Add SkCodec, including PNG implementation.

DM:
Add a flag to use SkCodec instead of SkImageDecoder.

SkCodec:
Base class for codecs, allowing creation from an SkStream or an SkData.
An SkCodec, on creation, knows properties of the data like its width and height. Further calls can be used to generate the image.
TODO: Add scanline iterator

SkPngCodec:
New decoder for png. Wraps libpng. The code has been repurposed from SkImageDecoder_libpng.
TODO: Handle other destination colortypes
TODO: Substitute the transpose color
TODO: Allow silencing warnings
TODO: Use RGB instead of filler?
TODO: sRGB

SkSwizzler:
Simplified version of SkScaledSampler. Unlike the sampler, this object does no sampling.
TODO: Implement other swizzles.

Requires a gclient sync to pull down libpng.

BUG=skia:3257

Committed: https://skia.googlesource.com/skia/+/ca358852b4fed656d11107b2aaf28318a4518b49
(and then reverted)

Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/930283002

3 files changed, 398 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/third_party/libpng/LICENSE b/third_party/libpng/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ce2f3c8569
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/libpng/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+/*
+ * COPYRIGHT NOTICE, DISCLAIMER, and LICENSE:
+ *
+ * If you modify libpng you may insert additional notices immediately following
+ * this sentence.
+ *
+ * This code is released under the libpng license.
+ *
+ * libpng versions 1.2.6, August 15, 2004, through 1.6.16, December 22, 2014, are
+ * Copyright (c) 2004, 2006-2014 Glenn Randers-Pehrson, and are
+ * distributed according to the same disclaimer and license as libpng-1.2.5
+ * with the following individual added to the list of Contributing Authors:
+ *
+ *    Cosmin Truta
+ *
+ * libpng versions 1.0.7, July 1, 2000, through 1.2.5, October 3, 2002, are
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Glenn Randers-Pehrson, and are
+ * distributed according to the same disclaimer and license as libpng-1.0.6
+ * with the following individuals added to the list of Contributing Authors:
+ *
+ *    Simon-Pierre Cadieux
+ *    Eric S. Raymond
+ *    Gilles Vollant
+ *
+ * and with the following additions to the disclaimer:
+ *
+ *    There is no warranty against interference with your enjoyment of the
+ *    library or against infringement.  There is no warranty that our
+ *    efforts or the library will fulfill any of your particular purposes
+ *    or needs.  This library is provided with all faults, and the entire
+ *    risk of satisfactory quality, performance, accuracy, and effort is with
+ *    the user.
+ *
+ * libpng versions 0.97, January 1998, through 1.0.6, March 20, 2000, are
+ * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2000 Glenn Randers-Pehrson, and are
+ * distributed according to the same disclaimer and license as libpng-0.96,
+ * with the following individuals added to the list of Contributing Authors:
+ *
+ *    Tom Lane
+ *    Glenn Randers-Pehrson
+ *    Willem van Schaik
+ *
+ * libpng versions 0.89, June 1996, through 0.96, May 1997, are
+ * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Andreas Dilger
+ * Distributed according to the same disclaimer and license as libpng-0.88,
+ * with the following individuals added to the list of Contributing Authors:
+ *
+ *    John Bowler
+ *    Kevin Bracey
+ *    Sam Bushell
+ *    Magnus Holmgren
+ *    Greg Roelofs
+ *    Tom Tanner
+ *
+ * libpng versions 0.5, May 1995, through 0.88, January 1996, are
+ * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Guy Eric Schalnat, Group 42, Inc.
+ *
+ * For the purposes of this copyright and license, "Contributing Authors"
+ * is defined as the following set of individuals:
+ *
+ *    Andreas Dilger
+ *    Dave Martindale
+ *    Guy Eric Schalnat
+ *    Paul Schmidt
+ *    Tim Wegner
+ *
+ * The PNG Reference Library is supplied "AS IS".  The Contributing Authors
+ * and Group 42, Inc. disclaim all warranties, expressed or implied,
+ * including, without limitation, the warranties of merchantability and of
+ * fitness for any purpose.  The Contributing Authors and Group 42, Inc.
+ * assume no liability for direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary,
+ * or consequential damages, which may result from the use of the PNG
+ * Reference Library, even if advised of the possibility of such damage.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * source code, or portions hereof, for any purpose, without fee, subject
+ * to the following restrictions:
+ *
+ *   1. The origin of this source code must not be misrepresented.
+ *
+ *   2. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such and must not
+ *      be misrepresented as being the original source.
+ *
+ *   3. This Copyright notice may not be removed or altered from
+ *      any source or altered source distribution.
+ *
+ * The Contributing Authors and Group 42, Inc. specifically permit, without
+ * fee, and encourage the use of this source code as a component to
+ * supporting the PNG file format in commercial products.  If you use this
+ * source code in a product, acknowledgment is not required but would be
+ * appreciated.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * A "png_get_copyright" function is available, for convenient use in "about"
