Merge from Google internal for 3.4 release

168 files changed, 11724 insertions, 4944 deletions

diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/any.pb.cc b/src/google/protobuf/any.pb.cc
index 6c80aaa2..a7a1258c 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/any.pb.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/any.pb.cc
@@ -32,20 +32,20 @@ namespace {
 }  // namespace
 
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTableField
-    const TableStruct::entries[] = {
+    const TableStruct::entries[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   {0, 0, 0, ::google::protobuf::internal::kInvalidMask, 0, 0},
 };
 
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField
-    const TableStruct::aux[] = {
+    const TableStruct::aux[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField(),
 };
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTable const
-    TableStruct::schema[] = {
+    TableStruct::schema[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   { NULL, NULL, 0, -1, -1, false },
 };
 
-const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] = {
+const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   ~0u,  // no _has_bits_
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(Any, _internal_metadata_),
   ~0u,  // no _extensions_
@@ -54,8 +54,7 @@ const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] = {
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(Any, type_url_),
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(Any, value_),
 };
-
-static const ::google::protobuf::internal::MigrationSchema schemas[] = {
+static const ::google::protobuf::internal::MigrationSchema schemas[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   { 0, -1, sizeof(Any)},
 };
 
@@ -85,12 +84,6 @@ void protobuf_RegisterTypes(const ::std::string&) {
 }
 
 }  // namespace
-
-void TableStruct::Shutdown() {
-  _Any_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[0].reflection;
-}
-
 void TableStruct::InitDefaultsImpl() {
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;
 
@@ -104,7 +97,7 @@ void InitDefaults() {
 }
 void AddDescriptorsImpl() {
   InitDefaults();
-  static const char descriptor[] = {
+  static const char descriptor[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
       "\n\031google/protobuf/any.proto\022\017google.prot"
       "obuf\"&\n\003Any\022\020\n\010type_url\030\001 \001(\t\022\r\n\005value\030\002"
       " \001(\014Bo\n\023com.google.protobufB\010AnyProtoP\001Z"
@@ -116,14 +109,13 @@ void AddDescriptorsImpl() {
       descriptor, 205);
   ::google::protobuf::MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedFile(
     "google/protobuf/any.proto", &protobuf_RegisterTypes);
-  ::google::protobuf::internal::OnShutdown(&TableStruct::Shutdown);
 }
 
 void AddDescriptors() {
   static GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_DECLARE_ONCE(once);
   ::google::protobuf::GoogleOnceInit(&once, &AddDescriptorsImpl);
 }
-// Force AddDescriptors() to be called at static initialization time.
+// Force AddDescriptors() to be called at dynamic initialization time.
 struct StaticDescriptorInitializer {
   StaticDescriptorInitializer() {
     AddDescriptors();
@@ -219,8 +211,13 @@ Any* Any::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void Any::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.Any)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   type_url_.ClearToEmptyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
   value_.ClearToEmptyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+  _internal_metadata_.Clear();
 }
 
 bool Any::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
@@ -236,7 +233,7 @@ bool Any::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // string type_url = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u /* 10 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_type_url()));
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
@@ -252,7 +249,7 @@ bool Any::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // bytes value = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u /* 18 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadBytes(
                 input, this->mutable_value()));
         } else {
@@ -263,12 +260,11 @@ bool Any::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
-        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(input, tag));
+        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -304,6 +300,10 @@ void Any::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       2, this->value(), output);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), output);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.Any)
 }
 
@@ -331,6 +331,10 @@ void Any::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
         2, this->value(), target);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), target);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.Any)
   return target;
 }
@@ -339,6 +343,11 @@ size_t Any::ByteSizeLong() const {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_byte_size_start:google.protobuf.Any)
   size_t total_size = 0;
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    total_size +=
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()));
+  }
   // string type_url = 1;
   if (this->type_url().size() > 0) {
     total_size += 1 +
@@ -415,9 +424,11 @@ void Any::Swap(Any* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void Any::InternalSwap(Any* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   type_url_.Swap(&other->type_url_);
   value_.Swap(&other->value_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata Any::GetMetadata() const {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/any.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/any.pb.h
index bc05fb35..211e003b 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/any.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/any.pb.h
@@ -49,8 +49,9 @@ struct LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT TableStruct {
   static const ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField aux[];
   static const ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTable schema[];
   static const ::google::protobuf::uint32 offsets[];
+  static const ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldMetadata field_metadata[];
+  static const ::google::protobuf::internal::SerializationTable serialization_table[];
   static void InitDefaultsImpl();
-  static void Shutdown();
 };
 void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT AddDescriptors();
 void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT InitDefaults();
@@ -69,7 +70,6 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Any : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_in
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
-
   static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
   static const Any& default_instance();
 
@@ -91,6 +91,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Any : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_in
   }
 
   void Swap(Any* other);
+  friend void swap(Any& a, Any& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -176,6 +179,10 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Any : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_in
 // ===================================================================
 
 #if !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic push
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wstrict-aliasing"
+#endif  // __GNUC__
 // Any
 
 // string type_url = 1;
@@ -284,6 +291,9 @@ inline void Any::set_allocated_value(::std::string* value) {
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_allocated:google.protobuf.Any.value)
 }
 
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif  // __GNUC__
 #endif  // !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
 
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(namespace_scope)
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/any.proto b/src/google/protobuf/any.proto
index 9bd3f50a..c7486676 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/any.proto
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/any.proto
@@ -74,6 +74,16 @@ option objc_class_prefix = "GPB";
 //       any.Unpack(foo)
 //       ...
 //
+//  Example 4: Pack and unpack a message in Go
+//
+//      foo := &pb.Foo{...}
+//      any, err := ptypes.MarshalAny(foo)
+//      ...
+//      foo := &pb.Foo{}
+//      if err := ptypes.UnmarshalAny(any, foo); err != nil {
+//        ...
+//      }
+//
 // The pack methods provided by protobuf library will by default use
 // 'type.googleapis.com/full.type.name' as the type URL and the unpack
 // methods only use the fully qualified type name after the last '/'
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/api.pb.cc b/src/google/protobuf/api.pb.cc
index 94c6685f..0b36f430 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/api.pb.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/api.pb.cc
@@ -36,22 +36,22 @@ namespace {
 }  // namespace
 
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTableField
-    const TableStruct::entries[] = {
+    const TableStruct::entries[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   {0, 0, 0, ::google::protobuf::internal::kInvalidMask, 0, 0},
 };
 
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField
-    const TableStruct::aux[] = {
+    const TableStruct::aux[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField(),
 };
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTable const
-    TableStruct::schema[] = {
+    TableStruct::schema[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   { NULL, NULL, 0, -1, -1, false },
   { NULL, NULL, 0, -1, -1, false },
   { NULL, NULL, 0, -1, -1, false },
 };
 
-const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] = {
+const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   ~0u,  // no _has_bits_
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(Api, _internal_metadata_),
   ~0u,  // no _extensions_
@@ -84,8 +84,7 @@ const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] = {
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(Mixin, name_),
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(Mixin, root_),
 };
-
-static const ::google::protobuf::internal::MigrationSchema schemas[] = {
+static const ::google::protobuf::internal::MigrationSchema schemas[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   { 0, -1, sizeof(Api)},
   { 12, -1, sizeof(Method)},
   { 24, -1, sizeof(Mixin)},
@@ -119,16 +118,6 @@ void protobuf_RegisterTypes(const ::std::string&) {
 }
 
 }  // namespace
-
-void TableStruct::Shutdown() {
-  _Api_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[0].reflection;
-  _Method_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[1].reflection;
-  _Mixin_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[2].reflection;
-}
-
 void TableStruct::InitDefaultsImpl() {
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;
 
@@ -148,7 +137,7 @@ void InitDefaults() {
 }
 void AddDescriptorsImpl() {
   InitDefaults();
-  static const char descriptor[] = {
+  static const char descriptor[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
       "\n\031google/protobuf/api.proto\022\017google.prot"
       "obuf\032$google/protobuf/source_context.pro"
       "to\032\032google/protobuf/type.proto\"\201\002\n\003Api\022\014"
@@ -175,14 +164,13 @@ void AddDescriptorsImpl() {
     "google/protobuf/api.proto", &protobuf_RegisterTypes);
   ::google::protobuf::protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2fsource_5fcontext_2eproto::AddDescriptors();
   ::google::protobuf::protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2ftype_2eproto::AddDescriptors();
-  ::google::protobuf::internal::OnShutdown(&TableStruct::Shutdown);
 }
 
 void AddDescriptors() {
   static GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_DECLARE_ONCE(once);
   ::google::protobuf::GoogleOnceInit(&once, &AddDescriptorsImpl);
 }
-// Force AddDescriptors() to be called at static initialization time.
+// Force AddDescriptors() to be called at dynamic initialization time.
 struct StaticDescriptorInitializer {
   StaticDescriptorInitializer() {
     AddDescriptors();
@@ -253,9 +241,7 @@ Api::~Api() {
 void Api::SharedDtor() {
   name_.DestroyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
   version_.DestroyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
-  if (this != internal_default_instance()) {
-    delete source_context_;
-  }
+  delete source_context_;
 }
 
 void Api::SetCachedSize(int size) const {
@@ -283,6 +269,10 @@ Api* Api::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void Api::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.Api)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   methods_.Clear();
   options_.Clear();
   mixins_.Clear();
@@ -293,6 +283,7 @@ void Api::Clear() {
   }
   source_context_ = NULL;
   syntax_ = 0;
+  _internal_metadata_.Clear();
 }
 
 bool Api::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
@@ -308,7 +299,7 @@ bool Api::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // string name = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u /* 10 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_name()));
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
@@ -324,7 +315,7 @@ bool Api::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.Method methods = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u /* 18 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_methods()));
         } else {
@@ -336,7 +327,7 @@ bool Api::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.Option options = 3;
       case 3: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(26u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(26u /* 26 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_options()));
         } else {
@@ -348,7 +339,7 @@ bool Api::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // string version = 4;
       case 4: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(34u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(34u /* 34 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_version()));
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
@@ -364,7 +355,7 @@ bool Api::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // .google.protobuf.SourceContext source_context = 5;
       case 5: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(42u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(42u /* 42 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                input, mutable_source_context()));
         } else {
@@ -376,7 +367,7 @@ bool Api::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.Mixin mixins = 6;
       case 6: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(50u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(50u /* 50 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_mixins()));
         } else {
@@ -388,7 +379,7 @@ bool Api::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // .google.protobuf.Syntax syntax = 7;
       case 7: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(56u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(56u /* 56 & 0xFF */)) {
           int value;
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    int, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_ENUM>(
@@ -402,12 +393,11 @@ bool Api::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
-        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(input, tag));
+        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -477,6 +467,10 @@ void Api::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       7, this->syntax(), output);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), output);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.Api)
 }
 
@@ -542,6 +536,10 @@ void Api::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       7, this->syntax(), target);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), target);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.Api)
   return target;
 }
@@ -550,6 +548,11 @@ size_t Api::ByteSizeLong() const {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_byte_size_start:google.protobuf.Api)
   size_t total_size = 0;
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    total_size +=
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()));
+  }
   // repeated .google.protobuf.Method methods = 2;
   {
     unsigned int count = this->methods_size();
@@ -681,14 +684,16 @@ void Api::Swap(Api* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void Api::InternalSwap(Api* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   methods_.InternalSwap(&other->methods_);
   options_.InternalSwap(&other->options_);
   mixins_.InternalSwap(&other->mixins_);
   name_.Swap(&other->name_);
   version_.Swap(&other->version_);
-  std::swap(source_context_, other->source_context_);
-  std::swap(syntax_, other->syntax_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(source_context_, other->source_context_);
+  swap(syntax_, other->syntax_);
+  _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata Api::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -874,9 +879,10 @@ void Api::clear_source_context() {
   source_context_ = NULL;
 }
 const ::google::protobuf::SourceContext& Api::source_context() const {
+  const ::google::protobuf::SourceContext* p = source_context_;
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.Api.source_context)
-  return source_context_ != NULL ? *source_context_
-                         : *::google::protobuf::SourceContext::internal_default_instance();
+  return p != NULL ? *p : *reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::SourceContext*>(
+      &::google::protobuf::_SourceContext_default_instance_);
 }
 ::google::protobuf::SourceContext* Api::mutable_source_context() {
   
@@ -1039,12 +1045,17 @@ Method* Method::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void Method::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.Method)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   options_.Clear();
   name_.ClearToEmptyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
   request_type_url_.ClearToEmptyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
   response_type_url_.ClearToEmptyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
   ::memset(&request_streaming_, 0, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&syntax_) -
     reinterpret_cast<char*>(&request_streaming_) + sizeof(syntax_));
+  _internal_metadata_.Clear();
 }
 
 bool Method::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
@@ -1060,7 +1071,7 @@ bool Method::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // string name = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u /* 10 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_name()));
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
@@ -1076,7 +1087,7 @@ bool Method::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // string request_type_url = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u /* 18 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_request_type_url()));
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
@@ -1092,7 +1103,7 @@ bool Method::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // bool request_streaming = 3;
       case 3: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(24u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(24u /* 24 & 0xFF */)) {
 
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    bool, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL>(
@@ -1106,7 +1117,7 @@ bool Method::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // string response_type_url = 4;
       case 4: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(34u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(34u /* 34 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_response_type_url()));
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
@@ -1122,7 +1133,7 @@ bool Method::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // bool response_streaming = 5;
       case 5: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(40u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(40u /* 40 & 0xFF */)) {
 
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    bool, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL>(
@@ -1136,7 +1147,7 @@ bool Method::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.Option options = 6;
       case 6: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(50u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(50u /* 50 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_options()));
         } else {
@@ -1148,7 +1159,7 @@ bool Method::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // .google.protobuf.Syntax syntax = 7;
       case 7: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(56u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(56u /* 56 & 0xFF */)) {
           int value;
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    int, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_ENUM>(
@@ -1162,12 +1173,11 @@ bool Method::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
-        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(input, tag));
+        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -1239,6 +1249,10 @@ void Method::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       7, this->syntax(), output);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), output);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.Method)
 }
 
@@ -1304,6 +1318,10 @@ void Method::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       7, this->syntax(), target);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), target);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.Method)
   return target;
 }
@@ -1312,6 +1330,11 @@ size_t Method::ByteSizeLong() const {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_byte_size_start:google.protobuf.Method)
   size_t total_size = 0;
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    total_size +=
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()));
+  }
   // repeated .google.protobuf.Option options = 6;
   {
     unsigned int count = this->options_size();
@@ -1436,14 +1459,16 @@ void Method::Swap(Method* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void Method::InternalSwap(Method* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   options_.InternalSwap(&other->options_);
   name_.Swap(&other->name_);
   request_type_url_.Swap(&other->request_type_url_);
   response_type_url_.Swap(&other->response_type_url_);
-  std::swap(request_streaming_, other->request_streaming_);
-  std::swap(response_streaming_, other->response_streaming_);
-  std::swap(syntax_, other->syntax_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(request_streaming_, other->request_streaming_);
+  swap(response_streaming_, other->response_streaming_);
+  swap(syntax_, other->syntax_);
+  _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata Method::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -1759,8 +1784,13 @@ Mixin* Mixin::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void Mixin::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.Mixin)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   name_.ClearToEmptyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
   root_.ClearToEmptyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+  _internal_metadata_.Clear();
 }
 
 bool Mixin::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
@@ -1776,7 +1806,7 @@ bool Mixin::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // string name = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u /* 10 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_name()));
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
@@ -1792,7 +1822,7 @@ bool Mixin::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // string root = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u /* 18 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_root()));
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
@@ -1807,12 +1837,11 @@ bool Mixin::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
-        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(input, tag));
+        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -1852,6 +1881,10 @@ void Mixin::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       2, this->root(), output);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), output);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.Mixin)
 }
 
