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+#region Copyright notice and license
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#endregion
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace Google.Protobuf.Reflection
+{
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Container for a set of custom options specified within a message, field etc.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <remarks>
+ /// <para>
+ /// This type is publicly immutable, but internally mutable. It is only populated
+ /// by the descriptor parsing code - by the time any user code is able to see an instance,
+ /// it will be fully initialized.
+ /// </para>
+ /// <para>
+ /// If an option is requested using the incorrect method, an answer may still be returned: all
+ /// of the numeric types are represented internally using 64-bit integers, for example. It is up to
+ /// the caller to ensure that they make the appropriate method call for the option they're interested in.
+ /// Note that enum options are simply stored as integers, so the value should be fetched using
+ /// <see cref="TryGetInt32(int, out int)"/> and then cast appropriately.
+ /// </para>
+ /// <para>
+ /// Repeated options are currently not supported. Asking for a single value of an option
+ /// which was actually repeated will return the last value, except for message types where
+ /// all the set values are merged together.
+ /// </para>
+ /// </remarks>
+ public sealed class CustomOptions
+ {
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Singleton for all descriptors with an empty set of options.
+ /// </summary>
+ internal static readonly CustomOptions Empty = new CustomOptions();
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// A sequence of values per field. This needs to be per field rather than per tag to allow correct deserialization
+ /// of repeated fields which could be "int, ByteString, int" - unlikely as that is. The fact that values are boxed
+ /// is unfortunate; we might be able to use a struct instead, and we could combine uint and ulong values.
+ /// </summary>
+ private readonly Dictionary<int, List<FieldValue>> valuesByField = new Dictionary<int, List<FieldValue>>();
+
+ private CustomOptions() { }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Retrieves a Boolean value for the specified option field.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="field">The field to fetch the value for.</param>
+ /// <param name="value">The output variable to populate.</param>
+ /// <returns><c>true</c> if a suitable value for the field was found; <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
+ public bool TryGetBool(int field, out bool value)
+ {
+ ulong? tmp = GetLastNumericValue(field);
+ value = tmp == 1UL;
+ return tmp != null;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Retrieves a signed 32-bit integer value for the specified option field.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="field">The field to fetch the value for.</param>
+ /// <param name="value">The output variable to populate.</param>
+ /// <returns><c>true</c> if a suitable value for the field was found; <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
+ public bool TryGetInt32(int field, out int value)
+ {
+ ulong? tmp = GetLastNumericValue(field);
+ value = (int) tmp.GetValueOrDefault();
+ return tmp != null;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Retrieves a signed 64-bit integer value for the specified option field.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="field">The field to fetch the value for.</param>
+ /// <param name="value">The output variable to populate.</param>
+ /// <returns><c>true</c> if a suitable value for the field was found; <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
+ public bool TryGetInt64(int field, out long value)
+ {
+ ulong? tmp = GetLastNumericValue(field);
+ value = (long) tmp.GetValueOrDefault();
+ return tmp != null;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Retrieves an unsigned 32-bit integer value for the specified option field,
+ /// assuming a fixed-length representation.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="field">The field to fetch the value for.</param>
+ /// <param name="value">The output variable to populate.</param>
+ /// <returns><c>true</c> if a suitable value for the field was found; <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
+ public bool TryGetFixed32(int field, out uint value) => TryGetUInt32(field, out value);
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Retrieves an unsigned 64-bit integer value for the specified option field,
+ /// assuming a fixed-length representation.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="field">The field to fetch the value for.</param>
+ /// <param name="value">The output variable to populate.</param>
+ /// <returns><c>true</c> if a suitable value for the field was found; <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
