */ - return lua_tolstring(L, RESERVEDSLOT, size); -} - - -static int luaB_load (lua_State *L) { - int status; - size_t l; - const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l); - const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 3, "bt"); - int env = (!lua_isnone(L, 4) ? 4 : 0); /* 'env' index or 0 if no 'env' */ - if (s != NULL) { /* loading a string? */ - const char *chunkname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, s); - status = luaL_loadbufferx(L, s, l, chunkname, mode); - } - else { /* loading from a reader function */ - const char *chunkname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "=(load)"); - luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION); - lua_settop(L, RESERVEDSLOT); /* create reserved slot */ - status = lua_load(L, generic_reader, NULL, chunkname, mode); - } - return load_aux(L, status, env); -} - -/* }====================================================== */ - - -static int dofilecont (lua_State *L) { - return lua_gettop(L) - 1; -} - - -static int luaB_dofile (lua_State *L) { - const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL); - lua_settop(L, 1); - if (luaL_loadfile(L, fname) != LUA_OK) - return lua_error(L); - lua_callk(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0, dofilecont); - return dofilecont(L); -} - - -static int luaB_assert (lua_State *L) { - if (!lua_toboolean(L, 1)) - return luaL_error(L, "%s", luaL_optstring(L, 2, "assertion failed!")); - return lua_gettop(L); -} - - -static int luaB_select (lua_State *L) { - int n = lua_gettop(L); - if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TSTRING && *lua_tostring(L, 1) == '#') { - lua_pushinteger(L, n-1); - return 1; - } - else { - int i = luaL_checkint(L, 1); - if (i < 0) i = n + i; - else if (i > n) i = n; - luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= i, 1, "index out of range"); - return n - i; - } -} - - -static int finishpcall (lua_State *L, int status) { - if (!lua_checkstack(L, 1)) { /* no space for extra boolean? */ - lua_settop(L, 0); /* create space for return values */ - lua_pushboolean(L, 0); - lua_pushstring(L, "stack overflow"); - return 2; /* return false, msg */ - } - lua_pushboolean(L, status); /* first result (status) */ - lua_replace(L, 1); /* put first result in first slot */ - return lua_gettop(L); -} - - -static int pcallcont (lua_State *L) { - int status = lua_getctx(L, NULL); - return finishpcall(L, (status == LUA_YIELD)); -} - - -static int luaB_pcall (lua_State *L) { - int status; - luaL_checkany(L, 1); - lua_pushnil(L); - lua_insert(L, 1); /* create space for status result */ - status = lua_pcallk(L, lua_gettop(L) - 2, LUA_MULTRET, 0, 0, pcallcont); - return finishpcall(L, (status == LUA_OK)); -} - - -static int luaB_xpcall (lua_State *L) { - int status; - int n = lua_gettop(L); - luaL_argcheck(L, n >= 2, 2, "value expected"); - lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* exchange function... */ - lua_copy(L, 2, 1); /* ...and error handler */ - lua_replace(L, 2); - status = lua_pcallk(L, n - 2, LUA_MULTRET, 1, 0, pcallcont); - return finishpcall(L, (status == LUA_OK)); -} - - -static int luaB_tostring (lua_State *L) { - luaL_checkany(L, 1); - luaL_tolstring(L, 1, NULL); - return 1; -} - - -static const luaL_Reg base_funcs[] = { - {"assert", luaB_assert}, - {"collectgarbage", luaB_collectgarbage}, - {"dofile", luaB_dofile}, - {"error", luaB_error}, - {"getmetatable", luaB_getmetatable}, - {"ipairs", luaB_ipairs}, - {"loadfile", luaB_loadfile}, - {"load", luaB_load}, -#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOADSTRING) - {"loadstring", luaB_load}, -#endif - {"next", luaB_next}, - {"pairs", luaB_pairs}, - {"pcall", luaB_pcall}, - {"print", luaB_print}, - {"rawequal", luaB_rawequal}, - {"rawlen", luaB_rawlen}, - {"rawget", luaB_rawget}, - {"rawset", luaB_rawset}, - {"select", luaB_select}, - {"setmetatable", luaB_setmetatable}, - {"tonumber", luaB_tonumber}, - {"tostring", luaB_tostring}, - {"type", luaB_type}, - {"xpcall", luaB_xpcall}, - {NULL, NULL} -}; - - -LUAMOD_API int luaopen_base (lua_State *L) { - /* set global _G */ - lua_pushglobaltable(L); - lua_pushglobaltable(L); - lua_setfield(L, -2, "_G"); - /* open lib into global table */ - luaL_setfuncs(L, base_funcs, 0); - lua_pushliteral(L, LUA_VERSION); - lua_setfield(L, -2, "_VERSION"); /* set global _VERSION */ - return 1; -} - diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lbitlib.c b/third_party/lua/src/lbitlib.c deleted file mode 100644 index 9637532e3d..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lbitlib.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,211 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lbitlib.c,v 1.18 2013/03/19 13:19:12 roberto Exp $ -** Standard library for bitwise operations -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - -#define lbitlib_c -#define LUA_LIB - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "lauxlib.h" -#include "lualib.h" - - -/* number of bits to consider in a number */ -#if !defined(LUA_NBITS) -#define LUA_NBITS 32 -#endif - - -#define ALLONES (~(((~(lua_Unsigned)0) << (LUA_NBITS - 1)) << 1)) - -/* macro to trim extra bits */ -#define trim(x) ((x) & ALLONES) - - -/* builds a number with 'n' ones (1 <= n <= LUA_NBITS) */ -#define mask(n) (~((ALLONES << 1) << ((n) - 1))) - - -typedef lua_Unsigned b_uint; - - - -static b_uint andaux (lua_State *L) { - int i, n = lua_gettop(L); - b_uint r = ~(b_uint)0; - for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) - r &= luaL_checkunsigned(L, i); - return trim(r); -} - - -static int b_and (lua_State *L) { - b_uint r = andaux(L); - lua_pushunsigned(L, r); - return 1; -} - - -static int b_test (lua_State *L) { - b_uint r = andaux(L); - lua_pushboolean(L, r != 0); - return 1; -} - - -static int b_or (lua_State *L) { - int i, n = lua_gettop(L); - b_uint r = 0; - for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) - r |= luaL_checkunsigned(L, i); - lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r)); - return 1; -} - - -static int b_xor (lua_State *L) { - int i, n = lua_gettop(L); - b_uint r = 0; - for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) - r ^= luaL_checkunsigned(L, i); - lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r)); - return 1; -} - - -static int b_not (lua_State *L) { - b_uint r = ~luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1); - lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r)); - return 1; -} - - -static int b_shift (lua_State *L, b_uint r, int i) { - if (i < 0) { /* shift right? */ - i = -i; - r = trim(r); - if (i >= LUA_NBITS) r = 0; - else r >>= i; - } - else { /* shift left */ - if (i >= LUA_NBITS) r = 0; - else r <<= i; - r = trim(r); - } - lua_pushunsigned(L, r); - return 1; -} - - -static int b_lshift (lua_State *L) { - return b_shift(L, luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1), luaL_checkint(L, 2)); -} - - -static int b_rshift (lua_State *L) { - return b_shift(L, luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1), -luaL_checkint(L, 2)); -} - - -static int b_arshift (lua_State *L) { - b_uint r = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1); - int i = luaL_checkint(L, 2); - if (i < 0 || !(r & ((b_uint)1 << (LUA_NBITS - 1)))) - return b_shift(L, r, -i); - else { /* arithmetic shift for 'negative' number */ - if (i >= LUA_NBITS) r = ALLONES; - else - r = trim((r >> i) | ~(~(b_uint)0 >> i)); /* add signal bit */ - lua_pushunsigned(L, r); - return 1; - } -} - - -static int b_rot (lua_State *L, int i) { - b_uint r = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1); - i &= (LUA_NBITS - 1); /* i = i % NBITS */ - r = trim(r); - r = (r << i) | (r >> (LUA_NBITS - i)); - lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r)); - return 1; -} - - -static int b_lrot (lua_State *L) { - return b_rot(L, luaL_checkint(L, 2)); -} - - -static int b_rrot (lua_State *L) { - return b_rot(L, -luaL_checkint(L, 2)); -} - - -/* -** get field and width arguments for field-manipulation functions, -** checking whether they are valid. -** ('luaL_error' called without 'return' to avoid later warnings about -** 'width' being used uninitialized.) -*/ -static int fieldargs (lua_State *L, int farg, int *width) { - int f = luaL_checkint(L, farg); - int w = luaL_optint(L, farg + 1, 1); - luaL_argcheck(L, 0 <= f, farg, "field cannot be negative"); - luaL_argcheck(L, 0 < w, farg + 1, "width must be positive"); - if (f + w > LUA_NBITS) - luaL_error(L, "trying to access non-existent bits"); - *width = w; - return f; -} - - -static int b_extract (lua_State *L) { - int w; - b_uint r = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1); - int f = fieldargs(L, 2, &w); - r = (r >> f) & mask(w); - lua_pushunsigned(L, r); - return 1; -} - - -static int b_replace (lua_State *L) { - int w; - b_uint r = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1); - b_uint v = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 2); - int f = fieldargs(L, 3, &w); - int m = mask(w); - v &= m; /* erase bits outside given width */ - r = (r & ~(m << f)) | (v << f); - lua_pushunsigned(L, r); - return 1; -} - - -static const luaL_Reg bitlib[] = { - {"arshift", b_arshift}, - {"band", b_and}, - {"bnot", b_not}, - {"bor", b_or}, - {"bxor", b_xor}, - {"btest", b_test}, - {"extract", b_extract}, - {"lrotate", b_lrot}, - {"lshift", b_lshift}, - {"replace", b_replace}, - {"rrotate", b_rrot}, - {"rshift", b_rshift}, - {NULL, NULL} -}; - - - -LUAMOD_API int luaopen_bit32 (lua_State *L) { - luaL_newlib(L, bitlib); - return 1; -} - diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lcode.c b/third_party/lua/src/lcode.c deleted file mode 100644 index 56c26ac8aa..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lcode.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,881 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lcode.c,v 2.62 2012/08/16 17:34:28 roberto Exp $ -** Code generator for Lua -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - - -#include <stdlib.h> - -#define lcode_c -#define LUA_CORE - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "lcode.h" -#include "ldebug.h" -#include "ldo.h" -#include "lgc.h" -#include "llex.h" -#include "lmem.h" -#include "lobject.h" -#include "lopcodes.h" -#include "lparser.h" -#include "lstring.h" -#include "ltable.h" -#include "lvm.h" - - -#define hasjumps(e) ((e)->t != (e)->f) - - -static int isnumeral(expdesc *e) { - return (e->k == VKNUM && e->t == NO_JUMP && e->f == NO_JUMP); -} - - -void luaK_nil (FuncState *fs, int from, int n) { - Instruction *previous; - int l = from + n - 1; /* last register to set nil */ - if (fs->pc > fs->lasttarget) { /* no jumps to current position? */ - previous = &fs->f->code[fs->pc-1]; - if (GET_OPCODE(*previous) == OP_LOADNIL) { - int pfrom = GETARG_A(*previous); - int pl = pfrom + GETARG_B(*previous); - if ((pfrom <= from && from <= pl + 1) || - (from <= pfrom && pfrom <= l + 1)) { /* can connect both? */ - if (pfrom < from) from = pfrom; /* from = min(from, pfrom) */ - if (pl > l) l = pl; /* l = max(l, pl) */ - SETARG_A(*previous, from); - SETARG_B(*previous, l - from); - return; - } - } /* else go through */ - } - luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADNIL, from, n - 1, 0); /* else no optimization */ -} - - -int luaK_jump (FuncState *fs) { - int jpc = fs->jpc; /* save list of jumps to here */ - int j; - fs->jpc = NO_JUMP; - j = luaK_codeAsBx(fs, OP_JMP, 0, NO_JUMP); - luaK_concat(fs, &j, jpc); /* keep them on hold */ - return j; -} - - -void luaK_ret (FuncState *fs, int first, int nret) { - luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_RETURN, first, nret+1, 0); -} - - -static int condjump (FuncState *fs, OpCode op, int A, int B, int C) { - luaK_codeABC(fs, op, A, B, C); - return luaK_jump(fs); -} - - -static void fixjump (FuncState *fs, int pc, int dest) { - Instruction *jmp = &fs->f->code[pc]; - int offset = dest-(pc+1); - lua_assert(dest != NO_JUMP); - if (abs(offset) > MAXARG_sBx) - luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, "control structure too long"); - SETARG_sBx(*jmp, offset); -} - - -/* -** returns current `pc' and marks it as a jump target (to avoid wrong -** optimizations with consecutive instructions not in the same basic block). -*/ -int luaK_getlabel (FuncState *fs) { - fs->lasttarget = fs->pc; - return fs->pc; -} - - -static int getjump (FuncState *fs, int pc) { - int offset = GETARG_sBx(fs->f->code[pc]); - if (offset == NO_JUMP) /* point to itself represents end of list */ - return NO_JUMP; /* end of list */ - else - return (pc+1)+offset; /* turn offset into absolute position */ -} - - -static Instruction *getjumpcontrol (FuncState *fs, int pc) { - Instruction *pi = &fs->f->code[pc]; - if (pc >= 1 && testTMode(GET_OPCODE(*(pi-1)))) - return pi-1; - else - return pi; -} - - -/* -** check whether list has any jump that do not produce a value -** (or produce an inverted value) -*/ -static int need_value (FuncState *fs, int list) { - for (; list != NO_JUMP; list = getjump(fs, list)) { - Instruction i = *getjumpcontrol(fs, list); - if (GET_OPCODE(i) != OP_TESTSET) return 1; - } - return 0; /* not found */ -} - - -static int patchtestreg (FuncState *fs, int node, int reg) { - Instruction *i = getjumpcontrol(fs, node); - if (GET_OPCODE(*i) != OP_TESTSET) - return 0; /* cannot patch other instructions */ - if (reg != NO_REG && reg != GETARG_B(*i)) - SETARG_A(*i, reg); - else /* no register to put value or register already has the value */ - *i = CREATE_ABC(OP_TEST, GETARG_B(*i), 0, GETARG_C(*i)); - - return 1; -} - - -static void removevalues (FuncState *fs, int list) { - for (; list != NO_JUMP; list = getjump(fs, list)) - patchtestreg(fs, list, NO_REG); -} - - -static void patchlistaux (FuncState *fs, int list, int vtarget, int reg, - int dtarget) { - while (list != NO_JUMP) { - int next = getjump(fs, list); - if (patchtestreg(fs, list, reg)) - fixjump(fs, list, vtarget); - else - fixjump(fs, list, dtarget); /* jump to default target */ - list = next; - } -} - - -static void dischargejpc (FuncState *fs) { - patchlistaux(fs, fs->jpc, fs->pc, NO_REG, fs->pc); - fs->jpc = NO_JUMP; -} - - -void luaK_patchlist (FuncState *fs, int list, int target) { - if (target == fs->pc) - luaK_patchtohere(fs, list); - else { - lua_assert(target < fs->pc); - patchlistaux(fs, list, target, NO_REG, target); - } -} - - -LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchclose (FuncState *fs, int list, int level) { - level++; /* argument is +1 to reserve 0 as non-op */ - while (list != NO_JUMP) { - int next = getjump(fs, list); - lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(fs->f->code[list]) == OP_JMP && - (GETARG_A(fs->f->code[list]) == 0 || - GETARG_A(fs->f->code[list]) >= level)); - SETARG_A(fs->f->code[list], level); - list = next; - } -} - - -void luaK_patchtohere (FuncState *fs, int list) { - luaK_getlabel(fs); - luaK_concat(fs, &fs->jpc, list); -} - - -void luaK_concat (FuncState *fs, int *l1, int l2) { - if (l2 == NO_JUMP) return; - else if (*l1 == NO_JUMP) - *l1 = l2; - else { - int list = *l1; - int next; - while ((next = getjump(fs, list)) != NO_JUMP) /* find last element */ - list = next; - fixjump(fs, list, l2); - } -} - - -static int luaK_code (FuncState *fs, Instruction i) { - Proto *f = fs->f; - dischargejpc(fs); /* `pc' will change */ - /* put new instruction in code array */ - luaM_growvector(fs->ls->L, f->code, fs->pc, f->sizecode, Instruction, - MAX_INT, "opcodes"); - f->code[fs->pc] = i; - /* save corresponding line information */ - luaM_growvector(fs->ls->L, f->lineinfo, fs->pc, f->sizelineinfo, int, - MAX_INT, "opcodes"); - f->lineinfo[fs->pc] = fs->ls->lastline; - return fs->pc++; -} - - -int luaK_codeABC (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int a, int b, int c) { - lua_assert(getOpMode(o) == iABC); - lua_assert(getBMode(o) != OpArgN || b == 0); - lua_assert(getCMode(o) != OpArgN || c == 0); - lua_assert(a <= MAXARG_A && b <= MAXARG_B && c <= MAXARG_C); - return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_ABC(o, a, b, c)); -} - - -int luaK_codeABx (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int a, unsigned int bc) { - lua_assert(getOpMode(o) == iABx || getOpMode(o) == iAsBx); - lua_assert(getCMode(o) == OpArgN); - lua_assert(a <= MAXARG_A && bc <= MAXARG_Bx); - return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_ABx(o, a, bc)); -} - - -static int codeextraarg (FuncState *fs, int a) { - lua_assert(a <= MAXARG_Ax); - return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_Ax(OP_EXTRAARG, a)); -} - - -int luaK_codek (FuncState *fs, int reg, int k) { - if (k <= MAXARG_Bx) - return luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_LOADK, reg, k); - else { - int p = luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_LOADKX, reg, 0); - codeextraarg(fs, k); - return p; - } -} - - -void luaK_checkstack (FuncState *fs, int n) { - int newstack = fs->freereg + n; - if (newstack > fs->f->maxstacksize) { - if (newstack >= MAXSTACK) - luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, "function or expression too complex"); - fs->f->maxstacksize = cast_byte(newstack); - } -} - - -void luaK_reserveregs (FuncState *fs, int n) { - luaK_checkstack(fs, n); - fs->freereg += n; -} - - -static void freereg (FuncState *fs, int reg) { - if (!ISK(reg) && reg >= fs->nactvar) { - fs->freereg--; - lua_assert(reg == fs->freereg); - } -} - - -static void freeexp (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { - if (e->k == VNONRELOC) - freereg(fs, e->u.info); -} - - -static int addk (FuncState *fs, TValue *key, TValue *v) { - lua_State *L = fs->ls->L; - TValue *idx = luaH_set(L, fs->h, key); - Proto *f = fs->f; - int k, oldsize; - if (ttisnumber(idx)) { - lua_Number n = nvalue(idx); - lua_number2int(k, n); - if (luaV_rawequalobj(&f->k[k], v)) - return k; - /* else may be a collision (e.g., between 0.0 and "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"); - go through and create a new entry for this value */ - } - /* constant not found; create a new entry */ - oldsize = f->sizek; - k = fs->nk; - /* numerical value does not need GC barrier; - table has no metatable, so it does not need to invalidate cache */ - setnvalue(idx, cast_num(k)); - luaM_growvector(L, f->k, k, f->sizek, TValue, MAXARG_Ax, "constants"); - while (oldsize < f->sizek) setnilvalue(&f->k[oldsize++]); - setobj(L, &f->k[k], v); - fs->nk++; - luaC_barrier(L, f, v); - return k; -} - - -int luaK_stringK (FuncState *fs, TString *s) { - TValue o; - setsvalue(fs->ls->L, &o, s); - return addk(fs, &o, &o); -} - - -int luaK_numberK (FuncState *fs, lua_Number r) { - int n; - lua_State *L = fs->ls->L; - TValue o; - setnvalue(&o, r); - if (r == 0 || luai_numisnan(NULL, r)) { /* handle -0 and NaN */ - /* use raw representation as key to avoid numeric problems */ - setsvalue(L, L->top++, luaS_newlstr(L, (char *)&r, sizeof(r))); - n = addk(fs, L->top - 1, &o); - L->top--; - } - else - n = addk(fs, &o, &o); /* regular case */ - return n; -} - - -static int boolK (FuncState *fs, int b) { - TValue o; - setbvalue(&o, b); - return addk(fs, &o, &o); -} - - -static int nilK (FuncState *fs) { - TValue k, v; - setnilvalue(&v); - /* cannot use nil as key; instead use table itself to represent nil */ - sethvalue(fs->ls->L, &k, fs->h); - return addk(fs, &k, &v); -} - - -void luaK_setreturns (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int nresults) { - if (e->k == VCALL) { /* expression is an open function call? */ - SETARG_C(getcode(fs, e), nresults+1); - } - else if (e->k == VVARARG) { - SETARG_B(getcode(fs, e), nresults+1); - SETARG_A(getcode(fs, e), fs->freereg); - luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1); - } -} - - -void luaK_setoneret (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { - if (e->k == VCALL) { /* expression is an open function call? */ - e->k = VNONRELOC; - e->u.info = GETARG_A(getcode(fs, e)); - } - else if (e->k == VVARARG) { - SETARG_B(getcode(fs, e), 2); - e->k = VRELOCABLE; /* can relocate its simple result */ - } -} - - -void luaK_dischargevars (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { - switch (e->k) { - case VLOCAL: { - e->k = VNONRELOC; - break; - } - case VUPVAL: { - e->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_GETUPVAL, 0, e->u.info, 0); - e->k = VRELOCABLE; - break; - } - case VINDEXED: { - OpCode op = OP_GETTABUP; /* assume 't' is in an upvalue */ - freereg(fs, e->u.ind.idx); - if (e->u.ind.vt == VLOCAL) { /* 't' is in a register? */ - freereg(fs, e->u.ind.t); - op = OP_GETTABLE; - } - e->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, op, 0, e->u.ind.t, e->u.ind.idx); - e->k = VRELOCABLE; - break; - } - case VVARARG: - case VCALL: { - luaK_setoneret(fs, e); - break; - } - default: break; /* there is one value available (somewhere) */ - } -} - - -static int code_label (FuncState *fs, int A, int b, int jump) { - luaK_getlabel(fs); /* those instructions may be jump targets */ - return luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADBOOL, A, b, jump); -} - - -static void discharge2reg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int reg) { - luaK_dischargevars(fs, e); - switch (e->k) { - case VNIL: { - luaK_nil(fs, reg, 1); - break; - } - case VFALSE: case VTRUE: { - luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADBOOL, reg, e->k == VTRUE, 0); - break; - } - case VK: { - luaK_codek(fs, reg, e->u.info); - break; - } - case VKNUM: { - luaK_codek(fs, reg, luaK_numberK(fs, e->u.nval)); - break; - } - case VRELOCABLE: { - Instruction *pc = &getcode(fs, e); - SETARG_A(*pc, reg); - break; - } - case VNONRELOC: { - if (reg != e->u.info) - luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_MOVE, reg, e->u.info, 0); - break; - } - default: { - lua_assert(e->k == VVOID || e->k == VJMP); - return; /* nothing to do... */ - } - } - e->u.info = reg; - e->k = VNONRELOC; -} - - -static void discharge2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { - if (e->k != VNONRELOC) { - luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1); - discharge2reg(fs, e, fs->freereg-1); - } -} - - -static void exp2reg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int reg) { - discharge2reg(fs, e, reg); - if (e->k == VJMP) - luaK_concat(fs, &e->t, e->u.info); /* put this jump in `t' list */ - if (hasjumps(e)) { - int final; /* position after whole expression */ - int p_f = NO_JUMP; /* position of an eventual LOAD false */ - int p_t = NO_JUMP; /* position of an eventual LOAD true */ - if (need_value(fs, e->t) || need_value(fs, e->f)) { - int fj = (e->k == VJMP) ? NO_JUMP : luaK_jump(fs); - p_f = code_label(fs, reg, 0, 1); - p_t = code_label(fs, reg, 1, 0); - luaK_patchtohere(fs, fj); - } - final = luaK_getlabel(fs); - patchlistaux(fs, e->f, final, reg, p_f); - patchlistaux(fs, e->t, final, reg, p_t); - } - e->f = e->t = NO_JUMP; - e->u.info = reg; - e->k = VNONRELOC; -} - - -void luaK_exp2nextreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { - luaK_dischargevars(fs, e); - freeexp(fs, e); - luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1); - exp2reg(fs, e, fs->freereg - 1); -} - - -int luaK_exp2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { - luaK_dischargevars(fs, e); - if (e->k == VNONRELOC) { - if (!hasjumps(e)) return e->u.info; /* exp is already in a register */ - if (e->u.info >= fs->nactvar) { /* reg. is not a local? */ - exp2reg(fs, e, e->u.info); /* put value on it */ - return e->u.info; - } - } - luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, e); /* default */ - return e->u.info; -} - - -void luaK_exp2anyregup (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { - if (e->k != VUPVAL || hasjumps(e)) - luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e); -} - - -void luaK_exp2val (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { - if (hasjumps(e)) - luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e); - else - luaK_dischargevars(fs, e); -} - - -int luaK_exp2RK (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { - luaK_exp2val(fs, e); - switch (e->k) { - case VTRUE: - case VFALSE: - case VNIL: { - if (fs->nk <= MAXINDEXRK) { /* constant fits in RK operand? */ - e->u.info = (e->k == VNIL) ? nilK(fs) : boolK(fs, (e->k == VTRUE)); - e->k = VK; - return RKASK(e->u.info); - } - else break; - } - case VKNUM: { - e->u.info = luaK_numberK(fs, e->u.nval); - e->k = VK; - /* go through */ - } - case VK: { - if (e->u.info <= MAXINDEXRK) /* constant fits in argC? */ - return RKASK(e->u.info); - else break; - } - default: break; - } - /* not a constant in the right range: put it in a register */ - return luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e); -} - - -void luaK_storevar (FuncState *fs, expdesc *var, expdesc *ex) { - switch (var->k) { - case VLOCAL: { - freeexp(fs, ex); - exp2reg(fs, ex, var->u.info); - return; - } - case VUPVAL: { - int e = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, ex); - luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETUPVAL, e, var->u.info, 0); - break; - } - case VINDEXED: { - OpCode op = (var->u.ind.vt == VLOCAL) ? OP_SETTABLE : OP_SETTABUP; - int e = luaK_exp2RK(fs, ex); - luaK_codeABC(fs, op, var->u.ind.t, var->u.ind.idx, e); - break; - } - default: { - lua_assert(0); /* invalid var kind to store */ - break; - } - } - freeexp(fs, ex); -} - - -void luaK_self (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, expdesc *key) { - int ereg; - luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e); - ereg = e->u.info; /* register where 'e' was placed */ - freeexp(fs, e); - e->u.info = fs->freereg; /* base register for op_self */ - e->k = VNONRELOC; - luaK_reserveregs(fs, 2); /* function and 'self' produced by op_self */ - luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SELF, e->u.info, ereg, luaK_exp2RK(fs, key)); - freeexp(fs, key); -} - - -static void invertjump (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { - Instruction *pc = getjumpcontrol(fs, e->u.info); - lua_assert(testTMode(GET_OPCODE(*pc)) && GET_OPCODE(*pc) != OP_TESTSET && - GET_OPCODE(*pc) != OP_TEST); - SETARG_A(*pc, !(GETARG_A(*pc))); -} - - -static int jumponcond (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int cond) { - if (e->k == VRELOCABLE) { - Instruction ie = getcode(fs, e); - if (GET_OPCODE(ie) == OP_NOT) { - fs->pc--; /* remove previous OP_NOT */ - return condjump(fs, OP_TEST, GETARG_B(ie), 0, !cond); - } - /* else go through */ - } - discharge2anyreg(fs, e); - freeexp(fs, e); - return condjump(fs, OP_TESTSET, NO_REG, e->u.info, cond); -} - - -void luaK_goiftrue (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { - int pc; /* pc of last jump */ - luaK_dischargevars(fs, e); - switch (e->k) { - case VJMP: { - invertjump(fs, e); - pc = e->u.info; - break; - } - case VK: case VKNUM: case VTRUE: { - pc = NO_JUMP; /* always true; do nothing */ - break; - } - default: { - pc = jumponcond(fs, e, 0); - break; - } - } - luaK_concat(fs, &e->f, pc); /* insert last jump in `f' list */ - luaK_patchtohere(fs, e->t); - e->t = NO_JUMP; -} - - -void luaK_goiffalse (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { - int pc; /* pc of last jump */ - luaK_dischargevars(fs, e); - switch (e->k) { - case VJMP: { - pc = e->u.info; - break; - } - case VNIL: case VFALSE: { - pc = NO_JUMP; /* always false; do nothing */ - break; - } - default: { - pc = jumponcond(fs, e, 1); - break; - } - } - luaK_concat(fs, &e->t, pc); /* insert last jump in `t' list */ - luaK_patchtohere(fs, e->f); - e->f = NO_JUMP; -} - - -static void codenot (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { - luaK_dischargevars(fs, e); - switch (e->k) { - case VNIL: case VFALSE: { - e->k = VTRUE; - break; - } - case VK: case VKNUM: case VTRUE: { - e->k = VFALSE; - break; - } - case VJMP: { - invertjump(fs, e); - break; - } - case VRELOCABLE: - case VNONRELOC: { - discharge2anyreg(fs, e); - freeexp(fs, e); - e->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_NOT, 0, e->u.info, 0); - e->k = VRELOCABLE; - break; - } - default: { - lua_assert(0); /* cannot happen */ - break; - } - } - /* interchange true and false lists */ - { int temp = e->f; e->f = e->t; e->t = temp; } - removevalues(fs, e->f); - removevalues(fs, e->t); -} - - -void luaK_indexed (FuncState *fs, expdesc *t, expdesc *k) { - lua_assert(!hasjumps(t)); - t->u.ind.t = t->u.info; - t->u.ind.idx = luaK_exp2RK(fs, k); - t->u.ind.vt = (t->k == VUPVAL) ? VUPVAL - : check_exp(vkisinreg(t->k), VLOCAL); - t->k = VINDEXED; -} - - -static int constfolding (OpCode op, expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2) { - lua_Number r; - if (!isnumeral(e1) || !isnumeral(e2)) return 0; - if ((op == OP_DIV || op == OP_MOD) && e2->u.nval == 0) - return 0; /* do not attempt to divide by 0 */ - r = luaO_arith(op - OP_ADD + LUA_OPADD, e1->u.nval, e2->u.nval); - e1->u.nval = r; - return 1; -} - - -static void codearith (FuncState *fs, OpCode op, - expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2, int line) { - if (constfolding(op, e1, e2)) - return; - else { - int o2 = (op != OP_UNM && op != OP_LEN) ? luaK_exp2RK(fs, e2) : 0; - int o1 = luaK_exp2RK(fs, e1); - if (o1 > o2) { - freeexp(fs, e1); - freeexp(fs, e2); - } - else { - freeexp(fs, e2); - freeexp(fs, e1); - } - e1->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, op, 0, o1, o2); - e1->k = VRELOCABLE; - luaK_fixline(fs, line); - } -} - - -static void codecomp (FuncState *fs, OpCode op, int cond, expdesc *e1, - expdesc *e2) { - int o1 = luaK_exp2RK(fs, e1); - int o2 = luaK_exp2RK(fs, e2); - freeexp(fs, e2); - freeexp(fs, e1); - if (cond == 0 && op != OP_EQ) { - int temp; /* exchange args to replace by `<' or `<=' */ - temp = o1; o1 = o2; o2 = temp; /* o1 <==> o2 */ - cond = 1; - } - e1->u.info = condjump(fs, op, cond, o1, o2); - e1->k = VJMP; -} - - -void luaK_prefix (FuncState *fs, UnOpr op, expdesc *e, int line) { - expdesc e2; - e2.t = e2.f = NO_JUMP; e2.k = VKNUM; e2.u.nval = 0; - switch (op) { - case OPR_MINUS: { - if (isnumeral(e)) /* minus constant? */ - e->u.nval = luai_numunm(NULL, e->u.nval); /* fold it */ - else { - luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e); - codearith(fs, OP_UNM, e, &e2, line); - } - break; - } - case OPR_NOT: codenot(fs, e); break; - case OPR_LEN: { - luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e); /* cannot operate on constants */ - codearith(fs, OP_LEN, e, &e2, line); - break; - } - default: lua_assert(0); - } -} - - -void luaK_infix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v) { - switch (op) { - case OPR_AND: { - luaK_goiftrue(fs, v); - break; - } - case OPR_OR: { - luaK_goiffalse(fs, v); - break; - } - case OPR_CONCAT: { - luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, v); /* operand must be on the `stack' */ - break; - } - case OPR_ADD: case OPR_SUB: case OPR_MUL: case OPR_DIV: - case OPR_MOD: case OPR_POW: { - if (!isnumeral(v)) luaK_exp2RK(fs, v); - break; - } - default: { - luaK_exp2RK(fs, v); - break; - } - } -} - - -void luaK_posfix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, - expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2, int line) { - switch (op) { - case OPR_AND: { - lua_assert(e1->t == NO_JUMP); /* list must be closed */ - luaK_dischargevars(fs, e2); - luaK_concat(fs, &e2->f, e1->f); - *e1 = *e2; - break; - } - case OPR_OR: { - lua_assert(e1->f == NO_JUMP); /* list must be closed */ - luaK_dischargevars(fs, e2); - luaK_concat(fs, &e2->t, e1->t); - *e1 = *e2; - break; - } - case OPR_CONCAT: { - luaK_exp2val(fs, e2); - if (e2->k == VRELOCABLE && GET_OPCODE(getcode(fs, e2)) == OP_CONCAT) { - lua_assert(e1->u.info == GETARG_B(getcode(fs, e2))-1); - freeexp(fs, e1); - SETARG_B(getcode(fs, e2), e1->u.info); - e1->k = VRELOCABLE; e1->u.info = e2->u.info; - } - else { - luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, e2); /* operand must be on the 'stack' */ - codearith(fs, OP_CONCAT, e1, e2, line); - } - break; - } - case OPR_ADD: case OPR_SUB: case OPR_MUL: case OPR_DIV: - case OPR_MOD: case OPR_POW: { - codearith(fs, cast(OpCode, op - OPR_ADD + OP_ADD), e1, e2, line); - break; - } - case OPR_EQ: case OPR_LT: case OPR_LE: { - codecomp(fs, cast(OpCode, op - OPR_EQ + OP_EQ), 1, e1, e2); - break; - } - case OPR_NE: case OPR_GT: case OPR_GE: { - codecomp(fs, cast(OpCode, op - OPR_NE + OP_EQ), 0, e1, e2); - break; - } - default: lua_assert(0); - } -} - - -void luaK_fixline (FuncState *fs, int line) { - fs->f->lineinfo[fs->pc - 1] = line; -} - - -void luaK_setlist (FuncState *fs, int base, int nelems, int tostore) { - int c = (nelems - 1)/LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH + 1; - int b = (tostore == LUA_MULTRET) ? 0 : tostore; - lua_assert(tostore != 0); - if (c <= MAXARG_C) - luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETLIST, base, b, c); - else if (c <= MAXARG_Ax) { - luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETLIST, base, b, 0); - codeextraarg(fs, c); - } - else - luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, "constructor too long"); - fs->freereg = base + 1; /* free registers with list values */ -} - diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lcode.h b/third_party/lua/src/lcode.h deleted file mode 100644 index 5a1fa9feac..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lcode.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,83 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lcode.h,v 1.58 2011/08/30 16:26:41 roberto Exp $ -** Code generator for Lua -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - -#ifndef lcode_h -#define lcode_h - -#include "llex.h" -#include "lobject.h" -#include "lopcodes.h" -#include "lparser.h" - - -/* -** Marks the end of a patch list. It is an invalid value both as an absolute -** address, and as a list link (would link an element to itself). -*/ -#define NO_JUMP (-1) - - -/* -** grep "ORDER OPR" if you change these enums (ORDER OP) -*/ -typedef enum BinOpr { - OPR_ADD, OPR_SUB, OPR_MUL, OPR_DIV, OPR_MOD, OPR_POW, - OPR_CONCAT, - OPR_EQ, OPR_LT, OPR_LE, - OPR_NE, OPR_GT, OPR_GE, - OPR_AND, OPR_OR, - OPR_NOBINOPR -} BinOpr; - - -typedef enum UnOpr { OPR_MINUS, OPR_NOT, OPR_LEN, OPR_NOUNOPR } UnOpr; - - -#define getcode(fs,e) ((fs)->f->code[(e)->u.info]) - -#define luaK_codeAsBx(fs,o,A,sBx) luaK_codeABx(fs,o,A,(sBx)+MAXARG_sBx) - -#define luaK_setmultret(fs,e) luaK_setreturns(fs, e, LUA_MULTRET) - -#define luaK_jumpto(fs,t) luaK_patchlist(fs, luaK_jump(fs), t) - -LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codeABx (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, unsigned int Bx); -LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codeABC (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, int B, int C); -LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codek (FuncState *fs, int reg, int k); -LUAI_FUNC void luaK_fixline (FuncState *fs, int line); -LUAI_FUNC void luaK_nil (FuncState *fs, int from, int n); -LUAI_FUNC void luaK_reserveregs (FuncState *fs, int n); -LUAI_FUNC void luaK_checkstack (FuncState *fs, int n); -LUAI_FUNC int luaK_stringK (FuncState *fs, TString *s); -LUAI_FUNC int luaK_numberK (FuncState *fs, lua_Number r); -LUAI_FUNC void luaK_dischargevars (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e); -LUAI_FUNC int luaK_exp2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e); -LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2anyregup (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e); -LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2nextreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e); -LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2val (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e); -LUAI_FUNC int luaK_exp2RK (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e); -LUAI_FUNC void luaK_self (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, expdesc *key); -LUAI_FUNC void luaK_indexed (FuncState *fs, expdesc *t, expdesc *k); -LUAI_FUNC void luaK_goiftrue (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e); -LUAI_FUNC void luaK_goiffalse (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e); -LUAI_FUNC void luaK_storevar (FuncState *fs, expdesc *var, expdesc *e); -LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setreturns (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int nresults); -LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setoneret (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e); -LUAI_FUNC int luaK_jump (FuncState *fs); -LUAI_FUNC void luaK_ret (FuncState *fs, int first, int nret); -LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchlist (FuncState *fs, int list, int target); -LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchtohere (FuncState *fs, int list); -LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchclose (FuncState *fs, int list, int level); -LUAI_FUNC void luaK_concat (FuncState *fs, int *l1, int l2); -LUAI_FUNC int luaK_getlabel (FuncState *fs); -LUAI_FUNC void luaK_prefix (FuncState *fs, UnOpr op, expdesc *v, int line); -LUAI_FUNC void luaK_infix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v); -LUAI_FUNC void luaK_posfix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v1, - expdesc *v2, int line); -LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setlist (FuncState *fs, int base, int nelems, int tostore); - - -#endif diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lcorolib.c b/third_party/lua/src/lcorolib.c deleted file mode 100644 index 1326c8146c..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lcorolib.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,155 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lcorolib.c,v 1.5 2013/02/21 13:44:53 roberto Exp $ -** Coroutine Library -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - - -#include <stdlib.h> - - -#define lcorolib_c -#define LUA_LIB - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "lauxlib.h" -#include "lualib.h" - - -static int auxresume (lua_State *L, lua_State *co, int narg) { - int status; - if (!lua_checkstack(co, narg)) { - lua_pushliteral(L, "too many arguments to resume"); - return -1; /* error flag */ - } - if (lua_status(co) == LUA_OK && lua_gettop(co) == 0) { - lua_pushliteral(L, "cannot resume dead coroutine"); - return -1; /* error flag */ - } - lua_xmove(L, co, narg); - status = lua_resume(co, L, narg); - if (status == LUA_OK || status == LUA_YIELD) { - int nres = lua_gettop(co); - if (!lua_checkstack(L, nres + 1)) { - lua_pop(co, nres); /* remove results anyway */ - lua_pushliteral(L, "too many results to resume"); - return -1; /* error flag */ - } - lua_xmove(co, L, nres); /* move yielded values */ - return nres; - } - else { - lua_xmove(co, L, 1); /* move error message */ - return -1; /* error flag */ - } -} - - -static int luaB_coresume (lua_State *L) { - lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, 1); - int r; - luaL_argcheck(L, co, 1, "coroutine expected"); - r = auxresume(L, co, lua_gettop(L) - 1); - if (r < 0) { - lua_pushboolean(L, 0); - lua_insert(L, -2); - return 2; /* return false + error message */ - } - else { - lua_pushboolean(L, 1); - lua_insert(L, -(r + 1)); - return r + 1; /* return true + `resume' returns */ - } -} - - -static int luaB_auxwrap (lua_State *L) { - lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); - int r = auxresume(L, co, lua_gettop(L)); - if (r < 0) { - if (lua_isstring(L, -1)) { /* error object is a string? */ - luaL_where(L, 1); /* add extra info */ - lua_insert(L, -2); - lua_concat(L, 2); - } - return lua_error(L); /* propagate error */ - } - return r; -} - - -static int luaB_cocreate (lua_State *L) { - lua_State *NL; - luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION); - NL = lua_newthread(L); - lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* move function to top */ - lua_xmove(L, NL, 1); /* move function from L to NL */ - return 1; -} - - -static int luaB_cowrap (lua_State *L) { - luaB_cocreate(L); - lua_pushcclosure(L, luaB_auxwrap, 1); - return 1; -} - - -static int luaB_yield (lua_State *L) { - return lua_yield(L, lua_gettop(L)); -} - - -static int luaB_costatus (lua_State *L) { - lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, 1); - luaL_argcheck(L, co, 1, "coroutine expected"); - if (L == co) lua_pushliteral(L, "running"); - else { - switch (lua_status(co)) { - case LUA_YIELD: - lua_pushliteral(L, "suspended"); - break; - case LUA_OK: { - lua_Debug ar; - if (lua_getstack(co, 0, &ar) > 0) /* does it have frames? */ - lua_pushliteral(L, "normal"); /* it is running */ - else if (lua_gettop(co) == 0) - lua_pushliteral(L, "dead"); - else - lua_pushliteral(L, "suspended"); /* initial state */ - break; - } - default: /* some error occurred */ - lua_pushliteral(L, "dead"); - break; - } - } - return 1; -} - - -static int luaB_corunning (lua_State *L) { - int ismain = lua_pushthread(L); - lua_pushboolean(L, ismain); - return 2; -} - - -static const luaL_Reg co_funcs[] = { - {"create", luaB_cocreate}, - {"resume", luaB_coresume}, - {"running", luaB_corunning}, - {"status", luaB_costatus}, - {"wrap", luaB_cowrap}, - {"yield", luaB_yield}, - {NULL, NULL} -}; - - - -LUAMOD_API int luaopen_coroutine (lua_State *L) { - luaL_newlib(L, co_funcs); - return 1; -} - diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lctype.c b/third_party/lua/src/lctype.c deleted file mode 100644 index 55e433a5dd..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lctype.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,52 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lctype.c,v 1.11 2011/10/03 16:19:23 roberto Exp $ -** 'ctype' functions for Lua -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - -#define lctype_c -#define LUA_CORE - -#include "lctype.h" - -#if !LUA_USE_CTYPE /* { */ - -#include <limits.h> - -LUAI_DDEF const lu_byte luai_ctype_[UCHAR_MAX + 2] = { - 0x00, /* EOZ */ - 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 0. */ - 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, - 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 1. */ - 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, - 0x0c, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, /* 2. */ - 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, - 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, /* 3. */ - 0x16, 0x16, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, - 0x04, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x05, /* 4. */ - 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, - 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, /* 5. */ - 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, - 0x04, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x05, /* 6. */ - 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, - 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, /* 7. */ - 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, - 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 8. */ - 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, - 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 9. */ - 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, - 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* a. */ - 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, - 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* b. */ - 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, - 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* c. */ - 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, - 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* d. */ - 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, - 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* e. */ - 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, - 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* f. */ - 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, -}; - -#endif /* } */ diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lctype.h b/third_party/lua/src/lctype.h deleted file mode 100644 index 8c2d56a6f5..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lctype.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,94 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lctype.h,v 1.12 2011/07/15 12:50:29 roberto Exp $ -** 'ctype' functions for Lua -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - -#ifndef lctype_h -#define lctype_h - -#include "lua.h" - - -/* -** WARNING: the functions defined here do not necessarily correspond -** to the similar functions in the standard C ctype.h. They are -** optimized for the specific needs of Lua -*/ - -#if !defined(LUA_USE_CTYPE) - -#if 'A' == 65 && '0' == 48 -/* ASCII case: can use its own tables; faster and fixed */ -#define LUA_USE_CTYPE 0 -#else -/* must use standard C ctype */ -#define LUA_USE_CTYPE 1 -#endif - -#endif - - -#if !LUA_USE_CTYPE /* { */ - -#include <limits.h> - -#include "llimits.h" - - -#define ALPHABIT 0 -#define DIGITBIT 1 -#define PRINTBIT 2 -#define SPACEBIT 3 -#define XDIGITBIT 4 - - -#define MASK(B) (1 << (B)) - - -/* -** add 1 to char to allow index -1 (EOZ) -*/ -#define testprop(c,p) (luai_ctype_[(c)+1] & (p)) - -/* -** 'lalpha' (Lua alphabetic) and 'lalnum' (Lua alphanumeric) both include '_' -*/ -#define lislalpha(c) testprop(c, MASK(ALPHABIT)) -#define lislalnum(c) testprop(c, (MASK(ALPHABIT) | MASK(DIGITBIT))) -#define lisdigit(c) testprop(c, MASK(DIGITBIT)) -#define lisspace(c) testprop(c, MASK(SPACEBIT)) -#define lisprint(c) testprop(c, MASK(PRINTBIT)) -#define lisxdigit(c) testprop(c, MASK(XDIGITBIT)) - -/* -** this 'ltolower' only works for alphabetic characters -*/ -#define ltolower(c) ((c) | ('A' ^ 'a')) - - -/* two more entries for 0 and -1 (EOZ) */ -LUAI_DDEC const lu_byte luai_ctype_[UCHAR_MAX + 2]; - - -#else /* }{ */ - -/* -** use standard C ctypes -*/ - -#include <ctype.h> - - -#define lislalpha(c) (isalpha(c) || (c) == '_') -#define lislalnum(c) (isalnum(c) || (c) == '_') -#define lisdigit(c) (isdigit(c)) -#define lisspace(c) (isspace(c)) -#define lisprint(c) (isprint(c)) -#define lisxdigit(c) (isxdigit(c)) - -#define ltolower(c) (tolower(c)) - -#endif /* } */ - -#endif diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/ldblib.c b/third_party/lua/src/ldblib.c deleted file mode 100644 index c022694573..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/ldblib.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,398 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: ldblib.c,v 1.132 2012/01/19 20:14:44 roberto Exp $ -** Interface from Lua to its debug API -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - - -#include <stdio.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <string.h> - -#define ldblib_c -#define LUA_LIB - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "lauxlib.h" -#include "lualib.h" - - -#define HOOKKEY "_HKEY" - - - -static int db_getregistry (lua_State *L) { - lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX); - return 1; -} - - -static int db_getmetatable (lua_State *L) { - luaL_checkany(L, 1); - if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) { - lua_pushnil(L); /* no metatable */ - } - return 1; -} - - -static int db_setmetatable (lua_State *L) { - int t = lua_type(L, 2); - luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TNIL || t == LUA_TTABLE, 2, - "nil or table expected"); - lua_settop(L, 2); - lua_setmetatable(L, 1); - return 1; /* return 1st argument */ -} - - -static int db_getuservalue (lua_State *L) { - if (lua_type(L, 1) != LUA_TUSERDATA) - lua_pushnil(L); - else - lua_getuservalue(L, 1); - return 1; -} - - -static int db_setuservalue (lua_State *L) { - if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA) - luaL_argerror(L, 1, "full userdata expected, got light userdata"); - luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TUSERDATA); - if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 2)) - luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TTABLE); - lua_settop(L, 2); - lua_setuservalue(L, 1); - return 1; -} - - -static void settabss (lua_State *L, const char *i, const char *v) { - lua_pushstring(L, v); - lua_setfield(L, -2, i); -} - - -static void settabsi (lua_State *L, const char *i, int v) { - lua_pushinteger(L, v); - lua_setfield(L, -2, i); -} - - -static void settabsb (lua_State *L, const char *i, int v) { - lua_pushboolean(L, v); - lua_setfield(L, -2, i); -} - - -static lua_State *getthread (lua_State *L, int *arg) { - if (lua_isthread(L, 1)) { - *arg = 1; - return lua_tothread(L, 1); - } - else { - *arg = 0; - return L; - } -} - - -static void treatstackoption (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char *fname) { - if (L == L1) { - lua_pushvalue(L, -2); - lua_remove(L, -3); - } - else - lua_xmove(L1, L, 1); - lua_setfield(L, -2, fname); -} - - -static int db_getinfo (lua_State *L) { - lua_Debug ar; - int arg; - lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg); - const char *options = luaL_optstring(L, arg+2, "flnStu"); - if (lua_isnumber(L, arg+1)) { - if (!lua_getstack(L1, (int)lua_tointeger(L, arg+1), &ar)) { - lua_pushnil(L); /* level out of range */ - return 1; - } - } - else if (lua_isfunction(L, arg+1)) { - lua_pushfstring(L, ">%s", options); - options = lua_tostring(L, -1); - lua_pushvalue(L, arg+1); - lua_xmove(L, L1, 1); - } - else - return luaL_argerror(L, arg+1, "function or level expected"); - if (!lua_getinfo(L1, options, &ar)) - return luaL_argerror(L, arg+2, "invalid option"); - lua_createtable(L, 0, 2); - if (strchr(options, 'S')) { - settabss(L, "source", ar.source); - settabss(L, "short_src", ar.short_src); - settabsi(L, "linedefined", ar.linedefined); - settabsi(L, "lastlinedefined", ar.lastlinedefined); - settabss(L, "what", ar.what); - } - if (strchr(options, 'l')) - settabsi(L, "currentline", ar.currentline); - if (strchr(options, 'u')) { - settabsi(L, "nups", ar.nups); - settabsi(L, "nparams", ar.nparams); - settabsb(L, "isvararg", ar.isvararg); - } - if (strchr(options, 'n')) { - settabss(L, "name", ar.name); - settabss(L, "namewhat", ar.namewhat); - } - if (strchr(options, 't')) - settabsb(L, "istailcall", ar.istailcall); - if (strchr(options, 'L')) - treatstackoption(L, L1, "activelines"); - if (strchr(options, 'f')) - treatstackoption(L, L1, "func"); - return 1; /* return table */ -} - - -static int db_getlocal (lua_State *L) { - int arg; - lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg); - lua_Debug ar; - const char *name; - int nvar = luaL_checkint(L, arg+2); /* local-variable index */ - if (lua_isfunction(L, arg + 1)) { /* function argument? */ - lua_pushvalue(L, arg + 1); /* push function */ - lua_pushstring(L, lua_getlocal(L, NULL, nvar)); /* push local name */ - return 1; - } - else { /* stack-level argument */ - if (!lua_getstack(L1, luaL_checkint(L, arg+1), &ar)) /* out of range? */ - return luaL_argerror(L, arg+1, "level out of range"); - name = lua_getlocal(L1, &ar, nvar); - if (name) { - lua_xmove(L1, L, 1); /* push local value */ - lua_pushstring(L, name); /* push name */ - lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* re-order */ - return 2; - } - else { - lua_pushnil(L); /* no name (nor value) */ - return 1; - } - } -} - - -static int db_setlocal (lua_State *L) { - int arg; - lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg); - lua_Debug ar; - if (!lua_getstack(L1, luaL_checkint(L, arg+1), &ar)) /* out of range? */ - return luaL_argerror(L, arg+1, "level out of range"); - luaL_checkany(L, arg+3); - lua_settop(L, arg+3); - lua_xmove(L, L1, 1); - lua_pushstring(L, lua_setlocal(L1, &ar, luaL_checkint(L, arg+2))); - return 1; -} - - -static int auxupvalue (lua_State *L, int get) { - const char *name; - int n = luaL_checkint(L, 2); - luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION); - name = get ? lua_getupvalue(L, 1, n) : lua_setupvalue(L, 1, n); - if (name == NULL) return 0; - lua_pushstring(L, name); - lua_insert(L, -(get+1)); - return get + 1; -} - - -static int db_getupvalue (lua_State *L) { - return auxupvalue(L, 1); -} - - -static int db_setupvalue (lua_State *L) { - luaL_checkany(L, 3); - return auxupvalue(L, 0); -} - - -static int checkupval (lua_State *L, int argf, int argnup) { - lua_Debug ar; - int nup = luaL_checkint(L, argnup); - luaL_checktype(L, argf, LUA_TFUNCTION); - lua_pushvalue(L, argf); - lua_getinfo(L, ">u", &ar); - luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= nup && nup <= ar.nups, argnup, "invalid upvalue index"); - return nup; -} - - -static int db_upvalueid (lua_State *L) { - int n = checkupval(L, 1, 2); - lua_pushlightuserdata(L, lua_upvalueid(L, 1, n)); - return 1; -} - - -static int db_upvaluejoin (lua_State *L) { - int n1 = checkupval(L, 1, 2); - int n2 = checkupval(L, 3, 4); - luaL_argcheck(L, !lua_iscfunction(L, 1), 1, "Lua function expected"); - luaL_argcheck(L, !lua_iscfunction(L, 3), 3, "Lua function expected"); - lua_upvaluejoin(L, 1, n1, 3, n2); - return 0; -} - - -#define gethooktable(L) luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, HOOKKEY) - - -static void hookf (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { - static const char *const hooknames[] = - {"call", "return", "line", "count", "tail call"}; - gethooktable(L); - lua_pushthread(L); - lua_rawget(L, -2); - if (lua_isfunction(L, -1)) { - lua_pushstring(L, hooknames[(int)ar->event]); - if (ar->currentline >= 0) - lua_pushinteger(L, ar->currentline); - else lua_pushnil(L); - lua_assert(lua_getinfo(L, "lS", ar)); - lua_call(L, 2, 0); - } -} - - -static int makemask (const char *smask, int count) { - int mask = 0; - if (strchr(smask, 'c')) mask |= LUA_MASKCALL; - if (strchr(smask, 'r')) mask |= LUA_MASKRET; - if (strchr(smask, 'l')) mask |= LUA_MASKLINE; - if (count > 0) mask |= LUA_MASKCOUNT; - return mask; -} - - -static char *unmakemask (int mask, char *smask) { - int i = 0; - if (mask & LUA_MASKCALL) smask[i++] = 'c'; - if (mask & LUA_MASKRET) smask[i++] = 'r'; - if (mask & LUA_MASKLINE) smask[i++] = 'l'; - smask[i] = '\0'; - return smask; -} - - -static int db_sethook (lua_State *L) { - int arg, mask, count; - lua_Hook func; - lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg); - if (lua_isnoneornil(L, arg+1)) { - lua_settop(L, arg+1); - func = NULL; mask = 0; count = 0; /* turn off hooks */ - } - else { - const char *smask = luaL_checkstring(L, arg+2); - luaL_checktype(L, arg+1, LUA_TFUNCTION); - count = luaL_optint(L, arg+3, 0); - func = hookf; mask = makemask(smask, count); - } - if (gethooktable(L) == 0) { /* creating hook table? */ - lua_pushstring(L, "k"); - lua_setfield(L, -2, "__mode"); /** hooktable.__mode = "k" */ - lua_pushvalue(L, -1); - lua_setmetatable(L, -2); /* setmetatable(hooktable) = hooktable */ - } - lua_pushthread(L1); lua_xmove(L1, L, 1); - lua_pushvalue(L, arg+1); - lua_rawset(L, -3); /* set new hook */ - lua_sethook(L1, func, mask, count); /* set hooks */ - return 0; -} - - -static int db_gethook (lua_State *L) { - int arg; - lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg); - char buff[5]; - int mask = lua_gethookmask(L1); - lua_Hook hook = lua_gethook(L1); - if (hook != NULL && hook != hookf) /* external hook? */ - lua_pushliteral(L, "external hook"); - else { - gethooktable(L); - lua_pushthread(L1); lua_xmove(L1, L, 1); - lua_rawget(L, -2); /* get hook */ - lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove hook table */ - } - lua_pushstring(L, unmakemask(mask, buff)); - lua_pushinteger(L, lua_gethookcount(L1)); - return 3; -} - - -static int db_debug (lua_State *L) { - for (;;) { - char buffer[250]; - luai_writestringerror("%s", "lua_debug> "); - if (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) == 0 || - strcmp(buffer, "cont\n") == 0) - return 0; - if (luaL_loadbuffer(L, buffer, strlen(buffer), "=(debug command)") || - lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0)) - luai_writestringerror("%s\n", lua_tostring(L, -1)); - lua_settop(L, 0); /* remove eventual returns */ - } -} - - -static int db_traceback (lua_State *L) { - int arg; - lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg); - const char *msg = lua_tostring(L, arg + 1); - if (msg == NULL && !lua_isnoneornil(L, arg + 1)) /* non-string 'msg'? */ - lua_pushvalue(L, arg + 1); /* return it untouched */ - else { - int level = luaL_optint(L, arg + 2, (L == L1) ? 1 : 0); - luaL_traceback(L, L1, msg, level); - } - return 1; -} - - -static const luaL_Reg dblib[] = { - {"debug", db_debug}, - {"getuservalue", db_getuservalue}, - {"gethook", db_gethook}, - {"getinfo", db_getinfo}, - {"getlocal", db_getlocal}, - {"getregistry", db_getregistry}, - {"getmetatable", db_getmetatable}, - {"getupvalue", db_getupvalue}, - {"upvaluejoin", db_upvaluejoin}, - {"upvalueid", db_upvalueid}, - {"setuservalue", db_setuservalue}, - {"sethook", db_sethook}, - {"setlocal", db_setlocal}, - {"setmetatable", db_setmetatable}, - {"setupvalue", db_setupvalue}, - {"traceback", db_traceback}, - {NULL, NULL} -}; - - -LUAMOD_API int luaopen_debug (lua_State *L) { - luaL_newlib(L, dblib); - return 1; -} - diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/ldebug.c b/third_party/lua/src/ldebug.c deleted file mode 100644 index 7e04f9d09f..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/ldebug.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,580 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: ldebug.c,v 2.90 2012/08/16 17:34:28 roberto Exp $ -** Debug Interface -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - - -#include <stdarg.h> -#include <stddef.h> -#include <string.h> - - -#define ldebug_c -#define LUA_CORE - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "lapi.h" -#include "lcode.h" -#include "ldebug.h" -#include "ldo.h" -#include "lfunc.h" -#include "lobject.h" -#include "lopcodes.h" -#include "lstate.h" -#include "lstring.h" -#include "ltable.h" -#include "ltm.h" -#include "lvm.h" - - - -#define noLuaClosure(f) ((f) == NULL || (f)->c.tt == LUA_TCCL) - - -static const char *getfuncname (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, const char **name); - - -static int currentpc (CallInfo *ci) { - lua_assert(isLua(ci)); - return pcRel(ci->u.l.savedpc, ci_func(ci)->p); -} - - -static int currentline (CallInfo *ci) { - return getfuncline(ci_func(ci)->p, currentpc(ci)); -} - - -/* -** this function can be called asynchronous (e.g. during a signal) -*/ -LUA_API int lua_sethook (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count) { - if (func == NULL || mask == 0) { /* turn off hooks? */ - mask = 0; - func = NULL; - } - if (isLua(L->ci)) - L->oldpc = L->ci->u.l.savedpc; - L->hook = func; - L->basehookcount = count; - resethookcount(L); - L->hookmask = cast_byte(mask); - return 1; -} - - -LUA_API lua_Hook lua_gethook (lua_State *L) { - return L->hook; -} - - -LUA_API int lua_gethookmask (lua_State *L) { - return L->hookmask; -} - - -LUA_API int lua_gethookcount (lua_State *L) { - return L->basehookcount; -} - - -LUA_API int lua_getstack (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar) { - int status; - CallInfo *ci; - if (level < 0) return 0; /* invalid (negative) level */ - lua_lock(L); - for (ci = L->ci; level > 0 && ci != &L->base_ci; ci = ci->previous) - level--; - if (level == 0 && ci != &L->base_ci) { /* level found? */ - status = 1; - ar->i_ci = ci; - } - else status = 0; /* no such level */ - lua_unlock(L); - return status; -} - - -static const char *upvalname (Proto *p, int uv) { - TString *s = check_exp(uv < p->sizeupvalues, p->upvalues[uv].name); - if (s == NULL) return "?"; - else return getstr(s); -} - - -static const char *findvararg (CallInfo *ci, int n, StkId *pos) { - int nparams = clLvalue(ci->func)->p->numparams; - if (n >= ci->u.l.base - ci->func - nparams) - return NULL; /* no such vararg */ - else { - *pos = ci->func + nparams + n; - return "(*vararg)"; /* generic name for any vararg */ - } -} - - -static const char *findlocal (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, int n, - StkId *pos) { - const char *name = NULL; - StkId base; - if (isLua(ci)) { - if (n < 0) /* access to vararg values? */ - return findvararg(ci, -n, pos); - else { - base = ci->u.l.base; - name = luaF_getlocalname(ci_func(ci)->p, n, currentpc(ci)); - } - } - else - base = ci->func + 1; - if (name == NULL) { /* no 'standard' name? */ - StkId limit = (ci == L->ci) ? L->top : ci->next->func; - if (limit - base >= n && n > 0) /* is 'n' inside 'ci' stack? */ - name = "(*temporary)"; /* generic name for any valid slot */ - else - return NULL; /* no name */ - } - *pos = base + (n - 1); - return name; -} - - -LUA_API const char *lua_getlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) { - const char *name; - lua_lock(L); - if (ar == NULL) { /* information about non-active function? */ - if (!isLfunction(L->top - 1)) /* not a Lua function? */ - name = NULL; - else /* consider live variables at function start (parameters) */ - name = luaF_getlocalname(clLvalue(L->top - 1)->p, n, 0); - } - else { /* active function; get information through 'ar' */ - StkId pos = 0; /* to avoid warnings */ - name = findlocal(L, ar->i_ci, n, &pos); - if (name) { - setobj2s(L, L->top, pos); - api_incr_top(L); - } - } - lua_unlock(L); - return name; -} - - -LUA_API const char *lua_setlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) { - StkId pos = 0; /* to avoid warnings */ - const char *name = findlocal(L, ar->i_ci, n, &pos); - lua_lock(L); - if (name) - setobjs2s(L, pos, L->top - 1); - L->top--; /* pop value */ - lua_unlock(L); - return name; -} - - -static void funcinfo (lua_Debug *ar, Closure *cl) { - if (noLuaClosure(cl)) { - ar->source = "=[C]"; - ar->linedefined = -1; - ar->lastlinedefined = -1; - ar->what = "C"; - } - else { - Proto *p = cl->l.p; - ar->source = p->source ? getstr(p->source) : "=?"; - ar->linedefined = p->linedefined; - ar->lastlinedefined = p->lastlinedefined; - ar->what = (ar->linedefined == 0) ? "main" : "Lua"; - } - luaO_chunkid(ar->short_src, ar->source, LUA_IDSIZE); -} - - -static void collectvalidlines (lua_State *L, Closure *f) { - if (noLuaClosure(f)) { - setnilvalue(L->top); - api_incr_top(L); - } - else { - int i; - TValue v; - int *lineinfo = f->l.p->lineinfo; - Table *t = luaH_new(L); /* new table to store active lines */ - sethvalue(L, L->top, t); /* push it on stack */ - api_incr_top(L); - setbvalue(&v, 1); /* boolean 'true' to be the value of all indices */ - for (i = 0; i < f->l.p->sizelineinfo; i++) /* for all lines with code */ - luaH_setint(L, t, lineinfo[i], &v); /* table[line] = true */ - } -} - - -static int auxgetinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar, - Closure *f, CallInfo *ci) { - int status = 1; - for (; *what; what++) { - switch (*what) { - case 'S': { - funcinfo(ar, f); - break; - } - case 'l': { - ar->currentline = (ci && isLua(ci)) ? currentline(ci) : -1; - break; - } - case 'u': { - ar->nups = (f == NULL) ? 0 : f->c.nupvalues; - if (noLuaClosure(f)) { - ar->isvararg = 1; - ar->nparams = 0; - } - else { - ar->isvararg = f->l.p->is_vararg; - ar->nparams = f->l.p->numparams; - } - break; - } - case 't': { - ar->istailcall = (ci) ? ci->callstatus & CIST_TAIL : 0; - break; - } - case 'n': { - /* calling function is a known Lua function? */ - if (ci && !