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+#region Copyright notice and license
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#endregion
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
+using System.Linq;
+
+namespace Google.Protobuf.Reflection
+{
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Describes a message type.
+ /// </summary>
+ public sealed class MessageDescriptor : DescriptorBase
+ {
+ private static readonly HashSet<string> WellKnownTypeNames = new HashSet<string>
+ {
+ "google/protobuf/any.proto",
+ "google/protobuf/api.proto",
+ "google/protobuf/duration.proto",
+ "google/protobuf/empty.proto",
+ "google/protobuf/wrappers.proto",
+ "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto",
+ "google/protobuf/field_mask.proto",
+ "google/protobuf/source_context.proto",
+ "google/protobuf/struct.proto",
+ "google/protobuf/type.proto",
+ };
+
+ private readonly DescriptorProto proto;
+ private readonly MessageDescriptor containingType;
+ private readonly IList<MessageDescriptor> nestedTypes;
+ private readonly IList<EnumDescriptor> enumTypes;
+ private readonly IList<FieldDescriptor> fieldsInDeclarationOrder;
+ private readonly IList<FieldDescriptor> fieldsInNumberOrder;
+ private readonly FieldCollection fields;
+ private readonly IList<OneofDescriptor> oneofs;
+ // CLR representation of the type described by this descriptor, if any.
+ private readonly Type generatedType;
+
+ internal MessageDescriptor(DescriptorProto proto, FileDescriptor file, MessageDescriptor parent, int typeIndex, GeneratedCodeInfo generatedCodeInfo)
+ : base(file, file.ComputeFullName(parent, proto.Name), typeIndex)
+ {
+ this.proto = proto;
+ generatedType = generatedCodeInfo == null ? null : generatedCodeInfo.ClrType;
+
+ containingType = parent;
+
+ oneofs = DescriptorUtil.ConvertAndMakeReadOnly(
+ proto.OneofDecl,
+ (oneof, index) =>
+ new OneofDescriptor(oneof, file, this, index, generatedCodeInfo == null ? null : generatedCodeInfo.OneofNames[index]));
+
+ nestedTypes = DescriptorUtil.ConvertAndMakeReadOnly(
+ proto.NestedType,
+ (type, index) =>
+ new MessageDescriptor(type, file, this, index, generatedCodeInfo == null ? null : generatedCodeInfo.NestedTypes[index]));
+
+ enumTypes = DescriptorUtil.ConvertAndMakeReadOnly(
+ proto.EnumType,
+ (type, index) =>
+ new EnumDescriptor(type, file, this, index, generatedCodeInfo == null ? null : generatedCodeInfo.NestedEnums[index]));
+
+ fieldsInDeclarationOrder = DescriptorUtil.ConvertAndMakeReadOnly(
+ proto.Field,
+ (field, index) =>
+ new FieldDescriptor(field, file, this, index, generatedCodeInfo == null ? null : generatedCodeInfo.PropertyNames[index]));
+ fieldsInNumberOrder = new ReadOnlyCollection<FieldDescriptor>(fieldsInDeclarationOrder.OrderBy(field => field.FieldNumber).ToArray());
+ file.DescriptorPool.AddSymbol(this);
+ fields = new FieldCollection(this);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns the total number of nested types and enums, recursively.
+ /// </summary>
+ private int CountTotalGeneratedTypes()
+ {
+ return nestedTypes.Sum(nested => nested.CountTotalGeneratedTypes()) + enumTypes.Count;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// The brief name of the descriptor's target.
+ /// </summary>
+ public override string Name { get { return proto.Name; } }
+
+ internal DescriptorProto Proto { get { return proto; } }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// The generated type for this message, or <c>null</c> if the descriptor does not represent a generated type.
+ /// </summary>
+ public Type GeneratedType { get { return generatedType; } }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns whether this message is one of the "well known types" which may have runtime/protoc support.
+ /// </summary>
+ internal bool IsWellKnownType
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ return File.Package == "google.protobuf" && WellKnownTypeNames.Contains(File.Name);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <value>
+ /// If this is a nested type, get the outer descriptor, otherwise null.
+ /// </value>
+ public MessageDescriptor ContainingType
+ {
+ get { return containingType; }
+ }
+
+ /// <value>
+ /// A collection of fields, which can be retrieved by name or field number.
