565 support for SIMD xfermodes

This uses the most basic approach possible:
  - to load an Sk4px from 565, convert to SkPMColors on the stack serially then load those SkPMColors.
  - to store an Sk4px to 565, store to SkPMColors on the stack then convert to 565 serially.

Clearly, we can optimize these loads and stores.  That's a TODO.

The code using SkPMFloat is the same idea but a little more long-term viable, as we're only operating on one pixel at a time anyway.  We could probably write 565 <-> SkPMFloat methods, but I'd rather not until it's really compelling.

The speedups are varied but similar across SSE and NEON: a few uninteresting, many 50% faster, some 2x faster, and SoftLight ~4x faster.

This will cause minor GM diffs, but I don't think any layout test changes.

BUG=skia:

Committed: https://skia.googlesource.com/skia/+/942930dcaa51f66d82cdaf46ae62efebd16c8cd0

Committed: https://skia.googlesource.com/skia/+/860dcaa2ddfdadc050af4f943a84a9d499315066

Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/1245673002

1 files changed, 75 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/opts/Sk4px_SSE2.h b/src/opts/Sk4px_SSE2.h
index 3809c5e47b..5e97abf308 100644
--- a/src/opts/Sk4px_SSE2.h
+++ b/src/opts/Sk4px_SSE2.h
@@ -93,4 +93,79 @@ inline Sk4px Sk4px::zeroAlphas() const {
     return Sk16b(_mm_andnot_si128(_mm_set1_epi32(0xFF << SK_A32_SHIFT), this->fVec));
 }
 
+static inline __m128i widen_low_half_to_8888(__m128i v) {
+    // RGB565 format:   |R....|G.....|B....|
+    //           Bit:  16    11      5     0
+
+    // First get each pixel into its own 32-bit lane.
+    //      v == ____ ____  ____ ____  rgb3 rgb2  rgb1 rgb0
+    // spread == 0000 rgb3  0000 rgb2  0000 rgb1  0000 rgb0
+    auto spread = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(v, _mm_setzero_si128());
+
+    // Get each color independently, still in 565 precison but down at bit 0.
+    auto r5 = _mm_srli_epi32(spread, 11),
+         g6 = _mm_and_si128(_mm_set1_epi32(63), _mm_srli_epi32(spread,  5)),
+         b5 = _mm_and_si128(_mm_set1_epi32(31), spread);
+
+    // Scale 565 precision up to 8-bit each, filling low 323 bits with high bits of each component.
+    auto r8 = _mm_or_si128(_mm_slli_epi32(r5, 3), _mm_srli_epi32(r5, 2)),
+         g8 = _mm_or_si128(_mm_slli_epi32(g6, 2), _mm_srli_epi32(g6, 4)),
+         b8 = _mm_or_si128(_mm_slli_epi32(b5, 3), _mm_srli_epi32(b5, 2));
+
+    // Now put all the 8-bit components into SkPMColor order.
+    return _mm_or_si128(_mm_slli_epi32(r8, SK_R32_SHIFT),   // TODO: one of these shifts is zero...
+           _mm_or_si128(_mm_slli_epi32(g8, SK_G32_SHIFT),
+           _mm_or_si128(_mm_slli_epi32(b8, SK_B32_SHIFT),
+                        _mm_set1_epi32(0xFF << SK_A32_SHIFT))));
+}
+
+static inline __m128i narrow_to_565(__m128i w) {
+    // Extract out top RGB 565 bits of each pixel, with no rounding.
+    auto r5 = _mm_and_si128(_mm_set1_epi32(31), _mm_srli_epi32(w, SK_R32_SHIFT + 3)),
+         g6 = _mm_and_si128(_mm_set1_epi32(63), _mm_srli_epi32(w, SK_G32_SHIFT + 2)),
+         b5 = _mm_and_si128(_mm_set1_epi32(31), _mm_srli_epi32(w, SK_B32_SHIFT + 3));
+
+    // Now put the bits in place in the low 16-bits of each 32-bit lane.
+    auto spread = _mm_or_si128(_mm_slli_epi32(r5, 11),
+                  _mm_or_si128(_mm_slli_epi32(g6,  5),
+                               b5));
+
+    // We want to pack the bottom 16-bits of spread down into the low half of the register, v.
+    // spread == 0000 rgb3  0000 rgb2  0000 rgb1  0000 rgb0
+    //      v == ____ ____  ____ ____  rgb3 rgb2  rgb1 rgb0
+
+    // Ideally now we'd use _mm_packus_epi32(spread, <anything>) to pack v.  But that's from SSE4.
+    // With only SSE2, we need to use _mm_packs_epi32.  That does signed saturation, and
+    // we need to preserve all 16 bits.  So we pretend our data is signed by sign-extending first.
+    // TODO: is it faster to just _mm_shuffle_epi8 this when we have SSSE3?
+    auto signExtended = _mm_srai_epi32(_mm_slli_epi32(spread, 16), 16);
+    auto v = _mm_packs_epi32(signExtended, signExtended);
+    return v;
+}
+
+inline Sk4px Sk4px::Load4(const SkPMColor16 src[4]) {
+    return Sk16b(widen_low_half_to_8888(_mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i*)src)));
+}
+inline Sk4px Sk4px::Load2(const SkPMColor16 src[2]) {
+    auto src2 = ((uint32_t)src[0]      )
+              | ((uint32_t)src[1] << 16);
+    return Sk16b(widen_low_half_to_8888(_mm_cvtsi32_si128(src2)));
+}
+inline Sk4px Sk4px::Load1(const SkPMColor16 src[1]) {
+    return Sk16b(widen_low_half_to_8888(_mm_insert_epi16(_mm_setzero_si128(), src[0], 0)));
+}
+
+inline void Sk4px::store4(SkPMColor16 dst[4]) const {
+    _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i*)dst, narrow_to_565(this->fVec));
+}
+inline void Sk4px::store2(SkPMColor16 dst[2]) const {
+    uint32_t dst2 = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(narrow_to_565(this->fVec));
+    dst[0] = dst2;
+    dst[1] = dst2 >> 16;
+}
+inline void Sk4px::store1(SkPMColor16 dst[1]) const {
+    uint32_t dst2 = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(narrow_to_565(this->fVec));
+    dst[0] = dst2;
+}
+
 }  // namespace