(ci->callstatus & CIST_TAIL) && isLua(ci->previous)) - ar->namewhat = getfuncname(L, ci->previous, &ar->name); - else - ar->namewhat = NULL; - if (ar->namewhat == NULL) { - ar->namewhat = ""; /* not found */ - ar->name = NULL; - } - break; - } - case 'L': - case 'f': /* handled by lua_getinfo */ - break; - default: status = 0; /* invalid option */ - } - } - return status; -} - - -LUA_API int lua_getinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar) { - int status; - Closure *cl; - CallInfo *ci; - StkId func; - lua_lock(L); - if (*what == '>') { - ci = NULL; - func = L->top - 1; - api_check(L, ttisfunction(func), "function expected"); - what++; /* skip the '>' */ - L->top--; /* pop function */ - } - else { - ci = ar->i_ci; - func = ci->func; - lua_assert(ttisfunction(ci->func)); - } - cl = ttisclosure(func) ? clvalue(func) : NULL; - status = auxgetinfo(L, what, ar, cl, ci); - if (strchr(what, 'f')) { - setobjs2s(L, L->top, func); - api_incr_top(L); - } - if (strchr(what, 'L')) - collectvalidlines(L, cl); - lua_unlock(L); - return status; -} - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** Symbolic Execution -** ======================================================= -*/ - -static const char *getobjname (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg, - const char **name); - - -/* -** find a "name" for the RK value 'c' -*/ -static void kname (Proto *p, int pc, int c, const char **name) { - if (ISK(c)) { /* is 'c' a constant? */ - TValue *kvalue = &p->k[INDEXK(c)]; - if (ttisstring(kvalue)) { /* literal constant? */ - *name = svalue(kvalue); /* it is its own name */ - return; - } - /* else no reasonable name found */ - } - else { /* 'c' is a register */ - const char *what = getobjname(p, pc, c, name); /* search for 'c' */ - if (what && *what == 'c') { /* found a constant name? */ - return; /* 'name' already filled */ - } - /* else no reasonable name found */ - } - *name = "?"; /* no reasonable name found */ -} - - -/* -** try to find last instruction before 'lastpc' that modified register 'reg' -*/ -static int findsetreg (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg) { - int pc; - int setreg = -1; /* keep last instruction that changed 'reg' */ - for (pc = 0; pc < lastpc; pc++) { - Instruction i = p->code[pc]; - OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(i); - int a = GETARG_A(i); - switch (op) { - case OP_LOADNIL: { - int b = GETARG_B(i); - if (a <= reg && reg <= a + b) /* set registers from 'a' to 'a+b' */ - setreg = pc; - break; - } - case OP_TFORCALL: { - if (reg >= a + 2) setreg = pc; /* affect all regs above its base */ - break; - } - case OP_CALL: - case OP_TAILCALL: { - if (reg >= a) setreg = pc; /* affect all registers above base */ - break; - } - case OP_JMP: { - int b = GETARG_sBx(i); - int dest = pc + 1 + b; - /* jump is forward and do not skip `lastpc'? */ - if (pc < dest && dest <= lastpc) - pc += b; /* do the jump */ - break; - } - case OP_TEST: { - if (reg == a) setreg = pc; /* jumped code can change 'a' */ - break; - } - default: - if (testAMode(op) && reg == a) /* any instruction that set A */ - setreg = pc; - break; - } - } - return setreg; -} - - -static const char *getobjname (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg, - const char **name) { - int pc; - *name = luaF_getlocalname(p, reg + 1, lastpc); - if (*name) /* is a local? */ - return "local"; - /* else try symbolic execution */ - pc = findsetreg(p, lastpc, reg); - if (pc != -1) { /* could find instruction? */ - Instruction i = p->code[pc]; - OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(i); - switch (op) { - case OP_MOVE: { - int b = GETARG_B(i); /* move from 'b' to 'a' */ - if (b < GETARG_A(i)) - return getobjname(p, pc, b, name); /* get name for 'b' */ - break; - } - case OP_GETTABUP: - case OP_GETTABLE: { - int k = GETARG_C(i); /* key index */ - int t = GETARG_B(i); /* table index */ - const char *vn = (op == OP_GETTABLE) /* name of indexed variable */ - ? luaF_getlocalname(p, t + 1, pc) - : upvalname(p, t); - kname(p, pc, k, name); - return (vn && strcmp(vn, LUA_ENV) == 0) ? "global" : "field"; - } - case OP_GETUPVAL: { - *name = upvalname(p, GETARG_B(i)); - return "upvalue"; - } - case OP_LOADK: - case OP_LOADKX: { - int b = (op == OP_LOADK) ? GETARG_Bx(i) - : GETARG_Ax(p->code[pc + 1]); - if (ttisstring(&p->k[b])) { - *name = svalue(&p->k[b]); - return "constant"; - } - break; - } - case OP_SELF: { - int k = GETARG_C(i); /* key index */ - kname(p, pc, k, name); - return "method"; - } - default: break; /* go through to return NULL */ - } - } - return NULL; /* could not find reasonable name */ -} - - -static const char *getfuncname (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, const char **name) { - TMS tm; - Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->p; /* calling function */ - int pc = currentpc(ci); /* calling instruction index */ - Instruction i = p->code[pc]; /* calling instruction */ - switch (GET_OPCODE(i)) { - case OP_CALL: - case OP_TAILCALL: /* get function name */ - return getobjname(p, pc, GETARG_A(i), name); - case OP_TFORCALL: { /* for iterator */ - *name = "for iterator"; - return "for iterator"; - } - /* all other instructions can call only through metamethods */ - case OP_SELF: - case OP_GETTABUP: - case OP_GETTABLE: tm = TM_INDEX; break; - case OP_SETTABUP: - case OP_SETTABLE: tm = TM_NEWINDEX; break; - case OP_EQ: tm = TM_EQ; break; - case OP_ADD: tm = TM_ADD; break; - case OP_SUB: tm = TM_SUB; break; - case OP_MUL: tm = TM_MUL; break; - case OP_DIV: tm = TM_DIV; break; - case OP_MOD: tm = TM_MOD; break; - case OP_POW: tm = TM_POW; break; - case OP_UNM: tm = TM_UNM; break; - case OP_LEN: tm = TM_LEN; break; - case OP_LT: tm = TM_LT; break; - case OP_LE: tm = TM_LE; break; - case OP_CONCAT: tm = TM_CONCAT; break; - default: - return NULL; /* else no useful name can be found */ - } - *name = getstr(G(L)->tmname[tm]); - return "metamethod"; -} - -/* }====================================================== */ - - - -/* -** only ANSI way to check whether a pointer points to an array -** (used only for error messages, so efficiency is not a big concern) -*/ -static int isinstack (CallInfo *ci, const TValue *o) { - StkId p; - for (p = ci->u.l.base; p < ci->top; p++) - if (o == p) return 1; - return 0; -} - - -static const char *getupvalname (CallInfo *ci, const TValue *o, - const char **name) { - LClosure *c = ci_func(ci); - int i; - for (i = 0; i < c->nupvalues; i++) { - if (c->upvals[i]->v == o) { - *name = upvalname(c->p, i); - return "upvalue"; - } - } - return NULL; -} - - -l_noret luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, const char *op) { - CallInfo *ci = L->ci; - const char *name = NULL; - const char *t = objtypename(o); - const char *kind = NULL; - if (isLua(ci)) { - kind = getupvalname(ci, o, &name); /* check whether 'o' is an upvalue */ - if (!kind && isinstack(ci, o)) /* no? try a register */ - kind = getobjname(ci_func(ci)->p, currentpc(ci), - cast_int(o - ci->u.l.base), &name); - } - if (kind) - luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to %s %s " LUA_QS " (a %s value)", - op, kind, name, t); - else - luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to %s a %s value", op, t); -} - - -l_noret luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, StkId p1, StkId p2) { - if (ttisstring(p1) || ttisnumber(p1)) p1 = p2; - lua_assert(!ttisstring(p1) && !ttisnumber(p2)); - luaG_typeerror(L, p1, "concatenate"); -} - - -l_noret luaG_aritherror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) { - TValue temp; - if (luaV_tonumber(p1, &temp) == NULL) - p2 = p1; /* first operand is wrong */ - luaG_typeerror(L, p2, "perform arithmetic on"); -} - - -l_noret luaG_ordererror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) { - const char *t1 = objtypename(p1); - const char *t2 = objtypename(p2); - if (t1 == t2) - luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare two %s values", t1); - else - luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare %s with %s", t1, t2); -} - - -static void addinfo (lua_State *L, const char *msg) { - CallInfo *ci = L->ci; - if (isLua(ci)) { /* is Lua code? */ - char buff[LUA_IDSIZE]; /* add file:line information */ - int line = currentline(ci); - TString *src = ci_func(ci)->p->source; - if (src) - luaO_chunkid(buff, getstr(src), LUA_IDSIZE); - else { /* no source available; use "?" instead */ - buff[0] = '?'; buff[1] = '\0'; - } - luaO_pushfstring(L, "%s:%d: %s", buff, line, msg); - } -} - - -l_noret luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L) { - if (L->errfunc != 0) { /* is there an error handling function? */ - StkId errfunc = restorestack(L, L->errfunc); - if (!ttisfunction(errfunc)) luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR); - setobjs2s(L, L->top, L->top - 1); /* move argument */ - setobjs2s(L, L->top - 1, errfunc); /* push function */ - L->top++; - luaD_call(L, L->top - 2, 1, 0); /* call it */ - } - luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRRUN); -} - - -l_noret luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) { - va_list argp; - va_start(argp, fmt); - addinfo(L, luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp)); - va_end(argp); - luaG_errormsg(L); -} - diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/ldebug.h b/third_party/lua/src/ldebug.h deleted file mode 100644 index fe39556b06..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/ldebug.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,34 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: ldebug.h,v 2.7 2011/10/07 20:45:19 roberto Exp $ -** Auxiliary functions from Debug Interface module -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - -#ifndef ldebug_h -#define ldebug_h - - -#include "lstate.h" - - -#define pcRel(pc, p) (cast(int, (pc) - (p)->code) - 1) - -#define getfuncline(f,pc) (((f)->lineinfo) ? (f)->lineinfo[pc] : 0) - -#define resethookcount(L) (L->hookcount = L->basehookcount) - -/* Active Lua function (given call info) */ -#define ci_func(ci) (clLvalue((ci)->func)) - - -LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, - const char *opname); -LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, StkId p1, StkId p2); -LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_aritherror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, - const TValue *p2); -LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_ordererror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, - const TValue *p2); -LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...); -LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L); - -#endif diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/ldo.c b/third_party/lua/src/ldo.c deleted file mode 100644 index aafa3dca23..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/ldo.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,673 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: ldo.c,v 2.108 2012/10/01 14:05:04 roberto Exp $ -** Stack and Call structure of Lua -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - - -#include <setjmp.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <string.h> - -#define ldo_c -#define LUA_CORE - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "lapi.h" -#include "ldebug.h" -#include "ldo.h" -#include "lfunc.h" -#include "lgc.h" -#include "lmem.h" -#include "lobject.h" -#include "lopcodes.h" -#include "lparser.h" -#include "lstate.h" -#include "lstring.h" -#include "ltable.h" -#include "ltm.h" -#include "lundump.h" -#include "lvm.h" -#include "lzio.h" - - - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** Error-recovery functions -** ======================================================= -*/ - -/* -** LUAI_THROW/LUAI_TRY define how Lua does exception handling. By -** default, Lua handles errors with exceptions when compiling as -** C++ code, with _longjmp/_setjmp when asked to use them, and with -** longjmp/setjmp otherwise. -*/ -#if !defined(LUAI_THROW) - -#if defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(LUA_USE_LONGJMP) -/* C++ exceptions */ -#define LUAI_THROW(L,c) throw(c) -#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a) \ - try { a } catch(...) { if ((c)->status == 0) (c)->status = -1; } -#define luai_jmpbuf int /* dummy variable */ - -#elif defined(LUA_USE_ULONGJMP) -/* in Unix, try _longjmp/_setjmp (more efficient) */ -#define LUAI_THROW(L,c) _longjmp((c)->b, 1) -#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a) if (_setjmp((c)->b) == 0) { a } -#define luai_jmpbuf jmp_buf - -#else -/* default handling with long jumps */ -#define LUAI_THROW(L,c) longjmp((c)->b, 1) -#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a) if (setjmp((c)->b) == 0) { a } -#define luai_jmpbuf jmp_buf - -#endif - -#endif - - - -/* chain list of long jump buffers */ -struct lua_longjmp { - struct lua_longjmp *previous; - luai_jmpbuf b; - volatile int status; /* error code */ -}; - - -static void seterrorobj (lua_State *L, int errcode, StkId oldtop) { - switch (errcode) { - case LUA_ERRMEM: { /* memory error? */ - setsvalue2s(L, oldtop, G(L)->memerrmsg); /* reuse preregistered msg. */ - break; - } - case LUA_ERRERR: { - setsvalue2s(L, oldtop, luaS_newliteral(L, "error in error handling")); - break; - } - default: { - setobjs2s(L, oldtop, L->top - 1); /* error message on current top */ - break; - } - } - L->top = oldtop + 1; -} - - -l_noret luaD_throw (lua_State *L, int errcode) { - if (L->errorJmp) { /* thread has an error handler? */ - L->errorJmp->status = errcode; /* set status */ - LUAI_THROW(L, L->errorJmp); /* jump to it */ - } - else { /* thread has no error handler */ - L->status = cast_byte(errcode); /* mark it as dead */ - if (G(L)->mainthread->errorJmp) { /* main thread has a handler? */ - setobjs2s(L, G(L)->mainthread->top++, L->top - 1); /* copy error obj. */ - luaD_throw(G(L)->mainthread, errcode); /* re-throw in main thread */ - } - else { /* no handler at all; abort */ - if (G(L)->panic) { /* panic function? */ - lua_unlock(L); - G(L)->panic(L); /* call it (last chance to jump out) */ - } - abort(); - } - } -} - - -int luaD_rawrunprotected (lua_State *L, Pfunc f, void *ud) { - unsigned short oldnCcalls = L->nCcalls; - struct lua_longjmp lj; - lj.status = LUA_OK; - lj.previous = L->errorJmp; /* chain new error handler */ - L->errorJmp = &lj; - LUAI_TRY(L, &lj, - (*f)(L, ud); - ); - L->errorJmp = lj.previous; /* restore old error handler */ - L->nCcalls = oldnCcalls; - return lj.status; -} - -/* }====================================================== */ - - -static void correctstack (lua_State *L, TValue *oldstack) { - CallInfo *ci; - GCObject *up; - L->top = (L->top - oldstack) + L->stack; - for (up = L->openupval; up != NULL; up = up->gch.next) - gco2uv(up)->v = (gco2uv(up)->v - oldstack) + L->stack; - for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) { - ci->top = (ci->top - oldstack) + L->stack; - ci->func = (ci->func - oldstack) + L->stack; - if (isLua(ci)) - ci->u.l.base = (ci->u.l.base - oldstack) + L->stack; - } -} - - -/* some space for error handling */ -#define ERRORSTACKSIZE (LUAI_MAXSTACK + 200) - - -void luaD_reallocstack (lua_State *L, int newsize) { - TValue *oldstack = L->stack; - int lim = L->stacksize; - lua_assert(newsize <= LUAI_MAXSTACK || newsize == ERRORSTACKSIZE); - lua_assert(L->stack_last - L->stack == L->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK); - luaM_reallocvector(L, L->stack, L->stacksize, newsize, TValue); - for (; lim < newsize; lim++) - setnilvalue(L->stack + lim); /* erase new segment */ - L->stacksize = newsize; - L->stack_last = L->stack + newsize - EXTRA_STACK; - correctstack(L, oldstack); -} - - -void luaD_growstack (lua_State *L, int n) { - int size = L->stacksize; - if (size > LUAI_MAXSTACK) /* error after extra size? */ - luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR); - else { - int needed = cast_int(L->top - L->stack) + n + EXTRA_STACK; - int newsize = 2 * size; - if (newsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK) newsize = LUAI_MAXSTACK; - if (newsize < needed) newsize = needed; - if (newsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK) { /* stack overflow? */ - luaD_reallocstack(L, ERRORSTACKSIZE); - luaG_runerror(L, "stack overflow"); - } - else - luaD_reallocstack(L, newsize); - } -} - - -static int stackinuse (lua_State *L) { - CallInfo *ci; - StkId lim = L->top; - for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) { - lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last); - if (lim < ci->top) lim = ci->top; - } - return cast_int(lim - L->stack) + 1; /* part of stack in use */ -} - - -void luaD_shrinkstack (lua_State *L) { - int inuse = stackinuse(L); - int goodsize = inuse + (inuse / 8) + 2*EXTRA_STACK; - if (goodsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK) goodsize = LUAI_MAXSTACK; - if (inuse > LUAI_MAXSTACK || /* handling stack overflow? */ - goodsize >= L->stacksize) /* would grow instead of shrink? */ - condmovestack(L); /* don't change stack (change only for debugging) */ - else - luaD_reallocstack(L, goodsize); /* shrink it */ -} - - -void luaD_hook (lua_State *L, int event, int line) { - lua_Hook hook = L->hook; - if (hook && L->allowhook) { - CallInfo *ci = L->ci; - ptrdiff_t top = savestack(L, L->top); - ptrdiff_t ci_top = savestack(L, ci->top); - lua_Debug ar; - ar.event = event; - ar.currentline = line; - ar.i_ci = ci; - luaD_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK); /* ensure minimum stack size */ - ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK; - lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last); - L->allowhook = 0; /* cannot call hooks inside a hook */ - ci->callstatus |= CIST_HOOKED; - lua_unlock(L); - (*hook)(L, &ar); - lua_lock(L); - lua_assert(!L->allowhook); - L->allowhook = 1; - ci->top = restorestack(L, ci_top); - L->top = restorestack(L, top); - ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_HOOKED; - } -} - - -static void callhook (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci) { - int hook = LUA_HOOKCALL; - ci->u.l.savedpc++; /* hooks assume 'pc' is already incremented */ - if (isLua(ci->previous) && - GET_OPCODE(*(ci->previous->u.l.savedpc - 1)) == OP_TAILCALL) { - ci->callstatus |= CIST_TAIL; - hook = LUA_HOOKTAILCALL; - } - luaD_hook(L, hook, -1); - ci->u.l.savedpc--; /* correct 'pc' */ -} - - -static StkId adjust_varargs (lua_State *L, Proto *p, int actual) { - int i; - int nfixargs = p->numparams; - StkId base, fixed; - lua_assert(actual >= nfixargs); - /* move fixed parameters to final position */ - fixed = L->top - actual; /* first fixed argument */ - base = L->top; /* final position of first argument */ - for (i=0; i<nfixargs; i++) { - setobjs2s(L, L->top++, fixed + i); - setnilvalue(fixed + i); - } - return base; -} - - -static StkId tryfuncTM (lua_State *L, StkId func) { - const TValue *tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, func, TM_CALL); - StkId p; - ptrdiff_t funcr = savestack(L, func); - if (!ttisfunction(tm)) - luaG_typeerror(L, func, "call"); - /* Open a hole inside the stack at `func' */ - for (p = L->top; p > func; p--) setobjs2s(L, p, p-1); - incr_top(L); - func = restorestack(L, funcr); /* previous call may change stack */ - setobj2s(L, func, tm); /* tag method is the new function to be called */ - return func; -} - - - -#define next_ci(L) (L->ci = (L->ci->next ? L->ci->next : luaE_extendCI(L))) - - -/* -** returns true if function has been executed (C function) -*/ -int luaD_precall (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nresults) { - lua_CFunction f; - CallInfo *ci; - int n; /* number of arguments (Lua) or returns (C) */ - ptrdiff_t funcr = savestack(L, func); - switch (ttype(func)) { - case LUA_TLCF: /* light C function */ - f = fvalue(func); - goto Cfunc; - case LUA_TCCL: { /* C closure */ - f = clCvalue(func)->f; - Cfunc: - luaD_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK); /* ensure minimum stack size */ - ci = next_ci(L); /* now 'enter' new function */ - ci->nresults = nresults; - ci->func = restorestack(L, funcr); - ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK; - lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last); - ci->callstatus = 0; - luaC_checkGC(L); /* stack grow uses memory */ - if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL) - luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKCALL, -1); - lua_unlock(L); - n = (*f)(L); /* do the actual call */ - lua_lock(L); - api_checknelems(L, n); - luaD_poscall(L, L->top - n); - return 1; - } - case LUA_TLCL: { /* Lua function: prepare its call */ - StkId base; - Proto *p = clLvalue(func)->p; - luaD_checkstack(L, p->maxstacksize); - func = restorestack(L, funcr); - n = cast_int(L->top - func) - 1; /* number of real arguments */ - for (; n < p->numparams; n++) - setnilvalue(L->top++); /* complete missing arguments */ - base = (!p->is_vararg) ? func + 1 : adjust_varargs(L, p, n); - ci = next_ci(L); /* now 'enter' new function */ - ci->nresults = nresults; - ci->func = func; - ci->u.l.base = base; - ci->top = base + p->maxstacksize; - lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last); - ci->u.l.savedpc = p->code; /* starting point */ - ci->callstatus = CIST_LUA; - L->top = ci->top; - luaC_checkGC(L); /* stack grow uses memory */ - if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL) - callhook(L, ci); - return 0; - } - default: { /* not a function */ - func = tryfuncTM(L, func); /* retry with 'function' tag method */ - return luaD_precall(L, func, nresults); /* now it must be a function */ - } - } -} - - -int luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, StkId firstResult) { - StkId res; - int wanted, i; - CallInfo *ci = L->ci; - if (L->hookmask & (LUA_MASKRET | LUA_MASKLINE)) { - if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKRET) { - ptrdiff_t fr = savestack(L, firstResult); /* hook may change stack */ - luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKRET, -1); - firstResult = restorestack(L, fr); - } - L->oldpc = ci->previous->u.l.savedpc; /* 'oldpc' for caller function */ - } - res = ci->func; /* res == final position of 1st result */ - wanted = ci->nresults; - L->ci = ci = ci->previous; /* back to caller */ - /* move results to correct place */ - for (i = wanted; i != 0 && firstResult < L->top; i--) - setobjs2s(L, res++, firstResult++); - while (i-- > 0) - setnilvalue(res++); - L->top = res; - return (wanted - LUA_MULTRET); /* 0 iff wanted == LUA_MULTRET */ -} - - -/* -** Call a function (C or Lua). The function to be called is at *func. -** The arguments are on the stack, right after the function. -** When returns, all the results are on the stack, starting at the original -** function position. -*/ -void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults, int allowyield) { - if (++L->nCcalls >= LUAI_MAXCCALLS) { - if (L->nCcalls == LUAI_MAXCCALLS) - luaG_runerror(L, "C stack overflow"); - else if (L->nCcalls >= (LUAI_MAXCCALLS + (LUAI_MAXCCALLS>>3))) - luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR); /* error while handing stack error */ - } - if (!allowyield) L->nny++; - if (!luaD_precall(L, func, nResults)) /* is a Lua function? */ - luaV_execute(L); /* call it */ - if (!allowyield) L->nny--; - L->nCcalls--; -} - - -static void finishCcall (lua_State *L) { - CallInfo *ci = L->ci; - int n; - lua_assert(ci->u.c.k != NULL); /* must have a continuation */ - lua_assert(L->nny == 0); - if (ci->callstatus & CIST_YPCALL) { /* was inside a pcall? */ - ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_YPCALL; /* finish 'lua_pcall' */ - L->errfunc = ci->u.c.old_errfunc; - } - /* finish 'lua_callk'/'lua_pcall' */ - adjustresults(L, ci->nresults); - /* call continuation function */ - if (!(ci->callstatus & CIST_STAT)) /* no call status? */ - ci->u.c.status = LUA_YIELD; /* 'default' status */ - lua_assert(ci->u.c.status != LUA_OK); - ci->callstatus = (ci->callstatus & ~(CIST_YPCALL | CIST_STAT)) | CIST_YIELDED; - lua_unlock(L); - n = (*ci->u.c.k)(L); - lua_lock(L); - api_checknelems(L, n); - /* finish 'luaD_precall' */ - luaD_poscall(L, L->top - n); -} - - -static void unroll (lua_State *L, void *ud) { - UNUSED(ud); - for (;;) { - if (L->ci == &L->base_ci) /* stack is empty? */ - return; /* coroutine finished normally */ - if (!isLua(L->ci)) /* C function? */ - finishCcall(L); - else { /* Lua function */ - luaV_finishOp(L); /* finish interrupted instruction */ - luaV_execute(L); /* execute down to higher C 'boundary' */ - } - } -} - - -/* -** check whether thread has a suspended protected call -*/ -static CallInfo *findpcall (lua_State *L) { - CallInfo *ci; - for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) { /* search for a pcall */ - if (ci->callstatus & CIST_YPCALL) - return ci; - } - return NULL; /* no pending pcall */ -} - - -static int recover (lua_State *L, int status) { - StkId oldtop; - CallInfo *ci = findpcall(L); - if (ci == NULL) return 0; /* no recovery point */ - /* "finish" luaD_pcall */ - oldtop = restorestack(L, ci->extra); - luaF_close(L, oldtop); - seterrorobj(L, status, oldtop); - L->ci = ci; - L->allowhook = ci->u.c.old_allowhook; - L->nny = 0; /* should be zero to be yieldable */ - luaD_shrinkstack(L); - L->errfunc = ci->u.c.old_errfunc; - ci->callstatus |= CIST_STAT; /* call has error status */ - ci->u.c.status = status; /* (here it is) */ - return 1; /* continue running the coroutine */ -} - - -/* -** signal an error in the call to 'resume', not in the execution of the -** coroutine itself. (Such errors should not be handled by any coroutine -** error handler and should not kill the coroutine.) -*/ -static l_noret resume_error (lua_State *L, const char *msg, StkId firstArg) { - L->top = firstArg; /* remove args from the stack */ - setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_new(L, msg)); /* push error message */ - api_incr_top(L); - luaD_throw(L, -1); /* jump back to 'lua_resume' */ -} - - -/* -** do the work for 'lua_resume' in protected mode -*/ -static void resume (lua_State *L, void *ud) { - int nCcalls = L->nCcalls; - StkId firstArg = cast(StkId, ud); - CallInfo *ci = L->ci; - if (nCcalls >= LUAI_MAXCCALLS) - resume_error(L, "C stack overflow", firstArg); - if (L->status == LUA_OK) { /* may be starting a coroutine */ - if (ci != &L->base_ci) /* not in base level? */ - resume_error(L, "cannot resume non-suspended coroutine", firstArg); - /* coroutine is in base level; start running it */ - if (!luaD_precall(L, firstArg - 1, LUA_MULTRET)) /* Lua function? */ - luaV_execute(L); /* call it */ - } - else if (L->status != LUA_YIELD) - resume_error(L, "cannot resume dead coroutine", firstArg); - else { /* resuming from previous yield */ - L->status = LUA_OK; - ci->func = restorestack(L, ci->extra); - if (isLua(ci)) /* yielded inside a hook? */ - luaV_execute(L); /* just continue running Lua code */ - else { /* 'common' yield */ - if (ci->u.c.k != NULL) { /* does it have a continuation? */ - int n; - ci->u.c.status = LUA_YIELD; /* 'default' status */ - ci->callstatus |= CIST_YIELDED; - lua_unlock(L); - n = (*ci->u.c.k)(L); /* call continuation */ - lua_lock(L); - api_checknelems(L, n); - firstArg = L->top - n; /* yield results come from continuation */ - } - luaD_poscall(L, firstArg); /* finish 'luaD_precall' */ - } - unroll(L, NULL); - } - lua_assert(nCcalls == L->nCcalls); -} - - -LUA_API int lua_resume (lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int nargs) { - int status; - lua_lock(L); - luai_userstateresume(L, nargs); - L->nCcalls = (from) ? from->nCcalls + 1 : 1; - L->nny = 0; /* allow yields */ - api_checknelems(L, (L->status == LUA_OK) ? nargs + 1 : nargs); - status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, resume, L->top - nargs); - if (status == -1) /* error calling 'lua_resume'? */ - status = LUA_ERRRUN; - else { /* yield or regular error */ - while (status != LUA_OK && status != LUA_YIELD) { /* error? */ - if (recover(L, status)) /* recover point? */ - status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, unroll, NULL); /* run continuation */ - else { /* unrecoverable error */ - L->status = cast_byte(status); /* mark thread as `dead' */ - seterrorobj(L, status, L->top); - L->ci->top = L->top; - break; - } - } - lua_assert(status == L->status); - } - L->nny = 1; /* do not allow yields */ - L->nCcalls--; - lua_assert(L->nCcalls == ((from) ? from->nCcalls : 0)); - lua_unlock(L); - return status; -} - - -LUA_API int lua_yieldk (lua_State *L, int nresults, int ctx, lua_CFunction k) { - CallInfo *ci = L->ci; - luai_userstateyield(L, nresults); - lua_lock(L); - api_checknelems(L, nresults); - if (L->nny > 0) { - if (L != G(L)->mainthread) - luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to yield across a C-call boundary"); - else - luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to yield from outside a coroutine"); - } - L->status = LUA_YIELD; - ci->extra = savestack(L, ci->func); /* save current 'func' */ - if (isLua(ci)) { /* inside a hook? */ - api_check(L, k == NULL, "hooks cannot continue after yielding"); - } - else { - if ((ci->u.c.k = k) != NULL) /* is there a continuation? */ - ci->u.c.ctx = ctx; /* save context */ - ci->func = L->top - nresults - 1; /* protect stack below results */ - luaD_throw(L, LUA_YIELD); - } - lua_assert(ci->callstatus & CIST_HOOKED); /* must be inside a hook */ - lua_unlock(L); - return 0; /* return to 'luaD_hook' */ -} - - -int luaD_pcall (lua_State *L, Pfunc func, void *u, - ptrdiff_t old_top, ptrdiff_t ef) { - int status; - CallInfo *old_ci = L->ci; - lu_byte old_allowhooks = L->allowhook; - unsigned short old_nny = L->nny; - ptrdiff_t old_errfunc = L->errfunc; - L->errfunc = ef; - status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, func, u); - if (status != LUA_OK) { /* an error occurred? */ - StkId oldtop = restorestack(L, old_top); - luaF_close(L, oldtop); /* close possible pending closures */ - seterrorobj(L, status, oldtop); - L->ci = old_ci; - L->allowhook = old_allowhooks; - L->nny = old_nny; - luaD_shrinkstack(L); - } - L->errfunc = old_errfunc; - return status; -} - - - -/* -** Execute a protected parser. -*/ -struct SParser { /* data to `f_parser' */ - ZIO *z; - Mbuffer buff; /* dynamic structure used by the scanner */ - Dyndata dyd; /* dynamic structures used by the parser */ - const char *mode; - const char *name; -}; - - -static void checkmode (lua_State *L, const char *mode, const char *x) { - if (mode && strchr(mode, x[0]) == NULL) { - luaO_pushfstring(L, - "attempt to load a %s chunk (mode is " LUA_QS ")", x, mode); - luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRSYNTAX); - } -} - - -static void f_parser (lua_State *L, void *ud) { - int i; - Closure *cl; - struct SParser *p = cast(struct SParser *, ud); - int c = zgetc(p->z); /* read first character */ - if (c == LUA_SIGNATURE[0]) { - checkmode(L, p->mode, "binary"); - cl = luaU_undump(L, p->z, &p->buff, p->name); - } - else { - checkmode(L, p->mode, "text"); - cl = luaY_parser(L, p->z, &p->buff, &p->dyd, p->name, c); - } - lua_assert(cl->l.nupvalues == cl->l.p->sizeupvalues); - for (i = 0; i < cl->l.nupvalues; i++) { /* initialize upvalues */ - UpVal *up = luaF_newupval(L); - cl->l.upvals[i] = up; - luaC_objbarrier(L, cl, up); - } -} - - -int luaD_protectedparser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, const char *name, - const char *mode) { - struct SParser p; - int status; - L->nny++; /* cannot yield during parsing */ - p.z = z; p.name = name; p.mode = mode; - p.dyd.actvar.arr = NULL; p.dyd.actvar.size = 0; - p.dyd.gt.arr = NULL; p.dyd.gt.size = 0; - p.dyd.label.arr = NULL; p.dyd.label.size = 0; - luaZ_initbuffer(L, &p.buff); - status = luaD_pcall(L, f_parser, &p, savestack(L, L->top), L->errfunc); - luaZ_freebuffer(L, &p.buff); - luaM_freearray(L, p.dyd.actvar.arr, p.dyd.actvar.size); - luaM_freearray(L, p.dyd.gt.arr, p.dyd.gt.size); - luaM_freearray(L, p.dyd.label.arr, p.dyd.label.size); - L->nny--; - return status; -} - - diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/ldo.h b/third_party/lua/src/ldo.h deleted file mode 100644 index 3bae88eaf7..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/ldo.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,45 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: ldo.h,v 2.20 2011/11/29 15:55:08 roberto Exp $ -** Stack and Call structure of Lua -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - -#ifndef ldo_h -#define ldo_h - - -#include "lobject.h" -#include "lstate.h" -#include "lzio.h" - - -#define luaD_checkstack(L,n) if (L->stack_last - L->top <= (n)) \ - luaD_growstack(L, n); else condmovestack(L); - - -#define incr_top(L) {L->top++; luaD_checkstack(L,0);} - -#define savestack(L,p) ((char *)(p) - (char *)L->stack) -#define restorestack(L,n) ((TValue *)((char *)L->stack + (n))) - - -/* type of protected functions, to be ran by `runprotected' */ -typedef void (*Pfunc) (lua_State *L, void *ud); - -LUAI_FUNC int luaD_protectedparser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, const char *name, - const char *mode); -LUAI_FUNC void luaD_hook (lua_State *L, int event, int line); -LUAI_FUNC int luaD_precall (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nresults); -LUAI_FUNC void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults, - int allowyield); -LUAI_FUNC int luaD_pcall (lua_State *L, Pfunc func, void *u, - ptrdiff_t oldtop, ptrdiff_t ef); -LUAI_FUNC int luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, StkId firstResult); -LUAI_FUNC void luaD_reallocstack (lua_State *L, int newsize); -LUAI_FUNC void luaD_growstack (lua_State *L, int n); -LUAI_FUNC void luaD_shrinkstack (lua_State *L); - -LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaD_throw (lua_State *L, int errcode); -LUAI_FUNC int luaD_rawrunprotected (lua_State *L, Pfunc f, void *ud); - -#endif diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/ldump.c b/third_party/lua/src/ldump.c deleted file mode 100644 index d5e6a47cb3..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/ldump.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,173 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: ldump.c,v 2.17 2012/01/23 23:02:10 roberto Exp $ -** save precompiled Lua chunks -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - -#include <stddef.h> - -#define ldump_c -#define LUA_CORE - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "lobject.h" -#include "lstate.h" -#include "lundump.h" - -typedef struct { - lua_State* L; - lua_Writer writer; - void* data; - int strip; - int status; -} DumpState; - -#define DumpMem(b,n,size,D) DumpBlock(b,(n)*(size),D) -#define DumpVar(x,D) DumpMem(&x,1,sizeof(x),D) - -static void DumpBlock(const void* b, size_t size, DumpState* D) -{ - if (D->status==0) - { - lua_unlock(D->L); - D->status=(*D->writer)(D->L,b,size,D->data); - lua_lock(D->L); - } -} - -static void DumpChar(int y, DumpState* D) -{ - char x=(char)y; - DumpVar(x,D); -} - -static void DumpInt(int x, DumpState* D) -{ - DumpVar(x,D); -} - -static void DumpNumber(lua_Number x, DumpState* D) -{ - DumpVar(x,D); -} - -static void DumpVector(const void* b, int n, size_t size, DumpState* D) -{ - DumpInt(n,D); - DumpMem(b,n,size,D); -} - -static void DumpString(const TString* s, DumpState* D) -{ - if (s==NULL) - { - size_t size=0; - DumpVar(size,D); - } - else - { - size_t size=s->tsv.len+1; /* include trailing '\0' */ - DumpVar(size,D); - DumpBlock(getstr(s),size*sizeof(char),D); - } -} - -#define DumpCode(f,D) DumpVector(f->code,f->sizecode,sizeof(Instruction),D) - -static void DumpFunction(const Proto* f, DumpState* D); - -static void DumpConstants(const Proto* f, DumpState* D) -{ - int i,n=f->sizek; - DumpInt(n,D); - for (i=0; i<n; i++) - { - const TValue* o=&f->k[i]; - DumpChar(ttypenv(o),D); - switch (ttypenv(o)) - { - case LUA_TNIL: - break; - case LUA_TBOOLEAN: - DumpChar(bvalue(o),D); - break; - case LUA_TNUMBER: - DumpNumber(nvalue(o),D); - break; - case LUA_TSTRING: - DumpString(rawtsvalue(o),D); - break; - default: lua_assert(0); - } - } - n=f->sizep; - DumpInt(n,D); - for (i=0; i<n; i++) DumpFunction(f->p[i],D); -} - -static void DumpUpvalues(const Proto* f, DumpState* D) -{ - int i,n=f->sizeupvalues; - DumpInt(n,D); - for (i=0; i<n; i++) - { - DumpChar(f->upvalues[i].instack,D); - DumpChar(f->upvalues[i].idx,D); - } -} - -static void DumpDebug(const Proto* f, DumpState* D) -{ - int i,n; - DumpString((D->strip) ? NULL : f->source,D); - n= (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizelineinfo; - DumpVector(f->lineinfo,n,sizeof(int),D); - n= (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizelocvars; - DumpInt(n,D); - for (i=0; i<n; i++) - { - DumpString(f->locvars[i].varname,D); - DumpInt(f->locvars[i].startpc,D); - DumpInt(f->locvars[i].endpc,D); - } - n= (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizeupvalues; - DumpInt(n,D); - for (i=0; i<n; i++) DumpString(f->upvalues[i].name,D); -} - -static void DumpFunction(const Proto* f, DumpState* D) -{ - DumpInt(f->linedefined,D); - DumpInt(f->lastlinedefined,D); - DumpChar(f->numparams,D); - DumpChar(f->is_vararg,D); - DumpChar(f->maxstacksize,D); - DumpCode(f,D); - DumpConstants(f,D); - DumpUpvalues(f,D); - DumpDebug(f,D); -} - -static void DumpHeader(DumpState* D) -{ - lu_byte h[LUAC_HEADERSIZE]; - luaU_header(h); - DumpBlock(h,LUAC_HEADERSIZE,D); -} - -/* -** dump Lua function as precompiled chunk -*/ -int luaU_dump (lua_State* L, const Proto* f, lua_Writer w, void* data, int strip) -{ - DumpState D; - D.L=L; - D.writer=w; - D.data=data; - D.strip=strip; - D.status=0; - DumpHeader(&D); - DumpFunction(f,&D); - return D.status; -} diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lfunc.c b/third_party/lua/src/lfunc.c deleted file mode 100644 index c2128405b9..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lfunc.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,161 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lfunc.c,v 2.30 2012/10/03 12:36:46 roberto Exp $ -** Auxiliary functions to manipulate prototypes and closures -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - - -#include <stddef.h> - -#define lfunc_c -#define LUA_CORE - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "lfunc.h" -#include "lgc.h" -#include "lmem.h" -#include "lobject.h" -#include "lstate.h" - - - -Closure *luaF_newCclosure (lua_State *L, int n) { - Closure *c = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TCCL, sizeCclosure(n), NULL, 0)->cl; - c->c.nupvalues = cast_byte(n); - return c; -} - - -Closure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int n) { - Closure *c = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TLCL, sizeLclosure(n), NULL, 0)->cl; - c->l.p = NULL; - c->l.nupvalues = cast_byte(n); - while (n--) c->l.upvals[n] = NULL; - return c; -} - - -UpVal *luaF_newupval (lua_State *L) { - UpVal *uv = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TUPVAL, sizeof(UpVal), NULL, 0)->uv; - uv->v = &uv->u.value; - setnilvalue(uv->v); - return uv; -} - - -UpVal *luaF_findupval (lua_State *L, StkId level) { - global_State *g = G(L); - GCObject **pp = &L->openupval; - UpVal *p; - UpVal *uv; - while (*pp != NULL && (p = gco2uv(*pp))->v >= level) { - GCObject *o = obj2gco(p); - lua_assert(p->v != &p->u.value); - lua_assert(!isold(o) || isold(obj2gco(L))); - if (p->v == level) { /* found a corresponding upvalue? */ - if (isdead(g, o)) /* is it dead? */ - changewhite(o); /* resurrect it */ - return p; - } - pp = &p->next; - } - /* not found: create a new one */ - uv = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TUPVAL, sizeof(UpVal), pp, 0)->uv; - uv->v = level; /* current value lives in the stack */ - uv->u.l.prev = &g->uvhead; /* double link it in `uvhead' list */ - uv->u.l.next = g->uvhead.u.l.next; - uv->u.l.next->u.l.prev = uv; - g->uvhead.u.l.next = uv; - lua_assert(uv->u.l.next->u.l.prev == uv && uv->u.l.prev->u.l.next == uv); - return uv; -} - - -static void unlinkupval (UpVal *uv) { - lua_assert(uv->u.l.next->u.l.prev == uv && uv->u.l.prev->u.l.next == uv); - uv->u.l.next->u.l.prev = uv->u.l.prev; /* remove from `uvhead' list */ - uv->u.l.prev->u.l.next = uv->u.l.next; -} - - -void luaF_freeupval (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv) { - if (uv->v != &uv->u.value) /* is it open? */ - unlinkupval(uv); /* remove from open list */ - luaM_free(L, uv); /* free upvalue */ -} - - -void luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level) { - UpVal *uv; - global_State *g = G(L); - while (L->openupval != NULL && (uv = gco2uv(L->openupval))->v >= level) { - GCObject *o = obj2gco(uv); - lua_assert(!isblack(o) && uv->v != &uv->u.value); - L->openupval = uv->next; /* remove from `open' list */ - if (isdead(g, o)) - luaF_freeupval(L, uv); /* free upvalue */ - else { - unlinkupval(uv); /* remove upvalue from 'uvhead' list */ - setobj(L, &uv->u.value, uv->v); /* move value to upvalue slot */ - uv->v = &uv->u.value; /* now current value lives here */ - gch(o)->next = g->allgc; /* link upvalue into 'allgc' list */ - g->allgc = o; - luaC_checkupvalcolor(g, uv); - } - } -} - - -Proto *luaF_newproto (lua_State *L) { - Proto *f = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TPROTO, sizeof(Proto), NULL, 0)->p; - f->k = NULL; - f->sizek = 0; - f->p = NULL; - f->sizep = 0; - f->code = NULL; - f->cache = NULL; - f->sizecode = 0; - f->lineinfo = NULL; - f->sizelineinfo = 0; - f->upvalues = NULL; - f->sizeupvalues = 0; - f->numparams = 0; - f->is_vararg = 0; - f->maxstacksize = 0; - f->locvars = NULL; - f->sizelocvars = 0; - f->linedefined = 0; - f->lastlinedefined = 0; - f->source = NULL; - return f; -} - - -void luaF_freeproto (lua_State *L, Proto *f) { - luaM_freearray(L, f->code, f->sizecode); - luaM_freearray(L, f->p, f->sizep); - luaM_freearray(L, f->k, f->sizek); - luaM_freearray(L, f->lineinfo, f->sizelineinfo); - luaM_freearray(L, f->locvars, f->sizelocvars); - luaM_freearray(L, f->upvalues, f->sizeupvalues); - luaM_free(L, f); -} - - -/* -** Look for n-th local variable at line `line' in function `func'. -** Returns NULL if not found. -*/ -const char *luaF_getlocalname (const Proto *f, int local_number, int pc) { - int i; - for (i = 0; i<f->sizelocvars && f->locvars[i].startpc <= pc; i++) { - if (pc < f->locvars[i].endpc) { /* is variable active? */ - local_number--; - if (local_number == 0) - return getstr(f->locvars[i].varname); - } - } - return NULL; /* not found */ -} - diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lfunc.h b/third_party/lua/src/lfunc.h deleted file mode 100644 index e236a717c6..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lfunc.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,33 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lfunc.h,v 2.8 2012/05/08 13:53:33 roberto Exp $ -** Auxiliary functions to manipulate prototypes and closures -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - -#ifndef lfunc_h -#define lfunc_h - - -#include "lobject.h" - - -#define sizeCclosure(n) (cast(int, sizeof(CClosure)) + \ - cast(int, sizeof(TValue)*((n)-1))) - -#define sizeLclosure(n) (cast(int, sizeof(LClosure)) + \ - cast(int, sizeof(TValue *)*((n)-1))) - - -LUAI_FUNC Proto *luaF_newproto (lua_State *L); -LUAI_FUNC Closure *luaF_newCclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems); -LUAI_FUNC Closure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems); -LUAI_FUNC UpVal *luaF_newupval (lua_State *L); -LUAI_FUNC UpVal *luaF_findupval (lua_State *L, StkId level); -LUAI_FUNC void luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level); -LUAI_FUNC void luaF_freeproto (lua_State *L, Proto *f); -LUAI_FUNC void luaF_freeupval (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv); -LUAI_FUNC const char *luaF_getlocalname (const Proto *func, int local_number, - int pc); - - -#endif diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lgc.c b/third_party/lua/src/lgc.c deleted file mode 100644 index 535e988ae0..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lgc.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1213 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lgc.c,v 2.140 2013/03/16 21:10:18 roberto Exp $ -** Garbage Collector -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - -#include <string.h> - -#define lgc_c -#define LUA_CORE - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "ldebug.h" -#include "ldo.h" -#include "lfunc.h" -#include "lgc.h" -#include "lmem.h" -#include "lobject.h" -#include "lstate.h" -#include "lstring.h" -#include "ltable.h" -#include "ltm.h" - - - -/* -** cost of sweeping one element (the size of a small object divided -** by some adjust for the sweep speed) -*/ -#define GCSWEEPCOST ((sizeof(TString) + 4) / 4) - -/* maximum number of elements to sweep in each single step */ -#define GCSWEEPMAX (cast_int((GCSTEPSIZE / GCSWEEPCOST) / 4)) - -/* maximum number of finalizers to call in each GC step */ -#define GCFINALIZENUM 4 - - -/* -** macro to adjust 'stepmul': 'stepmul' is actually used like -** 'stepmul / STEPMULADJ' (value chosen by tests) -*/ -#define STEPMULADJ 200 - - -/* -** macro to adjust 'pause': 'pause' is actually used like -** 'pause / PAUSEADJ' (value chosen by tests) -*/ -#define PAUSEADJ 100 - - -/* -** 'makewhite' erases all color bits plus the old bit and then -** sets only the current white bit -*/ -#define maskcolors (~(bit2mask(BLACKBIT, OLDBIT) | WHITEBITS)) -#define makewhite(g,x) \ - (gch(x)->marked = cast_byte((gch(x)->marked & maskcolors) | luaC_white(g))) - -#define white2gray(x) resetbits(gch(x)->marked, WHITEBITS) -#define black2gray(x) resetbit(gch(x)->marked, BLACKBIT) - - -#define isfinalized(x) testbit(gch(x)->marked, FINALIZEDBIT) - -#define checkdeadkey(n) lua_assert(!ttisdeadkey(gkey(n)) || ttisnil(gval(n))) - - -#define checkconsistency(obj) \ - lua_longassert(!iscollectable(obj) || righttt(obj)) - - -#define markvalue(g,o) { checkconsistency(o); \ - if (valiswhite(o)) reallymarkobject(g,gcvalue(o)); } - -#define markobject(g,t) { if ((t) && iswhite(obj2gco(t))) \ - reallymarkobject(g, obj2gco(t)); } - -static void reallymarkobject (global_State *g, GCObject *o); - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** Generic functions -** ======================================================= -*/ - - -/* -** one after last element in a hash array -*/ -#define gnodelast(h) gnode(h, cast(size_t, sizenode(h))) - - -/* -** link table 'h' into list pointed by 'p' -*/ -#define linktable(h,p) ((h)->gclist = *(p), *(p) = obj2gco(h)) - - -/* -** if key is not marked, mark its entry as dead (therefore removing it -** from the table) -*/ -static void removeentry (Node *n) { - lua_assert(ttisnil(gval(n))); - if (valiswhite(gkey(n))) - setdeadvalue(gkey(n)); /* unused and unmarked key; remove it */ -} - - -/* -** tells whether a key or value can be cleared from a weak -** table. Non-collectable objects are never removed from weak -** tables. Strings behave as `values', so are never removed too. for -** other objects: if really collected, cannot keep them; for objects -** being finalized, keep them in keys, but not in values -*/ -static int iscleared (global_State *g, const TValue *o) { - if (!iscollectable(o)) return 0; - else if (ttisstring(o)) { - markobject(g, rawtsvalue(o)); /* strings are `values', so are never weak */ - return 0; - } - else return iswhite(gcvalue(o)); -} - - -/* -** barrier that moves collector forward, that is, mark the white object -** being pointed by a black object. -*/ -void luaC_barrier_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, GCObject *v) { - global_State *g = G(L); - lua_assert(isblack(o) && iswhite(v) && !isdead(g, v) && !isdead(g, o)); - lua_assert(g->gcstate != GCSpause); - lua_assert(gch(o)->tt != LUA_TTABLE); - if (keepinvariantout(g)) /* must keep invariant? */ - reallymarkobject(g, v); /* restore invariant */ - else { /* sweep phase */ - lua_assert(issweepphase(g)); - makewhite(g, o); /* mark main obj. as white to avoid other barriers */ - } -} - - -/* -** barrier that moves collector backward, that is, mark the black object -** pointing to a white object as gray again. (Current implementation -** only works for tables; access to 'gclist' is not uniform across -** different types.) -*/ -void luaC_barrierback_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o) { - global_State *g = G(L); - lua_assert(isblack(o) && !isdead(g, o) && gch(o)->tt == LUA_TTABLE); - black2gray(o); /* make object gray (again) */ - gco2t(o)->gclist = g->grayagain; - g->grayagain = o; -} - - -/* -** barrier for prototypes. When creating first closure (cache is -** NULL), use a forward barrier; this may be the only closure of the -** prototype (if it is a "regular" function, with a single instance) -** and the prototype may be big, so it is better to avoid traversing -** it again. Otherwise, use a backward barrier, to avoid marking all -** possible instances. -*/ -LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrierproto_ (lua_State *L, Proto *p, Closure *c) { - global_State *g = G(L); - lua_assert(isblack(obj2gco(p))); - if (p->cache == NULL) { /* first time? */ - luaC_objbarrier(L, p, c); - } - else { /* use a backward barrier */ - black2gray(obj2gco(p)); /* make prototype gray (again) */ - p->gclist = g->grayagain; - g->grayagain = obj2gco(p); - } -} - - -/* -** check color (and invariants) for an upvalue that was closed, -** i.e., moved into the 'allgc' list -*/ -void luaC_checkupvalcolor (global_State *g, UpVal *uv) { - GCObject *o = obj2gco(uv); - lua_assert(!isblack(o)); /* open upvalues are never black */ - if (isgray(o)) { - if (keepinvariant(g)) { - resetoldbit(o); /* see MOVE OLD rule */ - gray2black(o); /* it is being visited now */ - markvalue(g, uv->v); - } - else { - lua_assert(issweepphase(g)); - makewhite(g, o); - } - } -} - - -/* -** create a new collectable object (with given type and size) and link -** it to '*list'. 'offset' tells how many bytes to allocate before the -** object itself (used only by states). -*/ -GCObject *luaC_newobj (lua_State *L, int tt, size_t sz, GCObject **list, - int offset) { - global_State *g = G(L); - char *raw = cast(char *, luaM_newobject(L, novariant(tt), sz)); - GCObject *o = obj2gco(raw + offset); - if (list == NULL) - list = &g->allgc; /* standard list for collectable objects */ - gch(o)->marked = luaC_white(g); - gch(o)->tt = tt; - gch(o)->next = *list; - *list = o; - return o; -} - -/* }====================================================== */ - - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** Mark functions -** ======================================================= -*/ - - -/* -** mark an object. Userdata, strings, and closed upvalues are visited -** and turned black here. Other objects are marked gray and added -** to appropriate list to be visited (and turned black) later. (Open -** upvalues are already linked in 'headuv' list.) -*/ -static void reallymarkobject (global_State *g, GCObject *o) { - lu_mem size; - white2gray(o); - switch (gch(o)->tt) { - case LUA_TSHRSTR: - case LUA_TLNGSTR: { - size = sizestring(gco2ts(o)); - break; /* nothing else to mark; make it black */ - } - case LUA_TUSERDATA: { - Table *mt = gco2u(o)->metatable; - markobject(g, mt); - markobject(g, gco2u(o)->env); - size = sizeudata(gco2u(o)); - break; - } - case LUA_TUPVAL: { - UpVal *uv = gco2uv(o); - markvalue(g, uv->v); - if (uv->v != &uv->u.value) /* open? */ - return; /* open upvalues remain gray */ - size = sizeof(UpVal); - break; - } - case LUA_TLCL: { - gco2lcl(o)->gclist = g->gray; - g->gray = o; - return; - } - case LUA_TCCL: { - gco2ccl(o)->gclist = g->gray; - g->gray = o; - return; - } - case LUA_TTABLE: { - linktable(gco2t(o), &g->gray); - return; - } - case LUA_TTHREAD: { - gco2th(o)->gclist = g->gray; - g->gray = o; - return; - } - case LUA_TPROTO: { - gco2p(o)->gclist = g->gray; - g->gray = o; - return; - } - default: lua_assert(0); return; - } - gray2black(o); - g->GCmemtrav += size; -} - - -/* -** mark metamethods for basic types -*/ -static void markmt (global_State *g) { - int i; - for (i=0; i < LUA_NUMTAGS; i++) - markobject(g, g->mt[i]); -} - - -/* -** mark all objects in list of being-finalized -*/ -static void markbeingfnz (global_State *g) { - GCObject *o; - for (o = g->tobefnz; o != NULL; o = gch(o)->next) { - makewhite(g, o); - reallymarkobject(g, o); - } -} - - -/* -** mark all values stored in marked open upvalues. (See comment in -** 'lstate.h'.) -*/ -static void remarkupvals (global_State *g) { - UpVal *uv; - for (uv = g->uvhead.u.l.next; uv != &g->uvhead; uv = uv->u.l.next) { - if (isgray(obj2gco(uv))) - markvalue(g, uv->v); - } -} - - -/* -** mark root set and reset all gray lists, to start a new -** incremental (or full) collection -*/ -static void restartcollection (global_State *g) { - g->gray = g->grayagain = NULL; - g->weak = g->allweak = g->ephemeron = NULL; - markobject(g, g->mainthread); - markvalue(g, &g->l_registry); - markmt(g); - markbeingfnz(g); /* mark any finalizing object left from previous cycle */ -} - -/* }====================================================== */ - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** Traverse functions -** ======================================================= -*/ - -static void traverseweakvalue (global_State *g, Table *h) { - Node *n, *limit = gnodelast(h); - /* if there is array part, assume it may have white values (do not - traverse it just to check) */ - int hasclears = (h->sizearray > 0); - for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) { - checkdeadkey(n); - if (ttisnil(gval(n))) /* entry is empty? */ - removeentry(n); /* remove it */ - else { - lua_assert(!ttisnil(gkey(n))); - markvalue(g, gkey(n)); /* mark key */ - if (!hasclears && iscleared(g, gval(n))) /* is there a white value? */ - hasclears = 1; /* table will have to be cleared */ - } - } - if (hasclears) - linktable(h, &g->weak); /* has to be cleared later */ - else /* no white values */ - linktable(h, &g->grayagain); /* no need to clean */ -} - - -static int traverseephemeron (global_State *g, Table *h) { - int marked = 0; /* true if an object is marked in this traversal */ - int hasclears = 0; /* true if table has white keys */ - int prop = 0; /* true if table has entry "white-key -> white-value" */ - Node *n, *limit = gnodelast(h); - int i; - /* traverse array part (numeric keys are 'strong') */ - for (i = 0; i < h->sizearray; i++) { - if (valiswhite(&h->array[i])) { - marked = 1; - reallymarkobject(g, gcvalue(&h->array[i])); - } - } - /* traverse hash part */ - for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) { - checkdeadkey(n); - if (ttisnil(gval(n))) /* entry is empty? */ - removeentry(n); /* remove it */ - else if (iscleared(g, gkey(n))) { /* key is not marked (yet)? */ - hasclears = 1; /* table must be cleared */ - if (valiswhite(gval(n))) /* value not marked yet? */ - prop = 1; /* must propagate again */ - } - else if (valiswhite(gval(n))) { /* value not marked yet? */ - marked = 1; - reallymarkobject(g, gcvalue(gval(n))); /* mark it now */ - } - } - if (prop) - linktable(h, &g->ephemeron); /* have to propagate again */ - else if (hasclears) /* does table have white keys? */ - linktable(h, &g->allweak); /* may have to clean white keys */ - else /* no white keys */ - linktable(h, &g->grayagain); /* no need to clean */ - return marked; -} - - -static void traversestrongtable (global_State *g, Table *h) { - Node *n, *limit = gnodelast(h); - int i; - for (i = 0; i < h->sizearray; i++) /* traverse array part */ - markvalue(g, &h->array[i]); - for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) { /* traverse hash part */ - checkdeadkey(n); - if (ttisnil(gval(n))) /* entry is empty? */ - removeentry(n); /* remove it */ - else { - lua_assert(!ttisnil(gkey(n))); - markvalue(g, gkey(n)); /* mark key */ - markvalue(g, gval(n)); /* mark value */ - } - } -} - - -static lu_mem traversetable (global_State *g, Table *h) { - const char *weakkey, *weakvalue; - const TValue *mode = gfasttm(g, h->metatable, TM_MODE); - markobject(g, h->metatable); - if (mode && ttisstring(mode) && /* is there a weak mode? */ - ((weakkey = strchr(svalue(mode), 'k')), - (weakvalue = strchr(svalue(mode), 'v')), - (weakkey || weakvalue))) { /* is really weak? */ - black2gray(obj2gco(h)); /* keep table gray */ - if (!weakkey) /* strong keys? */ - traverseweakvalue(g, h); - else if (!weakvalue) /* strong values? */ - traverseephemeron(g, h); - else /* all weak */ - linktable(h, &g->allweak); /* nothing to traverse now */ - } - else /* not weak */ - traversestrongtable(g, h); - return sizeof(Table) + sizeof(TValue) * h->sizearray + - sizeof(Node) * cast(size_t, sizenode(h)); -} - - -static int traverseproto (global_State *g, Proto *f) { - int i; - if (f->cache && iswhite(obj2gco(f->cache))) - f->cache = NULL; /* allow cache to be collected */ - markobject(g, f->source); - for (i = 0; i < f->sizek; i++) /* mark literals */ - markvalue(g, &f->k[i]); - for (i = 0; i < f->sizeupvalues; i++) /* mark upvalue names */ - markobject(g, f->upvalues[i].name); - for (i = 0; i < f->sizep; i++) /* mark nested protos */ - markobject(g, f->p[i]); - for (i = 0; i < f->sizelocvars; i++) /* mark local-variable names */ - markobject(g, f->locvars[i].varname); - return sizeof(Proto) + sizeof(Instruction) * f->sizecode + - sizeof(Proto *) * f->sizep + - sizeof(TValue) * f->sizek + - sizeof(int) * f->sizelineinfo + - sizeof(LocVar) * f->sizelocvars + - sizeof(Upvaldesc) * f->sizeupvalues; -} - - -static lu_mem traverseCclosure (global_State *g, CClosure *cl) { - int i; - for (i = 0; i < cl->nupvalues; i++) /* mark its upvalues */ - markvalue(g, &cl->upvalue[i]); - return sizeCclosure(cl->nupvalues); -} - -static lu_mem traverseLclosure (global_State *g, LClosure *cl) { - int i; - markobject(g, cl->p); /* mark its prototype */ - for (i = 0; i < cl->nupvalues; i++) /* mark its upvalues */ - markobject(g, cl->upvals[i]); - return sizeLclosure(cl->nupvalues); -} - - -static lu_mem traversestack (global_State *g, lua_State *th) { - StkId o = th->stack; - if (o == NULL) - return 1; /* stack not completely built yet */ - for (; o < th->top; o++) - markvalue(g, o); - if (g->gcstate == GCSatomic) { /* final traversal? */ - StkId lim = th->stack + th->stacksize; /* real end of stack */ - for (; o < lim; o++) /* clear not-marked stack slice */ - setnilvalue(o); - } - return sizeof(lua_State) + sizeof(TValue) * th->stacksize; -} - - -/* -** traverse one gray object, turning it to black (except for threads, -** which are always gray). -*/ -static void propagatemark (global_State *g) { - lu_mem size; - GCObject *o = g->gray; - lua_assert(isgray(o)); - gray2black(o); - switch (gch(o)->tt) { - case LUA_TTABLE: { - Table *h = gco2t(o); - g->gray = h->gclist; /* remove from 'gray' list */ - size = traversetable(g, h); - break; - } - case LUA_TLCL: { - LClosure *cl = gco2lcl(o); - g->gray = cl->gclist; /* remove from 'gray' list */ - size = traverseLclosure(g, cl); - break; - } - case LUA_TCCL: { - CClosure *cl = gco2ccl(o); - g->gray = cl->gclist; /* remove from 'gray' list */ - size = traverseCclosure(g, cl); - break; - } - case LUA_TTHREAD: { - lua_State *th = gco2th(o); - g->gray = th->gclist; /* remove from 'gray' list */ - th->gclist = g->grayagain; - g->grayagain = o; /* insert into 'grayagain' list */ - black2gray(o); - size = traversestack(g, th); - break; - } - case LUA_TPROTO: { - Proto *p = gco2p(o); - g->gray = p->gclist; /* remove from 'gray' list */ - size = traverseproto(g, p); - break; - } - default: lua_assert(0); return; - } - g->GCmemtrav += size; -} - - -static void propagateall (global_State *g) { - while (g->gray) propagatemark(g); -} - - -static void propagatelist (global_State *g, GCObject *l) { - lua_assert(g->gray == NULL); /* no grays left */ - g->gray = l; - propagateall(g); /* traverse all elements from 'l' */ -} - -/* -** retraverse all gray lists. Because tables may be reinserted in other -** lists when traversed, traverse the original lists to avoid traversing -** twice the same table (which is not wrong, but inefficient) -*/ -static void retraversegrays (global_State *g) { - GCObject *weak = g->weak; /* save original lists */ - GCObject *grayagain = g->grayagain; - GCObject *ephemeron = g->ephemeron; - g->weak = g->grayagain = g->ephemeron = NULL; - propagateall(g); /* traverse main gray list */ - propagatelist(g, grayagain); - propagatelist(g, weak); - propagatelist(g, ephemeron); -} - - -static void convergeephemerons (global_State *g) { - int changed; - do { - GCObject *w; - GCObject *next = g->ephemeron; /* get ephemeron list */ - g->ephemeron = NULL; /* tables will return to this list when traversed */ - changed = 0; - while ((w = next) != NULL) { - next = gco2t(w)->gclist; - if (traverseephemeron(g, gco2t(w))) { /* traverse marked some value? */ - propagateall(g); /* propagate changes */ - changed = 1; /* will have to revisit all ephemeron tables */ - } - } - } while (changed); -} - -/* }====================================================== */ - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** Sweep Functions -** ======================================================= -*/ - - -/* -** clear entries with unmarked keys from all weaktables in list 'l' up -** to element 'f' -*/ -static void clearkeys (global_State *g, GCObject *l, GCObject *f) { - for (; l != f; l = gco2t(l)->gclist) { - Table *h = gco2t(l); - Node *n, *limit = gnodelast(h); - for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) { - if (!ttisnil(gval(n)) && (iscleared(g, gkey(n)))) { - setnilvalue(gval(n)); /* remove value ... */ - removeentry(n); /* and remove entry from table */ - } - } - } -} - - -/* -** clear entries with unmarked values from all weaktables in list 'l' up -** to element 'f' -*/ -static void clearvalues (global_State *g, GCObject *l, GCObject *f) { - for (; l != f; l = gco2t(l)->gclist) { - Table *h = gco2t(l); - Node *n, *limit = gnodelast(h); - int i; - for (i = 0; i < h->sizearray; i++) { - TValue *o = &h->array[i]; - if (iscleared(g, o)) /* value was collected? */ - setnilvalue(o); /* remove value */ - } - for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) { - if (!ttisnil(gval(n)) && iscleared(g, gval(n))) { - setnilvalue(gval(n)); /* remove value ... */ - removeentry(n); /* and remove entry from table */ - } - } - } -} - - -static void freeobj (lua_State *L, GCObject *o) { - switch (gch(o)->tt) { - case LUA_TPROTO: luaF_freeproto(L, gco2p(o)); break; - case LUA_TLCL: { - luaM_freemem(L, o, sizeLclosure(gco2lcl(o)->nupvalues)); - break; - } - case LUA_TCCL: { - luaM_freemem(L, o, sizeCclosure(gco2ccl(o)->nupvalues)); - break; - } - case LUA_TUPVAL: luaF_freeupval(L, gco2uv(o)); break; - case LUA_TTABLE: luaH_free(L, gco2t(o)); break; - case LUA_TTHREAD: luaE_freethread(L, gco2th(o)); break; - case LUA_TUSERDATA: luaM_freemem(L, o, sizeudata(gco2u(o))); break; - case LUA_TSHRSTR: - G(L)->strt.nuse--; - /* go through */ - case LUA_TLNGSTR: { - luaM_freemem(L, o, sizestring(gco2ts(o))); - break; - } - default: lua_assert(0); - } -} - - -#define sweepwholelist(L,p) sweeplist(L,p,MAX_LUMEM) -static GCObject **sweeplist (lua_State *L, GCObject **p, lu_mem count); - - -/* -** sweep the (open) upvalues of a thread and resize its stack and -** list of call-info structures. -*/ -static void sweepthread (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1) { - if (L1->stack == NULL) return; /* stack not completely built yet */ - sweepwholelist(L, &L1->openupval); /* sweep open upvalues */ - luaE_freeCI(L1); /* free extra CallInfo slots */ - /* should not change the stack during an emergency gc cycle */ - if (G(L)->gckind != KGC_EMERGENCY) - luaD_shrinkstack(L1); -} - - -/* -** sweep at most 'count' elements from a list of GCObjects erasing dead -** objects, where a dead (not alive) object is one marked with the "old" -** (non current) white and not fixed. -** In non-generational mode, change all non-dead objects back to white, -** preparing for next collection cycle. -** In generational mode, keep black objects black, and also mark them as -** old; stop when hitting an old object, as all objects after that -** one will be old too. -** When object is a thread, sweep its list of open upvalues too. -*/ -static GCObject **sweeplist (lua_State *L, GCObject **p, lu_mem count) { - global_State *g = G(L); - int ow = otherwhite(g); - int toclear, toset; /* bits to clear and to set in all live objects */ - int tostop; /* stop sweep when this is true */ - if (isgenerational(g)) { /* generational mode? */ - toclear = ~0; /* clear nothing */ - toset = bitmask(OLDBIT); /* set the old bit of all surviving objects */ - tostop = bitmask(OLDBIT); /* do not sweep old generation */ - } - else { /* normal mode */ - toclear = maskcolors; /* clear all color bits + old bit */ - toset = luaC_white(g); /* make object white */ - tostop = 0; /* do not stop */ - } - while (*p != NULL && count-- > 0) { - GCObject *curr = *p; - int marked = gch(curr)->marked; - if (isdeadm(ow, marked)) { /* is 'curr' dead? */ - *p = gch(curr)->next; /* remove 'curr' from list */ - freeobj(L, curr); /* erase 'curr' */ - } - else { - if (testbits(marked, tostop)) - return NULL; /* stop sweeping this list */ - if (gch(curr)->tt == LUA_TTHREAD) - sweepthread(L, gco2th(curr)); /* sweep thread's upvalues */ - /* update marks */ - gch(curr)->marked = cast_byte((marked & toclear) | toset); - p = &gch(curr)->next; /* go to next element */ - } - } - return (*p == NULL) ? NULL : p; -} - - -/* -** sweep a list until a live object (or end of list) -*/ -static GCObject **sweeptolive (lua_State *L, GCObject **p, int *n) { - GCObject ** old = p; - int i = 0; - do { - i++; - p = sweeplist(L, p, 1); - } while (p == old); - if (n) *n += i; - return p; -} - -/* }====================================================== */ - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** Finalization -** ======================================================= -*/ - -static void checkSizes (lua_State *L) { - global_State *g = G(L); - if (g->gckind != KGC_EMERGENCY) { /* do not change sizes in emergency */ - int hs = g->strt.size / 2; /* half the size of the string table */ - if (g->strt.nuse < cast(lu_int32, hs)) /* using less than that half? */ - luaS_resize(L, hs); /* halve its size */ - luaZ_freebuffer(L, &g->buff); /* free concatenation buffer */ - } -} - - -static GCObject *udata2finalize (global_State *g) { - GCObject *o = g->tobefnz; /* get first element */ - lua_assert(isfinalized(o)); - g->tobefnz = gch(o)->next; /* remove it from 'tobefnz' list */ - gch(o)->next = g->allgc; /* return it to 'allgc' list */ - g->allgc = o; - resetbit(gch(o)->marked, SEPARATED); /* mark that it is not in 'tobefnz' */ - lua_assert(!isold(o)); /* see MOVE OLD rule */ - if (!keepinvariantout(g)) /* not keeping invariant? */ - makewhite(g, o); /* "sweep" object */ - return o; -} - - -static void dothecall (lua_State *L, void *ud) { - UNUSED(ud); - luaD_call(L, L->top - 2, 0, 0); -} - - -static void GCTM (lua_State *L, int propagateerrors) { - global_State *g = G(L); - const TValue *tm; - TValue v; - setgcovalue(L, &v, udata2finalize(g)); - tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, &v, TM_GC); - if (tm != NULL && ttisfunction(tm)) { /* is there a finalizer? */ - int status; - lu_byte oldah = L->allowhook; - int running = g->gcrunning; - L->allowhook = 0; /* stop debug hooks during GC metamethod */ - g->gcrunning = 0; /* avoid GC steps */ - setobj2s(L, L->top, tm); /* push finalizer... */ - setobj2s(L, L->top + 1, &v); /* ... and its argument */ - L->top += 2; /* and (next line) call the finalizer */ - status = luaD_pcall(L, dothecall, NULL, savestack(L, L->top - 2), 0); - L->allowhook = oldah; /* restore hooks */ - g->gcrunning = running; /* restore state */ - if (status != LUA_OK && propagateerrors) { /* error while running __gc? */ - if (status == LUA_ERRRUN) { /* is there an error object? */ - const char *msg = (ttisstring(L->top - 1)) - ? svalue(L->top - 1) - : "no message"; - luaO_pushfstring(L, "error in __gc metamethod (%s)", msg); - status = LUA_ERRGCMM; /* error in __gc metamethod */ - } - luaD_throw(L, status); /* re-throw error */ - } - } -} - - -/* -** move all unreachable objects (or 'all' objects) that need -** finalization from list 'finobj' to list 'tobefnz' (to be finalized) -*/ -static void separatetobefnz (lua_State *L, int all) { - global_State *g = G(L); - GCObject **p = &g->finobj; - GCObject *curr; - GCObject **lastnext = &g->tobefnz; - /* find last 'next' field in 'tobefnz' list (to add elements in its end) */ - while (*lastnext != NULL) - lastnext = &gch(*lastnext)->next; - while ((curr = *p) != NULL) { /* traverse all finalizable objects */ - lua_assert(!isfinalized(curr)); - lua_assert(testbit(gch(curr)->marked, SEPARATED)); - if (!