+ public bool TryGetFixed64(int field, out ulong value) => TryGetUInt64(field, out value);
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Retrieves a signed 32-bit integer value for the specified option field,
+ /// assuming a fixed-length representation.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="field">The field to fetch the value for.</param>
+ /// <param name="value">The output variable to populate.</param>
+ /// <returns><c>true</c> if a suitable value for the field was found; <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
+ public bool TryGetSFixed32(int field, out int value) => TryGetInt32(field, out value);
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Retrieves a signed 64-bit integer value for the specified option field,
+ /// assuming a fixed-length representation.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="field">The field to fetch the value for.</param>
+ /// <param name="value">The output variable to populate.</param>
+ /// <returns><c>true</c> if a suitable value for the field was found; <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
+ public bool TryGetSFixed64(int field, out long value) => TryGetInt64(field, out value);
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Retrieves a signed 32-bit integer value for the specified option field,
+ /// assuming a zigzag encoding.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="field">The field to fetch the value for.</param>
+ /// <param name="value">The output variable to populate.</param>
+ /// <returns><c>true</c> if a suitable value for the field was found; <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
+ public bool TryGetSInt32(int field, out int value)
+ {
+ ulong? tmp = GetLastNumericValue(field);
+ value = CodedInputStream.DecodeZigZag32((uint) tmp.GetValueOrDefault());
+ return tmp != null;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Retrieves a signed 64-bit integer value for the specified option field,
+ /// assuming a zigzag encoding.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="field">The field to fetch the value for.</param>
+ /// <param name="value">The output variable to populate.</param>
+ /// <returns><c>true</c> if a suitable value for the field was found; <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
+ public bool TryGetSInt64(int field, out long value)
+ {
+ ulong? tmp = GetLastNumericValue(field);
+ value = CodedInputStream.DecodeZigZag64(tmp.GetValueOrDefault());
+ return tmp != null;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Retrieves an unsigned 32-bit integer value for the specified option field.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="field">The field to fetch the value for.</param>
+ /// <param name="value">The output variable to populate.</param>
+ /// <returns><c>true</c> if a suitable value for the field was found; <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
+ public bool TryGetUInt32(int field, out uint value)
+ {
+ ulong? tmp = GetLastNumericValue(field);
+ value = (uint) tmp.GetValueOrDefault();
+ return tmp != null;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Retrieves an unsigned 64-bit integer value for the specified option field.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="field">The field to fetch the value for.</param>
+ /// <param name="value">The output variable to populate.</param>
+ /// <returns><c>true</c> if a suitable value for the field was found; <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
+ public bool TryGetUInt64(int field, out ulong value)
+ {
+ ulong? tmp = GetLastNumericValue(field);
+ value = tmp.GetValueOrDefault();
+ return tmp != null;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Retrieves a 32-bit floating point value for the specified option field.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="field">The field to fetch the value for.</param>
+ /// <param name="value">The output variable to populate.</param>
+ /// <returns><c>true</c> if a suitable value for the field was found; <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
+ public bool TryGetFloat(int field, out float value)
+ {
+ ulong? tmp = GetLastNumericValue(field);
+ int int32 = (int) tmp.GetValueOrDefault();
+ byte[] bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(int32);
+ value = BitConverter.ToSingle(bytes, 0);
+ return tmp != null;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Retrieves a 64-bit floating point value for the specified option field.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="field">The field to fetch the value for.</param>
+ /// <param name="value">The output variable to populate.</param>
+ /// <returns><c>true</c> if a suitable value for the field was found; <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
+ public bool TryGetDouble(int field, out double value)
+ {
+ ulong? tmp = GetLastNumericValue(field);
+ value = BitConverter.Int64BitsToDouble((long) tmp.GetValueOrDefault());
