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+#region Copyright notice and license
+
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// http://github.com/jskeet/dotnet-protobufs/
+// Original C++/Java/Python code:
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#endregion
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Text;
+using Google.ProtocolBuffers.Collections;
+using Google.ProtocolBuffers.Descriptors;
+
+namespace Google.ProtocolBuffers
+{
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Encodes and writes protocol message fields.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <remarks>
+ /// This class contains two kinds of methods: methods that write specific
+ /// protocol message constructs and field types (e.g. WriteTag and
+ /// WriteInt32) and methods that write low-level values (e.g.
+ /// WriteRawVarint32 and WriteRawBytes). If you are writing encoded protocol
+ /// messages, you should use the former methods, but if you are writing some
+ /// other format of your own design, use the latter. The names of the former
+ /// methods are taken from the protocol buffer type names, not .NET types.
+ /// (Hence WriteFloat instead of WriteSingle, and WriteBool instead of WriteBoolean.)
+ /// </remarks>
+ public sealed partial class CodedOutputStream : ICodedOutputStream
+ {
+ /// <summary>
+ /// The buffer size used by CreateInstance(Stream).
+ /// </summary>
+ public static readonly int DefaultBufferSize = 4096;
+
+ private readonly byte[] buffer;
+ private readonly int limit;
+ private int position;
+ private readonly Stream output;
+
+ #region Construction
+
+ private CodedOutputStream(byte[] buffer, int offset, int length)
+ {
+ this.output = null;
+ this.buffer = buffer;
+ this.position = offset;
+ this.limit = offset + length;
+ }
+
+ private CodedOutputStream(Stream output, byte[] buffer)
+ {
+ this.output = output;
+ this.buffer = buffer;
+ this.position = 0;
+ this.limit = buffer.Length;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Creates a new CodedOutputStream which write to the given stream.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static CodedOutputStream CreateInstance(Stream output)
+ {
+ return CreateInstance(output, DefaultBufferSize);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Creates a new CodedOutputStream which write to the given stream and uses
+ /// the specified buffer size.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static CodedOutputStream CreateInstance(Stream output, int bufferSize)
+ {
+ return new CodedOutputStream(output, new byte[bufferSize]);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Creates a new CodedOutputStream that writes directly to the given
+ /// byte array. If more bytes are written than fit in the array,
+ /// OutOfSpaceException will be thrown.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static CodedOutputStream CreateInstance(byte[] flatArray)
+ {
+ return CreateInstance(flatArray, 0, flatArray.Length);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Creates a new CodedOutputStream that writes directly to the given
+ /// byte array slice. If more bytes are written than fit in the array,
+ /// OutOfSpaceException will be thrown.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static CodedOutputStream CreateInstance(byte[] flatArray, int offset, int length)
+ {
+ return new CodedOutputStream(flatArray, offset, length);
+ }
+
+ #endregion
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns the current position in the stream, or the position in the output buffer
+ /// </summary>
+ public long Position
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ if (output != null)
+ {
+ return output.Position + position;
+ }
+ return position;
+ }
+ }
+
+ void ICodedOutputStream.WriteMessageStart() { }
+ void ICodedOutputStream.WriteMessageEnd() { Flush(); }
+
+ #region Writing of unknown fields
+
+ [Obsolete]
+ public void WriteUnknownGroup(int fieldNumber, IMessageLite value)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.StartGroup);
+ value.WriteTo(this);
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.EndGroup);
+ }
+
+ public void WriteUnknownBytes(int fieldNumber, ByteString value)
+ {
+ WriteBytes(fieldNumber, null /*not used*/, value);
+ }
+
+ public void WriteUnknownField(int fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType wireType, ulong value)
+ {
+ if (wireType == WireFormat.WireType.Varint)
+ {
+ WriteUInt64(fieldNumber, null /*not used*/, value);
+ }
+ else if (wireType == WireFormat.WireType.Fixed32)
+ {
+ WriteFixed32(fieldNumber, null /*not used*/, (uint) value);
+ }
+ else if (wireType == WireFormat.WireType.Fixed64)
+ {
+ WriteFixed64(fieldNumber, null /*not used*/, value);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ throw InvalidProtocolBufferException.InvalidWireType();
+ }
+ }
+
+ #endregion
+
+ #region Writing of tags and fields
+
+ public void WriteField(FieldType fieldType, int fieldNumber, string fieldName, object value)
