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+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: laszlocsomor@google.com (Laszlo Csomor)
+//
+// Unit tests for long-path-aware open/mkdir/access on Windows.
+//
+// This file is only used on Windows, it's empty on other platforms.
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/io_win32.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace internal {
+namespace win32 {
+namespace {
+
+using std::string;
+using std::unique_ptr;
+using std::wstring;
+
+class IoWin32Test : public ::testing::Test {
+ public:
+ void SetUp() override;
+ void TearDown() override;
+
+ protected:
+ bool CreateAllUnder(wstring path);
+ bool DeleteAllUnder(wstring path);
+
+ string test_tmpdir;
+ wstring wtest_tmpdir;
+};
+
+#define ASSERT_INITIALIZED \
+ { \
+ EXPECT_FALSE(test_tmpdir.empty()); \
+ EXPECT_FALSE(wtest_tmpdir.empty()); \
+ }
+
+void IoWin32Test::SetUp() {
+ test_tmpdir = string(TestTempDir());
+ wtest_tmpdir.clear();
+ if (test_tmpdir.empty()) {
+ const char* test_tmpdir_env = getenv("TEST_TMPDIR");
+ if (test_tmpdir_env != nullptr && *test_tmpdir_env) {
+ test_tmpdir = string(test_tmpdir_env);
+ }
+
+ // Only Bazel defines TEST_TMPDIR, CMake does not, so look for other
+ // suitable environment variables.
+ if (test_tmpdir.empty()) {
+ for (const char* name : {"TEMP", "TMP"}) {
+ test_tmpdir_env = getenv(name);
+ if (test_tmpdir_env != nullptr && *test_tmpdir_env) {
+ test_tmpdir = string(test_tmpdir_env);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // No other temp directory was found. Use the current director
+ if (test_tmpdir.empty()) {
+ char buffer[MAX_PATH];
+ // Use GetCurrentDirectoryA instead of GetCurrentDirectoryW, because the
+ // current working directory must always be shorter than MAX_PATH, even
+ // with
+ // "\\?\" prefix (except on Windows 10 version 1607 and beyond, after
+ // opting in to long paths by default [1]).
+ //
+ // [1] https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/ \
+ // desktop/aa365247(v=vs.85).aspx#maxpath
+ DWORD result = ::GetCurrentDirectoryA(MAX_PATH, buffer);
+ if (result > 0) {
+ test_tmpdir = string(buffer);
+ } else {
+ // Using assertions in SetUp/TearDown seems to confuse the test
+ // framework, so just leave the member variables empty in case of
+ // failure.
+ GOOGLE_CHECK_OK(false);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ while (test_tmpdir.back() == '/' || test_tmpdir.back() == '\\') {
+ test_tmpdir.pop_back();
+ }
+ test_tmpdir += "\\io_win32_unittest.tmp";
+
+ // CreateDirectoryA's limit is 248 chars, see MSDN.
+ // https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/ \
+ // desktop/aa363855(v=vs.85).aspx
+ wtest_tmpdir = testonly_path_to_winpath(test_tmpdir);
+ if (!DeleteAllUnder(wtest_tmpdir) || !CreateAllUnder(wtest_tmpdir)) {
+ GOOGLE_CHECK_OK(false);
+ test_tmpdir.clear();
+ wtest_tmpdir.clear();
+ }
+}
+
+void IoWin32Test::TearDown() {
+ if (!wtest_tmpdir.empty()) {
+ DeleteAllUnder(wtest_tmpdir);
+ }
+}
+
+bool IoWin32Test::CreateAllUnder(wstring path) {
+ // Prepend UNC prefix if the path doesn't have it already. Don't bother
+ // checking if the path is shorter than MAX_PATH, let's just do it
+ // unconditionally.
+ if (path.find(L"\\\\?\\") != 0) {
+ path = wstring(L"\\\\?\\") + path;
+ }
+ if (::CreateDirectoryW(path.c_str(), NULL) ||
+ GetLastError() == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS ||
+ GetLastError() == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (GetLastError() == ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND) {
+ size_t pos = path.find_last_of(L'\\');
+ if (pos != wstring::npos) {
+ wstring parent(path, 0, pos);
+ if (CreateAllUnder(parent) && CreateDirectoryW(path.c_str(), NULL)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool IoWin32Test::DeleteAllUnder(wstring path) {
+ static const wstring kDot(L".");
+ static const wstring kDotDot(L"..");
+
+ // Prepend UNC prefix if the path doesn't have it already. Don't bother
+ // checking if the path is shorter than MAX_PATH, let's just do it
+ // unconditionally.
