add pipecanvas

BUG=skia:
GOLD_TRYBOT_URL= https://gold.skia.org/search?issue=2201323003

Review-Url: https://codereview.chromium.org/2201323003

1 files changed, 1056 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/pipe/SkPipeCanvas.cpp b/src/pipe/SkPipeCanvas.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..062d416537
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/pipe/SkPipeCanvas.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1056 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2016 Google Inc.
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+ * found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#include "SkPathEffect.h"
+#include "SkColorFilter.h"
+#include "SkDrawLooper.h"
+#include "SkImageFilter.h"
+#include "SkMaskFilter.h"
+#include "SkPipeCanvas.h"
+#include "SkPipeFormat.h"
+#include "SkRasterizer.h"
+#include "SkRSXform.h"
+#include "SkShader.h"
+#include "SkStream.h"
+#include "SkTextBlob.h"
+#include "SkTypeface.h"
+
+template <typename T> void write_rrect(T* writer, const SkRRect& rrect) {
+    char tmp[SkRRect::kSizeInMemory];
+    rrect.writeToMemory(tmp);
+    writer->write(tmp, SkRRect::kSizeInMemory);
+}
+
+template <typename T> void write_pad(T* writer, const void* buffer, size_t len) {
+    writer->write(buffer, len & ~3);
+    if (len & 3) {
+        const char* src = (const char*)buffer + (len & ~3);
+        len &= 3;
+        uint32_t tmp = 0;
+        memcpy(&tmp, src, len);
+        writer->write(&tmp, 4);
+    }
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+static uint16_t compute_nondef(const SkPaint& paint, PaintUsage usage) {
+    // kRespectsStroke_PaintUsage is only valid if other bits are also set
+    SkASSERT(0 != (usage & ~kRespectsStroke_PaintUsage));
+
+    const SkScalar kTextSize_Default    = 12;
+    const SkScalar kTextScaleX_Default  = 1;
+    const SkScalar kTextSkewX_Default   = 0;
+    const SkScalar kStrokeWidth_Default = 0;
+    const SkScalar kStrokeMiter_Default = 4;
+    const SkColor  kColor_Default       = SK_ColorBLACK;
+
+    unsigned bits = (paint.getColor() != kColor_Default) ? kColor_NonDef : 0;
+
+    if (usage & kText_PaintUsage) {
+        bits |= (paint.getTextSize() != kTextSize_Default       ? kTextSize_NonDef : 0);
+        bits |= (paint.getTextScaleX() != kTextScaleX_Default   ? kTextScaleX_NonDef : 0);
+        bits |= (paint.getTextSkewX() != kTextSkewX_Default     ? kTextSkewX_NonDef : 0);
+        bits |= (paint.getTypeface()                            ? kTypeface_NonDef : 0);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: kImage_PaintUsage only needs the shader/maskfilter IF its colortype is kAlpha_8
+
+    if (usage & (kVertices_PaintUsage | kDrawPaint_PaintUsage | kImage_PaintUsage |
+                 kText_PaintUsage | kGeometry_PaintUsage | kTextBlob_PaintUsage)) {
+        bits |= (paint.getShader()      ? kShader_NonDef : 0);
+    }
+
+    if (usage & (kText_PaintUsage | kGeometry_PaintUsage | kTextBlob_PaintUsage)) {
+        bits |= (paint.getPathEffect()  ? kPathEffect_NonDef : 0);
+        bits |= (paint.getRasterizer()  ? kRasterizer_NonDef : 0);
+
+        if (paint.getStyle() != SkPaint::kFill_Style || (usage & kRespectsStroke_PaintUsage)) {
+            bits |= (paint.getStrokeWidth() != kStrokeWidth_Default ? kStrokeWidth_NonDef : 0);
+            bits |= (paint.getStrokeMiter() != kStrokeMiter_Default ? kStrokeMiter_NonDef : 0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (usage &
+        (kText_PaintUsage | kGeometry_PaintUsage | kImage_PaintUsage | kTextBlob_PaintUsage))
+    {
+        bits |= (paint.getMaskFilter()  ? kMaskFilter_NonDef : 0);
+    }
+
+    bits |= (paint.getXfermode()    ? kXfermode_NonDef : 0);
+    bits |= (paint.getColorFilter() ? kColorFilter_NonDef : 0);
+    bits |= (paint.getImageFilter() ? kImageFilter_NonDef : 0);
+    bits |= (paint.getDrawLooper()  ? kDrawLooper_NonDef : 0);
+
+    return SkToU16(bits);
+}
+
+static uint32_t pack_paint_flags(unsigned flags, unsigned hint, unsigned align,
+                                 unsigned filter, unsigned style, unsigned caps, unsigned joins,
+                                 unsigned encoding) {
+    SkASSERT(kFlags_BPF + kHint_BPF + kAlign_BPF + kFilter_BPF <= 32);
+
+    ASSERT_FITS_IN(flags, kFlags_BPF);
+    ASSERT_FITS_IN(filter, kFilter_BPF);
+    ASSERT_FITS_IN(style, kStyle_BPF);
+    ASSERT_FITS_IN(caps, kCaps_BPF);
+    ASSERT_FITS_IN(joins, kJoins_BPF);
+    ASSERT_FITS_IN(hint, kHint_BPF);
+    ASSERT_FITS_IN(align, kAlign_BPF);
+    ASSERT_FITS_IN(encoding, kEncoding_BPF);
+
+    // left-align the fields of "known" size, and right-align the last (flatFlags) so it can easly
+    // add more bits in the future.
