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+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package com.google.protobuf;
+
+import static com.google.protobuf.Internal.UTF_8;
+
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.EOFException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
+import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
+import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
+import java.nio.BufferOverflowException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for {@link NioByteString}.
+ */
+public class NioByteStringTest extends TestCase {
+ private static final ByteString EMPTY = UnsafeByteStrings.unsafeWrap(
+ ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[0]));
+ private static final String CLASSNAME = NioByteString.class.getSimpleName();
+ private static final byte[] BYTES = ByteStringTest.getTestBytes(1234, 11337766L);
+ private static final int EXPECTED_HASH = new LiteralByteString(BYTES).hashCode();
+ private static final ByteBuffer BUFFER = ByteBuffer.wrap(BYTES.clone());
+ private static final ByteString TEST_STRING = UnsafeByteStrings.unsafeWrap(BUFFER);
+
+ public void testExpectedType() {
+ String actualClassName = getActualClassName(TEST_STRING);
+ assertEquals(CLASSNAME + " should match type exactly", CLASSNAME, actualClassName);
+ }
+
+ protected String getActualClassName(Object object) {
+ String actualClassName = object.getClass().getName();
+ actualClassName = actualClassName.substring(actualClassName.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);
+ return actualClassName;
+ }
+
+ public void testByteAt() {
+ boolean stillEqual = true;
+ for (int i = 0; stillEqual && i < BYTES.length; ++i) {
+ stillEqual = (BYTES[i] == TEST_STRING.byteAt(i));
+ }
+ assertTrue(CLASSNAME + " must capture the right bytes", stillEqual);
+ }
+
+ public void testByteIterator() {
+ boolean stillEqual = true;
+ ByteString.ByteIterator iter = TEST_STRING.iterator();
+ for (int i = 0; stillEqual && i < BYTES.length; ++i) {
+ stillEqual = (iter.hasNext() && BYTES[i] == iter.nextByte());
+ }
+ assertTrue(CLASSNAME + " must capture the right bytes", stillEqual);
+ assertFalse(CLASSNAME + " must have exhausted the itertor", iter.hasNext());
+
+ try {
+ iter.nextByte();
+ fail("Should have thrown an exception.");
+ } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
+ // This is success
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void testByteIterable() {
+ boolean stillEqual = true;
+ int j = 0;
+ for (byte quantum : TEST_STRING) {
+ stillEqual = (BYTES[j] == quantum);
+ ++j;
+ }
+ assertTrue(CLASSNAME + " must capture the right bytes as Bytes", stillEqual);
+ assertEquals(CLASSNAME + " iterable character count", BYTES.length, j);
+ }
+
+ public void testSize() {
+ assertEquals(CLASSNAME + " must have the expected size", BYTES.length,
+ TEST_STRING.size());
+ }
+
+ public void testGetTreeDepth() {
+ assertEquals(CLASSNAME + " must have depth 0", 0, TEST_STRING.getTreeDepth());
+ }
+
+ public void testIsBalanced() {
+ assertTrue(CLASSNAME + " is technically balanced", TEST_STRING.isBalanced());
+ }
+
+ public void testCopyTo_ByteArrayOffsetLength() {
+ int destinationOffset = 50;
+ int length = 100;
+ byte[] destination = new byte[destinationOffset + length];
+ int sourceOffset = 213;
+ TEST_STRING.copyTo(destination, sourceOffset, destinationOffset, length);
+ boolean stillEqual = true;
+ for (int i = 0; stillEqual && i < length; ++i) {
+ stillEqual = BYTES[i + sourceOffset] == destination[i + destinationOffset];
+ }
+ assertTrue(CLASSNAME + ".copyTo(4 arg) must give the expected bytes", stillEqual);
+ }
+
+ public void testCopyTo_ByteArrayOffsetLengthErrors() {
+ int destinationOffset = 50;
+ int length = 100;
+ byte[] destination = new byte[destinationOffset + length];
+
+ try {
+ // Copy one too many bytes
+ TEST_STRING.copyTo(destination, TEST_STRING.size() + 1 - length,
+ destinationOffset, length);
+ fail("Should have thrown an exception when copying too many bytes of a "
+ + CLASSNAME);
+ } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException expected) {
+ // This is success
+ }
+
+ try {
+ // Copy with illegal negative sourceOffset
+ TEST_STRING.copyTo(destination, -1, destinationOffset, length);
+ fail("Should have thrown an exception when given a negative sourceOffset in "
+ + CLASSNAME);
+ } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException expected) {
+ // This is success
+ }
+
+ try {
+ // Copy with illegal negative destinationOffset
+ TEST_STRING.copyTo(destination, 0, -1, length);
+ fail("Should have thrown an exception when given a negative destinationOffset in "
+ + CLASSNAME);
+ } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException expected) {
+ // This is success
+ }
+
+ try {
+ // Copy with illegal negative size
+ TEST_STRING.copyTo(destination, 0, 0, -1);
+ fail("Should have thrown an exception when given a negative size in "
+ + CLASSNAME);
+ } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException expected) {
+ // This is success
+ }
+
+ try {
+ // Copy with illegal too-large sourceOffset
+ TEST_STRING.copyTo(destination, 2 * TEST_STRING.size(), 0, length);
+ fail("Should have thrown an exception when the destinationOffset is too large in "
+ + CLASSNAME);
+ } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException expected) {
+ // This is success
+ }
+
+ try {
+ // Copy with illegal too-large destinationOffset
+ TEST_STRING.copyTo(destination, 0, 2 * destination.length, length);
+ fail("Should have thrown an exception when the destinationOffset is too large in "
+ + CLASSNAME);
+ } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException expected) {
+ // This is success
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void testCopyTo_ByteBuffer() {
+ // Same length.
+ ByteBuffer myBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(BYTES.length);
+ TEST_STRING.copyTo(myBuffer);
+ myBuffer.flip();
+ assertEquals(CLASSNAME + ".copyTo(ByteBuffer) must give back the same bytes",
+ BUFFER, myBuffer);
+
+ // Target buffer bigger than required.
+ myBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(TEST_STRING.size() + 1);
+ TEST_STRING.copyTo(myBuffer);
+ myBuffer.flip();
+ assertEquals(BUFFER, myBuffer);
+
+ // Target buffer has no space.
+ myBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(0);
+ try {
+ TEST_STRING.copyTo(myBuffer);
+ fail("Should have thrown an exception when target ByteBuffer has insufficient capacity");
+ } catch (BufferOverflowException e) {
+ // Expected.
+ }
+
+ // Target buffer too small.
+ myBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1);
+ try {
+ TEST_STRING.copyTo(myBuffer);
+ fail("Should have thrown an exception when target ByteBuffer has insufficient capacity");
+ } catch (BufferOverflowException e) {
+ // Expected.
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void testMarkSupported() {
+ InputStream stream = TEST_STRING.newInput();
+ assertTrue(CLASSNAME + ".newInput() must support marking", stream.markSupported());
+ }
+
+ public void testMarkAndReset() throws IOException {
+ int fraction = TEST_STRING.size() / 3;
+
+ InputStream stream = TEST_STRING.newInput();
+ stream.mark(TEST_STRING.size()); // First, mark() the end.
+
+ skipFully(stream, fraction); // Skip a large fraction, but not all.
+ assertEquals(
+ CLASSNAME + ": after skipping to the 'middle', half the bytes are available",
+ (TEST_STRING.size() - fraction), stream.available());
+ stream.reset();
+ assertEquals(
+ CLASSNAME + ": after resetting, all bytes are available",
+ TEST_STRING.size(), stream.available());
+
+ skipFully(stream, TEST_STRING.size()); // Skip to the end.
+ assertEquals(
+ CLASSNAME + ": after skipping to the end, no more bytes are available",
+ 0, stream.available());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Discards {@code n} bytes of data from the input stream. This method
+ * will block until the full amount has been skipped. Does not close the
+ * stream.
+ * <p>Copied from com.google.common.io.ByteStreams to avoid adding dependency.