+ return tmp != null;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Retrieves a string value for the specified option field.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="field">The field to fetch the value for.</param>
+ /// <param name="value">The output variable to populate.</param>
+ /// <returns><c>true</c> if a suitable value for the field was found; <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
+ public bool TryGetString(int field, out string value)
+ {
+ ByteString bytes = GetLastByteStringValue(field);
+ value = bytes?.ToStringUtf8();
+ return bytes != null;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Retrieves a bytes value for the specified option field.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="field">The field to fetch the value for.</param>
+ /// <param name="value">The output variable to populate.</param>
+ /// <returns><c>true</c> if a suitable value for the field was found; <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
+ public bool TryGetBytes(int field, out ByteString value)
+ {
+ ByteString bytes = GetLastByteStringValue(field);
+ value = bytes;
+ return bytes != null;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Retrieves a message value for the specified option field.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="field">The field to fetch the value for.</param>
+ /// <param name="value">The output variable to populate.</param>
+ /// <returns><c>true</c> if a suitable value for the field was found; <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
+ public bool TryGetMessage<T>(int field, out T value) where T : class, IMessage, new()
+ {
+ value = null;
+ List<FieldValue> values;
+ if (!valuesByField.TryGetValue(field, out values))
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+ foreach (FieldValue fieldValue in values)
+ {
+ if (fieldValue.ByteString != null)
+ {
+ if (value == null)
+ {
+ value = new T();
+ }
+ value.MergeFrom(fieldValue.ByteString);
+ }
+ }
+ return value != null;
+ }
+
+ private ulong? GetLastNumericValue(int field)
+ {
+ List<FieldValue> values;
+ if (!valuesByField.TryGetValue(field, out values))
+ {
+ return null;
+ }
+ for (int i = values.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+ {
+ // A non-bytestring value is a numeric value
+ if (values[i].ByteString == null)
+ {
+ return values[i].Number;
+ }
+ }
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ private ByteString GetLastByteStringValue(int field)
+ {
+ List<FieldValue> values;
+ if (!valuesByField.TryGetValue(field, out values))
+ {
+ return null;
+ }
+ for (int i = values.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+ {
+ if (values[i].ByteString != null)
+ {
+ return values[i].ByteString;
+ }
+ }
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Reads an unknown field, either parsing it and storing it or skipping it.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <remarks>
+ /// If the current set of options is empty and we manage to read a field, a new set of options
+ /// will be created and returned. Otherwise, the return value is <c>this</c>. This allows
+ /// us to start with a singleton empty set of options and just create new ones where necessary.
+ /// </remarks>
+ /// <param name="input">Input stream to read from. </param>
+ /// <returns>The resulting set of custom options, either <c>this</c> or a new set.</returns>
+ internal CustomOptions ReadOrSkipUnknownField(CodedInputStream input)
+ {
+ var tag = input.LastTag;
+ var field = WireFormat.GetTagFieldNumber(tag);
+ switch (WireFormat.GetTagWireType(tag))
+ {
+ case WireFormat.WireType.LengthDelimited:
+ return AddValue(field, new FieldValue(input.ReadBytes()));
+ case WireFormat.WireType.Fixed32:
+ return AddValue(field, new FieldValue(input.ReadFixed32()));
+ case WireFormat.WireType.Fixed64:
+ return AddValue(field, new FieldValue(input.ReadFixed64()));
+ case WireFormat.WireType.Varint:
+ return AddValue(field, new FieldValue(input.ReadRawVarint64()));
+ // For StartGroup, EndGroup or any wire format we don't understand,
+ // just use the normal behavior (call SkipLastField).
+ default:
+ input.SkipLastField();
+ return this;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private CustomOptions AddValue(int field, FieldValue value)
+ {
+ var ret = valuesByField.Count == 0 ? new CustomOptions() : this;
+ List<FieldValue> valuesForField;
+ if (!ret.valuesByField.TryGetValue(field, out valuesForField))
+ {
+ // Expect almost all
+ valuesForField = new List<FieldValue>(1);
+ ret.valuesByField[field] = valuesForField;
+ }
+ valuesForField.Add(value);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// All field values can be stored as a byte string or a 64-bit integer.
+ /// This struct avoids unnecessary boxing.
+ /// </summary>
+ private struct FieldValue
+ {
+ internal ulong Number { get; }
+ internal ByteString ByteString { get; }
+
+ internal FieldValue(ulong number)
+ {
+ Number = number;
+ ByteString = null;
+ }
+
+ internal FieldValue(ByteString byteString)
+ {
+ Number = 0;
+ ByteString = byteString;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}