(iswhite(curr) || all)) /* not being collected? */ - p = &gch(curr)->next; /* don't bother with it */ - else { - l_setbit(gch(curr)->marked, FINALIZEDBIT); /* won't be finalized again */ - *p = gch(curr)->next; /* remove 'curr' from 'finobj' list */ - gch(curr)->next = *lastnext; /* link at the end of 'tobefnz' list */ - *lastnext = curr; - lastnext = &gch(curr)->next; - } - } -} - - -/* -** if object 'o' has a finalizer, remove it from 'allgc' list (must -** search the list to find it) and link it in 'finobj' list. -*/ -void luaC_checkfinalizer (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, Table *mt) { - global_State *g = G(L); - if (testbit(gch(o)->marked, SEPARATED) || /* obj. is already separated... */ - isfinalized(o) || /* ... or is finalized... */ - gfasttm(g, mt, TM_GC) == NULL) /* or has no finalizer? */ - return; /* nothing to be done */ - else { /* move 'o' to 'finobj' list */ - GCObject **p; - GCheader *ho = gch(o); - if (g->sweepgc == &ho->next) { /* avoid removing current sweep object */ - lua_assert(issweepphase(g)); - g->sweepgc = sweeptolive(L, g->sweepgc, NULL); - } - /* search for pointer pointing to 'o' */ - for (p = &g->allgc; *p != o; p = &gch(*p)->next) { /* empty */ } - *p = ho->next; /* remove 'o' from root list */ - ho->next = g->finobj; /* link it in list 'finobj' */ - g->finobj = o; - l_setbit(ho->marked, SEPARATED); /* mark it as such */ - if (!keepinvariantout(g)) /* not keeping invariant? */ - makewhite(g, o); /* "sweep" object */ - else - resetoldbit(o); /* see MOVE OLD rule */ - } -} - -/* }====================================================== */ - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** GC control -** ======================================================= -*/ - - -/* -** set a reasonable "time" to wait before starting a new GC cycle; -** cycle will start when memory use hits threshold -*/ -static void setpause (global_State *g, l_mem estimate) { - l_mem debt, threshold; - estimate = estimate / PAUSEADJ; /* adjust 'estimate' */ - threshold = (g->gcpause < MAX_LMEM / estimate) /* overflow? */ - ? estimate * g->gcpause /* no overflow */ - : MAX_LMEM; /* overflow; truncate to maximum */ - debt = -cast(l_mem, threshold - gettotalbytes(g)); - luaE_setdebt(g, debt); -} - - -#define sweepphases \ - (bitmask(GCSsweepstring) | bitmask(GCSsweepudata) | bitmask(GCSsweep)) - - -/* -** enter first sweep phase (strings) and prepare pointers for other -** sweep phases. The calls to 'sweeptolive' make pointers point to an -** object inside the list (instead of to the header), so that the real -** sweep do not need to skip objects created between "now" and the start -** of the real sweep. -** Returns how many objects it swept. -*/ -static int entersweep (lua_State *L) { - global_State *g = G(L); - int n = 0; - g->gcstate = GCSsweepstring; - lua_assert(g->sweepgc == NULL && g->sweepfin == NULL); - /* prepare to sweep strings, finalizable objects, and regular objects */ - g->sweepstrgc = 0; - g->sweepfin = sweeptolive(L, &g->finobj, &n); - g->sweepgc = sweeptolive(L, &g->allgc, &n); - return n; -} - - -/* -** change GC mode -*/ -void luaC_changemode (lua_State *L, int mode) { - global_State *g = G(L); - if (mode == g->gckind) return; /* nothing to change */ - if (mode == KGC_GEN) { /* change to generational mode */ - /* make sure gray lists are consistent */ - luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCSpropagate)); - g->GCestimate = gettotalbytes(g); - g->gckind = KGC_GEN; - } - else { /* change to incremental mode */ - /* sweep all objects to turn them back to white - (as white has not changed, nothing extra will be collected) */ - g->gckind = KGC_NORMAL; - entersweep(L); - luaC_runtilstate(L, ~sweepphases); - } -} - - -/* -** call all pending finalizers -*/ -static void callallpendingfinalizers (lua_State *L, int propagateerrors) { - global_State *g = G(L); - while (g->tobefnz) { - resetoldbit(g->tobefnz); - GCTM(L, propagateerrors); - } -} - - -void luaC_freeallobjects (lua_State *L) { - global_State *g = G(L); - int i; - separatetobefnz(L, 1); /* separate all objects with finalizers */ - lua_assert(g->finobj == NULL); - callallpendingfinalizers(L, 0); - g->currentwhite = WHITEBITS; /* this "white" makes all objects look dead */ - g->gckind = KGC_NORMAL; - sweepwholelist(L, &g->finobj); /* finalizers can create objs. in 'finobj' */ - sweepwholelist(L, &g->allgc); - for (i = 0; i < g->strt.size; i++) /* free all string lists */ - sweepwholelist(L, &g->strt.hash[i]); - lua_assert(g->strt.nuse == 0); -} - - -static l_mem atomic (lua_State *L) { - global_State *g = G(L); - l_mem work = -cast(l_mem, g->GCmemtrav); /* start counting work */ - GCObject *origweak, *origall; - lua_assert(!iswhite(obj2gco(g->mainthread))); - markobject(g, L); /* mark running thread */ - /* registry and global metatables may be changed by API */ - markvalue(g, &g->l_registry); - markmt(g); /* mark basic metatables */ - /* remark occasional upvalues of (maybe) dead threads */ - remarkupvals(g); - propagateall(g); /* propagate changes */ - work += g->GCmemtrav; /* stop counting (do not (re)count grays) */ - /* traverse objects caught by write barrier and by 'remarkupvals' */ - retraversegrays(g); - work -= g->GCmemtrav; /* restart counting */ - convergeephemerons(g); - /* at this point, all strongly accessible objects are marked. */ - /* clear values from weak tables, before checking finalizers */ - clearvalues(g, g->weak, NULL); - clearvalues(g, g->allweak, NULL); - origweak = g->weak; origall = g->allweak; - work += g->GCmemtrav; /* stop counting (objects being finalized) */ - separatetobefnz(L, 0); /* separate objects to be finalized */ - markbeingfnz(g); /* mark objects that will be finalized */ - propagateall(g); /* remark, to propagate `preserveness' */ - work -= g->GCmemtrav; /* restart counting */ - convergeephemerons(g); - /* at this point, all resurrected objects are marked. */ - /* remove dead objects from weak tables */ - clearkeys(g, g->ephemeron, NULL); /* clear keys from all ephemeron tables */ - clearkeys(g, g->allweak, NULL); /* clear keys from all allweak tables */ - /* clear values from resurrected weak tables */ - clearvalues(g, g->weak, origweak); - clearvalues(g, g->allweak, origall); - g->currentwhite = cast_byte(otherwhite(g)); /* flip current white */ - work += g->GCmemtrav; /* complete counting */ - return work; /* estimate of memory marked by 'atomic' */ -} - - -static lu_mem singlestep (lua_State *L) { - global_State *g = G(L); - switch (g->gcstate) { - case GCSpause: { - /* start to count memory traversed */ - g->GCmemtrav = g->strt.size * sizeof(GCObject*); - lua_assert(!isgenerational(g)); - restartcollection(g); - g->gcstate = GCSpropagate; - return g->GCmemtrav; - } - case GCSpropagate: { - if (g->gray) { - lu_mem oldtrav = g->GCmemtrav; - propagatemark(g); - return g->GCmemtrav - oldtrav; /* memory traversed in this step */ - } - else { /* no more `gray' objects */ - lu_mem work; - int sw; - g->gcstate = GCSatomic; /* finish mark phase */ - g->GCestimate = g->GCmemtrav; /* save what was counted */; - work = atomic(L); /* add what was traversed by 'atomic' */ - g->GCestimate += work; /* estimate of total memory traversed */ - sw = entersweep(L); - return work + sw * GCSWEEPCOST; - } - } - case GCSsweepstring: { - int i; - for (i = 0; i < GCSWEEPMAX && g->sweepstrgc + i < g->strt.size; i++) - sweepwholelist(L, &g->strt.hash[g->sweepstrgc + i]); - g->sweepstrgc += i; - if (g->sweepstrgc >= g->strt.size) /* no more strings to sweep? */ - g->gcstate = GCSsweepudata; - return i * GCSWEEPCOST; - } - case GCSsweepudata: { - if (g->sweepfin) { - g->sweepfin = sweeplist(L, g->sweepfin, GCSWEEPMAX); - return GCSWEEPMAX*GCSWEEPCOST; - } - else { - g->gcstate = GCSsweep; - return 0; - } - } - case GCSsweep: { - if (g->sweepgc) { - g->sweepgc = sweeplist(L, g->sweepgc, GCSWEEPMAX); - return GCSWEEPMAX*GCSWEEPCOST; - } - else { - /* sweep main thread */ - GCObject *mt = obj2gco(g->mainthread); - sweeplist(L, &mt, 1); - checkSizes(L); - g->gcstate = GCSpause; /* finish collection */ - return GCSWEEPCOST; - } - } - default: lua_assert(0); return 0; - } -} - - -/* -** advances the garbage collector until it reaches a state allowed -** by 'statemask' -*/ -void luaC_runtilstate (lua_State *L, int statesmask) { - global_State *g = G(L); - while (!testbit(statesmask, g->gcstate)) - singlestep(L); -} - - -static void generationalcollection (lua_State *L) { - global_State *g = G(L); - lua_assert(g->gcstate == GCSpropagate); - if (g->GCestimate == 0) { /* signal for another major collection? */ - luaC_fullgc(L, 0); /* perform a full regular collection */ - g->GCestimate = gettotalbytes(g); /* update control */ - } - else { - lu_mem estimate = g->GCestimate; - luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCSpause)); /* run complete (minor) cycle */ - g->gcstate = GCSpropagate; /* skip restart */ - if (gettotalbytes(g) > (estimate / 100) * g->gcmajorinc) - g->GCestimate = 0; /* signal for a major collection */ - else - g->GCestimate = estimate; /* keep estimate from last major coll. */ - - } - setpause(g, gettotalbytes(g)); - lua_assert(g->gcstate == GCSpropagate); -} - - -static void incstep (lua_State *L) { - global_State *g = G(L); - l_mem debt = g->GCdebt; - int stepmul = g->gcstepmul; - if (stepmul < 40) stepmul = 40; /* avoid ridiculous low values (and 0) */ - /* convert debt from Kb to 'work units' (avoid zero debt and overflows) */ - debt = (debt / STEPMULADJ) + 1; - debt = (debt < MAX_LMEM / stepmul) ? debt * stepmul : MAX_LMEM; - do { /* always perform at least one single step */ - lu_mem work = singlestep(L); /* do some work */ - debt -= work; - } while (debt > -GCSTEPSIZE && g->gcstate != GCSpause); - if (g->gcstate == GCSpause) - setpause(g, g->GCestimate); /* pause until next cycle */ - else { - debt = (debt / stepmul) * STEPMULADJ; /* convert 'work units' to Kb */ - luaE_setdebt(g, debt); - } -} - - -/* -** performs a basic GC step -*/ -void luaC_forcestep (lua_State *L) { - global_State *g = G(L); - int i; - if (isgenerational(g)) generationalcollection(L); - else incstep(L); - /* run a few finalizers (or all of them at the end of a collect cycle) */ - for (i = 0; g->tobefnz && (i < GCFINALIZENUM || g->gcstate == GCSpause); i++) - GCTM(L, 1); /* call one finalizer */ -} - - -/* -** performs a basic GC step only if collector is running -*/ -void luaC_step (lua_State *L) { - global_State *g = G(L); - if (g->gcrunning) luaC_forcestep(L); - else luaE_setdebt(g, -GCSTEPSIZE); /* avoid being called too often */ -} - - - -/* -** performs a full GC cycle; if "isemergency", does not call -** finalizers (which could change stack positions) -*/ -void luaC_fullgc (lua_State *L, int isemergency) { - global_State *g = G(L); - int origkind = g->gckind; - lua_assert(origkind != KGC_EMERGENCY); - if (isemergency) /* do not run finalizers during emergency GC */ - g->gckind = KGC_EMERGENCY; - else { - g->gckind = KGC_NORMAL; - callallpendingfinalizers(L, 1); - } - if (keepinvariant(g)) { /* may there be some black objects? */ - /* must sweep all objects to turn them back to white - (as white has not changed, nothing will be collected) */ - entersweep(L); - } - /* finish any pending sweep phase to start a new cycle */ - luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCSpause)); - luaC_runtilstate(L, ~bitmask(GCSpause)); /* start new collection */ - luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCSpause)); /* run entire collection */ - if (origkind == KGC_GEN) { /* generational mode? */ - /* generational mode must be kept in propagate phase */ - luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCSpropagate)); - } - g->gckind = origkind; - setpause(g, gettotalbytes(g)); - if (!isemergency) /* do not run finalizers during emergency GC */ - callallpendingfinalizers(L, 1); -} - -/* }====================================================== */ - - diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lgc.h b/third_party/lua/src/lgc.h deleted file mode 100644 index dee270b4dc..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lgc.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,157 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lgc.h,v 2.58 2012/09/11 12:53:08 roberto Exp $ -** Garbage Collector -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - -#ifndef lgc_h -#define lgc_h - - -#include "lobject.h" -#include "lstate.h" - -/* -** Collectable objects may have one of three colors: white, which -** means the object is not marked; gray, which means the -** object is marked, but its references may be not marked; and -** black, which means that the object and all its references are marked. -** The main invariant of the garbage collector, while marking objects, -** is that a black object can never point to a white one. Moreover, -** any gray object must be in a "gray list" (gray, grayagain, weak, -** allweak, ephemeron) so that it can be visited again before finishing -** the collection cycle. These lists have no meaning when the invariant -** is not being enforced (e.g., sweep phase). -*/ - - - -/* how much to allocate before next GC step */ -#if !defined(GCSTEPSIZE) -/* ~100 small strings */ -#define GCSTEPSIZE (cast_int(100 * sizeof(TString))) -#endif - - -/* -** Possible states of the Garbage Collector -*/ -#define GCSpropagate 0 -#define GCSatomic 1 -#define GCSsweepstring 2 -#define GCSsweepudata 3 -#define GCSsweep 4 -#define GCSpause 5 - - -#define issweepphase(g) \ - (GCSsweepstring <= (g)->gcstate && (g)->gcstate <= GCSsweep) - -#define isgenerational(g) ((g)->gckind == KGC_GEN) - -/* -** macros to tell when main invariant (white objects cannot point to black -** ones) must be kept. During a non-generational collection, the sweep -** phase may break the invariant, as objects turned white may point to -** still-black objects. The invariant is restored when sweep ends and -** all objects are white again. During a generational collection, the -** invariant must be kept all times. -*/ - -#define keepinvariant(g) (isgenerational(g) || g->gcstate <= GCSatomic) - - -/* -** Outside the collector, the state in generational mode is kept in -** 'propagate', so 'keepinvariant' is always true. -*/ -#define keepinvariantout(g) \ - check_exp(g->gcstate == GCSpropagate || !isgenerational(g), \ - g->gcstate <= GCSatomic) - - -/* -** some useful bit tricks -*/ -#define resetbits(x,m) ((x) &= cast(lu_byte, ~(m))) -#define setbits(x,m) ((x) |= (m)) -#define testbits(x,m) ((x) & (m)) -#define bitmask(b) (1<<(b)) -#define bit2mask(b1,b2) (bitmask(b1) | bitmask(b2)) -#define l_setbit(x,b) setbits(x, bitmask(b)) -#define resetbit(x,b) resetbits(x, bitmask(b)) -#define testbit(x,b) testbits(x, bitmask(b)) - - -/* Layout for bit use in `marked' field: */ -#define WHITE0BIT 0 /* object is white (type 0) */ -#define WHITE1BIT 1 /* object is white (type 1) */ -#define BLACKBIT 2 /* object is black */ -#define FINALIZEDBIT 3 /* object has been separated for finalization */ -#define SEPARATED 4 /* object is in 'finobj' list or in 'tobefnz' */ -#define FIXEDBIT 5 /* object is fixed (should not be collected) */ -#define OLDBIT 6 /* object is old (only in generational mode) */ -/* bit 7 is currently used by tests (luaL_checkmemory) */ - -#define WHITEBITS bit2mask(WHITE0BIT, WHITE1BIT) - - -#define iswhite(x) testbits((x)->gch.marked, WHITEBITS) -#define isblack(x) testbit((x)->gch.marked, BLACKBIT) -#define isgray(x) /* neither white nor black */ \ - (!testbits((x)->gch.marked, WHITEBITS | bitmask(BLACKBIT))) - -#define isold(x) testbit((x)->gch.marked, OLDBIT) - -/* MOVE OLD rule: whenever an object is moved to the beginning of - a GC list, its old bit must be cleared */ -#define resetoldbit(o) resetbit((o)->gch.marked, OLDBIT) - -#define otherwhite(g) (g->currentwhite ^ WHITEBITS) -#define isdeadm(ow,m) (!(((m) ^ WHITEBITS) & (ow))) -#define isdead(g,v) isdeadm(otherwhite(g), (v)->gch.marked) - -#define changewhite(x) ((x)->gch.marked ^= WHITEBITS) -#define gray2black(x) l_setbit((x)->gch.marked, BLACKBIT) - -#define valiswhite(x) (iscollectable(x) && iswhite(gcvalue(x))) - -#define luaC_white(g) cast(lu_byte, (g)->currentwhite & WHITEBITS) - - -#define luaC_condGC(L,c) \ - {if (G(L)->GCdebt > 0) {c;}; condchangemem(L);} -#define luaC_checkGC(L) luaC_condGC(L, luaC_step(L);) - - -#define luaC_barrier(L,p,v) { if (valiswhite(v) && isblack(obj2gco(p))) \ - luaC_barrier_(L,obj2gco(p),gcvalue(v)); } - -#define luaC_barrierback(L,p,v) { if (valiswhite(v) && isblack(obj2gco(p))) \ - luaC_barrierback_(L,p); } - -#define luaC_objbarrier(L,p,o) \ - { if (iswhite(obj2gco(o)) && isblack(obj2gco(p))) \ - luaC_barrier_(L,obj2gco(p),obj2gco(o)); } - -#define luaC_objbarrierback(L,p,o) \ - { if (iswhite(obj2gco(o)) && isblack(obj2gco(p))) luaC_barrierback_(L,p); } - -#define luaC_barrierproto(L,p,c) \ - { if (isblack(obj2gco(p))) luaC_barrierproto_(L,p,c); } - -LUAI_FUNC void luaC_freeallobjects (lua_State *L); -LUAI_FUNC void luaC_step (lua_State *L); -LUAI_FUNC void luaC_forcestep (lua_State *L); -LUAI_FUNC void luaC_runtilstate (lua_State *L, int statesmask); -LUAI_FUNC void luaC_fullgc (lua_State *L, int isemergency); -LUAI_FUNC GCObject *luaC_newobj (lua_State *L, int tt, size_t sz, - GCObject **list, int offset); -LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrier_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, GCObject *v); -LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrierback_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o); -LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrierproto_ (lua_State *L, Proto *p, Closure *c); -LUAI_FUNC void luaC_checkfinalizer (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, Table *mt); -LUAI_FUNC void luaC_checkupvalcolor (global_State *g, UpVal *uv); -LUAI_FUNC void luaC_changemode (lua_State *L, int mode); - -#endif diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/linit.c b/third_party/lua/src/linit.c deleted file mode 100644 index 8d3aa6576f..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/linit.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,67 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: linit.c,v 1.32 2011/04/08 19:17:36 roberto Exp $ -** Initialization of libraries for lua.c and other clients -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - - -/* -** If you embed Lua in your program and need to open the standard -** libraries, call luaL_openlibs in your program. If you need a -** different set of libraries, copy this file to your project and edit -** it to suit your needs. -*/ - - -#define linit_c -#define LUA_LIB - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "lualib.h" -#include "lauxlib.h" - - -/* -** these libs are loaded by lua.c and are readily available to any Lua -** program -*/ -static const luaL_Reg loadedlibs[] = { - {"_G", luaopen_base}, - {LUA_LOADLIBNAME, luaopen_package}, - {LUA_COLIBNAME, luaopen_coroutine}, - {LUA_TABLIBNAME, luaopen_table}, - {LUA_IOLIBNAME, luaopen_io}, - {LUA_OSLIBNAME, luaopen_os}, - {LUA_STRLIBNAME, luaopen_string}, - {LUA_BITLIBNAME, luaopen_bit32}, - {LUA_MATHLIBNAME, luaopen_math}, - {LUA_DBLIBNAME, luaopen_debug}, - {NULL, NULL} -}; - - -/* -** these libs are preloaded and must be required before used -*/ -static const luaL_Reg preloadedlibs[] = { - {NULL, NULL} -}; - - -LUALIB_API void luaL_openlibs (lua_State *L) { - const luaL_Reg *lib; - /* call open functions from 'loadedlibs' and set results to global table */ - for (lib = loadedlibs; lib->func; lib++) { - luaL_requiref(L, lib->name, lib->func, 1); - lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove lib */ - } - /* add open functions from 'preloadedlibs' into 'package.preload' table */ - luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_PRELOAD"); - for (lib = preloadedlibs; lib->func; lib++) { - lua_pushcfunction(L, lib->func); - lua_setfield(L, -2, lib->name); - } - lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove _PRELOAD table */ -} - diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/liolib.c b/third_party/lua/src/liolib.c deleted file mode 100644 index 3f80db1927..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/liolib.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,665 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: liolib.c,v 2.111 2013/03/21 13:57:27 roberto Exp $ -** Standard I/O (and system) library -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - - -/* -** POSIX idiosyncrasy! -** This definition must come before the inclusion of 'stdio.h'; it -** should not affect non-POSIX systems -*/ -#if !defined(_FILE_OFFSET_BITS) -#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64 -#endif - - -#include <errno.h> -#include <stdio.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <string.h> - -#define liolib_c -#define LUA_LIB - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "lauxlib.h" -#include "lualib.h" - - -#if !defined(lua_checkmode) - -/* -** Check whether 'mode' matches '[rwa]%+?b?'. -** Change this macro to accept other modes for 'fopen' besides -** the standard ones. -*/ -#define lua_checkmode(mode) \ - (*mode != '\0' && strchr("rwa", *(mode++)) != NULL && \ - (*mode != '+' || ++mode) && /* skip if char is '+' */ \ - (*mode != 'b' || ++mode) && /* skip if char is 'b' */ \ - (*mode == '\0')) - -#endif - -/* -** {====================================================== -** lua_popen spawns a new process connected to the current -** one through the file streams. -** ======================================================= -*/ - -#if !defined(lua_popen) /* { */ - -#if defined(LUA_USE_POPEN) /* { */ - -#define lua_popen(L,c,m) ((void)L, fflush(NULL), popen(c,m)) -#define lua_pclose(L,file) ((void)L, pclose(file)) - -#elif defined(LUA_WIN) /* }{ */ - -#define lua_popen(L,c,m) ((void)L, _popen(c,m)) -#define lua_pclose(L,file) ((void)L, _pclose(file)) - - -#else /* }{ */ - -#define lua_popen(L,c,m) ((void)((void)c, m), \ - luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("popen") " not supported"), (FILE*)0) -#define lua_pclose(L,file) ((void)((void)L, file), -1) - - -#endif /* } */ - -#endif /* } */ - -/* }====================================================== */ - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** lua_fseek/lua_ftell: configuration for longer offsets -** ======================================================= -*/ - -#if !defined(lua_fseek) /* { */ - -#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) - -#define l_fseek(f,o,w) fseeko(f,o,w) -#define l_ftell(f) ftello(f) -#define l_seeknum off_t - -#elif defined(LUA_WIN) && !defined(_CRTIMP_TYPEINFO) \ - && defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400) -/* Windows (but not DDK) and Visual C++ 2005 or higher */ - -#define l_fseek(f,o,w) _fseeki64(f,o,w) -#define l_ftell(f) _ftelli64(f) -#define l_seeknum __int64 - -#else - -#define l_fseek(f,o,w) fseek(f,o,w) -#define l_ftell(f) ftell(f) -#define l_seeknum long - -#endif - -#endif /* } */ - -/* }====================================================== */ - - -#define IO_PREFIX "_IO_" -#define IO_INPUT (IO_PREFIX "input") -#define IO_OUTPUT (IO_PREFIX "output") - - -typedef luaL_Stream LStream; - - -#define tolstream(L) ((LStream *)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, LUA_FILEHANDLE)) - -#define isclosed(p) ((p)->closef == NULL) - - -static int io_type (lua_State *L) { - LStream *p; - luaL_checkany(L, 1); - p = (LStream *)luaL_testudata(L, 1, LUA_FILEHANDLE); - if (p == NULL) - lua_pushnil(L); /* not a file */ - else if (isclosed(p)) - lua_pushliteral(L, "closed file"); - else - lua_pushliteral(L, "file"); - return 1; -} - - -static int f_tostring (lua_State *L) { - LStream *p = tolstream(L); - if (isclosed(p)) - lua_pushliteral(L, "file (closed)"); - else - lua_pushfstring(L, "file (%p)", p->f); - return 1; -} - - -static FILE *tofile (lua_State *L) { - LStream *p = tolstream(L); - if (isclosed(p)) - luaL_error(L, "attempt to use a closed file"); - lua_assert(p->f); - return p->f; -} - - -/* -** When creating file handles, always creates a `closed' file handle -** before opening the actual file; so, if there is a memory error, the -** file is not left opened. -*/ -static LStream *newprefile (lua_State *L) { - LStream *p = (LStream *)lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(LStream)); - p->closef = NULL; /* mark file handle as 'closed' */ - luaL_setmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE); - return p; -} - - -static int aux_close (lua_State *L) { - LStream *p = tolstream(L); - lua_CFunction cf = p->closef; - p->closef = NULL; /* mark stream as closed */ - return (*cf)(L); /* close it */ -} - - -static int io_close (lua_State *L) { - if (lua_isnone(L, 1)) /* no argument? */ - lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, IO_OUTPUT); /* use standard output */ - tofile(L); /* make sure argument is an open stream */ - return aux_close(L); -} - - -static int f_gc (lua_State *L) { - LStream *p = tolstream(L); - if (!isclosed(p) && p->f != NULL) - aux_close(L); /* ignore closed and incompletely open files */ - return 0; -} - - -/* -** function to close regular files -*/ -static int io_fclose (lua_State *L) { - LStream *p = tolstream(L); - int res = fclose(p->f); - return luaL_fileresult(L, (res == 0), NULL); -} - - -static LStream *newfile (lua_State *L) { - LStream *p = newprefile(L); - p->f = NULL; - p->closef = &io_fclose; - return p; -} - - -static void opencheck (lua_State *L, const char *fname, const char *mode) { - LStream *p = newfile(L); - p->f = fopen(fname, mode); - if (p->f == NULL) - luaL_error(L, "cannot open file " LUA_QS " (%s)", fname, strerror(errno)); -} - - -static int io_open (lua_State *L) { - const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); - const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r"); - LStream *p = newfile(L); - const char *md = mode; /* to traverse/check mode */ - luaL_argcheck(L, lua_checkmode(md), 2, "invalid mode"); - p->f = fopen(filename, mode); - return (p->f == NULL) ? luaL_fileresult(L, 0, filename) : 1; -} - - -/* -** function to close 'popen' files -*/ -static int io_pclose (lua_State *L) { - LStream *p = tolstream(L); - return luaL_execresult(L, lua_pclose(L, p->f)); -} - - -static int io_popen (lua_State *L) { - const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); - const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r"); - LStream *p = newprefile(L); - p->f = lua_popen(L, filename, mode); - p->closef = &io_pclose; - return (p->f == NULL) ? luaL_fileresult(L, 0, filename) : 1; -} - - -static int io_tmpfile (lua_State *L) { - LStream *p = newfile(L); - p->f = tmpfile(); - return (p->f == NULL) ? luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL) : 1; -} - - -static FILE *getiofile (lua_State *L, const char *findex) { - LStream *p; - lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, findex); - p = (LStream *)lua_touserdata(L, -1); - if (isclosed(p)) - luaL_error(L, "standard %s file is closed", findex + strlen(IO_PREFIX)); - return p->f; -} - - -static int g_iofile (lua_State *L, const char *f, const char *mode) { - if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) { - const char *filename = lua_tostring(L, 1); - if (filename) - opencheck(L, filename, mode); - else { - tofile(L); /* check that it's a valid file handle */ - lua_pushvalue(L, 1); - } - lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, f); - } - /* return current value */ - lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, f); - return 1; -} - - -static int io_input (lua_State *L) { - return g_iofile(L, IO_INPUT, "r"); -} - - -static int io_output (lua_State *L) { - return g_iofile(L, IO_OUTPUT, "w"); -} - - -static int io_readline (lua_State *L); - - -static void aux_lines (lua_State *L, int toclose) { - int i; - int n = lua_gettop(L) - 1; /* number of arguments to read */ - /* ensure that arguments will fit here and into 'io_readline' stack */ - luaL_argcheck(L, n <= LUA_MINSTACK - 3, LUA_MINSTACK - 3, "too many options"); - lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* file handle */ - lua_pushinteger(L, n); /* number of arguments to read */ - lua_pushboolean(L, toclose); /* close/not close file when finished */ - for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) lua_pushvalue(L, i + 1); /* copy arguments */ - lua_pushcclosure(L, io_readline, 3 + n); -} - - -static int f_lines (lua_State *L) { - tofile(L); /* check that it's a valid file handle */ - aux_lines(L, 0); - return 1; -} - - -static int io_lines (lua_State *L) { - int toclose; - if (lua_isnone(L, 1)) lua_pushnil(L); /* at least one argument */ - if (lua_isnil(L, 1)) { /* no file name? */ - lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, IO_INPUT); /* get default input */ - lua_replace(L, 1); /* put it at index 1 */ - tofile(L); /* check that it's a valid file handle */ - toclose = 0; /* do not close it after iteration */ - } - else { /* open a new file */ - const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); - opencheck(L, filename, "r"); - lua_replace(L, 1); /* put file at index 1 */ - toclose = 1; /* close it after iteration */ - } - aux_lines(L, toclose); - return 1; -} - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** READ -** ======================================================= -*/ - - -static int read_number (lua_State *L, FILE *f) { - lua_Number d; - if (fscanf(f, LUA_NUMBER_SCAN, &d) == 1) { - lua_pushnumber(L, d); - return 1; - } - else { - lua_pushnil(L); /* "result" to be removed */ - return 0; /* read fails */ - } -} - - -static int test_eof (lua_State *L, FILE *f) { - int c = getc(f); - ungetc(c, f); - lua_pushlstring(L, NULL, 0); - return (c != EOF); -} - - -static int read_line (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int chop) { - luaL_Buffer b; - luaL_buffinit(L, &b); - for (;;) { - size_t l; - char *p = luaL_prepbuffer(&b); - if (fgets(p, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE, f) == NULL) { /* eof? */ - luaL_pushresult(&b); /* close buffer */ - return (lua_rawlen(L, -1) > 0); /* check whether read something */ - } - l = strlen(p); - if (l == 0 || p[l-1] != '\n') - luaL_addsize(&b, l); - else { - luaL_addsize(&b, l - chop); /* chop 'eol' if needed */ - luaL_pushresult(&b); /* close buffer */ - return 1; /* read at least an `eol' */ - } - } -} - - -#define MAX_SIZE_T (~(size_t)0) - -static void read_all (lua_State *L, FILE *f) { - size_t rlen = LUAL_BUFFERSIZE; /* how much to read in each cycle */ - luaL_Buffer b; - luaL_buffinit(L, &b); - for (;;) { - char *p = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, rlen); - size_t nr = fread(p, sizeof(char), rlen, f); - luaL_addsize(&b, nr); - if (nr < rlen) break; /* eof? */ - else if (rlen <= (MAX_SIZE_T / 4)) /* avoid buffers too large */ - rlen *= 2; /* double buffer size at each iteration */ - } - luaL_pushresult(&b); /* close buffer */ -} - - -static int read_chars (lua_State *L, FILE *f, size_t n) { - size_t nr; /* number of chars actually read */ - char *p; - luaL_Buffer b; - luaL_buffinit(L, &b); - p = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, n); /* prepare buffer to read whole block */ - nr = fread(p, sizeof(char), n, f); /* try to read 'n' chars */ - luaL_addsize(&b, nr); - luaL_pushresult(&b); /* close buffer */ - return (nr > 0); /* true iff read something */ -} - - -static int g_read (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int first) { - int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - 1; - int success; - int n; - clearerr(f); - if (nargs == 0) { /* no arguments? */ - success = read_line(L, f, 1); - n = first+1; /* to return 1 result */ - } - else { /* ensure stack space for all results and for auxlib's buffer */ - luaL_checkstack(L, nargs+LUA_MINSTACK, "too many arguments"); - success = 1; - for (n = first; nargs-- && success; n++) { - if (lua_type(L, n) == LUA_TNUMBER) { - size_t l = (size_t)lua_tointeger(L, n); - success = (l == 0) ? test_eof(L, f) : read_chars(L, f, l); - } - else { - const char *p = lua_tostring(L, n); - luaL_argcheck(L, p && p[0] == '*', n, "invalid option"); - switch (p[1]) { - case 'n': /* number */ - success = read_number(L, f); - break; - case 'l': /* line */ - success = read_line(L, f, 1); - break; - case 'L': /* line with end-of-line */ - success = read_line(L, f, 0); - break; - case 'a': /* file */ - read_all(L, f); /* read entire file */ - success = 1; /* always success */ - break; - default: - return luaL_argerror(L, n, "invalid format"); - } - } - } - } - if (ferror(f)) - return luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL); - if (!success) { - lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove last result */ - lua_pushnil(L); /* push nil instead */ - } - return n - first; -} - - -static int io_read (lua_State *L) { - return g_read(L, getiofile(L, IO_INPUT), 1); -} - - -static int f_read (lua_State *L) { - return g_read(L, tofile(L), 2); -} - - -static int io_readline (lua_State *L) { - LStream *p = (LStream *)lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); - int i; - int n = (int)lua_tointeger(L, lua_upvalueindex(2)); - if (isclosed(p)) /* file is already closed? */ - return luaL_error(L, "file is already closed"); - lua_settop(L , 1); - for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) /* push arguments to 'g_read' */ - lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(3 + i)); - n = g_read(L, p->f, 2); /* 'n' is number of results */ - lua_assert(n > 0); /* should return at least a nil */ - if (!lua_isnil(L, -n)) /* read at least one value? */ - return n; /* return them */ - else { /* first result is nil: EOF or error */ - if (n > 1) { /* is there error information? */ - /* 2nd result is error message */ - return luaL_error(L, "%s", lua_tostring(L, -n + 1)); - } - if (lua_toboolean(L, lua_upvalueindex(3))) { /* generator created file? */ - lua_settop(L, 0); - lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); - aux_close(L); /* close it */ - } - return 0; - } -} - -/* }====================================================== */ - - -static int g_write (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int arg) { - int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - arg; - int status = 1; - for (; nargs--; arg++) { - if (lua_type(L, arg) == LUA_TNUMBER) { - /* optimization: could be done exactly as for strings */ - status = status && - fprintf(f, LUA_NUMBER_FMT, lua_tonumber(L, arg)) > 0; - } - else { - size_t l; - const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l); - status = status && (fwrite(s, sizeof(char), l, f) == l); - } - } - if (status) return 1; /* file handle already on stack top */ - else return luaL_fileresult(L, status, NULL); -} - - -static int io_write (lua_State *L) { - return g_write(L, getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT), 1); -} - - -static int f_write (lua_State *L) { - FILE *f = tofile(L); - lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* push file at the stack top (to be returned) */ - return g_write(L, f, 2); -} - - -static int f_seek (lua_State *L) { - static const int mode[] = {SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END}; - static const char *const modenames[] = {"set", "cur", "end", NULL}; - FILE *f = tofile(L); - int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, "cur", modenames); - lua_Number p3 = luaL_optnumber(L, 3, 0); - l_seeknum offset = (l_seeknum)p3; - luaL_argcheck(L, (lua_Number)offset == p3, 3, - "not an integer in proper range"); - op = l_fseek(f, offset, mode[op]); - if (op) - return luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL); /* error */ - else { - lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)l_ftell(f)); - return 1; - } -} - - -static int f_setvbuf (lua_State *L) { - static const int mode[] = {_IONBF, _IOFBF, _IOLBF}; - static const char *const modenames[] = {"no", "full", "line", NULL}; - FILE *f = tofile(L); - int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, NULL, modenames); - lua_Integer sz = luaL_optinteger(L, 3, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE); - int res = setvbuf(f, NULL, mode[op], sz); - return luaL_fileresult(L, res == 0, NULL); -} - - - -static int io_flush (lua_State *L) { - return luaL_fileresult(L, fflush(getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT)) == 0, NULL); -} - - -static int f_flush (lua_State *L) { - return luaL_fileresult(L, fflush(tofile(L)) == 0, NULL); -} - - -/* -** functions for 'io' library -*/ -static const luaL_Reg iolib[] = { - {"close", io_close}, - {"flush", io_flush}, - {"input", io_input}, - {"lines", io_lines}, - {"open", io_open}, - {"output", io_output}, - {"popen", io_popen}, - {"read", io_read}, - {"tmpfile", io_tmpfile}, - {"type", io_type}, - {"write", io_write}, - {NULL, NULL} -}; - - -/* -** methods for file handles -*/ -static const luaL_Reg flib[] = { - {"close", io_close}, - {"flush", f_flush}, - {"lines", f_lines}, - {"read", f_read}, - {"seek", f_seek}, - {"setvbuf", f_setvbuf}, - {"write", f_write}, - {"__gc", f_gc}, - {"__tostring", f_tostring}, - {NULL, NULL} -}; - - -static void createmeta (lua_State *L) { - luaL_newmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE); /* create metatable for file handles */ - lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* push metatable */ - lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index"); /* metatable.__index = metatable */ - luaL_setfuncs(L, flib, 0); /* add file methods to new metatable */ - lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop new metatable */ -} - - -/* -** function to (not) close the standard files stdin, stdout, and stderr -*/ -static int io_noclose (lua_State *L) { - LStream *p = tolstream(L); - p->closef = &io_noclose; /* keep file opened */ - lua_pushnil(L); - lua_pushliteral(L, "cannot close standard file"); - return 2; -} - - -static void createstdfile (lua_State *L, FILE *f, const char *k, - const char *fname) { - LStream *p = newprefile(L); - p->f = f; - p->closef = &io_noclose; - if (k != NULL) { - lua_pushvalue(L, -1); - lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, k); /* add file to registry */ - } - lua_setfield(L, -2, fname); /* add file to module */ -} - - -LUAMOD_API int luaopen_io (lua_State *L) { - luaL_newlib(L, iolib); /* new module */ - createmeta(L); - /* create (and set) default files */ - createstdfile(L, stdin, IO_INPUT, "stdin"); - createstdfile(L, stdout, IO_OUTPUT, "stdout"); - createstdfile(L, stderr, NULL, "stderr"); - return 1; -} - diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/llex.c b/third_party/lua/src/llex.c deleted file mode 100644 index 1a32e348b0..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/llex.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,527 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: llex.c,v 2.63 2013/03/16 21:10:18 roberto Exp $ -** Lexical Analyzer -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - - -#include <locale.h> -#include <string.h> - -#define llex_c -#define LUA_CORE - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "lctype.h" -#include "ldo.h" -#include "llex.h" -#include "lobject.h" -#include "lparser.h" -#include "lstate.h" -#include "lstring.h" -#include "ltable.h" -#include "lzio.h" - - - -#define next(ls) (ls->current = zgetc(ls->z)) - - - -#define currIsNewline(ls) (ls->current == '\n' || ls->current == '\r') - - -/* ORDER RESERVED */ -static const char *const luaX_tokens [] = { - "and", "break", "do", "else", "elseif", - "end", "false", "for", "function", "goto", "if", - "in", "local", "nil", "not", "or", "repeat", - "return", "then", "true", "until", "while", - "..", "...", "==", ">=", "<=", "~=", "::", "<eof>", - "<number>", "<name>", "<string>" -}; - - -#define save_and_next(ls) (save(ls, ls->current), next(ls)) - - -static l_noret lexerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg, int token); - - -static void save (LexState *ls, int c) { - Mbuffer *b = ls->buff; - if (luaZ_bufflen(b) + 1 > luaZ_sizebuffer(b)) { - size_t newsize; - if (luaZ_sizebuffer(b) >= MAX_SIZET/2) - lexerror(ls, "lexical element too long", 0); - newsize = luaZ_sizebuffer(b) * 2; - luaZ_resizebuffer(ls->L, b, newsize); - } - b->buffer[luaZ_bufflen(b)++] = cast(char, c); -} - - -void luaX_init (lua_State *L) { - int i; - for (i=0; i<NUM_RESERVED; i++) { - TString *ts = luaS_new(L, luaX_tokens[i]); - luaS_fix(ts); /* reserved words are never collected */ - ts->tsv.extra = cast_byte(i+1); /* reserved word */ - } -} - - -const char *luaX_token2str (LexState *ls, int token) { - if (token < FIRST_RESERVED) { /* single-byte symbols? */ - lua_assert(token == cast(unsigned char, token)); - return (lisprint(token)) ? luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, LUA_QL("%c"), token) : - luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "char(%d)", token); - } - else { - const char *s = luaX_tokens[token - FIRST_RESERVED]; - if (token < TK_EOS) /* fixed format (symbols and reserved words)? */ - return luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, LUA_QS, s); - else /* names, strings, and numerals */ - return s; - } -} - - -static const char *txtToken (LexState *ls, int token) { - switch (token) { - case TK_NAME: - case TK_STRING: - case TK_NUMBER: - save(ls, '\0'); - return luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, LUA_QS, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff)); - default: - return luaX_token2str(ls, token); - } -} - - -static l_noret lexerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg, int token) { - char buff[LUA_IDSIZE]; - luaO_chunkid(buff, getstr(ls->source), LUA_IDSIZE); - msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%s:%d: %s", buff, ls->linenumber, msg); - if (token) - luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%s near %s", msg, txtToken(ls, token)); - luaD_throw(ls->L, LUA_ERRSYNTAX); -} - - -l_noret luaX_syntaxerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg) { - lexerror(ls, msg, ls->t.token); -} - - -/* -** creates a new string and anchors it in function's table so that -** it will not be collected until the end of the function's compilation -** (by that time it should be anchored in function's prototype) -*/ -TString *luaX_newstring (LexState *ls, const char *str, size_t l) { - lua_State *L = ls->L; - TValue *o; /* entry for `str' */ - TString *ts = luaS_newlstr(L, str, l); /* create new string */ - setsvalue2s(L, L->top++, ts); /* temporarily anchor it in stack */ - o = luaH_set(L, ls->fs->h, L->top - 1); - if (ttisnil(o)) { /* not in use yet? (see 'addK') */ - /* boolean value does not need GC barrier; - table has no metatable, so it does not need to invalidate cache */ - setbvalue(o, 1); /* t[string] = true */ - luaC_checkGC(L); - } - L->top--; /* remove string from stack */ - return ts; -} - - -/* -** increment line number and skips newline sequence (any of -** \n, \r, \n\r, or \r\n) -*/ -static void inclinenumber (LexState *ls) { - int old = ls->current; - lua_assert(currIsNewline(ls)); - next(ls); /* skip `\n' or `\r' */ - if (currIsNewline(ls) && ls->current != old) - next(ls); /* skip `\n\r' or `\r\n' */ - if (++ls->linenumber >= MAX_INT) - luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "chunk has too many lines"); -} - - -void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *ls, ZIO *z, TString *source, - int firstchar) { - ls->decpoint = '.'; - ls->L = L; - ls->current = firstchar; - ls->lookahead.token = TK_EOS; /* no look-ahead token */ - ls->z = z; - ls->fs = NULL; - ls->linenumber = 1; - ls->lastline = 1; - ls->source = source; - ls->envn = luaS_new(L, LUA_ENV); /* create env name */ - luaS_fix(ls->envn); /* never collect this name */ - luaZ_resizebuffer(ls->L, ls->buff, LUA_MINBUFFER); /* initialize buffer */ -} - - - -/* -** ======================================================= -** LEXICAL ANALYZER -** ======================================================= -*/ - - - -static int check_next (LexState *ls, const char *set) { - if (ls->current == '\0' || !strchr(set, ls->current)) - return 0; - save_and_next(ls); - return 1; -} - - -/* -** change all characters 'from' in buffer to 'to' -*/ -static void buffreplace (LexState *ls, char from, char to) { - size_t n = luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff); - char *p = luaZ_buffer(ls->buff); - while (n--) - if (p[n] == from) p[n] = to; -} - - -#if !defined(getlocaledecpoint) -#define getlocaledecpoint() (localeconv()->decimal_point[0]) -#endif - - -#define buff2d(b,e) luaO_str2d(luaZ_buffer(b), luaZ_bufflen(b) - 1, e) - -/* -** in case of format error, try to change decimal point separator to -** the one defined in the current locale and check again -*/ -static void trydecpoint (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) { - char old = ls->decpoint; - ls->decpoint = getlocaledecpoint(); - buffreplace(ls, old, ls->decpoint); /* try new decimal separator */ - if (!buff2d(ls->buff, &seminfo->r)) { - /* format error with correct decimal point: no more options */ - buffreplace(ls, ls->decpoint, '.'); /* undo change (for error message) */ - lexerror(ls, "malformed number", TK_NUMBER); - } -} - - -/* LUA_NUMBER */ -/* -** this function is quite liberal in what it accepts, as 'luaO_str2d' -** will reject ill-formed numerals. -*/ -static void read_numeral (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) { - const char *expo = "Ee"; - int first = ls->current; - lua_assert(lisdigit(ls->current)); - save_and_next(ls); - if (first == '0' && check_next(ls, "Xx")) /* hexadecimal? */ - expo = "Pp"; - for (;;) { - if (check_next(ls, expo)) /* exponent part? */ - check_next(ls, "+-"); /* optional exponent sign */ - if (lisxdigit(ls->current) || ls->current == '.') - save_and_next(ls); - else break; - } - save(ls, '\0'); - buffreplace(ls, '.', ls->decpoint); /* follow locale for decimal point */ - if (!buff2d(ls->buff, &seminfo->r)) /* format error? */ - trydecpoint(ls, seminfo); /* try to update decimal point separator */ -} - - -/* -** skip a sequence '[=*[' or ']=*]' and return its number of '='s or -** -1 if sequence is malformed -*/ -static int skip_sep (LexState *ls) { - int count = 0; - int s = ls->current; - lua_assert(s == '[' || s == ']'); - save_and_next(ls); - while (ls->current == '=') { - save_and_next(ls); - count++; - } - return (ls->current == s) ? count : (-count) - 1; -} - - -static void read_long_string (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo, int sep) { - save_and_next(ls); /* skip 2nd `[' */ - if (currIsNewline(ls)) /* string starts with a newline? */ - inclinenumber(ls); /* skip it */ - for (;;) { - switch (ls->current) { - case EOZ: - lexerror(ls, (seminfo) ? "unfinished long string" : - "unfinished long comment", TK_EOS); - break; /* to avoid warnings */ - case ']': { - if (skip_sep(ls) == sep) { - save_and_next(ls); /* skip 2nd `]' */ - goto endloop; - } - break; - } - case '\n': case '\r': { - save(ls, '\n'); - inclinenumber(ls); - if (!seminfo) luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff); /* avoid wasting space */ - break; - } - default: { - if (seminfo) save_and_next(ls); - else next(ls); - } - } - } endloop: - if (seminfo) - seminfo->ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff) + (2 + sep), - luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff) - 2*(2 + sep)); -} - - -static void escerror (LexState *ls, int *c, int n, const char *msg) { - int i; - luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff); /* prepare error message */ - save(ls, '\\'); - for (i = 0; i < n && c[i] != EOZ; i++) - save(ls, c[i]); - lexerror(ls, msg, TK_STRING); -} - - -static int readhexaesc (LexState *ls) { - int c[3], i; /* keep input for error message */ - int r = 0; /* result accumulator */ - c[0] = 'x'; /* for error message */ - for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) { /* read two hexadecimal digits */ - c[i] = next(ls); - if (!lisxdigit(c[i])) - escerror(ls, c, i + 1, "hexadecimal digit expected"); - r = (r << 4) + luaO_hexavalue(c[i]); - } - return r; -} - - -static int readdecesc (LexState *ls) { - int c[3], i; - int r = 0; /* result accumulator */ - for (i = 0; i < 3 && lisdigit(ls->current); i++) { /* read up to 3 digits */ - c[i] = ls->current; - r = 10*r + c[i] - '0'; - next(ls); - } - if (r > UCHAR_MAX) - escerror(ls, c, i, "decimal escape too large"); - return r; -} - - -static void read_string (LexState *ls, int del, SemInfo *seminfo) { - save_and_next(ls); /* keep delimiter (for error messages) */ - while (ls->current != del) { - switch (ls->current) { - case EOZ: - lexerror(ls, "unfinished string", TK_EOS); - break; /* to avoid warnings */ - case '\n': - case '\r': - lexerror(ls, "unfinished string", TK_STRING); - break; /* to avoid warnings */ - case '\\': { /* escape sequences */ - int c; /* final character to be saved */ - next(ls); /* do not save the `\' */ - switch (ls->current) { - case 'a': c = '\a'; goto read_save; - case 'b': c = '\b'; goto read_save; - case 'f': c = '\f'; goto read_save; - case 'n': c = '\n'; goto read_save; - case 'r': c = '\r'; goto read_save; - case 't': c = '\t'; goto read_save; - case 'v': c = '\v'; goto read_save; - case 'x': c = readhexaesc(ls); goto read_save; - case '\n': case '\r': - inclinenumber(ls); c = '\n'; goto only_save; - case '\\': case '\"': case '\'': - c = ls->current; goto read_save; - case EOZ: goto no_save; /* will raise an error next loop */ - case 'z': { /* zap following span of spaces */ - next(ls); /* skip the 'z' */ - while (lisspace(ls->current)) { - if (currIsNewline(ls)) inclinenumber(ls); - else next(ls); - } - goto no_save; - } - default: { - if (!lisdigit(ls->current)) - escerror(ls, &ls->current, 1, "invalid escape sequence"); - /* digital escape \ddd */ - c = readdecesc(ls); - goto only_save; - } - } - read_save: next(ls); /* read next character */ - only_save: save(ls, c); /* save 'c' */ - no_save: break; - } - default: - save_and_next(ls); - } - } - save_and_next(ls); /* skip delimiter */ - seminfo->ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff) + 1, - luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff) - 2); -} - - -static int llex (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) { - luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff); - for (;;) { - switch (ls->current) { - case '\n': case '\r': { /* line breaks */ - inclinenumber(ls); - break; - } - case ' ': case '\f': case '\t': case '\v': { /* spaces */ - next(ls); - break; - } - case '-': { /* '-' or '--' (comment) */ - next(ls); - if (ls->current != '-') return '-'; - /* else is a comment */ - next(ls); - if (ls->current == '[') { /* long comment? */ - int sep = skip_sep(ls); - luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff); /* `skip_sep' may dirty the buffer */ - if (sep >= 0) { - read_long_string(ls, NULL, sep); /* skip long comment */ - luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff); /* previous call may dirty the buff. */ - break; - } - } - /* else short comment */ - while (!currIsNewline(ls) && ls->current != EOZ) - next(ls); /* skip until end of line (or end of file) */ - break; - } - case '[': { /* long string or simply '[' */ - int sep = skip_sep(ls); - if (sep >= 0) { - read_long_string(ls, seminfo, sep); - return TK_STRING; - } - else if (sep == -1) return '['; - else lexerror(ls, "invalid long string delimiter", TK_STRING); - } - case '=': { - next(ls); - if (ls->current != '=') return '='; - else { next(ls); return TK_EQ; } - } - case '<': { - next(ls); - if (ls->current != '=') return '<'; - else { next(ls); return TK_LE; } - } - case '>': { - next(ls); - if (ls->current != '=') return '>'; - else { next(ls); return TK_GE; } - } - case '~': { - next(ls); - if (ls->current != '=') return '~'; - else { next(ls); return TK_NE; } - } - case ':': { - next(ls); - if (ls->current != ':') return ':'; - else { next(ls); return TK_DBCOLON; } - } - case '"': case '\'': { /* short literal strings */ - read_string(ls, ls->current, seminfo); - return TK_STRING; - } - case '.': { /* '.', '..', '...', or number */ - save_and_next(ls); - if (check_next(ls, ".")) { - if (check_next(ls, ".")) - return TK_DOTS; /* '...' */ - else return TK_CONCAT; /* '..' */ - } - else if (!lisdigit(ls->current)) return '.'; - /* else go through */ - } - case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': - case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': { - read_numeral(ls, seminfo); - return TK_NUMBER; - } - case EOZ: { - return TK_EOS; - } - default: { - if (lislalpha(ls->current)) { /* identifier or reserved word? */ - TString *ts; - do { - save_and_next(ls); - } while (lislalnum(ls->current)); - ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff), - luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff)); - seminfo->ts = ts; - if (isreserved(ts)) /* reserved word? */ - return ts->tsv.extra - 1 + FIRST_RESERVED; - else { - return TK_NAME; - } - } - else { /* single-char tokens (+ - / ...) */ - int c = ls->current; - next(ls); - return c; - } - } - } - } -} - - -void luaX_next (LexState *ls) { - ls->lastline = ls->linenumber; - if (ls->lookahead.token != TK_EOS) { /* is there a look-ahead token? */ - ls->t = ls->lookahead; /* use this one */ - ls->lookahead.token = TK_EOS; /* and discharge it */ - } - else - ls->t.token = llex(ls, &ls->t.seminfo); /* read next token */ -} - - -int luaX_lookahead (LexState *ls) { - lua_assert(ls->lookahead.token == TK_EOS); - ls->lookahead.token = llex(ls, &ls->lookahead.seminfo); - return ls->lookahead.token; -} - diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/llex.h b/third_party/lua/src/llex.h deleted file mode 100644 index 9ca8a29948..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/llex.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,78 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: llex.h,v 1.72 2011/11/30 12:43:51 roberto Exp $ -** Lexical Analyzer -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - -#ifndef llex_h -#define llex_h - -#include "lobject.h" -#include "lzio.h" - - -#define FIRST_RESERVED 257 - - - -/* -* WARNING: if you change the order of this enumeration, -* grep "ORDER RESERVED" -*/ -enum RESERVED { - /* terminal symbols denoted by reserved words */ - TK_AND = FIRST_RESERVED, TK_BREAK, - TK_DO, TK_ELSE, TK_ELSEIF, TK_END, TK_FALSE, TK_FOR, TK_FUNCTION, - TK_GOTO, TK_IF, TK_IN, TK_LOCAL, TK_NIL, TK_NOT, TK_OR, TK_REPEAT, - TK_RETURN, TK_THEN, TK_TRUE, TK_UNTIL, TK_WHILE, - /* other terminal symbols */ - TK_CONCAT, TK_DOTS, TK_EQ, TK_GE, TK_LE, TK_NE, TK_DBCOLON, TK_EOS, - TK_NUMBER, TK_NAME, TK_STRING -}; - -/* number of reserved words */ -#define NUM_RESERVED (cast(int, TK_WHILE-FIRST_RESERVED+1)) - - -typedef union { - lua_Number r; - TString *ts; -} SemInfo; /* semantics information */ - - -typedef struct Token { - int token; - SemInfo seminfo; -} Token; - - -/* state of the lexer plus state of the parser when shared by all - functions */ -typedef struct LexState { - int current; /* current character (charint) */ - int linenumber; /* input line counter */ - int lastline; /* line of last token `consumed' */ - Token t; /* current token */ - Token lookahead; /* look ahead token */ - struct FuncState *fs; /* current function (parser) */ - struct lua_State *L; - ZIO *z; /* input stream */ - Mbuffer *buff; /* buffer for tokens */ - struct Dyndata *dyd; /* dynamic structures used by the parser */ - TString *source; /* current source name */ - TString *envn; /* environment variable name */ - char decpoint; /* locale decimal point */ -} LexState; - - -LUAI_FUNC void luaX_init (lua_State *L); -LUAI_FUNC void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *ls, ZIO *z, - TString *source, int firstchar); -LUAI_FUNC TString *luaX_newstring (LexState *ls, const char *str, size_t l); -LUAI_FUNC void luaX_next (LexState *ls); -LUAI_FUNC int luaX_lookahead (LexState *ls); -LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaX_syntaxerror (LexState *ls, const char *s); -LUAI_FUNC const char *luaX_token2str (LexState *ls, int token); - - -#endif diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/llimits.h b/third_party/lua/src/llimits.h deleted file mode 100644 index 1b8c79bda2..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/llimits.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,309 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: llimits.h,v 1.103 2013/02/20 14:08:56 roberto Exp $ -** Limits, basic types, and some other `installation-dependent' definitions -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - -#ifndef llimits_h -#define llimits_h - - -#include <limits.h> -#include <stddef.h> - - -#include "lua.h" - - -typedef unsigned LUA_INT32 lu_int32; - -typedef LUAI_UMEM lu_mem; - -typedef LUAI_MEM l_mem; - - - -/* chars used as small naturals (so that `char' is reserved for characters) */ -typedef unsigned char lu_byte; - - -#define MAX_SIZET ((size_t)(~(size_t)0)-2) - -#define MAX_LUMEM ((lu_mem)(~(lu_mem)0)-2) - -#define MAX_LMEM ((l_mem) ((MAX_LUMEM >> 1) - 2)) - - -#define MAX_INT (INT_MAX-2) /* maximum value of an int (-2 for safety) */ - -/* -** conversion of pointer to integer -** this is for hashing only; there is no problem if the integer -** cannot hold the whole pointer value -*/ -#define IntPoint(p) ((unsigned int)(lu_mem)(p)) - - - -/* type to ensure maximum alignment */ -#if !defined(LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T) -#define LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T union { double u; void *s; long l; } -#endif - -typedef LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T L_Umaxalign; - - -/* result of a `usual argument conversion' over lua_Number */ -typedef LUAI_UACNUMBER l_uacNumber; - - -/* internal assertions for in-house debugging */ -#if defined(lua_assert) -#define check_exp(c,e) (lua_assert(c), (e)) -/* to avoid problems with conditions too long */ -#define lua_longassert(c) { if (!