+
+    uint32_t packed = 0;
+    int shift = 32;
+
+    shift -= kFlags_BPF;    packed |= (flags << shift);
+    shift -= kFilter_BPF;   packed |= (filter << shift);
+    shift -= kStyle_BPF;    packed |= (style << shift);
+    // these are only needed for stroking (geometry or text)
+    shift -= kCaps_BPF;     packed |= (caps << shift);
+    shift -= kJoins_BPF;    packed |= (joins << shift);
+    // these are only needed for text
+    shift -= kHint_BPF;     packed |= (hint << shift);
+    shift -= kAlign_BPF;    packed |= (align << shift);
+    shift -= kEncoding_BPF; packed |= (encoding << shift);
+
+    return packed;
+}
+
+#define CHECK_WRITE_SCALAR(writer, nondef, paint, Field)    \
+    do { if (nondef & (k##Field##_NonDef)) {                \
+        writer.writeScalar(paint.get##Field());             \
+    }} while (0)
+
+#define CHECK_WRITE_FLATTENABLE(writer, nondef, paint, Field)   \
+    do { if (nondef & (k##Field##_NonDef)) {                    \
+        SkFlattenable* f = paint.get##Field();                  \
+        SkASSERT(f != nullptr);                                 \
+        writer.writeFlattenable(f);                             \
+    } } while (0)
+
+/*
+ *  Header:
+ *      paint flags     : 32
+ *      non_def bits    : 16
+ *      xfermode enum   : 8
+ *      pad zeros       : 8
+ */
+static void write_paint(SkWriteBuffer& writer, const SkPaint& paint, unsigned usage) {
+    uint32_t packedFlags = pack_paint_flags(paint.getFlags(), paint.getHinting(),
+                                            paint.getTextAlign(), paint.getFilterQuality(),
+                                            paint.getStyle(), paint.getStrokeCap(),
+                                            paint.getStrokeJoin(), paint.getTextEncoding());
+    writer.write32(packedFlags);
+
+    unsigned nondef = compute_nondef(paint, (PaintUsage)usage);
+    SkXfermode::Mode mode;
+    if (SkXfermode::AsMode(paint.getXfermode(), &mode)) {
+        nondef &= ~kXfermode_NonDef;    // don't need to store a pointer since we have an enum
+    } else {
+        SkASSERT(nondef & kXfermode_NonDef);
+        mode = (SkXfermode::Mode)0;
+    }
+    const uint8_t pad = 0;
+    writer.write32((nondef << 16) | ((unsigned)mode << 8) | pad);
+
+    CHECK_WRITE_SCALAR(writer, nondef, paint, TextSize);
+    CHECK_WRITE_SCALAR(writer, nondef, paint, TextScaleX);
+    CHECK_WRITE_SCALAR(writer, nondef, paint, TextSkewX);
+    CHECK_WRITE_SCALAR(writer, nondef, paint, StrokeWidth);
+    CHECK_WRITE_SCALAR(writer, nondef, paint, StrokeMiter);
+
+    if (nondef & kColor_NonDef) {
+        writer.write32(paint.getColor());
+    }
+    if (nondef & kTypeface_NonDef) {
+        // TODO: explore idea of writing bits indicating "use the prev (or prev N) face"
+        // e.g. 1-N bits is an index into a ring buffer of typefaces
+        SkTypeface* tf = paint.getTypeface();
+        SkASSERT(tf);
+        writer.writeTypeface(tf);
+    }
+
+    CHECK_WRITE_FLATTENABLE(writer, nondef, paint, PathEffect);
+    CHECK_WRITE_FLATTENABLE(writer, nondef, paint, Shader);
+    CHECK_WRITE_FLATTENABLE(writer, nondef, paint, Xfermode);
+    CHECK_WRITE_FLATTENABLE(writer, nondef, paint, MaskFilter);
+    CHECK_WRITE_FLATTENABLE(writer, nondef, paint, ColorFilter);
+    CHECK_WRITE_FLATTENABLE(writer, nondef, paint, Rasterizer);
+    CHECK_WRITE_FLATTENABLE(writer, nondef, paint, ImageFilter);
+    CHECK_WRITE_FLATTENABLE(writer, nondef, paint, DrawLooper);
+}
+
+class SkPipeWriter : public SkBinaryWriteBuffer {
+    enum {
+        N = 1024/4,
+    };
+    uint32_t fStorage[N];
+    SkWStream* fStream;
+
+public:
+    SkPipeWriter(SkWStream* stream, SkDeduper* deduper)
+        : SkBinaryWriteBuffer(fStorage, sizeof(fStorage))
+        , fStream(stream)
+    {
+        this->setDeduper(deduper);
+    }
+
+    SkPipeWriter(SkPipeCanvas* pc) : SkPipeWriter(pc->fStream, pc->fDeduper) {}
+
+    ~SkPipeWriter() override {
+        SkASSERT(SkIsAlign4(fStream->bytesWritten()));
+        this->writeToStream(fStream);
+    }
+
+    void writePaint(const SkPaint& paint) override {
+        write_paint(*this, paint, kUnknown_PaintUsage);
+    }
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+SkPipeCanvas::SkPipeCanvas(const SkRect& cull, SkPipeDeduper* deduper, SkWStream* stream)
+    : INHERITED(SkScalarCeilToInt(cull.width()), SkScalarCeilToInt(cull.height()))
+    , fDeduper(deduper)
+    , fStream(stream)
+{}
+
+SkPipeCanvas::~SkPipeCanvas() {}
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::willSave() {
