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+// Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Authors: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan), eefacm@gmail.com (Sean Mcafee)
+//
+// The Google C++ Testing Framework (Google Test)
+//
+// This header file declares functions and macros used internally by
+// Google Test. They are subject to change without notice.
+
+#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_INTERNAL_H_
+#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_INTERNAL_H_
+
+#if defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(GTEST_NOT_MAC_FRAMEWORK_MODE)
+// When using Google Test on the Mac as a framework, all the includes will be
+// in the framework headers folder along with gtest.h.
+// Define GTEST_NOT_MAC_FRAMEWORK_MODE if you are building Google Test on
+// the Mac and are not using it as a framework.
+// More info on frameworks available here:
+// http://developer.apple.com/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPFrameworks/
+// Concepts/WhatAreFrameworks.html.
+#include "gtest-port.h" // NOLINT
+#else
+#include <gtest/internal/gtest-port.h>
+#endif // defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(GTEST_NOT_MAC_FRAMEWORK_MODE)
+
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_LINUX
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif // GTEST_OS_LINUX
+
+#include <iomanip> // NOLINT
+#include <limits> // NOLINT
+
+#if defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(GTEST_NOT_MAC_FRAMEWORK_MODE)
+// When using Google Test on the Mac as a framework, all the includes will be
+// in the framework headers folder along with gtest.h.
+// Define GTEST_NOT_MAC_FRAMEWORK_MODE if you are building Google Test on
+// the Mac and are not using it as a framework.
+// More info on frameworks available here:
+// http://developer.apple.com/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPFrameworks/
+// Concepts/WhatAreFrameworks.html.
+#include "gtest-string.h" // NOLINT
+#include "gtest-filepath.h" // NOLINT
+#else
+#include <gtest/internal/gtest-string.h>
+#include <gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h>
+#endif // defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(GTEST_NOT_MAC_FRAMEWORK_MODE)
+
+// Due to C++ preprocessor weirdness, we need double indirection to
+// concatenate two tokens when one of them is __LINE__. Writing
+//
+// foo ## __LINE__
+//
+// will result in the token foo__LINE__, instead of foo followed by
+// the current line number. For more details, see
+// http://www.parashift.com/c++-faq-lite/misc-technical-issues.html#faq-39.6
+#define GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN(foo, bar) GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_IMPL(foo, bar)
+#define GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_IMPL(foo, bar) foo ## bar
+
+// Google Test defines the testing::Message class to allow construction of
+// test messages via the << operator. The idea is that anything
+// streamable to std::ostream can be streamed to a testing::Message.
+// This allows a user to use his own types in Google Test assertions by
+// overloading the << operator.
+//
+// util/gtl/stl_logging-inl.h overloads << for STL containers. These
+// overloads cannot be defined in the std namespace, as that will be
+// undefined behavior. Therefore, they are defined in the global
+// namespace instead.
+//
+// C++'s symbol lookup rule (i.e. Koenig lookup) says that these
+// overloads are visible in either the std namespace or the global
+// namespace, but not other namespaces, including the testing
+// namespace which Google Test's Message class is in.
+//
+// To allow STL containers (and other types that has a << operator
+// defined in the global namespace) to be used in Google Test assertions,
+// testing::Message must access the custom << operator from the global
+// namespace. Hence this helper function.
+//
+// Note: Jeffrey Yasskin suggested an alternative fix by "using
+// ::operator<<;" in the definition of Message's operator<<. That fix
+// doesn't require a helper function, but unfortunately doesn't
+// compile with MSVC.
+template <typename T>
+inline void GTestStreamToHelper(std::ostream* os, const T& val) {
+ *os << val;
+}
+
+namespace testing {
+
+// Forward declaration of classes.
+
+class Message; // Represents a failure message.
+class TestCase; // A collection of related tests.
+class TestPartResult; // Result of a test part.
+class TestInfo; // Information about a test.
+class UnitTest; // A collection of test cases.
+class UnitTestEventListenerInterface; // Listens to Google Test events.
+class AssertionResult; // Result of an assertion.
+
+namespace internal {
+
+struct TraceInfo; // Information about a trace point.