+ * boxes and the like:
+ *
+ *     printf("%s", png_get_copyright(NULL));
+ *
+ * Also, the PNG logo (in PNG format, of course) is supplied in the
+ * files "pngbar.png" and "pngbar.jpg (88x31) and "pngnow.png" (98x31).
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Libpng is OSI Certified Open Source Software.  OSI Certified is a
+ * certification mark of the Open Source Initiative.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The contributing authors would like to thank all those who helped
+ * with testing, bug fixes, and patience.  This wouldn't have been
+ * possible without all of you.
+ *
+ * Thanks to Frank J. T. Wojcik for helping with the documentation.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Y2K compliance in libpng:
+ * =========================
+ *
+ *    December 22, 2014
+ *
+ *    Since the PNG Development group is an ad-hoc body, we can't make
+ *    an official declaration.
+ *
+ *    This is your unofficial assurance that libpng from version 0.71 and
+ *    upward through 1.6.16 are Y2K compliant.  It is my belief that
+ *    earlier versions were also Y2K compliant.
+ *
+ *    Libpng only has two year fields.  One is a 2-byte unsigned integer
+ *    that will hold years up to 65535.  The other, which is deprecated,
+ *    holds the date in text format, and will hold years up to 9999.
+ *
+ *    The integer is
+ *        "png_uint_16 year" in png_time_struct.
+ *
+ *    The string is
+ *        "char time_buffer[29]" in png_struct.  This is no longer used
+ *    in libpng-1.6.x and will be removed from libpng-1.7.0.
+ *
+ *    There are seven time-related functions:
+ *        png.c: png_convert_to_rfc_1123_buffer() in png.c
+ *          (formerly png_convert_to_rfc_1123() prior to libpng-1.5.x and
+ *          png_convert_to_rfc_1152() in error prior to libpng-0.98)
+ *        png_convert_from_struct_tm() in pngwrite.c, called in pngwrite.c
+ *        png_convert_from_time_t() in pngwrite.c
+ *        png_get_tIME() in pngget.c
+ *        png_handle_tIME() in pngrutil.c, called in pngread.c
+ *        png_set_tIME() in pngset.c
+ *        png_write_tIME() in pngwutil.c, called in pngwrite.c
+ *
+ *    All handle dates properly in a Y2K environment.  The
+ *    png_convert_from_time_t() function calls gmtime() to convert from system
+ *    clock time, which returns (year - 1900), which we properly convert to
+ *    the full 4-digit year.  There is a possibility that libpng applications
+ *    are not passing 4-digit years into the png_convert_to_rfc_1123_buffer()
+ *    function, or that they are incorrectly passing only a 2-digit year
+ *    instead of "year - 1900" into the png_convert_from_struct_tm() function,
+ *    but this is not under our control.  The libpng documentation has always
+ *    stated that it works with 4-digit years, and the APIs have been
+ *    documented as such.
+ *
+ *    The tIME chunk itself is also Y2K compliant.  It uses a 2-byte unsigned
+ *    integer to hold the year, and can hold years as large as 65535.
+ *
+ *    zlib, upon which libpng depends, is also Y2K compliant.  It contains
+ *    no date-related code.
+ *
+ *       Glenn Randers-Pehrson
+ *       libpng maintainer
+ *       PNG Development Group
+ */
diff --git a/third_party/libpng/README.google b/third_party/libpng/README.google
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4578d353cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/libpng/README.google
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+URL: http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html
+Version: 1.6.16
+License: libpng license
+License File: LICENSE, pulled out of png.h
+Description: png compression/decompression library
+Local Modifications: Created pnglibconf.h from pnglibconf.h.prebuilt (just a
+    rename). Pulled LICENSE into its own file.
+
+FAQ:
+Q: Why does this directory exist?
+A: libpng is pulled in through DEPS, but in order to build it using ninja, we
+   need to create pnglibconf.h. In https://codereview.chromium.org/930283002/,
+   we originally tried creating the file as an action, but this apparently led
+   to a race condition on Windows, where some builds failed to create the file
+   in time for other files to include it. By checking pnglibconf.h directly
+   into Skia, we eliminate the race condition.
diff --git a/third_party/libpng/pnglibconf.h b/third_party/libpng/pnglibconf.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..da3b229215
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/libpng/pnglibconf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+/* libpng 1.6.16 STANDARD API DEFINITION */
+
+/* pnglibconf.h - library build configuration */
+
+/* Libpng version 1.6.16 - December 22, 2014 */
+
+/* Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Glenn Randers-Pehrson */
+
+/* This code is released under the libpng license. */
+/* For conditions of distribution and use, see the disclaimer */
+/* and license in png.h */
+
+/* pnglibconf.h */
+/* Machine generated file: DO NOT EDIT */
+/* Derived from: scripts/pnglibconf.dfa */
+#ifndef PNGLCONF_H
+#define PNGLCONF_H
+/* options */
+#define PNG_16BIT_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_ALIGNED_MEMORY_SUPPORTED