@@ -1883,6 +1916,10 @@ void Mixin::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
         2, this->root(), target);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), target);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.Mixin)
   return target;
 }
@@ -1891,6 +1928,11 @@ size_t Mixin::ByteSizeLong() const {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_byte_size_start:google.protobuf.Mixin)
   size_t total_size = 0;
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    total_size +=
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()));
+  }
   // string name = 1;
   if (this->name().size() > 0) {
     total_size += 1 +
@@ -1967,9 +2009,11 @@ void Mixin::Swap(Mixin* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void Mixin::InternalSwap(Mixin* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   name_.Swap(&other->name_);
   root_.Swap(&other->root_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata Mixin::GetMetadata() const {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/api.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/api.pb.h
index 108c63a4..ad1f2f42 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/api.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/api.pb.h
@@ -37,30 +37,12 @@ namespace protobuf {
 class Api;
 class ApiDefaultTypeInternal;
 LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT extern ApiDefaultTypeInternal _Api_default_instance_;
-class Enum;
-class EnumDefaultTypeInternal;
-LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT extern EnumDefaultTypeInternal _Enum_default_instance_;
-class EnumValue;
-class EnumValueDefaultTypeInternal;
-LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT extern EnumValueDefaultTypeInternal _EnumValue_default_instance_;
-class Field;
-class FieldDefaultTypeInternal;
-LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT extern FieldDefaultTypeInternal _Field_default_instance_;
 class Method;
 class MethodDefaultTypeInternal;
 LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT extern MethodDefaultTypeInternal _Method_default_instance_;
 class Mixin;
 class MixinDefaultTypeInternal;
 LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT extern MixinDefaultTypeInternal _Mixin_default_instance_;
-class Option;
-class OptionDefaultTypeInternal;
-LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT extern OptionDefaultTypeInternal _Option_default_instance_;
-class SourceContext;
-class SourceContextDefaultTypeInternal;
-LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT extern SourceContextDefaultTypeInternal _SourceContext_default_instance_;
-class Type;
-class TypeDefaultTypeInternal;
-LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT extern TypeDefaultTypeInternal _Type_default_instance_;
 }  // namespace protobuf
 }  // namespace google
 
@@ -74,8 +56,9 @@ struct LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT TableStruct {
   static const ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField aux[];
   static const ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTable schema[];
   static const ::google::protobuf::uint32 offsets[];
+  static const ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldMetadata field_metadata[];
+  static const ::google::protobuf::internal::SerializationTable serialization_table[];
   static void InitDefaultsImpl();
-  static void Shutdown();
 };
 void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT AddDescriptors();
 void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT InitDefaults();
@@ -94,7 +77,21 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Api : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_in
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  Api(Api&& from) noexcept
+    : Api() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline Api& operator=(Api&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
   static const Api& default_instance();
 
@@ -106,6 +103,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Api : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_in
     0;
 
   void Swap(Api* other);
+  friend void swap(Api& a, Api& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -253,7 +253,21 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Method : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  Method(Method&& from) noexcept
+    : Method() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline Method& operator=(Method&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
   static const Method& default_instance();
 
@@ -265,6 +279,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Method : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc
     1;
 
   void Swap(Method* other);
+  friend void swap(Method& a, Method& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -405,7 +422,21 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Mixin : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  Mixin(Mixin&& from) noexcept
+    : Mixin() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline Mixin& operator=(Mixin&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
   static const Mixin& default_instance();
 
@@ -417,6 +448,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Mixin : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_
     2;
 
   void Swap(Mixin* other);
+  friend void swap(Mixin& a, Mixin& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -501,6 +535,10 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Mixin : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_
 // ===================================================================
 
 #if !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic push
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wstrict-aliasing"
+#endif  // __GNUC__
 // Api
 
 // string name = 1;
@@ -678,9 +716,10 @@ inline void Api::clear_source_context() {
   source_context_ = NULL;
 }
 inline const ::google::protobuf::SourceContext& Api::source_context() const {
+  const ::google::protobuf::SourceContext* p = source_context_;
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.Api.source_context)
-  return source_context_ != NULL ? *source_context_
-                         : *::google::protobuf::SourceContext::internal_default_instance();
+  return p != NULL ? *p : *reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::SourceContext*>(
+      &::google::protobuf::_SourceContext_default_instance_);
 }
 inline ::google::protobuf::SourceContext* Api::mutable_source_context() {
   
@@ -1097,6 +1136,9 @@ inline void Mixin::set_allocated_root(::std::string* root) {
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_allocated:google.protobuf.Mixin.root)
 }
 
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif  // __GNUC__
 #endif  // !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/api.proto b/src/google/protobuf/api.proto
index 7c30e8b7..f37ee2fa 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/api.proto
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/api.proto
@@ -42,26 +42,33 @@ option java_multiple_files = true;
 option objc_class_prefix = "GPB";
 option go_package = "google.golang.org/genproto/protobuf/api;api";
 
-// Api is a light-weight descriptor for a protocol buffer service.
+// Api is a light-weight descriptor for an API Interface.
+//
+// Interfaces are also described as "protocol buffer services" in some contexts,
+// such as by the "service" keyword in a .proto file, but they are different
+// from API Services, which represent a concrete implementation of an interface
+// as opposed to simply a description of methods and bindings. They are also
+// sometimes simply referred to as "APIs" in other contexts, such as the name of
+// this message itself. See https://cloud.google.com/apis/design/glossary for
+// detailed terminology.
 message Api {
 
-  // The fully qualified name of this api, including package name
-  // followed by the api's simple name.
+  // The fully qualified name of this interface, including package name
+  // followed by the interface's simple name.
   string name = 1;
 
-  // The methods of this api, in unspecified order.
+  // The methods of this interface, in unspecified order.
   repeated Method methods = 2;
 
-  // Any metadata attached to the API.
+  // Any metadata attached to the interface.
   repeated Option options = 3;
 
-  // A version string for this api. If specified, must have the form
-  // `major-version.minor-version`, as in `1.10`. If the minor version
-  // is omitted, it defaults to zero. If the entire version field is
-  // empty, the major version is derived from the package name, as
-  // outlined below. If the field is not empty, the version in the
-  // package name will be verified to be consistent with what is
-  // provided here.
+  // A version string for this interface. If specified, must have the form
+  // `major-version.minor-version`, as in `1.10`. If the minor version is
+  // omitted, it defaults to zero. If the entire version field is empty, the
+  // major version is derived from the package name, as outlined below. If the
+  // field is not empty, the version in the package name will be verified to be
+  // consistent with what is provided here.
   //
   // The versioning schema uses [semantic
   // versioning](http://semver.org) where the major version number
@@ -71,10 +78,10 @@ message Api {
   // chosen based on the product plan.
   //
   // The major version is also reflected in the package name of the
-  // API, which must end in `v<major-version>`, as in
+  // interface, which must end in `v<major-version>`, as in
   // `google.feature.v1`. For major versions 0 and 1, the suffix can
   // be omitted. Zero major versions must only be used for
-  // experimental, none-GA apis.
+  // experimental, non-GA interfaces.
   //
   //
   string version = 4;
@@ -83,14 +90,14 @@ message Api {
   // message.
   SourceContext source_context = 5;
 
-  // Included APIs. See [Mixin][].
+  // Included interfaces. See [Mixin][].
   repeated Mixin mixins = 6;
 
   // The source syntax of the service.
   Syntax syntax = 7;
 }
 
-// Method represents a method of an api.
+// Method represents a method of an API interface.
 message Method {
 
   // The simple name of this method.
@@ -115,9 +122,9 @@ message Method {
   Syntax syntax = 7;
 }
 
-// Declares an API to be included in this API. The including API must
-// redeclare all the methods from the included API, but documentation
-// and options are inherited as follows:
+// Declares an API Interface to be included in this interface. The including
+// interface must redeclare all the methods from the included interface, but
+// documentation and options are inherited as follows:
 //
 // - If after comment and whitespace stripping, the documentation
 //   string of the redeclared method is empty, it will be inherited
@@ -129,7 +136,8 @@ message Method {
 //
 // - If an http annotation is inherited, the path pattern will be
 //   modified as follows. Any version prefix will be replaced by the
-//   version of the including API plus the [root][] path if specified.
+//   version of the including interface plus the [root][] path if
+//   specified.
 //
 // Example of a simple mixin:
 //
@@ -193,7 +201,7 @@ message Method {
 //       ...
 //     }
 message Mixin {
-  // The fully qualified name of the API which is included.
+  // The fully qualified name of the interface which is included.
   string name = 1;
 
   // If non-empty specifies a path under which inherited HTTP paths
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/arena.cc b/src/google/protobuf/arena.cc
index 16cf8951..fe38f5dd 100755
--- a/src/google/protobuf/arena.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/arena.cc
@@ -39,32 +39,35 @@
 #endif  // ADDRESS_SANITIZER
 
 namespace google {
+static const size_t kMinCleanupListElements = 8;
+static const size_t kMaxCleanupListElements = 64;  // 1kB on 64-bit.
+
 namespace protobuf {
+namespace internal {
 
 
-google::protobuf::internal::SequenceNumber Arena::lifecycle_id_generator_;
+google::protobuf::internal::SequenceNumber ArenaImpl::lifecycle_id_generator_;
 #if defined(GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_THREADLOCAL)
-Arena::ThreadCache& Arena::thread_cache() {
+ArenaImpl::ThreadCache& ArenaImpl::thread_cache() {
   static internal::ThreadLocalStorage<ThreadCache>* thread_cache_ =
       new internal::ThreadLocalStorage<ThreadCache>();
   return *thread_cache_->Get();
 }
 #elif defined(PROTOBUF_USE_DLLS)
-Arena::ThreadCache& Arena::thread_cache() {
+ArenaImpl::ThreadCache& ArenaImpl::thread_cache() {
   static GOOGLE_THREAD_LOCAL ThreadCache thread_cache_ = { -1, NULL };
   return thread_cache_;
 }
 #else
-GOOGLE_THREAD_LOCAL Arena::ThreadCache Arena::thread_cache_ = { -1, NULL };
+GOOGLE_THREAD_LOCAL ArenaImpl::ThreadCache ArenaImpl::thread_cache_ = {-1, NULL};
 #endif
 
-void Arena::Init() {
+void ArenaImpl::Init() {
   lifecycle_id_ = lifecycle_id_generator_.GetNext();
   blocks_ = 0;
   hint_ = 0;
   space_allocated_ = 0;
   owns_first_block_ = true;
-  cleanup_list_ = 0;
 
   if (options_.initial_block != NULL && options_.initial_block_size > 0) {
     GOOGLE_CHECK_GE(options_.initial_block_size, sizeof(Block))
@@ -75,134 +78,154 @@ void Arena::Init() {
     first_block->size = options_.initial_block_size;
     first_block->pos = kHeaderSize;
     first_block->next = NULL;
+    first_block->cleanup = NULL;
     // Thread which calls Init() owns the first block. This allows the
     // single-threaded case to allocate on the first block without taking any
     // locks.
     first_block->owner = &thread_cache();
-    SetThreadCacheBlock(first_block);
     AddBlockInternal(first_block);
+    CacheBlock(first_block);
     owns_first_block_ = false;
   }
-
-  // Call the initialization hook
-  if (options_.on_arena_init != NULL) {
-    hooks_cookie_ = options_.on_arena_init(this);
-  } else {
-    hooks_cookie_ = NULL;
-  }
 }
 
-Arena::~Arena() {
-  uint64 space_allocated = ResetInternal();
-
-  // Call the destruction hook
-  if (options_.on_arena_destruction != NULL) {
-    options_.on_arena_destruction(this, hooks_cookie_, space_allocated);
-  }
-}
+ArenaImpl::~ArenaImpl() { ResetInternal(); }
 
-uint64 Arena::Reset() {
+uint64 ArenaImpl::Reset() {
   // Invalidate any ThreadCaches pointing to any blocks we just destroyed.
   lifecycle_id_ = lifecycle_id_generator_.GetNext();
   return ResetInternal();
 }
 
-uint64 Arena::ResetInternal() {
-  CleanupList();
-  uint64 space_allocated = FreeBlocks();
-
-  // Call the reset hook
-  if (options_.on_arena_reset != NULL) {
-    options_.on_arena_reset(this, hooks_cookie_, space_allocated);
-  }
+uint64 ArenaImpl::ResetInternal() {
+  Block* head =
+      reinterpret_cast<Block*>(google::protobuf::internal::NoBarrier_Load(&blocks_));
+  CleanupList(head);
+  uint64 space_allocated = FreeBlocks(head);
 
   return space_allocated;
 }
 
-Arena::Block* Arena::NewBlock(void* me, Block* my_last_block, size_t n,
-                              size_t start_block_size, size_t max_block_size) {
+ArenaImpl::Block* ArenaImpl::NewBlock(void* me, Block* my_last_block,
+                                      size_t min_bytes, size_t start_block_size,
+                                      size_t max_block_size) {
   size_t size;
   if (my_last_block != NULL) {
     // Double the current block size, up to a limit.
-    size = 2 * (my_last_block->size);
-    if (size > max_block_size) size = max_block_size;
+    size = std::min(2 * my_last_block->size, max_block_size);
   } else {
     size = start_block_size;
   }
-  // Verify that n + kHeaderSize won't overflow.
-  GOOGLE_CHECK_LE(n, std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() - kHeaderSize);
-  size = std::max(size, kHeaderSize + n);
+  // Verify that min_bytes + kHeaderSize won't overflow.
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_LE(min_bytes, std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() - kHeaderSize);
+  size = std::max(size, kHeaderSize + min_bytes);
 
   Block* b = reinterpret_cast<Block*>(options_.block_alloc(size));
-  b->pos = kHeaderSize + n;
+  b->pos = kHeaderSize;
   b->size = size;
   b->owner = me;
+  b->cleanup = NULL;
 #ifdef ADDRESS_SANITIZER
   // Poison the rest of the block for ASAN. It was unpoisoned by the underlying
   // malloc but it's not yet usable until we return it as part of an allocation.
   ASAN_POISON_MEMORY_REGION(
       reinterpret_cast<char*>(b) + b->pos, b->size - b->pos);
 #endif  // ADDRESS_SANITIZER
+  AddBlock(b);
   return b;
 }
 
-void Arena::AddBlock(Block* b) {
+void ArenaImpl::AddBlock(Block* b) {
   MutexLock l(&blocks_lock_);
   AddBlockInternal(b);
 }
 
-void Arena::AddBlockInternal(Block* b) {
+void ArenaImpl::AddBlockInternal(Block* b) {
   b->next = reinterpret_cast<Block*>(google::protobuf::internal::NoBarrier_Load(&blocks_));
   google::protobuf::internal::Release_Store(&blocks_, reinterpret_cast<google::protobuf::internal::AtomicWord>(b));
-  if (b->avail() != 0) {
-    // Direct future allocations to this block.
-    google::protobuf::internal::Release_Store(&hint_, reinterpret_cast<google::protobuf::internal::AtomicWord>(b));
-  }
   space_allocated_ += b->size;
 }
 