+    fStream->write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kSave));
+    this->INHERITED::willSave();
+}
+
+SkCanvas::SaveLayerStrategy SkPipeCanvas::getSaveLayerStrategy(const SaveLayerRec& rec) {
+    SkPipeWriter writer(this);
+    uint32_t extra = rec.fSaveLayerFlags;
+
+    // remap this wacky flag
+    if (extra & (1 << 31)/*SkCanvas::kDontClipToLayer_PrivateSaveLayerFlag*/) {
+        extra &= ~(1 << 31);
+        extra |= kDontClipToLayer_SaveLayerMask;
+    }
+
+    if (rec.fBounds) {
+        extra |= kHasBounds_SaveLayerMask;
+    }
+    if (rec.fPaint) {
+        extra |= kHasPaint_SaveLayerMask;
+    }
+    if (rec.fBackdrop) {
+        extra |= kHasBackdrop_SaveLayerMask;
+    }
+    
+    writer.write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kSaveLayer, extra));
+    if (rec.fBounds) {
+        writer.writeRect(*rec.fBounds);
+    }
+    if (rec.fPaint) {
+        write_paint(writer, *rec.fPaint, kSaveLayer_PaintUsage);
+    }
+    if (rec.fBackdrop) {
+        writer.writeFlattenable(rec.fBackdrop);
+    }
+    return kNoLayer_SaveLayerStrategy;
+}
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::willRestore() {
+    fStream->write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kRestore));
+    this->INHERITED::willRestore();
+}
+
+template <typename T> void write_sparse_matrix(T* writer, const SkMatrix& matrix) {
+    SkMatrix::TypeMask tm = matrix.getType();
+    SkScalar tmp[9];
+    if (tm & SkMatrix::kPerspective_Mask) {
+        matrix.get9(tmp);
+        writer->write(tmp, 9 * sizeof(SkScalar));
+    } else if (tm & SkMatrix::kAffine_Mask) {
+        tmp[0] = matrix[SkMatrix::kMScaleX];
+        tmp[1] = matrix[SkMatrix::kMSkewX];
+        tmp[2] = matrix[SkMatrix::kMTransX];
+        tmp[3] = matrix[SkMatrix::kMScaleY];
+        tmp[4] = matrix[SkMatrix::kMSkewY];
+        tmp[5] = matrix[SkMatrix::kMTransY];
+        writer->write(tmp, 6 * sizeof(SkScalar));
+    } else if (tm & SkMatrix::kScale_Mask) {
+        tmp[0] = matrix[SkMatrix::kMScaleX];
+        tmp[1] = matrix[SkMatrix::kMTransX];
+        tmp[2] = matrix[SkMatrix::kMScaleY];
+        tmp[3] = matrix[SkMatrix::kMTransY];
+        writer->write(tmp, 4 * sizeof(SkScalar));
+    } else if (tm & SkMatrix::kTranslate_Mask) {
+        tmp[0] = matrix[SkMatrix::kMTransX];
+        tmp[1] = matrix[SkMatrix::kMTransY];
+        writer->write(tmp, 2 * sizeof(SkScalar));
+    }
+    // else write nothing for Identity
+}
+
+static void do_concat(SkWStream* stream, const SkMatrix& matrix, bool isSetMatrix) {
+    unsigned mtype = matrix.getType();
+    SkASSERT(0 == (mtype & ~kTypeMask_ConcatMask));
+    unsigned extra = mtype;
+    if (isSetMatrix) {
+        extra |= kSetMatrix_ConcatMask;
+    }
+    if (mtype || isSetMatrix) {
+        stream->write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kConcat, extra));
+        write_sparse_matrix(stream, matrix);
+    }
+}
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::didConcat(const SkMatrix& matrix) {
+    do_concat(fStream, matrix, false);
+    this->INHERITED::didConcat(matrix);
+}
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::didSetMatrix(const SkMatrix& matrix) {
+    do_concat(fStream, matrix, true);
+    this->INHERITED::didSetMatrix(matrix);
+}
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::onClipRect(const SkRect& rect, SkRegion::Op op, ClipEdgeStyle edgeStyle) {
+    fStream->write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kClipRect, ((unsigned)op << 1) | edgeStyle));
+    fStream->write(&rect, 4 * sizeof(SkScalar));
+
+    this->INHERITED::onClipRect(rect, op, edgeStyle);
+}
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::onClipRRect(const SkRRect& rrect, SkRegion::Op op, ClipEdgeStyle edgeStyle) {
+    fStream->write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kClipRRect, ((unsigned)op << 1) | edgeStyle));
+    write_rrect(fStream, rrect);
+
+    this->INHERITED::onClipRRect(rrect, op, edgeStyle);
+}
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::onClipPath(const SkPath& path, SkRegion::Op op, ClipEdgeStyle edgeStyle) {
+    SkPipeWriter writer(this);
+    writer.write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kClipPath, ((unsigned)op << 1) | edgeStyle));
+    writer.writePath(path);
+
+    this->INHERITED::onClipPath(path, op, edgeStyle);
+}
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::onClipRegion(const SkRegion& deviceRgn, SkRegion::Op op) {
+    SkPipeWriter writer(this);
+    writer.write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kClipRegion, (unsigned)op << 1));