+class ScopedTrace; // Implements scoped trace.
+class TestInfoImpl; // Opaque implementation of TestInfo
+class TestResult; // Result of a single Test.
+class UnitTestImpl; // Opaque implementation of UnitTest
+
+template <typename E> class List; // A generic list.
+template <typename E> class ListNode; // A node in a generic list.
+
+// A secret type that Google Test users don't know about. It has no
+// definition on purpose. Therefore it's impossible to create a
+// Secret object, which is what we want.
+class Secret;
+
+// Two overloaded helpers for checking at compile time whether an
+// expression is a null pointer literal (i.e. NULL or any 0-valued
+// compile-time integral constant). Their return values have
+// different sizes, so we can use sizeof() to test which version is
+// picked by the compiler. These helpers have no implementations, as
+// we only need their signatures.
+//
+// Given IsNullLiteralHelper(x), the compiler will pick the first
+// version if x can be implicitly converted to Secret*, and pick the
+// second version otherwise. Since Secret is a secret and incomplete
+// type, the only expression a user can write that has type Secret* is
+// a null pointer literal. Therefore, we know that x is a null
+// pointer literal if and only if the first version is picked by the
+// compiler.
+char IsNullLiteralHelper(Secret* p);
+char (&IsNullLiteralHelper(...))[2]; // NOLINT
+
+// A compile-time bool constant that is true if and only if x is a
+// null pointer literal (i.e. NULL or any 0-valued compile-time
+// integral constant).
+#ifdef __SYMBIAN32__ // Symbian
+// Passing non-POD classes through ellipsis (...) crashes the ARM compiler.
+// The Nokia Symbian compiler tries to instantiate a copy constructor for
+// objects passed through ellipsis (...), failing for uncopyable objects.
+// Hence we define this to false (and lose support for NULL detection).
+#define GTEST_IS_NULL_LITERAL(x) false
+#else // ! __SYMBIAN32__
+#define GTEST_IS_NULL_LITERAL(x) \
+ (sizeof(::testing::internal::IsNullLiteralHelper(x)) == 1)
+#endif // __SYMBIAN32__
+
+// Appends the user-supplied message to the Google-Test-generated message.
+String AppendUserMessage(const String& gtest_msg,
+ const Message& user_msg);
+
+// A helper class for creating scoped traces in user programs.
+class ScopedTrace {
+ public:
+ // The c'tor pushes the given source file location and message onto
+ // a trace stack maintained by Google Test.
+ ScopedTrace(const char* file, int line, const Message& message);
+
+ // The d'tor pops the info pushed by the c'tor.
+ //
+ // Note that the d'tor is not virtual in order to be efficient.
+ // Don't inherit from ScopedTrace!
+ ~ScopedTrace();
+
+ private:
+ GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ScopedTrace);
+} GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; // A ScopedTrace object does its job in its
+ // c'tor and d'tor. Therefore it doesn't
+ // need to be used otherwise.
+
+// Converts a streamable value to a String. A NULL pointer is
+// converted to "(null)". When the input value is a ::string,
+// ::std::string, ::wstring, or ::std::wstring object, each NUL
+// character in it is replaced with "\\0".
+// Declared here but defined in gtest.h, so that it has access
+// to the definition of the Message class, required by the ARM
+// compiler.
+template <typename T>
+String StreamableToString(const T& streamable);
+
+// Formats a value to be used in a failure message.
+
+#ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
+
+// These are needed as the Nokia Symbian Compiler cannot decide between
+// const T& and const T* in a function template. The Nokia compiler _can_
+// decide between class template specializations for T and T*, so a
+// tr1::type_traits-like is_pointer works, and we can overload on that.
+
+// This overload makes sure that all pointers (including
+// those to char or wchar_t) are printed as raw pointers.
+template <typename T>
+inline String FormatValueForFailureMessage(internal::true_type dummy,
+ T* pointer) {
+ return StreamableToString(static_cast<const void*>(pointer));
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline String FormatValueForFailureMessage(internal::false_type dummy,
+ const T& value) {
+ return StreamableToString(value);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline String FormatForFailureMessage(const T& value) {
+ return FormatValueForFailureMessage(
+ typename internal::is_pointer<T>::type(), value);
+}
+
+#else
+
+template <typename T>
+inline String FormatForFailureMessage(const T& value) {
+ return StreamableToString(value);
+}
+
+// This overload makes sure that all pointers (including
+// those to char or wchar_t) are printed as raw pointers.