+ /// </value>
+ public FieldCollection Fields
+ {
+ get { return fields; }
+ }
+
+ /// <value>
+ /// An unmodifiable list of this message type's nested types.
+ /// </value>
+ public IList<MessageDescriptor> NestedTypes
+ {
+ get { return nestedTypes; }
+ }
+
+ /// <value>
+ /// An unmodifiable list of this message type's enum types.
+ /// </value>
+ public IList<EnumDescriptor> EnumTypes
+ {
+ get { return enumTypes; }
+ }
+
+ /// <value>
+ /// An unmodifiable list of the "oneof" field collections in this message type.
+ /// </value>
+ public IList<OneofDescriptor> Oneofs
+ {
+ get { return oneofs; }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Finds a field by field name.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="name">The unqualified name of the field (e.g. "foo").</param>
+ /// <returns>The field's descriptor, or null if not found.</returns>
+ public FieldDescriptor FindFieldByName(String name)
+ {
+ return File.DescriptorPool.FindSymbol<FieldDescriptor>(FullName + "." + name);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Finds a field by field number.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="number">The field number within this message type.</param>
+ /// <returns>The field's descriptor, or null if not found.</returns>
+ public FieldDescriptor FindFieldByNumber(int number)
+ {
+ return File.DescriptorPool.FindFieldByNumber(this, number);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Finds a nested descriptor by name. The is valid for fields, nested
+ /// message types, oneofs and enums.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="name">The unqualified name of the descriptor, e.g. "Foo"</param>
+ /// <returns>The descriptor, or null if not found.</returns>
+ public T FindDescriptor<T>(string name)
+ where T : class, IDescriptor
+ {
+ return File.DescriptorPool.FindSymbol<T>(FullName + "." + name);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Looks up and cross-links all fields and nested types.
+ /// </summary>
+ internal void CrossLink()
+ {
+ foreach (MessageDescriptor message in nestedTypes)
+ {
+ message.CrossLink();
+ }
+
+ foreach (FieldDescriptor field in fieldsInDeclarationOrder)
+ {
+ field.CrossLink();
+ }
+
+ foreach (OneofDescriptor oneof in oneofs)
+ {
+ oneof.CrossLink();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// A collection to simplify retrieving the field accessor for a particular field.
+ /// </summary>
+ public sealed class FieldCollection
+ {
+ private readonly MessageDescriptor messageDescriptor;
+
+ internal FieldCollection(MessageDescriptor messageDescriptor)
+ {
+ this.messageDescriptor = messageDescriptor;
+ }
+
+ /// <value>
+ /// Returns the fields in the message as an immutable list, in the order in which they
+ /// are declared in the source .proto file.
+ /// </value>
+ public IList<FieldDescriptor> InDeclarationOrder()
+ {
+ return messageDescriptor.fieldsInDeclarationOrder;
+ }
+
+ /// <value>
+ /// Returns the fields in the message as an immutable list, in ascending field number
+ /// order. Field numbers need not be contiguous, so there is no direct mapping from the
+ /// index in the list to the field number; to retrieve a field by field number, it is better
+ /// to use the <see cref="FieldCollection"/> indexer.
+ /// </value>
+ public IList<FieldDescriptor> InFieldNumberOrder()
+ {
+ return messageDescriptor.fieldsInNumberOrder;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Retrieves the descriptor for the field with the given number.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="number">Number of the field to retrieve the descriptor for</param>
+ /// <returns>The accessor for the given field</returns>
+ /// <exception cref="KeyNotFoundException">The message descriptor does not contain a field
+ /// with the given number</exception>
+ public FieldDescriptor this[int number]
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ var fieldDescriptor = messageDescriptor.FindFieldByNumber(number);
+ if (fieldDescriptor == null)
+ {
+ throw new KeyNotFoundException("No such field number");
+ }
+ return fieldDescriptor;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Retrieves the descriptor for the field with the given name.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="name">Name of the field to retrieve the descriptor for</param>
+ /// <returns>The descriptor for the given field</returns>
+ /// <exception cref="KeyNotFoundException">The message descriptor does not contain a field
+ /// with the given name</exception>
+ public FieldDescriptor this[string name]
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ var fieldDescriptor = messageDescriptor.FindFieldByName(name);
+ if (fieldDescriptor == null)
+ {
+ throw new KeyNotFoundException("No such field name");
+ }
+ return fieldDescriptor;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}