+ {
+ switch (fieldType)
+ {
+ case FieldType.String:
+ WriteString(fieldNumber, fieldName, (string) value);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.Message:
+ WriteMessage(fieldNumber, fieldName, (IMessageLite) value);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.Group:
+ WriteGroup(fieldNumber, fieldName, (IMessageLite) value);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.Bytes:
+ WriteBytes(fieldNumber, fieldName, (ByteString) value);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.Bool:
+ WriteBool(fieldNumber, fieldName, (bool) value);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.Enum:
+ if (value is Enum)
+ {
+ WriteEnum(fieldNumber, fieldName, (int) value, null /*not used*/);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ WriteEnum(fieldNumber, fieldName, ((IEnumLite) value).Number, null /*not used*/);
+ }
+ break;
+ case FieldType.Int32:
+ WriteInt32(fieldNumber, fieldName, (int) value);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.Int64:
+ WriteInt64(fieldNumber, fieldName, (long) value);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.UInt32:
+ WriteUInt32(fieldNumber, fieldName, (uint) value);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.UInt64:
+ WriteUInt64(fieldNumber, fieldName, (ulong) value);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.SInt32:
+ WriteSInt32(fieldNumber, fieldName, (int) value);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.SInt64:
+ WriteSInt64(fieldNumber, fieldName, (long) value);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.Fixed32:
+ WriteFixed32(fieldNumber, fieldName, (uint) value);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.Fixed64:
+ WriteFixed64(fieldNumber, fieldName, (ulong) value);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.SFixed32:
+ WriteSFixed32(fieldNumber, fieldName, (int) value);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.SFixed64:
+ WriteSFixed64(fieldNumber, fieldName, (long) value);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.Double:
+ WriteDouble(fieldNumber, fieldName, (double) value);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.Float:
+ WriteFloat(fieldNumber, fieldName, (float) value);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Writes a double field value, including tag, to the stream.
+ /// </summary>
+ public void WriteDouble(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, double value)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.Fixed64);
+ WriteDoubleNoTag(value);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Writes a float field value, including tag, to the stream.
+ /// </summary>
+ public void WriteFloat(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, float value)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.Fixed32);
+ WriteFloatNoTag(value);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Writes a uint64 field value, including tag, to the stream.
+ /// </summary>
+ public void WriteUInt64(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, ulong value)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.Varint);
+ WriteRawVarint64(value);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Writes an int64 field value, including tag, to the stream.
+ /// </summary>
+ public void WriteInt64(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, long value)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.Varint);
+ WriteRawVarint64((ulong) value);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Writes an int32 field value, including tag, to the stream.
+ /// </summary>
+ public void WriteInt32(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, int value)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.Varint);
+ if (value >= 0)
+ {
+ WriteRawVarint32((uint) value);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Must sign-extend.
+ WriteRawVarint64((ulong) value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Writes a fixed64 field value, including tag, to the stream.
+ /// </summary>
+ public void WriteFixed64(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, ulong value)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.Fixed64);
+ WriteRawLittleEndian64(value);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Writes a fixed32 field value, including tag, to the stream.
+ /// </summary>
+ public void WriteFixed32(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, uint value)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.Fixed32);
+ WriteRawLittleEndian32(value);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Writes a bool field value, including tag, to the stream.
+ /// </summary>
+ public void WriteBool(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, bool value)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.Varint);
+ WriteRawByte(value ? (byte) 1 : (byte) 0);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Writes a string field value, including tag, to the stream.