+    writer.writeRegion(deviceRgn);
+
+    this->INHERITED::onClipRegion(deviceRgn, op);
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::onDrawArc(const SkRect& bounds, SkScalar startAngle, SkScalar sweepAngle,
+                             bool useCenter, const SkPaint& paint) {
+    SkPipeWriter writer(this);
+    writer.write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kDrawArc, (int)useCenter));
+    writer.writeRect(bounds);
+    writer.writeScalar(startAngle);
+    writer.writeScalar(sweepAngle);
+    write_paint(writer, paint, kGeometry_PaintUsage);
+}
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::onDrawAtlas(const SkImage* image, const SkRSXform xform[], const SkRect rect[],
+                               const SkColor colors[], int count, SkXfermode::Mode mode,
+                               const SkRect* cull, const SkPaint* paint) {
+    unsigned extra = (unsigned)mode;
+    SkASSERT(0 == (extra & ~kMode_DrawAtlasMask));
+    if (colors) {
+        extra |= kHasColors_DrawAtlasMask;
+    }
+    if (cull) {
+        extra |= kHasCull_DrawAtlasMask;
+    }
+    if (paint) {
+        extra |= kHasPaint_DrawAtlasMask;
+    }
+
+    SkPipeWriter writer(this);
+    writer.write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kDrawAtlas, extra));
+    writer.writeImage(image);
+    writer.write32(count);
+    writer.write(xform, count * sizeof(SkRSXform));
+    writer.write(rect, count * sizeof(SkRect));
+    if (colors) {
+        writer.write(colors, count * sizeof(SkColor));
+    }
+    if (cull) {
+        writer.writeRect(*cull);
+    }
+    if (paint) {
+        write_paint(writer, *paint, kImage_PaintUsage);
+    }
+}
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::onDrawPaint(const SkPaint& paint) {
+    SkPipeWriter writer(this);
+    writer.write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kDrawPaint));
+    write_paint(writer, paint, kDrawPaint_PaintUsage);
+}
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::onDrawPoints(PointMode mode, size_t count, const SkPoint pts[],
+                                const SkPaint& paint) {
+    SkPipeWriter writer(this);
+    writer.write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kDrawPoints, mode));
+    writer.write32(SkToU32(count));
+    writer.write(pts, count * sizeof(SkPoint));
+    write_paint(writer, paint, kGeometry_PaintUsage | kRespectsStroke_PaintUsage);
+}
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::onDrawRect(const SkRect& rect, const SkPaint& paint) {
+    SkPipeWriter writer(this);
+    writer.write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kDrawRect));
+    writer.write(&rect, sizeof(SkRect));
+    write_paint(writer, paint, kGeometry_PaintUsage);
+}
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::onDrawOval(const SkRect& rect, const SkPaint& paint) {
+    SkPipeWriter writer(this);
+    writer.write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kDrawOval));
+    writer.write(&rect, sizeof(SkRect));
+    write_paint(writer, paint, kGeometry_PaintUsage);
+}
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::onDrawRRect(const SkRRect& rrect, const SkPaint& paint) {
+    SkPipeWriter writer(this);
+    writer.write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kDrawRRect));
+    write_rrect(&writer, rrect);
+    write_paint(writer, paint, kGeometry_PaintUsage);
+}
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::onDrawDRRect(const SkRRect& outer, const SkRRect& inner, const SkPaint& paint) {
+    SkPipeWriter writer(this);
+    writer.write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kDrawDRRect));
+    write_rrect(&writer, outer);
+    write_rrect(&writer, inner);
+    write_paint(writer, paint, kGeometry_PaintUsage);
+}
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::onDrawPath(const SkPath& path, const SkPaint& paint) {
+    SkPipeWriter writer(this);
+    writer.write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kDrawPath));
+    writer.writePath(path);
+    write_paint(writer, paint, kGeometry_PaintUsage);
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+static sk_sp<SkImage> make_from_bitmap(const SkBitmap& bitmap) {
+    // If we just "make" an image, it will force a CPU copy (if its mutable), only to have
+    // us then either find it in our cache, or compress and send it.
+    //
+    // Better could be to look it up in our cache first, and only create/compress it if we have to.
+    //
+    // But for now, just do the dumb thing...