+ if (path.find(L"\\\\?\\") != 0) {
+ path = wstring(L"\\\\?\\") + path;
+ }
+ // Append "\" if necessary.
+ if (path.back() != '\\') {
+ path.push_back('\\');
+ }
+
+ WIN32_FIND_DATAW metadata;
+ HANDLE handle = ::FindFirstFileW((path + L"*").c_str(), &metadata);
+ if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+ return true; // directory doesn't exist
+ }
+
+ bool result = true;
+ do {
+ wstring childname = metadata.cFileName;
+ if (kDot != childname && kDotDot != childname) {
+ wstring childpath = path + childname;
+ if ((metadata.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0) {
+ // If this is not a junction, delete its contents recursively.
+ // Finally delete this directory/junction too.
+ if (((metadata.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) == 0 &&
+ !DeleteAllUnder(childpath)) ||
+ !::RemoveDirectoryW(childpath.c_str())) {
+ result = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (!::DeleteFileW(childpath.c_str())) {
+ result = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ } while (::FindNextFileW(handle, &metadata));
+ ::FindClose(handle);
+ return result;
+}
+
+TEST_F(IoWin32Test, AccessTest) {
+ ASSERT_INITIALIZED;
+
+ string path = test_tmpdir;
+ while (path.size() < MAX_PATH - 30) {
+ path += "\\accesstest";
+ EXPECT_EQ(mkdir(path.c_str(), 0644), 0);
+ }
+ string file = path + "\\file.txt";
+ int fd = open(file.c_str(), O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0644);
+ if (fd > 0) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(close(fd), 0);
+ } else {
+ EXPECT_TRUE(false);
+ }
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(access(test_tmpdir.c_str(), F_OK), 0);
+ EXPECT_EQ(access(path.c_str(), F_OK), 0);
+ EXPECT_EQ(access(path.c_str(), W_OK), 0);
+ EXPECT_EQ(access(file.c_str(), F_OK | W_OK), 0);
+ EXPECT_NE(access((file + ".blah").c_str(), F_OK), 0);
+ EXPECT_NE(access((file + ".blah").c_str(), W_OK), 0);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(access(".", F_OK), 0);
+ EXPECT_EQ(access(".", W_OK), 0);
+ EXPECT_EQ(access((test_tmpdir + "/accesstest").c_str(), F_OK | W_OK), 0);
+ ASSERT_EQ(access((test_tmpdir + "/./normalize_me/.././accesstest").c_str(),
+ F_OK | W_OK),
+ 0);
+ EXPECT_NE(access("io_win32_unittest.AccessTest.nonexistent", F_OK), 0);
+ EXPECT_NE(access("io_win32_unittest.AccessTest.nonexistent", W_OK), 0);
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(access("c:bad", F_OK), -1);
+ ASSERT_EQ(errno, ENOENT);
+ ASSERT_EQ(access("/tmp/bad", F_OK), -1);
+ ASSERT_EQ(errno, ENOENT);
+ ASSERT_EQ(access("\\bad", F_OK), -1);
+ ASSERT_EQ(errno, ENOENT);
+}
+
+TEST_F(IoWin32Test, OpenTest) {
+ ASSERT_INITIALIZED;
+
+ string path = test_tmpdir;
+ while (path.size() < MAX_PATH) {
+ path += "\\opentest";
+ EXPECT_EQ(mkdir(path.c_str(), 0644), 0);
+ }
+ string file = path + "\\file.txt";
+ int fd = open(file.c_str(), O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0644);
+ if (fd > 0) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(write(fd, "hello", 5), 5);
+ EXPECT_EQ(close(fd), 0);
+ } else {
+ EXPECT_TRUE(false);
+ }
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(open("c:bad.txt", O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0644), -1);
+ ASSERT_EQ(errno, ENOENT);