+/*#undef PNG_ARM_NEON_API_SUPPORTED*/
+/*#undef PNG_ARM_NEON_CHECK_SUPPORTED*/
+#define PNG_BENIGN_ERRORS_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_BENIGN_READ_ERRORS_SUPPORTED
+/*#undef PNG_BENIGN_WRITE_ERRORS_SUPPORTED*/
+#define PNG_BUILD_GRAYSCALE_PALETTE_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_CHECK_FOR_INVALID_INDEX_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_COLORSPACE_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_CONSOLE_IO_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_CONVERT_tIME_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_EASY_ACCESS_SUPPORTED
+/*#undef PNG_ERROR_NUMBERS_SUPPORTED*/
+#define PNG_ERROR_TEXT_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_FIXED_POINT_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_FLOATING_ARITHMETIC_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_FORMAT_AFIRST_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_FORMAT_BGR_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_GAMMA_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_GET_PALETTE_MAX_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_HANDLE_AS_UNKNOWN_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_INCH_CONVERSIONS_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_INFO_IMAGE_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_IO_STATE_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_POINTER_INDEXING_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_PROGRESSIVE_READ_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_16BIT_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_ALPHA_MODE_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_ANCILLARY_CHUNKS_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_BGR_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_CHECK_FOR_INVALID_INDEX_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_COMPOSITE_NODIV_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_COMPRESSED_TEXT_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_EXPAND_16_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_EXPAND_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_FILLER_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_GET_PALETTE_MAX_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_GRAY_TO_RGB_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_INT_FUNCTIONS_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_INVERT_ALPHA_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_INVERT_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_OPT_PLTE_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_PACKSWAP_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_PACK_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_QUANTIZE_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_RGB_TO_GRAY_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_SCALE_16_TO_8_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_SHIFT_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_STRIP_16_TO_8_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_STRIP_ALPHA_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_SWAP_ALPHA_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_SWAP_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_TEXT_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_UNKNOWN_CHUNKS_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_USER_CHUNKS_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_USER_TRANSFORM_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_bKGD_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_cHRM_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_gAMA_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_hIST_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_iCCP_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_iTXt_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_oFFs_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_pCAL_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_pHYs_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_sBIT_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_sCAL_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_sPLT_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_sRGB_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_tEXt_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_tIME_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_tRNS_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_zTXt_SUPPORTED
+/*#undef PNG_SAFE_LIMITS_SUPPORTED*/