+    return SkImage::MakeFromBitmap(bitmap);
+}
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::onDrawBitmap(const SkBitmap& bitmap, SkScalar x, SkScalar y,
+                                const SkPaint* paint) {
+    sk_sp<SkImage> image = make_from_bitmap(bitmap);
+    if (image) {
+        this->onDrawImage(image.get(), x, y, paint);
+    }
+}
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::onDrawBitmapRect(const SkBitmap& bitmap, const SkRect* src, const SkRect& dst,
+                                    const SkPaint* paint, SrcRectConstraint constraint) {
+    sk_sp<SkImage> image = make_from_bitmap(bitmap);
+    if (image) {
+        this->onDrawImageRect(image.get(), src, dst, paint, constraint);
+    }
+}
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::onDrawBitmapNine(const SkBitmap& bitmap, const SkIRect& center,
+                                    const SkRect& dst, const SkPaint* paint) {
+    sk_sp<SkImage> image = make_from_bitmap(bitmap);
+    if (image) {
+        this->onDrawImageNine(image.get(), center, dst, paint);
+    }
+}
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::onDrawBitmapLattice(const SkBitmap& bitmap, const Lattice& lattice,
+                                       const SkRect& dst, const SkPaint* paint) {
+    sk_sp<SkImage> image = make_from_bitmap(bitmap);
+    if (image) {
+        this->onDrawImageLattice(image.get(), lattice, dst, paint);
+    }
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    
+void SkPipeCanvas::onDrawImage(const SkImage* image, SkScalar left, SkScalar top,
+                               const SkPaint* paint) {
+    unsigned extra = 0;
+    if (paint) {
+        extra |= kHasPaint_DrawImageMask;
+    }
+    SkPipeWriter writer(this);
+    writer.write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kDrawImage, extra));
+    writer.writeImage(image);
+    writer.writeScalar(left);
+    writer.writeScalar(top);
+    if (paint) {
+        write_paint(writer, *paint, kImage_PaintUsage);
+    }
+}
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::onDrawImageRect(const SkImage* image, const SkRect* src, const SkRect& dst,
+                                   const SkPaint* paint, SrcRectConstraint constraint) {
+    SkASSERT(0 == ((unsigned)constraint & ~1));
+    unsigned extra = (unsigned)constraint;
+    if (paint) {
+        extra |= kHasPaint_DrawImageRectMask;
+    }
+    if (src) {
+        extra |= kHasSrcRect_DrawImageRectMask;
+    }
+
+    SkPipeWriter writer(this);
+    writer.write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kDrawImageRect, extra));
+    writer.writeImage(image);
+    if (src) {
+        writer.write(src, sizeof(*src));
+    }
+    writer.write(&dst, sizeof(dst));
+    if (paint) {
+        write_paint(writer, *paint, kImage_PaintUsage);
+    }
+}
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::onDrawImageNine(const SkImage* image, const SkIRect& center, const SkRect& dst,
+                                   const SkPaint* paint) {
+    unsigned extra = 0;
+    if (paint) {
+        extra |= kHasPaint_DrawImageNineMask;
+    }
+    SkPipeWriter writer(this);
+    writer.write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kDrawImageNine, extra));
+    writer.writeImage(image);
+    writer.write(&center, sizeof(center));
+    writer.write(&dst, sizeof(dst));
+    if (paint) {
+        write_paint(writer, *paint, kImage_PaintUsage);
+    }
+}
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::onDrawImageLattice(const SkImage* image, const Lattice& lattice,
+                                      const SkRect& dst, const SkPaint* paint) {
+    unsigned extra = 0;
+    if (paint) {
+        extra |= kHasPaint_DrawImageLatticeMask;
+    }
+    if (lattice.fFlags) {
+        extra |= kHasFlags_DrawImageLatticeMask;
+    }
+    if (lattice.fXCount >= kCount_DrawImageLatticeMask) {
+        extra |= kCount_DrawImageLatticeMask << kXCount_DrawImageLatticeShift;
+    } else {
+        extra |= lattice.fXCount << kXCount_DrawImageLatticeShift;
+    }
+    if (lattice.fYCount >= kCount_DrawImageLatticeMask) {
+        extra |= kCount_DrawImageLatticeMask << kYCount_DrawImageLatticeShift;
+    } else {
+        extra |= lattice.fYCount << kYCount_DrawImageLatticeShift;
+    }
+
+    SkPipeWriter writer(this);
+    writer.write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kDrawImageLattice, extra));
+    writer.writeImage(image);
+    if (lattice.fXCount >= kCount_DrawImageLatticeMask) {
+        writer.write32(lattice.fXCount);
+    }
+    if (lattice.fYCount >= kCount_DrawImageLatticeMask) {
+        writer.write32(lattice.fYCount);
+    }
+    // Often these divs will be small (8 or 16 bits). Consider sniffing that and writing a flag
+    // so we can store them smaller.
+    writer.write(lattice.fXDivs, lattice.fXCount * sizeof(int32_t));
+    writer.write(lattice.fYDivs, lattice.fYCount * sizeof(int32_t));
+    if (lattice.fFlags) {
+        int32_t count = (lattice.fXCount + 1) * (lattice.fYCount + 1);
+        SkASSERT(count > 0);
+        write_pad(&writer, lattice.fFlags, count);
+    }
+    writer.write(&dst, sizeof(dst));
+    if (paint) {
+        write_paint(writer, *paint, kImage_PaintUsage);
+    }
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::onDrawText(const void* text, size_t byteLength, SkScalar x, SkScalar y,
+                              const SkPaint& paint) {
+    SkASSERT(byteLength);
+
+    bool compact = fits_in(byteLength, 24);
+
+    SkPipeWriter writer(this);
+    writer.write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kDrawText, compact ? (unsigned)byteLength : 0));
+    if (!compact) {
+        writer.write32(SkToU32(byteLength));
+    }
+    write_pad(&writer, text, byteLength);
+    writer.writeScalar(x);
+    writer.writeScalar(y);
+    write_paint(writer, paint, kText_PaintUsage);
+}
