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+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package com.google.protobuf.util;
+
+import static com.google.protobuf.util.Timestamps.MICROS_PER_SECOND;
+import static com.google.protobuf.util.Timestamps.MILLIS_PER_SECOND;
+import static com.google.protobuf.util.Timestamps.NANOS_PER_MICROSECOND;
+import static com.google.protobuf.util.Timestamps.NANOS_PER_MILLISECOND;
+import static com.google.protobuf.util.Timestamps.NANOS_PER_SECOND;
+
+import com.google.protobuf.Duration;
+
+import java.text.ParseException;
+
+/**
+ * Utilities to help create/manipulate {@code protobuf/duration.proto}.
+ */
+public final class Durations {
+ static final long DURATION_SECONDS_MIN = -315576000000L;
+ static final long DURATION_SECONDS_MAX = 315576000000L;
+
+ // TODO(kak): Do we want to expose Duration constants for MAX/MIN?
+
+ private Durations() {}
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if the given {@link Duration} is valid. The {@code seconds} value must be in the
+ * range [-315,576,000,000, +315,576,000,000]. The {@code nanos} value must be in the range
+ * [-999,999,999, +999,999,999].
+ *
+ * <p>Note: Durations less than one second are represented with a 0 {@code seconds} field and a
+ * positive or negative {@code nanos} field. For durations of one second or more, a non-zero value
+ * for the {@code nanos} field must be of the same sign as the {@code seconds} field.
+ */
+ public static boolean isValid(Duration duration) {
+ return isValid(duration.getSeconds(), duration.getNanos());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if the given number of seconds and nanos is a valid {@link Duration}. The
+ * {@code seconds} value must be in the range [-315,576,000,000, +315,576,000,000]. The
+ * {@code nanos} value must be in the range [-999,999,999, +999,999,999].
+ *
+ * <p>Note: Durations less than one second are represented with a 0 {@code seconds} field and a
+ * positive or negative {@code nanos} field. For durations of one second or more, a non-zero value
+ * for the {@code nanos} field must be of the same sign as the {@code seconds} field.
+ */
+ public static boolean isValid(long seconds, long nanos) {
+ if (seconds < DURATION_SECONDS_MIN || seconds > DURATION_SECONDS_MAX) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (nanos < -999999999L || nanos >= NANOS_PER_SECOND) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (seconds < 0 || nanos < 0) {
+ if (seconds > 0 || nanos > 0) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Throws an {@link IllegalArgumentException} if the given seconds/nanos are not
+ * a valid {@link Duration}.
+ */
+ private static void checkValid(long seconds, int nanos) {
+ if (!isValid(seconds, nanos)) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(
+ "Duration is not valid. See proto definition for valid values. "
+ + "Seconds (%s) must be in range [-315,576,000,000, +315,576,000,000]."
+ + "Nanos (%s) must be in range [-999,999,999, +999,999,999]. "
+ + "Nanos must have the same sign as seconds", seconds, nanos));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convert Duration to string format. The string format will contains 3, 6,
+ * or 9 fractional digits depending on the precision required to represent
+ * the exact Duration value. For example: "1s", "1.010s", "1.000000100s",
+ * "-3.100s" The range that can be represented by Duration is from
+ * -315,576,000,000 to +315,576,000,000 inclusive (in seconds).
+ *
+ * @return The string representation of the given duration.
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given duration is not in the valid
+ * range.
+ */
+ public static String toString(Duration duration) {
+ long seconds = duration.getSeconds();
+ int nanos = duration.getNanos();
+ checkValid(seconds, nanos);
+
+ StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
+ if (seconds < 0 || nanos < 0) {
+ result.append("-");
+ seconds = -seconds;
+ nanos = -nanos;
+ }
+ result.append(seconds);
+ if (nanos != 0) {
+ result.append(".");
+ result.append(Timestamps.formatNanos(nanos));
+ }
+ result.append("s");
+ return result.toString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Parse from a string to produce a duration.
+ *
+ * @return A Duration parsed from the string.
+ * @throws ParseException if parsing fails.
+ */
+ public static Duration parse(String value) throws ParseException {
+ // Must ended with "s".