-void Arena::AddListNode(void* elem, void (*cleanup)(void*)) {
-  Node* node = reinterpret_cast<Node*>(AllocateAligned(sizeof(Node)));
+ArenaImpl::Block* ArenaImpl::ExpandCleanupList(Block* b) {
+  size_t size = b->cleanup ? b->cleanup->size * 2 : kMinCleanupListElements;
+  size = std::min(size, kMaxCleanupListElements);
+  size_t bytes = internal::AlignUpTo8(CleanupChunk::SizeOf(size));
+  if (b->avail() < bytes) {
+    b = GetBlock(bytes);
+  }
+  CleanupChunk* list =
+      reinterpret_cast<CleanupChunk*>(AllocFromBlock(b, bytes));
+  list->next = b->cleanup;
+  list->size = size;
+  list->len = 0;
+  b->cleanup = list;
+  return b;
+}
+
+inline GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE void ArenaImpl::AddCleanupInBlock(
+    Block* b, void* elem, void (*cleanup)(void*)) {
+  if (b->cleanup == NULL || b->cleanup->len == b->cleanup->size) {
+    b = ExpandCleanupList(b);
+  }
+
+  CleanupNode* node = &b->cleanup->nodes[b->cleanup->len++];
+
   node->elem = elem;
   node->cleanup = cleanup;
-  node->next = reinterpret_cast<Node*>(
-      google::protobuf::internal::NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(&cleanup_list_,
-            reinterpret_cast<google::protobuf::internal::AtomicWord>(node)));
 }
 
-void* Arena::AllocateAligned(const std::type_info* allocated, size_t n) {
-  // Align n to next multiple of 8 (from Hacker's Delight, Chapter 3.)
-  n = (n + 7) & -8;
+void ArenaImpl::AddCleanup(void* elem, void (*cleanup)(void*)) {
+  return AddCleanupInBlock(GetBlock(0), elem, cleanup);
+}
 
-  // Monitor allocation if needed.
-  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(hooks_cookie_ != NULL) &&
-      options_.on_arena_allocation != NULL) {
-    options_.on_arena_allocation(allocated, n, hooks_cookie_);
-  }
+void* ArenaImpl::AllocateAligned(size_t n) {
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(internal::AlignUpTo8(n), n);  // Must be already aligned.
+
+  return AllocFromBlock(GetBlock(n), n);
+}
+
+void* ArenaImpl::AllocateAlignedAndAddCleanup(size_t n,
+                                              void (*cleanup)(void*)) {
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(internal::AlignUpTo8(n), n);  // Must be already aligned.
+
+  Block* b = GetBlock(n);
+  void* mem = AllocFromBlock(b, n);
+  AddCleanupInBlock(b, mem, cleanup);
+  return mem;
+}
+
+inline GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE ArenaImpl::Block* ArenaImpl::GetBlock(size_t n) {
+  Block* my_block = NULL;
 
   // If this thread already owns a block in this arena then try to use that.
   // This fast path optimizes the case where multiple threads allocate from the
   // same arena.
-  if (thread_cache().last_lifecycle_id_seen == lifecycle_id_ &&
-      thread_cache().last_block_used_ != NULL) {
-    if (thread_cache().last_block_used_->avail() < n) {
-      return SlowAlloc(n);
+  ThreadCache* tc = &thread_cache();
+  if (tc->last_lifecycle_id_seen == lifecycle_id_) {
+    my_block = tc->last_block_used_;
+    if (my_block->avail() >= n) {
+      return my_block;
     }
-    return AllocFromBlock(thread_cache().last_block_used_, n);
   }
 
   // Check whether we own the last accessed block on this arena.
   // This fast path optimizes the case where a single thread uses multiple
   // arenas.
-  void* me = &thread_cache();
   Block* b = reinterpret_cast<Block*>(google::protobuf::internal::Acquire_Load(&hint_));
-  if (!b || b->owner != me || b->avail() < n) {
-    return SlowAlloc(n);
+  if (b != NULL && b->owner == tc) {
+    my_block = b;
+    if (my_block->avail() >= n) {
+      return my_block;
+    }
   }
-  return AllocFromBlock(b, n);
+  return GetBlockSlow(tc, my_block, n);
 }
 
-void* Arena::AllocFromBlock(Block* b, size_t n) {
+inline GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE void* ArenaImpl::AllocFromBlock(Block* b,
+                                                               size_t n) {
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(internal::AlignUpTo8(b->pos), b->pos);  // Must be already aligned.
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(internal::AlignUpTo8(n), n);  // Must be already aligned.
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(b->avail(), n);
   size_t p = b->pos;
   b->pos = p + n;
 #ifdef ADDRESS_SANITIZER
@@ -211,27 +234,32 @@ void* Arena::AllocFromBlock(Block* b, size_t n) {
   return reinterpret_cast<char*>(b) + p;
 }
 
-void* Arena::SlowAlloc(size_t n) {
-  void* me = &thread_cache();
+ArenaImpl::Block* ArenaImpl::GetBlockSlow(void* me, Block* my_full_block,
+                                          size_t n) {
   Block* b = FindBlock(me);  // Find block owned by me.
-  // See if allocation fits in my latest block.
-  if (b != NULL && b->avail() >= n) {
-    SetThreadCacheBlock(b);
-    google::protobuf::internal::NoBarrier_Store(&hint_, reinterpret_cast<google::protobuf::internal::AtomicWord>(b));
-    return AllocFromBlock(b, n);
+  if (b == NULL || b->avail() < n) {
+    b = NewBlock(me, b, n, options_.start_block_size, options_.max_block_size);
+
+    // Try to steal the cleanup list from my_full_block.  It's too full for this
+    // allocation, but it might have space left in its cleanup list and there's
+    // no reason to waste that memory.
+    if (my_full_block) {
+      GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(my_full_block->owner, me);
+      GOOGLE_DCHECK(b->cleanup == NULL);
+      b->cleanup = my_full_block->cleanup;
+      my_full_block->cleanup = NULL;
+    }
   }
-  b = NewBlock(me, b, n, options_.start_block_size, options_.max_block_size);
-  AddBlock(b);
-  SetThreadCacheBlock(b);
-  return reinterpret_cast<char*>(b) + kHeaderSize;
+  CacheBlock(b);
+  return b;
 }
 
-uint64 Arena::SpaceAllocated() const {
+uint64 ArenaImpl::SpaceAllocated() const {
   MutexLock l(&blocks_lock_);
   return space_allocated_;
 }
 
-uint64 Arena::SpaceUsed() const {
+uint64 ArenaImpl::SpaceUsed() const {
   uint64 space_used = 0;
   Block* b = reinterpret_cast<Block*>(google::protobuf::internal::NoBarrier_Load(&blocks_));
   while (b != NULL) {
@@ -241,14 +269,11 @@ uint64 Arena::SpaceUsed() const {
   return space_used;
 }
 
-std::pair<uint64, uint64> Arena::SpaceAllocatedAndUsed() const {
-  return std::make_pair(SpaceAllocated(), SpaceUsed());
-}
-
-uint64 Arena::FreeBlocks() {
+uint64 ArenaImpl::FreeBlocks(Block* head) {
   uint64 space_allocated = 0;
-  Block* b = reinterpret_cast<Block*>(google::protobuf::internal::NoBarrier_Load(&blocks_));
   Block* first_block = NULL;
+  Block* b = head;
+
   while (b != NULL) {
     space_allocated += (b->size);
     Block* next = b->next;
@@ -281,27 +306,35 @@ uint64 Arena::FreeBlocks() {
     // Make the first block that was passed in through ArenaOptions
     // available for reuse.
     first_block->pos = kHeaderSize;
+    first_block->cleanup = NULL;
     // Thread which calls Reset() owns the first block. This allows the
     // single-threaded case to allocate on the first block without taking any
     // locks.
     first_block->owner = &thread_cache();
-    SetThreadCacheBlock(first_block);
     AddBlockInternal(first_block);
+    CacheBlock(first_block);
   }
   return space_allocated;
 }
 
-void Arena::CleanupList() {
-  Node* head =
-      reinterpret_cast<Node*>(google::protobuf::internal::NoBarrier_Load(&cleanup_list_));
-  while (head != NULL) {
-    head->cleanup(head->elem);
-    head = head->next;
+void ArenaImpl::CleanupList(Block* head) {
+  // Have to do this in a first pass, because some of the destructors might
+  // refer to memory in other blocks.
+  for (Block* b = head; b; b = b->next) {
+    CleanupChunk* list = b->cleanup;
+    while (list) {
+      size_t n = list->len;
+      CleanupNode* node = &list->nodes[list->len - 1];
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++, node--) {
+        node->cleanup(node->elem);
+      }
+      list = list->next;
+    }
+    b->cleanup = NULL;
   }
-  cleanup_list_ = 0;
 }
 
-Arena::Block* Arena::FindBlock(void* me) {
+ArenaImpl::Block* ArenaImpl::FindBlock(void* me) {
   // TODO(sanjay): We might want to keep a separate list with one
   // entry per thread.
   Block* b = reinterpret_cast<Block*>(google::protobuf::internal::Acquire_Load(&blocks_));
@@ -311,5 +344,14 @@ Arena::Block* Arena::FindBlock(void* me) {
   return b;
 }
 
+}  // namespace internal
+
+void Arena::OnArenaAllocation(const std::type_info* allocated_type,
+                              size_t n) const {
+  if (on_arena_allocation_ != NULL) {
+    on_arena_allocation_(allocated_type, n, hooks_cookie_);
+  }
+}
+
 }  // namespace protobuf
 }  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/arena.h b/src/google/protobuf/arena.h
index b6a375ac..1497a6c5 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/arena.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/arena.h
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 #ifdef max
 #undef max  // Visual Studio defines this macro
 #endif
-#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
+#if LANG_CXX11
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/type_traits.h>
 #endif
 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && !_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
@@ -51,13 +51,7 @@ using type_info = ::type_info;
 #include <typeinfo>
 #endif
 
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/atomic_sequence_num.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/atomicops.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/mutex.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/type_traits.h>
-
+#include <google/protobuf/arena_impl.h>
 
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
@@ -122,7 +116,6 @@ struct ArenaOptions {
   // from the arena. By default, it contains a ptr to a wrapper function that
   // calls free.
   void (*block_dealloc)(void*, size_t);
-
   // Hooks for adding external functionality such as user-specific metrics
   // collection, specific debugging abilities, etc.
   // Init hook may return a pointer to a cookie to be stored in the arena.
@@ -225,21 +218,38 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Arena {
  public:
   // Arena constructor taking custom options. See ArenaOptions below for
   // descriptions of the options available.
-  explicit Arena(const ArenaOptions& options) : options_(options) {
-    Init();
+  explicit Arena(const ArenaOptions& options) : impl_(options) {
+    Init(options);
   }
 
   // Default constructor with sensible default options, tuned for average
   // use-cases.
-  Arena() {
-    Init();
+  Arena() : impl_(ArenaOptions()) { Init(ArenaOptions()); }
+
+  ~Arena() {
+    uint64 space_allocated = SpaceAllocated();
+    // Call the reset hook
+    if (on_arena_reset_ != NULL) {
+      on_arena_reset_(this, hooks_cookie_, space_allocated);
+    }
+
+    // Call the destruction hook
+    if (on_arena_destruction_ != NULL) {
+      on_arena_destruction_(this, hooks_cookie_, space_allocated);
+    }
   }
 
-  // Destructor deletes all owned heap allocated objects, and destructs objects
-  // that have non-trivial destructors, except for proto2 message objects whose
-  // destructors can be skipped. Also, frees all blocks except the initial block
-  // if it was passed in.
-  ~Arena();
+  void Init(const ArenaOptions& options) {
+    on_arena_allocation_ = options.on_arena_allocation;
+    on_arena_reset_ = options.on_arena_reset;
+    on_arena_destruction_ = options.on_arena_destruction;
+    // Call the initialization hook
+    if (options.on_arena_init != NULL) {
+      hooks_cookie_ = options.on_arena_init(this);
+    } else {
+      hooks_cookie_ = NULL;
+    }
+  }
 
   // API to create proto2 message objects on the arena. If the arena passed in
   // is NULL, then a heap allocated object is returned. Type T must be a message
@@ -253,10 +263,15 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Arena {
   // allocation protocol, documented above.
   template <typename T> GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
   static T* CreateMessage(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) {
+#if LANG_CXX11
+    static_assert(
+        InternalHelper<T>::is_arena_constructable::value,
+        "CreateMessage can only construct types that are ArenaConstructable");
+#endif
     if (arena == NULL) {
       return new T;
     } else {
-      return arena->CreateMessageInternal<T>(static_cast<T*>(0));
+      return arena->CreateMessageInternal<T>();
     }
   }
 
@@ -265,11 +280,15 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Arena {
   // take additional constructor arguments.
   template <typename T, typename Arg> GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
   static T* CreateMessage(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena, const Arg& arg) {
+#if LANG_CXX11
+    static_assert(
+        InternalHelper<T>::is_arena_constructable::value,
+        "CreateMessage can only construct types that are ArenaConstructable");
+#endif
     if (arena == NULL) {
       return new T(NULL, arg);
     } else {
-      return arena->CreateMessageInternal<T>(static_cast<T*>(0),
-                                             arg);
+      return arena->CreateMessageInternal<T>(arg);
     }
   }
 
@@ -280,11 +299,15 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Arena {
   static T* CreateMessage(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena,
                           const Arg1& arg1,
                           const Arg2& arg2) {
+#if LANG_CXX11
+    static_assert(
+        InternalHelper<T>::is_arena_constructable::value,
+        "CreateMessage can only construct types that are ArenaConstructable");
+#endif
     if (arena == NULL) {
       return new T(NULL, arg1, arg2);
     } else {
-      return arena->CreateMessageInternal<T>(static_cast<T*>(0),
-                                             arg1, arg2);
+      return arena->CreateMessageInternal<T>(arg1, arg2);
     }
   }
 
@@ -463,24 +486,33 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Arena {
   // Returns the total space allocated by the arena, which is the sum of the
   // sizes of the underlying blocks. This method is relatively fast; a counter
   // is kept as blocks are allocated.
-  uint64 SpaceAllocated() const;
+  uint64 SpaceAllocated() const { return impl_.SpaceAllocated(); }
   // Returns the total space used by the arena. Similar to SpaceAllocated but
   // does not include free space and block overhead. The total space returned
   // may not include space used by other threads executing concurrently with
   // the call to this method.
-  GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE uint64 SpaceUsed() const;
+  uint64 SpaceUsed() const { return impl_.SpaceUsed(); }
   // DEPRECATED. Please use SpaceAllocated() and SpaceUsed().
   //
   // Combines SpaceAllocated and SpaceUsed. Returns a pair of
   // <space_allocated, space_used>.
-  GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE std::pair<uint64, uint64> SpaceAllocatedAndUsed() const;
+  std::pair<uint64, uint64> SpaceAllocatedAndUsed() const {
+    return std::make_pair(SpaceAllocated(), SpaceUsed());
+  }
 
   // Frees all storage allocated by this arena after calling destructors
   // registered with OwnDestructor() and freeing objects registered with Own().
   // Any objects allocated on this arena are unusable after this call. It also
   // returns the total space used by the arena which is the sums of the sizes
   // of the allocated blocks. This method is not thread-safe.
-  GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE uint64 Reset();
+  GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE uint64 Reset() {
+    uint64 space_allocated = SpaceAllocated();
+    // Call the reset hook
+    if (on_arena_reset_ != NULL) {
+      on_arena_reset_(this, hooks_cookie_, space_allocated);
+    }
+    return impl_.Reset();
+  }
 