(c)) lua_assert(0); } -#else -#define lua_assert(c) ((void)0) -#define check_exp(c,e) (e) -#define lua_longassert(c) ((void)0) -#endif - -/* -** assertion for checking API calls -*/ -#if !defined(luai_apicheck) - -#if defined(LUA_USE_APICHECK) -#include <assert.h> -#define luai_apicheck(L,e) assert(e) -#else -#define luai_apicheck(L,e) lua_assert(e) -#endif - -#endif - -#define api_check(l,e,msg) luai_apicheck(l,(e) && msg) - - -#if !defined(UNUSED) -#define UNUSED(x) ((void)(x)) /* to avoid warnings */ -#endif - - -#define cast(t, exp) ((t)(exp)) - -#define cast_byte(i) cast(lu_byte, (i)) -#define cast_num(i) cast(lua_Number, (i)) -#define cast_int(i) cast(int, (i)) -#define cast_uchar(i) cast(unsigned char, (i)) - - -/* -** non-return type -*/ -#if defined(__GNUC__) -#define l_noret void __attribute__((noreturn)) -#elif defined(_MSC_VER) -#define l_noret void __declspec(noreturn) -#else -#define l_noret void -#endif - - - -/* -** maximum depth for nested C calls and syntactical nested non-terminals -** in a program. (Value must fit in an unsigned short int.) -*/ -#if !defined(LUAI_MAXCCALLS) -#define LUAI_MAXCCALLS 200 -#endif - -/* -** maximum number of upvalues in a closure (both C and Lua). (Value -** must fit in an unsigned char.) -*/ -#define MAXUPVAL UCHAR_MAX - - -/* -** type for virtual-machine instructions -** must be an unsigned with (at least) 4 bytes (see details in lopcodes.h) -*/ -typedef lu_int32 Instruction; - - - -/* maximum stack for a Lua function */ -#define MAXSTACK 250 - - - -/* minimum size for the string table (must be power of 2) */ -#if !defined(MINSTRTABSIZE) -#define MINSTRTABSIZE 32 -#endif - - -/* minimum size for string buffer */ -#if !defined(LUA_MINBUFFER) -#define LUA_MINBUFFER 32 -#endif - - -#if !defined(lua_lock) -#define lua_lock(L) ((void) 0) -#define lua_unlock(L) ((void) 0) -#endif - -#if !defined(luai_threadyield) -#define luai_threadyield(L) {lua_unlock(L); lua_lock(L);} -#endif - - -/* -** these macros allow user-specific actions on threads when you defined -** LUAI_EXTRASPACE and need to do something extra when a thread is -** created/deleted/resumed/yielded. -*/ -#if !defined(luai_userstateopen) -#define luai_userstateopen(L) ((void)L) -#endif - -#if !defined(luai_userstateclose) -#define luai_userstateclose(L) ((void)L) -#endif - -#if !defined(luai_userstatethread) -#define luai_userstatethread(L,L1) ((void)L) -#endif - -#if !defined(luai_userstatefree) -#define luai_userstatefree(L,L1) ((void)L) -#endif - -#if !defined(luai_userstateresume) -#define luai_userstateresume(L,n) ((void)L) -#endif - -#if !defined(luai_userstateyield) -#define luai_userstateyield(L,n) ((void)L) -#endif - -/* -** lua_number2int is a macro to convert lua_Number to int. -** lua_number2integer is a macro to convert lua_Number to lua_Integer. -** lua_number2unsigned is a macro to convert a lua_Number to a lua_Unsigned. -** lua_unsigned2number is a macro to convert a lua_Unsigned to a lua_Number. -** luai_hashnum is a macro to hash a lua_Number value into an integer. -** The hash must be deterministic and give reasonable values for -** both small and large values (outside the range of integers). -*/ - -#if defined(MS_ASMTRICK) || defined(LUA_MSASMTRICK) /* { */ -/* trick with Microsoft assembler for X86 */ - -#define lua_number2int(i,n) __asm {__asm fld n __asm fistp i} -#define lua_number2integer(i,n) lua_number2int(i, n) -#define lua_number2unsigned(i,n) \ - {__int64 l; __asm {__asm fld n __asm fistp l} i = (unsigned int)l;} - - -#elif defined(LUA_IEEE754TRICK) /* }{ */ -/* the next trick should work on any machine using IEEE754 with - a 32-bit int type */ - -union luai_Cast { double l_d; LUA_INT32 l_p[2]; }; - -#if !defined(LUA_IEEEENDIAN) /* { */ -#define LUAI_EXTRAIEEE \ - static const union luai_Cast ieeeendian = {-(33.0 + 6755399441055744.0)}; -#define LUA_IEEEENDIANLOC (ieeeendian.l_p[1] == 33) -#else -#define LUA_IEEEENDIANLOC LUA_IEEEENDIAN -#define LUAI_EXTRAIEEE /* empty */ -#endif /* } */ - -#define lua_number2int32(i,n,t) \ - { LUAI_EXTRAIEEE \ - volatile union luai_Cast u; u.l_d = (n) + 6755399441055744.0; \ - (i) = (t)u.l_p[LUA_IEEEENDIANLOC]; } - -#define luai_hashnum(i,n) \ - { volatile union luai_Cast u; u.l_d = (n) + 1.0; /* avoid -0 */ \ - (i) = u.l_p[0]; (i) += u.l_p[1]; } /* add double bits for his hash */ - -#define lua_number2int(i,n) lua_number2int32(i, n, int) -#define lua_number2unsigned(i,n) lua_number2int32(i, n, lua_Unsigned) - -/* the trick can be expanded to lua_Integer when it is a 32-bit value */ -#if defined(LUA_IEEELL) -#define lua_number2integer(i,n) lua_number2int32(i, n, lua_Integer) -#endif - -#endif /* } */ - - -/* the following definitions always work, but may be slow */ - -#if !defined(lua_number2int) -#define lua_number2int(i,n) ((i)=(int)(n)) -#endif - -#if !defined(lua_number2integer) -#define lua_number2integer(i,n) ((i)=(lua_Integer)(n)) -#endif - -#if !defined(lua_number2unsigned) /* { */ -/* the following definition assures proper modulo behavior */ -#if defined(LUA_NUMBER_DOUBLE) || defined(LUA_NUMBER_FLOAT) -#include <math.h> -#define SUPUNSIGNED ((lua_Number)(~(lua_Unsigned)0) + 1) -#define lua_number2unsigned(i,n) \ - ((i)=(lua_Unsigned)((n) - floor((n)/SUPUNSIGNED)*SUPUNSIGNED)) -#else -#define lua_number2unsigned(i,n) ((i)=(lua_Unsigned)(n)) -#endif -#endif /* } */ - - -#if !defined(lua_unsigned2number) -/* on several machines, coercion from unsigned to double is slow, - so it may be worth to avoid */ -#define lua_unsigned2number(u) \ - (((u) <= (lua_Unsigned)INT_MAX) ? (lua_Number)(int)(u) : (lua_Number)(u)) -#endif - - - -#if defined(ltable_c) && !defined(luai_hashnum) - -#include <float.h> -#include <math.h> - -#define luai_hashnum(i,n) { int e; \ - n = l_mathop(frexp)(n, &e) * (lua_Number)(INT_MAX - DBL_MAX_EXP); \ - lua_number2int(i, n); i += e; } - -#endif - - - -/* -** macro to control inclusion of some hard tests on stack reallocation -*/ -#if !defined(HARDSTACKTESTS) -#define condmovestack(L) ((void)0) -#else -/* realloc stack keeping its size */ -#define condmovestack(L) luaD_reallocstack((L), (L)->stacksize) -#endif - -#if !defined(HARDMEMTESTS) -#define condchangemem(L) condmovestack(L) -#else -#define condchangemem(L) \ - ((void)(!(G(L)->gcrunning) || (luaC_fullgc(L, 0), 1))) -#endif - -#endif diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lmathlib.c b/third_party/lua/src/lmathlib.c deleted file mode 100644 index a49f1fd25a..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lmathlib.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,279 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lmathlib.c,v 1.83 2013/03/07 18:21:32 roberto Exp $ -** Standard mathematical library -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - - -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <math.h> - -#define lmathlib_c -#define LUA_LIB - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "lauxlib.h" -#include "lualib.h" - - -#undef PI -#define PI ((lua_Number)(3.1415926535897932384626433832795)) -#define RADIANS_PER_DEGREE ((lua_Number)(PI/180.0)) - - - -static int math_abs (lua_State *L) { - lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(fabs)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); - return 1; -} - -static int math_sin (lua_State *L) { - lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(sin)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); - return 1; -} - -static int math_sinh (lua_State *L) { - lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(sinh)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); - return 1; -} - -static int math_cos (lua_State *L) { - lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(cos)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); - return 1; -} - -static int math_cosh (lua_State *L) { - lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(cosh)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); - return 1; -} - -static int math_tan (lua_State *L) { - lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(tan)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); - return 1; -} - -static int math_tanh (lua_State *L) { - lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(tanh)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); - return 1; -} - -static int math_asin (lua_State *L) { - lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(asin)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); - return 1; -} - -static int math_acos (lua_State *L) { - lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(acos)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); - return 1; -} - -static int math_atan (lua_State *L) { - lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(atan)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); - return 1; -} - -static int math_atan2 (lua_State *L) { - lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(atan2)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), - luaL_checknumber(L, 2))); - return 1; -} - -static int math_ceil (lua_State *L) { - lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(ceil)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); - return 1; -} - -static int math_floor (lua_State *L) { - lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(floor)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); - return 1; -} - -static int math_fmod (lua_State *L) { - lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(fmod)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), - luaL_checknumber(L, 2))); - return 1; -} - -static int math_modf (lua_State *L) { - lua_Number ip; - lua_Number fp = l_mathop(modf)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), &ip); - lua_pushnumber(L, ip); - lua_pushnumber(L, fp); - return 2; -} - -static int math_sqrt (lua_State *L) { - lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(sqrt)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); - return 1; -} - -static int math_pow (lua_State *L) { - lua_Number x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1); - lua_Number y = luaL_checknumber(L, 2); - lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(pow)(x, y)); - return 1; -} - -static int math_log (lua_State *L) { - lua_Number x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1); - lua_Number res; - if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 2)) - res = l_mathop(log)(x); - else { - lua_Number base = luaL_checknumber(L, 2); - if (base == (lua_Number)10.0) res = l_mathop(log10)(x); - else res = l_mathop(log)(x)/l_mathop(log)(base); - } - lua_pushnumber(L, res); - return 1; -} - -#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOG10) -static int math_log10 (lua_State *L) { - lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(log10)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); - return 1; -} -#endif - -static int math_exp (lua_State *L) { - lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(exp)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); - return 1; -} - -static int math_deg (lua_State *L) { - lua_pushnumber(L, luaL_checknumber(L, 1)/RADIANS_PER_DEGREE); - return 1; -} - -static int math_rad (lua_State *L) { - lua_pushnumber(L, luaL_checknumber(L, 1)*RADIANS_PER_DEGREE); - return 1; -} - -static int math_frexp (lua_State *L) { - int e; - lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(frexp)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), &e)); - lua_pushinteger(L, e); - return 2; -} - -static int math_ldexp (lua_State *L) { - lua_Number x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1); - int ep = luaL_checkint(L, 2); - lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(ldexp)(x, ep)); - return 1; -} - - - -static int math_min (lua_State *L) { - int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */ - lua_Number dmin = luaL_checknumber(L, 1); - int i; - for (i=2; i<=n; i++) { - lua_Number d = luaL_checknumber(L, i); - if (d < dmin) - dmin = d; - } - lua_pushnumber(L, dmin); - return 1; -} - - -static int math_max (lua_State *L) { - int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */ - lua_Number dmax = luaL_checknumber(L, 1); - int i; - for (i=2; i<=n; i++) { - lua_Number d = luaL_checknumber(L, i); - if (d > dmax) - dmax = d; - } - lua_pushnumber(L, dmax); - return 1; -} - - -static int math_random (lua_State *L) { - /* the `%' avoids the (rare) case of r==1, and is needed also because on - some systems (SunOS!) `rand()' may return a value larger than RAND_MAX */ - lua_Number r = (lua_Number)(rand()%RAND_MAX) / (lua_Number)RAND_MAX; - switch (lua_gettop(L)) { /* check number of arguments */ - case 0: { /* no arguments */ - lua_pushnumber(L, r); /* Number between 0 and 1 */ - break; - } - case 1: { /* only upper limit */ - lua_Number u = luaL_checknumber(L, 1); - luaL_argcheck(L, (lua_Number)1.0 <= u, 1, "interval is empty"); - lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(floor)(r*u) + (lua_Number)(1.0)); /* [1, u] */ - break; - } - case 2: { /* lower and upper limits */ - lua_Number l = luaL_checknumber(L, 1); - lua_Number u = luaL_checknumber(L, 2); - luaL_argcheck(L, l <= u, 2, "interval is empty"); - lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(floor)(r*(u-l+1)) + l); /* [l, u] */ - break; - } - default: return luaL_error(L, "wrong number of arguments"); - } - return 1; -} - - -static int math_randomseed (lua_State *L) { - srand(luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1)); - (void)rand(); /* discard first value to avoid undesirable correlations */ - return 0; -} - - -static const luaL_Reg mathlib[] = { - {"abs", math_abs}, - {"acos", math_acos}, - {"asin", math_asin}, - {"atan2", math_atan2}, - {"atan", math_atan}, - {"ceil", math_ceil}, - {"cosh", math_cosh}, - {"cos", math_cos}, - {"deg", math_deg}, - {"exp", math_exp}, - {"floor", math_floor}, - {"fmod", math_fmod}, - {"frexp", math_frexp}, - {"ldexp", math_ldexp}, -#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOG10) - {"log10", math_log10}, -#endif - {"log", math_log}, - {"max", math_max}, - {"min", math_min}, - {"modf", math_modf}, - {"pow", math_pow}, - {"rad", math_rad}, - {"random", math_random}, - {"randomseed", math_randomseed}, - {"sinh", math_sinh}, - {"sin", math_sin}, - {"sqrt", math_sqrt}, - {"tanh", math_tanh}, - {"tan", math_tan}, - {NULL, NULL} -}; - - -/* -** Open math library -*/ -LUAMOD_API int luaopen_math (lua_State *L) { - luaL_newlib(L, mathlib); - lua_pushnumber(L, PI); - lua_setfield(L, -2, "pi"); - lua_pushnumber(L, HUGE_VAL); - lua_setfield(L, -2, "huge"); - return 1; -} - diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lmem.c b/third_party/lua/src/lmem.c deleted file mode 100644 index 3f88496e09..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lmem.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,99 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lmem.c,v 1.84 2012/05/23 15:41:53 roberto Exp $ -** Interface to Memory Manager -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - - -#include <stddef.h> - -#define lmem_c -#define LUA_CORE - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "ldebug.h" -#include "ldo.h" -#include "lgc.h" -#include "lmem.h" -#include "lobject.h" -#include "lstate.h" - - - -/* -** About the realloc function: -** void * frealloc (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize); -** (`osize' is the old size, `nsize' is the new size) -** -** * frealloc(ud, NULL, x, s) creates a new block of size `s' (no -** matter 'x'). -** -** * frealloc(ud, p, x, 0) frees the block `p' -** (in this specific case, frealloc must return NULL); -** particularly, frealloc(ud, NULL, 0, 0) does nothing -** (which is equivalent to free(NULL) in ANSI C) -** -** frealloc returns NULL if it cannot create or reallocate the area -** (any reallocation to an equal or smaller size cannot fail!) -*/ - - - -#define MINSIZEARRAY 4 - - -void *luaM_growaux_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int *size, size_t size_elems, - int limit, const char *what) { - void *newblock; - int newsize; - if (*size >= limit/2) { /* cannot double it? */ - if (*size >= limit) /* cannot grow even a little? */ - luaG_runerror(L, "too many %s (limit is %d)", what, limit); - newsize = limit; /* still have at least one free place */ - } - else { - newsize = (*size)*2; - if (newsize < MINSIZEARRAY) - newsize = MINSIZEARRAY; /* minimum size */ - } - newblock = luaM_reallocv(L, block, *size, newsize, size_elems); - *size = newsize; /* update only when everything else is OK */ - return newblock; -} - - -l_noret luaM_toobig (lua_State *L) { - luaG_runerror(L, "memory allocation error: block too big"); -} - - - -/* -** generic allocation routine. -*/ -void *luaM_realloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t osize, size_t nsize) { - void *newblock; - global_State *g = G(L); - size_t realosize = (block) ? osize : 0; - lua_assert((realosize == 0) == (block == NULL)); -#if defined(HARDMEMTESTS) - if (nsize > realosize && g->gcrunning) - luaC_fullgc(L, 1); /* force a GC whenever possible */ -#endif - newblock = (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, block, osize, nsize); - if (newblock == NULL && nsize > 0) { - api_check(L, nsize > realosize, - "realloc cannot fail when shrinking a block"); - if (g->gcrunning) { - luaC_fullgc(L, 1); /* try to free some memory... */ - newblock = (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, block, osize, nsize); /* try again */ - } - if (newblock == NULL) - luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRMEM); - } - lua_assert((nsize == 0) == (newblock == NULL)); - g->GCdebt = (g->GCdebt + nsize) - realosize; - return newblock; -} - diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lmem.h b/third_party/lua/src/lmem.h deleted file mode 100644 index 2ac8ac037d..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lmem.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,56 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lmem.h,v 1.40 2013/02/20 14:08:21 roberto Exp $ -** Interface to Memory Manager -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - -#ifndef lmem_h -#define lmem_h - - -#include <stddef.h> - -#include "llimits.h" -#include "lua.h" - - -/* -** This macro avoids the runtime division MAX_SIZET/(e), as 'e' is -** always constant. -** The macro is somewhat complex to avoid warnings: -** +1 avoids warnings of "comparison has constant result"; -** cast to 'void' avoids warnings of "value unused". -*/ -#define luaM_reallocv(L,b,on,n,e) \ - (cast(void, \ - (cast(size_t, (n)+1) > MAX_SIZET/(e)) ? (luaM_toobig(L), 0) : 0), \ - luaM_realloc_(L, (b), (on)*(e), (n)*(e))) - -#define luaM_freemem(L, b, s) luaM_realloc_(L, (b), (s), 0) -#define luaM_free(L, b) luaM_realloc_(L, (b), sizeof(*(b)), 0) -#define luaM_freearray(L, b, n) luaM_reallocv(L, (b), n, 0, sizeof((b)[0])) - -#define luaM_malloc(L,s) luaM_realloc_(L, NULL, 0, (s)) -#define luaM_new(L,t) cast(t *, luaM_malloc(L, sizeof(t))) -#define luaM_newvector(L,n,t) \ - cast(t *, luaM_reallocv(L, NULL, 0, n, sizeof(t))) - -#define luaM_newobject(L,tag,s) luaM_realloc_(L, NULL, tag, (s)) - -#define luaM_growvector(L,v,nelems,size,t,limit,e) \ - if ((nelems)+1 > (size)) \ - ((v)=cast(t *, luaM_growaux_(L,v,&(size),sizeof(t),limit,e))) - -#define luaM_reallocvector(L, v,oldn,n,t) \ - ((v)=cast(t *, luaM_reallocv(L, v, oldn, n, sizeof(t)))) - -LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaM_toobig (lua_State *L); - -/* not to be called directly */ -LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_realloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t oldsize, - size_t size); -LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_growaux_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int *size, - size_t size_elem, int limit, - const char *what); - -#endif diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/loadlib.c b/third_party/lua/src/loadlib.c deleted file mode 100644 index a9959277bd..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/loadlib.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,725 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: loadlib.c,v 1.111 2012/05/30 12:33:44 roberto Exp $ -** Dynamic library loader for Lua -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -** -** This module contains an implementation of loadlib for Unix systems -** that have dlfcn, an implementation for Windows, and a stub for other -** systems. -*/ - - -/* -** if needed, includes windows header before everything else -*/ -#if defined(_WIN32) -#include <windows.h> -#endif - - -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <string.h> - - -#define loadlib_c -#define LUA_LIB - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "lauxlib.h" -#include "lualib.h" - - -/* -** LUA_PATH and LUA_CPATH are the names of the environment -** variables that Lua check to set its paths. -*/ -#if !defined(LUA_PATH) -#define LUA_PATH "LUA_PATH" -#endif - -#if !defined(LUA_CPATH) -#define LUA_CPATH "LUA_CPATH" -#endif - -#define LUA_PATHSUFFIX "_" LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "_" LUA_VERSION_MINOR - -#define LUA_PATHVERSION LUA_PATH LUA_PATHSUFFIX -#define LUA_CPATHVERSION LUA_CPATH LUA_PATHSUFFIX - -/* -** LUA_PATH_SEP is the character that separates templates in a path. -** LUA_PATH_MARK is the string that marks the substitution points in a -** template. -** LUA_EXEC_DIR in a Windows path is replaced by the executable's -** directory. -** LUA_IGMARK is a mark to ignore all before it when building the -** luaopen_ function name. -*/ -#if !defined (LUA_PATH_SEP) -#define LUA_PATH_SEP ";" -#endif -#if !defined (LUA_PATH_MARK) -#define LUA_PATH_MARK "?" -#endif -#if !defined (LUA_EXEC_DIR) -#define LUA_EXEC_DIR "!" -#endif -#if !defined (LUA_IGMARK) -#define LUA_IGMARK "-" -#endif - - -/* -** LUA_CSUBSEP is the character that replaces dots in submodule names -** when searching for a C loader. -** LUA_LSUBSEP is the character that replaces dots in submodule names -** when searching for a Lua loader. -*/ -#if !defined(LUA_CSUBSEP) -#define LUA_CSUBSEP LUA_DIRSEP -#endif - -#if !defined(LUA_LSUBSEP) -#define LUA_LSUBSEP LUA_DIRSEP -#endif - - -/* prefix for open functions in C libraries */ -#define LUA_POF "luaopen_" - -/* separator for open functions in C libraries */ -#define LUA_OFSEP "_" - - -/* table (in the registry) that keeps handles for all loaded C libraries */ -#define CLIBS "_CLIBS" - -#define LIB_FAIL "open" - - -/* error codes for ll_loadfunc */ -#define ERRLIB 1 -#define ERRFUNC 2 - -#define setprogdir(L) ((void)0) - - -/* -** system-dependent functions -*/ -static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib); -static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb); -static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym); - - - -#if defined(LUA_USE_DLOPEN) -/* -** {======================================================================== -** This is an implementation of loadlib based on the dlfcn interface. -** The dlfcn interface is available in Linux, SunOS, Solaris, IRIX, FreeBSD, -** NetBSD, AIX 4.2, HPUX 11, and probably most other Unix flavors, at least -** as an emulation layer on top of native functions. -** ========================================================================= -*/ - -#include <dlfcn.h> - -static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib) { - dlclose(lib); -} - - -static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb) { - void *lib = dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW | (seeglb ? RTLD_GLOBAL : RTLD_LOCAL)); - if (lib == NULL) lua_pushstring(L, dlerror()); - return lib; -} - - -static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) { - lua_CFunction f = (lua_CFunction)dlsym(lib, sym); - if (f == NULL) lua_pushstring(L, dlerror()); - return f; -} - -/* }====================================================== */ - - - -#elif defined(LUA_DL_DLL) -/* -** {====================================================================== -** This is an implementation of loadlib for Windows using native functions. -** ======================================================================= -*/ - -#undef setprogdir - -/* -** optional flags for LoadLibraryEx -*/ -#if !defined(LUA_LLE_FLAGS) -#define LUA_LLE_FLAGS 0 -#endif - - -static void setprogdir (lua_State *L) { - char buff[MAX_PATH + 1]; - char *lb; - DWORD nsize = sizeof(buff)/sizeof(char); - DWORD n = GetModuleFileNameA(NULL, buff, nsize); - if (n == 0 || n == nsize || (lb = strrchr(buff, '\\')) == NULL) - luaL_error(L, "unable to get ModuleFileName"); - else { - *lb = '\0'; - luaL_gsub(L, lua_tostring(L, -1), LUA_EXEC_DIR, buff); - lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove original string */ - } -} - - -static void pusherror (lua_State *L) { - int error = GetLastError(); - char buffer[128]; - if (FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, - NULL, error, 0, buffer, sizeof(buffer)/sizeof(char), NULL)) - lua_pushstring(L, buffer); - else - lua_pushfstring(L, "system error %d\n", error); -} - -static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib) { - FreeLibrary((HMODULE)lib); -} - - -static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb) { - HMODULE lib = LoadLibraryExA(path, NULL, LUA_LLE_FLAGS); - (void)(seeglb); /* not used: symbols are 'global' by default */ - if (lib == NULL) pusherror(L); - return lib; -} - - -static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) { - lua_CFunction f = (lua_CFunction)GetProcAddress((HMODULE)lib, sym); - if (f == NULL) pusherror(L); - return f; -} - -/* }====================================================== */ - - -#else -/* -** {====================================================== -** Fallback for other systems -** ======================================================= -*/ - -#undef LIB_FAIL -#define LIB_FAIL "absent" - - -#define DLMSG "dynamic libraries not enabled; check your Lua installation" - - -static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib) { - (void)(lib); /* not used */ -} - - -static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb) { - (void)(path); (void)(seeglb); /* not used */ - lua_pushliteral(L, DLMSG); - return NULL; -} - - -static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) { - (void)(lib); (void)(sym); /* not used */ - lua_pushliteral(L, DLMSG); - return NULL; -} - -/* }====================================================== */ -#endif - - -static void *ll_checkclib (lua_State *L, const char *path) { - void *plib; - lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, CLIBS); - lua_getfield(L, -1, path); - plib = lua_touserdata(L, -1); /* plib = CLIBS[path] */ - lua_pop(L, 2); /* pop CLIBS table and 'plib' */ - return plib; -} - - -static void ll_addtoclib (lua_State *L, const char *path, void *plib) { - lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, CLIBS); - lua_pushlightuserdata(L, plib); - lua_pushvalue(L, -1); - lua_setfield(L, -3, path); /* CLIBS[path] = plib */ - lua_rawseti(L, -2, luaL_len(L, -2) + 1); /* CLIBS[#CLIBS + 1] = plib */ - lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop CLIBS table */ -} - - -/* -** __gc tag method for CLIBS table: calls 'll_unloadlib' for all lib -** handles in list CLIBS -*/ -static int gctm (lua_State *L) { - int n = luaL_len(L, 1); - for (; n >= 1; n--) { /* for each handle, in reverse order */ - lua_rawgeti(L, 1, n); /* get handle CLIBS[n] */ - ll_unloadlib(lua_touserdata(L, -1)); - lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop handle */ - } - return 0; -} - - -static int ll_loadfunc (lua_State *L, const char *path, const char *sym) { - void *reg = ll_checkclib(L, path); /* check loaded C libraries */ - if (reg == NULL) { /* must load library? */ - reg = ll_load(L, path, *sym == '*'); - if (reg == NULL) return ERRLIB; /* unable to load library */ - ll_addtoclib(L, path, reg); - } - if (*sym == '*') { /* loading only library (no function)? */ - lua_pushboolean(L, 1); /* return 'true' */ - return 0; /* no errors */ - } - else { - lua_CFunction f = ll_sym(L, reg, sym); - if (f == NULL) - return ERRFUNC; /* unable to find function */ - lua_pushcfunction(L, f); /* else create new function */ - return 0; /* no errors */ - } -} - - -static int ll_loadlib (lua_State *L) { - const char *path = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); - const char *init = luaL_checkstring(L, 2); - int stat = ll_loadfunc(L, path, init); - if (stat == 0) /* no errors? */ - return 1; /* return the loaded function */ - else { /* error; error message is on stack top */ - lua_pushnil(L); - lua_insert(L, -2); - lua_pushstring(L, (stat == ERRLIB) ? LIB_FAIL : "init"); - return 3; /* return nil, error message, and where */ - } -} - - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** 'require' function -** ======================================================= -*/ - - -static int readable (const char *filename) { - FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r"); /* try to open file */ - if (f == NULL) return 0; /* open failed */ - fclose(f); - return 1; -} - - -static const char *pushnexttemplate (lua_State *L, const char *path) { - const char *l; - while (*path == *LUA_PATH_SEP) path++; /* skip separators */ - if (*path == '\0') return NULL; /* no more templates */ - l = strchr(path, *LUA_PATH_SEP); /* find next separator */ - if (l == NULL) l = path + strlen(path); - lua_pushlstring(L, path, l - path); /* template */ - return l; -} - - -static const char *searchpath (lua_State *L, const char *name, - const char *path, - const char *sep, - const char *dirsep) { - luaL_Buffer msg; /* to build error message */ - luaL_buffinit(L, &msg); - if (*sep != '\0') /* non-empty separator? */ - name = luaL_gsub(L, name, sep, dirsep); /* replace it by 'dirsep' */ - while ((path = pushnexttemplate(L, path)) != NULL) { - const char *filename = luaL_gsub(L, lua_tostring(L, -1), - LUA_PATH_MARK, name); - lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove path template */ - if (readable(filename)) /* does file exist and is readable? */ - return filename; /* return that file name */ - lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno file " LUA_QS, filename); - lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove file name */ - luaL_addvalue(&msg); /* concatenate error msg. entry */ - } - luaL_pushresult(&msg); /* create error message */ - return NULL; /* not found */ -} - - -static int ll_searchpath (lua_State *L) { - const char *f = searchpath(L, luaL_checkstring(L, 1), - luaL_checkstring(L, 2), - luaL_optstring(L, 3, "."), - luaL_optstring(L, 4, LUA_DIRSEP)); - if (f != NULL) return 1; - else { /* error message is on top of the stack */ - lua_pushnil(L); - lua_insert(L, -2); - return 2; /* return nil + error message */ - } -} - - -static const char *findfile (lua_State *L, const char *name, - const char *pname, - const char *dirsep) { - const char *path; - lua_getfield(L, lua_upvalueindex(1), pname); - path = lua_tostring(L, -1); - if (path == NULL) - luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("package.%s") " must be a string", pname); - return searchpath(L, name, path, ".", dirsep); -} - - -static int checkload (lua_State *L, int stat, const char *filename) { - if (stat) { /* module loaded successfully? */ - lua_pushstring(L, filename); /* will be 2nd argument to module */ - return 2; /* return open function and file name */ - } - else - return luaL_error(L, "error loading module " LUA_QS - " from file " LUA_QS ":\n\t%s", - lua_tostring(L, 1), filename, lua_tostring(L, -1)); -} - - -static int searcher_Lua (lua_State *L) { - const char *filename; - const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); - filename = findfile(L, name, "path", LUA_LSUBSEP); - if (filename == NULL) return 1; /* module not found in this path */ - return checkload(L, (luaL_loadfile(L, filename) == LUA_OK), filename); -} - - -static int loadfunc (lua_State *L, const char *filename, const char *modname) { - const char *funcname; - const char *mark; - modname = luaL_gsub(L, modname, ".", LUA_OFSEP); - mark = strchr(modname, *LUA_IGMARK); - if (mark) { - int stat; - funcname = lua_pushlstring(L, modname, mark - modname); - funcname = lua_pushfstring(L, LUA_POF"%s", funcname); - stat = ll_loadfunc(L, filename, funcname); - if (stat != ERRFUNC) return stat; - modname = mark + 1; /* else go ahead and try old-style name */ - } - funcname = lua_pushfstring(L, LUA_POF"%s", modname); - return ll_loadfunc(L, filename, funcname); -} - - -static int searcher_C (lua_State *L) { - const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); - const char *filename = findfile(L, name, "cpath", LUA_CSUBSEP); - if (filename == NULL) return 1; /* module not found in this path */ - return checkload(L, (loadfunc(L, filename, name) == 0), filename); -} - - -static int searcher_Croot (lua_State *L) { - const char *filename; - const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); - const char *p = strchr(name, '.'); - int stat; - if (p == NULL) return 0; /* is root */ - lua_pushlstring(L, name, p - name); - filename = findfile(L, lua_tostring(L, -1), "cpath", LUA_CSUBSEP); - if (filename == NULL) return 1; /* root not found */ - if ((stat = loadfunc(L, filename, name)) != 0) { - if (stat != ERRFUNC) - return checkload(L, 0, filename); /* real error */ - else { /* open function not found */ - lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno module " LUA_QS " in file " LUA_QS, - name, filename); - return 1; - } - } - lua_pushstring(L, filename); /* will be 2nd argument to module */ - return 2; -} - - -static int searcher_preload (lua_State *L) { - const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); - lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_PRELOAD"); - lua_getfield(L, -1, name); - if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) /* not found? */ - lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno field package.preload['%s']", name); - return 1; -} - - -static void findloader (lua_State *L, const char *name) { - int i; - luaL_Buffer msg; /* to build error message */ - luaL_buffinit(L, &msg); - lua_getfield(L, lua_upvalueindex(1), "searchers"); /* will be at index 3 */ - if (!lua_istable(L, 3)) - luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("package.searchers") " must be a table"); - /* iterate over available searchers to find a loader */ - for (i = 1; ; i++) { - lua_rawgeti(L, 3, i); /* get a searcher */ - if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) { /* no more searchers? */ - lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove nil */ - luaL_pushresult(&msg); /* create error message */ - luaL_error(L, "module " LUA_QS " not found:%s", - name, lua_tostring(L, -1)); - } - lua_pushstring(L, name); - lua_call(L, 1, 2); /* call it */ - if (lua_isfunction(L, -2)) /* did it find a loader? */ - return; /* module loader found */ - else if (lua_isstring(L, -2)) { /* searcher returned error message? */ - lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove extra return */ - luaL_addvalue(&msg); /* concatenate error message */ - } - else - lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove both returns */ - } -} - - -static int ll_require (lua_State *L) { - const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); - lua_settop(L, 1); /* _LOADED table will be at index 2 */ - lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED"); - lua_getfield(L, 2, name); /* _LOADED[name] */ - if (lua_toboolean(L, -1)) /* is it there? */ - return 1; /* package is already loaded */ - /* else must load package */ - lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove 'getfield' result */ - findloader(L, name); - lua_pushstring(L, name); /* pass name as argument to module loader */ - lua_insert(L, -2); /* name is 1st argument (before search data) */ - lua_call(L, 2, 1); /* run loader to load module */ - if (!lua_isnil(L, -1)) /* non-nil return? */ - lua_setfield(L, 2, name); /* _LOADED[name] = returned value */ - lua_getfield(L, 2, name); - if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) { /* module did not set a value? */ - lua_pushboolean(L, 1); /* use true as result */ - lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* extra copy to be returned */ - lua_setfield(L, 2, name); /* _LOADED[name] = true */ - } - return 1; -} - -/* }====================================================== */ - - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** 'module' function -** ======================================================= -*/ -#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE) - -/* -** changes the environment variable of calling function -*/ -static void set_env (lua_State *L) { - lua_Debug ar; - if (lua_getstack(L, 1, &ar) == 0 || - lua_getinfo(L, "f", &ar) == 0 || /* get calling function */ - lua_iscfunction(L, -1)) - luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("module") " not called from a Lua function"); - lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* copy new environment table to top */ - lua_setupvalue(L, -2, 1); - lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove function */ -} - - -static void dooptions (lua_State *L, int n) { - int i; - for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) { - if (lua_isfunction(L, i)) { /* avoid 'calling' extra info. */ - lua_pushvalue(L, i); /* get option (a function) */ - lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* module */ - lua_call(L, 1, 0); - } - } -} - - -static void modinit (lua_State *L, const char *modname) { - const char *dot; - lua_pushvalue(L, -1); - lua_setfield(L, -2, "_M"); /* module._M = module */ - lua_pushstring(L, modname); - lua_setfield(L, -2, "_NAME"); - dot = strrchr(modname, '.'); /* look for last dot in module name */ - if (dot == NULL) dot = modname; - else dot++; - /* set _PACKAGE as package name (full module name minus last part) */ - lua_pushlstring(L, modname, dot - modname); - lua_setfield(L, -2, "_PACKAGE"); -} - - -static int ll_module (lua_State *L) { - const char *modname = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); - int lastarg = lua_gettop(L); /* last parameter */ - luaL_pushmodule(L, modname, 1); /* get/create module table */ - /* check whether table already has a _NAME field */ - lua_getfield(L, -1, "_NAME"); - if (!lua_isnil(L, -1)) /* is table an initialized module? */ - lua_pop(L, 1); - else { /* no; initialize it */ - lua_pop(L, 1); - modinit(L, modname); - } - lua_pushvalue(L, -1); - set_env(L); - dooptions(L, lastarg); - return 1; -} - - -static int ll_seeall (lua_State *L) { - luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); - if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) { - lua_createtable(L, 0, 1); /* create new metatable */ - lua_pushvalue(L, -1); - lua_setmetatable(L, 1); - } - lua_pushglobaltable(L); - lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index"); /* mt.__index = _G */ - return 0; -} - -#endif -/* }====================================================== */ - - - -/* auxiliary mark (for internal use) */ -#define AUXMARK "\1" - - -/* -** return registry.LUA_NOENV as a boolean -*/ -static int noenv (lua_State *L) { - int b; - lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "LUA_NOENV"); - b = lua_toboolean(L, -1); - lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove value */ - return b; -} - - -static void setpath (lua_State *L, const char *fieldname, const char *envname1, - const char *envname2, const char *def) { - const char *path = getenv(envname1); - if (path == NULL) /* no environment variable? */ - path = getenv(envname2); /* try alternative name */ - if (path == NULL || noenv(L)) /* no environment variable? */ - lua_pushstring(L, def); /* use default */ - else { - /* replace ";;" by ";AUXMARK;" and then AUXMARK by default path */ - path = luaL_gsub(L, path, LUA_PATH_SEP LUA_PATH_SEP, - LUA_PATH_SEP AUXMARK LUA_PATH_SEP); - luaL_gsub(L, path, AUXMARK, def); - lua_remove(L, -2); - } - setprogdir(L); - lua_setfield(L, -2, fieldname); -} - - -static const luaL_Reg pk_funcs[] = { - {"loadlib", ll_loadlib}, - {"searchpath", ll_searchpath}, -#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE) - {"seeall", ll_seeall}, -#endif - {NULL, NULL} -}; - - -static const luaL_Reg ll_funcs[] = { -#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE) - {"module", ll_module}, -#endif - {"require", ll_require}, - {NULL, NULL} -}; - - -static void createsearcherstable (lua_State *L) { - static const lua_CFunction searchers[] = - {searcher_preload, searcher_Lua, searcher_C, searcher_Croot, NULL}; - int i; - /* create 'searchers' table */ - lua_createtable(L, sizeof(searchers)/sizeof(searchers[0]) - 1, 0); - /* fill it with pre-defined searchers */ - for (i=0; searchers[i] != NULL; i++) { - lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* set 'package' as upvalue for all searchers */ - lua_pushcclosure(L, searchers[i], 1); - lua_rawseti(L, -2, i+1); - } -} - - -LUAMOD_API int luaopen_package (lua_State *L) { - /* create table CLIBS to keep track of loaded C libraries */ - luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, CLIBS); - lua_createtable(L, 0, 1); /* metatable for CLIBS */ - lua_pushcfunction(L, gctm); - lua_setfield(L, -2, "__gc"); /* set finalizer for CLIBS table */ - lua_setmetatable(L, -2); - /* create `package' table */ - luaL_newlib(L, pk_funcs); - createsearcherstable(L); -#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOADERS) - lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* make a copy of 'searchers' table */ - lua_setfield(L, -3, "loaders"); /* put it in field `loaders' */ -#endif - lua_setfield(L, -2, "searchers"); /* put it in field 'searchers' */ - /* set field 'path' */ - setpath(L, "path", LUA_PATHVERSION, LUA_PATH, LUA_PATH_DEFAULT); - /* set field 'cpath' */ - setpath(L, "cpath", LUA_CPATHVERSION, LUA_CPATH, LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT); - /* store config information */ - lua_pushliteral(L, LUA_DIRSEP "\n" LUA_PATH_SEP "\n" LUA_PATH_MARK "\n" - LUA_EXEC_DIR "\n" LUA_IGMARK "\n"); - lua_setfield(L, -2, "config"); - /* set field `loaded' */ - luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED"); - lua_setfield(L, -2, "loaded"); - /* set field `preload' */ - luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_PRELOAD"); - lua_setfield(L, -2, "preload"); - lua_pushglobaltable(L); - lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* set 'package' as upvalue for next lib */ - luaL_setfuncs(L, ll_funcs, 1); /* open lib into global table */ - lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop global table */ - return 1; /* return 'package' table */ -} - diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lobject.c b/third_party/lua/src/lobject.c deleted file mode 100644 index c152785a5a..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lobject.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,287 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lobject.c,v 2.58 2013/02/20 14:08:56 roberto Exp $ -** Some generic functions over Lua objects -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - -#include <stdarg.h> -#include <stdio.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <string.h> - -#define lobject_c -#define LUA_CORE - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "lctype.h" -#include "ldebug.h" -#include "ldo.h" -#include "lmem.h" -#include "lobject.h" -#include "lstate.h" -#include "lstring.h" -#include "lvm.h" - - - -LUAI_DDEF const TValue luaO_nilobject_ = {NILCONSTANT}; - - -/* -** converts an integer to a "floating point byte", represented as -** (eeeeexxx), where the real value is (1xxx) * 2^(eeeee - 1) if -** eeeee != 0 and (xxx) otherwise. -*/ -int luaO_int2fb (unsigned int x) { - int e = 0; /* exponent */ - if (x < 8) return x; - while (x >= 0x10) { - x = (x+1) >> 1; - e++; - } - return ((e+1) << 3) | (cast_int(x) - 8); -} - - -/* converts back */ -int luaO_fb2int (int x) { - int e = (x >> 3) & 0x1f; - if (e == 0) return x; - else return ((x & 7) + 8) << (e - 1); -} - - -int luaO_ceillog2 (unsigned int x) { - static const lu_byte log_2[256] = { - 0,1,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5, - 6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6, - 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, - 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, - 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, - 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, - 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, - 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8 - }; - int l = 0; - x--; - while (x >= 256) { l += 8; x >>= 8; } - return l + log_2[x]; -} - - -lua_Number luaO_arith (int op, lua_Number v1, lua_Number v2) { - switch (op) { - case LUA_OPADD: return luai_numadd(NULL, v1, v2); - case LUA_OPSUB: return luai_numsub(NULL, v1, v2); - case LUA_OPMUL: return luai_nummul(NULL, v1, v2); - case LUA_OPDIV: return luai_numdiv(NULL, v1, v2); - case LUA_OPMOD: return luai_nummod(NULL, v1, v2); - case LUA_OPPOW: return luai_numpow(NULL, v1, v2); - case LUA_OPUNM: return luai_numunm(NULL, v1); - default: lua_assert(0); return 0; - } -} - - -int luaO_hexavalue (int c) { - if (lisdigit(c)) return c - '0'; - else return ltolower(c) - 'a' + 10; -} - - -#if !defined(lua_strx2number) - -#include <math.h> - - -static int isneg (const char **s) { - if (**s == '-') { (*s)++; return 1; } - else if (**s == '+') (*s)++; - return 0; -} - - -static lua_Number readhexa (const char **s, lua_Number r, int *count) { - for (; lisxdigit(cast_uchar(**s)); (*s)++) { /* read integer part */ - r = (r * cast_num(16.0)) + cast_num(luaO_hexavalue(cast_uchar(**s))); - (*count)++; - } - return r; -} - - -/* -** convert an hexadecimal numeric string to a number, following -** C99 specification for 'strtod' -*/ -static lua_Number lua_strx2number (const char *s, char **endptr) { - lua_Number r = 0.0; - int e = 0, i = 0; - int neg = 0; /* 1 if number is negative */ - *endptr = cast(char *, s); /* nothing is valid yet */ - while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*s))) s++; /* skip initial spaces */ - neg = isneg(&s); /* check signal */ - if (!(*s == '0' && (*(s + 1) == 'x' || *(s + 1) == 'X'))) /* check '0x' */ - return 0.0; /* invalid format (no '0x') */ - s += 2; /* skip '0x' */ - r = readhexa(&s, r, &i); /* read integer part */ - if (*s == '.') { - s++; /* skip dot */ - r = readhexa(&s, r, &e); /* read fractional part */ - } - if (i == 0 && e == 0) - return 0.0; /* invalid format (no digit) */ - e *= -4; /* each fractional digit divides value by 2^-4 */ - *endptr = cast(char *, s); /* valid up to here */ - if (*s == 'p' || *s == 'P') { /* exponent part? */ - int exp1 = 0; - int neg1; - s++; /* skip 'p' */ - neg1 = isneg(&s); /* signal */ - if (!lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s))) - goto ret; /* must have at least one digit */ - while (lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s))) /* read exponent */ - exp1 = exp1 * 10 + *(s++) - '0'; - if (neg1) exp1 = -exp1; - e += exp1; - } - *endptr = cast(char *, s); /* valid up to here */ - ret: - if (neg) r = -r; - return l_mathop(ldexp)(r, e); -} - -#endif - - -int luaO_str2d (const char *s, size_t len, lua_Number *result) { - char *endptr; - if (strpbrk(s, "nN")) /* reject 'inf' and 'nan' */ - return 0; - else if (strpbrk(s, "xX")) /* hexa? */ - *result = lua_strx2number(s, &endptr); - else - *result = lua_str2number(s, &endptr); - if (endptr == s) return 0; /* nothing recognized */ - while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*endptr))) endptr++; - return (endptr == s + len); /* OK if no trailing characters */ -} - - - -static void pushstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) { - setsvalue2s(L, L->top++, luaS_newlstr(L, str, l)); -} - - -/* this function handles only `%d', `%c', %f, %p, and `%s' formats */ -const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, va_list argp) { - int n = 0; - for (;;) { - const char *e = strchr(fmt, '%'); - if (e == NULL) break; - luaD_checkstack(L, 2); /* fmt + item */ - pushstr(L, fmt, e - fmt); - switch (*(e+1)) { - case 's': { - const char *s = va_arg(argp, char *); - if (s == NULL) s = "(null)"; - pushstr(L, s, strlen(s)); - break; - } - case 'c': { - char buff; - buff = cast(char, va_arg(argp, int)); - pushstr(L, &buff, 1); - break; - } - case 'd': { - setnvalue(L->top++, cast_num(va_arg(argp, int))); - break; - } - case 'f': { - setnvalue(L->top++, cast_num(va_arg(argp, l_uacNumber))); - break; - } - case 'p': { - char buff[4*sizeof(void *) + 8]; /* should be enough space for a `%p' */ - int l = sprintf(buff, "%p", va_arg(argp, void *)); - pushstr(L, buff, l); - break; - } - case '%': { - pushstr(L, "%", 1); - break; - } - default: { - luaG_runerror(L, - "invalid option " LUA_QL("%%%c") " to " LUA_QL("lua_pushfstring"), - *(e + 1)); - } - } - n += 2; - fmt = e+2; - } - luaD_checkstack(L, 1); - pushstr(L, fmt, strlen(fmt)); - if (n > 0) luaV_concat(L, n + 1); - return svalue(L->top - 1); -} - - -const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) { - const char *msg; - va_list argp; - va_start(argp, fmt); - msg = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp); - va_end(argp); - return msg; -} - - -/* number of chars of a literal string without the ending \0 */ -#define LL(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(char) - 1) - -#define RETS "..." -#define PRE "[string \"" -#define POS "\"]" - -#define addstr(a,b,l) ( memcpy(a,b,(l) * sizeof(char)), a += (l) ) - -void luaO_chunkid (char *out, const char *source, size_t bufflen) { - size_t l = strlen(source); - if (*source == '=') { /* 'literal' source */ - if (l <= bufflen) /* small enough? */ - memcpy(out, source + 1, l * sizeof(char)); - else { /* truncate it */ - addstr(out, source + 1, bufflen - 1); - *out = '\0'; - } - } - else if (*source == '@') { /* file name */ - if (l <= bufflen) /* small enough? */ - memcpy(out, source + 1, l * sizeof(char)); - else { /* add '...' before rest of name */ - addstr(out, RETS, LL(RETS)); - bufflen -= LL(RETS); - memcpy(out, source + 1 + l - bufflen, bufflen * sizeof(char)); - } - } - else { /* string; format as [string "source"] */ - const char *nl = strchr(source, '\n'); /* find first new line (if any) */ - addstr(out, PRE, LL(PRE)); /* add prefix */ - bufflen -= LL(PRE RETS POS) + 1; /* save space for prefix+suffix+'\0' */ - if (l < bufflen && nl == NULL) { /* small one-line source? */ - addstr(out, source, l); /* keep it */ - } - else { - if (nl != NULL) l = nl - source; /* stop at first newline */ - if (l > bufflen) l = bufflen; - addstr(out, source, l); - addstr(out, RETS, LL(RETS)); - } - memcpy(out, POS, (LL(POS) + 1) * sizeof(char)); - } -} - diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lobject.h b/third_party/lua/src/lobject.h deleted file mode 100644 index d7fc86cc85..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lobject.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,606 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lobject.h,v 2.71 2012/09/11 18:21:44 roberto Exp $ -** Type definitions for Lua objects -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - - -#ifndef lobject_h -#define lobject_h - - -#include <stdarg.h> - - -#include "llimits.h" -#include "lua.h" - - -/* -** Extra tags for non-values -*/ -#define LUA_TPROTO LUA_NUMTAGS -#define LUA_TUPVAL (LUA_NUMTAGS+1) -#define LUA_TDEADKEY (LUA_NUMTAGS+2) - -/* -** number of all possible tags (including LUA_TNONE but excluding DEADKEY) -*/ -#define LUA_TOTALTAGS (LUA_TUPVAL+2) - - -/* -** tags for Tagged Values have the following use of bits: -** bits 0-3: actual tag (a LUA_T* value) -** bits 4-5: variant bits -** bit 6: whether value is collectable -*/ - -#define VARBITS (3 << 4) - - -/* -** LUA_TFUNCTION variants: -** 0 - Lua function -** 1 - light C function -** 2 - regular C function (closure) -*/ - -/* Variant tags for functions */ -#define LUA_TLCL (LUA_TFUNCTION | (0 << 4)) /* Lua closure */ -#define LUA_TLCF (LUA_TFUNCTION | (1 << 4)) /* light C function */ -#define LUA_TCCL (LUA_TFUNCTION | (2 << 4)) /* C closure */ - - -/* Variant tags for strings */ -#define LUA_TSHRSTR (LUA_TSTRING | (0 << 4)) /* short strings */ -#define LUA_TLNGSTR (LUA_TSTRING | (1 << 4)) /* long strings */ - - -/* Bit mark for collectable types */ -#define BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE (1 << 6) - -/* mark a tag as collectable */ -#define ctb(t) ((t) | BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE) - - -/* -** Union of all collectable objects -*/ -typedef union GCObject GCObject; - - -/* -** Common Header for all collectable objects (in macro form, to be -** included in other objects) -*/ -#define CommonHeader GCObject *next; lu_byte tt; lu_byte marked - - -/* -** Common header in struct form -*/ -typedef struct GCheader { - CommonHeader; -} GCheader; - - - -/* -** Union of all Lua values -*/ -typedef union Value Value; - - -#define numfield lua_Number n; /* numbers */ - - - -/* -** Tagged Values. This is the basic representation of values in Lua, -** an actual value plus a tag with its type. -*/ - -#define TValuefields Value value_; int tt_ - -typedef struct lua_TValue TValue; - - -/* macro defining a nil value */ -#define NILCONSTANT {NULL}, LUA_TNIL - - -#define val_(o) ((o)->value_) -#define num_(o) (val_(o).n) - - -/* raw type tag of a TValue */ -#define rttype(o) ((o)->tt_) - -/* tag with no variants (bits 0-3) */ -#define novariant(x) ((x) & 0x0F) - -/* type tag of a TValue (bits 0-3 for tags + variant bits 4-5) */ -#define ttype(o) (rttype(o) & 0x3F) - -/* type tag of a TValue with no variants (bits 0-3) */ -#define ttypenv(o) (novariant(rttype(o))) - - -/* Macros to test type */ -#define checktag(o,t) (rttype(o) == (t)) -#define checktype(o,t) (ttypenv(o) == (t)) -#define ttisnumber(o) checktag((o), LUA_TNUMBER) -#define ttisnil(o) checktag((o), LUA_TNIL) -#define ttisboolean(o) checktag((o), LUA_TBOOLEAN) -#define ttislightuserdata(o) checktag((o), LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA) -#define ttisstring(o) checktype((o), LUA_TSTRING) -#define ttisshrstring(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TSHRSTR)) -#define ttislngstring(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TLNGSTR)) -#define ttistable(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TTABLE)) -#define ttisfunction(o) checktype(o, LUA_TFUNCTION) -#define ttisclosure(o) ((rttype(o) & 0x1F) == LUA_TFUNCTION) -#define ttisCclosure(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TCCL)) -#define ttisLclosure(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TLCL)) -#define ttislcf(o) checktag((o), LUA_TLCF) -#define ttisuserdata(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TUSERDATA)) -#define ttisthread(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TTHREAD)) -#define ttisdeadkey(o) checktag((o), LUA_TDEADKEY) - -#define ttisequal(o1,o2) (rttype(o1) == rttype(o2)) - -/* Macros to access values */ -#define nvalue(o) check_exp(ttisnumber(o), num_(o)) -#define gcvalue(o) check_exp(iscollectable(o), val_(o).gc) -#define pvalue(o) check_exp(ttislightuserdata(o), val_(o).p) -#define rawtsvalue(o) check_exp(ttisstring(o), &val_(o).gc->ts) -#define tsvalue(o) (&rawtsvalue(o)->tsv) -#define rawuvalue(o) check_exp(ttisuserdata(o), &val_(o).gc->u) -#define uvalue(o) (&rawuvalue(o)->uv) -#define clvalue(o) check_exp(ttisclosure(o), &val_(o).gc->cl) -#define clLvalue(o) check_exp(ttisLclosure(o), &val_(o).gc->cl.l) -#define clCvalue(o) check_exp(ttisCclosure(o), &val_(o).gc->cl.c) -#define fvalue(o) check_exp(ttislcf(o), val_(o).f) -#define hvalue(o) check_exp(ttistable(o), &val_(o).gc->h) -#define bvalue(o) check_exp(ttisboolean(o), val_(o).b) -#define thvalue(o) check_exp(ttisthread(o), &val_(o).gc->th) -/* a dead value may get the 'gc' field, but cannot access its contents */ -#define deadvalue(o) check_exp(ttisdeadkey(o), cast(void *, val_(o).gc)) - -#define l_isfalse(o) (ttisnil(o) || (ttisboolean(o) && bvalue(o) == 0)) - - -#define iscollectable(o) (rttype(o) & BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE) - - -/* Macros for internal tests */ -#define righttt(obj) (ttype(obj) == gcvalue(obj)->gch.tt) - -#define checkliveness(g,obj) \ - lua_longassert(!iscollectable(obj) || \ - (righttt(obj) && !isdead(g,gcvalue(obj)))) - - -/* Macros to set values */ -#define settt_(o,t) ((o)->tt_=(t)) - -#define setnvalue(obj,x) \ - { TValue *io=(obj); num_(io)=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TNUMBER); } - -#define setnilvalue(obj) settt_(obj, LUA_TNIL) - -#define setfvalue(obj,x) \ - { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).f=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TLCF); } - -#define setpvalue(obj,x) \ - { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).p=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA); } - -#define setbvalue(obj,x) \ - { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).b=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TBOOLEAN); } - -#define setgcovalue(L,obj,x) \ - { TValue *io=(obj); GCObject *i_g=(x); \ - val_(io).gc=i_g; settt_(io, ctb(gch(i_g)->tt)); } - -#define setsvalue(L,obj,x) \ - { TValue *io=(obj); \ - TString *x_ = (x); \ - val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, x_); settt_(io, ctb(x_->tsv.tt)); \ - checkliveness(G(L),io); } - -#define setuvalue(L,obj,x) \ - { TValue *io=(obj); \ - val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TUSERDATA)); \ - checkliveness(G(L),io); } - -#define setthvalue(L,obj,x) \ - { TValue *io=(obj); \ - val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TTHREAD)); \ - checkliveness(G(L),io); } - -#define setclLvalue(L,obj,x) \ - { TValue *io=(obj); \ - val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TLCL)); \ - checkliveness(G(L),io); } - -#define setclCvalue(L,obj,x) \ - { TValue *io=(obj); \ - val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TCCL)); \ - checkliveness(G(L),io); } - -#define sethvalue(L,obj,x) \ - { TValue *io=(obj); \ - val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TTABLE)); \ - checkliveness(G(L),io); } - -#define setdeadvalue(obj) settt_(obj, LUA_TDEADKEY) - - - -#define setobj(L,obj1,obj2) \ - { const TValue *io2=(obj2); TValue *io1=(obj1); \ - io1->value_ = io2->value_; io1->tt_ = io2->tt_; \ - checkliveness(G(L),io1); } - - -/* -** different types of assignments, according to destination -*/ - -/* from stack to (same) stack */ -#define setobjs2s setobj -/* to stack (not from same stack) */ -#define setobj2s setobj -#define setsvalue2s setsvalue -#define sethvalue2s sethvalue -#define setptvalue2s setptvalue -/* from table to same table */ -#define setobjt2t setobj -/* to table */ -#define setobj2t setobj -/* to new object */ -#define setobj2n setobj -#define setsvalue2n setsvalue - - -/* check whether a number is valid (useful only for NaN trick) */ -#define luai_checknum(L,o,c) { /* empty */ } - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** NaN Trick -** ======================================================= -*/ -#if defined(LUA_NANTRICK) - -/* -** numbers are represented in the 'd_' field. All other values have the -** value (NNMARK | tag) in 'tt__'. A number with such pattern would be -** a "signaled NaN", which is never generated by regular operations by -** the CPU (nor by 'strtod') -*/ - -/* allows for external implementation for part of the trick */ -#if !defined(NNMARK) /* { */ - - -#if !defined(LUA_IEEEENDIAN) -#error option 'LUA_NANTRICK' needs 'LUA_IEEEENDIAN' -#endif - - -#define NNMARK 0x7FF7A500 -#define NNMASK 0x7FFFFF00 - -#undef TValuefields -#undef NILCONSTANT - -#if (LUA_IEEEENDIAN == 0) /* { */ - -/* little endian */ -#define TValuefields \ - union { struct { Value v__; int tt__; } i; double d__; } u -#define NILCONSTANT {{{NULL}, tag2tt(LUA_TNIL)}} -/* field-access macros */ -#define v_(o) ((o)->u.i.v__) -#define d_(o) ((o)->u.d__) -#define tt_(o) ((o)->u.i.tt__) - -#else /* }{ */ - -/* big endian */ -#define TValuefields \ - union { struct { int tt__; Value v__; } i; double d__; } u -#define NILCONSTANT {{tag2tt(LUA_TNIL), {NULL}}} -/* field-access macros */ -#define v_(o) ((o)->u.i.v__) -#define d_(o) ((o)->u.d__) -#define tt_(o) ((o)->u.i.tt__) - -#endif /* } */ - -#endif /* } */ - - -/* correspondence with standard representation */ -#undef val_ -#define val_(o) v_(o) -#undef num_ -#define num_(o) d_(o) - - -#undef numfield -#define numfield /* no such field; numbers are the entire struct */ - -/* basic check to distinguish numbers from non-numbers */ -#undef ttisnumber -#define ttisnumber(o) ((tt_(o) & NNMASK) != NNMARK) - -#define tag2tt(t) (NNMARK | (t)) - -#undef rttype -#define rttype(o) (ttisnumber(o) ? LUA_TNUMBER : tt_(o) & 0xff) - -#undef settt_ -#define settt_(o,t) (tt_(o) = tag2tt(t)) - -#undef setnvalue -#define setnvalue(obj,x) \ - { TValue *io_=(obj); num_(io_)=(x); lua_assert(ttisnumber(io_)); } - -#undef setobj -#define setobj(L,obj1,obj2) \ - { const TValue *o2_=(obj2); TValue *o1_=(obj1); \ - o1_->u = o2_->u; \ - checkliveness(G(L),o1_); } - - -/* -** these redefinitions are not mandatory, but these forms are more efficient -*/ - -#undef checktag -#undef checktype -#define checktag(o,t) (tt_(o) == tag2tt(t)) -#define checktype(o,t) (ctb(tt_(o) | VARBITS) == ctb(tag2tt(t) | VARBITS)) - -#undef ttisequal -#define ttisequal(o1,o2) \ - (ttisnumber(o1) ? ttisnumber(o2) : (tt_(o1) == tt_(o2))) - - -#undef luai_checknum -#define luai_checknum(L,o,c) { if (!ttisnumber(o)) c; } - -#endif -/* }====================================================== */ - - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** types and prototypes -** ======================================================= -*/ - - -union Value { - GCObject *gc; /* collectable objects */ - void *p; /* light userdata */ - int b; /* booleans */ - lua_CFunction f; /* light C functions */ - numfield /* numbers */ -}; - - -struct lua_TValue { - TValuefields; -}; - - -typedef TValue *StkId; /* index to stack elements */ - - - - -/* -** Header for string value; string bytes follow the end of this structure -*/ -typedef union TString { - L_Umaxalign dummy; /* ensures maximum alignment for strings */ - struct { - CommonHeader; - lu_byte extra; /* reserved words for short strings; "has hash" for longs */ - unsigned int hash; - size_t len; /* number of characters in string */ - } tsv; -} TString; - - -/* get the actual string (array of bytes) from a TString */ -#define getstr(ts) cast(const char *, (ts) + 1) - -/* get the actual string (array of bytes) from a Lua value */ -#define svalue(o) getstr(rawtsvalue(o)) - - -/* -** Header for userdata; memory area follows the end of this structure -*/ -typedef union Udata { - L_Umaxalign dummy; /* ensures maximum alignment for `local' udata */ - struct { - CommonHeader; - struct Table *metatable; - struct Table *env; - size_t len; /* number of bytes */ - } uv; -} Udata; - - - -/* -** Description of an upvalue for function prototypes -*/ -typedef struct Upvaldesc { - TString *name; /* upvalue name (for debug information) */ - lu_byte instack; /* whether it is in stack */ - lu_byte idx; /* index of upvalue (in stack or in outer function's list) */ -} Upvaldesc; - - -/* -** Description of a local variable for function prototypes -** (used for debug information) -*/ -typedef struct LocVar { - TString *varname; - int startpc; /* first point where variable is active */ - int endpc; /* first point where variable is dead */ -} LocVar; - - -/* -** Function Prototypes -*/ -typedef struct Proto { - CommonHeader; - TValue *k; /* constants used by the function */ - Instruction *code; - struct Proto **p; /* functions defined inside the function */ - int *lineinfo; /* map from opcodes to source lines (debug information) */ - LocVar *locvars; /* information about local variables (debug information) */ - Upvaldesc *upvalues; /* upvalue information */ - union Closure *cache; /* last created closure with this prototype */ - TString *source; /* used for debug information */ - int sizeupvalues; /* size of 'upvalues' */ - int sizek; /* size of `k' */ - int sizecode; - int sizelineinfo; - int sizep; /* size of `p' */ - int sizelocvars; - int linedefined; - int lastlinedefined; - GCObject *gclist; - lu_byte numparams; /* number of fixed parameters */ - lu_byte is_vararg; - lu_byte maxstacksize; /* maximum stack used by this function */ -} Proto; - - - -/* -** Lua Upvalues -*/ -typedef struct UpVal { - CommonHeader; - TValue *v; /* points to stack or to its own value */ - union { - TValue value; /* the value (when closed) */ - struct { /* double linked list (when open) */ - struct UpVal *prev; - struct UpVal *next; - } l; - } u; -} UpVal; - - -/* -** Closures -*/ - -#define ClosureHeader \ - CommonHeader; lu_byte nupvalues; GCObject *gclist - -typedef struct CClosure { - ClosureHeader; - lua_CFunction f; - TValue upvalue[1]; /* list of upvalues */ -} CClosure; - - -typedef struct LClosure { - ClosureHeader; - struct Proto *p; - UpVal *upvals[1]; /* list of upvalues */ -} LClosure; - - -typedef union Closure { - CClosure c; - LClosure l; -} Closure; - - -#define isLfunction(o) ttisLclosure(o) - -#define getproto(o) (clLvalue(o)->p) - - -/* -** Tables -*/ - -typedef union TKey { - struct { - TValuefields; - struct Node *next; /* for chaining */ - } nk; - TValue tvk; -} TKey; - - -typedef struct Node { - TValue i_val; - TKey i_key; -} Node; - - -typedef struct Table { - CommonHeader; - lu_byte flags; /* 1<<p means tagmethod(p) is not present */ - lu_byte lsizenode; /* log2 of size of `node' array */ - struct Table *metatable; - TValue *array; /* array part */ - Node *node; - Node *lastfree; /* any free position is before this position */ - GCObject *gclist; - int sizearray; /* size of `array' array */ -} Table; - - - -/* -** `module' operation for hashing (size is always a power of 2) -*/ -#define lmod(s,size) \ - (check_exp((size&(size-1))==0, (cast(int, (s) & ((size)-1))))) - - -#define twoto(x) (1<<(x)) -#define sizenode(t) (twoto((t)->lsizenode)) - - -/* -** (address of) a fixed nil value -*/ -#define luaO_nilobject (&luaO_nilobject_) - - -LUAI_DDEC const TValue luaO_nilobject_; - - -LUAI_FUNC int luaO_int2fb (unsigned int x); -LUAI_FUNC int luaO_fb2int (int x); -LUAI_FUNC int luaO_ceillog2 (unsigned int x); -LUAI_FUNC lua_Number luaO_arith (int op, lua_Number v1, lua_Number v2); -LUAI_FUNC int luaO_str2d (const char *s, size_t len, lua_Number *result); -LUAI_FUNC int luaO_hexavalue (int c); -LUAI_FUNC const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, - va_list argp); -LUAI_FUNC const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...); -LUAI_FUNC void luaO_chunkid (char *out, const char *source, size_t len); - - -#endif diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lopcodes.c b/third_party/lua/src/lopcodes.c deleted file mode 100644 index ef73692754..