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::onDrawPosText(const void* text, size_t byteLength, const SkPoint pos[],
+                                 const SkPaint& paint) {
+    SkASSERT(byteLength);
+    
+    bool compact = fits_in(byteLength, 24);
+    
+    SkPipeWriter writer(this);
+    writer.write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kDrawPosText, compact ? (unsigned)byteLength : 0));
+    if (!compact) {
+        writer.write32(SkToU32(byteLength));
+    }
+    write_pad(&writer, text, byteLength);
+    writer.writePointArray(pos, paint.countText(text, byteLength));
+    write_paint(writer, paint, kText_PaintUsage);
+}
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::onDrawPosTextH(const void* text, size_t byteLength, const SkScalar xpos[],
+                                  SkScalar constY, const SkPaint& paint) {
+    SkASSERT(byteLength);
+    
+    bool compact = fits_in(byteLength, 24);
+    
+    SkPipeWriter writer(this);
+    writer.write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kDrawPosTextH, compact ? (unsigned)byteLength : 0));
+    if (!compact) {
+        writer.write32(SkToU32(byteLength));
+    }
+    write_pad(&writer, text, byteLength);
+    writer.writeScalarArray(xpos, paint.countText(text, byteLength));
+    writer.writeScalar(constY);
+    write_paint(writer, paint, kText_PaintUsage);
+}
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::onDrawTextOnPath(const void* text, size_t byteLength, const SkPath& path,
+                                    const SkMatrix* matrix, const SkPaint& paint) {
+    SkASSERT(byteLength > 0);
+
+    unsigned extra = 0;
+    if (byteLength <= kTextLength_DrawTextOnPathMask) {
+        extra |= byteLength;
+    } // else we will write the length after the packedverb
+    SkMatrix::TypeMask tm = matrix ? matrix->getType() : SkMatrix::kIdentity_Mask;
+    extra |= (unsigned)tm << kMatrixType_DrawTextOnPathShift;
+
+    SkPipeWriter writer(this);
+    writer.write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kDrawTextOnPath, extra));
+    if (byteLength > kTextLength_DrawTextOnPathMask) {
+        writer.write32(byteLength);
+    }
+    write_pad(&writer, text, byteLength);
+    writer.writePath(path);
+    if (matrix) {
+        write_sparse_matrix(&writer, *matrix);
+    }
+    write_paint(writer, paint, kText_PaintUsage);
+}
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::onDrawTextRSXform(const void* text, size_t byteLength, const SkRSXform xform[],
+                                     const SkRect* cull, const SkPaint& paint) {
+    SkASSERT(byteLength);
+    
+    bool compact = fits_in(byteLength, 23);
+    unsigned extra = compact ? (byteLength << 1) : 0;
+    if (cull) {
+        extra |= 1;
+    }
+    
+    SkPipeWriter writer(this);
+    writer.write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kDrawTextRSXform, extra));
+    if (!compact) {
+        writer.write32(SkToU32(byteLength));
+    }
+    write_pad(&writer, text, byteLength);
+
+    int count = paint.countText(text, byteLength);
+    writer.write32(count);  // maybe we can/should store this in extra as well?
+    writer.write(xform, count * sizeof(SkRSXform));
+    if (cull) {
+        writer.writeRect(*cull);
+    }
+    write_paint(writer, paint, kText_PaintUsage);
+}
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::onDrawTextBlob(const SkTextBlob* blob, SkScalar x, SkScalar y,
+                                  const SkPaint &paint) {
+    SkPipeWriter writer(this);
+    writer.write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kDrawTextBlob, 0));
+    blob->flatten(writer);
+    writer.writeScalar(x);
+    writer.writeScalar(y);
+    write_paint(writer, paint, kTextBlob_PaintUsage);
+}
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::onDrawPicture(const SkPicture* picture, const SkMatrix* matrix,
+                                 const SkPaint* paint) {
+    unsigned extra = fDeduper->findOrDefinePicture(const_cast<SkPicture*>(picture));
+    if (matrix) {
+        extra |= kHasMatrix_DrawPictureExtra;
+    }
+    if (paint) {
+        extra |= kHasPaint_DrawPictureExtra;
+    }
+    SkPipeWriter writer(this);
+    writer.write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kDrawPicture, extra));
+    if (matrix) {
+        writer.writeMatrix(*matrix);
+    }
+    if (paint) {
+        write_paint(writer, *paint, kSaveLayer_PaintUsage);
+    }
+}
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::onDrawRegion(const SkRegion& region, const SkPaint& paint) {
+    size_t size = region.writeToMemory(nullptr);
+    unsigned extra = 0;
+    if (fits_in(size, 24)) {
+        extra = SkToUInt(size);
+    }
+
+    SkPipeWriter writer(this);
+    writer.write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kDrawRegion, extra));
+    if (0 == extra) {
+        writer.write32(size);
+    }
+    SkAutoSMalloc<2048> storage(size);
+    region.writeToMemory(storage.get());
+    write_pad(&writer, storage.get(), size);
+    write_paint(writer, paint, kGeometry_PaintUsage);
+}
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::onDrawVertices(VertexMode vmode, int vertexCount,
+                                  const SkPoint vertices[], const SkPoint texs[],
+                                  const SkColor colors[], SkXfermode* xmode,
+                                  const uint16_t indices[], int indexCount,
+                                  const SkPaint& paint) {
+    SkASSERT(vertexCount > 0);
+
+    unsigned extra = 0;
+    if (vertexCount <= kVCount_DrawVerticesMask) {
+        extra |= vertexCount;
+    }
+    extra |= (unsigned)vmode << kVMode_DrawVerticesShift;
+
+    SkXfermode::Mode mode = SkXfermode::kModulate_Mode;
+    if (xmode && !SkXfermode::AsMode(xmode, &mode)) {
+        mode = (SkXfermode::Mode)0xFF;  // sentinel for read the xfer later
+    }
+    extra |= (unsigned)mode << kXMode_DrawVerticesShift;