+ ASSERT_EQ(open("/tmp/bad.txt", O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0644), -1);
+ ASSERT_EQ(errno, ENOENT);
+ ASSERT_EQ(open("\\bad.txt", O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0644), -1);
+ ASSERT_EQ(errno, ENOENT);
+}
+
+TEST_F(IoWin32Test, MkdirTest) {
+ ASSERT_INITIALIZED;
+
+ string path = test_tmpdir;
+ do {
+ path += "\\mkdirtest";
+ ASSERT_EQ(mkdir(path.c_str(), 0644), 0);
+ } while (path.size() <= MAX_PATH);
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(mkdir("c:bad", 0644), -1);
+ ASSERT_EQ(errno, ENOENT);
+ ASSERT_EQ(mkdir("/tmp/bad", 0644), -1);
+ ASSERT_EQ(errno, ENOENT);
+ ASSERT_EQ(mkdir("\\bad", 0644), -1);
+ ASSERT_EQ(errno, ENOENT);
+}
+
+TEST_F(IoWin32Test, ChdirTest) {
+ char owd[MAX_PATH];
+ EXPECT_GT(::GetCurrentDirectoryA(MAX_PATH, owd), 0);
+ string path("C:\\");
+ EXPECT_EQ(access(path.c_str(), F_OK), 0);
+ ASSERT_EQ(chdir(path.c_str()), 0);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(::SetCurrentDirectoryA(owd));
+
+ // Do not try to chdir into the test_tmpdir, it may already contain directory
+ // names with trailing dots.
+ // Instead test here with an obviously dot-trailed path. If the win32_chdir
+ // function would not convert the path to absolute and prefix with "\\?\" then
+ // the Win32 API would ignore the trailing dot, but because of the prefixing
+ // there'll be no path processing done, so we'll actually attempt to chdir
+ // into "C:\some\path\foo."
+ path = test_tmpdir + "/foo.";
+ EXPECT_EQ(mkdir(path.c_str(), 644), 0);
+ EXPECT_EQ(access(path.c_str(), F_OK), 0);
+ ASSERT_NE(chdir(path.c_str()), 0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(IoWin32Test, AsWindowsPathTest) {
+ DWORD size = GetCurrentDirectoryW(0, NULL);
+ unique_ptr<wchar_t[]> cwd_str(new wchar_t[size]);
+ EXPECT_GT(GetCurrentDirectoryW(size, cwd_str.get()), 0);
+ wstring cwd = wstring(L"\\\\?\\") + cwd_str.get();
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(testonly_path_to_winpath("relative_mkdirtest"),
+ cwd + L"\\relative_mkdirtest");
+ ASSERT_EQ(testonly_path_to_winpath("preserve//\\trailing///"),
+ cwd + L"\\preserve\\trailing\\");
+ ASSERT_EQ(testonly_path_to_winpath("./normalize_me\\/../blah"),
+ cwd + L"\\blah");
+ std::ostringstream relpath;
+ for (wchar_t* p = cwd_str.get(); *p; ++p) {
+ if (*p == '/' || *p == '\\') {
+ relpath << "../";
+ }
+ }
+ relpath << ".\\/../\\./beyond-toplevel";
+ ASSERT_EQ(testonly_path_to_winpath(relpath.str()),
+ wstring(L"\\\\?\\") + cwd_str.get()[0] + L":\\beyond-toplevel");
+
+ // Absolute unix paths lack drive letters, driveless absolute windows paths
+ // do too. Neither can be converted to a drive-specifying absolute Windows
+ // path.
+ ASSERT_EQ(testonly_path_to_winpath("/absolute/unix/path"), L"");
+ // Though valid on Windows, we also don't support UNC paths (\\UNC\\blah).
+ ASSERT_EQ(testonly_path_to_winpath("\\driveless\\absolute"), L"");
+ // Though valid in cmd.exe, drive-relative paths are not supported.
+ ASSERT_EQ(testonly_path_to_winpath("c:foo"), L"");
+ ASSERT_EQ(testonly_path_to_winpath("c:/foo"), L"\\\\?\\c:\\foo");
+}
+
+} // namespace
+} // namespace win32
+} // namespace internal
+} // namespace protobuf
+} // namespace google
+
+#endif // defined(_WIN32)
+