   // Adds |object| to a list of heap-allocated objects to be freed with |delete|
   // when the arena is destroyed or reset.
@@ -497,7 +529,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Arena {
   template <typename T> GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE
   void OwnDestructor(T* object) {
     if (object != NULL) {
-      AddListNode(object, &internal::arena_destruct_object<T>);
+      impl_.AddCleanup(object, &internal::arena_destruct_object<T>);
     }
   }
 
@@ -507,7 +539,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Arena {
   // the class destructor.
   GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE void OwnCustomDestructor(void* object,
                                               void (*destruct)(void*)) {
-    AddListNode(object, destruct);
+    impl_.AddCleanup(object, destruct);
   }
 
   // Retrieves the arena associated with |value| if |value| is an arena-capable
@@ -516,19 +548,59 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Arena {
   // resolves at compile-time.
   template<typename T> GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
   static ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArena(const T* value) {
-    return GetArenaInternal(value, static_cast<T*>(0));
+    return GetArenaInternal(value, is_arena_constructable<T>());
   }
 
- private:
-  struct InternalIsArenaConstructableHelper {
+  template <typename T>
+  class InternalHelper {
+    template <typename U>
+    static char DestructorSkippable(const typename U::DestructorSkippable_*);
+    template <typename U>
+    static double DestructorSkippable(...);
+
+    typedef google::protobuf::internal::integral_constant<
+        bool, sizeof(DestructorSkippable<T>(static_cast<const T*>(0))) ==
+                      sizeof(char) ||
+                  google::protobuf::internal::has_trivial_destructor<T>::value>
+        is_destructor_skippable;
+
     template<typename U>
     static char ArenaConstructable(
         const typename U::InternalArenaConstructable_*);
     template<typename U>
     static double ArenaConstructable(...);
+
+    typedef google::protobuf::internal::integral_constant<bool, sizeof(ArenaConstructable<T>(
+                                              static_cast<const T*>(0))) ==
+                                              sizeof(char)>
+        is_arena_constructable;
+
+#if LANG_CXX11
+    template <typename... Args>
+    static T* Construct(void* ptr, Args&&... args) {
+      return new (ptr) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    }
+#else
+    template <typename Arg1>
+    static T* Construct(void* ptr, const Arg1& arg1) {
+      return new (ptr) T(arg1);
+    }
+    template <typename Arg1, typename Arg2>
+    static T* Construct(void* ptr, const Arg1& arg1, const Arg2& arg2) {
+      return new (ptr) T(arg1, arg2);
+    }
+    template <typename Arg1, typename Arg2, typename Arg3>
+    static T* Construct(void* ptr, const Arg1& arg1,
+                        const Arg2& arg2, const Arg3& arg3) {
+      return new (ptr) T(arg1, arg2, arg3);
+    }
+#endif  // LANG_CXX11
+
+    static Arena* GetArena(const T* p) { return p->GetArenaNoVirtual(); }
+
+    friend class Arena;
   };
 
- public:
   // Helper typetrait that indicates support for arenas in a type T at compile
   // time. This is public only to allow construction of higher-level templated
   // utilities. is_arena_constructable<T>::value is true if the message type T
@@ -537,113 +609,54 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Arena {
   // This is inside Arena because only Arena has the friend relationships
   // necessary to see the underlying generated code traits.
   template <typename T>
-  struct is_arena_constructable
-      : public google::protobuf::internal::integral_constant<
-            bool, sizeof(InternalIsArenaConstructableHelper::ArenaConstructable<
-                         const T>(static_cast<const T*>(0))) == sizeof(char)> {
-  };
+  struct is_arena_constructable : InternalHelper<T>::is_arena_constructable {};
 
  private:
-  // Blocks are variable length malloc-ed objects.  The following structure
-  // describes the common header for all blocks.
-  struct Block {
-    void* owner;   // &ThreadCache of thread that owns this block, or
-                   // &this->owner if not yet owned by a thread.
-    Block* next;   // Next block in arena (may have different owner)
-    // ((char*) &block) + pos is next available byte. It is always
-    // aligned at a multiple of 8 bytes.
-    size_t pos;
-    size_t size;  // total size of the block.
-    GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE size_t avail() const { return size - pos; }
-    // data follows
-  };
-
-  template<typename Type> friend class ::google::protobuf::internal::GenericTypeHandler;
-  friend class MockArena;              // For unit-testing.
-  friend class internal::ArenaString;  // For AllocateAligned.
-  friend class internal::LazyField;    // For CreateMaybeMessage.
-
-  struct ThreadCache {
-    // The ThreadCache is considered valid as long as this matches the
-    // lifecycle_id of the arena being used.
-    int64 last_lifecycle_id_seen;
-    Block* last_block_used_;
-  };
-
-  static const size_t kHeaderSize = sizeof(Block);
-  static google::protobuf::internal::SequenceNumber lifecycle_id_generator_;
-#if defined(GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_THREADLOCAL)
-  // Android ndk does not support GOOGLE_THREAD_LOCAL keyword so we use a custom thread
-  // local storage class we implemented.
-  // iOS also does not support the GOOGLE_THREAD_LOCAL keyword.
-  static ThreadCache& thread_cache();
-#elif defined(PROTOBUF_USE_DLLS)
-  // Thread local variables cannot be exposed through DLL interface but we can
-  // wrap them in static functions.
-  static ThreadCache& thread_cache();
-#else
-  static GOOGLE_THREAD_LOCAL ThreadCache thread_cache_;
-  static ThreadCache& thread_cache() { return thread_cache_; }
-#endif
-
-  // SFINAE for skipping addition to delete list for a message type when created
-  // with CreateMessage. This is mainly to skip proto2/proto1 message objects
-  // with cc_enable_arenas=true from being part of the delete list. Also, note,
-  // compiler will optimize out the branch in CreateInternal<T>.
-  template<typename T>
-  static inline bool SkipDeleteList(typename T::DestructorSkippable_*) {
-    return true;
+  void OnArenaAllocation(const std::type_info* allocated_type, size_t n) const;
+  inline void AllocHook(const std::type_info* allocated_type, size_t n) const {
+    if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(hooks_cookie_ != NULL)) {
+      OnArenaAllocation(allocated_type, n);
+    }
   }
 
-  // For message objects that don't have the DestructorSkippable_ trait, we
-  // always add to the delete list.
-  template<typename T>
-  static inline bool SkipDeleteList(...) {
-    return google::protobuf::internal::has_trivial_destructor<T>::value;
+  // Allocate and also optionally call on_arena_allocation callback with the
+  // allocated type info when the hooks are in place in ArenaOptions and
+  // the cookie is not null.
+  template<typename T> GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
+  void* AllocateInternal(bool skip_explicit_ownership) {
+    const size_t n = internal::AlignUpTo8(sizeof(T));
+    AllocHook(RTTI_TYPE_ID(T), n);
+    // Monitor allocation if needed.
+    if (skip_explicit_ownership) {
+      return impl_.AllocateAligned(n);
+    } else {
+      return impl_.AllocateAlignedAndAddCleanup(
+          n, &internal::arena_destruct_object<T>);
+    }
   }
 
- private:
-  struct InternalIsDestructorSkippableHelper {
-    template<typename U>
-    static char DestructorSkippable(
-        const typename U::DestructorSkippable_*);
-    template<typename U>
-    static double DestructorSkippable(...);
-  };
-
- public:
-  // Helper typetrait that indicates whether the desctructor of type T should be
-  // called when arena is destroyed at compile time. This is only to allow
-  // construction of higher-level templated utilities.
-  // is_destructor_skippable<T>::value is true if the destructor of the message
-  // type T should not be called when arena is destroyed or false otherwise.
-  // This is inside Arena because only Arena has the friend relationships
-  // necessary to see the underlying generated code traits.
-  template<typename T>
-  struct is_destructor_skippable
-      : public google::protobuf::internal::integral_constant<
-            bool,
-            sizeof(InternalIsDestructorSkippableHelper::DestructorSkippable<
-                   const T>(static_cast<const T*>(0))) == sizeof(char) ||
-                google::protobuf::internal::has_trivial_destructor<T>::value> {};
-
- private:
   // CreateMessage<T> requires that T supports arenas, but this private method
   // works whether or not T supports arenas. These are not exposed to user code
   // as it can cause confusing API usages, and end up having double free in
   // user code. These are used only internally from LazyField and Repeated
   // fields, since they are designed to work in all mode combinations.
-  template<typename Msg> GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
-  static Msg* CreateMaybeMessage(
-      Arena* arena, typename Msg::InternalArenaConstructable_*) {
+  template <typename Msg>
+  GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE static Msg* CreateMaybeMessage(Arena* arena,
+                                                         google::protobuf::internal::true_type) {
     return CreateMessage<Msg>(arena);
   }
 
-  template<typename T> GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
-  static T* CreateMaybeMessage(Arena* arena, ...) {
+  template <typename T>
+  GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE static T* CreateMaybeMessage(Arena* arena,
+                                                       google::protobuf::internal::false_type) {
     return Create<T>(arena);
   }
 
+  template <typename T>
+  GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE static T* CreateMaybeMessage(Arena* arena) {
+    return CreateMaybeMessage<T>(arena, is_arena_constructable<T>());
+  }
+
   // Just allocate the required size for the given type assuming the
   // type has a trivial constructor.
   template<typename T> GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
@@ -651,47 +664,34 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Arena {
     GOOGLE_CHECK_LE(num_elements,
              std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() / sizeof(T))
         << "Requested size is too large to fit into size_t.";
-    return static_cast<T*>(
-        AllocateAligned(RTTI_TYPE_ID(T), sizeof(T) * num_elements));
+    const size_t n = internal::AlignUpTo8(sizeof(T) * num_elements);
+    // Monitor allocation if needed.
+    AllocHook(RTTI_TYPE_ID(T), n);
+    return static_cast<T*>(impl_.AllocateAligned(n));
   }
 
 #if LANG_CXX11
   template <typename T, typename... Args> GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
   T* CreateInternal(bool skip_explicit_ownership, Args&&... args) {
-    T* t = new (AllocateAligned(RTTI_TYPE_ID(T), sizeof(T)))
+    return new (AllocateInternal<T>(skip_explicit_ownership))
         T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-    if (!skip_explicit_ownership) {
-      AddListNode(t, &internal::arena_destruct_object<T>);
-    }
-    return t;
   }
-#endif
+#else
   template <typename T> GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
   T* CreateInternal(bool skip_explicit_ownership) {
-    T* t = new (AllocateAligned(RTTI_TYPE_ID(T), sizeof(T))) T();
-    if (!skip_explicit_ownership) {
-      AddListNode(t, &internal::arena_destruct_object<T>);
-    }
-    return t;
+    return new (AllocateInternal<T>(skip_explicit_ownership)) T();
   }
 
   template <typename T, typename Arg> GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
   T* CreateInternal(bool skip_explicit_ownership, const Arg& arg) {
-    T* t = new (AllocateAligned(RTTI_TYPE_ID(T), sizeof(T))) T(arg);
-    if (!skip_explicit_ownership) {
-      AddListNode(t, &internal::arena_destruct_object<T>);
-    }
-    return t;
+    return new (AllocateInternal<T>(skip_explicit_ownership)) T(arg);
   }
 
-  template <typename T, typename Arg1, typename Arg2> GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
-  T* CreateInternal(
-      bool skip_explicit_ownership, const Arg1& arg1, const Arg2& arg2) {
-    T* t = new (AllocateAligned(RTTI_TYPE_ID(T), sizeof(T))) T(arg1, arg2);
-    if (!skip_explicit_ownership) {
-      AddListNode(t, &internal::arena_destruct_object<T>);
-    }
-    return t;
+  template <typename T, typename Arg1, typename Arg2>
+  GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE T* CreateInternal(bool skip_explicit_ownership,
+                                            const Arg1& arg1,
+                                            const Arg2& arg2) {
+    return new (AllocateInternal<T>(skip_explicit_ownership)) T(arg1, arg2);
   }
 
   template <typename T, typename Arg1, typename Arg2, typename Arg3>
@@ -699,12 +699,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Arena {
                                             const Arg1& arg1,
                                             const Arg2& arg2,
                                             const Arg3& arg3) {
-    T* t = new (AllocateAligned(RTTI_TYPE_ID(T), sizeof(T)))
+    return new (AllocateInternal<T>(skip_explicit_ownership))
         T(arg1, arg2, arg3);
-    if (!skip_explicit_ownership) {
-      AddListNode(t, &internal::arena_destruct_object<T>);
-    }
-    return t;
   }
 
   template <typename T, typename Arg1, typename Arg2, typename Arg3,
@@ -714,12 +710,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Arena {
                                             const Arg2& arg2,
                                             const Arg3& arg3,
                                             const Arg4& arg4) {
-    T* t = new (AllocateAligned(RTTI_TYPE_ID(T), sizeof(T)))
+    return new (AllocateInternal<T>(skip_explicit_ownership))
         T(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);
-    if (!skip_explicit_ownership) {
-      AddListNode(t, &internal::arena_destruct_object<T>);
-    }
-    return t;
   }
 
   template <typename T, typename Arg1, typename Arg2, typename Arg3,
@@ -730,12 +722,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Arena {
                                             const Arg3& arg3,
                                             const Arg4& arg4,
                                             const Arg5& arg5) {
-    T* t = new (AllocateAligned(RTTI_TYPE_ID(T), sizeof(T)))
+    return new (AllocateInternal<T>(skip_explicit_ownership))
         T(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5);
-    if (!skip_explicit_ownership) {
-      AddListNode(t, &internal::arena_destruct_object<T>);
-    }
-    return t;
   }
 
   template <typename T, typename Arg1, typename Arg2, typename Arg3,
@@ -747,12 +735,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Arena {
                                             const Arg4& arg4,
                                             const Arg5& arg5,
                                             const Arg6& arg6) {
-    T* t = new (AllocateAligned(RTTI_TYPE_ID(T), sizeof(T)))
+    return new (AllocateInternal<T>(skip_explicit_ownership))
         T(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6);
-    if (!skip_explicit_ownership) {
-      AddListNode(t, &internal::arena_destruct_object<T>);
-    }
-    return t;
   }
 
   template <typename T, typename Arg1, typename Arg2, typename Arg3,
@@ -765,12 +749,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Arena {
                                             const Arg5& arg5,
                                             const Arg6& arg6,
                                             const Arg7& arg7) {
-    T* t = new (AllocateAligned(RTTI_TYPE_ID(T), sizeof(T)))
+    return new (AllocateInternal<T>(skip_explicit_ownership))
         T(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7);
-    if (!skip_explicit_ownership) {
-      AddListNode(t, &internal::arena_destruct_object<T>);
-    }
-    return t;
   }
 
   template <typename T, typename Arg1, typename Arg2, typename Arg3,
@@ -785,30 +765,30 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Arena {
                                             const Arg6& arg6,
                                             const Arg7& arg7,
                                             const Arg8& arg8) {
-    T* t = new (AllocateAligned(RTTI_TYPE_ID(T), sizeof(T)))
+    return new (AllocateInternal<T>(skip_explicit_ownership))
         T(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8);
-    if (!skip_explicit_ownership) {
-      AddListNode(t, &internal::arena_destruct_object<T>);
-    }
-    return t;
   }
-
-  template <typename T> GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
-  T* CreateMessageInternal(typename T::InternalArenaConstructable_*) {
-    return CreateInternal<T>(SkipDeleteList<T>(static_cast<T*>(0)), this);
+#endif
+  template <typename T>
+  GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE T* CreateMessageInternal() {
+    return InternalHelper<T>::Construct(
+        AllocateInternal<T>(InternalHelper<T>::is_destructor_skippable::value),
+        this);
   }
 