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lopcodes.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,107 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lopcodes.c,v 1.49 2012/05/14 13:34:18 roberto Exp $ -** Opcodes for Lua virtual machine -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - - -#define lopcodes_c -#define LUA_CORE - - -#include "lopcodes.h" - - -/* ORDER OP */ - -LUAI_DDEF const char *const luaP_opnames[NUM_OPCODES+1] = { - "MOVE", - "LOADK", - "LOADKX", - "LOADBOOL", - "LOADNIL", - "GETUPVAL", - "GETTABUP", - "GETTABLE", - "SETTABUP", - "SETUPVAL", - "SETTABLE", - "NEWTABLE", - "SELF", - "ADD", - "SUB", - "MUL", - "DIV", - "MOD", - "POW", - "UNM", - "NOT", - "LEN", - "CONCAT", - "JMP", - "EQ", - "LT", - "LE", - "TEST", - "TESTSET", - "CALL", - "TAILCALL", - "RETURN", - "FORLOOP", - "FORPREP", - "TFORCALL", - "TFORLOOP", - "SETLIST", - "CLOSURE", - "VARARG", - "EXTRAARG", - NULL -}; - - -#define opmode(t,a,b,c,m) (((t)<<7) | ((a)<<6) | ((b)<<4) | ((c)<<2) | (m)) - -LUAI_DDEF const lu_byte luaP_opmodes[NUM_OPCODES] = { -/* T A B C mode opcode */ - opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_MOVE */ - ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgN, iABx) /* OP_LOADK */ - ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgN, OpArgN, iABx) /* OP_LOADKX */ - ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC) /* OP_LOADBOOL */ - ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_LOADNIL */ - ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_GETUPVAL */ - ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_GETTABUP */ - ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_GETTABLE */ - ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_SETTABUP */ - ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_SETUPVAL */ - ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_SETTABLE */ - ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC) /* OP_NEWTABLE */ - ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_SELF */ - ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_ADD */ - ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_SUB */ - ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_MUL */ - ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_DIV */ - ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_MOD */ - ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_POW */ - ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_UNM */ - ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_NOT */ - ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_LEN */ - ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgR, iABC) /* OP_CONCAT */ - ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx) /* OP_JMP */ - ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_EQ */ - ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_LT */ - ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_LE */ - ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgN, OpArgU, iABC) /* OP_TEST */ - ,opmode(1, 1, OpArgR, OpArgU, iABC) /* OP_TESTSET */ - ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC) /* OP_CALL */ - ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC) /* OP_TAILCALL */ - ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_RETURN */ - ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx) /* OP_FORLOOP */ - ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx) /* OP_FORPREP */ - ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgN, OpArgU, iABC) /* OP_TFORCALL */ - ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx) /* OP_TFORLOOP */ - ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC) /* OP_SETLIST */ - ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABx) /* OP_CLOSURE */ - ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_VARARG */ - ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgU, iAx) /* OP_EXTRAARG */ -}; - diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lopcodes.h b/third_party/lua/src/lopcodes.h deleted file mode 100644 index 07d2b3f39a..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lopcodes.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,288 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lopcodes.h,v 1.142 2011/07/15 12:50:29 roberto Exp $ -** Opcodes for Lua virtual machine -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - -#ifndef lopcodes_h -#define lopcodes_h - -#include "llimits.h" - - -/*=========================================================================== - We assume that instructions are unsigned numbers. - All instructions have an opcode in the first 6 bits. - Instructions can have the following fields: - `A' : 8 bits - `B' : 9 bits - `C' : 9 bits - 'Ax' : 26 bits ('A', 'B', and 'C' together) - `Bx' : 18 bits (`B' and `C' together) - `sBx' : signed Bx - - A signed argument is represented in excess K; that is, the number - value is the unsigned value minus K. K is exactly the maximum value - for that argument (so that -max is represented by 0, and +max is - represented by 2*max), which is half the maximum for the corresponding - unsigned argument. -===========================================================================*/ - - -enum OpMode {iABC, iABx, iAsBx, iAx}; /* basic instruction format */ - - -/* -** size and position of opcode arguments. -*/ -#define SIZE_C 9 -#define SIZE_B 9 -#define SIZE_Bx (SIZE_C + SIZE_B) -#define SIZE_A 8 -#define SIZE_Ax (SIZE_C + SIZE_B + SIZE_A) - -#define SIZE_OP 6 - -#define POS_OP 0 -#define POS_A (POS_OP + SIZE_OP) -#define POS_C (POS_A + SIZE_A) -#define POS_B (POS_C + SIZE_C) -#define POS_Bx POS_C -#define POS_Ax POS_A - - -/* -** limits for opcode arguments. -** we use (signed) int to manipulate most arguments, -** so they must fit in LUAI_BITSINT-1 bits (-1 for sign) -*/ -#if SIZE_Bx < LUAI_BITSINT-1 -#define MAXARG_Bx ((1<<SIZE_Bx)-1) -#define MAXARG_sBx (MAXARG_Bx>>1) /* `sBx' is signed */ -#else -#define MAXARG_Bx MAX_INT -#define MAXARG_sBx MAX_INT -#endif - -#if SIZE_Ax < LUAI_BITSINT-1 -#define MAXARG_Ax ((1<<SIZE_Ax)-1) -#else -#define MAXARG_Ax MAX_INT -#endif - - -#define MAXARG_A ((1<<SIZE_A)-1) -#define MAXARG_B ((1<<SIZE_B)-1) -#define MAXARG_C ((1<<SIZE_C)-1) - - -/* creates a mask with `n' 1 bits at position `p' */ -#define MASK1(n,p) ((~((~(Instruction)0)<<(n)))<<(p)) - -/* creates a mask with `n' 0 bits at position `p' */ -#define MASK0(n,p) (~MASK1(n,p)) - -/* -** the following macros help to manipulate instructions -*/ - -#define GET_OPCODE(i) (cast(OpCode, ((i)>>POS_OP) & MASK1(SIZE_OP,0))) -#define SET_OPCODE(i,o) ((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_OP,POS_OP)) | \ - ((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP)&MASK1(SIZE_OP,POS_OP)))) - -#define getarg(i,pos,size) (cast(int, ((i)>>pos) & MASK1(size,0))) -#define setarg(i,v,pos,size) ((i) = (((i)&MASK0(size,pos)) | \ - ((cast(Instruction, v)<<pos)&MASK1(size,pos)))) - -#define GETARG_A(i) getarg(i, POS_A, SIZE_A) -#define SETARG_A(i,v) setarg(i, v, POS_A, SIZE_A) - -#define GETARG_B(i) getarg(i, POS_B, SIZE_B) -#define SETARG_B(i,v) setarg(i, v, POS_B, SIZE_B) - -#define GETARG_C(i) getarg(i, POS_C, SIZE_C) -#define SETARG_C(i,v) setarg(i, v, POS_C, SIZE_C) - -#define GETARG_Bx(i) getarg(i, POS_Bx, SIZE_Bx) -#define SETARG_Bx(i,v) setarg(i, v, POS_Bx, SIZE_Bx) - -#define GETARG_Ax(i) getarg(i, POS_Ax, SIZE_Ax) -#define SETARG_Ax(i,v) setarg(i, v, POS_Ax, SIZE_Ax) - -#define GETARG_sBx(i) (GETARG_Bx(i)-MAXARG_sBx) -#define SETARG_sBx(i,b) SETARG_Bx((i),cast(unsigned int, (b)+MAXARG_sBx)) - - -#define CREATE_ABC(o,a,b,c) ((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP) \ - | (cast(Instruction, a)<<POS_A) \ - | (cast(Instruction, b)<<POS_B) \ - | (cast(Instruction, c)<<POS_C)) - -#define CREATE_ABx(o,a,bc) ((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP) \ - | (cast(Instruction, a)<<POS_A) \ - | (cast(Instruction, bc)<<POS_Bx)) - -#define CREATE_Ax(o,a) ((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP) \ - | (cast(Instruction, a)<<POS_Ax)) - - -/* -** Macros to operate RK indices -*/ - -/* this bit 1 means constant (0 means register) */ -#define BITRK (1 << (SIZE_B - 1)) - -/* test whether value is a constant */ -#define ISK(x) ((x) & BITRK) - -/* gets the index of the constant */ -#define INDEXK(r) ((int)(r) & ~BITRK) - -#define MAXINDEXRK (BITRK - 1) - -/* code a constant index as a RK value */ -#define RKASK(x) ((x) | BITRK) - - -/* -** invalid register that fits in 8 bits -*/ -#define NO_REG MAXARG_A - - -/* -** R(x) - register -** Kst(x) - constant (in constant table) -** RK(x) == if ISK(x) then Kst(INDEXK(x)) else R(x) -*/ - - -/* -** grep "ORDER OP" if you change these enums -*/ - -typedef enum { -/*---------------------------------------------------------------------- -name args description -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ -OP_MOVE,/* A B R(A) := R(B) */ -OP_LOADK,/* A Bx R(A) := Kst(Bx) */ -OP_LOADKX,/* A R(A) := Kst(extra arg) */ -OP_LOADBOOL,/* A B C R(A) := (Bool)B; if (C) pc++ */ -OP_LOADNIL,/* A B R(A), R(A+1), ..., R(A+B) := nil */ -OP_GETUPVAL,/* A B R(A) := UpValue[B] */ - -OP_GETTABUP,/* A B C R(A) := UpValue[B][RK(C)] */ -OP_GETTABLE,/* A B C R(A) := R(B)[RK(C)] */ - -OP_SETTABUP,/* A B C UpValue[A][RK(B)] := RK(C) */ -OP_SETUPVAL,/* A B UpValue[B] := R(A) */ -OP_SETTABLE,/* A B C R(A)[RK(B)] := RK(C) */ - -OP_NEWTABLE,/* A B C R(A) := {} (size = B,C) */ - -OP_SELF,/* A B C R(A+1) := R(B); R(A) := R(B)[RK(C)] */ - -OP_ADD,/* A B C R(A) := RK(B) + RK(C) */ -OP_SUB,/* A B C R(A) := RK(B) - RK(C) */ -OP_MUL,/* A B C R(A) := RK(B) * RK(C) */ -OP_DIV,/* A B C R(A) := RK(B) / RK(C) */ -OP_MOD,/* A B C R(A) := RK(B) % RK(C) */ -OP_POW,/* A B C R(A) := RK(B) ^ RK(C) */ -OP_UNM,/* A B R(A) := -R(B) */ -OP_NOT,/* A B R(A) := not R(B) */ -OP_LEN,/* A B R(A) := length of R(B) */ - -OP_CONCAT,/* A B C R(A) := R(B).. ... ..R(C) */ - -OP_JMP,/* A sBx pc+=sBx; if (A) close all upvalues >= R(A) + 1 */ -OP_EQ,/* A B C if ((RK(B) == RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++ */ -OP_LT,/* A B C if ((RK(B) < RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++ */ -OP_LE,/* A B C if ((RK(B) <= RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++ */ - -OP_TEST,/* A C if not (R(A) <=> C) then pc++ */ -OP_TESTSET,/* A B C if (R(B) <=> C) then R(A) := R(B) else pc++ */ - -OP_CALL,/* A B C R(A), ... ,R(A+C-2) := R(A)(R(A+1), ... ,R(A+B-1)) */ -OP_TAILCALL,/* A B C return R(A)(R(A+1), ... ,R(A+B-1)) */ -OP_RETURN,/* A B return R(A), ... ,R(A+B-2) (see note) */ - -OP_FORLOOP,/* A sBx R(A)+=R(A+2); - if R(A) <?= R(A+1) then { pc+=sBx; R(A+3)=R(A) }*/ -OP_FORPREP,/* A sBx R(A)-=R(A+2); pc+=sBx */ - -OP_TFORCALL,/* A C R(A+3), ... ,R(A+2+C) := R(A)(R(A+1), R(A+2)); */ -OP_TFORLOOP,/* A sBx if R(A+1) ~= nil then { R(A)=R(A+1); pc += sBx }*/ - -OP_SETLIST,/* A B C R(A)[(C-1)*FPF+i] := R(A+i), 1 <= i <= B */ - -OP_CLOSURE,/* A Bx R(A) := closure(KPROTO[Bx]) */ - -OP_VARARG,/* A B R(A), R(A+1), ..., R(A+B-2) = vararg */ - -OP_EXTRAARG/* Ax extra (larger) argument for previous opcode */ -} OpCode; - - -#define NUM_OPCODES (cast(int, OP_EXTRAARG) + 1) - - - -/*=========================================================================== - Notes: - (*) In OP_CALL, if (B == 0) then B = top. If (C == 0), then `top' is - set to last_result+1, so next open instruction (OP_CALL, OP_RETURN, - OP_SETLIST) may use `top'. - - (*) In OP_VARARG, if (B == 0) then use actual number of varargs and - set top (like in OP_CALL with C == 0). - - (*) In OP_RETURN, if (B == 0) then return up to `top'. - - (*) In OP_SETLIST, if (B == 0) then B = `top'; if (C == 0) then next - 'instruction' is EXTRAARG(real C). - - (*) In OP_LOADKX, the next 'instruction' is always EXTRAARG. - - (*) For comparisons, A specifies what condition the test should accept - (true or false). - - (*) All `skips' (pc++) assume that next instruction is a jump. - -===========================================================================*/ - - -/* -** masks for instruction properties. The format is: -** bits 0-1: op mode -** bits 2-3: C arg mode -** bits 4-5: B arg mode -** bit 6: instruction set register A -** bit 7: operator is a test (next instruction must be a jump) -*/ - -enum OpArgMask { - OpArgN, /* argument is not used */ - OpArgU, /* argument is used */ - OpArgR, /* argument is a register or a jump offset */ - OpArgK /* argument is a constant or register/constant */ -}; - -LUAI_DDEC const lu_byte luaP_opmodes[NUM_OPCODES]; - -#define getOpMode(m) (cast(enum OpMode, luaP_opmodes[m] & 3)) -#define getBMode(m) (cast(enum OpArgMask, (luaP_opmodes[m] >> 4) & 3)) -#define getCMode(m) (cast(enum OpArgMask, (luaP_opmodes[m] >> 2) & 3)) -#define testAMode(m) (luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 6)) -#define testTMode(m) (luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 7)) - - -LUAI_DDEC const char *const luaP_opnames[NUM_OPCODES+1]; /* opcode names */ - - -/* number of list items to accumulate before a SETLIST instruction */ -#define LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH 50 - - -#endif diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/loslib.c b/third_party/lua/src/loslib.c deleted file mode 100644 index 5170fd0d0f..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/loslib.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,323 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: loslib.c,v 1.40 2012/10/19 15:54:02 roberto Exp $ -** Standard Operating System library -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - - -#include <errno.h> -#include <locale.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <string.h> -#include <time.h> - -#define loslib_c -#define LUA_LIB - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "lauxlib.h" -#include "lualib.h" - - -/* -** list of valid conversion specifiers for the 'strftime' function -*/ -#if !defined(LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS) - -#if !defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) -#define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS { "aAbBcdHIjmMpSUwWxXyYz%", "" } -#else -#define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS \ - { "aAbBcCdDeFgGhHIjmMnprRStTuUVwWxXyYzZ%", "" \ - "", "E", "cCxXyY", \ - "O", "deHImMSuUVwWy" } -#endif - -#endif - - - -/* -** By default, Lua uses tmpnam except when POSIX is available, where it -** uses mkstemp. -*/ -#if defined(LUA_USE_MKSTEMP) -#include <unistd.h> -#define LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE 32 -#define lua_tmpnam(b,e) { \ - strcpy(b, "/tmp/lua_XXXXXX"); \ - e = mkstemp(b); \ - if (e != -1) close(e); \ - e = (e == -1); } - -#elif !defined(lua_tmpnam) - -#define LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE L_tmpnam -#define lua_tmpnam(b,e) { e = (tmpnam(b) == NULL); } - -#endif - - -/* -** By default, Lua uses gmtime/localtime, except when POSIX is available, -** where it uses gmtime_r/localtime_r -*/ -#if defined(LUA_USE_GMTIME_R) - -#define l_gmtime(t,r) gmtime_r(t,r) -#define l_localtime(t,r) localtime_r(t,r) - -#elif !defined(l_gmtime) - -#define l_gmtime(t,r) ((void)r, gmtime(t)) -#define l_localtime(t,r) ((void)r, localtime(t)) - -#endif - - - -static int os_execute (lua_State *L) { - const char *cmd = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL); - int stat = system(cmd); - if (cmd != NULL) - return luaL_execresult(L, stat); - else { - lua_pushboolean(L, stat); /* true if there is a shell */ - return 1; - } -} - - -static int os_remove (lua_State *L) { - const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); - return luaL_fileresult(L, remove(filename) == 0, filename); -} - - -static int os_rename (lua_State *L) { - const char *fromname = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); - const char *toname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2); - return luaL_fileresult(L, rename(fromname, toname) == 0, NULL); -} - - -static int os_tmpname (lua_State *L) { - char buff[LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE]; - int err; - lua_tmpnam(buff, err); - if (err) - return luaL_error(L, "unable to generate a unique filename"); - lua_pushstring(L, buff); - return 1; -} - - -static int os_getenv (lua_State *L) { - lua_pushstring(L, getenv(luaL_checkstring(L, 1))); /* if NULL push nil */ - return 1; -} - - -static int os_clock (lua_State *L) { - lua_pushnumber(L, ((lua_Number)clock())/(lua_Number)CLOCKS_PER_SEC); - return 1; -} - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** Time/Date operations -** { year=%Y, month=%m, day=%d, hour=%H, min=%M, sec=%S, -** wday=%w+1, yday=%j, isdst=? } -** ======================================================= -*/ - -static void setfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) { - lua_pushinteger(L, value); - lua_setfield(L, -2, key); -} - -static void setboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) { - if (value < 0) /* undefined? */ - return; /* does not set field */ - lua_pushboolean(L, value); - lua_setfield(L, -2, key); -} - -static int getboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key) { - int res; - lua_getfield(L, -1, key); - res = lua_isnil(L, -1) ? -1 : lua_toboolean(L, -1); - lua_pop(L, 1); - return res; -} - - -static int getfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int d) { - int res, isnum; - lua_getfield(L, -1, key); - res = (int)lua_tointegerx(L, -1, &isnum); - if (!isnum) { - if (d < 0) - return luaL_error(L, "field " LUA_QS " missing in date table", key); - res = d; - } - lua_pop(L, 1); - return res; -} - - -static const char *checkoption (lua_State *L, const char *conv, char *buff) { - static const char *const options[] = LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS; - unsigned int i; - for (i = 0; i < sizeof(options)/sizeof(options[0]); i += 2) { - if (*conv != '\0' && strchr(options[i], *conv) != NULL) { - buff[1] = *conv; - if (*options[i + 1] == '\0') { /* one-char conversion specifier? */ - buff[2] = '\0'; /* end buffer */ - return conv + 1; - } - else if (*(conv + 1) != '\0' && - strchr(options[i + 1], *(conv + 1)) != NULL) { - buff[2] = *(conv + 1); /* valid two-char conversion specifier */ - buff[3] = '\0'; /* end buffer */ - return conv + 2; - } - } - } - luaL_argerror(L, 1, - lua_pushfstring(L, "invalid conversion specifier '%%%s'", conv)); - return conv; /* to avoid warnings */ -} - - -static int os_date (lua_State *L) { - const char *s = luaL_optstring(L, 1, "%c"); - time_t t = luaL_opt(L, (time_t)luaL_checknumber, 2, time(NULL)); - struct tm tmr, *stm; - if (*s == '!') { /* UTC? */ - stm = l_gmtime(&t, &tmr); - s++; /* skip `!' */ - } - else - stm = l_localtime(&t, &tmr); - if (stm == NULL) /* invalid date? */ - lua_pushnil(L); - else if (strcmp(s, "*t") == 0) { - lua_createtable(L, 0, 9); /* 9 = number of fields */ - setfield(L, "sec", stm->tm_sec); - setfield(L, "min", stm->tm_min); - setfield(L, "hour", stm->tm_hour); - setfield(L, "day", stm->tm_mday); - setfield(L, "month", stm->tm_mon+1); - setfield(L, "year", stm->tm_year+1900); - setfield(L, "wday", stm->tm_wday+1); - setfield(L, "yday", stm->tm_yday+1); - setboolfield(L, "isdst", stm->tm_isdst); - } - else { - char cc[4]; - luaL_Buffer b; - cc[0] = '%'; - luaL_buffinit(L, &b); - while (*s) { - if (*s != '%') /* no conversion specifier? */ - luaL_addchar(&b, *s++); - else { - size_t reslen; - char buff[200]; /* should be big enough for any conversion result */ - s = checkoption(L, s + 1, cc); - reslen = strftime(buff, sizeof(buff), cc, stm); - luaL_addlstring(&b, buff, reslen); - } - } - luaL_pushresult(&b); - } - return 1; -} - - -static int os_time (lua_State *L) { - time_t t; - if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) /* called without args? */ - t = time(NULL); /* get current time */ - else { - struct tm ts; - luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); - lua_settop(L, 1); /* make sure table is at the top */ - ts.tm_sec = getfield(L, "sec", 0); - ts.tm_min = getfield(L, "min", 0); - ts.tm_hour = getfield(L, "hour", 12); - ts.tm_mday = getfield(L, "day", -1); - ts.tm_mon = getfield(L, "month", -1) - 1; - ts.tm_year = getfield(L, "year", -1) - 1900; - ts.tm_isdst = getboolfield(L, "isdst"); - t = mktime(&ts); - } - if (t == (time_t)(-1)) - lua_pushnil(L); - else - lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)t); - return 1; -} - - -static int os_difftime (lua_State *L) { - lua_pushnumber(L, difftime((time_t)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)), - (time_t)(luaL_optnumber(L, 2, 0)))); - return 1; -} - -/* }====================================================== */ - - -static int os_setlocale (lua_State *L) { - static const int cat[] = {LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE, LC_CTYPE, LC_MONETARY, - LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME}; - static const char *const catnames[] = {"all", "collate", "ctype", "monetary", - "numeric", "time", NULL}; - const char *l = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL); - int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, "all", catnames); - lua_pushstring(L, setlocale(cat[op], l)); - return 1; -} - - -static int os_exit (lua_State *L) { - int status; - if (lua_isboolean(L, 1)) - status = (lua_toboolean(L, 1) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE); - else - status = luaL_optint(L, 1, EXIT_SUCCESS); - if (lua_toboolean(L, 2)) - lua_close(L); - if (L) exit(status); /* 'if' to avoid warnings for unreachable 'return' */ - return 0; -} - - -static const luaL_Reg syslib[] = { - {"clock", os_clock}, - {"date", os_date}, - {"difftime", os_difftime}, - {"execute", os_execute}, - {"exit", os_exit}, - {"getenv", os_getenv}, - {"remove", os_remove}, - {"rename", os_rename}, - {"setlocale", os_setlocale}, - {"time", os_time}, - {"tmpname", os_tmpname}, - {NULL, NULL} -}; - -/* }====================================================== */ - - - -LUAMOD_API int luaopen_os (lua_State *L) { - luaL_newlib(L, syslib); - return 1; -} - diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lparser.c b/third_party/lua/src/lparser.c deleted file mode 100644 index d8f5b4ffc5..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lparser.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1638 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lparser.c,v 2.130 2013/02/06 13:37:39 roberto Exp $ -** Lua Parser -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - - -#include <string.h> - -#define lparser_c -#define LUA_CORE - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "lcode.h" -#include "ldebug.h" -#include "ldo.h" -#include "lfunc.h" -#include "llex.h" -#include "lmem.h" -#include "lobject.h" -#include "lopcodes.h" -#include "lparser.h" -#include "lstate.h" -#include "lstring.h" -#include "ltable.h" - - - -/* maximum number of local variables per function (must be smaller - than 250, due to the bytecode format) */ -#define MAXVARS 200 - - -#define hasmultret(k) ((k) == VCALL || (k) == VVARARG) - - - -/* -** nodes for block list (list of active blocks) -*/ -typedef struct BlockCnt { - struct BlockCnt *previous; /* chain */ - short firstlabel; /* index of first label in this block */ - short firstgoto; /* index of first pending goto in this block */ - lu_byte nactvar; /* # active locals outside the block */ - lu_byte upval; /* true if some variable in the block is an upvalue */ - lu_byte isloop; /* true if `block' is a loop */ -} BlockCnt; - - - -/* -** prototypes for recursive non-terminal functions -*/ -static void statement (LexState *ls); -static void expr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v); - - -static void anchor_token (LexState *ls) { - /* last token from outer function must be EOS */ - lua_assert(ls->fs != NULL || ls->t.token == TK_EOS); - if (ls->t.token == TK_NAME || ls->t.token == TK_STRING) { - TString *ts = ls->t.seminfo.ts; - luaX_newstring(ls, getstr(ts), ts->tsv.len); - } -} - - -/* semantic error */ -static l_noret semerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg) { - ls->t.token = 0; /* remove 'near to' from final message */ - luaX_syntaxerror(ls, msg); -} - - -static l_noret error_expected (LexState *ls, int token) { - luaX_syntaxerror(ls, - luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%s expected", luaX_token2str(ls, token))); -} - - -static l_noret errorlimit (FuncState *fs, int limit, const char *what) { - lua_State *L = fs->ls->L; - const char *msg; - int line = fs->f->linedefined; - const char *where = (line == 0) - ? "main function" - : luaO_pushfstring(L, "function at line %d", line); - msg = luaO_pushfstring(L, "too many %s (limit is %d) in %s", - what, limit, where); - luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, msg); -} - - -static void checklimit (FuncState *fs, int v, int l, const char *what) { - if (v > l) errorlimit(fs, l, what); -} - - -static int testnext (LexState *ls, int c) { - if (ls->t.token == c) { - luaX_next(ls); - return 1; - } - else return 0; -} - - -static void check (LexState *ls, int c) { - if (ls->t.token != c) - error_expected(ls, c); -} - - -static void checknext (LexState *ls, int c) { - check(ls, c); - luaX_next(ls); -} - - -#define check_condition(ls,c,msg) { if (!(c)) luaX_syntaxerror(ls, msg); } - - - -static void check_match (LexState *ls, int what, int who, int where) { - if (!testnext(ls, what)) { - if (where == ls->linenumber) - error_expected(ls, what); - else { - luaX_syntaxerror(ls, luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, - "%s expected (to close %s at line %d)", - luaX_token2str(ls, what), luaX_token2str(ls, who), where)); - } - } -} - - -static TString *str_checkname (LexState *ls) { - TString *ts; - check(ls, TK_NAME); - ts = ls->t.seminfo.ts; - luaX_next(ls); - return ts; -} - - -static void init_exp (expdesc *e, expkind k, int i) { - e->f = e->t = NO_JUMP; - e->k = k; - e->u.info = i; -} - - -static void codestring (LexState *ls, expdesc *e, TString *s) { - init_exp(e, VK, luaK_stringK(ls->fs, s)); -} - - -static void checkname (LexState *ls, expdesc *e) { - codestring(ls, e, str_checkname(ls)); -} - - -static int registerlocalvar (LexState *ls, TString *varname) { - FuncState *fs = ls->fs; - Proto *f = fs->f; - int oldsize = f->sizelocvars; - luaM_growvector(ls->L, f->locvars, fs->nlocvars, f->sizelocvars, - LocVar, SHRT_MAX, "local variables"); - while (oldsize < f->sizelocvars) f->locvars[oldsize++].varname = NULL; - f->locvars[fs->nlocvars].varname = varname; - luaC_objbarrier(ls->L, f, varname); - return fs->nlocvars++; -} - - -static void new_localvar (LexState *ls, TString *name) { - FuncState *fs = ls->fs; - Dyndata *dyd = ls->dyd; - int reg = registerlocalvar(ls, name); - checklimit(fs, dyd->actvar.n + 1 - fs->firstlocal, - MAXVARS, "local variables"); - luaM_growvector(ls->L, dyd->actvar.arr, dyd->actvar.n + 1, - dyd->actvar.size, Vardesc, MAX_INT, "local variables"); - dyd->actvar.arr[dyd->actvar.n++].idx = cast(short, reg); -} - - -static void new_localvarliteral_ (LexState *ls, const char *name, size_t sz) { - new_localvar(ls, luaX_newstring(ls, name, sz)); -} - -#define new_localvarliteral(ls,v) \ - new_localvarliteral_(ls, "" v, (sizeof(v)/sizeof(char))-1) - - -static LocVar *getlocvar (FuncState *fs, int i) { - int idx = fs->ls->dyd->actvar.arr[fs->firstlocal + i].idx; - lua_assert(idx < fs->nlocvars); - return &fs->f->locvars[idx]; -} - - -static void adjustlocalvars (LexState *ls, int nvars) { - FuncState *fs = ls->fs; - fs->nactvar = cast_byte(fs->nactvar + nvars); - for (; nvars; nvars--) { - getlocvar(fs, fs->nactvar - nvars)->startpc = fs->pc; - } -} - - -static void removevars (FuncState *fs, int tolevel) { - fs->ls->dyd->actvar.n -= (fs->nactvar - tolevel); - while (fs->nactvar > tolevel) - getlocvar(fs, --fs->nactvar)->endpc = fs->pc; -} - - -static int searchupvalue (FuncState *fs, TString *name) { - int i; - Upvaldesc *up = fs->f->upvalues; - for (i = 0; i < fs->nups; i++) { - if (luaS_eqstr(up[i].name, name)) return i; - } - return -1; /* not found */ -} - - -static int newupvalue (FuncState *fs, TString *name, expdesc *v) { - Proto *f = fs->f; - int oldsize = f->sizeupvalues; - checklimit(fs, fs->nups + 1, MAXUPVAL, "upvalues"); - luaM_growvector(fs->ls->L, f->upvalues, fs->nups, f->sizeupvalues, - Upvaldesc, MAXUPVAL, "upvalues"); - while (oldsize < f->sizeupvalues) f->upvalues[oldsize++].name = NULL; - f->upvalues[fs->nups].instack = (v->k == VLOCAL); - f->upvalues[fs->nups].idx = cast_byte(v->u.info); - f->upvalues[fs->nups].name = name; - luaC_objbarrier(fs->ls->L, f, name); - return fs->nups++; -} - - -static int searchvar (FuncState *fs, TString *n) { - int i; - for (i = cast_int(fs->nactvar) - 1; i >= 0; i--) { - if (luaS_eqstr(n, getlocvar(fs, i)->varname)) - return i; - } - return -1; /* not found */ -} - - -/* - Mark block where variable at given level was defined - (to emit close instructions later). -*/ -static void markupval (FuncState *fs, int level) { - BlockCnt *bl = fs->bl; - while (bl->nactvar > level) bl = bl->previous; - bl->upval = 1; -} - - -/* - Find variable with given name 'n'. If it is an upvalue, add this - upvalue into all intermediate functions. -*/ -static int singlevaraux (FuncState *fs, TString *n, expdesc *var, int base) { - if (fs == NULL) /* no more levels? */ - return VVOID; /* default is global */ - else { - int v = searchvar(fs, n); /* look up locals at current level */ - if (v >= 0) { /* found? */ - init_exp(var, VLOCAL, v); /* variable is local */ - if (!base) - markupval(fs, v); /* local will be used as an upval */ - return VLOCAL; - } - else { /* not found as local at current level; try upvalues */ - int idx = searchupvalue(fs, n); /* try existing upvalues */ - if (idx < 0) { /* not found? */ - if (singlevaraux(fs->prev, n, var, 0) == VVOID) /* try upper levels */ - return VVOID; /* not found; is a global */ - /* else was LOCAL or UPVAL */ - idx = newupvalue(fs, n, var); /* will be a new upvalue */ - } - init_exp(var, VUPVAL, idx); - return VUPVAL; - } - } -} - - -static void singlevar (LexState *ls, expdesc *var) { - TString *varname = str_checkname(ls); - FuncState *fs = ls->fs; - if (singlevaraux(fs, varname, var, 1) == VVOID) { /* global name? */ - expdesc key; - singlevaraux(fs, ls->envn, var, 1); /* get environment variable */ - lua_assert(var->k == VLOCAL || var->k == VUPVAL); - codestring(ls, &key, varname); /* key is variable name */ - luaK_indexed(fs, var, &key); /* env[varname] */ - } -} - - -static void adjust_assign (LexState *ls, int nvars, int nexps, expdesc *e) { - FuncState *fs = ls->fs; - int extra = nvars - nexps; - if (hasmultret(e->k)) { - extra++; /* includes call itself */ - if (extra < 0) extra = 0; - luaK_setreturns(fs, e, extra); /* last exp. provides the difference */ - if (extra > 1) luaK_reserveregs(fs, extra-1); - } - else { - if (e->k != VVOID) luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, e); /* close last expression */ - if (extra > 0) { - int reg = fs->freereg; - luaK_reserveregs(fs, extra); - luaK_nil(fs, reg, extra); - } - } -} - - -static void enterlevel (LexState *ls) { - lua_State *L = ls->L; - ++L->nCcalls; - checklimit(ls->fs, L->nCcalls, LUAI_MAXCCALLS, "C levels"); -} - - -#define leavelevel(ls) ((ls)->L->nCcalls--) - - -static void closegoto (LexState *ls, int g, Labeldesc *label) { - int i; - FuncState *fs = ls->fs; - Labellist *gl = &ls->dyd->gt; - Labeldesc *gt = &gl->arr[g]; - lua_assert(luaS_eqstr(gt->name, label->name)); - if (gt->nactvar < label->nactvar) { - TString *vname = getlocvar(fs, gt->nactvar)->varname; - const char *msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, - "<goto %s> at line %d jumps into the scope of local " LUA_QS, - getstr(gt->name), gt->line, getstr(vname)); - semerror(ls, msg); - } - luaK_patchlist(fs, gt->pc, label->pc); - /* remove goto from pending list */ - for (i = g; i < gl->n - 1; i++) - gl->arr[i] = gl->arr[i + 1]; - gl->n--; -} - - -/* -** try to close a goto with existing labels; this solves backward jumps -*/ -static int findlabel (LexState *ls, int g) { - int i; - BlockCnt *bl = ls->fs->bl; - Dyndata *dyd = ls->dyd; - Labeldesc *gt = &dyd->gt.arr[g]; - /* check labels in current block for a match */ - for (i = bl->firstlabel; i < dyd->label.n; i++) { - Labeldesc *lb = &dyd->label.arr[i]; - if (luaS_eqstr(lb->name, gt->name)) { /* correct label? */ - if (gt->nactvar > lb->nactvar && - (bl->upval || dyd->label.n > bl->firstlabel)) - luaK_patchclose(ls->fs, gt->pc, lb->nactvar); - closegoto(ls, g, lb); /* close it */ - return 1; - } - } - return 0; /* label not found; cannot close goto */ -} - - -static int newlabelentry (LexState *ls, Labellist *l, TString *name, - int line, int pc) { - int n = l->n; - luaM_growvector(ls->L, l->arr, n, l->size, - Labeldesc, SHRT_MAX, "labels/gotos"); - l->arr[n].name = name; - l->arr[n].line = line; - l->arr[n].nactvar = ls->fs->nactvar; - l->arr[n].pc = pc; - l->n++; - return n; -} - - -/* -** check whether new label 'lb' matches any pending gotos in current -** block; solves forward jumps -*/ -static void findgotos (LexState *ls, Labeldesc *lb) { - Labellist *gl = &ls->dyd->gt; - int i = ls->fs->bl->firstgoto; - while (i < gl->n) { - if (luaS_eqstr(gl->arr[i].name, lb->name)) - closegoto(ls, i, lb); - else - i++; - } -} - - -/* -** "export" pending gotos to outer level, to check them against -** outer labels; if the block being exited has upvalues, and -** the goto exits the scope of any variable (which can be the -** upvalue), close those variables being exited. -*/ -static void movegotosout (FuncState *fs, BlockCnt *bl) { - int i = bl->firstgoto; - Labellist *gl = &fs->ls->dyd->gt; - /* correct pending gotos to current block and try to close it - with visible labels */ - while (i < gl->n) { - Labeldesc *gt = &gl->arr[i]; - if (gt->nactvar > bl->nactvar) { - if (bl->upval) - luaK_patchclose(fs, gt->pc, bl->nactvar); - gt->nactvar = bl->nactvar; - } - if (!findlabel(fs->ls, i)) - i++; /* move to next one */ - } -} - - -static void enterblock (FuncState *fs, BlockCnt *bl, lu_byte isloop) { - bl->isloop = isloop; - bl->nactvar = fs->nactvar; - bl->firstlabel = fs->ls->dyd->label.n; - bl->firstgoto = fs->ls->dyd->gt.n; - bl->upval = 0; - bl->previous = fs->bl; - fs->bl = bl; - lua_assert(fs->freereg == fs->nactvar); -} - - -/* -** create a label named "break" to resolve break statements -*/ -static void breaklabel (LexState *ls) { - TString *n = luaS_new(ls->L, "break"); - int l = newlabelentry(ls, &ls->dyd->label, n, 0, ls->fs->pc); - findgotos(ls, &ls->dyd->label.arr[l]); -} - -/* -** generates an error for an undefined 'goto'; choose appropriate -** message when label name is a reserved word (which can only be 'break') -*/ -static l_noret undefgoto (LexState *ls, Labeldesc *gt) { - const char *msg = isreserved(gt->name) - ? "<%s> at line %d not inside a loop" - : "no visible label " LUA_QS " for <goto> at line %d"; - msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, msg, getstr(gt->name), gt->line); - semerror(ls, msg); -} - - -static void leaveblock (FuncState *fs) { - BlockCnt *bl = fs->bl; - LexState *ls = fs->ls; - if (bl->previous && bl->upval) { - /* create a 'jump to here' to close upvalues */ - int j = luaK_jump(fs); - luaK_patchclose(fs, j, bl->nactvar); - luaK_patchtohere(fs, j); - } - if (bl->isloop) - breaklabel(ls); /* close pending breaks */ - fs->bl = bl->previous; - removevars(fs, bl->nactvar); - lua_assert(bl->nactvar == fs->nactvar); - fs->freereg = fs->nactvar; /* free registers */ - ls->dyd->label.n = bl->firstlabel; /* remove local labels */ - if (bl->previous) /* inner block? */ - movegotosout(fs, bl); /* update pending gotos to outer block */ - else if (bl->firstgoto < ls->dyd->gt.n) /* pending gotos in outer block? */ - undefgoto(ls, &ls->dyd->gt.arr[bl->firstgoto]); /* error */ -} - - -/* -** adds a new prototype into list of prototypes -*/ -static Proto *addprototype (LexState *ls) { - Proto *clp; - lua_State *L = ls->L; - FuncState *fs = ls->fs; - Proto *f = fs->f; /* prototype of current function */ - if (fs->np >= f->sizep) { - int oldsize = f->sizep; - luaM_growvector(L, f->p, fs->np, f->sizep, Proto *, MAXARG_Bx, "functions"); - while (oldsize < f->sizep) f->p[oldsize++] = NULL; - } - f->p[fs->np++] = clp = luaF_newproto(L); - luaC_objbarrier(L, f, clp); - return clp; -} - - -/* -** codes instruction to create new closure in parent function. -** The OP_CLOSURE instruction must use the last available register, -** so that, if it invokes the GC, the GC knows which registers -** are in use at that time. -*/ -static void codeclosure (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) { - FuncState *fs = ls->fs->prev; - init_exp(v, VRELOCABLE, luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_CLOSURE, 0, fs->np - 1)); - luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, v); /* fix it at the last register */ -} - - -static void open_func (LexState *ls, FuncState *fs, BlockCnt *bl) { - lua_State *L = ls->L; - Proto *f; - fs->prev = ls->fs; /* linked list of funcstates */ - fs->ls = ls; - ls->fs = fs; - fs->pc = 0; - fs->lasttarget = 0; - fs->jpc = NO_JUMP; - fs->freereg = 0; - fs->nk = 0; - fs->np = 0; - fs->nups = 0; - fs->nlocvars = 0; - fs->nactvar = 0; - fs->firstlocal = ls->dyd->actvar.n; - fs->bl = NULL; - f = fs->f; - f->source = ls->source; - f->maxstacksize = 2; /* registers 0/1 are always valid */ - fs->h = luaH_new(L); - /* anchor table of constants (to avoid being collected) */ - sethvalue2s(L, L->top, fs->h); - incr_top(L); - enterblock(fs, bl, 0); -} - - -static void close_func (LexState *ls) { - lua_State *L = ls->L; - FuncState *fs = ls->fs; - Proto *f = fs->f; - luaK_ret(fs, 0, 0); /* final return */ - leaveblock(fs); - luaM_reallocvector(L, f->code, f->sizecode, fs->pc, Instruction); - f->sizecode = fs->pc; - luaM_reallocvector(L, f->lineinfo, f->sizelineinfo, fs->pc, int); - f->sizelineinfo = fs->pc; - luaM_reallocvector(L, f->k, f->sizek, fs->nk, TValue); - f->sizek = fs->nk; - luaM_reallocvector(L, f->p, f->sizep, fs->np, Proto *); - f->sizep = fs->np; - luaM_reallocvector(L, f->locvars, f->sizelocvars, fs->nlocvars, LocVar); - f->sizelocvars = fs->nlocvars; - luaM_reallocvector(L, f->upvalues, f->sizeupvalues, fs->nups, Upvaldesc); - f->sizeupvalues = fs->nups; - lua_assert(fs->bl == NULL); - ls->fs = fs->prev; - /* last token read was anchored in defunct function; must re-anchor it */ - anchor_token(ls); - L->top--; /* pop table of constants */ - luaC_checkGC(L); -} - - - -/*============================================================*/ -/* GRAMMAR RULES */ -/*============================================================*/ - - -/* -** check whether current token is in the follow set of a block. -** 'until' closes syntactical blocks, but do not close scope, -** so it handled in separate. -*/ -static int block_follow (LexState *ls, int withuntil) { - switch (ls->t.token) { - case TK_ELSE: case TK_ELSEIF: - case TK_END: case TK_EOS: - return 1; - case TK_UNTIL: return withuntil; - default: return 0; - } -} - - -static void statlist (LexState *ls) { - /* statlist -> { stat [`;'] } */ - while (!block_follow(ls, 1)) { - if (ls->t.token == TK_RETURN) { - statement(ls); - return; /* 'return' must be last statement */ - } - statement(ls); - } -} - - -static void fieldsel (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) { - /* fieldsel -> ['.' | ':'] NAME */ - FuncState *fs = ls->fs; - expdesc key; - luaK_exp2anyregup(fs, v); - luaX_next(ls); /* skip the dot or colon */ - checkname(ls, &key); - luaK_indexed(fs, v, &key); -} - - -static void yindex (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) { - /* index -> '[' expr ']' */ - luaX_next(ls); /* skip the '[' */ - expr(ls, v); - luaK_exp2val(ls->fs, v); - checknext(ls, ']'); -} - - -/* -** {====================================================================== -** Rules for Constructors -** ======================================================================= -*/ - - -struct ConsControl { - expdesc v; /* last list item read */ - expdesc *t; /* table descriptor */ - int nh; /* total number of `record' elements */ - int na; /* total number of array elements */ - int tostore; /* number of array elements pending to be stored */ -}; - - -static void recfield (LexState *ls, struct ConsControl *cc) { - /* recfield -> (NAME | `['exp1`]') = exp1 */ - FuncState *fs = ls->fs; - int reg = ls->fs->freereg; - expdesc key, val; - int rkkey; - if (ls->t.token == TK_NAME) { - checklimit(fs, cc->nh, MAX_INT, "items in a constructor"); - checkname(ls, &key); - } - else /* ls->t.token == '[' */ - yindex(ls, &key); - cc->nh++; - checknext(ls, '='); - rkkey = luaK_exp2RK(fs, &key); - expr(ls, &val); - luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETTABLE, cc->t->u.info, rkkey, luaK_exp2RK(fs, &val)); - fs->freereg = reg; /* free registers */ -} - - -static void closelistfield (FuncState *fs, struct ConsControl *cc) { - if (cc->v.k == VVOID) return; /* there is no list item */ - luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &cc->v); - cc->v.k = VVOID; - if (cc->tostore == LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH) { - luaK_setlist(fs, cc->t->u.info, cc->na, cc->tostore); /* flush */ - cc->tostore = 0; /* no more items pending */ - } -} - - -static void lastlistfield (FuncState *fs, struct ConsControl *cc) { - if (cc->tostore == 0) return; - if (hasmultret(cc->v.k)) { - luaK_setmultret(fs, &cc->v); - luaK_setlist(fs, cc->t->u.info, cc->na, LUA_MULTRET); - cc->na--; /* do not count last expression (unknown number of elements) */ - } - else { - if (cc->v.k != VVOID) - luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &cc->v); - luaK_setlist(fs, cc->t->u.info, cc->na, cc->tostore); - } -} - - -static void listfield (LexState *ls, struct ConsControl *cc) { - /* listfield -> exp */ - expr(ls, &cc->v); - checklimit(ls->fs, cc->na, MAX_INT, "items in a constructor"); - cc->na++; - cc->tostore++; -} - - -static void field (LexState *ls, struct ConsControl *cc) { - /* field -> listfield | recfield */ - switch(ls->t.token) { - case TK_NAME: { /* may be 'listfield' or 'recfield' */ - if (luaX_lookahead(ls) != '=') /* expression? */ - listfield(ls, cc); - else - recfield(ls, cc); - break; - } - case '[': { - recfield(ls, cc); - break; - } - default: { - listfield(ls, cc); - break; - } - } -} - - -static void constructor (LexState *ls, expdesc *t) { - /* constructor -> '{' [ field { sep field } [sep] ] '}' - sep -> ',' | ';' */ - FuncState *fs = ls->fs; - int line = ls->linenumber; - int pc = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_NEWTABLE, 0, 0, 0); - struct ConsControl cc; - cc.na = cc.nh = cc.tostore = 0; - cc.t = t; - init_exp(t, VRELOCABLE, pc); - init_exp(&cc.v, VVOID, 0); /* no value (yet) */ - luaK_exp2nextreg(ls->fs, t); /* fix it at stack top */ - checknext(ls, '{'); - do { - lua_assert(cc.v.k == VVOID || cc.tostore > 0); - if (ls->t.token == '}') break; - closelistfield(fs, &cc); - field(ls, &cc); - } while (testnext(ls, ',') || testnext(ls, ';')); - check_match(ls, '}', '{', line); - lastlistfield(fs, &cc); - SETARG_B(fs->f->code[pc], luaO_int2fb(cc.na)); /* set initial array size */ - SETARG_C(fs->f->code[pc], luaO_int2fb(cc.nh)); /* set initial table size */ -} - -/* }====================================================================== */ - - - -static void parlist (LexState *ls) { - /* parlist -> [ param { `,' param } ] */ - FuncState *fs = ls->fs; - Proto *f = fs->f; - int nparams = 0; - f->is_vararg = 0; - if (ls->t.token != ')') { /* is `parlist' not empty? */ - do { - switch (ls->t.token) { - case TK_NAME: { /* param -> NAME */ - new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls)); - nparams++; - break; - } - case TK_DOTS: { /* param -> `...' */ - luaX_next(ls); - f->is_vararg = 1; - break; - } - default: luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "<name> or " LUA_QL("...") " expected"); - } - } while (!f->is_vararg && testnext(ls, ',')); - } - adjustlocalvars(ls, nparams); - f->numparams = cast_byte(fs->nactvar); - luaK_reserveregs(fs, fs->nactvar); /* reserve register for parameters */ -} - - -static void body (LexState *ls, expdesc *e, int ismethod, int line) { - /* body -> `(' parlist `)' block END */ - FuncState new_fs; - BlockCnt bl; - new_fs.f = addprototype(ls); - new_fs.f->linedefined = line; - open_func(ls, &new_fs, &bl); - checknext(ls, '('); - if (ismethod) { - new_localvarliteral(ls, "self"); /* create 'self' parameter */ - adjustlocalvars(ls, 1); - } - parlist(ls); - checknext(ls, ')'); - statlist(ls); - new_fs.f->lastlinedefined = ls->linenumber; - check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_FUNCTION, line); - codeclosure(ls, e); - close_func(ls); -} - - -static int explist (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) { - /* explist -> expr { `,' expr } */ - int n = 1; /* at least one expression */ - expr(ls, v); - while (testnext(ls, ',')) { - luaK_exp2nextreg(ls->fs, v); - expr(ls, v); - n++; - } - return n; -} - - -static void funcargs (LexState *ls, expdesc *f, int line) { - FuncState *fs = ls->fs; - expdesc args; - int base, nparams; - switch (ls->t.token) { - case '(': { /* funcargs -> `(' [ explist ] `)' */ - luaX_next(ls); - if (ls->t.token == ')') /* arg list is empty? */ - args.k = VVOID; - else { - explist(ls, &args); - luaK_setmultret(fs, &args); - } - check_match(ls, ')', '(', line); - break; - } - case '{': { /* funcargs -> constructor */ - constructor(ls, &args); - break; - } - case TK_STRING: { /* funcargs -> STRING */ - codestring(ls, &args, ls->t.seminfo.ts); - luaX_next(ls); /* must use `seminfo' before `next' */ - break; - } - default: { - luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "function arguments expected"); - } - } - lua_assert(f->k == VNONRELOC); - base = f->u.info; /* base register for call */ - if (hasmultret(args.k)) - nparams = LUA_MULTRET; /* open call */ - else { - if (args.k != VVOID) - luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &args); /* close last argument */ - nparams = fs->freereg - (base+1); - } - init_exp(f, VCALL, luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_CALL, base, nparams+1, 2)); - luaK_fixline(fs, line); - fs->freereg = base+1; /* call remove function and arguments and leaves - (unless changed) one result */ -} - - - - -/* -** {====================================================================== -** Expression parsing -** ======================================================================= -*/ - - -static void primaryexp (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) { - /* primaryexp -> NAME | '(' expr ')' */ - switch (ls->t.token) { - case '(': { - int line = ls->linenumber; - luaX_next(ls); - expr(ls, v); - check_match(ls, ')', '(', line); - luaK_dischargevars(ls->fs, v); - return; - } - case TK_NAME: { - singlevar(ls, v); - return; - } - default: { - luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "unexpected symbol"); - } - } -} - - -static void suffixedexp (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) { - /* suffixedexp -> - primaryexp { '.' NAME | '[' exp ']' | ':' NAME funcargs | funcargs } */ - FuncState *fs = ls->fs; - int line = ls->linenumber; - primaryexp(ls, v); - for (;;) { - switch (ls->t.token) { - case '.': { /* fieldsel */ - fieldsel(ls, v); - break; - } - case '[': { /* `[' exp1 `]' */ - expdesc key; - luaK_exp2anyregup(fs, v); - yindex(ls, &key); - luaK_indexed(fs, v, &key); - break; - } - case ':': { /* `:' NAME funcargs */ - expdesc key; - luaX_next(ls); - checkname(ls, &key); - luaK_self(fs, v, &key); - funcargs(ls, v, line); - break; - } - case '(': case TK_STRING: case '{': { /* funcargs */ - luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, v); - funcargs(ls, v, line); - break; - } - default: return; - } - } -} - - -static void simpleexp (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) { - /* simpleexp -> NUMBER | STRING | NIL | TRUE | FALSE | ... | - constructor | FUNCTION body | suffixedexp */ - switch (ls->t.token) { - case TK_NUMBER: { - init_exp(v, VKNUM, 0); - v->u.nval = ls->t.seminfo.r; - break; - } - case TK_STRING: { - codestring(ls, v, ls->t.seminfo.ts); - break; - } - case TK_NIL: { - init_exp(v, VNIL, 0); - break; - } - case TK_TRUE: { - init_exp(v, VTRUE, 0); - break; - } - case TK_FALSE: { - init_exp(v, VFALSE, 0); - break; - } - case TK_DOTS: { /* vararg */ - FuncState *fs = ls->fs; - check_condition(ls, fs->f->is_vararg, - "cannot use " LUA_QL("...") " outside a vararg function"); - init_exp(v, VVARARG, luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_VARARG, 0, 1, 0)); - break; - } - case '{': { /* constructor */ - constructor(ls, v); - return; - } - case TK_FUNCTION: { - luaX_next(ls); - body(ls, v, 0, ls->linenumber); - return; - } - default: { - suffixedexp(ls, v); - return; - } - } - luaX_next(ls); -} - - -static UnOpr getunopr (int op) { - switch (op) { - case TK_NOT: return OPR_NOT; - case '-': return OPR_MINUS; - case '#': return OPR_LEN; - default: return OPR_NOUNOPR; - } -} - - -static BinOpr getbinopr (int op) { - switch (op) { - case '+': return OPR_ADD; - case '-': return OPR_SUB; - case '*': return OPR_MUL; - case '/': return OPR_DIV; - case '%': return OPR_MOD; - case '^': return OPR_POW; - case TK_CONCAT: return OPR_CONCAT; - case TK_NE: return OPR_NE; - case TK_EQ: return OPR_EQ; - case '<': return OPR_LT; - case TK_LE: return OPR_LE; - case '>': return OPR_GT; - case TK_GE: return OPR_GE; - case TK_AND: return OPR_AND; - case TK_OR: return OPR_OR; - default: return OPR_NOBINOPR; - } -} - - -static const struct { - lu_byte left; /* left priority for each binary operator */ - lu_byte right; /* right priority */ -} priority[] = { /* ORDER OPR */ - {6, 6}, {6, 6}, {7, 7}, {7, 7}, {7, 7}, /* `+' `-' `*' `/' `%' */ - {10, 9}, {5, 4}, /* ^, .. (right associative) */ - {3, 3}, {3, 3}, {3, 3}, /* ==, <, <= */ - {3, 3}, {3, 3}, {3, 3}, /* ~=, >, >= */ - {2, 2}, {1, 1} /* and, or */ -}; - -#define UNARY_PRIORITY 8 /* priority for unary operators */ - - -/* -** subexpr -> (simpleexp | unop subexpr) { binop subexpr } -** where `binop' is any binary operator with a priority higher than `limit' -*/ -static BinOpr subexpr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v, int limit) { - BinOpr op; - UnOpr uop; - enterlevel(ls); - uop = getunopr(ls->t.token); - if (uop != OPR_NOUNOPR) { - int line = ls->linenumber; - luaX_next(ls); - subexpr(ls, v, UNARY_PRIORITY); - luaK_prefix(ls->fs, uop, v, line); - } - else simpleexp(ls, v); - /* expand while operators have priorities higher than `limit' */ - op = getbinopr(ls->t.token); - while (op != OPR_NOBINOPR && priority[op].left > limit) { - expdesc v2; - BinOpr nextop; - int line = ls->linenumber; - luaX_next(ls); - luaK_infix(ls->fs, op, v); - /* read sub-expression with higher priority */ - nextop = subexpr(ls, &v2, priority[op].right); - luaK_posfix(ls->fs, op, v, &v2, line); - op = nextop; - } - leavelevel(ls); - return op; /* return first untreated operator */ -} - - -static void expr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) { - subexpr(ls, v, 0); -} - -/* }==================================================================== */ - - - -/* -** {====================================================================== -** Rules for Statements -** ======================================================================= -*/ - - -static void block (LexState *ls) { - /* block -> statlist */ - FuncState *fs = ls->fs; - BlockCnt bl; - enterblock(fs, &bl, 0); - statlist(ls); - leaveblock(fs); -} - - -/* -** structure to chain all variables in the left-hand side of an -** assignment -*/ -struct LHS_assign { - struct LHS_assign *prev; - expdesc v; /* variable (global, local, upvalue, or indexed) */ -}; - - -/* -** check whether, in an assignment to an upvalue/local variable, the -** upvalue/local variable is begin used in a previous assignment to a -** table. If so, save original upvalue/local value in a safe place and -** use this safe copy in the previous assignment. -*/ -static void check_conflict (LexState *ls, struct LHS_assign *lh, expdesc *v) { - FuncState *fs = ls->fs; - int extra = fs->freereg; /* eventual position to save local variable */ - int conflict = 0; - for (; lh; lh = lh->prev) { /* check all previous assignments */ - if (lh->v.k == VINDEXED) { /* assigning to a table? */ - /* table is the upvalue/local being assigned now? */ - if (lh->v.u.ind.vt == v->k && lh->v.u.ind.t == v->u.info) { - conflict = 1; - lh->v.u.ind.vt = VLOCAL; - lh->v.u.ind.t = extra; /* previous assignment will use safe copy */ - } - /* index is the local being assigned? (index cannot be upvalue) */ - if (v->k == VLOCAL && lh->v.u.ind.idx == v->u.info) { - conflict = 1; - lh->v.u.ind.idx = extra; /* previous assignment will use safe copy */ - } - } - } - if (conflict) { - /* copy upvalue/local value to a temporary (in position 'extra') */ - OpCode op = (v->k == VLOCAL) ? OP_MOVE : OP_GETUPVAL; - luaK_codeABC(fs, op, extra, v->u.info, 0); - luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1); - } -} - - -static void assignment (LexState *ls, struct LHS_assign *lh, int nvars) { - expdesc e; - check_condition(ls, vkisvar(lh->v.k), "syntax error"); - if (testnext(ls, ',')) { /* assignment -> ',' suffixedexp assignment */ - struct LHS_assign nv; - nv.prev = lh; - suffixedexp(ls, &nv.v); - if (nv.v.k != VINDEXED) - check_conflict(ls, lh, &nv.v); - checklimit(ls->fs, nvars + ls->L->nCcalls, LUAI_MAXCCALLS, - "C levels"); - assignment(ls, &nv, nvars+1); - } - else { /* assignment -> `=' explist */ - int nexps; - checknext(ls, '='); - nexps = explist(ls, &e); - if (nexps != nvars) { - adjust_assign(ls, nvars, nexps, &e); - if (nexps > nvars) - ls->fs->freereg -= nexps - nvars; /* remove extra values */ - } - else { - luaK_setoneret(ls->fs, &e); /* close last expression */ - luaK_storevar(ls->fs, &lh->v, &e); - return; /* avoid default */ - } - } - init_exp(&e, VNONRELOC, ls->fs->freereg-1); /* default assignment */ - luaK_storevar(ls->fs, &lh->v, &e); -} - - -static int cond (LexState *ls) { - /* cond -> exp */ - expdesc v; - expr(ls, &v); /* read condition */ - if (v.k == VNIL) v.k = VFALSE; /* `falses' are all equal here */ - luaK_goiftrue(ls->fs, &v); - return v.f; -} - - -static void gotostat (LexState *ls, int pc) { - int line = ls->linenumber; - TString *label; - int g; - if (testnext(ls, TK_GOTO)) - label = str_checkname(ls); - else { - luaX_next(ls); /* skip break */ - label = luaS_new(ls->L, "break"); - } - g = newlabelentry(ls, &ls->dyd->gt, label, line, pc); - findlabel(ls, g); /* close it if label already defined */ -} - - -/* check for repeated labels on the same block */ -static void checkrepeated (FuncState *fs, Labellist *ll, TString *label) { - int i; - for (i = fs->bl->firstlabel; i < ll->n; i++) { - if (luaS_eqstr(label, ll->arr[i].name)) { - const char *msg = luaO_pushfstring(fs->ls->L, - "label " LUA_QS " already defined on line %d", - getstr(label), ll->arr[i].line); - semerror(fs->ls, msg); - } - } -} - - -/* skip no-op statements */ -static void skipnoopstat (LexState *ls) { - while (ls->t.token == ';' || ls->t.token == TK_DBCOLON) - statement(ls); -} - - -static void labelstat (LexState *ls, TString *label, int line) { - /* label -> '::' NAME '::' */ - FuncState *fs = ls->fs; - Labellist *ll = &ls->dyd->label; - int l; /* index of new label being created */ - checkrepeated(fs, ll, label); /* check for repeated labels */ - checknext(ls, TK_DBCOLON); /* skip double colon */ - /* create new entry for this label */ - l = newlabelentry(ls, ll, label, line, fs->pc); - skipnoopstat(ls); /* skip other no-op statements */ - if (block_follow(ls, 0)) { /* label is last no-op statement in the block? */ - /* assume that locals are already out of scope */ - ll->arr[l].nactvar = fs->bl->nactvar; - } - findgotos(ls, &ll->arr[l]); -} - - -static void whilestat (LexState *ls, int line) { - /* whilestat -> WHILE cond DO block END */ - FuncState *fs = ls->fs; - int whileinit; - int condexit; - BlockCnt bl; - luaX_next(ls); /* skip WHILE */ - whileinit = luaK_getlabel(fs); - condexit = cond(ls); - enterblock(fs, &bl, 1); - checknext(ls, TK_DO); - block(ls); - luaK_jumpto(fs, whileinit); - check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_WHILE, line); - leaveblock(fs); - luaK_patchtohere(fs, condexit); /* false conditions finish the loop */ -} - - -static void repeatstat (LexState *ls, int line) { - /* repeatstat -> REPEAT block UNTIL cond */ - int condexit; - FuncState *fs = ls->fs; - int repeat_init = luaK_getlabel(fs); - BlockCnt bl1, bl2; - enterblock(fs, &bl1, 1); /* loop block */ - enterblock(fs, &bl2, 0); /* scope block */ - luaX_next(ls); /* skip REPEAT */ - statlist(ls); - check_match(ls, TK_UNTIL, TK_REPEAT, line); - condexit = cond(ls); /* read condition (inside scope block) */ - if (bl2.upval) /* upvalues? */ - luaK_patchclose(fs, condexit, bl2.nactvar); - leaveblock(fs); /* finish scope */ - luaK_patchlist(fs, condexit, repeat_init); /* close the loop */ - leaveblock(fs); /* finish loop */ -} - - -static int exp1 (LexState *ls) { - expdesc e; - int reg; - expr(ls, &e); - luaK_exp2nextreg(ls->fs, &e); - lua_assert(e.k == VNONRELOC); - reg = e.u.info; - return reg; -} - - -static void forbody (LexState *ls, int base, int line, int nvars, int isnum) { - /* forbody -> DO block */ - BlockCnt bl; - FuncState *fs = ls->fs; - int prep, endfor; - adjustlocalvars(ls, 3); /* control variables */ - checknext(ls, TK_DO); - prep = isnum ? luaK_codeAsBx(fs, OP_FORPREP, base, NO_JUMP) : luaK_jump(fs); - enterblock(fs, &bl, 0); /* scope for declared variables */ - adjustlocalvars(ls, nvars); - luaK_reserveregs(fs, nvars); - block(ls); - leaveblock(fs); /* end of scope for declared variables */ - luaK_patchtohere(fs, prep); - if (isnum) /* numeric for? */ - endfor = luaK_codeAsBx(fs, OP_FORLOOP, base, NO_JUMP); - else { /* generic for */ - luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_TFORCALL, base, 0, nvars); - luaK_fixline(fs, line); - endfor = luaK_codeAsBx(fs, OP_TFORLOOP, base + 2, NO_JUMP); - } - luaK_patchlist(fs, endfor, prep + 1); - luaK_fixline(fs, line); -} - - -static void fornum (LexState *ls, TString *varname, int line) { - /* fornum -> NAME = exp1,exp1[,exp1] forbody */ - FuncState *fs = ls->fs; - int base = fs->freereg; - new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for index)"); - new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for limit)"); - new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for step)"); - new_localvar(ls, varname); - checknext(ls, '='); - exp1(ls); /* initial value */ - checknext(ls, ','); - exp1(ls); /* limit */ - if (testnext(ls, ',')) - exp1(ls); /* optional step */ - else { /* default step = 1 */ - luaK_codek(fs, fs->freereg, luaK_numberK(fs, 1)); - luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1); - } - forbody(ls, base, line, 1, 1); -} - - -static void forlist (LexState *ls, TString *indexname) { - /* forlist -> NAME {,NAME} IN explist forbody */ - FuncState *fs = ls->fs; - expdesc e; - int nvars = 4; /* gen, state, control, plus at least one declared var */ - int line; - int base = fs->freereg; - /* create control variables */ - new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for generator)"); - new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for state)"); - new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for control)"); - /* create declared variables */ - new_localvar(ls, indexname); - while (testnext(ls, ',')) { - new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls)); - nvars++; - } - checknext(ls, TK_IN); - line = ls->linenumber; - adjust_assign(ls, 3, explist(ls, &e), &e); - luaK_checkstack(fs, 3); /* extra space to call generator */ - forbody(ls, base, line, nvars - 3, 0); -} - - -static void forstat (LexState *ls, int line) { - /* forstat -> FOR (fornum | forlist) END */ - FuncState *fs = ls->fs; - TString *varname; - BlockCnt bl; - enterblock(fs, &bl, 1); /* scope for loop and control variables */ - luaX_next(ls); /* skip `for' */ - varname = str_checkname(ls); /* first variable name */ - switch (ls->t.token) { - case '=': fornum(ls, varname, line); break; - case ',': case TK_IN: forlist(ls, varname); break; - default: luaX_syntaxerror(ls, LUA_QL("=") " or " LUA_QL("in") " expected"); - } - check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_FOR, line); - leaveblock(fs); /* loop scope (`break' jumps to this point) */ -} - - -static void test_then_block (LexState *ls, int *escapelist) { - /* test_then_block -> [IF | ELSEIF] cond THEN block */ - BlockCnt bl; - FuncState *fs = ls->fs; - expdesc v; - int jf; /* instruction to skip 'then' code (if condition is false) */ - luaX_next(ls); /* skip IF or ELSEIF */ - expr(ls, &v); /* read condition */ - checknext(ls, TK_THEN); - if (ls->t.token == TK_GOTO || ls->t.token == TK_BREAK) { - luaK_goiffalse(ls->fs, &v); /* will jump to label if condition is true */ - enterblock(fs, &bl, 0); /* must enter block before 'goto' */ - gotostat(ls, v.t); /* handle goto/break */ - skipnoopstat(ls); /* skip other no-op statements */ - if (block_follow(ls, 0)) { /* 'goto' is the entire block? */ - leaveblock(fs); - return; /* and that is it */ - } - else /* must skip over 'then' part if condition is false */ - jf = luaK_jump(fs); - } - else { /* regular case (not goto/break) */ - luaK_goiftrue(ls->fs, &v); /* skip over block if condition is false */ - enterblock(fs, &bl, 0); - jf = v.f; - } - statlist(ls); /* `then' part */ - leaveblock(fs); - if (ls->t.token == TK_ELSE || - ls->t.token == TK_ELSEIF) /* followed by 'else'/'elseif'? */ - luaK_concat(fs, escapelist, luaK_jump(fs)); /* must jump over it */ - luaK_patchtohere(fs, jf); -} - - -static void ifstat (LexState *ls, int line) { - /* ifstat -> IF cond THEN block {ELSEIF cond THEN block} [ELSE block] END */ - FuncState *fs = ls->fs; - int escapelist = NO_JUMP; /* exit list for finished parts */ - test_then_block(ls, &escapelist); /* IF cond THEN block */ - while (ls->t.token == TK_ELSEIF) - test_then_block(ls, &escapelist); /* ELSEIF cond THEN block */ - if (testnext(ls, TK_ELSE)) - block(ls); /* `else' part */ - check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_IF, line); - luaK_patchtohere(fs, escapelist); /* patch escape list to 'if' end */ -} - - -static void localfunc (LexState *ls) { - expdesc b; - FuncState *fs = ls->fs; - new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls)); /* new local variable */ - adjustlocalvars(ls, 1); /* enter its scope */ - body(ls, &b, 0, ls->linenumber); /* function created in next register */ - /* debug information will only see the variable after this point! */ - getlocvar(fs, b.u.info)->startpc = fs->pc; -} - - -static void localstat (LexState *ls) { - /* stat -> LOCAL NAME {`,' NAME} [`=' explist] */ - int nvars = 0; - int nexps; - expdesc e; - do { - new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls)); - nvars++; - } while (testnext(ls, ',')); - if (testnext(ls, '=')) - nexps = explist(ls, &e); - else { - e.k = VVOID; - nexps = 0; - } - adjust_assign(ls, nvars, nexps, &e); - adjustlocalvars(ls, nvars); -} - - -static int funcname (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) { - /* funcname -> NAME {fieldsel} [`:' NAME] */ - int ismethod = 0; - singlevar(ls, v); - while (ls->t.token == '.') - fieldsel(ls, v); - if (ls->t.token == ':') { - ismethod = 1; - fieldsel(ls, v); - } - return ismethod; -} - - -static void funcstat (LexState *ls, int line) { - /* funcstat -> FUNCTION funcname body */ - int ismethod; - expdesc v, b; - luaX_next(ls); /* skip FUNCTION */ - ismethod = funcname(ls, &v); - body(ls, &b, ismethod, line); - luaK_storevar(ls->fs, &v, &b); - luaK_fixline(ls->fs, line); /* definition `happens' in the first line */ -} - - -static void exprstat (LexState *ls) { - /* stat -> func | assignment */ - FuncState *fs = ls->fs; - struct LHS_assign v; - suffixedexp(ls, &v.v); - if (ls->t.token == '=' || ls->t.token == ',') { /* stat -> assignment ? */ - v.prev = NULL; - assignment(ls, &v, 1); - } - else { /* stat -> func */ - check_condition(ls, v.v.k == VCALL, "syntax error"); - SETARG_C(getcode(fs, &v.v), 1); /* call statement uses no results */ - } -} - - -static void retstat (LexState *ls) { - /* stat -> RETURN [explist] [';'] */ - FuncState *fs = ls->fs; - expdesc e; - int first, nret; /* registers with returned values */ - if (block_follow(ls, 1) || ls->t.token == ';') - first = nret = 0; /* return no values */ - else { - nret = explist(ls, &e); /* optional return values */ - if (hasmultret(e.k)) { - luaK_setmultret(fs, &e); - if (e.k == VCALL && nret == 1) { /* tail call? */ - SET_OPCODE(getcode(fs,&e), OP_TAILCALL); - lua_assert(GETARG_A(getcode(fs,&e)) == fs->nactvar); - } - first = fs->nactvar; - nret = LUA_MULTRET; /* return all values */ - } - else { - if (nret == 1) /* only one single value? */ - first = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, &e); - else { - luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &e); /* values must go to the `stack' */ - first = fs->nactvar; /* return all `active' values */ - lua_assert(nret == fs->freereg - first); - } - } - } - luaK_ret(fs, first, nret); - testnext(ls, ';'); /* skip optional semicolon */ -} - - -static void statement (LexState *ls) { - int line = ls->linenumber; /* may be needed for error messages */ - enterlevel(ls); - switch (ls->t.token) { - case ';': { /* stat -> ';' (empty statement) */ - luaX_next(ls); /* skip ';' */ - break; - } - case TK_IF: { /* stat -> ifstat */ - ifstat(ls, line); - break; - } - case TK_WHILE: { /* stat -> whilestat */ - whilestat(ls, line); - break; - } - case TK_DO: { /* stat -> DO block END */ - luaX_next(ls); /* skip DO */ - block(ls); - check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_DO, line); - break; - } - case TK_FOR: { /* stat -> forstat */ - forstat(ls, line); - break; - } - case TK_REPEAT: { /* stat -> repeatstat */ - repeatstat(ls, line); - break; - } - case TK_FUNCTION: { /* stat -> funcstat */ - funcstat(ls, line); - break; - } - case TK_LOCAL: { /* stat -> localstat */ - luaX_next(ls); /* skip LOCAL */ - if (testnext(ls, TK_FUNCTION)) /* local function? */ - localfunc(ls); - else - localstat(ls); - break; - } - case TK_DBCOLON: { /* stat -> label */ - luaX_next(ls); /* skip double colon */ - labelstat(ls, str_checkname(ls), line); - break; - } - case TK_RETURN: { /* stat -> retstat */ - luaX_next(ls); /* skip RETURN */ - retstat(ls); - break; - } - case TK_BREAK: /* stat -> breakstat */ - case TK_GOTO: { /* stat -> 'goto' NAME */ - gotostat(ls, luaK_jump(ls->fs)); - break; - } - default: { /* stat -> func | assignment */ - exprstat(ls); - break; - } - } - lua_assert(ls->fs->f->maxstacksize >= ls->fs->freereg && - ls->fs->freereg >= ls->fs->nactvar); - ls->fs->freereg = ls->fs->nactvar; /* free registers */ - leavelevel(ls); -} - -/* }====================================================================== */ - - -/* -** compiles the main function, which is a regular vararg function with an -** upvalue named LUA_ENV -*/ -static void mainfunc (LexState *ls, FuncState *fs) { - BlockCnt bl; - expdesc v; - open_func(ls, fs, &bl); - fs->f->is_vararg = 1; /* main function is always vararg */ - init_exp(&v, VLOCAL, 0); /* create and... */ - newupvalue(fs, ls->envn, &v); /* ...set environment upvalue */ - luaX_next(ls); /* read first token */ - statlist(ls); /* parse main body */ - check(ls, TK_EOS); - close_func(ls); -} - - -Closure *luaY_parser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, Mbuffer *buff, - Dyndata *dyd, const char *name, int firstchar) { - LexState lexstate; - FuncState funcstate; - Closure *cl = luaF_newLclosure(L, 1); /* create main closure */ - /* anchor closure (to avoid being collected) */ - setclLvalue(L, L->top, cl); - incr_top(L); - funcstate.f = cl->l.p = luaF_newproto(L); - funcstate.f->source = luaS_new(L, name); /* create and anchor TString */ - lexstate.buff = buff; - lexstate.dyd = dyd; - dyd->actvar.n = dyd->gt.n = dyd->label.n = 0; - luaX_setinput(L, &lexstate, z, funcstate.f->source, firstchar); - mainfunc(&lexstate, &funcstate); - lua_assert(!funcstate.prev && funcstate.nups == 1 && !lexstate.fs); - /* all scopes should be correctly finished */ - lua_assert(dyd->actvar.n == 0 && dyd->gt.n == 0 && dyd->label.n == 0); - return cl; /* it's on the stack too */ -} - diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lparser.h b/third_party/lua/src/lparser.h deleted file mode 100644 index 301167d4f5..