+ /// </summary>
+ public void WriteString(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, string value)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited);
+ // Optimise the case where we have enough space to write
+ // the string directly to the buffer, which should be common.
+ int length = Encoding.UTF8.GetByteCount(value);
+ WriteRawVarint32((uint) length);
+ if (limit - position >= length)
+ {
+ Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(value, 0, value.Length, buffer, position);
+ position += length;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(value);
+ WriteRawBytes(bytes);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Writes a group field value, including tag, to the stream.
+ /// </summary>
+ public void WriteGroup(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, IMessageLite value)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.StartGroup);
+ value.WriteTo(this);
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.EndGroup);
+ }
+
+ public void WriteMessage(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, IMessageLite value)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited);
+ WriteRawVarint32((uint) value.SerializedSize);
+ value.WriteTo(this);
+ }
+
+ public void WriteBytes(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, ByteString value)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited);
+ WriteRawVarint32((uint) value.Length);
+ value.WriteRawBytesTo(this);
+ }
+
+ public void WriteUInt32(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, uint value)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.Varint);
+ WriteRawVarint32(value);
+ }
+
+ public void WriteEnum(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, int value, object rawValue)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.Varint);
+ WriteInt32NoTag(value);
+ }
+
+ public void WriteSFixed32(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, int value)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.Fixed32);
+ WriteRawLittleEndian32((uint) value);
+ }
+
+ public void WriteSFixed64(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, long value)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.Fixed64);
+ WriteRawLittleEndian64((ulong) value);
+ }
+
+ public void WriteSInt32(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, int value)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.Varint);
+ WriteRawVarint32(EncodeZigZag32(value));
+ }
+
+ public void WriteSInt64(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, long value)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.Varint);
+ WriteRawVarint64(EncodeZigZag64(value));
+ }
+
+ public void WriteMessageSetExtension(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, IMessageLite value)
+ {
+ WriteTag(WireFormat.MessageSetField.Item, WireFormat.WireType.StartGroup);
+ WriteUInt32(WireFormat.MessageSetField.TypeID, "type_id", (uint) fieldNumber);
+ WriteMessage(WireFormat.MessageSetField.Message, "message", value);
+ WriteTag(WireFormat.MessageSetField.Item, WireFormat.WireType.EndGroup);
+ }
+
+ public void WriteMessageSetExtension(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, ByteString value)
+ {
+ WriteTag(WireFormat.MessageSetField.Item, WireFormat.WireType.StartGroup);
+ WriteUInt32(WireFormat.MessageSetField.TypeID, "type_id", (uint) fieldNumber);
+ WriteBytes(WireFormat.MessageSetField.Message, "message", value);
+ WriteTag(WireFormat.MessageSetField.Item, WireFormat.WireType.EndGroup);
+ }
+
+ #endregion
+
+ #region Writing of values without tags
+
+ public void WriteFieldNoTag(FieldType fieldType, object value)
+ {
+ switch (fieldType)
+ {
+ case FieldType.String:
+ WriteStringNoTag((string) value);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.Message:
+ WriteMessageNoTag((IMessageLite) value);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.Group:
+ WriteGroupNoTag((IMessageLite) value);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.Bytes:
+ WriteBytesNoTag((ByteString) value);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.Bool:
+ WriteBoolNoTag((bool) value);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.Enum:
+ if (value is Enum)
+ {
+ WriteEnumNoTag((int) value);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ WriteEnumNoTag(((IEnumLite) value).Number);
+ }
+ break;
+ case FieldType.Int32:
+ WriteInt32NoTag((int) value);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.Int64:
+ WriteInt64NoTag((long) value);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.UInt32:
+ WriteUInt32NoTag((uint) value);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.UInt64:
+ WriteUInt64NoTag((ulong) value);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.SInt32:
+ WriteSInt32NoTag((int) value);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.SInt64:
+ WriteSInt64NoTag((long) value);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.Fixed32:
+ WriteFixed32NoTag((uint) value);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.Fixed64:
+ WriteFixed64NoTag((ulong) value);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.SFixed32:
+ WriteSFixed32NoTag((int) value);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.SFixed64:
+ WriteSFixed64NoTag((long) value);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.Double:
+ WriteDoubleNoTag((double) value);
+ break;
+ case FieldType.Float:
+ WriteFloatNoTag((float) value);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Writes a double field value, including tag, to the stream.