+ *
+ * @param in the input stream to read from
+ * @param n the number of bytes to skip
+ * @throws EOFException if this stream reaches the end before skipping all
+ * the bytes
+ * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs, or the stream does not
+ * support skipping
+ */
+ static void skipFully(InputStream in, long n) throws IOException {
+ long toSkip = n;
+ while (n > 0) {
+ long amt = in.skip(n);
+ if (amt == 0) {
+ // Force a blocking read to avoid infinite loop
+ if (in.read() == -1) {
+ long skipped = toSkip - n;
+ throw new EOFException("reached end of stream after skipping "
+ + skipped + " bytes; " + toSkip + " bytes expected");
+ }
+ n--;
+ } else {
+ n -= amt;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void testAsReadOnlyByteBuffer() {
+ ByteBuffer byteBuffer = TEST_STRING.asReadOnlyByteBuffer();
+ byte[] roundTripBytes = new byte[BYTES.length];
+ assertTrue(byteBuffer.remaining() == BYTES.length);
+ assertTrue(byteBuffer.isReadOnly());
+ byteBuffer.get(roundTripBytes);
+ assertTrue(CLASSNAME + ".asReadOnlyByteBuffer() must give back the same bytes",
+ Arrays.equals(BYTES, roundTripBytes));
+ }
+
+ public void testAsReadOnlyByteBufferList() {
+ List<ByteBuffer> byteBuffers = TEST_STRING.asReadOnlyByteBufferList();
+ int bytesSeen = 0;
+ byte[] roundTripBytes = new byte[BYTES.length];
+ for (ByteBuffer byteBuffer : byteBuffers) {
+ int thisLength = byteBuffer.remaining();
+ assertTrue(byteBuffer.isReadOnly());
+ assertTrue(bytesSeen + thisLength <= BYTES.length);
+ byteBuffer.get(roundTripBytes, bytesSeen, thisLength);
+ bytesSeen += thisLength;
+ }
+ assertTrue(bytesSeen == BYTES.length);
+ assertTrue(CLASSNAME + ".asReadOnlyByteBufferTest() must give back the same bytes",
+ Arrays.equals(BYTES, roundTripBytes));
+ }
+
+ public void testToByteArray() {
+ byte[] roundTripBytes = TEST_STRING.toByteArray();
+ assertTrue(CLASSNAME + ".toByteArray() must give back the same bytes",
+ Arrays.equals(BYTES, roundTripBytes));
+ }
+
+ public void testWriteTo() throws IOException {
+ ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+ TEST_STRING.writeTo(bos);
+ byte[] roundTripBytes = bos.toByteArray();
+ assertTrue(CLASSNAME + ".writeTo() must give back the same bytes",
+ Arrays.equals(BYTES, roundTripBytes));
+ }
+
+ public void testNewOutput() throws IOException {
+ ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+ ByteString.Output output = ByteString.newOutput();
+ TEST_STRING.writeTo(output);
+ assertEquals("Output Size returns correct result",
+ output.size(), TEST_STRING.size());
+ output.writeTo(bos);
+ assertTrue("Output.writeTo() must give back the same bytes",
+ Arrays.equals(BYTES, bos.toByteArray()));
+
+ // write the output stream to itself! This should cause it to double
+ output.writeTo(output);
+ assertEquals("Writing an output stream to itself is successful",
+ TEST_STRING.concat(TEST_STRING), output.toByteString());
+
+ output.reset();
+ assertEquals("Output.reset() resets the output", 0, output.size());
+ assertEquals("Output.reset() resets the output",
+ EMPTY, output.toByteString());
+ }
+
+ public void testToString() {
+ String testString = "I love unicode \u1234\u5678 characters";
+ ByteString unicode = forString(testString);
+ String roundTripString = unicode.toString(UTF_8);
+ assertEquals(CLASSNAME + " unicode must match", testString, roundTripString);
+ }
+
+ public void testCharsetToString() {
+ String testString = "I love unicode \u1234\u5678 characters";
+ ByteString unicode = forString(testString);
+ String roundTripString = unicode.toString(UTF_8);
+ assertEquals(CLASSNAME + " unicode must match", testString, roundTripString);
+ }
+
+ public void testToString_returnsCanonicalEmptyString() {
+ assertSame(CLASSNAME + " must be the same string references",
+ EMPTY.toString(UTF_8),
+ UnsafeByteStrings.unsafeWrap(ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[0])).toString(UTF_8));
+ }
+
+ public void testToString_raisesException() {