+#define PNG_SAVE_INT_32_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_SAVE_UNKNOWN_CHUNKS_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_SEQUENTIAL_READ_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_SETJMP_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_SET_CHUNK_CACHE_LIMIT_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_SET_CHUNK_MALLOC_LIMIT_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_SET_OPTION_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_SET_UNKNOWN_CHUNKS_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_SET_USER_LIMITS_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_SIMPLIFIED_READ_AFIRST_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_SIMPLIFIED_READ_BGR_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_SIMPLIFIED_READ_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_SIMPLIFIED_WRITE_AFIRST_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_SIMPLIFIED_WRITE_BGR_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_SIMPLIFIED_WRITE_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_STDIO_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_STORE_UNKNOWN_CHUNKS_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_TEXT_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_TIME_RFC1123_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_UNKNOWN_CHUNKS_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_USER_CHUNKS_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_USER_LIMITS_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_USER_MEM_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_USER_TRANSFORM_INFO_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_USER_TRANSFORM_PTR_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WARNINGS_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_ANCILLARY_CHUNKS_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_BGR_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_CHECK_FOR_INVALID_INDEX_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_COMPRESSED_TEXT_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_CUSTOMIZE_ZTXT_COMPRESSION_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_FILLER_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_FLUSH_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_GET_PALETTE_MAX_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_INT_FUNCTIONS_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_INVERT_ALPHA_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_INVERT_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_OPTIMIZE_CMF_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_PACKSWAP_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_PACK_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_SHIFT_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_SWAP_ALPHA_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_SWAP_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_TEXT_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_UNKNOWN_CHUNKS_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_USER_TRANSFORM_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_bKGD_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_cHRM_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_gAMA_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_hIST_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_iCCP_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_iTXt_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_oFFs_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_pCAL_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_pHYs_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_sBIT_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_sCAL_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_sPLT_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_sRGB_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_tEXt_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_tIME_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_tRNS_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_WRITE_zTXt_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_bKGD_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_cHRM_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_gAMA_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_hIST_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_iCCP_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_iTXt_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_oFFs_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_pCAL_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_pHYs_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_sBIT_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_sCAL_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_sPLT_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_sRGB_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_tEXt_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_tIME_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_tRNS_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_zTXt_SUPPORTED
+/* end of options */
+/* settings */
+#define PNG_API_RULE 0
+#define PNG_COST_SHIFT 3
+#define PNG_DEFAULT_READ_MACROS 1
+#define PNG_GAMMA_THRESHOLD_FIXED 5000
+#define PNG_IDAT_READ_SIZE PNG_ZBUF_SIZE
+#define PNG_INFLATE_BUF_SIZE 1024
+#define PNG_MAX_GAMMA_8 11
+#define PNG_QUANTIZE_BLUE_BITS 5
+#define PNG_QUANTIZE_GREEN_BITS 5
+#define PNG_QUANTIZE_RED_BITS 5
+#define PNG_TEXT_Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION (-1)
+#define PNG_TEXT_Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY 0
+#define PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT 8
+#define PNG_ZBUF_SIZE 8192
+#define PNG_ZLIB_VERNUM 0 /* unknown */
+#define PNG_Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION (-1)
+#define PNG_Z_DEFAULT_NOFILTER_STRATEGY 0
+#define PNG_Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY 1
+#define PNG_sCAL_PRECISION 5
+#define PNG_sRGB_PROFILE_CHECKS 2
+/* end of settings */
+#endif /* PNGLCONF_H */