+
+    if (texs) {
+        extra |= kHasTex_DrawVerticesMask;
+    }
+    if (colors) {
+        extra |= kHasColors_DrawVerticesMask;
+    }
+    if (indexCount > 0) {
+        extra |= kHasIndices_DrawVerticesMask;
+    }
+
+    SkPipeWriter writer(this);
+    writer.write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kDrawVertices, extra));
+    if (vertexCount > kVCount_DrawVerticesMask) {
+        writer.write32(vertexCount);
+    }
+    if (mode == (SkXfermode::Mode)0xFF) {
+        writer.writeFlattenable(xmode);
+    }
+    writer.write(vertices, vertexCount * sizeof(SkPoint));
+    if (texs) {
+        writer.write(texs, vertexCount * sizeof(SkPoint));
+    }
+    if (colors) {
+        writer.write(colors, vertexCount * sizeof(SkColor));
+    }
+    if (indexCount > 0) {
+        writer.write32(indexCount);
+        SkASSERT(SkIsAlign2(indexCount));
+        writer.write(indices, indexCount * sizeof(uint16_t));
+    }
+    write_paint(writer, paint, kVertices_PaintUsage);
+}
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::onDrawPatch(const SkPoint cubics[12], const SkColor colors[4],
+                               const SkPoint texCoords[4], SkXfermode* xfer,
+                               const SkPaint& paint) {
+    SkPipeWriter writer(this);
+    unsigned extra = 0;
+    SkXfermode::Mode mode = SkXfermode::kModulate_Mode;
+    if (xfer && !xfer->asMode(&mode)) {
+        mode = (SkXfermode::Mode)kExplicitXfer_DrawPatchExtraValue;
+    } else {
+        xfer = nullptr;    // signal that we're using the mode enum
+    }
+    SkASSERT(0 == (mode & ~kModeEnum_DrawPatchExtraMask));
+    extra = (unsigned)mode;
+    if (colors) {
+        extra |= kHasColors_DrawPatchExtraMask;
+    }
+    if (texCoords) {
+        extra |= kHasTexture_DrawPatchExtraMask;
+    }
+    writer.write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kDrawPatch, extra));
+    writer.write(cubics, sizeof(SkPoint) * 12);
+    if (colors) {
+        writer.write(colors, sizeof(SkColor) * 4);
+    }
+    if (texCoords) {
+        writer.write(texCoords, sizeof(SkPoint) * 4);
+    }
+    if (xfer) {
+        xfer->flatten(writer);
+    }
+    write_paint(writer, paint, kGeometry_PaintUsage);
+}
+
+void SkPipeCanvas::onDrawAnnotation(const SkRect& rect, const char key[], SkData* data) {
+    const size_t len = strlen(key) + 1; // must write the trailing 0
+    bool compact = fits_in(len, 23);
+    uint32_t extra = compact ? (unsigned)len : 0;
+    extra <<= 1;   // make room for has_data_sentinel
+    if (data) {
+        extra |= 1;
+    }
+
+    fStream->write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kDrawAnnotation, extra));
+    fStream->write(&rect, sizeof(SkRect));
+    if (!compact) {
+        fStream->write32(SkToU32(len));
+    }
+    write_pad(fStream, key, len);
+    if (data) {
+        fStream->write32(SkToU32(data->size()));
+        write_pad(fStream, data->data(), data->size());
+    }
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+class A8Serializer : public SkPixelSerializer {
+protected:
+    bool onUseEncodedData(const void* data, size_t len) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    SkData* onEncode(const SkPixmap& pmap) {
+        if (kAlpha_8_SkColorType == pmap.colorType()) {
+            SkDynamicMemoryWStream stream;
+            stream.write("skiaimgf", 8);
+            stream.write32(pmap.width());
+            stream.write32(pmap.height());
+            stream.write16(pmap.colorType());
+            stream.write16(pmap.alphaType());
+            stream.write32(0);  // no colorspace for now
+            for (int y = 0; y < pmap.height(); ++y) {
+                stream.write(pmap.addr8(0, y), pmap.width());
+            }
+            return stream.detachAsData().release();
+        }
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+};
+
+static bool show_deduper_traffic = false;
+
+int SkPipeDeduper::findOrDefineImage(SkImage* image) {
+    int index = fImages.find(image->uniqueID());
+    SkASSERT(index >= 0);
+    if (index) {
+        if (show_deduper_traffic) {
+            SkDebugf("  reuseImage(%d)\n", index - 1);
+        }
+        return index;
+    }
+
+    A8Serializer serial;
+    sk_sp<SkData> data(image->encode(&serial));
+    if (!data) {
+        data.reset(image->encode());
+    }
+    if (data) {
+        index = fImages.add(image->uniqueID());
+        SkASSERT(index > 0);
+        SkASSERT(fits_in(index, 24));
+        fStream->write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kDefineImage, index));
+
+        uint32_t len = SkToU32(data->size());
+        fStream->write32(SkAlign4(len));
+        write_pad(fStream, data->data(), len);
+
+        if (show_deduper_traffic) {
+            int size = image->width() * image->height() << 2;
+            SkDebugf("  defineImage(%d) %d -> %d\n", index - 1, size, len);
+        }
+        return index;
+    }
+    SkDebugf("+++ failed to encode image [%d %d]\n", image->width(), image->height());
+    return 0;   // failed to encode
+}
+
+int SkPipeDeduper::findOrDefinePicture(SkPicture* picture) {
+    int index = fPictures.find(picture->uniqueID());
+    SkASSERT(index >= 0);
+    if (index) {
+        if (show_deduper_traffic) {
+            SkDebugf("  reusePicture(%d)\n", index - 1);
+        }
+        return index;
+    }
+
+    size_t prevWritten = fStream->bytesWritten();
+    unsigned extra = 0; // 0 means we're defining a new picture, non-zero means undef_index + 1
+    fStream->write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kDefinePicture, extra));
+    const SkRect cull = picture->cullRect();
+    fStream->write(&cull, sizeof(cull));
+    picture->playback(fPipeCanvas);
+    // call fPictures.add *after* we're written the picture, so that any nested pictures will have
+    // already been defined, and we get the "last" index value.