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lparser.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,119 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lparser.h,v 1.70 2012/05/08 13:53:33 roberto Exp $ -** Lua Parser -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - -#ifndef lparser_h -#define lparser_h - -#include "llimits.h" -#include "lobject.h" -#include "lzio.h" - - -/* -** Expression descriptor -*/ - -typedef enum { - VVOID, /* no value */ - VNIL, - VTRUE, - VFALSE, - VK, /* info = index of constant in `k' */ - VKNUM, /* nval = numerical value */ - VNONRELOC, /* info = result register */ - VLOCAL, /* info = local register */ - VUPVAL, /* info = index of upvalue in 'upvalues' */ - VINDEXED, /* t = table register/upvalue; idx = index R/K */ - VJMP, /* info = instruction pc */ - VRELOCABLE, /* info = instruction pc */ - VCALL, /* info = instruction pc */ - VVARARG /* info = instruction pc */ -} expkind; - - -#define vkisvar(k) (VLOCAL <= (k) && (k) <= VINDEXED) -#define vkisinreg(k) ((k) == VNONRELOC || (k) == VLOCAL) - -typedef struct expdesc { - expkind k; - union { - struct { /* for indexed variables (VINDEXED) */ - short idx; /* index (R/K) */ - lu_byte t; /* table (register or upvalue) */ - lu_byte vt; /* whether 't' is register (VLOCAL) or upvalue (VUPVAL) */ - } ind; - int info; /* for generic use */ - lua_Number nval; /* for VKNUM */ - } u; - int t; /* patch list of `exit when true' */ - int f; /* patch list of `exit when false' */ -} expdesc; - - -/* description of active local variable */ -typedef struct Vardesc { - short idx; /* variable index in stack */ -} Vardesc; - - -/* description of pending goto statements and label statements */ -typedef struct Labeldesc { - TString *name; /* label identifier */ - int pc; /* position in code */ - int line; /* line where it appeared */ - lu_byte nactvar; /* local level where it appears in current block */ -} Labeldesc; - - -/* list of labels or gotos */ -typedef struct Labellist { - Labeldesc *arr; /* array */ - int n; /* number of entries in use */ - int size; /* array size */ -} Labellist; - - -/* dynamic structures used by the parser */ -typedef struct Dyndata { - struct { /* list of active local variables */ - Vardesc *arr; - int n; - int size; - } actvar; - Labellist gt; /* list of pending gotos */ - Labellist label; /* list of active labels */ -} Dyndata; - - -/* control of blocks */ -struct BlockCnt; /* defined in lparser.c */ - - -/* state needed to generate code for a given function */ -typedef struct FuncState { - Proto *f; /* current function header */ - Table *h; /* table to find (and reuse) elements in `k' */ - struct FuncState *prev; /* enclosing function */ - struct LexState *ls; /* lexical state */ - struct BlockCnt *bl; /* chain of current blocks */ - int pc; /* next position to code (equivalent to `ncode') */ - int lasttarget; /* 'label' of last 'jump label' */ - int jpc; /* list of pending jumps to `pc' */ - int nk; /* number of elements in `k' */ - int np; /* number of elements in `p' */ - int firstlocal; /* index of first local var (in Dyndata array) */ - short nlocvars; /* number of elements in 'f->locvars' */ - lu_byte nactvar; /* number of active local variables */ - lu_byte nups; /* number of upvalues */ - lu_byte freereg; /* first free register */ -} FuncState; - - -LUAI_FUNC Closure *luaY_parser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, Mbuffer *buff, - Dyndata *dyd, const char *name, int firstchar); - - -#endif diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lstate.c b/third_party/lua/src/lstate.c deleted file mode 100644 index 207a106d5b..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lstate.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,322 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lstate.c,v 2.99 2012/10/02 17:40:53 roberto Exp $ -** Global State -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - - -#include <stddef.h> -#include <string.h> - -#define lstate_c -#define LUA_CORE - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "lapi.h" -#include "ldebug.h" -#include "ldo.h" -#include "lfunc.h" -#include "lgc.h" -#include "llex.h" -#include "lmem.h" -#include "lstate.h" -#include "lstring.h" -#include "ltable.h" -#include "ltm.h" - - -#if !defined(LUAI_GCPAUSE) -#define LUAI_GCPAUSE 200 /* 200% */ -#endif - -#if !defined(LUAI_GCMAJOR) -#define LUAI_GCMAJOR 200 /* 200% */ -#endif - -#if !defined(LUAI_GCMUL) -#define LUAI_GCMUL 200 /* GC runs 'twice the speed' of memory allocation */ -#endif - - -#define MEMERRMSG "not enough memory" - - -/* -** a macro to help the creation of a unique random seed when a state is -** created; the seed is used to randomize hashes. -*/ -#if !defined(luai_makeseed) -#include <time.h> -#define luai_makeseed() cast(unsigned int, time(NULL)) -#endif - - - -/* -** thread state + extra space -*/ -typedef struct LX { -#if defined(LUAI_EXTRASPACE) - char buff[LUAI_EXTRASPACE]; -#endif - lua_State l; -} LX; - - -/* -** Main thread combines a thread state and the global state -*/ -typedef struct LG { - LX l; - global_State g; -} LG; - - - -#define fromstate(L) (cast(LX *, cast(lu_byte *, (L)) - offsetof(LX, l))) - - -/* -** Compute an initial seed as random as possible. In ANSI, rely on -** Address Space Layout Randomization (if present) to increase -** randomness.. -*/ -#define addbuff(b,p,e) \ - { size_t t = cast(size_t, e); \ - memcpy(buff + p, &t, sizeof(t)); p += sizeof(t); } - -static unsigned int makeseed (lua_State *L) { - char buff[4 * sizeof(size_t)]; - unsigned int h = luai_makeseed(); - int p = 0; - addbuff(buff, p, L); /* heap variable */ - addbuff(buff, p, &h); /* local variable */ - addbuff(buff, p, luaO_nilobject); /* global variable */ - addbuff(buff, p, &lua_newstate); /* public function */ - lua_assert(p == sizeof(buff)); - return luaS_hash(buff, p, h); -} - - -/* -** set GCdebt to a new value keeping the value (totalbytes + GCdebt) -** invariant -*/ -void luaE_setdebt (global_State *g, l_mem debt) { - g->totalbytes -= (debt - g->GCdebt); - g->GCdebt = debt; -} - - -CallInfo *luaE_extendCI (lua_State *L) { - CallInfo *ci = luaM_new(L, CallInfo); - lua_assert(L->ci->next == NULL); - L->ci->next = ci; - ci->previous = L->ci; - ci->next = NULL; - return ci; -} - - -void luaE_freeCI (lua_State *L) { - CallInfo *ci = L->ci; - CallInfo *next = ci->next; - ci->next = NULL; - while ((ci = next) != NULL) { - next = ci->next; - luaM_free(L, ci); - } -} - - -static void stack_init (lua_State *L1, lua_State *L) { - int i; CallInfo *ci; - /* initialize stack array */ - L1->stack = luaM_newvector(L, BASIC_STACK_SIZE, TValue); - L1->stacksize = BASIC_STACK_SIZE; - for (i = 0; i < BASIC_STACK_SIZE; i++) - setnilvalue(L1->stack + i); /* erase new stack */ - L1->top = L1->stack; - L1->stack_last = L1->stack + L1->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK; - /* initialize first ci */ - ci = &L1->base_ci; - ci->next = ci->previous = NULL; - ci->callstatus = 0; - ci->func = L1->top; - setnilvalue(L1->top++); /* 'function' entry for this 'ci' */ - ci->top = L1->top + LUA_MINSTACK; - L1->ci = ci; -} - - -static void freestack (lua_State *L) { - if (L->stack == NULL) - return; /* stack not completely built yet */ - L->ci = &L->base_ci; /* free the entire 'ci' list */ - luaE_freeCI(L); - luaM_freearray(L, L->stack, L->stacksize); /* free stack array */ -} - - -/* -** Create registry table and its predefined values -*/ -static void init_registry (lua_State *L, global_State *g) { - TValue mt; - /* create registry */ - Table *registry = luaH_new(L); - sethvalue(L, &g->l_registry, registry); - luaH_resize(L, registry, LUA_RIDX_LAST, 0); - /* registry[LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD] = L */ - setthvalue(L, &mt, L); - luaH_setint(L, registry, LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD, &mt); - /* registry[LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS] = table of globals */ - sethvalue(L, &mt, luaH_new(L)); - luaH_setint(L, registry, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS, &mt); -} - - -/* -** open parts of the state that may cause memory-allocation errors -*/ -static void f_luaopen (lua_State *L, void *ud) { - global_State *g = G(L); - UNUSED(ud); - stack_init(L, L); /* init stack */ - init_registry(L, g); - luaS_resize(L, MINSTRTABSIZE); /* initial size of string table */ - luaT_init(L); - luaX_init(L); - /* pre-create memory-error message */ - g->memerrmsg = luaS_newliteral(L, MEMERRMSG); - luaS_fix(g->memerrmsg); /* it should never be collected */ - g->gcrunning = 1; /* allow gc */ -} - - -/* -** preinitialize a state with consistent values without allocating -** any memory (to avoid errors) -*/ -static void preinit_state (lua_State *L, global_State *g) { - G(L) = g; - L->stack = NULL; - L->ci = NULL; - L->stacksize = 0; - L->errorJmp = NULL; - L->nCcalls = 0; - L->hook = NULL; - L->hookmask = 0; - L->basehookcount = 0; - L->allowhook = 1; - resethookcount(L); - L->openupval = NULL; - L->nny = 1; - L->status = LUA_OK; - L->errfunc = 0; -} - - -static void close_state (lua_State *L) { - global_State *g = G(L); - luaF_close(L, L->stack); /* close all upvalues for this thread */ - luaC_freeallobjects(L); /* collect all objects */ - luaM_freearray(L, G(L)->strt.hash, G(L)->strt.size); - luaZ_freebuffer(L, &g->buff); - freestack(L); - lua_assert(gettotalbytes(g) == sizeof(LG)); - (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, fromstate(L), sizeof(LG), 0); /* free main block */ -} - - -LUA_API lua_State *lua_newthread (lua_State *L) { - lua_State *L1; - lua_lock(L); - luaC_checkGC(L); - L1 = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TTHREAD, sizeof(LX), NULL, offsetof(LX, l))->th; - setthvalue(L, L->top, L1); - api_incr_top(L); - preinit_state(L1, G(L)); - L1->hookmask = L->hookmask; - L1->basehookcount = L->basehookcount; - L1->hook = L->hook; - resethookcount(L1); - luai_userstatethread(L, L1); - stack_init(L1, L); /* init stack */ - lua_unlock(L); - return L1; -} - - -void luaE_freethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1) { - LX *l = fromstate(L1); - luaF_close(L1, L1->stack); /* close all upvalues for this thread */ - lua_assert(L1->openupval == NULL); - luai_userstatefree(L, L1); - freestack(L1); - luaM_free(L, l); -} - - -LUA_API lua_State *lua_newstate (lua_Alloc f, void *ud) { - int i; - lua_State *L; - global_State *g; - LG *l = cast(LG *, (*f)(ud, NULL, LUA_TTHREAD, sizeof(LG))); - if (l == NULL) return NULL; - L = &l->l.l; - g = &l->g; - L->next = NULL; - L->tt = LUA_TTHREAD; - g->currentwhite = bit2mask(WHITE0BIT, FIXEDBIT); - L->marked = luaC_white(g); - g->gckind = KGC_NORMAL; - preinit_state(L, g); - g->frealloc = f; - g->ud = ud; - g->mainthread = L; - g->seed = makeseed(L); - g->uvhead.u.l.prev = &g->uvhead; - g->uvhead.u.l.next = &g->uvhead; - g->gcrunning = 0; /* no GC while building state */ - g->GCestimate = 0; - g->strt.size = 0; - g->strt.nuse = 0; - g->strt.hash = NULL; - setnilvalue(&g->l_registry); - luaZ_initbuffer(L, &g->buff); - g->panic = NULL; - g->version = lua_version(NULL); - g->gcstate = GCSpause; - g->allgc = NULL; - g->finobj = NULL; - g->tobefnz = NULL; - g->sweepgc = g->sweepfin = NULL; - g->gray = g->grayagain = NULL; - g->weak = g->ephemeron = g->allweak = NULL; - g->totalbytes = sizeof(LG); - g->GCdebt = 0; - g->gcpause = LUAI_GCPAUSE; - g->gcmajorinc = LUAI_GCMAJOR; - g->gcstepmul = LUAI_GCMUL; - for (i=0; i < LUA_NUMTAGS; i++) g->mt[i] = NULL; - if (luaD_rawrunprotected(L, f_luaopen, NULL) != LUA_OK) { - /* memory allocation error: free partial state */ - close_state(L); - L = NULL; - } - else - luai_userstateopen(L); - return L; -} - - -LUA_API void lua_close (lua_State *L) { - L = G(L)->mainthread; /* only the main thread can be closed */ - lua_lock(L); - luai_userstateclose(L); - close_state(L); -} - - diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lstate.h b/third_party/lua/src/lstate.h deleted file mode 100644 index 3b7b2a1081..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lstate.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,227 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lstate.h,v 2.82 2012/07/02 13:37:04 roberto Exp $ -** Global State -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - -#ifndef lstate_h -#define lstate_h - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "lobject.h" -#include "ltm.h" -#include "lzio.h" - - -/* - -** Some notes about garbage-collected objects: All objects in Lua must -** be kept somehow accessible until being freed. -** -** Lua keeps most objects linked in list g->allgc. The link uses field -** 'next' of the CommonHeader. -** -** Strings are kept in several lists headed by the array g->strt.hash. -** -** Open upvalues are not subject to independent garbage collection. They -** are collected together with their respective threads. Lua keeps a -** double-linked list with all open upvalues (g->uvhead) so that it can -** mark objects referred by them. (They are always gray, so they must -** be remarked in the atomic step. Usually their contents would be marked -** when traversing the respective threads, but the thread may already be -** dead, while the upvalue is still accessible through closures.) -** -** Objects with finalizers are kept in the list g->finobj. -** -** The list g->tobefnz links all objects being finalized. - -*/ - - -struct lua_longjmp; /* defined in ldo.c */ - - - -/* extra stack space to handle TM calls and some other extras */ -#define EXTRA_STACK 5 - - -#define BASIC_STACK_SIZE (2*LUA_MINSTACK) - - -/* kinds of Garbage Collection */ -#define KGC_NORMAL 0 -#define KGC_EMERGENCY 1 /* gc was forced by an allocation failure */ -#define KGC_GEN 2 /* generational collection */ - - -typedef struct stringtable { - GCObject **hash; - lu_int32 nuse; /* number of elements */ - int size; -} stringtable; - - -/* -** information about a call -*/ -typedef struct CallInfo { - StkId func; /* function index in the stack */ - StkId top; /* top for this function */ - struct CallInfo *previous, *next; /* dynamic call link */ - short nresults; /* expected number of results from this function */ - lu_byte callstatus; - ptrdiff_t extra; - union { - struct { /* only for Lua functions */ - StkId base; /* base for this function */ - const Instruction *savedpc; - } l; - struct { /* only for C functions */ - int ctx; /* context info. in case of yields */ - lua_CFunction k; /* continuation in case of yields */ - ptrdiff_t old_errfunc; - lu_byte old_allowhook; - lu_byte status; - } c; - } u; -} CallInfo; - - -/* -** Bits in CallInfo status -*/ -#define CIST_LUA (1<<0) /* call is running a Lua function */ -#define CIST_HOOKED (1<<1) /* call is running a debug hook */ -#define CIST_REENTRY (1<<2) /* call is running on same invocation of - luaV_execute of previous call */ -#define CIST_YIELDED (1<<3) /* call reentered after suspension */ -#define CIST_YPCALL (1<<4) /* call is a yieldable protected call */ -#define CIST_STAT (1<<5) /* call has an error status (pcall) */ -#define CIST_TAIL (1<<6) /* call was tail called */ -#define CIST_HOOKYIELD (1<<7) /* last hook called yielded */ - - -#define isLua(ci) ((ci)->callstatus & CIST_LUA) - - -/* -** `global state', shared by all threads of this state -*/ -typedef struct global_State { - lua_Alloc frealloc; /* function to reallocate memory */ - void *ud; /* auxiliary data to `frealloc' */ - lu_mem totalbytes; /* number of bytes currently allocated - GCdebt */ - l_mem GCdebt; /* bytes allocated not yet compensated by the collector */ - lu_mem GCmemtrav; /* memory traversed by the GC */ - lu_mem GCestimate; /* an estimate of the non-garbage memory in use */ - stringtable strt; /* hash table for strings */ - TValue l_registry; - unsigned int seed; /* randomized seed for hashes */ - lu_byte currentwhite; - lu_byte gcstate; /* state of garbage collector */ - lu_byte gckind; /* kind of GC running */ - lu_byte gcrunning; /* true if GC is running */ - int sweepstrgc; /* position of sweep in `strt' */ - GCObject *allgc; /* list of all collectable objects */ - GCObject *finobj; /* list of collectable objects with finalizers */ - GCObject **sweepgc; /* current position of sweep in list 'allgc' */ - GCObject **sweepfin; /* current position of sweep in list 'finobj' */ - GCObject *gray; /* list of gray objects */ - GCObject *grayagain; /* list of objects to be traversed atomically */ - GCObject *weak; /* list of tables with weak values */ - GCObject *ephemeron; /* list of ephemeron tables (weak keys) */ - GCObject *allweak; /* list of all-weak tables */ - GCObject *tobefnz; /* list of userdata to be GC */ - UpVal uvhead; /* head of double-linked list of all open upvalues */ - Mbuffer buff; /* temporary buffer for string concatenation */ - int gcpause; /* size of pause between successive GCs */ - int gcmajorinc; /* pause between major collections (only in gen. mode) */ - int gcstepmul; /* GC `granularity' */ - lua_CFunction panic; /* to be called in unprotected errors */ - struct lua_State *mainthread; - const lua_Number *version; /* pointer to version number */ - TString *memerrmsg; /* memory-error message */ - TString *tmname[TM_N]; /* array with tag-method names */ - struct Table *mt[LUA_NUMTAGS]; /* metatables for basic types */ -} global_State; - - -/* -** `per thread' state -*/ -struct lua_State { - CommonHeader; - lu_byte status; - StkId top; /* first free slot in the stack */ - global_State *l_G; - CallInfo *ci; /* call info for current function */ - const Instruction *oldpc; /* last pc traced */ - StkId stack_last; /* last free slot in the stack */ - StkId stack; /* stack base */ - int stacksize; - unsigned short nny; /* number of non-yieldable calls in stack */ - unsigned short nCcalls; /* number of nested C calls */ - lu_byte hookmask; - lu_byte allowhook; - int basehookcount; - int hookcount; - lua_Hook hook; - GCObject *openupval; /* list of open upvalues in this stack */ - GCObject *gclist; - struct lua_longjmp *errorJmp; /* current error recover point */ - ptrdiff_t errfunc; /* current error handling function (stack index) */ - CallInfo base_ci; /* CallInfo for first level (C calling Lua) */ -}; - - -#define G(L) (L->l_G) - - -/* -** Union of all collectable objects -*/ -union GCObject { - GCheader gch; /* common header */ - union TString ts; - union Udata u; - union Closure cl; - struct Table h; - struct Proto p; - struct UpVal uv; - struct lua_State th; /* thread */ -}; - - -#define gch(o) (&(o)->gch) - -/* macros to convert a GCObject into a specific value */ -#define rawgco2ts(o) \ - check_exp(novariant((o)->gch.tt) == LUA_TSTRING, &((o)->ts)) -#define gco2ts(o) (&rawgco2ts(o)->tsv) -#define rawgco2u(o) check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TUSERDATA, &((o)->u)) -#define gco2u(o) (&rawgco2u(o)->uv) -#define gco2lcl(o) check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TLCL, &((o)->cl.l)) -#define gco2ccl(o) check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TCCL, &((o)->cl.c)) -#define gco2cl(o) \ - check_exp(novariant((o)->gch.tt) == LUA_TFUNCTION, &((o)->cl)) -#define gco2t(o) check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TTABLE, &((o)->h)) -#define gco2p(o) check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TPROTO, &((o)->p)) -#define gco2uv(o) check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TUPVAL, &((o)->uv)) -#define gco2th(o) check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TTHREAD, &((o)->th)) - -/* macro to convert any Lua object into a GCObject */ -#define obj2gco(v) (cast(GCObject *, (v))) - - -/* actual number of total bytes allocated */ -#define gettotalbytes(g) ((g)->totalbytes + (g)->GCdebt) - -LUAI_FUNC void luaE_setdebt (global_State *g, l_mem debt); -LUAI_FUNC void luaE_freethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1); -LUAI_FUNC CallInfo *luaE_extendCI (lua_State *L); -LUAI_FUNC void luaE_freeCI (lua_State *L); - - -#endif diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lstring.c b/third_party/lua/src/lstring.c deleted file mode 100644 index 8b5af0b2e7..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lstring.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,185 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lstring.c,v 2.26 2013/01/08 13:50:10 roberto Exp $ -** String table (keeps all strings handled by Lua) -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - - -#include <string.h> - -#define lstring_c -#define LUA_CORE - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "lmem.h" -#include "lobject.h" -#include "lstate.h" -#include "lstring.h" - - -/* -** Lua will use at most ~(2^LUAI_HASHLIMIT) bytes from a string to -** compute its hash -*/ -#if !defined(LUAI_HASHLIMIT) -#define LUAI_HASHLIMIT 5 -#endif - - -/* -** equality for long strings -*/ -int luaS_eqlngstr (TString *a, TString *b) { - size_t len = a->tsv.len; - lua_assert(a->tsv.tt == LUA_TLNGSTR && b->tsv.tt == LUA_TLNGSTR); - return (a == b) || /* same instance or... */ - ((len == b->tsv.len) && /* equal length and ... */ - (memcmp(getstr(a), getstr(b), len) == 0)); /* equal contents */ -} - - -/* -** equality for strings -*/ -int luaS_eqstr (TString *a, TString *b) { - return (a->tsv.tt == b->tsv.tt) && - (a->tsv.tt == LUA_TSHRSTR ? eqshrstr(a, b) : luaS_eqlngstr(a, b)); -} - - -unsigned int luaS_hash (const char *str, size_t l, unsigned int seed) { - unsigned int h = seed ^ cast(unsigned int, l); - size_t l1; - size_t step = (l >> LUAI_HASHLIMIT) + 1; - for (l1 = l; l1 >= step; l1 -= step) - h = h ^ ((h<<5) + (h>>2) + cast_byte(str[l1 - 1])); - return h; -} - - -/* -** resizes the string table -*/ -void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int newsize) { - int i; - stringtable *tb = &G(L)->strt; - /* cannot resize while GC is traversing strings */ - luaC_runtilstate(L, ~bitmask(GCSsweepstring)); - if (newsize > tb->size) { - luaM_reallocvector(L, tb->hash, tb->size, newsize, GCObject *); - for (i = tb->size; i < newsize; i++) tb->hash[i] = NULL; - } - /* rehash */ - for (i=0; i<tb->size; i++) { - GCObject *p = tb->hash[i]; - tb->hash[i] = NULL; - while (p) { /* for each node in the list */ - GCObject *next = gch(p)->next; /* save next */ - unsigned int h = lmod(gco2ts(p)->hash, newsize); /* new position */ - gch(p)->next = tb->hash[h]; /* chain it */ - tb->hash[h] = p; - resetoldbit(p); /* see MOVE OLD rule */ - p = next; - } - } - if (newsize < tb->size) { - /* shrinking slice must be empty */ - lua_assert(tb->hash[newsize] == NULL && tb->hash[tb->size - 1] == NULL); - luaM_reallocvector(L, tb->hash, tb->size, newsize, GCObject *); - } - tb->size = newsize; -} - - -/* -** creates a new string object -*/ -static TString *createstrobj (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l, - int tag, unsigned int h, GCObject **list) { - TString *ts; - size_t totalsize; /* total size of TString object */ - totalsize = sizeof(TString) + ((l + 1) * sizeof(char)); - ts = &luaC_newobj(L, tag, totalsize, list, 0)->ts; - ts->tsv.len = l; - ts->tsv.hash = h; - ts->tsv.extra = 0; - memcpy(ts+1, str, l*sizeof(char)); - ((char *)(ts+1))[l] = '\0'; /* ending 0 */ - return ts; -} - - -/* -** creates a new short string, inserting it into string table -*/ -static TString *newshrstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l, - unsigned int h) { - GCObject **list; /* (pointer to) list where it will be inserted */ - stringtable *tb = &G(L)->strt; - TString *s; - if (tb->nuse >= cast(lu_int32, tb->size) && tb->size <= MAX_INT/2) - luaS_resize(L, tb->size*2); /* too crowded */ - list = &tb->hash[lmod(h, tb->size)]; - s = createstrobj(L, str, l, LUA_TSHRSTR, h, list); - tb->nuse++; - return s; -} - - -/* -** checks whether short string exists and reuses it or creates a new one -*/ -static TString *internshrstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) { - GCObject *o; - global_State *g = G(L); - unsigned int h = luaS_hash(str, l, g->seed); - for (o = g->strt.hash[lmod(h, g->strt.size)]; - o != NULL; - o = gch(o)->next) { - TString *ts = rawgco2ts(o); - if (h == ts->tsv.hash && - l == ts->tsv.len && - (memcmp(str, getstr(ts), l * sizeof(char)) == 0)) { - if (isdead(G(L), o)) /* string is dead (but was not collected yet)? */ - changewhite(o); /* resurrect it */ - return ts; - } - } - return newshrstr(L, str, l, h); /* not found; create a new string */ -} - - -/* -** new string (with explicit length) -*/ -TString *luaS_newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) { - if (l <= LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN) /* short string? */ - return internshrstr(L, str, l); - else { - if (l + 1 > (MAX_SIZET - sizeof(TString))/sizeof(char)) - luaM_toobig(L); - return createstrobj(L, str, l, LUA_TLNGSTR, G(L)->seed, NULL); - } -} - - -/* -** new zero-terminated string -*/ -TString *luaS_new (lua_State *L, const char *str) { - return luaS_newlstr(L, str, strlen(str)); -} - - -Udata *luaS_newudata (lua_State *L, size_t s, Table *e) { - Udata *u; - if (s > MAX_SIZET - sizeof(Udata)) - luaM_toobig(L); - u = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TUSERDATA, sizeof(Udata) + s, NULL, 0)->u; - u->uv.len = s; - u->uv.metatable = NULL; - u->uv.env = e; - return u; -} - diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lstring.h b/third_party/lua/src/lstring.h deleted file mode 100644 index d312ff3d2b..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lstring.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,46 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lstring.h,v 1.49 2012/02/01 21:57:15 roberto Exp $ -** String table (keep all strings handled by Lua) -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - -#ifndef lstring_h -#define lstring_h - -#include "lgc.h" -#include "lobject.h" -#include "lstate.h" - - -#define sizestring(s) (sizeof(union TString)+((s)->len+1)*sizeof(char)) - -#define sizeudata(u) (sizeof(union Udata)+(u)->len) - -#define luaS_newliteral(L, s) (luaS_newlstr(L, "" s, \ - (sizeof(s)/sizeof(char))-1)) - -#define luaS_fix(s) l_setbit((s)->tsv.marked, FIXEDBIT) - - -/* -** test whether a string is a reserved word -*/ -#define isreserved(s) ((s)->tsv.tt == LUA_TSHRSTR && (s)->tsv.extra > 0) - - -/* -** equality for short strings, which are always internalized -*/ -#define eqshrstr(a,b) check_exp((a)->tsv.tt == LUA_TSHRSTR, (a) == (b)) - - -LUAI_FUNC unsigned int luaS_hash (const char *str, size_t l, unsigned int seed); -LUAI_FUNC int luaS_eqlngstr (TString *a, TString *b); -LUAI_FUNC int luaS_eqstr (TString *a, TString *b); -LUAI_FUNC void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int newsize); -LUAI_FUNC Udata *luaS_newudata (lua_State *L, size_t s, Table *e); -LUAI_FUNC TString *luaS_newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l); -LUAI_FUNC TString *luaS_new (lua_State *L, const char *str); - - -#endif diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lstrlib.c b/third_party/lua/src/lstrlib.c deleted file mode 100644 index fcc61c9a62..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lstrlib.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1019 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lstrlib.c,v 1.178 2012/08/14 18:12:34 roberto Exp $ -** Standard library for string operations and pattern-matching -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - - -#include <ctype.h> -#include <stddef.h> -#include <stdio.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <string.h> - -#define lstrlib_c -#define LUA_LIB - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "lauxlib.h" -#include "lualib.h" - - -/* -** maximum number of captures that a pattern can do during -** pattern-matching. This limit is arbitrary. -*/ -#if !defined(LUA_MAXCAPTURES) -#define LUA_MAXCAPTURES 32 -#endif - - -/* macro to `unsign' a character */ -#define uchar(c) ((unsigned char)(c)) - - - -static int str_len (lua_State *L) { - size_t l; - luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); - lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)l); - return 1; -} - - -/* translate a relative string position: negative means back from end */ -static size_t posrelat (ptrdiff_t pos, size_t len) { - if (pos >= 0) return (size_t)pos; - else if (0u - (size_t)pos > len) return 0; - else return len - ((size_t)-pos) + 1; -} - - -static int str_sub (lua_State *L) { - size_t l; - const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); - size_t start = posrelat(luaL_checkinteger(L, 2), l); - size_t end = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, -1), l); - if (start < 1) start = 1; - if (end > l) end = l; - if (start <= end) - lua_pushlstring(L, s + start - 1, end - start + 1); - else lua_pushliteral(L, ""); - return 1; -} - - -static int str_reverse (lua_State *L) { - size_t l, i; - luaL_Buffer b; - const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); - char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, l); - for (i = 0; i < l; i++) - p[i] = s[l - i - 1]; - luaL_pushresultsize(&b, l); - return 1; -} - - -static int str_lower (lua_State *L) { - size_t l; - size_t i; - luaL_Buffer b; - const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); - char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, l); - for (i=0; i<l; i++) - p[i] = tolower(uchar(s[i])); - luaL_pushresultsize(&b, l); - return 1; -} - - -static int str_upper (lua_State *L) { - size_t l; - size_t i; - luaL_Buffer b; - const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); - char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, l); - for (i=0; i<l; i++) - p[i] = toupper(uchar(s[i])); - luaL_pushresultsize(&b, l); - return 1; -} - - -/* reasonable limit to avoid arithmetic overflow */ -#define MAXSIZE ((~(size_t)0) >> 1) - -static int str_rep (lua_State *L) { - size_t l, lsep; - const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); - int n = luaL_checkint(L, 2); - const char *sep = luaL_optlstring(L, 3, "", &lsep); - if (n <= 0) lua_pushliteral(L, ""); - else if (l + lsep < l || l + lsep >= MAXSIZE / n) /* may overflow? */ - return luaL_error(L, "resulting string too large"); - else { - size_t totallen = n * l + (n - 1) * lsep; - luaL_Buffer b; - char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, totallen); - while (n-- > 1) { /* first n-1 copies (followed by separator) */ - memcpy(p, s, l * sizeof(char)); p += l; - if (lsep > 0) { /* avoid empty 'memcpy' (may be expensive) */ - memcpy(p, sep, lsep * sizeof(char)); p += lsep; - } - } - memcpy(p, s, l * sizeof(char)); /* last copy (not followed by separator) */ - luaL_pushresultsize(&b, totallen); - } - return 1; -} - - -static int str_byte (lua_State *L) { - size_t l; - const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); - size_t posi = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1), l); - size_t pose = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, posi), l); - int n, i; - if (posi < 1) posi = 1; - if (pose > l) pose = l; - if (posi > pose) return 0; /* empty interval; return no values */ - n = (int)(pose - posi + 1); - if (posi + n <= pose) /* (size_t -> int) overflow? */ - return luaL_error(L, "string slice too long"); - luaL_checkstack(L, n, "string slice too long"); - for (i=0; i<n; i++) - lua_pushinteger(L, uchar(s[posi+i-1])); - return n; -} - - -static int str_char (lua_State *L) { - int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */ - int i; - luaL_Buffer b; - char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, n); - for (i=1; i<=n; i++) { - int c = luaL_checkint(L, i); - luaL_argcheck(L, uchar(c) == c, i, "value out of range"); - p[i - 1] = uchar(c); - } - luaL_pushresultsize(&b, n); - return 1; -} - - -static int writer (lua_State *L, const void* b, size_t size, void* B) { - (void)L; - luaL_addlstring((luaL_Buffer*) B, (const char *)b, size); - return 0; -} - - -static int str_dump (lua_State *L) { - luaL_Buffer b; - luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION); - lua_settop(L, 1); - luaL_buffinit(L,&b); - if (lua_dump(L, writer, &b) != 0) - return luaL_error(L, "unable to dump given function"); - luaL_pushresult(&b); - return 1; -} - - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** PATTERN MATCHING -** ======================================================= -*/ - - -#define CAP_UNFINISHED (-1) -#define CAP_POSITION (-2) - - -typedef struct MatchState { - int matchdepth; /* control for recursive depth (to avoid C stack overflow) */ - const char *src_init; /* init of source string */ - const char *src_end; /* end ('\0') of source string */ - const char *p_end; /* end ('\0') of pattern */ - lua_State *L; - int level; /* total number of captures (finished or unfinished) */ - struct { - const char *init; - ptrdiff_t len; - } capture[LUA_MAXCAPTURES]; -} MatchState; - - -/* recursive function */ -static const char *match (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p); - - -/* maximum recursion depth for 'match' */ -#if !defined(MAXCCALLS) -#define MAXCCALLS 200 -#endif - - -#define L_ESC '%' -#define SPECIALS "^$*+?.([%-" - - -static int check_capture (MatchState *ms, int l) { - l -= '1'; - if (l < 0 || l >= ms->level || ms->capture[l].len == CAP_UNFINISHED) - return luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid capture index %%%d", l + 1); - return l; -} - - -static int capture_to_close (MatchState *ms) { - int level = ms->level; - for (level--; level>=0; level--) - if (ms->capture[level].len == CAP_UNFINISHED) return level; - return luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid pattern capture"); -} - - -static const char *classend (MatchState *ms, const char *p) { - switch (*p++) { - case L_ESC: { - if (p == ms->p_end) - luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern (ends with " LUA_QL("%%") ")"); - return p+1; - } - case '[': { - if (*p == '^') p++; - do { /* look for a `]' */ - if (p == ms->p_end) - luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern (missing " LUA_QL("]") ")"); - if (*(p++) == L_ESC && p < ms->p_end) - p++; /* skip escapes (e.g. `%]') */ - } while (*p != ']'); - return p+1; - } - default: { - return p; - } - } -} - - -static int match_class (int c, int cl) { - int res; - switch (tolower(cl)) { - case 'a' : res = isalpha(c); break; - case 'c' : res = iscntrl(c); break; - case 'd' : res = isdigit(c); break; - case 'g' : res = isgraph(c); break; - case 'l' : res = islower(c); break; - case 'p' : res = ispunct(c); break; - case 's' : res = isspace(c); break; - case 'u' : res = isupper(c); break; - case 'w' : res = isalnum(c); break; - case 'x' : res = isxdigit(c); break; - case 'z' : res = (c == 0); break; /* deprecated option */ - default: return (cl == c); - } - return (islower(cl) ? res : !res); -} - - -static int matchbracketclass (int c, const char *p, const char *ec) { - int sig = 1; - if (*(p+1) == '^') { - sig = 0; - p++; /* skip the `^' */ - } - while (++p < ec) { - if (*p == L_ESC) { - p++; - if (match_class(c, uchar(*p))) - return sig; - } - else if ((*(p+1) == '-') && (p+2 < ec)) { - p+=2; - if (uchar(*(p-2)) <= c && c <= uchar(*p)) - return sig; - } - else if (uchar(*p) == c) return sig; - } - return !sig; -} - - -static int singlematch (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p, - const char *ep) { - if (s >= ms->src_end) - return 0; - else { - int c = uchar(*s); - switch (*p) { - case '.': return 1; /* matches any char */ - case L_ESC: return match_class(c, uchar(*(p+1))); - case '[': return matchbracketclass(c, p, ep-1); - default: return (uchar(*p) == c); - } - } -} - - -static const char *matchbalance (MatchState *ms, const char *s, - const char *p) { - if (p >= ms->p_end - 1) - luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern " - "(missing arguments to " LUA_QL("%%b") ")"); - if (*s != *p) return NULL; - else { - int b = *p; - int e = *(p+1); - int cont = 1; - while (++s < ms->src_end) { - if (*s == e) { - if (--cont == 0) return s+1; - } - else if (*s == b) cont++; - } - } - return NULL; /* string ends out of balance */ -} - - -static const char *max_expand (MatchState *ms, const char *s, - const char *p, const char *ep) { - ptrdiff_t i = 0; /* counts maximum expand for item */ - while (singlematch(ms, s + i, p, ep)) - i++; - /* keeps trying to match with the maximum repetitions */ - while (i>=0) { - const char *res = match(ms, (s+i), ep+1); - if (res) return res; - i--; /* else didn't match; reduce 1 repetition to try again */ - } - return NULL; -} - - -static const char *min_expand (MatchState *ms, const char *s, - const char *p, const char *ep) { - for (;;) { - const char *res = match(ms, s, ep+1); - if (res != NULL) - return res; - else if (singlematch(ms, s, p, ep)) - s++; /* try with one more repetition */ - else return NULL; - } -} - - -static const char *start_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s, - const char *p, int what) { - const char *res; - int level = ms->level; - if (level >= LUA_MAXCAPTURES) luaL_error(ms->L, "too many captures"); - ms->capture[level].init = s; - ms->capture[level].len = what; - ms->level = level+1; - if ((res=match(ms, s, p)) == NULL) /* match failed? */ - ms->level--; /* undo capture */ - return res; -} - - -static const char *end_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s, - const char *p) { - int l = capture_to_close(ms); - const char *res; - ms->capture[l].len = s - ms->capture[l].init; /* close capture */ - if ((res = match(ms, s, p)) == NULL) /* match failed? */ - ms->capture[l].len = CAP_UNFINISHED; /* undo capture */ - return res; -} - - -static const char *match_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s, int l) { - size_t len; - l = check_capture(ms, l); - len = ms->capture[l].len; - if ((size_t)(ms->src_end-s) >= len && - memcmp(ms->capture[l].init, s, len) == 0) - return s+len; - else return NULL; -} - - -static const char *match (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p) { - if (ms->matchdepth-- == 0) - luaL_error(ms->L, "pattern too complex"); - init: /* using goto's to optimize tail recursion */ - if (p != ms->p_end) { /* end of pattern? */ - switch (*p) { - case '(': { /* start capture */ - if (*(p + 1) == ')') /* position capture? */ - s = start_capture(ms, s, p + 2, CAP_POSITION); - else - s = start_capture(ms, s, p + 1, CAP_UNFINISHED); - break; - } - case ')': { /* end capture */ - s = end_capture(ms, s, p + 1); - break; - } - case '$': { - if ((p + 1) != ms->p_end) /* is the `$' the last char in pattern? */ - goto dflt; /* no; go to default */ - s = (s == ms->src_end) ? s : NULL; /* check end of string */ - break; - } - case L_ESC: { /* escaped sequences not in the format class[*+?-]? */ - switch (*(p + 1)) { - case 'b': { /* balanced string? */ - s = matchbalance(ms, s, p + 2); - if (s != NULL) { - p += 4; goto init; /* return match(ms, s, p + 4); */ - } /* else fail (s == NULL) */ - break; - } - case 'f': { /* frontier? */ - const char *ep; char previous; - p += 2; - if (*p != '[') - luaL_error(ms->L, "missing " LUA_QL("[") " after " - LUA_QL("%%f") " in pattern"); - ep = classend(ms, p); /* points to what is next */ - previous = (s == ms->src_init) ? '\0' : *(s - 1); - if (!matchbracketclass(uchar(previous), p, ep - 1) && - matchbracketclass(uchar(*s), p, ep - 1)) { - p = ep; goto init; /* return match(ms, s, ep); */ - } - s = NULL; /* match failed */ - break; - } - case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': - case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': - case '8': case '9': { /* capture results (%0-%9)? */ - s = match_capture(ms, s, uchar(*(p + 1))); - if (s != NULL) { - p += 2; goto init; /* return match(ms, s, p + 2) */ - } - break; - } - default: goto dflt; - } - break; - } - default: dflt: { /* pattern class plus optional suffix */ - const char *ep = classend(ms, p); /* points to optional suffix */ - /* does not match at least once? */ - if (!singlematch(ms, s, p, ep)) { - if (*ep == '*' || *ep == '?' || *ep == '-') { /* accept empty? */ - p = ep + 1; goto init; /* return match(ms, s, ep + 1); */ - } - else /* '+' or no suffix */ - s = NULL; /* fail */ - } - else { /* matched once */ - switch (*ep) { /* handle optional suffix */ - case '?': { /* optional */ - const char *res; - if ((res = match(ms, s + 1, ep + 1)) != NULL) - s = res; - else { - p = ep + 1; goto init; /* else return match(ms, s, ep + 1); */ - } - break; - } - case '+': /* 1 or more repetitions */ - s++; /* 1 match already done */ - /* go through */ - case '*': /* 0 or more repetitions */ - s = max_expand(ms, s, p, ep); - break; - case '-': /* 0 or more repetitions (minimum) */ - s = min_expand(ms, s, p, ep); - break; - default: /* no suffix */ - s++; p = ep; goto init; /* return match(ms, s + 1, ep); */ - } - } - break; - } - } - } - ms->matchdepth++; - return s; -} - - - -static const char *lmemfind (const char *s1, size_t l1, - const char *s2, size_t l2) { - if (l2 == 0) return s1; /* empty strings are everywhere */ - else if (l2 > l1) return NULL; /* avoids a negative `l1' */ - else { - const char *init; /* to search for a `*s2' inside `s1' */ - l2--; /* 1st char will be checked by `memchr' */ - l1 = l1-l2; /* `s2' cannot be found after that */ - while (l1 > 0 && (init = (const char *)memchr(s1, *s2, l1)) != NULL) { - init++; /* 1st char is already checked */ - if (memcmp(init, s2+1, l2) == 0) - return init-1; - else { /* correct `l1' and `s1' to try again */ - l1 -= init-s1; - s1 = init; - } - } - return NULL; /* not found */ - } -} - - -static void push_onecapture (MatchState *ms, int i, const char *s, - const char *e) { - if (i >= ms->level) { - if (i == 0) /* ms->level == 0, too */ - lua_pushlstring(ms->L, s, e - s); /* add whole match */ - else - luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid capture index"); - } - else { - ptrdiff_t l = ms->capture[i].len; - if (l == CAP_UNFINISHED) luaL_error(ms->L, "unfinished capture"); - if (l == CAP_POSITION) - lua_pushinteger(ms->L, ms->capture[i].init - ms->src_init + 1); - else - lua_pushlstring(ms->L, ms->capture[i].init, l); - } -} - - -static int push_captures (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *e) { - int i; - int nlevels = (ms->level == 0 && s) ? 1 : ms->level; - luaL_checkstack(ms->L, nlevels, "too many captures"); - for (i = 0; i < nlevels; i++) - push_onecapture(ms, i, s, e); - return nlevels; /* number of strings pushed */ -} - - -/* check whether pattern has no special characters */ -static int nospecials (const char *p, size_t l) { - size_t upto = 0; - do { - if (strpbrk(p + upto, SPECIALS)) - return 0; /* pattern has a special character */ - upto += strlen(p + upto) + 1; /* may have more after \0 */ - } while (upto <= l); - return 1; /* no special chars found */ -} - - -static int str_find_aux (lua_State *L, int find) { - size_t ls, lp; - const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &ls); - const char *p = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &lp); - size_t init = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 1), ls); - if (init < 1) init = 1; - else if (init > ls + 1) { /* start after string's end? */ - lua_pushnil(L); /* cannot find anything */ - return 1; - } - /* explicit request or no special characters? */ - if (find && (lua_toboolean(L, 4) || nospecials(p, lp))) { - /* do a plain search */ - const char *s2 = lmemfind(s + init - 1, ls - init + 1, p, lp); - if (s2) { - lua_pushinteger(L, s2 - s + 1); - lua_pushinteger(L, s2 - s + lp); - return 2; - } - } - else { - MatchState ms; - const char *s1 = s + init - 1; - int anchor = (*p == '^'); - if (anchor) { - p++; lp--; /* skip anchor character */ - } - ms.L = L; - ms.matchdepth = MAXCCALLS; - ms.src_init = s; - ms.src_end = s + ls; - ms.p_end = p + lp; - do { - const char *res; - ms.level = 0; - lua_assert(ms.matchdepth == MAXCCALLS); - if ((res=match(&ms, s1, p)) != NULL) { - if (find) { - lua_pushinteger(L, s1 - s + 1); /* start */ - lua_pushinteger(L, res - s); /* end */ - return push_captures(&ms, NULL, 0) + 2; - } - else - return push_captures(&ms, s1, res); - } - } while (s1++ < ms.src_end && !anchor); - } - lua_pushnil(L); /* not found */ - return 1; -} - - -static int str_find (lua_State *L) { - return str_find_aux(L, 1); -} - - -static int str_match (lua_State *L) { - return str_find_aux(L, 0); -} - - -static int gmatch_aux (lua_State *L) { - MatchState ms; - size_t ls, lp; - const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, lua_upvalueindex(1), &ls); - const char *p = lua_tolstring(L, lua_upvalueindex(2), &lp); - const char *src; - ms.L = L; - ms.matchdepth = MAXCCALLS; - ms.src_init = s; - ms.src_end = s+ls; - ms.p_end = p + lp; - for (src = s + (size_t)lua_tointeger(L, lua_upvalueindex(3)); - src <= ms.src_end; - src++) { - const char *e; - ms.level = 0; - lua_assert(ms.matchdepth == MAXCCALLS); - if ((e = match(&ms, src, p)) != NULL) { - lua_Integer newstart = e-s; - if (e == src) newstart++; /* empty match? go at least one position */ - lua_pushinteger(L, newstart); - lua_replace(L, lua_upvalueindex(3)); - return push_captures(&ms, src, e); - } - } - return 0; /* not found */ -} - - -static int gmatch (lua_State *L) { - luaL_checkstring(L, 1); - luaL_checkstring(L, 2); - lua_settop(L, 2); - lua_pushinteger(L, 0); - lua_pushcclosure(L, gmatch_aux, 3); - return 1; -} - - -static void add_s (MatchState *ms, luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s, - const char *e) { - size_t l, i; - const char *news = lua_tolstring(ms->L, 3, &l); - for (i = 0; i < l; i++) { - if (news[i] != L_ESC) - luaL_addchar(b, news[i]); - else { - i++; /* skip ESC */ - if (!isdigit(uchar(news[i]))) { - if (news[i] != L_ESC) - luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid use of " LUA_QL("%c") - " in replacement string", L_ESC); - luaL_addchar(b, news[i]); - } - else if (news[i] == '0') - luaL_addlstring(b, s, e - s); - else { - push_onecapture(ms, news[i] - '1', s, e); - luaL_addvalue(b); /* add capture to accumulated result */ - } - } - } -} - - -static void add_value (MatchState *ms, luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s, - const char *e, int tr) { - lua_State *L = ms->L; - switch (tr) { - case LUA_TFUNCTION: { - int n; - lua_pushvalue(L, 3); - n = push_captures(ms, s, e); - lua_call(L, n, 1); - break; - } - case LUA_TTABLE: { - push_onecapture(ms, 0, s, e); - lua_gettable(L, 3); - break; - } - default: { /* LUA_TNUMBER or LUA_TSTRING */ - add_s(ms, b, s, e); - return; - } - } - if (!lua_toboolean(L, -1)) { /* nil or false? */ - lua_pop(L, 1); - lua_pushlstring(L, s, e - s); /* keep original text */ - } - else if (!lua_isstring(L, -1)) - luaL_error(L, "invalid replacement value (a %s)", luaL_typename(L, -1)); - luaL_addvalue(b); /* add result to accumulator */ -} - - -static int str_gsub (lua_State *L) { - size_t srcl, lp; - const char *src = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &srcl); - const char *p = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &lp); - int tr = lua_type(L, 3); - size_t max_s = luaL_optinteger(L, 4, srcl+1); - int anchor = (*p == '^'); - size_t n = 0; - MatchState ms; - luaL_Buffer b; - luaL_argcheck(L, tr == LUA_TNUMBER || tr == LUA_TSTRING || - tr == LUA_TFUNCTION || tr == LUA_TTABLE, 3, - "string/function/table expected"); - luaL_buffinit(L, &b); - if (anchor) { - p++; lp--; /* skip anchor character */ - } - ms.L = L; - ms.matchdepth = MAXCCALLS; - ms.src_init = src; - ms.src_end = src+srcl; - ms.p_end = p + lp; - while (n < max_s) { - const char *e; - ms.level = 0; - lua_assert(ms.matchdepth == MAXCCALLS); - e = match(&ms, src, p); - if (e) { - n++; - add_value(&ms, &b, src, e, tr); - } - if (e && e>src) /* non empty match? */ - src = e; /* skip it */ - else if (src < ms.src_end) - luaL_addchar(&b, *src++); - else break; - if (anchor) break; - } - luaL_addlstring(&b, src, ms.src_end-src); - luaL_pushresult(&b); - lua_pushinteger(L, n); /* number of substitutions */ - return 2; -} - -/* }====================================================== */ - - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** STRING FORMAT -** ======================================================= -*/ - -/* -** LUA_INTFRMLEN is the length modifier for integer conversions in -** 'string.format'; LUA_INTFRM_T is the integer type corresponding to -** the previous length -*/ -#if !defined(LUA_INTFRMLEN) /* { */ -#if defined(LUA_USE_LONGLONG) - -#define LUA_INTFRMLEN "ll" -#define LUA_INTFRM_T long long - -#else - -#define LUA_INTFRMLEN "l" -#define LUA_INTFRM_T long - -#endif -#endif /* } */ - - -/* -** LUA_FLTFRMLEN is the length modifier for float conversions in -** 'string.format'; LUA_FLTFRM_T is the float type corresponding to -** the previous length -*/ -#if !defined(LUA_FLTFRMLEN) - -#define LUA_FLTFRMLEN "" -#define LUA_FLTFRM_T double - -#endif - - -/* maximum size of each formatted item (> len(format('%99.99f', -1e308))) */ -#define MAX_ITEM 512 -/* valid flags in a format specification */ -#define FLAGS "-+ #0" -/* -** maximum size of each format specification (such as '%-099.99d') -** (+10 accounts for %99.99x plus margin of error) -*/ -#define MAX_FORMAT (sizeof(FLAGS) + sizeof(LUA_INTFRMLEN) + 10) - - -static void addquoted (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, int arg) { - size_t l; - const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l); - luaL_addchar(b, '"'); - while (l--) { - if (*s == '"' || *s == '\\' || *s == '\n') { - luaL_addchar(b, '\\'); - luaL_addchar(b, *s); - } - else if (*s == '\0' || iscntrl(uchar(*s))) { - char buff[10]; - if (!isdigit(uchar(*(s+1)))) - sprintf(buff, "\\%d", (int)uchar(*s)); - else - sprintf(buff, "\\%03d", (int)uchar(*s)); - luaL_addstring(b, buff); - } - else - luaL_addchar(b, *s); - s++; - } - luaL_addchar(b, '"'); -} - -static const char *scanformat (lua_State *L, const char *strfrmt, char *form) { - const char *p = strfrmt; - while (*p != '\0' && strchr(FLAGS, *p) != NULL) p++; /* skip flags */ - if ((size_t)(p - strfrmt) >= sizeof(FLAGS)/sizeof(char)) - luaL_error(L, "invalid format (repeated flags)"); - if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* skip width */ - if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* (2 digits at most) */ - if (*p == '.') { - p++; - if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* skip precision */ - if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* (2 digits at most) */ - } - if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) - luaL_error(L, "invalid format (width or precision too long)"); - *(form++) = '%'; - memcpy(form, strfrmt, (p - strfrmt + 1) * sizeof(char)); - form += p - strfrmt + 1; - *form = '\0'; - return p; -} - - -/* -** add length modifier into formats -*/ -static void addlenmod (char *form, const char *lenmod) { - size_t l = strlen(form); - size_t lm = strlen(lenmod); - char spec = form[l - 1]; - strcpy(form + l - 1, lenmod); - form[l + lm - 1] = spec; - form[l + lm] = '\0'; -} - - -static int str_format (lua_State *L) { - int top = lua_gettop(L); - int arg = 1; - size_t sfl; - const char *strfrmt = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &sfl); - const char *strfrmt_end = strfrmt+sfl; - luaL_Buffer b; - luaL_buffinit(L, &b); - while (strfrmt < strfrmt_end) { - if (*strfrmt != L_ESC) - luaL_addchar(&b, *strfrmt++); - else if (*++strfrmt == L_ESC) - luaL_addchar(&b, *strfrmt++); /* %% */ - else { /* format item */ - char form[MAX_FORMAT]; /* to store the format (`%...') */ - char *buff = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, MAX_ITEM); /* to put formatted item */ - int nb = 0; /* number of bytes in added item */ - if (++arg > top) - luaL_argerror(L, arg, "no value"); - strfrmt = scanformat(L, strfrmt, form); - switch (*strfrmt++) { - case 'c': { - nb = sprintf(buff, form, luaL_checkint(L, arg)); - break; - } - case 'd': case 'i': { - lua_Number n = luaL_checknumber(L, arg); - LUA_INTFRM_T ni = (LUA_INTFRM_T)n; - lua_Number diff = n - (lua_Number)ni; - luaL_argcheck(L, -1 < diff && diff < 1, arg, - "not a number in proper range"); - addlenmod(form, LUA_INTFRMLEN); - nb = sprintf(buff, form, ni); - break; - } - case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': case 'X': { - lua_Number n = luaL_checknumber(L, arg); - unsigned LUA_INTFRM_T ni = (unsigned LUA_INTFRM_T)n; - lua_Number diff = n - (lua_Number)ni; - luaL_argcheck(L, -1 < diff && diff < 1, arg, - "not a non-negative number in proper range"); - addlenmod(form, LUA_INTFRMLEN); - nb = sprintf(buff, form, ni); - break; - } - case 'e': case 'E': case 'f': -#if defined(LUA_USE_AFORMAT) - case 'a': case 'A': -#endif - case 'g': case 'G': { - addlenmod(form, LUA_FLTFRMLEN); - nb = sprintf(buff, form, (LUA_FLTFRM_T)luaL_checknumber(L, arg)); - break; - } - case 'q': { - addquoted(L, &b, arg); - break; - } - case 's': { - size_t l; - const char *s = luaL_tolstring(L, arg, &l); - if (!strchr(form, '.') && l >= 100) { - /* no precision and string is too long to be formatted; - keep original string */ - luaL_addvalue(&b); - break; - } - else { - nb = sprintf(buff, form, s); - lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove result from 'luaL_tolstring' */ - break; - } - } - default: { /* also treat cases `pnLlh' */ - return luaL_error(L, "invalid option " LUA_QL("%%%c") " to " - LUA_QL("format"), *(strfrmt - 1)); - } - } - luaL_addsize(&b, nb); - } - } - luaL_pushresult(&b); - return 1; -} - -/* }====================================================== */ - - -static const luaL_Reg strlib[] = { - {"byte", str_byte}, - {"char", str_char}, - {"dump", str_dump}, - {"find", str_find}, - {"format", str_format}, - {"gmatch", gmatch}, - {"gsub", str_gsub}, - {"len", str_len}, - {"lower", str_lower}, - {"match", str_match}, - {"rep", str_rep}, - {"reverse", str_reverse}, - {"sub", str_sub}, - {"upper", str_upper}, - {NULL, NULL} -}; - - -static void createmetatable (lua_State *L) { - lua_createtable(L, 0, 1); /* table to be metatable for strings */ - lua_pushliteral(L, ""); /* dummy string */ - lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* copy table */ - lua_setmetatable(L, -2); /* set table as metatable for strings */ - lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop dummy string */ - lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* get string library */ - lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index"); /* metatable.__index = string */ - lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop metatable */ -} - - -/* -** Open string library -*/ -LUAMOD_API int luaopen_string (lua_State *L) { - luaL_newlib(L, strlib); - createmetatable(L); - return 1; -} - diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/ltable.c b/third_party/lua/src/ltable.c deleted file mode 100644 index 420391fc74..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/ltable.