+ try {
+ EMPTY.toString("invalid");
+ fail("Should have thrown an exception.");
+ } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException expected) {
+ // This is success
+ }
+
+ try {
+ TEST_STRING.toString("invalid");
+ fail("Should have thrown an exception.");
+ } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException expected) {
+ // This is success
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void testEquals() {
+ assertEquals(CLASSNAME + " must not equal null", false, TEST_STRING.equals(null));
+ assertEquals(CLASSNAME + " must equal self", TEST_STRING, TEST_STRING);
+ assertFalse(CLASSNAME + " must not equal the empty string",
+ TEST_STRING.equals(EMPTY));
+ assertEquals(CLASSNAME + " empty strings must be equal",
+ EMPTY, TEST_STRING.substring(55, 55));
+ assertEquals(CLASSNAME + " must equal another string with the same value",
+ TEST_STRING, UnsafeByteStrings.unsafeWrap(BUFFER));
+
+ byte[] mungedBytes = mungedBytes();
+ assertFalse(CLASSNAME + " must not equal every string with the same length",
+ TEST_STRING.equals(UnsafeByteStrings.unsafeWrap(ByteBuffer.wrap(mungedBytes))));
+ }
+
+ public void testEqualsLiteralByteString() {
+ ByteString literal = ByteString.copyFrom(BYTES);
+ assertEquals(CLASSNAME + " must equal LiteralByteString with same value", literal,
+ TEST_STRING);
+ assertEquals(CLASSNAME + " must equal LiteralByteString with same value", TEST_STRING,
+ literal);
+ assertFalse(CLASSNAME + " must not equal the empty string",
+ TEST_STRING.equals(ByteString.EMPTY));
+ assertEquals(CLASSNAME + " empty strings must be equal",
+ ByteString.EMPTY, TEST_STRING.substring(55, 55));
+
+ literal = ByteString.copyFrom(mungedBytes());
+ assertFalse(CLASSNAME + " must not equal every LiteralByteString with the same length",
+ TEST_STRING.equals(literal));
+ assertFalse(CLASSNAME + " must not equal every LiteralByteString with the same length",
+ literal.equals(TEST_STRING));
+ }
+
+ public void testEqualsRopeByteString() {
+ ByteString p1 = ByteString.copyFrom(BYTES, 0, 5);
+ ByteString p2 = ByteString.copyFrom(BYTES, 5, BYTES.length - 5);
+ ByteString rope = p1.concat(p2);
+
+ assertEquals(CLASSNAME + " must equal RopeByteString with same value", rope,
+ TEST_STRING);
+ assertEquals(CLASSNAME + " must equal RopeByteString with same value", TEST_STRING,
+ rope);
+ assertFalse(CLASSNAME + " must not equal the empty string",
+ TEST_STRING.equals(ByteString.EMPTY.concat(ByteString.EMPTY)));
+ assertEquals(CLASSNAME + " empty strings must be equal",
+ ByteString.EMPTY.concat(ByteString.EMPTY), TEST_STRING.substring(55, 55));
+
+ byte[] mungedBytes = mungedBytes();
+ p1 = ByteString.copyFrom(mungedBytes, 0, 5);
+ p2 = ByteString.copyFrom(mungedBytes, 5, mungedBytes.length - 5);
+ rope = p1.concat(p2);
+ assertFalse(CLASSNAME + " must not equal every RopeByteString with the same length",
+ TEST_STRING.equals(rope));
+ assertFalse(CLASSNAME + " must not equal every RopeByteString with the same length",
+ rope.equals(TEST_STRING));
+ }
+
+ private byte[] mungedBytes() {
+ byte[] mungedBytes = new byte[BYTES.length];
+ System.arraycopy(BYTES, 0, mungedBytes, 0, BYTES.length);
+ mungedBytes[mungedBytes.length - 5] = (byte) (mungedBytes[mungedBytes.length - 5] ^ 0xFF);
+ return mungedBytes;
+ }
+
+ public void testHashCode() {
+ int hash = TEST_STRING.hashCode();
+ assertEquals(CLASSNAME + " must have expected hashCode", EXPECTED_HASH, hash);
+ }
+
+ public void testPeekCachedHashCode() {
+ ByteString newString = UnsafeByteStrings.unsafeWrap(BUFFER);
+ assertEquals(CLASSNAME + ".peekCachedHashCode() should return zero at first", 0,
+ newString.peekCachedHashCode());
+ newString.hashCode();
+ assertEquals(CLASSNAME + ".peekCachedHashCode should return zero at first",
+ EXPECTED_HASH, newString.peekCachedHashCode());
+ }
+
+ public void testPartialHash() {
+ // partialHash() is more strenuously tested elsewhere by testing hashes of substrings.