+ /// </summary>
+ public void WriteDoubleNoTag(double value)
+ {
+ WriteRawLittleEndian64((ulong)FrameworkPortability.DoubleToInt64(value));
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Writes a float field value, without a tag, to the stream.
+ /// </summary>
+ public void WriteFloatNoTag(float value)
+ {
+ byte[] rawBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(value);
+ if (!BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
+ {
+ ByteArray.Reverse(rawBytes);
+ }
+
+ if (limit - position >= 4)
+ {
+ buffer[position++] = rawBytes[0];
+ buffer[position++] = rawBytes[1];
+ buffer[position++] = rawBytes[2];
+ buffer[position++] = rawBytes[3];
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ WriteRawBytes(rawBytes, 0, 4);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Writes a uint64 field value, without a tag, to the stream.
+ /// </summary>
+ public void WriteUInt64NoTag(ulong value)
+ {
+ WriteRawVarint64(value);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Writes an int64 field value, without a tag, to the stream.
+ /// </summary>
+ public void WriteInt64NoTag(long value)
+ {
+ WriteRawVarint64((ulong) value);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Writes an int32 field value, without a tag, to the stream.
+ /// </summary>
+ public void WriteInt32NoTag(int value)
+ {
+ if (value >= 0)
+ {
+ WriteRawVarint32((uint) value);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Must sign-extend.
+ WriteRawVarint64((ulong) value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Writes a fixed64 field value, without a tag, to the stream.
+ /// </summary>
+ public void WriteFixed64NoTag(ulong value)
+ {
+ WriteRawLittleEndian64(value);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Writes a fixed32 field value, without a tag, to the stream.
+ /// </summary>
+ public void WriteFixed32NoTag(uint value)
+ {
+ WriteRawLittleEndian32(value);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Writes a bool field value, without a tag, to the stream.
+ /// </summary>
+ public void WriteBoolNoTag(bool value)
+ {
+ WriteRawByte(value ? (byte) 1 : (byte) 0);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Writes a string field value, without a tag, to the stream.
+ /// </summary>
+ public void WriteStringNoTag(string value)
+ {
+ // Optimise the case where we have enough space to write
+ // the string directly to the buffer, which should be common.
+ int length = Encoding.UTF8.GetByteCount(value);
+ WriteRawVarint32((uint) length);
+ if (limit - position >= length)
+ {
+ Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(value, 0, value.Length, buffer, position);
+ position += length;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(value);
+ WriteRawBytes(bytes);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Writes a group field value, without a tag, to the stream.