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,588 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: ltable.c,v 2.72 2012/09/11 19:37:16 roberto Exp $ -** Lua tables (hash) -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - - -/* -** Implementation of tables (aka arrays, objects, or hash tables). -** Tables keep its elements in two parts: an array part and a hash part. -** Non-negative integer keys are all candidates to be kept in the array -** part. The actual size of the array is the largest `n' such that at -** least half the slots between 0 and n are in use. -** Hash uses a mix of chained scatter table with Brent's variation. -** A main invariant of these tables is that, if an element is not -** in its main position (i.e. the `original' position that its hash gives -** to it), then the colliding element is in its own main position. -** Hence even when the load factor reaches 100%, performance remains good. -*/ - -#include <string.h> - -#define ltable_c -#define LUA_CORE - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "ldebug.h" -#include "ldo.h" -#include "lgc.h" -#include "lmem.h" -#include "lobject.h" -#include "lstate.h" -#include "lstring.h" -#include "ltable.h" -#include "lvm.h" - - -/* -** max size of array part is 2^MAXBITS -*/ -#if LUAI_BITSINT >= 32 -#define MAXBITS 30 -#else -#define MAXBITS (LUAI_BITSINT-2) -#endif - -#define MAXASIZE (1 << MAXBITS) - - -#define hashpow2(t,n) (gnode(t, lmod((n), sizenode(t)))) - -#define hashstr(t,str) hashpow2(t, (str)->tsv.hash) -#define hashboolean(t,p) hashpow2(t, p) - - -/* -** for some types, it is better to avoid modulus by power of 2, as -** they tend to have many 2 factors. -*/ -#define hashmod(t,n) (gnode(t, ((n) % ((sizenode(t)-1)|1)))) - - -#define hashpointer(t,p) hashmod(t, IntPoint(p)) - - -#define dummynode (&dummynode_) - -#define isdummy(n) ((n) == dummynode) - -static const Node dummynode_ = { - {NILCONSTANT}, /* value */ - {{NILCONSTANT, NULL}} /* key */ -}; - - -/* -** hash for lua_Numbers -*/ -static Node *hashnum (const Table *t, lua_Number n) { - int i; - luai_hashnum(i, n); - if (i < 0) { - if (cast(unsigned int, i) == 0u - i) /* use unsigned to avoid overflows */ - i = 0; /* handle INT_MIN */ - i = -i; /* must be a positive value */ - } - return hashmod(t, i); -} - - - -/* -** returns the `main' position of an element in a table (that is, the index -** of its hash value) -*/ -static Node *mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key) { - switch (ttype(key)) { - case LUA_TNUMBER: - return hashnum(t, nvalue(key)); - case LUA_TLNGSTR: { - TString *s = rawtsvalue(key); - if (s->tsv.extra == 0) { /* no hash? */ - s->tsv.hash = luaS_hash(getstr(s), s->tsv.len, s->tsv.hash); - s->tsv.extra = 1; /* now it has its hash */ - } - return hashstr(t, rawtsvalue(key)); - } - case LUA_TSHRSTR: - return hashstr(t, rawtsvalue(key)); - case LUA_TBOOLEAN: - return hashboolean(t, bvalue(key)); - case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA: - return hashpointer(t, pvalue(key)); - case LUA_TLCF: - return hashpointer(t, fvalue(key)); - default: - return hashpointer(t, gcvalue(key)); - } -} - - -/* -** returns the index for `key' if `key' is an appropriate key to live in -** the array part of the table, -1 otherwise. -*/ -static int arrayindex (const TValue *key) { - if (ttisnumber(key)) { - lua_Number n = nvalue(key); - int k; - lua_number2int(k, n); - if (luai_numeq(cast_num(k), n)) - return k; - } - return -1; /* `key' did not match some condition */ -} - - -/* -** returns the index of a `key' for table traversals. First goes all -** elements in the array part, then elements in the hash part. The -** beginning of a traversal is signaled by -1. -*/ -static int findindex (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key) { - int i; - if (ttisnil(key)) return -1; /* first iteration */ - i = arrayindex(key); - if (0 < i && i <= t->sizearray) /* is `key' inside array part? */ - return i-1; /* yes; that's the index (corrected to C) */ - else { - Node *n = mainposition(t, key); - for (;;) { /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */ - /* key may be dead already, but it is ok to use it in `next' */ - if (luaV_rawequalobj(gkey(n), key) || - (ttisdeadkey(gkey(n)) && iscollectable(key) && - deadvalue(gkey(n)) == gcvalue(key))) { - i = cast_int(n - gnode(t, 0)); /* key index in hash table */ - /* hash elements are numbered after array ones */ - return i + t->sizearray; - } - else n = gnext(n); - if (n == NULL) - luaG_runerror(L, "invalid key to " LUA_QL("next")); /* key not found */ - } - } -} - - -int luaH_next (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key) { - int i = findindex(L, t, key); /* find original element */ - for (i++; i < t->sizearray; i++) { /* try first array part */ - if (!ttisnil(&t->array[i])) { /* a non-nil value? */ - setnvalue(key, cast_num(i+1)); - setobj2s(L, key+1, &t->array[i]); - return 1; - } - } - for (i -= t->sizearray; i < sizenode(t); i++) { /* then hash part */ - if (!ttisnil(gval(gnode(t, i)))) { /* a non-nil value? */ - setobj2s(L, key, gkey(gnode(t, i))); - setobj2s(L, key+1, gval(gnode(t, i))); - return 1; - } - } - return 0; /* no more elements */ -} - - -/* -** {============================================================= -** Rehash -** ============================================================== -*/ - - -static int computesizes (int nums[], int *narray) { - int i; - int twotoi; /* 2^i */ - int a = 0; /* number of elements smaller than 2^i */ - int na = 0; /* number of elements to go to array part */ - int n = 0; /* optimal size for array part */ - for (i = 0, twotoi = 1; twotoi/2 < *narray; i++, twotoi *= 2) { - if (nums[i] > 0) { - a += nums[i]; - if (a > twotoi/2) { /* more than half elements present? */ - n = twotoi; /* optimal size (till now) */ - na = a; /* all elements smaller than n will go to array part */ - } - } - if (a == *narray) break; /* all elements already counted */ - } - *narray = n; - lua_assert(*narray/2 <= na && na <= *narray); - return na; -} - - -static int countint (const TValue *key, int *nums) { - int k = arrayindex(key); - if (0 < k && k <= MAXASIZE) { /* is `key' an appropriate array index? */ - nums[luaO_ceillog2(k)]++; /* count as such */ - return 1; - } - else - return 0; -} - - -static int numusearray (const Table *t, int *nums) { - int lg; - int ttlg; /* 2^lg */ - int ause = 0; /* summation of `nums' */ - int i = 1; /* count to traverse all array keys */ - for (lg=0, ttlg=1; lg<=MAXBITS; lg++, ttlg*=2) { /* for each slice */ - int lc = 0; /* counter */ - int lim = ttlg; - if (lim > t->sizearray) { - lim = t->sizearray; /* adjust upper limit */ - if (i > lim) - break; /* no more elements to count */ - } - /* count elements in range (2^(lg-1), 2^lg] */ - for (; i <= lim; i++) { - if (!ttisnil(&t->array[i-1])) - lc++; - } - nums[lg] += lc; - ause += lc; - } - return ause; -} - - -static int numusehash (const Table *t, int *nums, int *pnasize) { - int totaluse = 0; /* total number of elements */ - int ause = 0; /* summation of `nums' */ - int i = sizenode(t); - while (i--) { - Node *n = &t->node[i]; - if (!ttisnil(gval(n))) { - ause += countint(gkey(n), nums); - totaluse++; - } - } - *pnasize += ause; - return totaluse; -} - - -static void setarrayvector (lua_State *L, Table *t, int size) { - int i; - luaM_reallocvector(L, t->array, t->sizearray, size, TValue); - for (i=t->sizearray; i<size; i++) - setnilvalue(&t->array[i]); - t->sizearray = size; -} - - -static void setnodevector (lua_State *L, Table *t, int size) { - int lsize; - if (size == 0) { /* no elements to hash part? */ - t->node = cast(Node *, dummynode); /* use common `dummynode' */ - lsize = 0; - } - else { - int i; - lsize = luaO_ceillog2(size); - if (lsize > MAXBITS) - luaG_runerror(L, "table overflow"); - size = twoto(lsize); - t->node = luaM_newvector(L, size, Node); - for (i=0; i<size; i++) { - Node *n = gnode(t, i); - gnext(n) = NULL; - setnilvalue(gkey(n)); - setnilvalue(gval(n)); - } - } - t->lsizenode = cast_byte(lsize); - t->lastfree = gnode(t, size); /* all positions are free */ -} - - -void luaH_resize (lua_State *L, Table *t, int nasize, int nhsize) { - int i; - int oldasize = t->sizearray; - int oldhsize = t->lsizenode; - Node *nold = t->node; /* save old hash ... */ - if (nasize > oldasize) /* array part must grow? */ - setarrayvector(L, t, nasize); - /* create new hash part with appropriate size */ - setnodevector(L, t, nhsize); - if (nasize < oldasize) { /* array part must shrink? */ - t->sizearray = nasize; - /* re-insert elements from vanishing slice */ - for (i=nasize; i<oldasize; i++) { - if (!ttisnil(&t->array[i])) - luaH_setint(L, t, i + 1, &t->array[i]); - } - /* shrink array */ - luaM_reallocvector(L, t->array, oldasize, nasize, TValue); - } - /* re-insert elements from hash part */ - for (i = twoto(oldhsize) - 1; i >= 0; i--) { - Node *old = nold+i; - if (!ttisnil(gval(old))) { - /* doesn't need barrier/invalidate cache, as entry was - already present in the table */ - setobjt2t(L, luaH_set(L, t, gkey(old)), gval(old)); - } - } - if (!isdummy(nold)) - luaM_freearray(L, nold, cast(size_t, twoto(oldhsize))); /* free old array */ -} - - -void luaH_resizearray (lua_State *L, Table *t, int nasize) { - int nsize = isdummy(t->node) ? 0 : sizenode(t); - luaH_resize(L, t, nasize, nsize); -} - - -static void rehash (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *ek) { - int nasize, na; - int nums[MAXBITS+1]; /* nums[i] = number of keys with 2^(i-1) < k <= 2^i */ - int i; - int totaluse; - for (i=0; i<=MAXBITS; i++) nums[i] = 0; /* reset counts */ - nasize = numusearray(t, nums); /* count keys in array part */ - totaluse = nasize; /* all those keys are integer keys */ - totaluse += numusehash(t, nums, &nasize); /* count keys in hash part */ - /* count extra key */ - nasize += countint(ek, nums); - totaluse++; - /* compute new size for array part */ - na = computesizes(nums, &nasize); - /* resize the table to new computed sizes */ - luaH_resize(L, t, nasize, totaluse - na); -} - - - -/* -** }============================================================= -*/ - - -Table *luaH_new (lua_State *L) { - Table *t = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TTABLE, sizeof(Table), NULL, 0)->h; - t->metatable = NULL; - t->flags = cast_byte(~0); - t->array = NULL; - t->sizearray = 0; - setnodevector(L, t, 0); - return t; -} - - -void luaH_free (lua_State *L, Table *t) { - if (!isdummy(t->node)) - luaM_freearray(L, t->node, cast(size_t, sizenode(t))); - luaM_freearray(L, t->array, t->sizearray); - luaM_free(L, t); -} - - -static Node *getfreepos (Table *t) { - while (t->lastfree > t->node) { - t->lastfree--; - if (ttisnil(gkey(t->lastfree))) - return t->lastfree; - } - return NULL; /* could not find a free place */ -} - - - -/* -** inserts a new key into a hash table; first, check whether key's main -** position is free. If not, check whether colliding node is in its main -** position or not: if it is not, move colliding node to an empty place and -** put new key in its main position; otherwise (colliding node is in its main -** position), new key goes to an empty position. -*/ -TValue *luaH_newkey (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key) { - Node *mp; - if (ttisnil(key)) luaG_runerror(L, "table index is nil"); - else if (ttisnumber(key) && luai_numisnan(L, nvalue(key))) - luaG_runerror(L, "table index is NaN"); - mp = mainposition(t, key); - if (!ttisnil(gval(mp)) || isdummy(mp)) { /* main position is taken? */ - Node *othern; - Node *n = getfreepos(t); /* get a free place */ - if (n == NULL) { /* cannot find a free place? */ - rehash(L, t, key); /* grow table */ - /* whatever called 'newkey' take care of TM cache and GC barrier */ - return luaH_set(L, t, key); /* insert key into grown table */ - } - lua_assert(!isdummy(n)); - othern = mainposition(t, gkey(mp)); - if (othern != mp) { /* is colliding node out of its main position? */ - /* yes; move colliding node into free position */ - while (gnext(othern) != mp) othern = gnext(othern); /* find previous */ - gnext(othern) = n; /* redo the chain with `n' in place of `mp' */ - *n = *mp; /* copy colliding node into free pos. (mp->next also goes) */ - gnext(mp) = NULL; /* now `mp' is free */ - setnilvalue(gval(mp)); - } - else { /* colliding node is in its own main position */ - /* new node will go into free position */ - gnext(n) = gnext(mp); /* chain new position */ - gnext(mp) = n; - mp = n; - } - } - setobj2t(L, gkey(mp), key); - luaC_barrierback(L, obj2gco(t), key); - lua_assert(ttisnil(gval(mp))); - return gval(mp); -} - - -/* -** search function for integers -*/ -const TValue *luaH_getint (Table *t, int key) { - /* (1 <= key && key <= t->sizearray) */ - if (cast(unsigned int, key-1) < cast(unsigned int, t->sizearray)) - return &t->array[key-1]; - else { - lua_Number nk = cast_num(key); - Node *n = hashnum(t, nk); - do { /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */ - if (ttisnumber(gkey(n)) && luai_numeq(nvalue(gkey(n)), nk)) - return gval(n); /* that's it */ - else n = gnext(n); - } while (n); - return luaO_nilobject; - } -} - - -/* -** search function for short strings -*/ -const TValue *luaH_getstr (Table *t, TString *key) { - Node *n = hashstr(t, key); - lua_assert(key->tsv.tt == LUA_TSHRSTR); - do { /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */ - if (ttisshrstring(gkey(n)) && eqshrstr(rawtsvalue(gkey(n)), key)) - return gval(n); /* that's it */ - else n = gnext(n); - } while (n); - return luaO_nilobject; -} - - -/* -** main search function -*/ -const TValue *luaH_get (Table *t, const TValue *key) { - switch (ttype(key)) { - case LUA_TSHRSTR: return luaH_getstr(t, rawtsvalue(key)); - case LUA_TNIL: return luaO_nilobject; - case LUA_TNUMBER: { - int k; - lua_Number n = nvalue(key); - lua_number2int(k, n); - if (luai_numeq(cast_num(k), n)) /* index is int? */ - return luaH_getint(t, k); /* use specialized version */ - /* else go through */ - } - default: { - Node *n = mainposition(t, key); - do { /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */ - if (luaV_rawequalobj(gkey(n), key)) - return gval(n); /* that's it */ - else n = gnext(n); - } while (n); - return luaO_nilobject; - } - } -} - - -/* -** beware: when using this function you probably need to check a GC -** barrier and invalidate the TM cache. -*/ -TValue *luaH_set (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key) { - const TValue *p = luaH_get(t, key); - if (p != luaO_nilobject) - return cast(TValue *, p); - else return luaH_newkey(L, t, key); -} - - -void luaH_setint (lua_State *L, Table *t, int key, TValue *value) { - const TValue *p = luaH_getint(t, key); - TValue *cell; - if (p != luaO_nilobject) - cell = cast(TValue *, p); - else { - TValue k; - setnvalue(&k, cast_num(key)); - cell = luaH_newkey(L, t, &k); - } - setobj2t(L, cell, value); -} - - -static int unbound_search (Table *t, unsigned int j) { - unsigned int i = j; /* i is zero or a present index */ - j++; - /* find `i' and `j' such that i is present and j is not */ - while (!ttisnil(luaH_getint(t, j))) { - i = j; - j *= 2; - if (j > cast(unsigned int, MAX_INT)) { /* overflow? */ - /* table was built with bad purposes: resort to linear search */ - i = 1; - while (!ttisnil(luaH_getint(t, i))) i++; - return i - 1; - } - } - /* now do a binary search between them */ - while (j - i > 1) { - unsigned int m = (i+j)/2; - if (ttisnil(luaH_getint(t, m))) j = m; - else i = m; - } - return i; -} - - -/* -** Try to find a boundary in table `t'. A `boundary' is an integer index -** such that t[i] is non-nil and t[i+1] is nil (and 0 if t[1] is nil). -*/ -int luaH_getn (Table *t) { - unsigned int j = t->sizearray; - if (j > 0 && ttisnil(&t->array[j - 1])) { - /* there is a boundary in the array part: (binary) search for it */ - unsigned int i = 0; - while (j - i > 1) { - unsigned int m = (i+j)/2; - if (ttisnil(&t->array[m - 1])) j = m; - else i = m; - } - return i; - } - /* else must find a boundary in hash part */ - else if (isdummy(t->node)) /* hash part is empty? */ - return j; /* that is easy... */ - else return unbound_search(t, j); -} - - - -#if defined(LUA_DEBUG) - -Node *luaH_mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key) { - return mainposition(t, key); -} - -int luaH_isdummy (Node *n) { return isdummy(n); } - -#endif diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/ltable.h b/third_party/lua/src/ltable.h deleted file mode 100644 index 2f6f5c2dc8..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/ltable.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,41 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: ltable.h,v 2.16 2011/08/17 20:26:47 roberto Exp $ -** Lua tables (hash) -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - -#ifndef ltable_h -#define ltable_h - -#include "lobject.h" - - -#define gnode(t,i) (&(t)->node[i]) -#define gkey(n) (&(n)->i_key.tvk) -#define gval(n) (&(n)->i_val) -#define gnext(n) ((n)->i_key.nk.next) - -#define invalidateTMcache(t) ((t)->flags = 0) - - -LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_getint (Table *t, int key); -LUAI_FUNC void luaH_setint (lua_State *L, Table *t, int key, TValue *value); -LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_getstr (Table *t, TString *key); -LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_get (Table *t, const TValue *key); -LUAI_FUNC TValue *luaH_newkey (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key); -LUAI_FUNC TValue *luaH_set (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key); -LUAI_FUNC Table *luaH_new (lua_State *L); -LUAI_FUNC void luaH_resize (lua_State *L, Table *t, int nasize, int nhsize); -LUAI_FUNC void luaH_resizearray (lua_State *L, Table *t, int nasize); -LUAI_FUNC void luaH_free (lua_State *L, Table *t); -LUAI_FUNC int luaH_next (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key); -LUAI_FUNC int luaH_getn (Table *t); - - -#if defined(LUA_DEBUG) -LUAI_FUNC Node *luaH_mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key); -LUAI_FUNC int luaH_isdummy (Node *n); -#endif - - -#endif diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/ltablib.c b/third_party/lua/src/ltablib.c deleted file mode 100644 index ad798b4e2a..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/ltablib.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,283 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: ltablib.c,v 1.65 2013/03/07 18:17:24 roberto Exp $ -** Library for Table Manipulation -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - - -#include <stddef.h> - -#define ltablib_c -#define LUA_LIB - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "lauxlib.h" -#include "lualib.h" - - -#define aux_getn(L,n) (luaL_checktype(L, n, LUA_TTABLE), luaL_len(L, n)) - - - -#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MAXN) -static int maxn (lua_State *L) { - lua_Number max = 0; - luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); - lua_pushnil(L); /* first key */ - while (lua_next(L, 1)) { - lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove value */ - if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TNUMBER) { - lua_Number v = lua_tonumber(L, -1); - if (v > max) max = v; - } - } - lua_pushnumber(L, max); - return 1; -} -#endif - - -static int tinsert (lua_State *L) { - int e = aux_getn(L, 1) + 1; /* first empty element */ - int pos; /* where to insert new element */ - switch (lua_gettop(L)) { - case 2: { /* called with only 2 arguments */ - pos = e; /* insert new element at the end */ - break; - } - case 3: { - int i; - pos = luaL_checkint(L, 2); /* 2nd argument is the position */ - luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= pos && pos <= e, 2, "position out of bounds"); - for (i = e; i > pos; i--) { /* move up elements */ - lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i-1); - lua_rawseti(L, 1, i); /* t[i] = t[i-1] */ - } - break; - } - default: { - return luaL_error(L, "wrong number of arguments to " LUA_QL("insert")); - } - } - lua_rawseti(L, 1, pos); /* t[pos] = v */ - return 0; -} - - -static int tremove (lua_State *L) { - int size = aux_getn(L, 1); - int pos = luaL_optint(L, 2, size); - if (pos != size) /* validate 'pos' if given */ - luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= pos && pos <= size + 1, 1, "position out of bounds"); - lua_rawgeti(L, 1, pos); /* result = t[pos] */ - for ( ; pos < size; pos++) { - lua_rawgeti(L, 1, pos+1); - lua_rawseti(L, 1, pos); /* t[pos] = t[pos+1] */ - } - lua_pushnil(L); - lua_rawseti(L, 1, pos); /* t[pos] = nil */ - return 1; -} - - -static void addfield (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, int i) { - lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i); - if (!lua_isstring(L, -1)) - luaL_error(L, "invalid value (%s) at index %d in table for " - LUA_QL("concat"), luaL_typename(L, -1), i); - luaL_addvalue(b); -} - - -static int tconcat (lua_State *L) { - luaL_Buffer b; - size_t lsep; - int i, last; - const char *sep = luaL_optlstring(L, 2, "", &lsep); - luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); - i = luaL_optint(L, 3, 1); - last = luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkint, 4, luaL_len(L, 1)); - luaL_buffinit(L, &b); - for (; i < last; i++) { - addfield(L, &b, i); - luaL_addlstring(&b, sep, lsep); - } - if (i == last) /* add last value (if interval was not empty) */ - addfield(L, &b, i); - luaL_pushresult(&b); - return 1; -} - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** Pack/unpack -** ======================================================= -*/ - -static int pack (lua_State *L) { - int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of elements to pack */ - lua_createtable(L, n, 1); /* create result table */ - lua_pushinteger(L, n); - lua_setfield(L, -2, "n"); /* t.n = number of elements */ - if (n > 0) { /* at least one element? */ - int i; - lua_pushvalue(L, 1); - lua_rawseti(L, -2, 1); /* insert first element */ - lua_replace(L, 1); /* move table into index 1 */ - for (i = n; i >= 2; i--) /* assign other elements */ - lua_rawseti(L, 1, i); - } - return 1; /* return table */ -} - - -static int unpack (lua_State *L) { - int i, e, n; - luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); - i = luaL_optint(L, 2, 1); - e = luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkint, 3, luaL_len(L, 1)); - if (i > e) return 0; /* empty range */ - n = e - i + 1; /* number of elements */ - if (n <= 0 || !lua_checkstack(L, n)) /* n <= 0 means arith. overflow */ - return luaL_error(L, "too many results to unpack"); - lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i); /* push arg[i] (avoiding overflow problems) */ - while (i++ < e) /* push arg[i + 1...e] */ - lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i); - return n; -} - -/* }====================================================== */ - - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** Quicksort -** (based on `Algorithms in MODULA-3', Robert Sedgewick; -** Addison-Wesley, 1993.) -** ======================================================= -*/ - - -static void set2 (lua_State *L, int i, int j) { - lua_rawseti(L, 1, i); - lua_rawseti(L, 1, j); -} - -static int sort_comp (lua_State *L, int a, int b) { - if (!lua_isnil(L, 2)) { /* function? */ - int res; - lua_pushvalue(L, 2); - lua_pushvalue(L, a-1); /* -1 to compensate function */ - lua_pushvalue(L, b-2); /* -2 to compensate function and `a' */ - lua_call(L, 2, 1); - res = lua_toboolean(L, -1); - lua_pop(L, 1); - return res; - } - else /* a < b? */ - return lua_compare(L, a, b, LUA_OPLT); -} - -static void auxsort (lua_State *L, int l, int u) { - while (l < u) { /* for tail recursion */ - int i, j; - /* sort elements a[l], a[(l+u)/2] and a[u] */ - lua_rawgeti(L, 1, l); - lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u); - if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) /* a[u] < a[l]? */ - set2(L, l, u); /* swap a[l] - a[u] */ - else - lua_pop(L, 2); - if (u-l == 1) break; /* only 2 elements */ - i = (l+u)/2; - lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i); - lua_rawgeti(L, 1, l); - if (sort_comp(L, -2, -1)) /* a[i]<a[l]? */ - set2(L, i, l); - else { - lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove a[l] */ - lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u); - if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) /* a[u]<a[i]? */ - set2(L, i, u); - else - lua_pop(L, 2); - } - if (u-l == 2) break; /* only 3 elements */ - lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i); /* Pivot */ - lua_pushvalue(L, -1); - lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u-1); - set2(L, i, u-1); - /* a[l] <= P == a[u-1] <= a[u], only need to sort from l+1 to u-2 */ - i = l; j = u-1; - for (;;) { /* invariant: a[l..i] <= P <= a[j..u] */ - /* repeat ++i until a[i] >= P */ - while (lua_rawgeti(L, 1, ++i), sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) { - if (i>=u) luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting"); - lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove a[i] */ - } - /* repeat --j until a[j] <= P */ - while (lua_rawgeti(L, 1, --j), sort_comp(L, -3, -1)) { - if (j<=l) luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting"); - lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove a[j] */ - } - if (j<i) { - lua_pop(L, 3); /* pop pivot, a[i], a[j] */ - break; - } - set2(L, i, j); - } - lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u-1); - lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i); - set2(L, u-1, i); /* swap pivot (a[u-1]) with a[i] */ - /* a[l..i-1] <= a[i] == P <= a[i+1..u] */ - /* adjust so that smaller half is in [j..i] and larger one in [l..u] */ - if (i-l < u-i) { - j=l; i=i-1; l=i+2; - } - else { - j=i+1; i=u; u=j-2; - } - auxsort(L, j, i); /* call recursively the smaller one */ - } /* repeat the routine for the larger one */ -} - -static int sort (lua_State *L) { - int n = aux_getn(L, 1); - luaL_checkstack(L, 40, ""); /* assume array is smaller than 2^40 */ - if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 2)) /* is there a 2nd argument? */ - luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION); - lua_settop(L, 2); /* make sure there is two arguments */ - auxsort(L, 1, n); - return 0; -} - -/* }====================================================== */ - - -static const luaL_Reg tab_funcs[] = { - {"concat", tconcat}, -#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MAXN) - {"maxn", maxn}, -#endif - {"insert", tinsert}, - {"pack", pack}, - {"unpack", unpack}, - {"remove", tremove}, - {"sort", sort}, - {NULL, NULL} -}; - - -LUAMOD_API int luaopen_table (lua_State *L) { - luaL_newlib(L, tab_funcs); -#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_UNPACK) - /* _G.unpack = table.unpack */ - lua_getfield(L, -1, "unpack"); - lua_setglobal(L, "unpack"); -#endif - return 1; -} - diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/ltm.c b/third_party/lua/src/ltm.c deleted file mode 100644 index e70006dd7f..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/ltm.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,77 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: ltm.c,v 2.14 2011/06/02 19:31:40 roberto Exp $ -** Tag methods -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - - -#include <string.h> - -#define ltm_c -#define LUA_CORE - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "lobject.h" -#include "lstate.h" -#include "lstring.h" -#include "ltable.h" -#include "ltm.h" - - -static const char udatatypename[] = "userdata"; - -LUAI_DDEF const char *const luaT_typenames_[LUA_TOTALTAGS] = { - "no value", - "nil", "boolean", udatatypename, "number", - "string", "table", "function", udatatypename, "thread", - "proto", "upval" /* these last two cases are used for tests only */ -}; - - -void luaT_init (lua_State *L) { - static const char *const luaT_eventname[] = { /* ORDER TM */ - "__index", "__newindex", - "__gc", "__mode", "__len", "__eq", - "__add", "__sub", "__mul", "__div", "__mod", - "__pow", "__unm", "__lt", "__le", - "__concat", "__call" - }; - int i; - for (i=0; i<TM_N; i++) { - G(L)->tmname[i] = luaS_new(L, luaT_eventname[i]); - luaS_fix(G(L)->tmname[i]); /* never collect these names */ - } -} - - -/* -** function to be used with macro "fasttm": optimized for absence of -** tag methods -*/ -const TValue *luaT_gettm (Table *events, TMS event, TString *ename) { - const TValue *tm = luaH_getstr(events, ename); - lua_assert(event <= TM_EQ); - if (ttisnil(tm)) { /* no tag method? */ - events->flags |= cast_byte(1u<<event); /* cache this fact */ - return NULL; - } - else return tm; -} - - -const TValue *luaT_gettmbyobj (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, TMS event) { - Table *mt; - switch (ttypenv(o)) { - case LUA_TTABLE: - mt = hvalue(o)->metatable; - break; - case LUA_TUSERDATA: - mt = uvalue(o)->metatable; - break; - default: - mt = G(L)->mt[ttypenv(o)]; - } - return (mt ? luaH_getstr(mt, G(L)->tmname[event]) : luaO_nilobject); -} - diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/ltm.h b/third_party/lua/src/ltm.h deleted file mode 100644 index 89bdc19a1e..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/ltm.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,57 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: ltm.h,v 2.11 2011/02/28 17:32:10 roberto Exp $ -** Tag methods -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - -#ifndef ltm_h -#define ltm_h - - -#include "lobject.h" - - -/* -* WARNING: if you change the order of this enumeration, -* grep "ORDER TM" -*/ -typedef enum { - TM_INDEX, - TM_NEWINDEX, - TM_GC, - TM_MODE, - TM_LEN, - TM_EQ, /* last tag method with `fast' access */ - TM_ADD, - TM_SUB, - TM_MUL, - TM_DIV, - TM_MOD, - TM_POW, - TM_UNM, - TM_LT, - TM_LE, - TM_CONCAT, - TM_CALL, - TM_N /* number of elements in the enum */ -} TMS; - - - -#define gfasttm(g,et,e) ((et) == NULL ? NULL : \ - ((et)->flags & (1u<<(e))) ? NULL : luaT_gettm(et, e, (g)->tmname[e])) - -#define fasttm(l,et,e) gfasttm(G(l), et, e) - -#define ttypename(x) luaT_typenames_[(x) + 1] -#define objtypename(x) ttypename(ttypenv(x)) - -LUAI_DDEC const char *const luaT_typenames_[LUA_TOTALTAGS]; - - -LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaT_gettm (Table *events, TMS event, TString *ename); -LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaT_gettmbyobj (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, - TMS event); -LUAI_FUNC void luaT_init (lua_State *L); - -#endif diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lua.c b/third_party/lua/src/lua.c deleted file mode 100644 index 6a00712920..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lua.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,497 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lua.c,v 1.206 2012/09/29 20:07:06 roberto Exp $ -** Lua stand-alone interpreter -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - - -#include <signal.h> -#include <stdio.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <string.h> - -#define lua_c - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "lauxlib.h" -#include "lualib.h" - - -#if !defined(LUA_PROMPT) -#define LUA_PROMPT "> " -#define LUA_PROMPT2 ">> " -#endif - -#if !defined(LUA_PROGNAME) -#define LUA_PROGNAME "lua" -#endif - -#if !defined(LUA_MAXINPUT) -#define LUA_MAXINPUT 512 -#endif - -#if !defined(LUA_INIT) -#define LUA_INIT "LUA_INIT" -#endif - -#define LUA_INITVERSION \ - LUA_INIT "_" LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "_" LUA_VERSION_MINOR - - -/* -** lua_stdin_is_tty detects whether the standard input is a 'tty' (that -** is, whether we're running lua interactively). -*/ -#if defined(LUA_USE_ISATTY) -#include <unistd.h> -#define lua_stdin_is_tty() isatty(0) -#elif defined(LUA_WIN) -#include <io.h> -#include <stdio.h> -#define lua_stdin_is_tty() _isatty(_fileno(stdin)) -#else -#define lua_stdin_is_tty() 1 /* assume stdin is a tty */ -#endif - - -/* -** lua_readline defines how to show a prompt and then read a line from -** the standard input. -** lua_saveline defines how to "save" a read line in a "history". -** lua_freeline defines how to free a line read by lua_readline. -*/ -#if defined(LUA_USE_READLINE) - -#include <stdio.h> -#include <readline/readline.h> -#include <readline/history.h> -#define lua_readline(L,b,p) ((void)L, ((b)=readline(p)) != NULL) -#define lua_saveline(L,idx) \ - if (lua_rawlen(L,idx) > 0) /* non-empty line? */ \ - add_history(lua_tostring(L, idx)); /* add it to history */ -#define lua_freeline(L,b) ((void)L, free(b)) - -#elif !defined(lua_readline) - -#define lua_readline(L,b,p) \ - ((void)L, fputs(p, stdout), fflush(stdout), /* show prompt */ \ - fgets(b, LUA_MAXINPUT, stdin) != NULL) /* get line */ -#define lua_saveline(L,idx) { (void)L; (void)idx; } -#define lua_freeline(L,b) { (void)L; (void)b; } - -#endif - - - - -static lua_State *globalL = NULL; - -static const char *progname = LUA_PROGNAME; - - - -static void lstop (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { - (void)ar; /* unused arg. */ - lua_sethook(L, NULL, 0, 0); - luaL_error(L, "interrupted!"); -} - - -static void laction (int i) { - signal(i, SIG_DFL); /* if another SIGINT happens before lstop, - terminate process (default action) */ - lua_sethook(globalL, lstop, LUA_MASKCALL | LUA_MASKRET | LUA_MASKCOUNT, 1); -} - - -static void print_usage (const char *badoption) { - luai_writestringerror("%s: ", progname); - if (badoption[1] == 'e' || badoption[1] == 'l') - luai_writestringerror("'%s' needs argument\n", badoption); - else - luai_writestringerror("unrecognized option '%s'\n", badoption); - luai_writestringerror( - "usage: %s [options] [script [args]]\n" - "Available options are:\n" - " -e stat execute string " LUA_QL("stat") "\n" - " -i enter interactive mode after executing " LUA_QL("script") "\n" - " -l name require library " LUA_QL("name") "\n" - " -v show version information\n" - " -E ignore environment variables\n" - " -- stop handling options\n" - " - stop handling options and execute stdin\n" - , - progname); -} - - -static void l_message (const char *pname, const char *msg) { - if (pname) luai_writestringerror("%s: ", pname); - luai_writestringerror("%s\n", msg); -} - - -static int report (lua_State *L, int status) { - if (status != LUA_OK && !lua_isnil(L, -1)) { - const char *msg = lua_tostring(L, -1); - if (msg == NULL) msg = "(error object is not a string)"; - l_message(progname, msg); - lua_pop(L, 1); - /* force a complete garbage collection in case of errors */ - lua_gc(L, LUA_GCCOLLECT, 0); - } - return status; -} - - -/* the next function is called unprotected, so it must avoid errors */ -static void finalreport (lua_State *L, int status) { - if (status != LUA_OK) { - const char *msg = (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TSTRING) ? lua_tostring(L, -1) - : NULL; - if (msg == NULL) msg = "(error object is not a string)"; - l_message(progname, msg); - lua_pop(L, 1); - } -} - - -static int traceback (lua_State *L) { - const char *msg = lua_tostring(L, 1); - if (msg) - luaL_traceback(L, L, msg, 1); - else if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) { /* is there an error object? */ - if (!luaL_callmeta(L, 1, "__tostring")) /* try its 'tostring' metamethod */ - lua_pushliteral(L, "(no error message)"); - } - return 1; -} - - -static int docall (lua_State *L, int narg, int nres) { - int status; - int base = lua_gettop(L) - narg; /* function index */ - lua_pushcfunction(L, traceback); /* push traceback function */ - lua_insert(L, base); /* put it under chunk and args */ - globalL = L; /* to be available to 'laction' */ - signal(SIGINT, laction); - status = lua_pcall(L, narg, nres, base); - signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL); - lua_remove(L, base); /* remove traceback function */ - return status; -} - - -static void print_version (void) { - luai_writestring(LUA_COPYRIGHT, strlen(LUA_COPYRIGHT)); - luai_writeline(); -} - - -static int getargs (lua_State *L, char **argv, int n) { - int narg; - int i; - int argc = 0; - while (argv[argc]) argc++; /* count total number of arguments */ - narg = argc - (n + 1); /* number of arguments to the script */ - luaL_checkstack(L, narg + 3, "too many arguments to script"); - for (i=n+1; i < argc; i++) - lua_pushstring(L, argv[i]); - lua_createtable(L, narg, n + 1); - for (i=0; i < argc; i++) { - lua_pushstring(L, argv[i]); - lua_rawseti(L, -2, i - n); - } - return narg; -} - - -static int dofile (lua_State *L, const char *name) { - int status = luaL_loadfile(L, name); - if (status == LUA_OK) status = docall(L, 0, 0); - return report(L, status); -} - - -static int dostring (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *name) { - int status = luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, strlen(s), name); - if (status == LUA_OK) status = docall(L, 0, 0); - return report(L, status); -} - - -static int dolibrary (lua_State *L, const char *name) { - int status; - lua_getglobal(L, "require"); - lua_pushstring(L, name); - status = docall(L, 1, 1); /* call 'require(name)' */ - if (status == LUA_OK) - lua_setglobal(L, name); /* global[name] = require return */ - return report(L, status); -} - - -static const char *get_prompt (lua_State *L, int firstline) { - const char *p; - lua_getglobal(L, firstline ? "_PROMPT" : "_PROMPT2"); - p = lua_tostring(L, -1); - if (p == NULL) p = (firstline ? LUA_PROMPT : LUA_PROMPT2); - return p; -} - -/* mark in error messages for incomplete statements */ -#define EOFMARK "<eof>" -#define marklen (sizeof(EOFMARK)/sizeof(char) - 1) - -static int incomplete (lua_State *L, int status) { - if (status == LUA_ERRSYNTAX) { - size_t lmsg; - const char *msg = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &lmsg); - if (lmsg >= marklen && strcmp(msg + lmsg - marklen, EOFMARK) == 0) { - lua_pop(L, 1); - return 1; - } - } - return 0; /* else... */ -} - - -static int pushline (lua_State *L, int firstline) { - char buffer[LUA_MAXINPUT]; - char *b = buffer; - size_t l; - const char *prmt = get_prompt(L, firstline); - int readstatus = lua_readline(L, b, prmt); - lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove result from 'get_prompt' */ - if (readstatus == 0) - return 0; /* no input */ - l = strlen(b); - if (l > 0 && b[l-1] == '\n') /* line ends with newline? */ - b[l-1] = '\0'; /* remove it */ - if (firstline && b[0] == '=') /* first line starts with `=' ? */ - lua_pushfstring(L, "return %s", b+1); /* change it to `return' */ - else - lua_pushstring(L, b); - lua_freeline(L, b); - return 1; -} - - -static int loadline (lua_State *L) { - int status; - lua_settop(L, 0); - if (!pushline(L, 1)) - return -1; /* no input */ - for (;;) { /* repeat until gets a complete line */ - size_t l; - const char *line = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l); - status = luaL_loadbuffer(L, line, l, "=stdin"); - if (!incomplete(L, status)) break; /* cannot try to add lines? */ - if (!pushline(L, 0)) /* no more input? */ - return -1; - lua_pushliteral(L, "\n"); /* add a new line... */ - lua_insert(L, -2); /* ...between the two lines */ - lua_concat(L, 3); /* join them */ - } - lua_saveline(L, 1); - lua_remove(L, 1); /* remove line */ - return status; -} - - -static void dotty (lua_State *L) { - int status; - const char *oldprogname = progname; - progname = NULL; - while ((status = loadline(L)) != -1) { - if (status == LUA_OK) status = docall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET); - report(L, status); - if (status == LUA_OK && lua_gettop(L) > 0) { /* any result to print? */ - luaL_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK, "too many results to print"); - lua_getglobal(L, "print"); - lua_insert(L, 1); - if (lua_pcall(L, lua_gettop(L)-1, 0, 0) != LUA_OK) - l_message(progname, lua_pushfstring(L, - "error calling " LUA_QL("print") " (%s)", - lua_tostring(L, -1))); - } - } - lua_settop(L, 0); /* clear stack */ - luai_writeline(); - progname = oldprogname; -} - - -static int handle_script (lua_State *L, char **argv, int n) { - int status; - const char *fname; - int narg = getargs(L, argv, n); /* collect arguments */ - lua_setglobal(L, "arg"); - fname = argv[n]; - if (strcmp(fname, "-") == 0 && strcmp(argv[n-1], "--") != 0) - fname = NULL; /* stdin */ - status = luaL_loadfile(L, fname); - lua_insert(L, -(narg+1)); - if (status == LUA_OK) - status = docall(L, narg, LUA_MULTRET); - else - lua_pop(L, narg); - return report(L, status); -} - - -/* check that argument has no extra characters at the end */ -#define noextrachars(x) {if ((x)[2] != '\0') return -1;} - - -/* indices of various argument indicators in array args */ -#define has_i 0 /* -i */ -#define has_v 1 /* -v */ -#define has_e 2 /* -e */ -#define has_E 3 /* -E */ - -#define num_has 4 /* number of 'has_*' */ - - -static int collectargs (char **argv, int *args) { - int i; - for (i = 1; argv[i] != NULL; i++) { - if (argv[i][0] != '-') /* not an option? */ - return i; - switch (argv[i][1]) { /* option */ - case '-': - noextrachars(argv[i]); - return (argv[i+1] != NULL ? i+1 : 0); - case '\0': - return i; - case 'E': - args[has_E] = 1; - break; - case 'i': - noextrachars(argv[i]); - args[has_i] = 1; /* go through */ - case 'v': - noextrachars(argv[i]); - args[has_v] = 1; - break; - case 'e': - args[has_e] = 1; /* go through */ - case 'l': /* both options need an argument */ - if (argv[i][2] == '\0') { /* no concatenated argument? */ - i++; /* try next 'argv' */ - if (argv[i] == NULL || argv[i][0] == '-') - return -(i - 1); /* no next argument or it is another option */ - } - break; - default: /* invalid option; return its index... */ - return -i; /* ...as a negative value */ - } - } - return 0; -} - - -static int runargs (lua_State *L, char **argv, int n) { - int i; - for (i = 1; i < n; i++) { - lua_assert(argv[i][0] == '-'); - switch (argv[i][1]) { /* option */ - case 'e': { - const char *chunk = argv[i] + 2; - if (*chunk == '\0') chunk = argv[++i]; - lua_assert(chunk != NULL); - if (dostring(L, chunk, "=(command line)") != LUA_OK) - return 0; - break; - } - case 'l': { - const char *filename = argv[i] + 2; - if (*filename == '\0') filename = argv[++i]; - lua_assert(filename != NULL); - if (dolibrary(L, filename) != LUA_OK) - return 0; /* stop if file fails */ - break; - } - default: break; - } - } - return 1; -} - - -static int handle_luainit (lua_State *L) { - const char *name = "=" LUA_INITVERSION; - const char *init = getenv(name + 1); - if (init == NULL) { - name = "=" LUA_INIT; - init = getenv(name + 1); /* try alternative name */ - } - if (init == NULL) return LUA_OK; - else if (init[0] == '@') - return dofile(L, init+1); - else - return dostring(L, init, name); -} - - -static int pmain (lua_State *L) { - int argc = (int)lua_tointeger(L, 1); - char **argv = (char **)lua_touserdata(L, 2); - int script; - int args[num_has]; - args[has_i] = args[has_v] = args[has_e] = args[has_E] = 0; - if (argv[0] && argv[0][0]) progname = argv[0]; - script = collectargs(argv, args); - if (script < 0) { /* invalid arg? */ - print_usage(argv[-script]); - return 0; - } - if (args[has_v]) print_version(); - if (args[has_E]) { /* option '-E'? */ - lua_pushboolean(L, 1); /* signal for libraries to ignore env. vars. */ - lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "LUA_NOENV"); - } - /* open standard libraries */ - luaL_checkversion(L); - lua_gc(L, LUA_GCSTOP, 0); /* stop collector during initialization */ - luaL_openlibs(L); /* open libraries */ - lua_gc(L, LUA_GCRESTART, 0); - if (!args[has_E] && handle_luainit(L) != LUA_OK) - return 0; /* error running LUA_INIT */ - /* execute arguments -e and -l */ - if (!runargs(L, argv, (script > 0) ? script : argc)) return 0; - /* execute main script (if there is one) */ - if (script && handle_script(L, argv, script) != LUA_OK) return 0; - if (args[has_i]) /* -i option? */ - dotty(L); - else if (script == 0 && !args[has_e] && !args[has_v]) { /* no arguments? */ - if (lua_stdin_is_tty()) { - print_version(); - dotty(L); - } - else dofile(L, NULL); /* executes stdin as a file */ - } - lua_pushboolean(L, 1); /* signal no errors */ - return 1; -} - - -int main (int argc, char **argv) { - int status, result; - lua_State *L = luaL_newstate(); /* create state */ - if (L == NULL) { - l_message(argv[0], "cannot create state: not enough memory"); - return EXIT_FAILURE; - } - /* call 'pmain' in protected mode */ - lua_pushcfunction(L, &pmain); - lua_pushinteger(L, argc); /* 1st argument */ - lua_pushlightuserdata(L, argv); /* 2nd argument */ - status = lua_pcall(L, 2, 1, 0); - result = lua_toboolean(L, -1); /* get result */ - finalreport(L, status); - lua_close(L); - return (result && status == LUA_OK) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE; -} - diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lua.h b/third_party/lua/src/lua.h deleted file mode 100644 index eb0482b8f4..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lua.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,444 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lua.h,v 1.285 2013/03/15 13:04:22 roberto Exp $ -** Lua - A Scripting Language -** Lua.org, PUC-Rio, Brazil (http://www.lua.org) -** See Copyright Notice at the end of this file -*/ - - -#ifndef lua_h -#define lua_h - -#include <stdarg.h> -#include <stddef.h> - - -#include "luaconf.h" - - -#define LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "5" -#define LUA_VERSION_MINOR "2" -#define LUA_VERSION_NUM 502 -#define LUA_VERSION_RELEASE "2" - -#define LUA_VERSION "Lua " LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "." LUA_VERSION_MINOR -#define LUA_RELEASE LUA_VERSION "." LUA_VERSION_RELEASE -#define LUA_COPYRIGHT LUA_RELEASE " Copyright (C) 1994-2013 Lua.org, PUC-Rio" -#define LUA_AUTHORS "R. Ierusalimschy, L. H. de Figueiredo, W. Celes" - - -/* mark for precompiled code ('<esc>Lua') */ -#define LUA_SIGNATURE "\033Lua" - -/* option for multiple returns in 'lua_pcall' and 'lua_call' */ -#define LUA_MULTRET (-1) - - -/* -** pseudo-indices -*/ -#define LUA_REGISTRYINDEX LUAI_FIRSTPSEUDOIDX -#define lua_upvalueindex(i) (LUA_REGISTRYINDEX - (i)) - - -/* thread status */ -#define LUA_OK 0 -#define LUA_YIELD 1 -#define LUA_ERRRUN 2 -#define LUA_ERRSYNTAX 3 -#define LUA_ERRMEM 4 -#define LUA_ERRGCMM 5 -#define LUA_ERRERR 6 - - -typedef struct lua_State lua_State; - -typedef int (*lua_CFunction) (lua_State *L); - - -/* -** functions that read/write blocks when loading/dumping Lua chunks -*/ -typedef const char * (*lua_Reader) (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *sz); - -typedef int (*lua_Writer) (lua_State *L, const void* p, size_t sz, void* ud); - - -/* -** prototype for memory-allocation functions -*/ -typedef void * (*lua_Alloc) (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize); - - -/* -** basic types -*/ -#define LUA_TNONE (-1) - -#define LUA_TNIL 0 -#define LUA_TBOOLEAN 1 -#define LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA 2 -#define LUA_TNUMBER 3 -#define LUA_TSTRING 4 -#define LUA_TTABLE 5 -#define LUA_TFUNCTION 6 -#define LUA_TUSERDATA 7 -#define LUA_TTHREAD 8 - -#define LUA_NUMTAGS 9 - - - -/* minimum Lua stack available to a C function */ -#define LUA_MINSTACK 20 - - -/* predefined values in the registry */ -#define LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD 1 -#define LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS 2 -#define LUA_RIDX_LAST LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS - - -/* type of numbers in Lua */ -typedef LUA_NUMBER lua_Number; - - -/* type for integer functions */ -typedef LUA_INTEGER lua_Integer; - -/* unsigned integer type */ -typedef LUA_UNSIGNED lua_Unsigned; - - - -/* -** generic extra include file -*/ -#if defined(LUA_USER_H) -#include LUA_USER_H -#endif - - -/* -** RCS ident string -*/ -extern const char lua_ident[]; - - -/* -** state manipulation -*/ -LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newstate) (lua_Alloc f, void *ud); -LUA_API void (lua_close) (lua_State *L); -LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newthread) (lua_State *L); - -LUA_API lua_CFunction (lua_atpanic) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction panicf); - - -LUA_API const lua_Number *(lua_version) (lua_State *L); - - -/* -** basic stack manipulation -*/ -LUA_API int (lua_absindex) (lua_State *L, int idx); -LUA_API int (lua_gettop) (lua_State *L); -LUA_API void (lua_settop) (lua_State *L, int idx); -LUA_API void (lua_pushvalue) (lua_State *L, int idx); -LUA_API void (lua_remove) (lua_State *L, int idx); -LUA_API void (lua_insert) (lua_State *L, int idx); -LUA_API void (lua_replace) (lua_State *L, int idx); -LUA_API void (lua_copy) (lua_State *L, int fromidx, int toidx); -LUA_API int (lua_checkstack) (lua_State *L, int sz); - -LUA_API void (lua_xmove) (lua_State *from, lua_State *to, int n); - - -/* -** access functions (stack -> C) -*/ - -LUA_API int (lua_isnumber) (lua_State *L, int idx); -LUA_API int (lua_isstring) (lua_State *L, int idx); -LUA_API int (lua_iscfunction) (lua_State *L, int idx); -LUA_API int (lua_isuserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx); -LUA_API int (lua_type) (lua_State *L, int idx); -LUA_API const char *(lua_typename) (lua_State *L, int tp); - -LUA_API lua_Number (lua_tonumberx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum); -LUA_API lua_Integer (lua_tointegerx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum); -LUA_API lua_Unsigned (lua_tounsignedx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum); -LUA_API int (lua_toboolean) (lua_State *L, int idx); -LUA_API const char *(lua_tolstring) (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len); -LUA_API size_t (lua_rawlen) (lua_State *L, int idx); -LUA_API lua_CFunction (lua_tocfunction) (lua_State *L, int idx); -LUA_API void *(lua_touserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx); -LUA_API lua_State *(lua_tothread) (lua_State *L, int idx); -LUA_API const void *(lua_topointer) (lua_State *L, int idx); - - -/* -** Comparison and arithmetic functions -*/ - -#define LUA_OPADD 0 /* ORDER TM */ -#define LUA_OPSUB 1 -#define LUA_OPMUL 2 -#define LUA_OPDIV 3 -#define LUA_OPMOD 4 -#define LUA_OPPOW 5 -#define LUA_OPUNM 6 - -LUA_API void (lua_arith) (lua_State *L, int op); - -#define LUA_OPEQ 0 -#define LUA_OPLT 1 -#define LUA_OPLE 2 - -LUA_API int (lua_rawequal) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2); -LUA_API int (lua_compare) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2, int op); - - -/* -** push functions (C -> stack) -*/ -LUA_API void (lua_pushnil) (lua_State *L); -LUA_API void (lua_pushnumber) (lua_State *L, lua_Number n); -LUA_API void (lua_pushinteger) (lua_State *L, lua_Integer n); -LUA_API void (lua_pushunsigned) (lua_State *L, lua_Unsigned n); -LUA_API const char *(lua_pushlstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t l); -LUA_API const char *(lua_pushstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s); -LUA_API const char *(lua_pushvfstring) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, - va_list argp); -LUA_API const char *(lua_pushfstring) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...); -LUA_API void (lua_pushcclosure) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n); -LUA_API void (lua_pushboolean) (lua_State *L, int b); -LUA_API void (lua_pushlightuserdata) (lua_State *L, void *p); -LUA_API int (lua_pushthread) (lua_State *L); - - -/* -** get functions (Lua -> stack) -*/ -LUA_API void (lua_getglobal) (lua_State *L, const char *var); -LUA_API void (lua_gettable) (lua_State *L, int idx); -LUA_API void (lua_getfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k); -LUA_API void (lua_rawget) (lua_State *L, int idx); -LUA_API void (lua_rawgeti) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n); -LUA_API void (lua_rawgetp) (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p); -LUA_API void (lua_createtable) (lua_State *L, int narr, int nrec); -LUA_API void *(lua_newuserdata) (lua_State *L, size_t sz); -LUA_API int (lua_getmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex); -LUA_API void (lua_getuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx); - - -/* -** set functions (stack -> Lua) -*/ -LUA_API void (lua_setglobal) (lua_State *L, const char *var); -LUA_API void (lua_settable) (lua_State *L, int idx); -LUA_API void (lua_setfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k); -LUA_API void (lua_rawset) (lua_State *L, int idx); -LUA_API void (lua_rawseti) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n); -LUA_API void (lua_rawsetp) (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p); -LUA_API int (lua_setmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex); -LUA_API void (lua_setuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx); - - -/* -** 'load' and 'call' functions (load and run Lua code) -*/ -LUA_API void (lua_callk) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int ctx, - lua_CFunction k); -#define lua_call(L,n,r) lua_callk(L, (n), (r), 0, NULL) - -LUA_API int (lua_getctx) (lua_State *L, int *ctx); - -LUA_API int (lua_pcallk) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int errfunc, - int ctx, lua_CFunction k); -#define lua_pcall(L,n,r,f) lua_pcallk(L, (n), (r), (f), 0, NULL) - -LUA_API int (lua_load) (lua_State *L, lua_Reader reader, void *dt, - const char *chunkname, - const char *mode); - -LUA_API int (lua_dump) (lua_State *L, lua_Writer writer, void *data); - - -/* -** coroutine functions -*/ -LUA_API int (lua_yieldk) (lua_State *L, int nresults, int ctx, - lua_CFunction k); -#define lua_yield(L,n) lua_yieldk(L, (n), 0, NULL) -LUA_API int (lua_resume) (lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int narg); -LUA_API int (lua_status) (lua_State *L); - -/* -** garbage-collection function and options -*/ - -#define LUA_GCSTOP 0 -#define LUA_GCRESTART 1 -#define LUA_GCCOLLECT 2 -#define LUA_GCCOUNT 3 -#define LUA_GCCOUNTB 4 -#define LUA_GCSTEP 5 -#define LUA_GCSETPAUSE 6 -#define LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL 7 -#define LUA_GCSETMAJORINC 8 -#define LUA_GCISRUNNING 9 -#define LUA_GCGEN 10 -#define LUA_GCINC 11 - -LUA_API int (lua_gc) (lua_State *L, int what, int data); - - -/* -** miscellaneous functions -*/ - -LUA_API int (lua_error) (lua_State *L); - -LUA_API int (lua_next) (lua_State *L, int idx); - -LUA_API void (lua_concat) (lua_State *L, int n); -LUA_API void (lua_len) (lua_State *L, int idx); - -LUA_API lua_Alloc (lua_getallocf) (lua_State *L, void **ud); -LUA_API void (lua_setallocf) (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud); - - - -/* -** =============================================================== -** some useful macros -** =============================================================== -*/ - -#define lua_tonumber(L,i) lua_tonumberx(L,i,NULL) -#define lua_tointeger(L,i) lua_tointegerx(L,i,NULL) -#define lua_tounsigned(L,i) lua_tounsignedx(L,i,NULL) - -#define lua_pop(L,n) lua_settop(L, -(n)-1) - -#define lua_newtable(L) lua_createtable(L, 0, 0) - -#define lua_register(L,n,f) (lua_pushcfunction(L, (f)), lua_setglobal(L, (n))) - -#define lua_pushcfunction(L,f) lua_pushcclosure(L, (f), 0) - -#define lua_isfunction(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TFUNCTION) -#define lua_istable(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TTABLE) -#define lua_islightuserdata(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA) -#define lua_isnil(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TNIL) -#define lua_isboolean(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TBOOLEAN) -#define lua_isthread(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TTHREAD) -#define lua_isnone(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TNONE) -#define lua_isnoneornil(L, n) (lua_type(L, (n)) <= 0) - -#define lua_pushliteral(L, s) \ - lua_pushlstring(L, "" s, (sizeof(s)/sizeof(char))-1) - -#define lua_pushglobaltable(L) \ - lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS) - -#define lua_tostring(L,i) lua_tolstring(L, (i), NULL) - - - -/* -** {====================================================================== -** Debug API -** ======================================================================= -*/ - - -/* -** Event codes -*/ -#define LUA_HOOKCALL 0 -#define LUA_HOOKRET 1 -#define LUA_HOOKLINE 2 -#define LUA_HOOKCOUNT 3 -#define LUA_HOOKTAILCALL 4 - - -/* -** Event masks -*/ -#define LUA_MASKCALL (1 << LUA_HOOKCALL) -#define LUA_MASKRET (1 << LUA_HOOKRET) -#define LUA_MASKLINE (1 << LUA_HOOKLINE) -#define LUA_MASKCOUNT (1 << LUA_HOOKCOUNT) - -typedef struct lua_Debug lua_Debug; /* activation record */ - - -/* Functions to be called by the debugger in specific events */ -typedef void (*lua_Hook) (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar); - - -LUA_API int (lua_getstack) (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar); -LUA_API int (lua_getinfo) (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar); -LUA_API const char *(lua_getlocal) (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n); -LUA_API const char *(lua_setlocal) (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n); -LUA_API const char *(lua_getupvalue) (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n); -LUA_API const char *(lua_setupvalue) (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n); - -LUA_API void *(lua_upvalueid) (lua_State *L, int fidx, int n); -LUA_API void (lua_upvaluejoin) (lua_State *L, int fidx1, int n1, - int fidx2, int n2); - -LUA_API int (lua_sethook) (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count); -LUA_API lua_Hook (lua_gethook) (lua_State *L); -LUA_API int (lua_gethookmask) (lua_State *L); -LUA_API int (lua_gethookcount) (lua_State *L); - - -struct lua_Debug { - int event; - const char *name; /* (n) */ - const char *namewhat; /* (n) 'global', 'local', 'field', 'method' */ - const char *what; /* (S) 'Lua', 'C', 'main', 'tail' */ - const char *source; /* (S) */ - int currentline; /* (l) */ - int linedefined; /* (S) */ - int lastlinedefined; /* (S) */ - unsigned char nups; /* (u) number of upvalues */ - unsigned char nparams;/* (u) number of parameters */ - char isvararg; /* (u) */ - char istailcall; /* (t) */ - char short_src[LUA_IDSIZE]; /* (S) */ - /* private part */ - struct CallInfo *i_ci; /* active function */ -}; - -/* }====================================================================== */ - - -/****************************************************************************** -* Copyright (C) 1994-2013 Lua.org, PUC-Rio. -* -* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining -* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the -* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including -* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, -* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to -* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to -* the following conditions: -* -* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be -* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. -* -* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, -* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF -* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. -* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY -* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, -* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE -* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. -******************************************************************************/ - - -#endif diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lua.hpp b/third_party/lua/src/lua.hpp deleted file mode 100644 index ec417f5946..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lua.hpp +++ /dev/null @@ -1,9 +0,0 @@ -// lua.hpp -// Lua header files for C++ -// <<extern "C">> not supplied automatically because Lua also compiles as C++ - -extern "C" { -#include "lua.h" -#include "lualib.h" -#include "lauxlib.h" -} diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/luac.c b/third_party/lua/src/luac.c deleted file mode 100644 index 5081836d4c..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/luac.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,432 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: luac.c,v 1.69 2011/11/29 17:46:33 lhf Exp $ -** Lua compiler (saves bytecodes to files; also list bytecodes) -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - -#include <errno.h> -#include <stdio.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <string.h> - -#define luac_c -#define LUA_CORE - -#include "lua.h" -#include "lauxlib.h" - -#include "lobject.h" -#include "lstate.h" -#include "lundump.h" - -static void PrintFunction(const Proto* f, int full); -#define luaU_print PrintFunction - -#define PROGNAME "luac" /* default program name */ -#define OUTPUT PROGNAME ".out" /* default output file */ - -static int listing=0; /* list bytecodes? */ -static int dumping=1; /* dump bytecodes? */ -static int stripping=0; /* strip debug information? */ -static char Output[]={ OUTPUT }; /* default output file name */ -static const char* output=Output; /* actual output file name */ -static const char* progname=PROGNAME; /* actual program name */ - -static void fatal(const char* message) -{ - fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s\n",progname,message); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); -} - -static void cannot(const char* what) -{ - fprintf(stderr,"%s: cannot %s %s: %s\n",progname,what,output,strerror(errno)); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); -} - -static void usage(const char* message) -{ - if (*message=='-') - fprintf(stderr,"%s: unrecognized option " LUA_QS "\n",progname,message); - else - fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s\n",progname,message); - fprintf(stderr, - "usage: %s [options] [filenames]\n" - "Available options are:\n" - " -l list (use -l -l for full listing)\n" - " -o name output to file " LUA_QL("name") " (default is \"%s\")\n" - " -p parse only\n" - " -s strip debug information\n" - " -v show version information\n" - " -- stop handling options\n" - " - stop handling options and process stdin\n" - ,progname,Output); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); -} - -#define IS(s) (strcmp(argv[i],s)==0) - -static int doargs(int argc, char* argv[]) -{ - int i; - int version=0; - if (argv[0]!=NULL && *argv[0]!=0) progname=argv[0]; - for (i=1; i<argc; i++) - { - if (*argv[i]!='-') /* end of options; keep it */ - break; - else if (IS("--")) /* end of options; skip it */ - { - ++i; - if (version) ++version; - break; - } - else if (IS("-")) /* end of options; use stdin */ - break; - else if (IS("-l")) /* list */ - ++listing; - else if (IS("-o")) /* output file */ - { - output=argv[++i]; - if (output==NULL || *output==0 || (*output=='-' && output[1]!=0)) - usage(LUA_QL("-o") " needs argument"); - if (IS("-")) output=NULL; - } - else if (IS("-p")) /* parse only */ - dumping=0; - else if (IS("-s")) /* strip debug information */ - stripping=1; - else if (IS("-v")) /* show version */ - ++version; - else /* unknown option */ - usage(argv[i]); - } - if (i==argc && (listing || !dumping)) - { - dumping=0; - argv[--i]=Output; - } - if (version) - { - printf("%s\n",LUA_COPYRIGHT); - if (version==argc-1) exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); - } - return i; -} - -#define FUNCTION "(function()end)();" - -static const char* reader(lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) -{ - UNUSED(L); - if ((*(int*)ud)--) - { - *size=sizeof(FUNCTION)-1; - return FUNCTION; - } - else - { - *size=0; - return NULL; - } -} - -#define toproto(L,i) getproto(L->top+(i)) - -static const Proto* combine(lua_State* L, int n) -{ - if (n==1) - return toproto(L,-1); - else - { - Proto* f; - int i=n; - if (lua_load(L,reader,&i,"=(" PROGNAME ")",NULL)!=LUA_OK) fatal(lua_tostring(L,-1)); - f=toproto(L,-1); - for (i=0; i<n; i++) - { - f->p[i]=toproto(L,i-n-1); - if (f->p[i]->sizeupvalues>0) f->p[i]->upvalues[0].instack=0; - } - f->sizelineinfo=0; - return f; - } -} - -static int writer(lua_State* L, const void* p, size_t size, void* u) -{ - UNUSED(L); - return (fwrite(p,size,1,(FILE*)u)!=1) && (size!=0); -} - -static int pmain(lua_State* L) -{ - int argc=(int)lua_tointeger(L,1); - char** argv=(char**)lua_touserdata(L,2); - const Proto* f; - int i; - if (!lua_checkstack(L,argc)) fatal("too many input files"); - for (i=0; i<argc; i++) - { - const char* filename=IS("-") ? NULL : argv[i]; - if (luaL_loadfile(L,filename)!=LUA_OK) fatal(lua_tostring(L,-1)); - } - f=combine(L,argc); - if (listing) luaU_print(f,listing>1); - if (dumping) - { - FILE* D= (output==NULL) ? stdout : fopen(output,"wb"); - if (D==NULL) cannot("open"); - lua_lock(L); - luaU_dump(L,f,writer,D,stripping); - lua_unlock(L); - if (ferror(D)) cannot("write"); - if (fclose(D)) cannot("close"); - } - return 0; -} - -int main(int argc, char* argv[]) -{ - lua_State* L; - int i=doargs(argc,argv); - argc-=i; argv+=i; - if (argc<=0) usage("no input files given"); - L=luaL_newstate(); - if (L==NULL) fatal("cannot create state: not enough memory"); - lua_pushcfunction(L,&pmain); - lua_pushinteger(L,argc); - lua_pushlightuserdata(L,argv); - if (lua_pcall(L,2,0,0)!