+ if (value.isEmpty() || value.charAt(value.length() - 1) != 's') {
+ throw new ParseException("Invalid duration string: " + value, 0);
+ }
+ boolean negative = false;
+ if (value.charAt(0) == '-') {
+ negative = true;
+ value = value.substring(1);
+ }
+ String secondValue = value.substring(0, value.length() - 1);
+ String nanoValue = "";
+ int pointPosition = secondValue.indexOf('.');
+ if (pointPosition != -1) {
+ nanoValue = secondValue.substring(pointPosition + 1);
+ secondValue = secondValue.substring(0, pointPosition);
+ }
+ long seconds = Long.parseLong(secondValue);
+ int nanos = nanoValue.isEmpty() ? 0 : Timestamps.parseNanos(nanoValue);
+ if (seconds < 0) {
+ throw new ParseException("Invalid duration string: " + value, 0);
+ }
+ if (negative) {
+ seconds = -seconds;
+ nanos = -nanos;
+ }
+ try {
+ return normalizedDuration(seconds, nanos);
+ } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+ throw new ParseException("Duration value is out of range.", 0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a Duration from the number of milliseconds.
+ */
+ public static Duration fromMillis(long milliseconds) {
+ return normalizedDuration(
+ milliseconds / MILLIS_PER_SECOND,
+ (int) (milliseconds % MILLIS_PER_SECOND * NANOS_PER_MILLISECOND));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convert a Duration to the number of milliseconds.The result will be
+ * rounded towards 0 to the nearest millisecond. E.g., if the duration
+ * represents -1 nanosecond, it will be rounded to 0.
+ */
+ public static long toMillis(Duration duration) {
+ return duration.getSeconds() * MILLIS_PER_SECOND + duration.getNanos() / NANOS_PER_MILLISECOND;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a Duration from the number of microseconds.
+ */
+ public static Duration fromMicros(long microseconds) {
+ return normalizedDuration(
+ microseconds / MICROS_PER_SECOND,
+ (int) (microseconds % MICROS_PER_SECOND * NANOS_PER_MICROSECOND));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convert a Duration to the number of microseconds.The result will be
+ * rounded towards 0 to the nearest microseconds. E.g., if the duration
+ * represents -1 nanosecond, it will be rounded to 0.
+ */
+ public static long toMicros(Duration duration) {
+ return duration.getSeconds() * MICROS_PER_SECOND + duration.getNanos() / NANOS_PER_MICROSECOND;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a Duration from the number of nanoseconds.
+ */
+ public static Duration fromNanos(long nanoseconds) {
+ return normalizedDuration(
+ nanoseconds / NANOS_PER_SECOND, (int) (nanoseconds % NANOS_PER_SECOND));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convert a Duration to the number of nanoseconds.
+ */
+ public static long toNanos(Duration duration) {
+ return duration.getSeconds() * NANOS_PER_SECOND + duration.getNanos();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Add two durations.
+ */
+ public static Duration add(Duration d1, Duration d2) {
+ return normalizedDuration(d1.getSeconds() + d2.getSeconds(), d1.getNanos() + d2.getNanos());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Subtract a duration from another.
+ */
+ public static Duration subtract(Duration d1, Duration d2) {
+ return normalizedDuration(d1.getSeconds() - d2.getSeconds(), d1.getNanos() - d2.getNanos());
+ }
+
+ static Duration normalizedDuration(long seconds, int nanos) {
+ if (nanos <= -NANOS_PER_SECOND || nanos >= NANOS_PER_SECOND) {
+ seconds += nanos / NANOS_PER_SECOND;
+ nanos %= NANOS_PER_SECOND;
+ }
+ if (seconds > 0 && nanos < 0) {
+ nanos += NANOS_PER_SECOND;
+ seconds -= 1;
+ }
+ if (seconds < 0 && nanos > 0) {
+ nanos -= NANOS_PER_SECOND;
+ seconds += 1;
+ }
+ checkValid(seconds, nanos);
+ return Duration.newBuilder().setSeconds(seconds).setNanos(nanos).build();
+ }
+}