-  template <typename T, typename Arg> GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
-  T* CreateMessageInternal(typename T::InternalArenaConstructable_*,
-                           const Arg& arg) {
-    return CreateInternal<T>(SkipDeleteList<T>(static_cast<T*>(0)), this, arg);
+  template <typename T, typename Arg>
+  GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE T* CreateMessageInternal(const Arg& arg) {
+    return InternalHelper<T>::Construct(
+        AllocateInternal<T>(InternalHelper<T>::is_destructor_skippable::value),
+        this, arg);
   }
 
-  template <typename T, typename Arg1, typename Arg2> GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
-  T* CreateMessageInternal(typename T::InternalArenaConstructable_*,
-                           const Arg1& arg1, const Arg2& arg2) {
-    return CreateInternal<T>(SkipDeleteList<T>(static_cast<T*>(0)), this, arg1,
-                             arg2);
+  template <typename T, typename Arg1, typename Arg2>
+  GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE T* CreateMessageInternal(const Arg1& arg1,
+                                                   const Arg2& arg2) {
+    return InternalHelper<T>::Construct(
+        AllocateInternal<T>(InternalHelper<T>::is_destructor_skippable::value),
+        this, arg1, arg2);
   }
 
   // CreateInArenaStorage is used to implement map field. Without it,
@@ -818,14 +798,15 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Arena {
   static void CreateInArenaStorage(T* ptr, Arena* arena) {
     CreateInArenaStorageInternal(ptr, arena,
                                  typename is_arena_constructable<T>::type());
-    RegisterDestructorInternal(ptr, arena,
-                               typename is_destructor_skippable<T>::type());
+    RegisterDestructorInternal(
+        ptr, arena,
+        typename InternalHelper<T>::is_destructor_skippable::type());
   }
 
   template <typename T>
   static void CreateInArenaStorageInternal(
       T* ptr, Arena* arena, google::protobuf::internal::true_type) {
-    new (ptr) T(arena);
+    InternalHelper<T>::Construct(ptr, arena);
   }
   template <typename T>
   static void CreateInArenaStorageInternal(
@@ -850,100 +831,56 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Arena {
   template<typename T> GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
   void OwnInternal(T* object, google::protobuf::internal::true_type) {
     if (object != NULL) {
-      AddListNode(object, &internal::arena_delete_object< ::google::protobuf::Message >);
+      impl_.AddCleanup(object,
+                       &internal::arena_delete_object< ::google::protobuf::Message>);
     }
   }
   template<typename T> GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
   void OwnInternal(T* object, google::protobuf::internal::false_type) {
     if (object != NULL) {
-      AddListNode(object, &internal::arena_delete_object<T>);
+      impl_.AddCleanup(object, &internal::arena_delete_object<T>);
     }
   }
 
   // Implementation for GetArena(). Only message objects with
   // InternalArenaConstructable_ tags can be associated with an arena, and such
   // objects must implement a GetArenaNoVirtual() method.
-  template<typename T> GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
-  static ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArenaInternal(
-      const T* value, typename T::InternalArenaConstructable_*) {
-    return value->GetArenaNoVirtual();
+  template <typename T>
+  GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE static ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArenaInternal(
+      const T* value, google::protobuf::internal::true_type) {
+    return InternalHelper<T>::GetArena(value);
   }
 
-  template<typename T> GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
-  static ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArenaInternal(const T* value, ...) {
+  template <typename T>
+  GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE static ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArenaInternal(
+      const T* value, google::protobuf::internal::false_type) {
     return NULL;
   }
 
-  // Allocate and also optionally call on_arena_allocation callback with the
-  // allocated type info when the hooks are in place in ArenaOptions and
-  // the cookie is not null.
-  void* AllocateAligned(const std::type_info* allocated, size_t n);
-
-  // Allocate an internal allocation, avoiding optional typed monitoring.
-  GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE void* AllocateAligned(size_t n) {
-    return AllocateAligned(NULL, n);
-  }
-
-  void Init();
-
-  // Free all blocks and return the total space used which is the sums of sizes
-  // of the all the allocated blocks.
-  uint64 FreeBlocks();
-
-  // Add object pointer and cleanup function pointer to the list.
-  // TODO(rohananil, cfallin): We could pass in a sub-arena into this method
-  // to avoid polluting blocks of this arena with list nodes. This would help in
-  // mixed mode (where many protobufs have cc_enable_arenas=false), and is an
-  // alternative to a chunked linked-list, but with extra overhead of *next.
-  void AddListNode(void* elem, void (*cleanup)(void*));
-  // Delete or Destruct all objects owned by the arena.
-  void CleanupList();
-  uint64 ResetInternal();
-
-  inline void SetThreadCacheBlock(Block* block) {
-    thread_cache().last_block_used_ = block;
-    thread_cache().last_lifecycle_id_seen = lifecycle_id_;
+  // For friends of arena.
+  void* AllocateAligned(size_t n) {
+    AllocHook(NULL, n);
+    return impl_.AllocateAligned(internal::AlignUpTo8(n));
   }
 
-  int64 lifecycle_id_;  // Unique for each arena. Changes on Reset().
-
-  google::protobuf::internal::AtomicWord blocks_;       // Head of linked list of all allocated blocks
-  google::protobuf::internal::AtomicWord hint_;         // Fast thread-local block access
-  uint64 space_allocated_;  // Sum of sizes of all allocated blocks.
-
-  // Node contains the ptr of the object to be cleaned up and the associated
-  // cleanup function ptr.
-  struct Node {
-    void* elem;              // Pointer to the object to be cleaned up.
-    void (*cleanup)(void*);  // Function pointer to the destructor or deleter.
-    Node* next;              // Next node in the list.
-  };
+  internal::ArenaImpl impl_;
 
-  google::protobuf::internal::AtomicWord cleanup_list_;  // Head of a linked list of nodes containing object
-                             // ptrs and cleanup methods.
-
-  bool owns_first_block_;    // Indicates that arena owns the first block
-  mutable Mutex blocks_lock_;
-
-  void AddBlock(Block* b);
-  // Access must be synchronized, either by blocks_lock_ or by being called from
-  // Init()/Reset().
-  void AddBlockInternal(Block* b);
-  void* SlowAlloc(size_t n);
-  Block* FindBlock(void* me);
-  Block* NewBlock(void* me, Block* my_last_block, size_t n,
-                  size_t start_block_size, size_t max_block_size);
-  static void* AllocFromBlock(Block* b, size_t n);
-  template <typename Key, typename T>
-  friend class Map;
+  void* (*on_arena_init_)(Arena* arena);
+  void (*on_arena_allocation_)(const std::type_info* allocated_type,
+                               uint64 alloc_size, void* cookie);
+  void (*on_arena_reset_)(Arena* arena, void* cookie, uint64 space_used);
+  void (*on_arena_destruction_)(Arena* arena, void* cookie, uint64 space_used);
 
   // The arena may save a cookie it receives from the external on_init hook
   // and then use it when calling the on_reset and on_destruction hooks.
   void* hooks_cookie_;
 
-  ArenaOptions options_;
-
-  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(Arena);
+  template <typename Type>
+  friend class ::google::protobuf::internal::GenericTypeHandler;
+  friend class internal::ArenaString;  // For AllocateAligned.
+  friend class internal::LazyField;    // For CreateMaybeMessage.
+  template <typename Key, typename T>
+  friend class Map;
 };
 
 // Defined above for supporting environments without RTTI.
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/arena_impl.h b/src/google/protobuf/arena_impl.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b7f0c7b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/arena_impl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// This file defines an Arena allocator for better allocation performance.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ARENA_IMPL_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ARENA_IMPL_H__
+
+#include <limits>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/atomic_sequence_num.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/atomicops.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/mutex.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/type_traits.h>
+
+namespace google {
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace internal {
+
+inline size_t AlignUpTo8(size_t n) {
+  // Align n to next multiple of 8 (from Hacker's Delight, Chapter 3.)
+  return (n + 7) & -8;
+}
+
+// This class provides the core Arena memory allocation library. Different
+// implementations only need to implement the public interface below.
+// Arena is not a template type as that would only be useful if all protos
+// in turn would be templates, which will/cannot happen. However separating
+// the memory allocation part from the cruft of the API users expect we can
+// use #ifdef the select the best implementation based on hardware / OS.
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ArenaImpl {
+ public:
+  struct Options {
+    size_t start_block_size;
+    size_t max_block_size;
+    char* initial_block;
+    size_t initial_block_size;
+    void* (*block_alloc)(size_t);
+    void (*block_dealloc)(void*, size_t);
+
+    template <typename O>
+    explicit Options(const O& options)
+      : start_block_size(options.start_block_size),
+        max_block_size(options.max_block_size),
+        initial_block(options.initial_block),
+        initial_block_size(options.initial_block_size),
+        block_alloc(options.block_alloc),
+        block_dealloc(options.block_dealloc) {}
+  };
+
+  template <typename O>
+  explicit ArenaImpl(const O& options) : options_(options) {
+    Init();
+  }
+
+  // Destructor deletes all owned heap allocated objects, and destructs objects
+  // that have non-trivial destructors, except for proto2 message objects whose
+  // destructors can be skipped. Also, frees all blocks except the initial block
+  // if it was passed in.
+  ~ArenaImpl();
+
+  uint64 Reset();
+
+  uint64 SpaceAllocated() const;
+  uint64 SpaceUsed() const;
+
+  void* AllocateAligned(size_t n);
+
+  void* AllocateAlignedAndAddCleanup(size_t n, void (*cleanup)(void*));
+
+  // Add object pointer and cleanup function pointer to the list.
+  void AddCleanup(void* elem, void (*cleanup)(void*));
+
+ private:
+  // Node contains the ptr of the object to be cleaned up and the associated
+  // cleanup function ptr.
+  struct CleanupNode {
+    void* elem;              // Pointer to the object to be cleaned up.
+    void (*cleanup)(void*);  // Function pointer to the destructor or deleter.
+  };
+
+  // Cleanup uses a chunked linked list, to reduce pointer chasing.
+  struct CleanupChunk {
+    static size_t SizeOf(size_t i) {
+      return sizeof(CleanupChunk) + (sizeof(CleanupNode) * (i - 1));
+    }
+    size_t len;            // Number of elements currently present.
+    size_t size;           // Total elements in the list.
+    CleanupChunk* next;    // Next node in the list.
+    CleanupNode nodes[1];  // True length is |size|.
+  };
+
+  // Blocks are variable length malloc-ed objects.  The following structure
+  // describes the common header for all blocks.
+  struct Block {
+    void* owner;            // &ThreadCache of thread that owns this block.
+    Block* next;            // Next block in arena (may have different owner)
+    CleanupChunk* cleanup;  // Head of cleanup list (may point to another block,
+                            // but it must have the same owner).
+    // ((char*) &block) + pos is next available byte. It is always
+    // aligned at a multiple of 8 bytes.
+    size_t pos;
+    size_t size;  // total size of the block.
+    GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE size_t avail() const { return size - pos; }
+    // data follows
+  };
+
+  struct ThreadCache {
+    // The ThreadCache is considered valid as long as this matches the
+    // lifecycle_id of the arena being used.
+    int64 last_lifecycle_id_seen;
+    Block* last_block_used_;
+  };
+
+  // kHeaderSize is sizeof(Block), aligned up to the nearest multiple of 8 to
+  // protect the invariant that pos is always at a multiple of 8.
+  static const size_t kHeaderSize = (sizeof(Block) + 7) & -8;
+#if LANG_CXX11
+  static_assert(kHeaderSize % 8 == 0, "kHeaderSize must be a multiple of 8.");
+#endif
+  static google::protobuf::internal::SequenceNumber lifecycle_id_generator_;
+#if defined(GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_THREADLOCAL)
+  // Android ndk does not support GOOGLE_THREAD_LOCAL keyword so we use a custom thread
+  // local storage class we implemented.
+  // iOS also does not support the GOOGLE_THREAD_LOCAL keyword.
+  static ThreadCache& thread_cache();
+#elif defined(PROTOBUF_USE_DLLS)
+  // Thread local variables cannot be exposed through DLL interface but we can
+  // wrap them in static functions.
+  static ThreadCache& thread_cache();
+#else
+  static GOOGLE_THREAD_LOCAL ThreadCache thread_cache_;
+  static ThreadCache& thread_cache() { return thread_cache_; }
+#endif
+
+  void Init();
+
+  // Free all blocks and return the total space used which is the sums of sizes
+  // of the all the allocated blocks.
+  uint64 FreeBlocks(Block* head);
+
+  void AddCleanupInBlock(Block* b, void* elem, void (*cleanup)(void*));
+  Block* ExpandCleanupList(Block* b);
+  // Delete or Destruct all objects owned by the arena.
+  void CleanupList(Block* head);
+  uint64 ResetInternal();
+
+  inline void CacheBlock(Block* block) {
+    thread_cache().last_block_used_ = block;
+    thread_cache().last_lifecycle_id_seen = lifecycle_id_;
+    google::protobuf::internal::Release_Store(&hint_, reinterpret_cast<google::protobuf::internal::AtomicWord>(block));
+  }
+
+  google::protobuf::internal::AtomicWord blocks_;       // Head of linked list of all allocated blocks
+  google::protobuf::internal::AtomicWord hint_;         // Fast thread-local block access
+  uint64 space_allocated_;  // Sum of sizes of all allocated blocks.
+
+  bool owns_first_block_;  // Indicates that arena owns the first block
+  mutable Mutex blocks_lock_;
+
+  void AddBlock(Block* b);
+  // Access must be synchronized, either by blocks_lock_ or by being called from
+  // Init()/Reset().
+  void AddBlockInternal(Block* b);
+  // Returns a block owned by this thread.
+  Block* GetBlock(size_t n);
+  Block* GetBlockSlow(void* me, Block* my_full_block, size_t n);
+  Block* FindBlock(void* me);
+  Block* NewBlock(void* me, Block* my_last_block, size_t min_bytes,
+                  size_t start_block_size, size_t max_block_size);
+  static void* AllocFromBlock(Block* b, size_t n);
+
+  int64 lifecycle_id_;  // Unique for each arena. Changes on Reset().
+
+  Options options_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ArenaImpl);
+};
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ARENA_IMPL_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/arenastring_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/arenastring_unittest.cc
index e5afe42d..c330b903 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/arenastring_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/arenastring_unittest.cc
@@ -32,16 +32,21 @@
 