+ /// </summary>
+ public void WriteGroupNoTag(IMessageLite value)
+ {
+ value.WriteTo(this);
+ }
+
+ public void WriteMessageNoTag(IMessageLite value)
+ {
+ WriteRawVarint32((uint) value.SerializedSize);
+ value.WriteTo(this);
+ }
+
+ public void WriteBytesNoTag(ByteString value)
+ {
+ WriteRawVarint32((uint) value.Length);
+ value.WriteRawBytesTo(this);
+ }
+
+ public void WriteUInt32NoTag(uint value)
+ {
+ WriteRawVarint32(value);
+ }
+
+ public void WriteEnumNoTag(int value)
+ {
+ WriteInt32NoTag(value);
+ }
+
+ public void WriteSFixed32NoTag(int value)
+ {
+ WriteRawLittleEndian32((uint) value);
+ }
+
+ public void WriteSFixed64NoTag(long value)
+ {
+ WriteRawLittleEndian64((ulong) value);
+ }
+
+ public void WriteSInt32NoTag(int value)
+ {
+ WriteRawVarint32(EncodeZigZag32(value));
+ }
+
+ public void WriteSInt64NoTag(long value)
+ {
+ WriteRawVarint64(EncodeZigZag64(value));
+ }
+
+ #endregion
+
+ #region Write array members
+
+ public void WriteArray(FieldType fieldType, int fieldNumber, string fieldName, IEnumerable list)
+ {
+ foreach (object element in list)
+ {
+ WriteField(fieldType, fieldNumber, fieldName, element);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WriteGroupArray<T>(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, IEnumerable<T> list)
+ where T : IMessageLite
+ {
+ foreach (IMessageLite value in list)
+ {
+ WriteGroup(fieldNumber, fieldName, value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WriteMessageArray<T>(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, IEnumerable<T> list)
+ where T : IMessageLite
+ {
+ foreach (IMessageLite value in list)
+ {
+ WriteMessage(fieldNumber, fieldName, value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WriteStringArray(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, IEnumerable<string> list)
+ {
+ foreach (var value in list)
+ {
+ WriteString(fieldNumber, fieldName, value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WriteBytesArray(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, IEnumerable<ByteString> list)
+ {
+ foreach (var value in list)
+ {
+ WriteBytes(fieldNumber, fieldName, value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WriteBoolArray(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, IEnumerable<bool> list)
+ {
+ foreach (var value in list)
+ {
+ WriteBool(fieldNumber, fieldName, value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WriteInt32Array(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, IEnumerable<int> list)
+ {
+ foreach (var value in list)
+ {
+ WriteInt32(fieldNumber, fieldName, value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WriteSInt32Array(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, IEnumerable<int> list)
+ {
+ foreach (var value in list)
+ {
+ WriteSInt32(fieldNumber, fieldName, value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WriteUInt32Array(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, IEnumerable<uint> list)
+ {
+ foreach (var value in list)
+ {
+ WriteUInt32(fieldNumber, fieldName, value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WriteFixed32Array(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, IEnumerable<uint> list)
+ {
+ foreach (var value in list)
+ {
+ WriteFixed32(fieldNumber, fieldName, value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WriteSFixed32Array(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, IEnumerable<int> list)
+ {
+ foreach (var value in list)
+ {
+ WriteSFixed32(fieldNumber, fieldName, value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WriteInt64Array(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, IEnumerable<long> list)
+ {
+ foreach (var value in list)
+ {
+ WriteInt64(fieldNumber, fieldName, value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WriteSInt64Array(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, IEnumerable<long> list)
+ {
+ foreach (var value in list)
+ {
+ WriteSInt64(fieldNumber, fieldName, value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WriteUInt64Array(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, IEnumerable<ulong> list)
+ {
+ foreach (var value in list)
+ {
+ WriteUInt64(fieldNumber, fieldName, value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WriteFixed64Array(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, IEnumerable<ulong> list)
+ {
+ foreach (var value in list)
+ {
+ WriteFixed64(fieldNumber, fieldName, value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WriteSFixed64Array(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, IEnumerable<long> list)
+ {
+ foreach (var value in list)
+ {
+ WriteSFixed64(fieldNumber, fieldName, value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WriteDoubleArray(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, IEnumerable<double> list)
+ {
+ foreach (var value in list)
+ {
+ WriteDouble(fieldNumber, fieldName, value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WriteFloatArray(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, IEnumerable<float> list)
+ {
+ foreach (var value in list)
+ {
+ WriteFloat(fieldNumber, fieldName, value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WriteEnumArray<T>(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, IEnumerable<T> list)