+template <typename T>
+inline String FormatForFailureMessage(T* pointer) {
+ return StreamableToString(static_cast<const void*>(pointer));
+}
+
+#endif // __SYMBIAN32__
+
+// These overloaded versions handle narrow and wide characters.
+String FormatForFailureMessage(char ch);
+String FormatForFailureMessage(wchar_t wchar);
+
+// When this operand is a const char* or char*, and the other operand
+// is a ::std::string or ::string, we print this operand as a C string
+// rather than a pointer. We do the same for wide strings.
+
+// This internal macro is used to avoid duplicated code.
+#define GTEST_FORMAT_IMPL(operand2_type, operand1_printer)\
+inline String FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(\
+ operand2_type::value_type* str, const operand2_type& operand2) {\
+ return operand1_printer(str);\
+}\
+inline String FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(\
+ const operand2_type::value_type* str, const operand2_type& operand2) {\
+ return operand1_printer(str);\
+}
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
+GTEST_FORMAT_IMPL(::std::string, String::ShowCStringQuoted)
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
+#if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
+GTEST_FORMAT_IMPL(::std::wstring, String::ShowWideCStringQuoted)
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
+GTEST_FORMAT_IMPL(::string, String::ShowCStringQuoted)
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
+#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
+GTEST_FORMAT_IMPL(::wstring, String::ShowWideCStringQuoted)
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
+
+#undef GTEST_FORMAT_IMPL
+
+// Constructs and returns the message for an equality assertion
+// (e.g. ASSERT_EQ, EXPECT_STREQ, etc) failure.
+//
+// The first four parameters are the expressions used in the assertion
+// and their values, as strings. For example, for ASSERT_EQ(foo, bar)
+// where foo is 5 and bar is 6, we have:
+//
+// expected_expression: "foo"
+// actual_expression: "bar"
+// expected_value: "5"
+// actual_value: "6"
+//
+// The ignoring_case parameter is true iff the assertion is a
+// *_STRCASEEQ*. When it's true, the string " (ignoring case)" will
+// be inserted into the message.
+AssertionResult EqFailure(const char* expected_expression,
+ const char* actual_expression,
+ const String& expected_value,
+ const String& actual_value,
+ bool ignoring_case);
+
+
+// This template class represents an IEEE floating-point number
+// (either single-precision or double-precision, depending on the
+// template parameters).
+//
+// The purpose of this class is to do more sophisticated number
+// comparison. (Due to round-off error, etc, it's very unlikely that
+// two floating-points will be equal exactly. Hence a naive
+// comparison by the == operation often doesn't work.)
+//
+// Format of IEEE floating-point:
+//
+// The most-significant bit being the leftmost, an IEEE
+// floating-point looks like
+//
+// sign_bit exponent_bits fraction_bits
+//
+// Here, sign_bit is a single bit that designates the sign of the
+// number.
+//
+// For float, there are 8 exponent bits and 23 fraction bits.
+//
+// For double, there are 11 exponent bits and 52 fraction bits.
+//
+// More details can be found at
+// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_floating-point_standard.
+//
+// Template parameter:
+//
+// RawType: the raw floating-point type (either float or double)
+template <typename RawType>
+class FloatingPoint {
+ public:
+ // Defines the unsigned integer type that has the same size as the
+ // floating point number.
+ typedef typename TypeWithSize<sizeof(RawType)>::UInt Bits;
+
+ // Constants.
+
+ // # of bits in a number.
+ static const size_t kBitCount = 8*sizeof(RawType);
+
+ // # of fraction bits in a number.
+ static const size_t kFractionBitCount =
+ std::numeric_limits<RawType>::digits - 1;
+
+ // # of exponent bits in a number.
+ static const size_t kExponentBitCount = kBitCount - 1 - kFractionBitCount;
+
+ // The mask for the sign bit.