 #include <google/protobuf/arenastring.h>
 
-#include <string>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstdlib>
 #include <memory>
 #ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
 #endif
-#include <cstdlib>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
+
 
 namespace google {
 using google::protobuf::internal::ArenaString;
@@ -87,7 +92,8 @@ TEST(ArenaStringPtrTest, ArenaStringPtrOnArena) {
   EXPECT_EQ(string("default"), field.Get());
   field.Set(&default_value, WrapString("Test short"), &arena);
   EXPECT_EQ(string("Test short"), field.Get());
-  field.Set(&default_value, WrapString("Test long long long long value"), &arena);
+  field.Set(&default_value, WrapString("Test long long long long value"),
+            &arena);
   EXPECT_EQ(string("Test long long long long value"), field.Get());
   field.Set(&default_value, string(""), &arena);
   field.Destroy(&default_value, &arena);
@@ -104,5 +110,6 @@ TEST(ArenaStringPtrTest, ArenaStringPtrOnArena) {
   field2.Destroy(&default_value, &arena);
 }
 
+
 }  // namespace protobuf
 }  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h
index b917d373..8b9f42e2 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ namespace io { class ZeroCopyOutputStream; }
 class FileDescriptor;
 
 namespace compiler {
+class AccessInfoMap;
 class Version;
 
 // Defined in this file.
@@ -112,7 +113,8 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CodeGenerator {
 // runs.
 class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT GeneratorContext {
  public:
-  inline GeneratorContext() {}
+  inline GeneratorContext() {
+  }
   virtual ~GeneratorContext();
 
   // Opens the given file, truncating it if it exists, and returns a
@@ -148,6 +150,7 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT GeneratorContext {
   // this GeneratorContext.
   virtual void GetCompilerVersion(Version* version) const;
 
+
  private:
   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(GeneratorContext);
 };
@@ -162,8 +165,8 @@ typedef GeneratorContext OutputDirectory;
 //   "foo=bar,baz,qux=corge"
 // parses to the pairs:
 //   ("foo", "bar"), ("baz", ""), ("qux", "corge")
-extern void ParseGeneratorParameter(const string&,
-            std::vector<std::pair<string, string> >*);
+LIBPROTOC_EXPORT void ParseGeneratorParameter(const string&,
+                             std::vector<std::pair<string, string> >*);
 
 }  // namespace compiler
 }  // namespace protobuf
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.cc
index 7fcd0083..afe63a77 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.cc
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@
 //  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
 
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.h>
+
+
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/platform_macros.h>
 
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -68,19 +70,19 @@
 #endif
 
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/stringprintf.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/compiler/importer.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/subprocess.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/zip_writer.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/text_format.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/dynamic_message.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/importer.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/dynamic_message.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/text_format.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/map_util.h>
@@ -116,11 +118,6 @@ namespace compiler {
 #endif
 
 namespace {
-#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
-static const char* kPathSeparator = ";";
-#else
-static const char* kPathSeparator = ":";
-#endif
 
 static const char* kDefaultDirectDependenciesViolationMsg =
     "File is imported but not declared in --direct_dependencies: %s";
@@ -278,11 +275,14 @@ string PluginName(const string& plugin_prefix, const string& directive) {
   // strip the "--" and "_out/_opt" and add the plugin prefix.
   return plugin_prefix + "gen-" + directive.substr(2, directive.size() - 6);
 }
+
 }  // namespace
 
 // A MultiFileErrorCollector that prints errors to stderr.
-class CommandLineInterface::ErrorPrinter : public MultiFileErrorCollector,
-                                           public io::ErrorCollector {
+class CommandLineInterface::ErrorPrinter
+    : public MultiFileErrorCollector,
+      public io::ErrorCollector,
+      public DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector {
  public:
   ErrorPrinter(ErrorFormat format, DiskSourceTree *tree = NULL)
     : format_(format), tree_(tree), found_errors_(false) {}
@@ -309,6 +309,25 @@ class CommandLineInterface::ErrorPrinter : public MultiFileErrorCollector,
     AddErrorOrWarning("input", line, column, message, "warning", std::clog);
   }
 
+  // implements DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector-------------------------
+  void AddError(
+      const string& filename,
+      const string& element_name,
+      const Message* descriptor,
+      ErrorLocation location,
+      const string& message) {
+    AddErrorOrWarning(filename, -1, -1, message, "error", std::cerr);
+  }
+
+  void AddWarning(
+      const string& filename,
+      const string& element_name,
+      const Message* descriptor,
+      ErrorLocation location,
+      const string& message) {
+    AddErrorOrWarning(filename, -1, -1, message, "warning", std::clog);
+  }
+
   bool FoundErrors() const { return found_errors_; }
 
  private:
@@ -410,6 +429,13 @@ class CommandLineInterface::MemoryOutputStream
   virtual int64 ByteCount() const           { return inner_->ByteCount();      }
 
  private:
+  // Checks to see if "filename_.meta" exists in directory_; if so, fixes the
+  // offsets in that GeneratedCodeInfo record to reflect bytes inserted in
+  // filename_ at original offset insertion_offset with length insertion_length.
+  // We assume that insertions will not occur within any given annotated span
+  // of text.
+  void UpdateMetadata(size_t insertion_offset, size_t insertion_length);
+
   // Where to insert the string when it's done.
   GeneratorContextImpl* directory_;
   string filename_;
@@ -430,8 +456,7 @@ class CommandLineInterface::MemoryOutputStream
 CommandLineInterface::GeneratorContextImpl::GeneratorContextImpl(
     const std::vector<const FileDescriptor*>& parsed_files)
     : parsed_files_(parsed_files),
-      had_error_(false) {
-}
+      had_error_(false) {}
 
 CommandLineInterface::GeneratorContextImpl::~GeneratorContextImpl() {
   STLDeleteValues(&files_);
@@ -607,6 +632,44 @@ CommandLineInterface::MemoryOutputStream::MemoryOutputStream(
       inner_(new io::StringOutputStream(&data_)) {
 }
 
+void CommandLineInterface::MemoryOutputStream::UpdateMetadata(
+    size_t insertion_offset, size_t insertion_length) {
+  std::map<string, string*>::iterator meta_file =
+      directory_->files_.find(filename_ + ".meta");
+  if (meta_file == directory_->files_.end() || !meta_file->second) {
+    // No metadata was recorded for this file.
+    return;
+  }
+  string* encoded_data = meta_file->second;
+  GeneratedCodeInfo metadata;
+  bool is_text_format = false;
+  if (!metadata.ParseFromString(*encoded_data)) {
+    if (!TextFormat::ParseFromString(*encoded_data, &metadata)) {
+      // The metadata is invalid.
+      std::cerr << filename_
+                << ".meta: Could not parse metadata as wire or text format."
+                << std::endl;
+      return;
+    }
+    // Generators that use the public plugin interface emit text-format
+    // metadata (because in the public plugin protocol, file content must be
+    // UTF8-encoded strings).
+    is_text_format = true;
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < metadata.annotation_size(); ++i) {
+    GeneratedCodeInfo::Annotation* annotation = metadata.mutable_annotation(i);
+    if (annotation->begin() >= insertion_offset) {
+      annotation->set_begin(annotation->begin() + insertion_length);
+      annotation->set_end(annotation->end() + insertion_length);
+    }
+  }
+  if (is_text_format) {
+    TextFormat::PrintToString(metadata, encoded_data);
+  } else {
+    metadata.SerializeToString(encoded_data);
+  }
+}
+
 CommandLineInterface::MemoryOutputStream::~MemoryOutputStream() {
   // Make sure all data has been written.
   inner_.reset();
@@ -684,6 +747,7 @@ CommandLineInterface::MemoryOutputStream::~MemoryOutputStream() {
     if (indent_.empty()) {
       // No indent.  This makes things easier.
       target->insert(pos, data_);
+      UpdateMetadata(pos, data_.size());
     } else {
       // Calculate how much space we need.
       int indent_size = 0;
@@ -693,6 +757,7 @@ CommandLineInterface::MemoryOutputStream::~MemoryOutputStream() {
 
       // Make a hole for it.
       target->insert(pos, data_.size() + indent_size, '\0');
+      UpdateMetadata(pos, data_.size() + indent_size);
 
       // Now copy in the data.
       string::size_type data_pos = 0;
@@ -720,6 +785,12 @@ CommandLineInterface::MemoryOutputStream::~MemoryOutputStream() {
 
 // ===================================================================
 
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+const char* const CommandLineInterface::kPathSeparator = ";";
+#else
+const char* const CommandLineInterface::kPathSeparator = ":";
+#endif
+
 CommandLineInterface::CommandLineInterface()
     : mode_(MODE_COMPILE),
       print_mode_(PRINT_NONE),
@@ -729,9 +800,7 @@ CommandLineInterface::CommandLineInterface()
           kDefaultDirectDependenciesViolationMsg),
       imports_in_descriptor_set_(false),
       source_info_in_descriptor_set_(false),
-      disallow_services_(false),
-      inputs_are_proto_path_relative_(false) {
-}
+      disallow_services_(false) {}
 CommandLineInterface::~CommandLineInterface() {}
 
 void CommandLineInterface::RegisterGenerator(const string& flag_name,
@@ -772,61 +841,39 @@ int CommandLineInterface::Run(int argc, const char* const argv[]) {
       break;
   }
 
-  AddDefaultProtoPaths(&proto_path_);
-
-  // Set up the source tree.
-  DiskSourceTree source_tree;
-  for (int i = 0; i < proto_path_.size(); i++) {
-    source_tree.MapPath(proto_path_[i].first, proto_path_[i].second);
-  }
-
-  // Map input files to virtual paths if necessary.
-  if (!inputs_are_proto_path_relative_) {
-    if (!MakeInputsBeProtoPathRelative(&source_tree)) {
+  std::vector<const FileDescriptor*> parsed_files;
+  // null unless descriptor_set_in_names_.empty()
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<DiskSourceTree> disk_source_tree;
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<ErrorPrinter> error_collector;
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<DescriptorPool> descriptor_pool;
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<DescriptorDatabase> descriptor_database;
+  if (descriptor_set_in_names_.empty()) {
+    disk_source_tree.reset(new DiskSourceTree());
+    if (!InitializeDiskSourceTree(disk_source_tree.get())) {
       return 1;
     }
-  }
-
-  // Allocate the Importer.
-  ErrorPrinter error_collector(error_format_, &source_tree);
-  Importer importer(&source_tree, &error_collector);
-
-  std::vector<const FileDescriptor*> parsed_files;
+    error_collector.reset(
+        new ErrorPrinter(error_format_, disk_source_tree.get()));
 
-  // Parse each file.
-  for (int i = 0; i < input_files_.size(); i++) {
-    // Import the file.
-    importer.AddUnusedImportTrackFile(input_files_[i]);
-    const FileDescriptor* parsed_file = importer.Import(input_files_[i]);
-    importer.ClearUnusedImportTrackFiles();
-    if (parsed_file == NULL) return 1;
-    parsed_files.push_back(parsed_file);
+    SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase* database =
+        new SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase(disk_source_tree.get());
+    database->RecordErrorsTo(error_collector.get());
+    descriptor_database.reset(database);
+    descriptor_pool.reset(new DescriptorPool(
+        descriptor_database.get(), database->GetValidationErrorCollector()));
+  } else {
+    error_collector.reset(new ErrorPrinter(error_format_));
 
-    // Enforce --disallow_services.
-    if (disallow_services_ && parsed_file->service_count() > 0) {
-      std::cerr << parsed_file->name() << ": This file contains services, but "
-              "--disallow_services was used." << std::endl;
+    SimpleDescriptorDatabase* database = new SimpleDescriptorDatabase();
+    descriptor_database.reset(database);
+    if (!PopulateSimpleDescriptorDatabase(database)) {
       return 1;
     }
-
-    // Enforce --direct_dependencies
-    if (direct_dependencies_explicitly_set_) {
-      bool indirect_imports = false;
-      for (int i = 0; i < parsed_file->dependency_count(); i++) {
-        if (direct_dependencies_.find(parsed_file->dependency(i)->name()) ==
-            direct_dependencies_.end()) {
-          indirect_imports = true;
-          std::cerr << parsed_file->name() << ": "
-                    << StringReplace(direct_dependencies_violation_msg_, "%s",
-                                     parsed_file->dependency(i)->name(),
-                                     true /* replace_all */)
-                    << std::endl;
-        }
-      }
-      if (indirect_imports) {
-        return 1;
-      }
-    }
+    descriptor_pool.reset(new DescriptorPool(database, error_collector.get()));
+  }
+  descriptor_pool->EnforceWeakDependencies(true);
+  if (!ParseInputFiles(descriptor_pool.get(), &parsed_files)) {
+    return 1;
   }
 
   // We construct a separate GeneratorContext for each output location.  Note
@@ -879,15 +926,16 @@ int CommandLineInterface::Run(int argc, const char* const argv[]) {
   }
 
   if (!dependency_out_name_.empty()) {
+    GOOGLE_DCHECK(disk_source_tree.get());
     if (!GenerateDependencyManifestFile(parsed_files, output_directories,
-                                        &source_tree)) {
+                                        disk_source_tree.get())) {
       return 1;
     }
   }
 
   STLDeleteValues(&output_directories);
 
-  if (!descriptor_set_name_.empty()) {
+  if (!descriptor_set_out_name_.empty()) {
     if (!WriteDescriptorSet(parsed_files)) {
       return 1;
     }
@@ -906,13 +954,13 @@ int CommandLineInterface::Run(int argc, const char* const argv[]) {
         return 1;
       }
     } else {
-      if (!EncodeOrDecode(importer.pool())) {
+      if (!EncodeOrDecode(descriptor_pool.get())) {
         return 1;
       }
     }
   }
 
-  if (error_collector.FoundErrors()) {
+  if (error_collector->FoundErrors()) {
     return 1;
   }
 
@@ -928,7 +976,7 @@ int CommandLineInterface::Run(int argc, const char* const argv[]) {
         break;
       case PRINT_NONE:
         GOOGLE_LOG(ERROR) << "If the code reaches here, it usually means a bug of "
-                     "flag parsing in the CommonadLineInterface.";
+                     "flag parsing in the CommandLineInterface.";
         return 1;
 
       // Do not add a default case.
@@ -938,6 +986,112 @@ int CommandLineInterface::Run(int argc, const char* const argv[]) {
   return 0;
 }
 