+ where T : struct, IComparable, IFormattable
+ {
+ if (list is ICastArray)
+ {
+ foreach (int value in ((ICastArray) list).CastArray<int>())
+ {
+ WriteEnum(fieldNumber, fieldName, value, null /*unused*/);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ foreach (object value in list)
+ {
+ WriteEnum(fieldNumber, fieldName, (int) value, null /*unused*/);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ #endregion
+
+ #region Write packed array members
+
+ public void WritePackedArray(FieldType fieldType, int fieldNumber, string fieldName, IEnumerable list)
+ {
+ int calculatedSize = 0;
+ foreach (object element in list)
+ {
+ calculatedSize += ComputeFieldSizeNoTag(fieldType, element);
+ }
+
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited);
+ WriteRawVarint32((uint) calculatedSize);
+
+ foreach (object element in list)
+ {
+ WriteFieldNoTag(fieldType, element);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WritePackedGroupArray<T>(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, int calculatedSize, IEnumerable<T> list)
+ where T : IMessageLite
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited);
+ WriteRawVarint32((uint) calculatedSize);
+ foreach (IMessageLite value in list)
+ {
+ WriteGroupNoTag(value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WritePackedMessageArray<T>(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, int calculatedSize,
+ IEnumerable<T> list)
+ where T : IMessageLite
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited);
+ WriteRawVarint32((uint) calculatedSize);
+ foreach (IMessageLite value in list)
+ {
+ WriteMessageNoTag(value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WritePackedStringArray(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, int calculatedSize,
+ IEnumerable<string> list)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited);
+ WriteRawVarint32((uint) calculatedSize);
+ foreach (var value in list)
+ {
+ WriteStringNoTag(value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WritePackedBytesArray(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, int calculatedSize,
+ IEnumerable<ByteString> list)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited);
+ WriteRawVarint32((uint) calculatedSize);
+ foreach (var value in list)
+ {
+ WriteBytesNoTag(value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WritePackedBoolArray(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, int calculatedSize, IEnumerable<bool> list)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited);
+ WriteRawVarint32((uint) calculatedSize);
+ foreach (var value in list)
+ {
+ WriteBoolNoTag(value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WritePackedInt32Array(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, int calculatedSize, IEnumerable<int> list)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited);
+ WriteRawVarint32((uint) calculatedSize);
+ foreach (var value in list)
+ {
+ WriteInt32NoTag(value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WritePackedSInt32Array(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, int calculatedSize, IEnumerable<int> list)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited);
+ WriteRawVarint32((uint) calculatedSize);
+ foreach (var value in list)
+ {
+ WriteSInt32NoTag(value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WritePackedUInt32Array(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, int calculatedSize, IEnumerable<uint> list)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited);
+ WriteRawVarint32((uint) calculatedSize);
+ foreach (var value in list)
+ {
+ WriteUInt32NoTag(value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WritePackedFixed32Array(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, int calculatedSize,
+ IEnumerable<uint> list)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited);
+ WriteRawVarint32((uint) calculatedSize);
+ foreach (var value in list)
+ {
+ WriteFixed32NoTag(value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WritePackedSFixed32Array(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, int calculatedSize,
+ IEnumerable<int> list)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited);
+ WriteRawVarint32((uint) calculatedSize);
+ foreach (var value in list)
+ {
+ WriteSFixed32NoTag(value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WritePackedInt64Array(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, int calculatedSize, IEnumerable<long> list)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited);
+ WriteRawVarint32((uint) calculatedSize);
+ foreach (var value in list)
+ {
+ WriteInt64NoTag(value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WritePackedSInt64Array(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, int calculatedSize, IEnumerable<long> list)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited);
+ WriteRawVarint32((uint) calculatedSize);
+ foreach (var value in list)
+ {
+ WriteSInt64NoTag(value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WritePackedUInt64Array(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, int calculatedSize,
+ IEnumerable<ulong> list)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited);