+    index = fPictures.add(picture->uniqueID());
+    ASSERT_FITS_IN(index, kObjectDefinitionBits);
+    fStream->write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kEndPicture, index));
+
+    SkDebugf("  definePicture(%d) %d\n",
+             index - 1, SkToU32(fStream->bytesWritten() - prevWritten));
+    return index;
+}
+
+static sk_sp<SkData> encode(SkTypeface* tf) {
+    SkDynamicMemoryWStream stream;
+    tf->serialize(&stream);
+    return sk_sp<SkData>(stream.detachAsData());
+}
+
+int SkPipeDeduper::findOrDefineTypeface(SkTypeface* typeface) {
+    if (!typeface) {
+        return 0;   // default
+    }
+
+    int index = fTypefaces.find(typeface->uniqueID());
+    SkASSERT(index >= 0);
+    if (index) {
+        if (show_deduper_traffic) {
+            SkDebugf("  reuseTypeface(%d)\n", index - 1);
+        }
+        return index;
+    }
+
+    sk_sp<SkData> data = fTFSerializer ? fTFSerializer->serialize(typeface) : encode(typeface);
+    if (data) {
+        index = fTypefaces.add(typeface->uniqueID());
+        SkASSERT(index > 0);
+        SkASSERT(fits_in(index, 24));
+        fStream->write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kDefineTypeface, index));
+
+        uint32_t len = SkToU32(data->size());
+        fStream->write32(SkAlign4(len));
+        write_pad(fStream, data->data(), len);
+
+        if (show_deduper_traffic) {
+            SkDebugf("  defineTypeface(%d) %d\n", index - 1, len);
+        }
+        return index;
+    }
+    SkDebugf("+++ failed to encode typeface %d\n", typeface->uniqueID());
+    return 0;   // failed to encode
+}
+
+int SkPipeDeduper::findOrDefineFactory(SkFlattenable* flattenable) {
+    if (!flattenable) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    int index = fFactories.find(flattenable->getFactory());
+    SkASSERT(index >= 0);
+    if (index) {
+        if (show_deduper_traffic) {
+            SkDebugf("  reuseFactory(%d)\n", index - 1);
+        }
+        return index;
+    }
+
+    index = fFactories.add(flattenable->getFactory());
+    ASSERT_FITS_IN(index, kIndex_DefineFactoryExtraBits);
+    const char* name = flattenable->getTypeName();
+    size_t len = strlen(name);
+    ASSERT_FITS_IN(len, kNameLength_DefineFactoryExtraBits);
+    unsigned extra = (index << kNameLength_DefineFactoryExtraBits) | len;
+    size_t prevWritten = fStream->bytesWritten();
+    fStream->write32(pack_verb(SkPipeVerb::kDefineFactory, extra));
+    write_pad(fStream, name, len + 1);
+    if (false) {
+        SkDebugf("  defineFactory(%d) %d %s\n",
+             index - 1, SkToU32(fStream->bytesWritten() - prevWritten), name);
+    }
+    return index;
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+#include "SkPipe.h"
+
+class SkPipeSerializer::Impl {
+public:
+    SkPipeDeduper   fDeduper;
+    std::unique_ptr<SkPipeCanvas> fCanvas;
+};
+
+SkPipeSerializer::SkPipeSerializer() : fImpl(new Impl) {}
+
+SkPipeSerializer::~SkPipeSerializer() {
+    if (fImpl->fCanvas) {
+        this->endWrite();
+    }
+}
+
+void SkPipeSerializer::setTypefaceSerializer(SkTypefaceSerializer* tfs) {
+    fImpl->fDeduper.setTypefaceSerializer(tfs);
+}
+
+void SkPipeSerializer::resetCache() {
+    fImpl->fDeduper.resetCaches();
+}
+
+void SkPipeSerializer::write(SkPicture* picture, SkWStream* stream) {
+    stream->write32(kDefinePicture_ExtPipeVerb);
+    SkRect cull = picture->cullRect();
+    stream->write(&cull.fLeft, sizeof(SkRect));
+    picture->playback(this->beginWrite(cull, stream));
+    this->endWrite();
+}
+
+void SkPipeSerializer::write(SkImage* image, SkWStream* stream) {
+    stream->write32(kDefineImage_ExtPipeVerb);
+    SkPipeWriter writer(stream, &fImpl->fDeduper);
+    writer.writeImage(image);
+}
+
+SkCanvas* SkPipeSerializer::beginWrite(const SkRect& cull, SkWStream* stream) {
+    SkASSERT(nullptr == fImpl->fCanvas);
+    fImpl->fCanvas.reset(new SkPipeCanvas(cull, &fImpl->fDeduper, stream));
+    fImpl->fDeduper.setStream(stream);
+    fImpl->fDeduper.setCanvas(fImpl->fCanvas.get());
+    return fImpl->fCanvas.get();
+}
+
+void SkPipeSerializer::endWrite() {
+    fImpl->fCanvas->restoreToCount(1);
+    fImpl->fCanvas.reset(nullptr);
+}