+bool CommandLineInterface::InitializeDiskSourceTree(
+    DiskSourceTree* source_tree) {
+  AddDefaultProtoPaths(&proto_path_);
+
+  // Set up the source tree.
+  for (int i = 0; i < proto_path_.size(); i++) {
+    source_tree->MapPath(proto_path_[i].first, proto_path_[i].second);
+  }
+
+  // Map input files to virtual paths if possible.
+  if (!MakeInputsBeProtoPathRelative(source_tree)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool CommandLineInterface::PopulateSimpleDescriptorDatabase(
+    SimpleDescriptorDatabase* database) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_set_in_names_.size(); i++) {
+    int fd;
+    do {
+      fd = open(descriptor_set_in_names_[i].c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
+    } while (fd < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+      std::cerr << descriptor_set_in_names_[i] << ": "
+                << strerror(ENOENT) << std::endl;
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    FileDescriptorSet file_descriptor_set;
+    bool parsed = file_descriptor_set.ParseFromFileDescriptor(fd);
+    if (close(fd) != 0) {
+      std::cerr << descriptor_set_in_names_[i] << ": close: "
+                << strerror(errno);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!parsed) {
+      std::cerr << descriptor_set_in_names_[i] << ": Unable to parse."
+                << std::endl;
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    for (int j = 0; j < file_descriptor_set.file_size(); j++) {
+      FileDescriptorProto previously_added_file_descriptor_proto;
+      if (database->FindFileByName(file_descriptor_set.file(j).name(),
+                                   &previously_added_file_descriptor_proto)) {
+        // already present - skip
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (!database->Add(file_descriptor_set.file(j))) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool CommandLineInterface::ParseInputFiles(
+    DescriptorPool* descriptor_pool,
+    std::vector<const FileDescriptor*>* parsed_files) {
+
+  // Parse each file.
+  for (int i = 0; i < input_files_.size(); i++) {
+    // Import the file.
+    descriptor_pool->AddUnusedImportTrackFile(input_files_[i]);
+    const FileDescriptor* parsed_file =
+        descriptor_pool->FindFileByName(input_files_[i]);
+    descriptor_pool->ClearUnusedImportTrackFiles();
+    if (parsed_file == NULL) {
+      if (!descriptor_set_in_names_.empty()) {
+        std::cerr << input_files_[i] << ": " << strerror(ENOENT) << std::endl;
+      }
+      return false;
+    }
+    parsed_files->push_back(parsed_file);
+
+    // Enforce --disallow_services.
+    if (disallow_services_ && parsed_file->service_count() > 0) {
+      std::cerr << parsed_file->name() << ": This file contains services, but "
+              "--disallow_services was used." << std::endl;
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Enforce --direct_dependencies
+    if (direct_dependencies_explicitly_set_) {
+      bool indirect_imports = false;
+      for (int i = 0; i < parsed_file->dependency_count(); i++) {
+        if (direct_dependencies_.find(parsed_file->dependency(i)->name()) ==
+            direct_dependencies_.end()) {
+          indirect_imports = true;
+          std::cerr << parsed_file->name() << ": "
+                    << StringReplace(direct_dependencies_violation_msg_, "%s",
+                                     parsed_file->dependency(i)->name(),
+                                     true /* replace_all */)
+                    << std::endl;
+        }
+      }
+      if (indirect_imports) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
 void CommandLineInterface::Clear() {
   // Clear all members that are set by Run().  Note that we must not clear
   // members which are set by other methods before Run() is called.
@@ -948,7 +1102,8 @@ void CommandLineInterface::Clear() {
   direct_dependencies_violation_msg_ = kDefaultDirectDependenciesViolationMsg;
   output_directives_.clear();
   codec_type_.clear();
-  descriptor_set_name_.clear();
+  descriptor_set_in_names_.clear();
+  descriptor_set_out_name_.clear();
   dependency_out_name_.clear();
 
   mode_ = MODE_COMPILE;
@@ -962,6 +1117,17 @@ void CommandLineInterface::Clear() {
 bool CommandLineInterface::MakeInputsBeProtoPathRelative(
     DiskSourceTree* source_tree) {
   for (int i = 0; i < input_files_.size(); i++) {
+    // If the input file path is not a physical file path, it must be a virtual
+    // path.
+    if (access(input_files_[i].c_str(), F_OK) < 0) {
+      string disk_file;
+      if (source_tree->VirtualFileToDiskFile(input_files_[i], &disk_file)) {
+        return true;
+      } else {
+        std::cerr << input_files_[i] << ": " << strerror(ENOENT) << std::endl;
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
     string virtual_file, shadowing_disk_file;
     switch (source_tree->DiskFileToVirtualFile(
         input_files_[i], &virtual_file, &shadowing_disk_file)) {
@@ -979,12 +1145,14 @@ bool CommandLineInterface::MakeInputsBeProtoPathRelative(
       case DiskSourceTree::CANNOT_OPEN:
         std::cerr << input_files_[i] << ": " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
         return false;
-      case DiskSourceTree::NO_MAPPING:
-        // First check if the file exists at all.
-        if (access(input_files_[i].c_str(), F_OK) < 0) {
-          // File does not even exist.
-          std::cerr << input_files_[i] << ": " << strerror(ENOENT) << std::endl;
+      case DiskSourceTree::NO_MAPPING: {
+        // Try to interpret the path as a virtual path.
+        string disk_file;
+        if (source_tree->VirtualFileToDiskFile(input_files_[i], &disk_file)) {
+          return true;
         } else {
+          // The input file path can't be mapped to any --proto_path and it also
+          // can't be interpreted as a virtual path.
           std::cerr
               << input_files_[i]
               << ": File does not reside within any path "
@@ -993,9 +1161,11 @@ bool CommandLineInterface::MakeInputsBeProtoPathRelative(
                  "proto_path must be an exact prefix of the .proto file "
                  "names -- protoc is too dumb to figure out when two paths "
                  "(e.g. absolute and relative) are equivalent (it's harder "
-                 "than you think)." << std::endl;
+                 "than you think)."
+              << std::endl;
+          return false;
         }
-        return false;
+      }
     }
   }
 
@@ -1085,7 +1255,7 @@ CommandLineInterface::ParseArguments(int argc, const char* const argv[]) {
     return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
   }
   if (mode_ == MODE_COMPILE && output_directives_.empty() &&
-      descriptor_set_name_.empty()) {
+      descriptor_set_out_name_.empty()) {
     std::cerr << "Missing output directives." << std::endl;
     return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
   }
@@ -1100,11 +1270,11 @@ CommandLineInterface::ParseArguments(int argc, const char* const argv[]) {
         << std::endl;
     return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
   }
-  if (imports_in_descriptor_set_ && descriptor_set_name_.empty()) {
+  if (imports_in_descriptor_set_ && descriptor_set_out_name_.empty()) {
     std::cerr << "--include_imports only makes sense when combined with "
                  "--descriptor_set_out." << std::endl;
   }
-  if (source_info_in_descriptor_set_ && descriptor_set_name_.empty()) {
+  if (source_info_in_descriptor_set_ && descriptor_set_out_name_.empty()) {
     std::cerr << "--include_source_info only makes sense when combined with "
                  "--descriptor_set_out." << std::endl;
   }
@@ -1191,11 +1361,20 @@ CommandLineInterface::InterpretArgument(const string& name,
     input_files_.push_back(value);
 
   } else if (name == "-I" || name == "--proto_path") {
+    if (!descriptor_set_in_names_.empty()) {
+      std::cerr << "Only one of " << name
+                << " and --descriptor_set_in can be specified."
+                << std::endl;
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+    }
+
     // Java's -classpath (and some other languages) delimits path components
     // with colons.  Let's accept that syntax too just to make things more
     // intuitive.
     std::vector<string> parts = Split(
-        value, kPathSeparator, true);
+        value,
+        CommandLineInterface::kPathSeparator,
+        true);
 
     for (int i = 0; i < parts.size(); i++) {
       string virtual_path;
@@ -1253,8 +1432,38 @@ CommandLineInterface::InterpretArgument(const string& name,
   } else if (name == "--direct_dependencies_violation_msg") {
     direct_dependencies_violation_msg_ = value;
 
+  } else if (name == "--descriptor_set_in") {
+    if (!descriptor_set_in_names_.empty()) {
+      std::cerr << name << " may only be passed once. To specify multiple "
+                           "descriptor sets, pass them all as a single "
+                           "parameter separated by '"
+                << CommandLineInterface::kPathSeparator << "'."
+                << std::endl;
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+    }
+    if (value.empty()) {
+      std::cerr << name << " requires a non-empty value." << std::endl;
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+    }
+    if (!proto_path_.empty()) {
+      std::cerr << "Only one of " << name
+                << " and --proto_path can be specified."
+                << std::endl;
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+    }
+    if (!dependency_out_name_.empty()) {
+      std::cerr << name << " cannot be used with --dependency_out."
+                << std::endl;
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+    }
+
+    descriptor_set_in_names_ = Split(
+      value,
+      CommandLineInterface::kPathSeparator,
+      true);
+
   } else if (name == "-o" || name == "--descriptor_set_out") {
-    if (!descriptor_set_name_.empty()) {
+    if (!descriptor_set_out_name_.empty()) {
       std::cerr << name << " may only be passed once." << std::endl;
       return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
     }
@@ -1268,7 +1477,7 @@ CommandLineInterface::InterpretArgument(const string& name,
              "same time." << std::endl;
       return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
     }
-    descriptor_set_name_ = value;
+    descriptor_set_out_name_ = value;
 
   } else if (name == "--dependency_out") {
     if (!dependency_out_name_.empty()) {
@@ -1279,6 +1488,11 @@ CommandLineInterface::InterpretArgument(const string& name,
       std::cerr << name << " requires a non-empty value." << std::endl;
       return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
     }
+    if (!descriptor_set_in_names_.empty()) {
+      std::cerr << name << " cannot be used with --descriptor_set_in."
+                << std::endl;
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+    }
     dependency_out_name_ = value;
 
   } else if (name == "--include_imports") {
@@ -1318,7 +1532,7 @@ CommandLineInterface::InterpretArgument(const string& name,
                 << std::endl;
       return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
     }
-    if (!output_directives_.empty() || !descriptor_set_name_.empty()) {
+    if (!output_directives_.empty() || !descriptor_set_out_name_.empty()) {
       std::cerr << "Cannot use " << name
                 << " and generate code or descriptors at the same time."
                 << std::endl;
@@ -1384,7 +1598,7 @@ CommandLineInterface::InterpretArgument(const string& name,
                 << "other info at the same time." << std::endl;
       return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
     }
-    if (!output_directives_.empty() || !descriptor_set_name_.empty()) {
+    if (!output_directives_.empty() || !descriptor_set_out_name_.empty()) {
       std::cerr << "Cannot use " << name
                 << " and generate code or descriptors at the same time."
                 << std::endl;
@@ -1476,6 +1690,14 @@ void CommandLineInterface::PrintHelpText() {
 "                              pairs in text format to standard output.  No\n"
 "                              PROTO_FILES should be given when using this\n"
 "                              flag.\n"
+"  --descriptor_set_in=FILES   Specifies a delimited list of FILES\n"
+"                              each containing a FileDescriptorSet (a\n"
+"                              protocol buffer defined in descriptor.proto).\n"
+"                              The FileDescriptor for each of the PROTO_FILES\n"
+"                              provided will be loaded from these\n"
+"                              FileDescriptorSets. If a FileDescriptor\n"
+"                              appears multiple times, the first occurrence\n"
+"                              will be used.\n"
 "  -oFILE,                     Writes a FileDescriptorSet (a protocol buffer,\n"
 "    --descriptor_set_out=FILE defined in descriptor.proto) containing all of\n"
 "                              the input files to FILE.\n"
@@ -1655,6 +1877,7 @@ bool CommandLineInterface::GeneratePluginOutput(
     request.set_parameter(parameter);
   }
 
+
   std::set<const FileDescriptor*> already_seen;
   for (int i = 0; i < parsed_files.size(); i++) {
     request.add_file_to_generate(parsed_files[i]->name());
@@ -1823,24 +2046,24 @@ bool CommandLineInterface::WriteDescriptorSet(
 
   int fd;
   do {
-    fd = open(descriptor_set_name_.c_str(),
+    fd = open(descriptor_set_out_name_.c_str(),
               O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0666);
   } while (fd < 0 && errno == EINTR);
 
   if (fd < 0) {
-    perror(descriptor_set_name_.c_str());
+    perror(descriptor_set_out_name_.c_str());
     return false;
   }
 
   io::FileOutputStream out(fd);
   if (!file_set.SerializeToZeroCopyStream(&out)) {
-    std::cerr << descriptor_set_name_ << ": " << strerror(out.GetErrno())
+    std::cerr << descriptor_set_out_name_ << ": " << strerror(out.GetErrno())
               << std::endl;
     out.Close();
     return false;
   }
   if (!out.Close()) {
-    std::cerr << descriptor_set_name_ << ": " << strerror(out.GetErrno())
+    std::cerr << descriptor_set_out_name_ << ": " << strerror(out.GetErrno())
               << std::endl;
     return false;
   }
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.h
index 997c1748..e6596575 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.h
@@ -52,17 +52,16 @@ namespace protobuf {
 class Descriptor;            // descriptor.h
 class DescriptorPool;        // descriptor.h
 class FileDescriptor;        // descriptor.h
+class FileDescriptorSet;     // descriptor.h
 class FileDescriptorProto;   // descriptor.pb.h
 template<typename T> class RepeatedPtrField;  // repeated_field.h
+class SimpleDescriptorDatabase;               // descriptor_database.h
 
-}  // namespace protobuf
-
-namespace protobuf {
 namespace compiler {
 
-class CodeGenerator;        // code_generator.h
-class GeneratorContext;      // code_generator.h
-class DiskSourceTree;       // importer.h
+class CodeGenerator;     // code_generator.h
+class GeneratorContext;  // code_generator.h
+class DiskSourceTree;    // importer.h
 
 // This class implements the command-line interface to the protocol compiler.
 // It is designed to make it very easy to create a custom protocol compiler
@@ -91,9 +90,21 @@ class DiskSourceTree;       // importer.h
 // The compiler is invoked with syntax like:
 //   protoc --cpp_out=outdir --foo_out=outdir --proto_path=src src/foo.proto
 //
+// The .proto file to compile can be specified on the command line using either
+// its physical file path, or a virtual path relative to a diretory specified
+// in --proto_path. For example, for src/foo.proto, the following two protoc
+// invocations work the same way:
+//   1. protoc --proto_path=src src/foo.proto (physical file path)
+//   2. protoc --proto_path=src foo.proto (virtual path relative to src)
+//
+// If a file path can be interpreted both as a physical file path and as a
+// relative virtual path, the physical file path takes precendence.
+//
 // For a full description of the command-line syntax, invoke it with --help.
 class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CommandLineInterface {
  public:
+  static const char* const kPathSeparator;
+
   CommandLineInterface();
   ~CommandLineInterface();
 
@@ -175,17 +186,11 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CommandLineInterface {
   // it calls strerror().  I'm not sure why you'd want to do this anyway.
   int Run(int argc, const char* const argv[]);
 
-  // Call SetInputsAreCwdRelative(true) if the input files given on the command
-  // line should be interpreted relative to the proto import path specified
-  // using --proto_path or -I flags.  Otherwise, input file names will be
-  // interpreted relative to the current working directory (or as absolute
-  // paths if they start with '/'), though they must still reside inside
-  // a directory given by --proto_path or the compiler will fail.  The latter
-  // mode is generally more intuitive and easier to use, especially e.g. when
-  // defining implicit rules in Makefiles.
-  void SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(bool enable) {
-    inputs_are_proto_path_relative_ = enable;
-  }
+  // DEPRECATED. Calling this method has no effect. Protocol compiler now
+  // always try to find the .proto file relative to the current directory
+  // first and if the file is not found, it will then treat the input path
+  // as a virutal path.
+  void SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(bool /* enable */) {}
 
   // Provides some text which will be printed when the --version flag is
   // used.  The version of libprotoc will also be printed on the next line
@@ -243,6 +248,16 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CommandLineInterface {
   // Print the --help text to stderr.
   void PrintHelpText();
 
+  // Loads proto_path_ into the provided source_tree.
+  bool InitializeDiskSourceTree(DiskSourceTree* source_tree);
+
+  // Loads descriptor_set_in into the provided database
+  bool PopulateSimpleDescriptorDatabase(SimpleDescriptorDatabase* database);
+
+  // Parses input_files_ into parsed_files
+  bool ParseInputFiles(DescriptorPool* descriptor_pool,
+                       std::vector<const FileDescriptor*>* parsed_files);
+
   // Generate the given output file from the given input.
   struct OutputDirective;  // see below
   bool GenerateOutput(const std::vector<const FileDescriptor*>& parsed_files,
@@ -383,9 +398,13 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CommandLineInterface {
   // decoding.  (Empty string indicates --decode_raw.)
   string codec_type_;
 
+  // If --descriptor_set_in was given, these are filenames containing
+  // parsed FileDescriptorSets to be used for loading protos.  Otherwise, empty.
+  std::vector<string> descriptor_set_in_names_;
+
   // If --descriptor_set_out was given, this is the filename to which the
   // FileDescriptorSet should be written.  Otherwise, empty.
-  string descriptor_set_name_;
+  string descriptor_set_out_name_;
 
   // If --dependency_out was given, this is the path to the file where the
   // dependency file will be written. Otherwise, empty.
@@ -408,9 +427,6 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CommandLineInterface {
   // Was the --disallow_services flag used?
   bool disallow_services_;
 
-  // See SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative().
-  bool inputs_are_proto_path_relative_;
-
   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(CommandLineInterface);
 };
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface_unittest.cc
index 366e623f..c4db7f99 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface_unittest.cc
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
+
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
 #include <io.h>
 #else
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/unittest.pb.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
@@ -86,6 +88,7 @@ namespace compiler {
 #endif
 #endif
 
+
 namespace {
 
 bool FileExists(const string& path) {
@@ -129,10 +132,6 @@ class CommandLineInterfaceTest : public testing::Test {
   // google3.
 #endif  // !PROTOBUF_OPENSOURCE
 
-  void SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(bool enable) {
-    cli_.SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(enable);
-  }
-
   // -----------------------------------------------------------------
   // Methods to check the test results (called after Run()).
 