+ static const Bits kSignBitMask = static_cast<Bits>(1) << (kBitCount - 1);
+
+ // The mask for the fraction bits.
+ static const Bits kFractionBitMask =
+ ~static_cast<Bits>(0) >> (kExponentBitCount + 1);
+
+ // The mask for the exponent bits.
+ static const Bits kExponentBitMask = ~(kSignBitMask | kFractionBitMask);
+
+ // How many ULP's (Units in the Last Place) we want to tolerate when
+ // comparing two numbers. The larger the value, the more error we
+ // allow. A 0 value means that two numbers must be exactly the same
+ // to be considered equal.
+ //
+ // The maximum error of a single floating-point operation is 0.5
+ // units in the last place. On Intel CPU's, all floating-point
+ // calculations are done with 80-bit precision, while double has 64
+ // bits. Therefore, 4 should be enough for ordinary use.
+ //
+ // See the following article for more details on ULP:
+ // http://www.cygnus-software.com/papers/comparingfloats/comparingfloats.htm.
+ static const size_t kMaxUlps = 4;
+
+ // Constructs a FloatingPoint from a raw floating-point number.
+ //
+ // On an Intel CPU, passing a non-normalized NAN (Not a Number)
+ // around may change its bits, although the new value is guaranteed
+ // to be also a NAN. Therefore, don't expect this constructor to
+ // preserve the bits in x when x is a NAN.
+ explicit FloatingPoint(const RawType& x) : value_(x) {}
+
+ // Static methods
+
+ // Reinterprets a bit pattern as a floating-point number.
+ //
+ // This function is needed to test the AlmostEquals() method.
+ static RawType ReinterpretBits(const Bits bits) {
+ FloatingPoint fp(0);
+ fp.bits_ = bits;
+ return fp.value_;
+ }
+
+ // Returns the floating-point number that represent positive infinity.
+ static RawType Infinity() {
+ return ReinterpretBits(kExponentBitMask);
+ }
+
+ // Non-static methods
+
+ // Returns the bits that represents this number.
+ const Bits &bits() const { return bits_; }
+
+ // Returns the exponent bits of this number.
+ Bits exponent_bits() const { return kExponentBitMask & bits_; }
+
+ // Returns the fraction bits of this number.
+ Bits fraction_bits() const { return kFractionBitMask & bits_; }
+
+ // Returns the sign bit of this number.
+ Bits sign_bit() const { return kSignBitMask & bits_; }
+
+ // Returns true iff this is NAN (not a number).
+ bool is_nan() const {
+ // It's a NAN if the exponent bits are all ones and the fraction
+ // bits are not entirely zeros.
+ return (exponent_bits() == kExponentBitMask) && (fraction_bits() != 0);
+ }
+
+ // Returns true iff this number is at most kMaxUlps ULP's away from
+ // rhs. In particular, this function:
+ //
+ // - returns false if either number is (or both are) NAN.
+ // - treats really large numbers as almost equal to infinity.
+ // - thinks +0.0 and -0.0 are 0 DLP's apart.
+ bool AlmostEquals(const FloatingPoint& rhs) const {
+ // The IEEE standard says that any comparison operation involving
+ // a NAN must return false.
+ if (is_nan() || rhs.is_nan()) return false;
+
+ return DistanceBetweenSignAndMagnitudeNumbers(bits_, rhs.bits_) <= kMaxUlps;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ // Converts an integer from the sign-and-magnitude representation to
+ // the biased representation. More precisely, let N be 2 to the
+ // power of (kBitCount - 1), an integer x is represented by the
+ // unsigned number x + N.
+ //
+ // For instance,
+ //
+ // -N + 1 (the most negative number representable using
+ // sign-and-magnitude) is represented by 1;
+ // 0 is represented by N; and
+ // N - 1 (the biggest number representable using
+ // sign-and-magnitude) is represented by 2N - 1.
+ //
+ // Read http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signed_number_representations
+ // for more details on signed number representations.
+ static Bits SignAndMagnitudeToBiased(const Bits &sam) {
+ if (kSignBitMask & sam) {
+ // sam represents a negative number.
