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diff --git a/src/scoville.cc b/src/scoville.cc
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+// Copyright 2016 Benjamin Barenblat
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+// use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy
+// of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+// WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+// License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
+// the License.
+
+#include <array>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <glog/logging.h>
+
+namespace {
+
+class EncodingFailure : public std::logic_error {
+ public:
+ using std::logic_error::logic_error;
+};
+
+class DecodingFailure : public std::logic_error {
+ public:
+ using std::logic_error::logic_error;
+};
+
+void WriteAsciiAsHex(const char c, std::ostringstream* const out) {
+ if (1 < sizeof(c) && 0x100 <= c) {
+ // Not ASCII!
+ throw EncodingFailure("could not encode non-ASCII character '" +
+ std::string(1, c) + "'");
+ }
+ *out << std::hex << static_cast<int>(c);
+}
+
+char ReadHexAsAscii(std::istringstream* const in) {
+ std::array<char, 3> hex_str;
+ in->get(hex_str.data(), hex_str.size());
+ char* decoded_end;
+ const char result =
+ static_cast<char>(std::strtol(hex_str.data(), &decoded_end, 16));
+ if (decoded_end == hex_str.data()) {
+ throw DecodingFailure("could not decode invalid hex");
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+bool IsVfatBadCharacter(const char c) noexcept {
+ return (0 <= c && c < 0x20) || c == '*' || c == '?' || c == '<' || c == '>' ||
+ c == '|' || c == '"' || c == ':' || c == '/' || c == '\\';
+}
+
+void Encode(std::istringstream* const in, std::ostringstream* const out) {
+ char c;
+ while (!in->get(c).eof()) {
+ if (IsVfatBadCharacter(c)) {
+ *out << '%';
+ WriteAsciiAsHex(c, out);
+ } else if (c == '%') {
+ *out << "%%";
+ } else {
+ *out << c;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void Decode(std::istringstream* const in, std::ostringstream* const out) {
+ char c;
+ while (!in->get(c).eof()) {
+ if (c == '%') {
+ if (in->peek() == '%') {
+ in->ignore();
+ *out << "%";
+ } else {
+ *out << ReadHexAsAscii(in);
+ }
+ } else {
+ *out << c;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+int main(int, char* const argv[]) {
+ FLAGS_logtostderr = true;
+ google::InstallFailureSignalHandler();
+ google::InitGoogleLogging(argv[0]);
+
+ LOG(INFO) << "Got " << argv[1];
+
+ std::string result;
+ {
+ std::istringstream in(argv[1]);
+ std::ostringstream out;
+ Encode(&in, &out);
+ result = out.str();
+ }
+ LOG(INFO) << "Encoded to " << result;
+
+ {
+ std::istringstream in(result);
+ std::ostringstream out;
+ Decode(&in, &out);
+ result = out.str();
+ }
+ LOG(INFO) << "Decoded to " << result;
+ return 0;
+}