+ // This test would fail if the expected hash were 1. It's not.
+ int hash = TEST_STRING.partialHash(TEST_STRING.size(), 0, TEST_STRING.size());
+ assertEquals(CLASSNAME + ".partialHash() must yield expected hashCode",
+ EXPECTED_HASH, hash);
+ }
+
+ public void testNewInput() throws IOException {
+ InputStream input = TEST_STRING.newInput();
+ assertEquals("InputStream.available() returns correct value",
+ TEST_STRING.size(), input.available());
+ boolean stillEqual = true;
+ for (byte referenceByte : BYTES) {
+ int expectedInt = (referenceByte & 0xFF);
+ stillEqual = (expectedInt == input.read());
+ }
+ assertEquals("InputStream.available() returns correct value",
+ 0, input.available());
+ assertTrue(CLASSNAME + " must give the same bytes from the InputStream", stillEqual);
+ assertEquals(CLASSNAME + " InputStream must now be exhausted", -1, input.read());
+ }
+
+ public void testNewInput_skip() throws IOException {
+ InputStream input = TEST_STRING.newInput();
+ int stringSize = TEST_STRING.size();
+ int nearEndIndex = stringSize * 2 / 3;
+ long skipped1 = input.skip(nearEndIndex);
+ assertEquals("InputStream.skip()", skipped1, nearEndIndex);
+ assertEquals("InputStream.available()",
+ stringSize - skipped1, input.available());
+ assertTrue("InputStream.mark() is available", input.markSupported());
+ input.mark(0);
+ assertEquals("InputStream.skip(), read()",
+ TEST_STRING.byteAt(nearEndIndex) & 0xFF, input.read());
+ assertEquals("InputStream.available()",
+ stringSize - skipped1 - 1, input.available());
+ long skipped2 = input.skip(stringSize);
+ assertEquals("InputStream.skip() incomplete",
+ skipped2, stringSize - skipped1 - 1);
+ assertEquals("InputStream.skip(), no more input", 0, input.available());
+ assertEquals("InputStream.skip(), no more input", -1, input.read());
+ input.reset();
+ assertEquals("InputStream.reset() succeded",
+ stringSize - skipped1, input.available());
+ assertEquals("InputStream.reset(), read()",
+ TEST_STRING.byteAt(nearEndIndex) & 0xFF, input.read());
+ }
+
+ public void testNewCodedInput() throws IOException {
+ CodedInputStream cis = TEST_STRING.newCodedInput();
+ byte[] roundTripBytes = cis.readRawBytes(BYTES.length);
+ assertTrue(CLASSNAME + " must give the same bytes back from the CodedInputStream",
+ Arrays.equals(BYTES, roundTripBytes));
+ assertTrue(CLASSNAME + " CodedInputStream must now be exhausted", cis.isAtEnd());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Make sure we keep things simple when concatenating with empty. See also
+ * {@link ByteStringTest#testConcat_empty()}.
+ */
+ public void testConcat_empty() {
+ assertSame(CLASSNAME + " concatenated with empty must give " + CLASSNAME,
+ TEST_STRING.concat(EMPTY), TEST_STRING);
+ assertSame("empty concatenated with " + CLASSNAME + " must give " + CLASSNAME,
+ EMPTY.concat(TEST_STRING), TEST_STRING);
+ }
+
+ public void testJavaSerialization() throws Exception {
+ ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+ ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(out);
+ oos.writeObject(TEST_STRING);
+ oos.close();
+ byte[] pickled = out.toByteArray();
+ InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(pickled);
+ ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(in);
+ Object o = ois.readObject();
+ assertTrue("Didn't get a ByteString back", o instanceof ByteString);
+ assertEquals("Should get an equal ByteString back", TEST_STRING, o);
+ }
+
+ private static ByteString forString(String str) {
+ return UnsafeByteStrings.unsafeWrap(ByteBuffer.wrap(str.getBytes(UTF_8)));
+ }
+}