+ return ~sam + 1;
+ } else {
+ // sam represents a positive number.
+ return kSignBitMask | sam;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Given two numbers in the sign-and-magnitude representation,
+ // returns the distance between them as an unsigned number.
+ static Bits DistanceBetweenSignAndMagnitudeNumbers(const Bits &sam1,
+ const Bits &sam2) {
+ const Bits biased1 = SignAndMagnitudeToBiased(sam1);
+ const Bits biased2 = SignAndMagnitudeToBiased(sam2);
+ return (biased1 >= biased2) ? (biased1 - biased2) : (biased2 - biased1);
+ }
+
+ union {
+ RawType value_; // The raw floating-point number.
+ Bits bits_; // The bits that represent the number.
+ };
+};
+
+// Typedefs the instances of the FloatingPoint template class that we
+// care to use.
+typedef FloatingPoint<float> Float;
+typedef FloatingPoint<double> Double;
+
+// In order to catch the mistake of putting tests that use different
+// test fixture classes in the same test case, we need to assign
+// unique IDs to fixture classes and compare them. The TypeId type is
+// used to hold such IDs. The user should treat TypeId as an opaque
+// type: the only operation allowed on TypeId values is to compare
+// them for equality using the == operator.
+typedef void* TypeId;
+
+// GetTypeId<T>() returns the ID of type T. Different values will be
+// returned for different types. Calling the function twice with the
+// same type argument is guaranteed to return the same ID.
+template <typename T>
+inline TypeId GetTypeId() {
+ static bool dummy = false;
+ // The compiler is required to create an instance of the static
+ // variable dummy for each T used to instantiate the template.
+ // Therefore, the address of dummy is guaranteed to be unique.
+ return &dummy;
+}
+
+#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+// Predicate-formatters for implementing the HRESULT checking macros
+// {ASSERT|EXPECT}_HRESULT_{SUCCEEDED|FAILED}
+// We pass a long instead of HRESULT to avoid causing an
+// include dependency for the HRESULT type.
+AssertionResult IsHRESULTSuccess(const char* expr, long hr); // NOLINT
+AssertionResult IsHRESULTFailure(const char* expr, long hr); // NOLINT
+
+#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+} // namespace internal
+} // namespace testing
+
+#define GTEST_MESSAGE(message, result_type) \
+ ::testing::internal::AssertHelper(result_type, __FILE__, __LINE__, message) \
+ = ::testing::Message()
+
+#define GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE(message) \
+ return GTEST_MESSAGE(message, ::testing::TPRT_FATAL_FAILURE)
+
+#define GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE(message) \
+ GTEST_MESSAGE(message, ::testing::TPRT_NONFATAL_FAILURE)
+
+#define GTEST_SUCCESS(message) \
+ GTEST_MESSAGE(message, ::testing::TPRT_SUCCESS)
+
+#define GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN(boolexpr, booltext, actual, expected, fail) \
+ GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER \
+ if (boolexpr) \
+ ; \
+ else \
+ fail("Value of: " booltext "\n Actual: " #actual "\nExpected: " #expected)
+
+// Helper macro for defining tests.
+#define GTEST_TEST(test_case_name, test_name, parent_class)\
+class test_case_name##_##test_name##_Test : public parent_class {\
+ public:\
+ test_case_name##_##test_name##_Test() {}\
+ static ::testing::Test* NewTest() {\
+ return new test_case_name##_##test_name##_Test;\
+ }\
+ private:\
+ virtual void TestBody();\
+ static ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info_;\
+ GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(test_case_name##_##test_name##_Test);\
+};\
+\
+::testing::TestInfo* const test_case_name##_##test_name##_Test::test_info_ =\
+ ::testing::TestInfo::MakeAndRegisterInstance(\
+ #test_case_name, \
+ #test_name, \
+ ::testing::internal::GetTypeId< parent_class >(), \
+ parent_class::SetUpTestCase, \
+ parent_class::TearDownTestCase, \
+ test_case_name##_##test_name##_Test::NewTest);\
+void test_case_name##_##test_name##_Test::TestBody()
+
+
+#endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_INTERNAL_H_