+ WriteRawVarint32((uint) calculatedSize);
+ foreach (var value in list)
+ {
+ WriteUInt64NoTag(value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WritePackedFixed64Array(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, int calculatedSize,
+ IEnumerable<ulong> list)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited);
+ WriteRawVarint32((uint) calculatedSize);
+ foreach (var value in list)
+ {
+ WriteFixed64NoTag(value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WritePackedSFixed64Array(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, int calculatedSize,
+ IEnumerable<long> list)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited);
+ WriteRawVarint32((uint) calculatedSize);
+ foreach (var value in list)
+ {
+ WriteSFixed64NoTag(value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WritePackedDoubleArray(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, int calculatedSize,
+ IEnumerable<double> list)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited);
+ WriteRawVarint32((uint) calculatedSize);
+ foreach (var value in list)
+ {
+ WriteDoubleNoTag(value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WritePackedFloatArray(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, int calculatedSize, IEnumerable<float> list)
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited);
+ WriteRawVarint32((uint) calculatedSize);
+ foreach (var value in list)
+ {
+ WriteFloatNoTag(value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WritePackedEnumArray<T>(int fieldNumber, string fieldName, int calculatedSize, IEnumerable<T> list)
+ where T : struct, IComparable, IFormattable
+ {
+ WriteTag(fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited);
+ WriteRawVarint32((uint) calculatedSize);
+ if (list is ICastArray)
+ {
+ foreach (int value in ((ICastArray) list).CastArray<int>())
+ {
+ WriteEnumNoTag(value);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ foreach (object value in list)
+ {
+ WriteEnumNoTag((int) value);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ #endregion
+
+ #region Underlying writing primitives
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Encodes and writes a tag.
+ /// </summary>
+ public void WriteTag(int fieldNumber, WireFormat.WireType type)
+ {
+ WriteRawVarint32(WireFormat.MakeTag(fieldNumber, type));
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Writes a 32 bit value as a varint. The fast route is taken when
+ /// there's enough buffer space left to whizz through without checking
+ /// for each byte; otherwise, we resort to calling WriteRawByte each time.
+ /// </summary>
+ public void WriteRawVarint32(uint value)
+ {
+ while (value > 127 && position < limit)
+ {
+ buffer[position++] = (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80);
+ value >>= 7;
+ }
+ while (value > 127)
+ {
+ WriteRawByte((byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80));
+ value >>= 7;
+ }
+ if (position < limit)
+ {
+ buffer[position++] = (byte) value;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ WriteRawByte((byte) value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WriteRawVarint64(ulong value)
+ {
+ while (value > 127 && position < limit)
+ {
+ buffer[position++] = (byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80);
+ value >>= 7;
+ }
+ while (value > 127)
+ {
+ WriteRawByte((byte) ((value & 0x7F) | 0x80));
+ value >>= 7;
+ }
+ if (position < limit)
+ {
+ buffer[position++] = (byte) value;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ WriteRawByte((byte) value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WriteRawLittleEndian32(uint value)
+ {
+ if (position + 4 > limit)
+ {
+ WriteRawByte((byte) value);
+ WriteRawByte((byte) (value >> 8));
+ WriteRawByte((byte) (value >> 16));
+ WriteRawByte((byte) (value >> 24));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ buffer[position++] = ((byte) value);
+ buffer[position++] = ((byte) (value >> 8));
+ buffer[position++] = ((byte) (value >> 16));
+ buffer[position++] = ((byte) (value >> 24));
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WriteRawLittleEndian64(ulong value)
+ {
+ if (position + 8 > limit)
+ {
+ WriteRawByte((byte) value);
+ WriteRawByte((byte) (value >> 8));
+ WriteRawByte((byte) (value >> 16));
+ WriteRawByte((byte) (value >> 24));
+ WriteRawByte((byte) (value >> 32));
+ WriteRawByte((byte) (value >> 40));
+ WriteRawByte((byte) (value >> 48));
+ WriteRawByte((byte) (value >> 56));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ buffer[position++] = ((byte) value);
+ buffer[position++] = ((byte) (value >> 8));
+ buffer[position++] = ((byte) (value >> 16));
+ buffer[position++] = ((byte) (value >> 24));
+ buffer[position++] = ((byte) (value >> 32));
+ buffer[position++] = ((byte) (value >> 40));
+ buffer[position++] = ((byte) (value >> 48));
+ buffer[position++] = ((byte) (value >> 56));
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void WriteRawByte(byte value)
+ {
+ if (position == limit)
+ {
+ RefreshBuffer();
+ }
+
+ buffer[position++] = value;
+ }
+
+ public void WriteRawByte(uint value)
+ {
+ WriteRawByte((byte) value);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Writes out an array of bytes.