=LUA_OK) fatal(lua_tostring(L,-1)); - lua_close(L); - return EXIT_SUCCESS; -} - -/* -** $Id: print.c,v 1.68 2011/09/30 10:21:20 lhf Exp $ -** print bytecodes -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - -#include <ctype.h> -#include <stdio.h> - -#define luac_c -#define LUA_CORE - -#include "ldebug.h" -#include "lobject.h" -#include "lopcodes.h" - -#define VOID(p) ((const void*)(p)) - -static void PrintString(const TString* ts) -{ - const char* s=getstr(ts); - size_t i,n=ts->tsv.len; - printf("%c",'"'); - for (i=0; i<n; i++) - { - int c=(int)(unsigned char)s[i]; - switch (c) - { - case '"': printf("\\\""); break; - case '\\': printf("\\\\"); break; - case '\a': printf("\\a"); break; - case '\b': printf("\\b"); break; - case '\f': printf("\\f"); break; - case '\n': printf("\\n"); break; - case '\r': printf("\\r"); break; - case '\t': printf("\\t"); break; - case '\v': printf("\\v"); break; - default: if (isprint(c)) - printf("%c",c); - else - printf("\\%03d",c); - } - } - printf("%c",'"'); -} - -static void PrintConstant(const Proto* f, int i) -{ - const TValue* o=&f->k[i]; - switch (ttype(o)) - { - case LUA_TNIL: - printf("nil"); - break; - case LUA_TBOOLEAN: - printf(bvalue(o) ? "true" : "false"); - break; - case LUA_TNUMBER: - printf(LUA_NUMBER_FMT,nvalue(o)); - break; - case LUA_TSTRING: - PrintString(rawtsvalue(o)); - break; - default: /* cannot happen */ - printf("? type=%d",ttype(o)); - break; - } -} - -#define UPVALNAME(x) ((f->upvalues[x].name) ? getstr(f->upvalues[x].name) : "-") -#define MYK(x) (-1-(x)) - -static void PrintCode(const Proto* f) -{ - const Instruction* code=f->code; - int pc,n=f->sizecode; - for (pc=0; pc<n; pc++) - { - Instruction i=code[pc]; - OpCode o=GET_OPCODE(i); - int a=GETARG_A(i); - int b=GETARG_B(i); - int c=GETARG_C(i); - int ax=GETARG_Ax(i); - int bx=GETARG_Bx(i); - int sbx=GETARG_sBx(i); - int line=getfuncline(f,pc); - printf("\t%d\t",pc+1); - if (line>0) printf("[%d]\t",line); else printf("[-]\t"); - printf("%-9s\t",luaP_opnames[o]); - switch (getOpMode(o)) - { - case iABC: - printf("%d",a); - if (getBMode(o)!=OpArgN) printf(" %d",ISK(b) ? (MYK(INDEXK(b))) : b); - if (getCMode(o)!=OpArgN) printf(" %d",ISK(c) ? (MYK(INDEXK(c))) : c); - break; - case iABx: - printf("%d",a); - if (getBMode(o)==OpArgK) printf(" %d",MYK(bx)); - if (getBMode(o)==OpArgU) printf(" %d",bx); - break; - case iAsBx: - printf("%d %d",a,sbx); - break; - case iAx: - printf("%d",MYK(ax)); - break; - } - switch (o) - { - case OP_LOADK: - printf("\t; "); PrintConstant(f,bx); - break; - case OP_GETUPVAL: - case OP_SETUPVAL: - printf("\t; %s",UPVALNAME(b)); - break; - case OP_GETTABUP: - printf("\t; %s",UPVALNAME(b)); - if (ISK(c)) { printf(" "); PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(c)); } - break; - case OP_SETTABUP: - printf("\t; %s",UPVALNAME(a)); - if (ISK(b)) { printf(" "); PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(b)); } - if (ISK(c)) { printf(" "); PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(c)); } - break; - case OP_GETTABLE: - case OP_SELF: - if (ISK(c)) { printf("\t; "); PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(c)); } - break; - case OP_SETTABLE: - case OP_ADD: - case OP_SUB: - case OP_MUL: - case OP_DIV: - case OP_POW: - case OP_EQ: - case OP_LT: - case OP_LE: - if (ISK(b) || ISK(c)) - { - printf("\t; "); - if (ISK(b)) PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(b)); else printf("-"); - printf(" "); - if (ISK(c)) PrintConstant(f,INDEXK(c)); else printf("-"); - } - break; - case OP_JMP: - case OP_FORLOOP: - case OP_FORPREP: - case OP_TFORLOOP: - printf("\t; to %d",sbx+pc+2); - break; - case OP_CLOSURE: - printf("\t; %p",VOID(f->p[bx])); - break; - case OP_SETLIST: - if (c==0) printf("\t; %d",(int)code[++pc]); else printf("\t; %d",c); - break; - case OP_EXTRAARG: - printf("\t; "); PrintConstant(f,ax); - break; - default: - break; - } - printf("\n"); - } -} - -#define SS(x) ((x==1)?"":"s") -#define S(x) (int)(x),SS(x) - -static void PrintHeader(const Proto* f) -{ - const char* s=f->source ? getstr(f->source) : "=?"; - if (*s=='@' || *s=='=') - s++; - else if (*s==LUA_SIGNATURE[0]) - s="(bstring)"; - else - s="(string)"; - printf("\n%s <%s:%d,%d> (%d instruction%s at %p)\n", - (f->linedefined==0)?"main":"function",s, - f->linedefined,f->lastlinedefined, - S(f->sizecode),VOID(f)); - printf("%d%s param%s, %d slot%s, %d upvalue%s, ", - (int)(f->numparams),f->is_vararg?"+":"",SS(f->numparams), - S(f->maxstacksize),S(f->sizeupvalues)); - printf("%d local%s, %d constant%s, %d function%s\n", - S(f->sizelocvars),S(f->sizek),S(f->sizep)); -} - -static void PrintDebug(const Proto* f) -{ - int i,n; - n=f->sizek; - printf("constants (%d) for %p:\n",n,VOID(f)); - for (i=0; i<n; i++) - { - printf("\t%d\t",i+1); - PrintConstant(f,i); - printf("\n"); - } - n=f->sizelocvars; - printf("locals (%d) for %p:\n",n,VOID(f)); - for (i=0; i<n; i++) - { - printf("\t%d\t%s\t%d\t%d\n", - i,getstr(f->locvars[i].varname),f->locvars[i].startpc+1,f->locvars[i].endpc+1); - } - n=f->sizeupvalues; - printf("upvalues (%d) for %p:\n",n,VOID(f)); - for (i=0; i<n; i++) - { - printf("\t%d\t%s\t%d\t%d\n", - i,UPVALNAME(i),f->upvalues[i].instack,f->upvalues[i].idx); - } -} - -static void PrintFunction(const Proto* f, int full) -{ - int i,n=f->sizep; - PrintHeader(f); - PrintCode(f); - if (full) PrintDebug(f); - for (i=0; i<n; i++) PrintFunction(f->p[i],full); -} diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/luaconf.h b/third_party/lua/src/luaconf.h deleted file mode 100644 index 4568d87ce4..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/luaconf.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,550 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: luaconf.h,v 1.176 2013/03/16 21:10:18 roberto Exp $ -** Configuration file for Lua -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - - -#ifndef lconfig_h -#define lconfig_h - -#include <limits.h> -#include <stddef.h> - - -/* -** ================================================================== -** Search for "@@" to find all configurable definitions. -** =================================================================== -*/ - - -/* -@@ LUA_ANSI controls the use of non-ansi features. -** CHANGE it (define it) if you want Lua to avoid the use of any -** non-ansi feature or library. -*/ -#if !defined(LUA_ANSI) && defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) -#define LUA_ANSI -#endif - - -#if !defined(LUA_ANSI) && defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE) -#define LUA_WIN /* enable goodies for regular Windows platforms */ -#endif - -#if defined(LUA_WIN) -#define LUA_DL_DLL -#define LUA_USE_AFORMAT /* assume 'printf' handles 'aA' specifiers */ -#endif - - - -#if defined(LUA_USE_LINUX) -#define LUA_USE_POSIX -#define LUA_USE_DLOPEN /* needs an extra library: -ldl */ -#define LUA_USE_READLINE /* needs some extra libraries */ -#define LUA_USE_STRTODHEX /* assume 'strtod' handles hex formats */ -#define LUA_USE_AFORMAT /* assume 'printf' handles 'aA' specifiers */ -#define LUA_USE_LONGLONG /* assume support for long long */ -#endif - -#if defined(LUA_USE_MACOSX) -#define LUA_USE_POSIX -#define LUA_USE_DLOPEN /* does not need -ldl */ -#define LUA_USE_READLINE /* needs an extra library: -lreadline */ -#define LUA_USE_STRTODHEX /* assume 'strtod' handles hex formats */ -#define LUA_USE_AFORMAT /* assume 'printf' handles 'aA' specifiers */ -#define LUA_USE_LONGLONG /* assume support for long long */ -#endif - - - -/* -@@ LUA_USE_POSIX includes all functionality listed as X/Open System -@* Interfaces Extension (XSI). -** CHANGE it (define it) if your system is XSI compatible. -*/ -#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) -#define LUA_USE_MKSTEMP -#define LUA_USE_ISATTY -#define LUA_USE_POPEN -#define LUA_USE_ULONGJMP -#define LUA_USE_GMTIME_R -#endif - - - -/* -@@ LUA_PATH_DEFAULT is the default path that Lua uses to look for -@* Lua libraries. -@@ LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT is the default path that Lua uses to look for -@* C libraries. -** CHANGE them if your machine has a non-conventional directory -** hierarchy or if you want to install your libraries in -** non-conventional directories. -*/ -#if defined(_WIN32) /* { */ -/* -** In Windows, any exclamation mark ('!') in the path is replaced by the -** path of the directory of the executable file of the current process. -*/ -#define LUA_LDIR "!\\lua\\" -#define LUA_CDIR "!\\" -#define LUA_PATH_DEFAULT \ - LUA_LDIR"?.lua;" LUA_LDIR"?\\init.lua;" \ - LUA_CDIR"?.lua;" LUA_CDIR"?\\init.lua;" ".\\?.lua" -#define LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT \ - LUA_CDIR"?.dll;" LUA_CDIR"loadall.dll;" ".\\?.dll" - -#else /* }{ */ - -#define LUA_VDIR LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "." LUA_VERSION_MINOR "/" -#define LUA_ROOT "/usr/local/" -#define LUA_LDIR LUA_ROOT "share/lua/" LUA_VDIR -#define LUA_CDIR LUA_ROOT "lib/lua/" LUA_VDIR -#define LUA_PATH_DEFAULT \ - LUA_LDIR"?.lua;" LUA_LDIR"?/init.lua;" \ - LUA_CDIR"?.lua;" LUA_CDIR"?/init.lua;" "./?.lua" -#define LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT \ - LUA_CDIR"?.so;" LUA_CDIR"loadall.so;" "./?.so" -#endif /* } */ - - -/* -@@ LUA_DIRSEP is the directory separator (for submodules). -** CHANGE it if your machine does not use "/" as the directory separator -** and is not Windows. (On Windows Lua automatically uses "\".) -*/ -#if defined(_WIN32) -#define LUA_DIRSEP "\\" -#else -#define LUA_DIRSEP "/" -#endif - - -/* -@@ LUA_ENV is the name of the variable that holds the current -@@ environment, used to access global names. -** CHANGE it if you do not like this name. -*/ -#define LUA_ENV "_ENV" - - -/* -@@ LUA_API is a mark for all core API functions. -@@ LUALIB_API is a mark for all auxiliary library functions. -@@ LUAMOD_API is a mark for all standard library opening functions. -** CHANGE them if you need to define those functions in some special way. -** For instance, if you want to create one Windows DLL with the core and -** the libraries, you may want to use the following definition (define -** LUA_BUILD_AS_DLL to get it). -*/ -#if defined(LUA_BUILD_AS_DLL) /* { */ - -#if defined(LUA_CORE) || defined(LUA_LIB) /* { */ -#define LUA_API __declspec(dllexport) -#else /* }{ */ -#define LUA_API __declspec(dllimport) -#endif /* } */ - -#else /* }{ */ - -#define LUA_API extern - -#endif /* } */ - - -/* more often than not the libs go together with the core */ -#define LUALIB_API LUA_API -#define LUAMOD_API LUALIB_API - - -/* -@@ LUAI_FUNC is a mark for all extern functions that are not to be -@* exported to outside modules. -@@ LUAI_DDEF and LUAI_DDEC are marks for all extern (const) variables -@* that are not to be exported to outside modules (LUAI_DDEF for -@* definitions and LUAI_DDEC for declarations). -** CHANGE them if you need to mark them in some special way. Elf/gcc -** (versions 3.2 and later) mark them as "hidden" to optimize access -** when Lua is compiled as a shared library. Not all elf targets support -** this attribute. Unfortunately, gcc does not offer a way to check -** whether the target offers that support, and those without support -** give a warning about it. To avoid these warnings, change to the -** default definition. -*/ -#if defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__*100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) >= 302) && \ - defined(__ELF__) /* { */ -#define LUAI_FUNC __attribute__((visibility("hidden"))) extern -#define LUAI_DDEC LUAI_FUNC -#define LUAI_DDEF /* empty */ - -#else /* }{ */ -#define LUAI_FUNC extern -#define LUAI_DDEC extern -#define LUAI_DDEF /* empty */ -#endif /* } */ - - - -/* -@@ LUA_QL describes how error messages quote program elements. -** CHANGE it if you want a different appearance. -*/ -#define LUA_QL(x) "'" x "'" -#define LUA_QS LUA_QL("%s") - - -/* -@@ LUA_IDSIZE gives the maximum size for the description of the source -@* of a function in debug information. -** CHANGE it if you want a different size. -*/ -#define LUA_IDSIZE 60 - - -/* -@@ luai_writestring/luai_writeline define how 'print' prints its results. -** They are only used in libraries and the stand-alone program. (The #if -** avoids including 'stdio.h' everywhere.) -*/ -#if defined(LUA_LIB) || defined(lua_c) -#include <stdio.h> -#define luai_writestring(s,l) fwrite((s), sizeof(char), (l), stdout) -#define luai_writeline() (luai_writestring("\n", 1), fflush(stdout)) -#endif - -/* -@@ luai_writestringerror defines how to print error messages. -** (A format string with one argument is enough for Lua...) -*/ -#define luai_writestringerror(s,p) \ - (fprintf(stderr, (s), (p)), fflush(stderr)) - - -/* -@@ LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN is the maximum length for short strings, that is, -** strings that are internalized. (Cannot be smaller than reserved words -** or tags for metamethods, as these strings must be internalized; -** #("function") = 8, #("__newindex") = 10.) -*/ -#define LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN 40 - - - -/* -** {================================================================== -** Compatibility with previous versions -** =================================================================== -*/ - -/* -@@ LUA_COMPAT_ALL controls all compatibility options. -** You can define it to get all options, or change specific options -** to fit your specific needs. -*/ -#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_ALL) /* { */ - -/* -@@ LUA_COMPAT_UNPACK controls the presence of global 'unpack'. -** You can replace it with 'table.unpack'. -*/ -#define LUA_COMPAT_UNPACK - -/* -@@ LUA_COMPAT_LOADERS controls the presence of table 'package.loaders'. -** You can replace it with 'package.searchers'. -*/ -#define LUA_COMPAT_LOADERS - -/* -@@ macro 'lua_cpcall' emulates deprecated function lua_cpcall. -** You can call your C function directly (with light C functions). -*/ -#define lua_cpcall(L,f,u) \ - (lua_pushcfunction(L, (f)), \ - lua_pushlightuserdata(L,(u)), \ - lua_pcall(L,1,0,0)) - - -/* -@@ LUA_COMPAT_LOG10 defines the function 'log10' in the math library. -** You can rewrite 'log10(x)' as 'log(x, 10)'. -*/ -#define LUA_COMPAT_LOG10 - -/* -@@ LUA_COMPAT_LOADSTRING defines the function 'loadstring' in the base -** library. You can rewrite 'loadstring(s)' as 'load(s)'. -*/ -#define LUA_COMPAT_LOADSTRING - -/* -@@ LUA_COMPAT_MAXN defines the function 'maxn' in the table library. -*/ -#define LUA_COMPAT_MAXN - -/* -@@ The following macros supply trivial compatibility for some -** changes in the API. The macros themselves document how to -** change your code to avoid using them. -*/ -#define lua_strlen(L,i) lua_rawlen(L, (i)) - -#define lua_objlen(L,i) lua_rawlen(L, (i)) - -#define lua_equal(L,idx1,idx2) lua_compare(L,(idx1),(idx2),LUA_OPEQ) -#define lua_lessthan(L,idx1,idx2) lua_compare(L,(idx1),(idx2),LUA_OPLT) - -/* -@@ LUA_COMPAT_MODULE controls compatibility with previous -** module functions 'module' (Lua) and 'luaL_register' (C). -*/ -#define LUA_COMPAT_MODULE - -#endif /* } */ - -/* }================================================================== */ - - - -/* -@@ LUAI_BITSINT defines the number of bits in an int. -** CHANGE here if Lua cannot automatically detect the number of bits of -** your machine. Probably you do not need to change this. -*/ -/* avoid overflows in comparison */ -#if INT_MAX-20 < 32760 /* { */ -#define LUAI_BITSINT 16 -#elif INT_MAX > 2147483640L /* }{ */ -/* int has at least 32 bits */ -#define LUAI_BITSINT 32 -#else /* }{ */ -#error "you must define LUA_BITSINT with number of bits in an integer" -#endif /* } */ - - -/* -@@ LUA_INT32 is an signed integer with exactly 32 bits. -@@ LUAI_UMEM is an unsigned integer big enough to count the total -@* memory used by Lua. -@@ LUAI_MEM is a signed integer big enough to count the total memory -@* used by Lua. -** CHANGE here if for some weird reason the default definitions are not -** good enough for your machine. Probably you do not need to change -** this. -*/ -#if LUAI_BITSINT >= 32 /* { */ -#define LUA_INT32 int -#define LUAI_UMEM size_t -#define LUAI_MEM ptrdiff_t -#else /* }{ */ -/* 16-bit ints */ -#define LUA_INT32 long -#define LUAI_UMEM unsigned long -#define LUAI_MEM long -#endif /* } */ - - -/* -@@ LUAI_MAXSTACK limits the size of the Lua stack. -** CHANGE it if you need a different limit. This limit is arbitrary; -** its only purpose is to stop Lua to consume unlimited stack -** space (and to reserve some numbers for pseudo-indices). -*/ -#if LUAI_BITSINT >= 32 -#define LUAI_MAXSTACK 1000000 -#else -#define LUAI_MAXSTACK 15000 -#endif - -/* reserve some space for error handling */ -#define LUAI_FIRSTPSEUDOIDX (-LUAI_MAXSTACK - 1000) - - - - -/* -@@ LUAL_BUFFERSIZE is the buffer size used by the lauxlib buffer system. -** CHANGE it if it uses too much C-stack space. -*/ -#define LUAL_BUFFERSIZE BUFSIZ - - - - -/* -** {================================================================== -@@ LUA_NUMBER is the type of numbers in Lua. -** CHANGE the following definitions only if you want to build Lua -** with a number type different from double. You may also need to -** change lua_number2int & lua_number2integer. -** =================================================================== -*/ - -#define LUA_NUMBER_DOUBLE -#define LUA_NUMBER double - -/* -@@ LUAI_UACNUMBER is the result of an 'usual argument conversion' -@* over a number. -*/ -#define LUAI_UACNUMBER double - - -/* -@@ LUA_NUMBER_SCAN is the format for reading numbers. -@@ LUA_NUMBER_FMT is the format for writing numbers. -@@ lua_number2str converts a number to a string. -@@ LUAI_MAXNUMBER2STR is maximum size of previous conversion. -*/ -#define LUA_NUMBER_SCAN "%lf" -#define LUA_NUMBER_FMT "%.14g" -#define lua_number2str(s,n) sprintf((s), LUA_NUMBER_FMT, (n)) -#define LUAI_MAXNUMBER2STR 32 /* 16 digits, sign, point, and \0 */ - - -/* -@@ l_mathop allows the addition of an 'l' or 'f' to all math operations -*/ -#define l_mathop(x) (x) - - -/* -@@ lua_str2number converts a decimal numeric string to a number. -@@ lua_strx2number converts an hexadecimal numeric string to a number. -** In C99, 'strtod' does both conversions. C89, however, has no function -** to convert floating hexadecimal strings to numbers. For these -** systems, you can leave 'lua_strx2number' undefined and Lua will -** provide its own implementation. -*/ -#define lua_str2number(s,p) strtod((s), (p)) - -#if defined(LUA_USE_STRTODHEX) -#define lua_strx2number(s,p) strtod((s), (p)) -#endif - - -/* -@@ The luai_num* macros define the primitive operations over numbers. -*/ - -/* the following operations need the math library */ -#if defined(lobject_c) || defined(lvm_c) -#include <math.h> -#define luai_nummod(L,a,b) ((a) - l_mathop(floor)((a)/(b))*(b)) -#define luai_numpow(L,a,b) (l_mathop(pow)(a,b)) -#endif - -/* these are quite standard operations */ -#if defined(LUA_CORE) -#define luai_numadd(L,a,b) ((a)+(b)) -#define luai_numsub(L,a,b) ((a)-(b)) -#define luai_nummul(L,a,b) ((a)*(b)) -#define luai_numdiv(L,a,b) ((a)/(b)) -#define luai_numunm(L,a) (-(a)) -#define luai_numeq(a,b) ((a)==(b)) -#define luai_numlt(L,a,b) ((a)<(b)) -#define luai_numle(L,a,b) ((a)<=(b)) -#define luai_numisnan(L,a) (!luai_numeq((a), (a))) -#endif - - - -/* -@@ LUA_INTEGER is the integral type used by lua_pushinteger/lua_tointeger. -** CHANGE that if ptrdiff_t is not adequate on your machine. (On most -** machines, ptrdiff_t gives a good choice between int or long.) -*/ -#define LUA_INTEGER ptrdiff_t - -/* -@@ LUA_UNSIGNED is the integral type used by lua_pushunsigned/lua_tounsigned. -** It must have at least 32 bits. -*/ -#define LUA_UNSIGNED unsigned LUA_INT32 - - - -/* -** Some tricks with doubles -*/ - -#if defined(LUA_NUMBER_DOUBLE) && !defined(LUA_ANSI) /* { */ -/* -** The next definitions activate some tricks to speed up the -** conversion from doubles to integer types, mainly to LUA_UNSIGNED. -** -@@ LUA_MSASMTRICK uses Microsoft assembler to avoid clashes with a -** DirectX idiosyncrasy. -** -@@ LUA_IEEE754TRICK uses a trick that should work on any machine -** using IEEE754 with a 32-bit integer type. -** -@@ LUA_IEEELL extends the trick to LUA_INTEGER; should only be -** defined when LUA_INTEGER is a 32-bit integer. -** -@@ LUA_IEEEENDIAN is the endianness of doubles in your machine -** (0 for little endian, 1 for big endian); if not defined, Lua will -** check it dynamically for LUA_IEEE754TRICK (but not for LUA_NANTRICK). -** -@@ LUA_NANTRICK controls the use of a trick to pack all types into -** a single double value, using NaN values to represent non-number -** values. The trick only works on 32-bit machines (ints and pointers -** are 32-bit values) with numbers represented as IEEE 754-2008 doubles -** with conventional endianess (12345678 or 87654321), in CPUs that do -** not produce signaling NaN values (all NaNs are quiet). -*/ - -/* Microsoft compiler on a Pentium (32 bit) ? */ -#if defined(LUA_WIN) && defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_IX86) /* { */ - -#define LUA_MSASMTRICK -#define LUA_IEEEENDIAN 0 -#define LUA_NANTRICK - - -/* pentium 32 bits? */ -#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__i386) || defined(__X86__) /* }{ */ - -#define LUA_IEEE754TRICK -#define LUA_IEEELL -#define LUA_IEEEENDIAN 0 -#define LUA_NANTRICK - -/* pentium 64 bits? */ -#elif defined(__x86_64) /* }{ */ - -#define LUA_IEEE754TRICK -#define LUA_IEEEENDIAN 0 - -#elif defined(__POWERPC__) || defined(__ppc__) /* }{ */ - -#define LUA_IEEE754TRICK -#define LUA_IEEEENDIAN 1 - -#else /* }{ */ - -/* assume IEEE754 and a 32-bit integer type */ -#define LUA_IEEE754TRICK - -#endif /* } */ - -#endif /* } */ - -/* }================================================================== */ - - - - -/* =================================================================== */ - -/* -** Local configuration. You can use this space to add your redefinitions -** without modifying the main part of the file. -*/ - - - -#endif diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lualib.h b/third_party/lua/src/lualib.h deleted file mode 100644 index 9fd126bf78..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lualib.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,55 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lualib.h,v 1.43 2011/12/08 12:11:37 roberto Exp $ -** Lua standard libraries -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - - -#ifndef lualib_h -#define lualib_h - -#include "lua.h" - - - -LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_base) (lua_State *L); - -#define LUA_COLIBNAME "coroutine" -LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_coroutine) (lua_State *L); - -#define LUA_TABLIBNAME "table" -LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_table) (lua_State *L); - -#define LUA_IOLIBNAME "io" -LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_io) (lua_State *L); - -#define LUA_OSLIBNAME "os" -LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_os) (lua_State *L); - -#define LUA_STRLIBNAME "string" -LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_string) (lua_State *L); - -#define LUA_BITLIBNAME "bit32" -LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_bit32) (lua_State *L); - -#define LUA_MATHLIBNAME "math" -LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_math) (lua_State *L); - -#define LUA_DBLIBNAME "debug" -LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_debug) (lua_State *L); - -#define LUA_LOADLIBNAME "package" -LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_package) (lua_State *L); - - -/* open all previous libraries */ -LUALIB_API void (luaL_openlibs) (lua_State *L); - - - -#if !defined(lua_assert) -#define lua_assert(x) ((void)0) -#endif - - -#endif diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lundump.c b/third_party/lua/src/lundump.c deleted file mode 100644 index 54de011a45..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lundump.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,258 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lundump.c,v 2.22 2012/05/08 13:53:33 roberto Exp $ -** load precompiled Lua chunks -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - -#include <string.h> - -#define lundump_c -#define LUA_CORE - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "ldebug.h" -#include "ldo.h" -#include "lfunc.h" -#include "lmem.h" -#include "lobject.h" -#include "lstring.h" -#include "lundump.h" -#include "lzio.h" - -typedef struct { - lua_State* L; - ZIO* Z; - Mbuffer* b; - const char* name; -} LoadState; - -static l_noret error(LoadState* S, const char* why) -{ - luaO_pushfstring(S->L,"%s: %s precompiled chunk",S->name,why); - luaD_throw(S->L,LUA_ERRSYNTAX); -} - -#define LoadMem(S,b,n,size) LoadBlock(S,b,(n)*(size)) -#define LoadByte(S) (lu_byte)LoadChar(S) -#define LoadVar(S,x) LoadMem(S,&x,1,sizeof(x)) -#define LoadVector(S,b,n,size) LoadMem(S,b,n,size) - -#if !defined(luai_verifycode) -#define luai_verifycode(L,b,f) /* empty */ -#endif - -static void LoadBlock(LoadState* S, void* b, size_t size) -{ - if (luaZ_read(S->Z,b,size)!=0) error(S,"truncated"); -} - -static int LoadChar(LoadState* S) -{ - char x; - LoadVar(S,x); - return x; -} - -static int LoadInt(LoadState* S) -{ - int x; - LoadVar(S,x); - if (x<0) error(S,"corrupted"); - return x; -} - -static lua_Number LoadNumber(LoadState* S) -{ - lua_Number x; - LoadVar(S,x); - return x; -} - -static TString* LoadString(LoadState* S) -{ - size_t size; - LoadVar(S,size); - if (size==0) - return NULL; - else - { - char* s=luaZ_openspace(S->L,S->b,size); - LoadBlock(S,s,size*sizeof(char)); - return luaS_newlstr(S->L,s,size-1); /* remove trailing '\0' */ - } -} - -static void LoadCode(LoadState* S, Proto* f) -{ - int n=LoadInt(S); - f->code=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,Instruction); - f->sizecode=n; - LoadVector(S,f->code,n,sizeof(Instruction)); -} - -static void LoadFunction(LoadState* S, Proto* f); - -static void LoadConstants(LoadState* S, Proto* f) -{ - int i,n; - n=LoadInt(S); - f->k=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,TValue); - f->sizek=n; - for (i=0; i<n; i++) setnilvalue(&f->k[i]); - for (i=0; i<n; i++) - { - TValue* o=&f->k[i]; - int t=LoadChar(S); - switch (t) - { - case LUA_TNIL: - setnilvalue(o); - break; - case LUA_TBOOLEAN: - setbvalue(o,LoadChar(S)); - break; - case LUA_TNUMBER: - setnvalue(o,LoadNumber(S)); - break; - case LUA_TSTRING: - setsvalue2n(S->L,o,LoadString(S)); - break; - default: lua_assert(0); - } - } - n=LoadInt(S); - f->p=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,Proto*); - f->sizep=n; - for (i=0; i<n; i++) f->p[i]=NULL; - for (i=0; i<n; i++) - { - f->p[i]=luaF_newproto(S->L); - LoadFunction(S,f->p[i]); - } -} - -static void LoadUpvalues(LoadState* S, Proto* f) -{ - int i,n; - n=LoadInt(S); - f->upvalues=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,Upvaldesc); - f->sizeupvalues=n; - for (i=0; i<n; i++) f->upvalues[i].name=NULL; - for (i=0; i<n; i++) - { - f->upvalues[i].instack=LoadByte(S); - f->upvalues[i].idx=LoadByte(S); - } -} - -static void LoadDebug(LoadState* S, Proto* f) -{ - int i,n; - f->source=LoadString(S); - n=LoadInt(S); - f->lineinfo=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,int); - f->sizelineinfo=n; - LoadVector(S,f->lineinfo,n,sizeof(int)); - n=LoadInt(S); - f->locvars=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,LocVar); - f->sizelocvars=n; - for (i=0; i<n; i++) f->locvars[i].varname=NULL; - for (i=0; i<n; i++) - { - f->locvars[i].varname=LoadString(S); - f->locvars[i].startpc=LoadInt(S); - f->locvars[i].endpc=LoadInt(S); - } - n=LoadInt(S); - for (i=0; i<n; i++) f->upvalues[i].name=LoadString(S); -} - -static void LoadFunction(LoadState* S, Proto* f) -{ - f->linedefined=LoadInt(S); - f->lastlinedefined=LoadInt(S); - f->numparams=LoadByte(S); - f->is_vararg=LoadByte(S); - f->maxstacksize=LoadByte(S); - LoadCode(S,f); - LoadConstants(S,f); - LoadUpvalues(S,f); - LoadDebug(S,f); -} - -/* the code below must be consistent with the code in luaU_header */ -#define N0 LUAC_HEADERSIZE -#define N1 (sizeof(LUA_SIGNATURE)-sizeof(char)) -#define N2 N1+2 -#define N3 N2+6 - -static void LoadHeader(LoadState* S) -{ - lu_byte h[LUAC_HEADERSIZE]; - lu_byte s[LUAC_HEADERSIZE]; - luaU_header(h); - memcpy(s,h,sizeof(char)); /* first char already read */ - LoadBlock(S,s+sizeof(char),LUAC_HEADERSIZE-sizeof(char)); - if (memcmp(h,s,N0)==0) return; - if (memcmp(h,s,N1)!=0) error(S,"not a"); - if (memcmp(h,s,N2)!=0) error(S,"version mismatch in"); - if (memcmp(h,s,N3)!=0) error(S,"incompatible"); else error(S,"corrupted"); -} - -/* -** load precompiled chunk -*/ -Closure* luaU_undump (lua_State* L, ZIO* Z, Mbuffer* buff, const char* name) -{ - LoadState S; - Closure* cl; - if (*name=='@' || *name=='=') - S.name=name+1; - else if (*name==LUA_SIGNATURE[0]) - S.name="binary string"; - else - S.name=name; - S.L=L; - S.Z=Z; - S.b=buff; - LoadHeader(&S); - cl=luaF_newLclosure(L,1); - setclLvalue(L,L->top,cl); incr_top(L); - cl->l.p=luaF_newproto(L); - LoadFunction(&S,cl->l.p); - if (cl->l.p->sizeupvalues != 1) - { - Proto* p=cl->l.p; - cl=luaF_newLclosure(L,cl->l.p->sizeupvalues); - cl->l.p=p; - setclLvalue(L,L->top-1,cl); - } - luai_verifycode(L,buff,cl->l.p); - return cl; -} - -#define MYINT(s) (s[0]-'0') -#define VERSION MYINT(LUA_VERSION_MAJOR)*16+MYINT(LUA_VERSION_MINOR) -#define FORMAT 0 /* this is the official format */ - -/* -* make header for precompiled chunks -* if you change the code below be sure to update LoadHeader and FORMAT above -* and LUAC_HEADERSIZE in lundump.h -*/ -void luaU_header (lu_byte* h) -{ - int x=1; - memcpy(h,LUA_SIGNATURE,sizeof(LUA_SIGNATURE)-sizeof(char)); - h+=sizeof(LUA_SIGNATURE)-sizeof(char); - *h++=cast_byte(VERSION); - *h++=cast_byte(FORMAT); - *h++=cast_byte(*(char*)&x); /* endianness */ - *h++=cast_byte(sizeof(int)); - *h++=cast_byte(sizeof(size_t)); - *h++=cast_byte(sizeof(Instruction)); - *h++=cast_byte(sizeof(lua_Number)); - *h++=cast_byte(((lua_Number)0.5)==0); /* is lua_Number integral? */ - memcpy(h,LUAC_TAIL,sizeof(LUAC_TAIL)-sizeof(char)); -} diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lundump.h b/third_party/lua/src/lundump.h deleted file mode 100644 index 2b8accecb8..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lundump.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lundump.h,v 1.39 2012/05/08 13:53:33 roberto Exp $ -** load precompiled Lua chunks -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - -#ifndef lundump_h -#define lundump_h - -#include "lobject.h" -#include "lzio.h" - -/* load one chunk; from lundump.c */ -LUAI_FUNC Closure* luaU_undump (lua_State* L, ZIO* Z, Mbuffer* buff, const char* name); - -/* make header; from lundump.c */ -LUAI_FUNC void luaU_header (lu_byte* h); - -/* dump one chunk; from ldump.c */ -LUAI_FUNC int luaU_dump (lua_State* L, const Proto* f, lua_Writer w, void* data, int strip); - -/* data to catch conversion errors */ -#define LUAC_TAIL "\x19\x93\r\n\x1a\n" - -/* size in bytes of header of binary files */ -#define LUAC_HEADERSIZE (sizeof(LUA_SIGNATURE)-sizeof(char)+2+6+sizeof(LUAC_TAIL)-sizeof(char)) - -#endif diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lvm.c b/third_party/lua/src/lvm.c deleted file mode 100644 index 657d5c456a..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lvm.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,867 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lvm.c,v 2.155 2013/03/16 21:10:18 roberto Exp $ -** Lua virtual machine -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - - -#include <stdio.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <string.h> - -#define lvm_c -#define LUA_CORE - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "ldebug.h" -#include "ldo.h" -#include "lfunc.h" -#include "lgc.h" -#include "lobject.h" -#include "lopcodes.h" -#include "lstate.h" -#include "lstring.h" -#include "ltable.h" -#include "ltm.h" -#include "lvm.h" - - - -/* limit for table tag-method chains (to avoid loops) */ -#define MAXTAGLOOP 100 - - -const TValue *luaV_tonumber (const TValue *obj, TValue *n) { - lua_Number num; - if (ttisnumber(obj)) return obj; - if (ttisstring(obj) && luaO_str2d(svalue(obj), tsvalue(obj)->len, &num)) { - setnvalue(n, num); - return n; - } - else - return NULL; -} - - -int luaV_tostring (lua_State *L, StkId obj) { - if (!ttisnumber(obj)) - return 0; - else { - char s[LUAI_MAXNUMBER2STR]; - lua_Number n = nvalue(obj); - int l = lua_number2str(s, n); - setsvalue2s(L, obj, luaS_newlstr(L, s, l)); - return 1; - } -} - - -static void traceexec (lua_State *L) { - CallInfo *ci = L->ci; - lu_byte mask = L->hookmask; - int counthook = ((mask & LUA_MASKCOUNT) && L->hookcount == 0); - if (counthook) - resethookcount(L); /* reset count */ - if (ci->callstatus & CIST_HOOKYIELD) { /* called hook last time? */ - ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_HOOKYIELD; /* erase mark */ - return; /* do not call hook again (VM yielded, so it did not move) */ - } - if (counthook) - luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKCOUNT, -1); /* call count hook */ - if (mask & LUA_MASKLINE) { - Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->p; - int npc = pcRel(ci->u.l.savedpc, p); - int newline = getfuncline(p, npc); - if (npc == 0 || /* call linehook when enter a new function, */ - ci->u.l.savedpc <= L->oldpc || /* when jump back (loop), or when */ - newline != getfuncline(p, pcRel(L->oldpc, p))) /* enter a new line */ - luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKLINE, newline); /* call line hook */ - } - L->oldpc = ci->u.l.savedpc; - if (L->status == LUA_YIELD) { /* did hook yield? */ - if (counthook) - L->hookcount = 1; /* undo decrement to zero */ - ci->u.l.savedpc--; /* undo increment (resume will increment it again) */ - ci->callstatus |= CIST_HOOKYIELD; /* mark that it yielded */ - ci->func = L->top - 1; /* protect stack below results */ - luaD_throw(L, LUA_YIELD); - } -} - - -static void callTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *f, const TValue *p1, - const TValue *p2, TValue *p3, int hasres) { - ptrdiff_t result = savestack(L, p3); - setobj2s(L, L->top++, f); /* push function */ - setobj2s(L, L->top++, p1); /* 1st argument */ - setobj2s(L, L->top++, p2); /* 2nd argument */ - if (!hasres) /* no result? 'p3' is third argument */ - setobj2s(L, L->top++, p3); /* 3rd argument */ - /* metamethod may yield only when called from Lua code */ - luaD_call(L, L->top - (4 - hasres), hasres, isLua(L->ci)); - if (hasres) { /* if has result, move it to its place */ - p3 = restorestack(L, result); - setobjs2s(L, p3, --L->top); - } -} - - -void luaV_gettable (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key, StkId val) { - int loop; - for (loop = 0; loop < MAXTAGLOOP; loop++) { - const TValue *tm; - if (ttistable(t)) { /* `t' is a table? */ - Table *h = hvalue(t); - const TValue *res = luaH_get(h, key); /* do a primitive get */ - if (!ttisnil(res) || /* result is not nil? */ - (tm = fasttm(L, h->metatable, TM_INDEX)) == NULL) { /* or no TM? */ - setobj2s(L, val, res); - return; - } - /* else will try the tag method */ - } - else if (ttisnil(tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, t, TM_INDEX))) - luaG_typeerror(L, t, "index"); - if (ttisfunction(tm)) { - callTM(L, tm, t, key, val, 1); - return; - } - t = tm; /* else repeat with 'tm' */ - } - luaG_runerror(L, "loop in gettable"); -} - - -void luaV_settable (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key, StkId val) { - int loop; - for (loop = 0; loop < MAXTAGLOOP; loop++) { - const TValue *tm; - if (ttistable(t)) { /* `t' is a table? */ - Table *h = hvalue(t); - TValue *oldval = cast(TValue *, luaH_get(h, key)); - /* if previous value is not nil, there must be a previous entry - in the table; moreover, a metamethod has no relevance */ - if (!ttisnil(oldval) || - /* previous value is nil; must check the metamethod */ - ((tm = fasttm(L, h->metatable, TM_NEWINDEX)) == NULL && - /* no metamethod; is there a previous entry in the table? */ - (oldval != luaO_nilobject || - /* no previous entry; must create one. (The next test is - always true; we only need the assignment.) */ - (oldval = luaH_newkey(L, h, key), 1)))) { - /* no metamethod and (now) there is an entry with given key */ - setobj2t(L, oldval, val); /* assign new value to that entry */ - invalidateTMcache(h); - luaC_barrierback(L, obj2gco(h), val); - return; - } - /* else will try the metamethod */ - } - else /* not a table; check metamethod */ - if (ttisnil(tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, t, TM_NEWINDEX))) - luaG_typeerror(L, t, "index"); - /* there is a metamethod */ - if (ttisfunction(tm)) { - callTM(L, tm, t, key, val, 0); - return; - } - t = tm; /* else repeat with 'tm' */ - } - luaG_runerror(L, "loop in settable"); -} - - -static int call_binTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2, - StkId res, TMS event) { - const TValue *tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, p1, event); /* try first operand */ - if (ttisnil(tm)) - tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, p2, event); /* try second operand */ - if (ttisnil(tm)) return 0; - callTM(L, tm, p1, p2, res, 1); - return 1; -} - - -static const TValue *get_equalTM (lua_State *L, Table *mt1, Table *mt2, - TMS event) { - const TValue *tm1 = fasttm(L, mt1, event); - const TValue *tm2; - if (tm1 == NULL) return NULL; /* no metamethod */ - if (mt1 == mt2) return tm1; /* same metatables => same metamethods */ - tm2 = fasttm(L, mt2, event); - if (tm2 == NULL) return NULL; /* no metamethod */ - if (luaV_rawequalobj(tm1, tm2)) /* same metamethods? */ - return tm1; - return NULL; -} - - -static int call_orderTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2, - TMS event) { - if (!call_binTM(L, p1, p2, L->top, event)) - return -1; /* no metamethod */ - else - return !l_isfalse(L->top); -} - - -static int l_strcmp (const TString *ls, const TString *rs) { - const char *l = getstr(ls); - size_t ll = ls->tsv.len; - const char *r = getstr(rs); - size_t lr = rs->tsv.len; - for (;;) { - int temp = strcoll(l, r); - if (temp != 0) return temp; - else { /* strings are equal up to a `\0' */ - size_t len = strlen(l); /* index of first `\0' in both strings */ - if (len == lr) /* r is finished? */ - return (len == ll) ? 0 : 1; - else if (len == ll) /* l is finished? */ - return -1; /* l is smaller than r (because r is not finished) */ - /* both strings longer than `len'; go on comparing (after the `\0') */ - len++; - l += len; ll -= len; r += len; lr -= len; - } - } -} - - -int luaV_lessthan (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r) { - int res; - if (ttisnumber(l) && ttisnumber(r)) - return luai_numlt(L, nvalue(l), nvalue(r)); - else if (ttisstring(l) && ttisstring(r)) - return l_strcmp(rawtsvalue(l), rawtsvalue(r)) < 0; - else if ((res = call_orderTM(L, l, r, TM_LT)) < 0) - luaG_ordererror(L, l, r); - return res; -} - - -int luaV_lessequal (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r) { - int res; - if (ttisnumber(l) && ttisnumber(r)) - return luai_numle(L, nvalue(l), nvalue(r)); - else if (ttisstring(l) && ttisstring(r)) - return l_strcmp(rawtsvalue(l), rawtsvalue(r)) <= 0; - else if ((res = call_orderTM(L, l, r, TM_LE)) >= 0) /* first try `le' */ - return res; - else if ((res = call_orderTM(L, r, l, TM_LT)) < 0) /* else try `lt' */ - luaG_ordererror(L, l, r); - return !res; -} - - -/* -** equality of Lua values. L == NULL means raw equality (no metamethods) -*/ -int luaV_equalobj_ (lua_State *L, const TValue *t1, const TValue *t2) { - const TValue *tm; - lua_assert(ttisequal(t1, t2)); - switch (ttype(t1)) { - case LUA_TNIL: return 1; - case LUA_TNUMBER: return luai_numeq(nvalue(t1), nvalue(t2)); - case LUA_TBOOLEAN: return bvalue(t1) == bvalue(t2); /* true must be 1 !! */ - case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA: return pvalue(t1) == pvalue(t2); - case LUA_TLCF: return fvalue(t1) == fvalue(t2); - case LUA_TSHRSTR: return eqshrstr(rawtsvalue(t1), rawtsvalue(t2)); - case LUA_TLNGSTR: return luaS_eqlngstr(rawtsvalue(t1), rawtsvalue(t2)); - case LUA_TUSERDATA: { - if (uvalue(t1) == uvalue(t2)) return 1; - else if (L == NULL) return 0; - tm = get_equalTM(L, uvalue(t1)->metatable, uvalue(t2)->metatable, TM_EQ); - break; /* will try TM */ - } - case LUA_TTABLE: { - if (hvalue(t1) == hvalue(t2)) return 1; - else if (L == NULL) return 0; - tm = get_equalTM(L, hvalue(t1)->metatable, hvalue(t2)->metatable, TM_EQ); - break; /* will try TM */ - } - default: - lua_assert(iscollectable(t1)); - return gcvalue(t1) == gcvalue(t2); - } - if (tm == NULL) return 0; /* no TM? */ - callTM(L, tm, t1, t2, L->top, 1); /* call TM */ - return !l_isfalse(L->top); -} - - -void luaV_concat (lua_State *L, int total) { - lua_assert(total >= 2); - do { - StkId top = L->top; - int n = 2; /* number of elements handled in this pass (at least 2) */ - if (!(ttisstring(top-2) || ttisnumber(top-2)) || !tostring(L, top-1)) { - if (!call_binTM(L, top-2, top-1, top-2, TM_CONCAT)) - luaG_concaterror(L, top-2, top-1); - } - else if (tsvalue(top-1)->len == 0) /* second operand is empty? */ - (void)tostring(L, top - 2); /* result is first operand */ - else if (ttisstring(top-2) && tsvalue(top-2)->len == 0) { - setobjs2s(L, top - 2, top - 1); /* result is second op. */ - } - else { - /* at least two non-empty string values; get as many as possible */ - size_t tl = tsvalue(top-1)->len; - char *buffer; - int i; - /* collect total length */ - for (i = 1; i < total && tostring(L, top-i-1); i++) { - size_t l = tsvalue(top-i-1)->len; - if (l >= (MAX_SIZET/sizeof(char)) - tl) - luaG_runerror(L, "string length overflow"); - tl += l; - } - buffer = luaZ_openspace(L, &G(L)->buff, tl); - tl = 0; - n = i; - do { /* concat all strings */ - size_t l = tsvalue(top-i)->len; - memcpy(buffer+tl, svalue(top-i), l * sizeof(char)); - tl += l; - } while (--i > 0); - setsvalue2s(L, top-n, luaS_newlstr(L, buffer, tl)); - } - total -= n-1; /* got 'n' strings to create 1 new */ - L->top -= n-1; /* popped 'n' strings and pushed one */ - } while (total > 1); /* repeat until only 1 result left */ -} - - -void luaV_objlen (lua_State *L, StkId ra, const TValue *rb) { - const TValue *tm; - switch (ttypenv(rb)) { - case LUA_TTABLE: { - Table *h = hvalue(rb); - tm = fasttm(L, h->metatable, TM_LEN); - if (tm) break; /* metamethod? break switch to call it */ - setnvalue(ra, cast_num(luaH_getn(h))); /* else primitive len */ - return; - } - case LUA_TSTRING: { - setnvalue(ra, cast_num(tsvalue(rb)->len)); - return; - } - default: { /* try metamethod */ - tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, rb, TM_LEN); - if (ttisnil(tm)) /* no metamethod? */ - luaG_typeerror(L, rb, "get length of"); - break; - } - } - callTM(L, tm, rb, rb, ra, 1); -} - - -void luaV_arith (lua_State *L, StkId ra, const TValue *rb, - const TValue *rc, TMS op) { - TValue tempb, tempc; - const TValue *b, *c; - if ((b = luaV_tonumber(rb, &tempb)) != NULL && - (c = luaV_tonumber(rc, &tempc)) != NULL) { - lua_Number res = luaO_arith(op - TM_ADD + LUA_OPADD, nvalue(b), nvalue(c)); - setnvalue(ra, res); - } - else if (!call_binTM(L, rb, rc, ra, op)) - luaG_aritherror(L, rb, rc); -} - - -/* -** check whether cached closure in prototype 'p' may be reused, that is, -** whether there is a cached closure with the same upvalues needed by -** new closure to be created. -*/ -static Closure *getcached (Proto *p, UpVal **encup, StkId base) { - Closure *c = p->cache; - if (c != NULL) { /* is there a cached closure? */ - int nup = p->sizeupvalues; - Upvaldesc *uv = p->upvalues; - int i; - for (i = 0; i < nup; i++) { /* check whether it has right upvalues */ - TValue *v = uv[i].instack ? base + uv[i].idx : encup[uv[i].idx]->v; - if (c->l.upvals[i]->v != v) - return NULL; /* wrong upvalue; cannot reuse closure */ - } - } - return c; /* return cached closure (or NULL if no cached closure) */ -} - - -/* -** create a new Lua closure, push it in the stack, and initialize -** its upvalues. Note that the call to 'luaC_barrierproto' must come -** before the assignment to 'p->cache', as the function needs the -** original value of that field. -*/ -static void pushclosure (lua_State *L, Proto *p, UpVal **encup, StkId base, - StkId ra) { - int nup = p->sizeupvalues; - Upvaldesc *uv = p->upvalues; - int i; - Closure *ncl = luaF_newLclosure(L, nup); - ncl->l.p = p; - setclLvalue(L, ra, ncl); /* anchor new closure in stack */ - for (i = 0; i < nup; i++) { /* fill in its upvalues */ - if (uv[i].instack) /* upvalue refers to local variable? */ - ncl->l.upvals[i] = luaF_findupval(L, base + uv[i].idx); - else /* get upvalue from enclosing function */ - ncl->l.upvals[i] = encup[uv[i].idx]; - } - luaC_barrierproto(L, p, ncl); - p->cache = ncl; /* save it on cache for reuse */ -} - - -/* -** finish execution of an opcode interrupted by an yield -*/ -void luaV_finishOp (lua_State *L) { - CallInfo *ci = L->ci; - StkId base = ci->u.l.base; - Instruction inst = *(ci->u.l.savedpc - 1); /* interrupted instruction */ - OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(inst); - switch (op) { /* finish its execution */ - case OP_ADD: case OP_SUB: case OP_MUL: case OP_DIV: - case OP_MOD: case OP_POW: case OP_UNM: case OP_LEN: - case OP_GETTABUP: case OP_GETTABLE: case OP_SELF: { - setobjs2s(L, base + GETARG_A(inst), --L->top); - break; - } - case OP_LE: case OP_LT: case OP_EQ: { - int res = !l_isfalse(L->top - 1); - L->top--; - /* metamethod should not be called when operand is K */ - lua_assert(!ISK(GETARG_B(inst))); - if (op == OP_LE && /* "<=" using "<" instead? */ - ttisnil(luaT_gettmbyobj(L, base + GETARG_B(inst), TM_LE))) - res = !res; /* invert result */ - lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*ci->u.l.savedpc) == OP_JMP); - if (res != GETARG_A(inst)) /* condition failed? */ - ci->u.l.savedpc++; /* skip jump instruction */ - break; - } - case OP_CONCAT: { - StkId top = L->top - 1; /* top when 'call_binTM' was called */ - int b = GETARG_B(inst); /* first element to concatenate */ - int total = cast_int(top - 1 - (base + b)); /* yet to concatenate */ - setobj2s(L, top - 2, top); /* put TM result in proper position */ - if (total > 1) { /* are there elements to concat? */ - L->top = top - 1; /* top is one after last element (at top-2) */ - luaV_concat(L, total); /* concat them (may yield again) */ - } - /* move final result to final position */ - setobj2s(L, ci->u.l.base + GETARG_A(inst), L->top - 1); - L->top = ci->top; /* restore top */ - break; - } - case OP_TFORCALL: { - lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*ci->u.l.savedpc) == OP_TFORLOOP); - L->top = ci->top; /* correct top */ - break; - } - case OP_CALL: { - if (GETARG_C(inst) - 1 >= 0) /* nresults >= 0? */ - L->top = ci->top; /* adjust results */ - break; - } - case OP_TAILCALL: case OP_SETTABUP: case OP_SETTABLE: - break; - default: lua_assert(0); - } -} - - - -/* -** some macros for common tasks in `luaV_execute' -*/ - -#if !defined luai_runtimecheck -#define luai_runtimecheck(L, c) /* void */ -#endif - - -#define RA(i) (base+GETARG_A(i)) -/* to be used after possible stack reallocation */ -#define RB(i) check_exp(getBMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == OpArgR, base+GETARG_B(i)) -#define RC(i) check_exp(getCMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == OpArgR, base+GETARG_C(i)) -#define RKB(i) check_exp(getBMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == OpArgK, \ - ISK(GETARG_B(i)) ? k+INDEXK(GETARG_B(i)) : base+GETARG_B(i)) -#define RKC(i) check_exp(getCMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == OpArgK, \ - ISK(GETARG_C(i)) ? k+INDEXK(GETARG_C(i)) : base+GETARG_C(i)) -#define KBx(i) \ - (k + (GETARG_Bx(i) != 0 ? GETARG_Bx(i) - 1 : GETARG_Ax(*ci->u.l.savedpc++))) - - -/* execute a jump instruction */ -#define dojump(ci,i,e) \ - { int a = GETARG_A(i); \ - if (a > 0) luaF_close(L, ci->u.l.base + a - 1); \ - ci->u.l.savedpc += GETARG_sBx(i) + e; } - -/* for test instructions, execute the jump instruction that follows it */ -#define donextjump(ci) { i = *ci->u.l.savedpc; dojump(ci, i, 1); } - - -#define Protect(x) { {x;}; base = ci->u.l.base; } - -#define checkGC(L,c) \ - Protect( luaC_condGC(L,{L->top = (c); /* limit of live values */ \ - luaC_step(L); \ - L->top = ci->top;}) /* restore top */ \ - luai_threadyield(L); ) - - -#define arith_op(op,tm) { \ - TValue *rb = RKB(i); \ - TValue *rc = RKC(i); \ - if (ttisnumber(rb) && ttisnumber(rc)) { \ - lua_Number nb = nvalue(rb), nc = nvalue(rc); \ - setnvalue(ra, op(L, nb, nc)); \ - } \ - else { Protect(luaV_arith(L, ra, rb, rc, tm)); } } - - -#define vmdispatch(o) switch(o) -#define vmcase(l,b) case l: {b} break; -#define vmcasenb(l,b) case l: {b} /* nb = no break */ - -void luaV_execute (lua_State *L) { - CallInfo *ci = L->ci; - LClosure *cl; - TValue *k; - StkId base; - newframe: /* reentry point when frame changes (call/return) */ - lua_assert(ci == L->ci); - cl = clLvalue(ci->func); - k = cl->p->k; - base = ci->u.l.base; - /* main loop of interpreter */ - for (;;) { - Instruction i = *(ci->u.l.savedpc++); - StkId ra; - if ((L->hookmask & (LUA_MASKLINE | LUA_MASKCOUNT)) && - (--L->hookcount == 0 || L->hookmask & LUA_MASKLINE)) { - Protect(traceexec(L)); - } - /* WARNING: several calls may realloc the stack and invalidate `ra' */ - ra = RA(i); - lua_assert(base == ci->u.l.base); - lua_assert(base <= L->top && L->top < L->stack + L->stacksize); - vmdispatch (GET_OPCODE(i)) { - vmcase(OP_MOVE, - setobjs2s(L, ra, RB(i)); - ) - vmcase(OP_LOADK, - TValue *rb = k + GETARG_Bx(i); - setobj2s(L, ra, rb); - ) - vmcase(OP_LOADKX, - TValue *rb; - lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*ci->u.l.savedpc) == OP_EXTRAARG); - rb = k + GETARG_Ax(*ci->u.l.savedpc++); - setobj2s(L, ra, rb); - ) - vmcase(OP_LOADBOOL, - setbvalue(ra, GETARG_B(i)); - if (GETARG_C(i)) ci->u.l.savedpc++; /* skip next instruction (if C) */ - ) - vmcase(OP_LOADNIL, - int b = GETARG_B(i); - do { - setnilvalue(ra++); - } while (b--); - ) - vmcase(OP_GETUPVAL, - int b = GETARG_B(i); - setobj2s(L, ra, cl->upvals[b]->v); - ) - vmcase(OP_GETTABUP, - int b = GETARG_B(i); - Protect(luaV_gettable(L, cl->upvals[b]->v, RKC(i), ra)); - ) - vmcase(OP_GETTABLE, - Protect(luaV_gettable(L, RB(i), RKC(i), ra)); - ) - vmcase(OP_SETTABUP, - int a = GETARG_A(i); - Protect(luaV_settable(L, cl->upvals[a]->v, RKB(i), RKC(i))); - ) - vmcase(OP_SETUPVAL, - UpVal *uv = cl->upvals[GETARG_B(i)]; - setobj(L, uv->v, ra); - luaC_barrier(L, uv, ra); - ) - vmcase(OP_SETTABLE, - Protect(luaV_settable(L, ra, RKB(i), RKC(i))); - ) - vmcase(OP_NEWTABLE, - int b = GETARG_B(i); - int c = GETARG_C(i); - Table *t = luaH_new(L); - sethvalue(L, ra, t); - if (b != 0 || c != 0) - luaH_resize(L, t, luaO_fb2int(b), luaO_fb2int(c)); - checkGC(L, ra + 1); - ) - vmcase(OP_SELF, - StkId rb = RB(i); - setobjs2s(L, ra+1, rb); - Protect(luaV_gettable(L, rb, RKC(i), ra)); - ) - vmcase(OP_ADD, - arith_op(luai_numadd, TM_ADD); - ) - vmcase(OP_SUB, - arith_op(luai_numsub, TM_SUB); - ) - vmcase(OP_MUL, - arith_op(luai_nummul, TM_MUL); - ) - vmcase(OP_DIV, - arith_op(luai_numdiv, TM_DIV); - ) - vmcase(OP_MOD, - arith_op(luai_nummod, TM_MOD); - ) - vmcase(OP_POW, - arith_op(luai_numpow, TM_POW); - ) - vmcase(OP_UNM, - TValue *rb = RB(i); - if (ttisnumber(rb)) { - lua_Number nb = nvalue(rb); - setnvalue(ra, luai_numunm(L, nb)); - } - else { - Protect(luaV_arith(L, ra, rb, rb, TM_UNM)); - } - ) - vmcase(OP_NOT, - TValue *rb = RB(i); - int res = l_isfalse(rb); /* next assignment may change this value */ - setbvalue(ra, res); - ) - vmcase(OP_LEN, - Protect(luaV_objlen(L, ra, RB(i))); - ) - vmcase(OP_CONCAT, - int b = GETARG_B(i); - int c = GETARG_C(i); - StkId rb; - L->top = base + c + 1; /* mark the end of concat operands */ - Protect(luaV_concat(L, c - b + 1)); - ra = RA(i); /* 'luav_concat' may invoke TMs and move the stack */ - rb = b + base; - setobjs2s(L, ra, rb); - checkGC(L, (ra >= rb ? ra + 1 : rb)); - L->top = ci->top; /* restore top */ - ) - vmcase(OP_JMP, - dojump(ci, i, 0); - ) - vmcase(OP_EQ, - TValue *rb = RKB(i); - TValue *rc = RKC(i); - Protect( - if (cast_int(equalobj(L, rb, rc)) != GETARG_A(i)) - ci->u.l.savedpc++; - else - donextjump(ci); - ) - ) - vmcase(OP_LT, - Protect( - if (luaV_lessthan(L, RKB(i), RKC(i)) != GETARG_A(i)) - ci->u.l.savedpc++; - else - donextjump(ci); - ) - ) - vmcase(OP_LE, - Protect( - if (luaV_lessequal(L, RKB(i), RKC(i)) != GETARG_A(i)) - ci->u.l.savedpc++; - else - donextjump(ci); - ) - ) - vmcase(OP_TEST, - if (GETARG_C(i) ? l_isfalse(ra) : !l_isfalse(ra)) - ci->u.l.savedpc++; - else - donextjump(ci); - ) - vmcase(OP_TESTSET, - TValue *rb = RB(i); - if (GETARG_C(i) ? l_isfalse(rb) : !l_isfalse(rb)) - ci->u.l.savedpc++; - else { - setobjs2s(L, ra, rb); - donextjump(ci); - } - ) - vmcase(OP_CALL, - int b = GETARG_B(i); - int nresults = GETARG_C(i) - 1; - if (b != 0) L->top = ra+b; /* else previous instruction set top */ - if (luaD_precall(L, ra, nresults)) { /* C function? */ - if (nresults >= 0) L->top = ci->top; /* adjust results */ - base = ci->u.l.base; - } - else { /* Lua function */ - ci = L->ci; - ci->callstatus |= CIST_REENTRY; - goto newframe; /* restart luaV_execute over new Lua function */ - } - ) - vmcase(OP_TAILCALL, - int b = GETARG_B(i); - if (b != 0) L->top = ra+b; /* else previous instruction set top */ - lua_assert(GETARG_C(i) - 1 == LUA_MULTRET); - if (luaD_precall(L, ra, LUA_MULTRET)) /* C function? */ - base = ci->u.l.base; - else { - /* tail call: put called frame (n) in place of caller one (o) */ - CallInfo *nci = L->ci; /* called frame */ - CallInfo *oci = nci->previous; /* caller frame */ - StkId nfunc = nci->func; /* called function */ - StkId ofunc = oci->func; /* caller function */ - /* last stack slot filled by 'precall' */ - StkId lim = nci->u.l.base + getproto(nfunc)->numparams; - int aux; - /* close all upvalues from previous call */ - if (cl->p->sizep > 0) luaF_close(L, oci->u.l.base); - /* move new frame into old one */ - for (aux = 0; nfunc + aux < lim; aux++) - setobjs2s(L, ofunc + aux, nfunc + aux); - oci->u.l.base = ofunc + (nci->u.l.base - nfunc); /* correct base */ - oci->top = L->top = ofunc + (L->top - nfunc); /* correct top */ - oci->u.l.savedpc = nci->u.l.savedpc; - oci->callstatus |= CIST_TAIL; /* function was tail called */ - ci = L->ci = oci; /* remove new frame */ - lua_assert(L->top == oci->u.l.base + getproto(ofunc)->maxstacksize); - goto newframe; /* restart luaV_execute over new Lua function */ - } - ) - vmcasenb(OP_RETURN, - int b = GETARG_B(i); - if (b != 0) L->top = ra+b-1; - if (cl->p->sizep > 0) luaF_close(L, base); - b = luaD_poscall(L, ra); - if (!(ci->callstatus & CIST_REENTRY)) /* 'ci' still the called one */ - return; /* external invocation: return */ - else { /* invocation via reentry: continue execution */ - ci = L->ci; - if (b) L->top = ci->top; - lua_assert(isLua(ci)); - lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*((ci)->u.l.savedpc - 1)) == OP_CALL); - goto newframe; /* restart luaV_execute over new Lua function */ - } - ) - vmcase(OP_FORLOOP, - lua_Number step = nvalue(ra+2); - lua_Number idx = luai_numadd(L, nvalue(ra), step); /* increment index */ - lua_Number limit = nvalue(ra+1); - if (luai_numlt(L, 0, step) ? luai_numle(L, idx, limit) - : luai_numle(L, limit, idx)) { - ci->u.l.savedpc += GETARG_sBx(i); /* jump back */ - setnvalue(ra, idx); /* update internal index... */ - setnvalue(ra+3, idx); /* ...and external index */ - } - ) - vmcase(OP_FORPREP, - const TValue *init = ra; - const TValue *plimit = ra+1; - const TValue *pstep = ra+2; - if (!tonumber(init, ra)) - luaG_runerror(L, LUA_QL("for") " initial value must be a number"); - else if (!tonumber(plimit, ra+1)) - luaG_runerror(L, LUA_QL("for") " limit must be a number"); - else if (!tonumber(pstep, ra+2)) - luaG_runerror(L, LUA_QL("for") " step must be a number"); - setnvalue(ra, luai_numsub(L, nvalue(ra), nvalue(pstep))); - ci->u.l.savedpc += GETARG_sBx(i); - ) - vmcasenb(OP_TFORCALL, - StkId cb = ra + 3; /* call base */ - setobjs2s(L, cb+2, ra+2); - setobjs2s(L, cb+1, ra+1); - setobjs2s(L, cb, ra); - L->top = cb + 3; /* func. + 2 args (state and index) */ - Protect(luaD_call(L, cb, GETARG_C(i), 1)); - L->top = ci->top; - i = *(ci->u.l.savedpc++); /* go to next instruction */ - ra = RA(i); - lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(i) == OP_TFORLOOP); - goto l_tforloop; - ) - vmcase(OP_TFORLOOP, - l_tforloop: - if (!ttisnil(ra + 1)) { /* continue loop? */ - setobjs2s(L, ra, ra + 1); /* save control variable */ - ci->u.l.savedpc += GETARG_sBx(i); /* jump back */ - } - ) - vmcase(OP_SETLIST, - int n = GETARG_B(i); - int c = GETARG_C(i); - int last; - Table *h; - if (n == 0) n = cast_int(L->top - ra) - 1; - if (c == 0) { - lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*ci->u.l.savedpc) == OP_EXTRAARG); - c = GETARG_Ax(*ci->u.l.savedpc++); - } - luai_runtimecheck(L, ttistable(ra)); - h = hvalue(ra); - last = ((c-1)*LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH) + n; - if (last > h->sizearray) /* needs more space? */ - luaH_resizearray(L, h, last); /* pre-allocate it at once */ - for (; n > 0; n--) { - TValue *val = ra+n; - luaH_setint(L, h, last--, val); - luaC_barrierback(L, obj2gco(h), val); - } - L->top = ci->top; /* correct top (in case of previous open call) */ - ) - vmcase(OP_CLOSURE, - Proto *p = cl->p->p[GETARG_Bx(i)]; - Closure *ncl = getcached(p, cl->upvals, base); /* cached closure */ - if (ncl == NULL) /* no match? */ - pushclosure(L, p, cl->upvals, base, ra); /* create a new one */ - else - setclLvalue(L, ra, ncl); /* push cashed closure */ - checkGC(L, ra + 1); - ) - vmcase(OP_VARARG, - int b = GETARG_B(i) - 1; - int j; - int n = cast_int(base - ci->func) - cl->p->numparams - 1; - if (b < 0) { /* B == 0? */ - b = n; /* get all var. arguments */ - Protect(luaD_checkstack(L, n)); - ra = RA(i); /* previous call may change the stack */ - L->top = ra + n; - } - for (j = 0; j < b; j++) { - if (j < n) { - setobjs2s(L, ra + j, base - n + j); - } - else { - setnilvalue(ra + j); - } - } - ) - vmcase(OP_EXTRAARG, - lua_assert(0); - ) - } - } -} - diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lvm.h b/third_party/lua/src/lvm.h deleted file mode 100644 index 07e25f9c64..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lvm.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,44 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lvm.h,v 2.18 2013/01/08 14:06:55 roberto Exp $ -** Lua virtual machine -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - -#ifndef lvm_h -#define lvm_h - - -#include "ldo.h" -#include "lobject.h" -#include "ltm.h" - - -#define tostring(L,o) (ttisstring(o) || (luaV_tostring(L, o))) - -#define tonumber(o,n) (ttisnumber(o) || (((o) = luaV_tonumber(o,n)) != NULL)) - -#define equalobj(L,o1,o2) (ttisequal(o1, o2) && luaV_equalobj_(L, o1, o2)) - -#define luaV_rawequalobj(o1,o2) equalobj(NULL,o1,o2) - - -/* not to called directly */ -LUAI_FUNC int luaV_equalobj_ (lua_State *L, const TValue *t1, const TValue *t2); - - -LUAI_FUNC int luaV_lessthan (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r); -LUAI_FUNC int luaV_lessequal (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r); -LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaV_tonumber (const TValue *obj, TValue *n); -LUAI_FUNC int luaV_tostring (lua_State *L, StkId obj); -LUAI_FUNC void luaV_gettable (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key, - StkId val); -LUAI_FUNC void luaV_settable (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key, - StkId val); -LUAI_FUNC void luaV_finishOp (lua_State *L); -LUAI_FUNC void luaV_execute (lua_State *L); -LUAI_FUNC void luaV_concat (lua_State *L, int total); -LUAI_FUNC void luaV_arith (lua_State *L, StkId ra, const TValue *rb, - const TValue *rc, TMS op); -LUAI_FUNC void luaV_objlen (lua_State *L, StkId ra, const TValue *rb); - -#endif diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lzio.c b/third_party/lua/src/lzio.c deleted file mode 100644 index 8b77054e0b..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lzio.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,76 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lzio.c,v 1.35 2012/05/14 13:34:18 roberto Exp $ -** Buffered streams -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - - -#include <string.h> - -#define lzio_c -#define LUA_CORE - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "llimits.h" -#include "lmem.h" -#include "lstate.h" -#include "lzio.h" - - -int luaZ_fill (ZIO *z) { - size_t size; - lua_State *L = z->L; - const char *buff; - lua_unlock(L); - buff = z->reader(L, z->data, &size); - lua_lock(L); - if (buff == NULL || size == 0) - return EOZ; - z->n = size - 1; /* discount char being returned */ - z->p = buff; - return cast_uchar(*(z->p++)); -} - - -void luaZ_init (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, lua_Reader reader, void *data) { - z->L = L; - z->reader = reader; - z->data = data; - z->n = 0; - z->p = NULL; -} - - -/* --------------------------------------------------------------- read --- */ -size_t luaZ_read (ZIO *z, void *b, size_t n) { - while (n) { - size_t m; - if (z->n == 0) { /* no bytes in buffer? */ - if (luaZ_fill(z) == EOZ) /* try to read more */ - return n; /* no more input; return number of missing bytes */ - else { - z->n++; /* luaZ_fill consumed first byte; put it back */ - z->p--; - } - } - m = (n <= z->n) ? n : z->n; /* min. between n and z->n */ - memcpy(b, z->p, m); - z->n -= m; - z->p += m; - b = (char *)b + m; - n -= m; - } - return 0; -} - -/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ -char *luaZ_openspace (lua_State *L, Mbuffer *buff, size_t n) { - if (n > buff->buffsize) { - if (n < LUA_MINBUFFER) n = LUA_MINBUFFER; - luaZ_resizebuffer(L, buff, n); - } - return buff->buffer; -} - - diff --git a/third_party/lua/src/lzio.h b/third_party/lua/src/lzio.h deleted file mode 100644 index 08682301e8..0000000000 --- a/third_party/lua/src/lzio.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,65 +0,0 @@ -/* -** $Id: lzio.h,v 1.26 2011/07/15 12:48:03 roberto Exp $ -** Buffered streams -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - - -#ifndef lzio_h -#define lzio_h - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "lmem.h" - - -#define EOZ (-1) /* end of stream */ - -typedef struct Zio ZIO; - -#define zgetc(z) (((z)->n--)>0 ? cast_uchar(*(z)->p++) : luaZ_fill(z)) - - -typedef struct Mbuffer { - char *buffer; - size_t n; - size_t buffsize; -} Mbuffer; - -#define luaZ_initbuffer(L, buff) ((buff)->buffer = NULL, (buff)->buffsize = 0) - -#define luaZ_buffer(buff) ((buff)->buffer) -#define luaZ_sizebuffer(buff) ((buff)->buffsize) -#define luaZ_bufflen(buff) ((buff)->n) - -#define luaZ_resetbuffer(buff) ((buff)->n = 0) - - -#define luaZ_resizebuffer(L, buff, size) \ - (luaM_reallocvector(L, (buff)->buffer, (buff)->buffsize, size, char), \ - (buff)->buffsize = size) - -#define luaZ_freebuffer(L, buff) luaZ_resizebuffer(L, buff, 0) - - -LUAI_FUNC char *luaZ_openspace (lua_State *L, Mbuffer *buff, size_t n); -LUAI_FUNC void luaZ_init (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, lua_Reader reader, - void *data); -LUAI_FUNC size_t luaZ_read (ZIO* z, void* b, size_t n); /* read next n bytes */ - - - -/* --------- Private Part ------------------ */ - -struct Zio { - size_t n; /* bytes still unread */ - const char *p; /* current position in buffer */ - lua_Reader reader; /* reader function */ - void* data; /* additional data */ - lua_State *L; /* Lua state (for reader) */ -}; - - -LUAI_FUNC int luaZ_fill (ZIO *z); - -#endif |