+ /// </summary>
+ public void WriteRawBytes(byte[] value)
+ {
+ WriteRawBytes(value, 0, value.Length);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Writes out part of an array of bytes.
+ /// </summary>
+ public void WriteRawBytes(byte[] value, int offset, int length)
+ {
+ if (limit - position >= length)
+ {
+ ByteArray.Copy(value, offset, buffer, position, length);
+ // We have room in the current buffer.
+ position += length;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Write extends past current buffer. Fill the rest of this buffer and
+ // flush.
+ int bytesWritten = limit - position;
+ ByteArray.Copy(value, offset, buffer, position, bytesWritten);
+ offset += bytesWritten;
+ length -= bytesWritten;
+ position = limit;
+ RefreshBuffer();
+
+ // Now deal with the rest.
+ // Since we have an output stream, this is our buffer
+ // and buffer offset == 0
+ if (length <= limit)
+ {
+ // Fits in new buffer.
+ ByteArray.Copy(value, offset, buffer, 0, length);
+ position = length;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Write is very big. Let's do it all at once.
+ output.Write(value, offset, length);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ #endregion
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Encode a 32-bit value with ZigZag encoding.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <remarks>
+ /// ZigZag encodes signed integers into values that can be efficiently
+ /// encoded with varint. (Otherwise, negative values must be
+ /// sign-extended to 64 bits to be varint encoded, thus always taking
+ /// 10 bytes on the wire.)
+ /// </remarks>
+ public static uint EncodeZigZag32(int n)
+ {
+ // Note: the right-shift must be arithmetic
+ return (uint) ((n << 1) ^ (n >> 31));
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Encode a 64-bit value with ZigZag encoding.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <remarks>
+ /// ZigZag encodes signed integers into values that can be efficiently
+ /// encoded with varint. (Otherwise, negative values must be
+ /// sign-extended to 64 bits to be varint encoded, thus always taking
+ /// 10 bytes on the wire.)
+ /// </remarks>
+ public static ulong EncodeZigZag64(long n)
+ {
+ return (ulong) ((n << 1) ^ (n >> 63));
+ }
+
+ private void RefreshBuffer()
+ {
+ if (output == null)
+ {
+ // We're writing to a single buffer.
+ throw new OutOfSpaceException();
+ }
+
+ // Since we have an output stream, this is our buffer
+ // and buffer offset == 0
+ output.Write(buffer, 0, position);
+ position = 0;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Indicates that a CodedOutputStream wrapping a flat byte array
+ /// ran out of space.
+ /// </summary>
+ public sealed class OutOfSpaceException : IOException
+ {
+ internal OutOfSpaceException()
+ : base("CodedOutputStream was writing to a flat byte array and ran out of space.")
+ {
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void Flush()
+ {
+ if (output != null)
+ {
+ RefreshBuffer();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Verifies that SpaceLeft returns zero. It's common to create a byte array
+ /// that is exactly big enough to hold a message, then write to it with
+ /// a CodedOutputStream. Calling CheckNoSpaceLeft after writing verifies that
+ /// the message was actually as big as expected, which can help bugs.
+ /// </summary>
+ public void CheckNoSpaceLeft()
+ {
+ if (SpaceLeft != 0)
+ {
+ throw new InvalidOperationException("Did not write as much data as expected.");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// If writing to a flat array, returns the space left in the array. Otherwise,
+ /// throws an InvalidOperationException.
+ /// </summary>
+ public int SpaceLeft
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ if (output == null)
+ {
+ return limit - position;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ throw new InvalidOperationException(
+ "SpaceLeft can only be called on CodedOutputStreams that are " +
+ "writing to a flat array.");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+} \ No newline at end of file