@@ -192,12 +191,17 @@ class CommandLineInterfaceTest : public testing::Test {
                                      const string& insertions,
                                      const string& proto_name,
                                      const string& message_name);
+  void CheckGeneratedAnnotations(const string& name, const string& file);
 
   void ExpectNullCodeGeneratorCalled(const string& parameter);
 
+
   void ReadDescriptorSet(const string& filename,
                          FileDescriptorSet* descriptor_set);
 
+  void WriteDescriptorSet(const string& filename,
+                          const FileDescriptorSet* descriptor_set);
+
   void ExpectFileContent(const string& filename,
                          const string& content);
 
@@ -251,11 +255,6 @@ class CommandLineInterfaceTest::NullCodeGenerator : public CodeGenerator {
 // ===================================================================
 
 void CommandLineInterfaceTest::SetUp() {
-  // Most of these tests were written before this option was added, so we
-  // run with the option on (which used to be the only way) except in certain
-  // tests where we turn it off.
-  cli_.SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(true);
-
   temp_directory_ = TestTempDir() + "/proto2_cli_test_temp";
 
   // If the temp directory already exists, it must be left over from a
@@ -281,6 +280,7 @@ void CommandLineInterfaceTest::SetUp() {
   mock_generators_to_delete_.push_back(generator);
   cli_.RegisterGenerator("--null_out", generator, "Null output.");
 
+
   disallow_plugins_ = false;
 }
 
@@ -471,12 +471,18 @@ void CommandLineInterfaceTest::ExpectGeneratedWithInsertions(
       proto_name, temp_directory_);
 }
 
+void CommandLineInterfaceTest::CheckGeneratedAnnotations(const string& name,
+                                                         const string& file) {
+  MockCodeGenerator::CheckGeneratedAnnotations(name, file, temp_directory_);
+}
+
 void CommandLineInterfaceTest::ExpectNullCodeGeneratorCalled(
     const string& parameter) {
   EXPECT_TRUE(null_generator_->called_);
   EXPECT_EQ(parameter, null_generator_->parameter_);
 }
 
+
 void CommandLineInterfaceTest::ReadDescriptorSet(
     const string& filename, FileDescriptorSet* descriptor_set) {
   string path = temp_directory_ + "/" + filename;
@@ -488,6 +494,13 @@ void CommandLineInterfaceTest::ReadDescriptorSet(
   }
 }
 
+void CommandLineInterfaceTest::WriteDescriptorSet(
+    const string& filename, const FileDescriptorSet* descriptor_set) {
+  string binary_proto;
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(descriptor_set->SerializeToString(&binary_proto));
+  CreateTempFile(filename, binary_proto);
+}
+
 void CommandLineInterfaceTest::ExpectCapturedStdout(
     const string& expected_text) {
   EXPECT_EQ(expected_text, captured_stdout_);
@@ -496,7 +509,8 @@ void CommandLineInterfaceTest::ExpectCapturedStdout(
 void CommandLineInterfaceTest::ExpectCapturedStdoutSubstringWithZeroReturnCode(
     const string& expected_substring) {
   EXPECT_EQ(0, return_code_);
-  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(testing::IsSubstring, expected_substring, captured_stdout_);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(
+      testing::IsSubstring, expected_substring, captured_stdout_);
 }
 
 void CommandLineInterfaceTest::ExpectFileContent(
@@ -525,6 +539,22 @@ TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, BasicOutput) {
   ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "", "foo.proto", "Foo");
 }
 
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, BasicOutput_DescriptorSetIn) {
+  // Test that the common case works.
+  FileDescriptorSet file_descriptor_set;
+  FileDescriptorProto* file_descriptor_proto = file_descriptor_set.add_file();
+  file_descriptor_proto->set_name("foo.proto");
+  file_descriptor_proto->add_message_type()->set_name("Foo");
+
+  WriteDescriptorSet("foo.bin", &file_descriptor_set);
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--descriptor_set_in=$tmpdir/foo.bin foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "", "foo.proto", "Foo");
+}
+
 TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, BasicPlugin) {
   // Test that basic plugins work.
 
@@ -539,6 +569,23 @@ TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, BasicPlugin) {
   ExpectGenerated("test_plugin", "", "foo.proto", "Foo");
 }
 
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, BasicPlugin_DescriptorSetIn) {
+  // Test that basic plugins work.
+
+  FileDescriptorSet file_descriptor_set;
+  FileDescriptorProto* file_descriptor_proto = file_descriptor_set.add_file();
+  file_descriptor_proto->set_name("foo.proto");
+  file_descriptor_proto->add_message_type()->set_name("Foo");
+
+  WriteDescriptorSet("foo.bin", &file_descriptor_set);
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --plug_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--descriptor_set_in=$tmpdir/foo.bin foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_plugin", "", "foo.proto", "Foo");
+}
+
 TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, GeneratorAndPlugin) {
   // Invoke a generator and a plugin at the same time.
 
@@ -554,6 +601,24 @@ TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, GeneratorAndPlugin) {
   ExpectGenerated("test_plugin", "", "foo.proto", "Foo");
 }
 
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, GeneratorAndPlugin_DescriptorSetIn) {
+  // Invoke a generator and a plugin at the same time.
+
+  FileDescriptorSet file_descriptor_set;
+  FileDescriptorProto* file_descriptor_proto = file_descriptor_set.add_file();
+  file_descriptor_proto->set_name("foo.proto");
+  file_descriptor_proto->add_message_type()->set_name("Foo");
+
+  WriteDescriptorSet("foo.bin", &file_descriptor_set);
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir --plug_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--descriptor_set_in=$tmpdir/foo.bin foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "", "foo.proto", "Foo");
+  ExpectGenerated("test_plugin", "", "foo.proto", "Foo");
+}
+
 TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, MultipleInputs) {
   // Test parsing multiple input files.
 
@@ -578,6 +643,34 @@ TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, MultipleInputs) {
                                     "bar.proto", "Bar");
 }
 
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, MultipleInputs_DescriptorSetIn) {
+  // Test parsing multiple input files.
+  FileDescriptorSet file_descriptor_set;
+
+  FileDescriptorProto* file_descriptor_proto = file_descriptor_set.add_file();
+  file_descriptor_proto->set_name("foo.proto");
+  file_descriptor_proto->add_message_type()->set_name("Foo");
+
+  file_descriptor_proto = file_descriptor_set.add_file();
+  file_descriptor_proto->set_name("bar.proto");
+  file_descriptor_proto->add_message_type()->set_name("Bar");
+
+  WriteDescriptorSet("foo.bin", &file_descriptor_set);
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir --plug_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--descriptor_set_in=$tmpdir/foo.bin foo.proto bar.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGeneratedWithMultipleInputs("test_generator", "foo.proto,bar.proto",
+                                    "foo.proto", "Foo");
+  ExpectGeneratedWithMultipleInputs("test_generator", "foo.proto,bar.proto",
+                                    "bar.proto", "Bar");
+  ExpectGeneratedWithMultipleInputs("test_plugin", "foo.proto,bar.proto",
+                                    "foo.proto", "Foo");
+  ExpectGeneratedWithMultipleInputs("test_plugin", "foo.proto,bar.proto",
+                                    "bar.proto", "Bar");
+}
+
 TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, MultipleInputsWithImport) {
   // Test parsing multiple input files with an import of a separate file.
 
@@ -608,6 +701,165 @@ TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, MultipleInputsWithImport) {
                                     "bar.proto", "Bar");
 }
 
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, MultipleInputsWithImport_DescriptorSetIn) {
+  // Test parsing multiple input files with an import of a separate file.
+  FileDescriptorSet file_descriptor_set;
+
+  FileDescriptorProto* file_descriptor_proto = file_descriptor_set.add_file();
+  file_descriptor_proto->set_name("foo.proto");
+  file_descriptor_proto->add_message_type()->set_name("Foo");
+
+  file_descriptor_proto = file_descriptor_set.add_file();
+  file_descriptor_proto->set_name("bar.proto");
+  file_descriptor_proto->add_dependency("baz.proto");
+  DescriptorProto* message = file_descriptor_proto->add_message_type();
+  message->set_name("Bar");
+  FieldDescriptorProto* field = message->add_field();
+  field->set_type_name("Baz");
+  field->set_name("a");
+  field->set_number(1);
+
+  WriteDescriptorSet("foo_and_bar.bin", &file_descriptor_set);
+
+  file_descriptor_set.clear_file();
+  file_descriptor_proto = file_descriptor_set.add_file();
+  file_descriptor_proto->set_name("baz.proto");
+  file_descriptor_proto->add_message_type()->set_name("Baz");
+
+  file_descriptor_proto = file_descriptor_set.add_file();
+  file_descriptor_proto->set_name("bat.proto");
+  file_descriptor_proto->add_dependency("baz.proto");
+  message = file_descriptor_proto->add_message_type();
+  message->set_name("Bat");
+  field = message->add_field();
+  field->set_type_name("Baz");
+  field->set_name("a");
+  field->set_number(1);
+
+  WriteDescriptorSet("baz_and_bat.bin", &file_descriptor_set);
+  Run(strings::Substitute(
+      "protocol_compiler --test_out=$$tmpdir --plug_out=$$tmpdir "
+      "--descriptor_set_in=$0 foo.proto bar.proto",
+      string("$tmpdir/foo_and_bar.bin") +
+      CommandLineInterface::kPathSeparator +
+      "$tmpdir/baz_and_bat.bin"));
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGeneratedWithMultipleInputs("test_generator", "foo.proto,bar.proto",
+                                    "foo.proto", "Foo");
+  ExpectGeneratedWithMultipleInputs("test_generator", "foo.proto,bar.proto",
+                                    "bar.proto", "Bar");
+  ExpectGeneratedWithMultipleInputs("test_plugin", "foo.proto,bar.proto",
+                                    "foo.proto", "Foo");
+  ExpectGeneratedWithMultipleInputs("test_plugin", "foo.proto,bar.proto",
+                                    "bar.proto", "Bar");
+
+  Run(strings::Substitute(
+      "protocol_compiler --test_out=$$tmpdir --plug_out=$$tmpdir "
+      "--descriptor_set_in=$0 baz.proto bat.proto",
+      string("$tmpdir/foo_and_bar.bin") +
+      CommandLineInterface::kPathSeparator +
+      "$tmpdir/baz_and_bat.bin"));
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGeneratedWithMultipleInputs("test_generator", "baz.proto,bat.proto",
+                                    "baz.proto", "Baz");
+  ExpectGeneratedWithMultipleInputs("test_generator", "baz.proto,bat.proto",
+                                    "bat.proto", "Bat");
+  ExpectGeneratedWithMultipleInputs("test_plugin", "baz.proto,bat.proto",
+                                    "baz.proto", "Baz");
+  ExpectGeneratedWithMultipleInputs("test_plugin", "baz.proto,bat.proto",
+                                    "bat.proto", "Bat");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest,
+       MultipleInputsWithImport_DescriptorSetIn_DuplicateFileDescriptor) {
+  // Test parsing multiple input files with an import of a separate file.
+  FileDescriptorSet file_descriptor_set;
+
+  FileDescriptorProto foo_file_descriptor_proto;
+  foo_file_descriptor_proto.set_name("foo.proto");
+  foo_file_descriptor_proto.add_message_type()->set_name("Foo");
+
+  file_descriptor_set.add_file()->CopyFrom(foo_file_descriptor_proto);
+
+  FileDescriptorProto* file_descriptor_proto = file_descriptor_set.add_file();
+  file_descriptor_proto->set_name("bar.proto");
+  file_descriptor_proto->add_dependency("baz.proto");
+  file_descriptor_proto->add_dependency("foo.proto");
+  DescriptorProto* message = file_descriptor_proto->add_message_type();
+  message->set_name("Bar");
+  FieldDescriptorProto* field = message->add_field();
+  field->set_type_name("Baz");
+  field->set_name("a");
+  field->set_number(1);
+  field = message->add_field();
+  field->set_type_name("Foo");
+  field->set_name("f");
+  field->set_number(2);
+  WriteDescriptorSet("foo_and_bar.bin", &file_descriptor_set);
+
+  file_descriptor_set.clear_file();
+  file_descriptor_set.add_file()->CopyFrom(foo_file_descriptor_proto);
+
+  file_descriptor_proto = file_descriptor_set.add_file();
+  file_descriptor_proto->set_name("baz.proto");
+  file_descriptor_proto->add_dependency("foo.proto");
+  message = file_descriptor_proto->add_message_type();
+  message->set_name("Baz");
+  field = message->add_field();
+  field->set_type_name("Foo");
+  field->set_name("f");
+  field->set_number(1);
+  WriteDescriptorSet("foo_and_baz.bin", &file_descriptor_set);
+
+  Run(strings::Substitute(
+      "protocol_compiler --test_out=$$tmpdir --plug_out=$$tmpdir "
+      "--descriptor_set_in=$0 bar.proto",
+      string("$tmpdir/foo_and_bar.bin") +
+      CommandLineInterface::kPathSeparator +
+      "$tmpdir/foo_and_baz.bin"));
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "", "bar.proto", "Bar");
+  ExpectGenerated("test_plugin", "", "bar.proto", "Bar");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest,
+       MultipleInputsWithImport_DescriptorSetIn_MissingImport) {
+  // Test parsing multiple input files with an import of a separate file.
+  FileDescriptorSet file_descriptor_set;
+
+  FileDescriptorProto* file_descriptor_proto = file_descriptor_set.add_file();
+  file_descriptor_proto->set_name("foo.proto");
+  file_descriptor_proto->add_message_type()->set_name("Foo");
+
+  file_descriptor_proto = file_descriptor_set.add_file();
+  file_descriptor_proto->set_name("bar.proto");
+  file_descriptor_proto->add_dependency("baz.proto");
+  DescriptorProto* message = file_descriptor_proto->add_message_type();
+  message->set_name("Bar");
+  FieldDescriptorProto* field = message->add_field();
+  field->set_type_name("Baz");
+  field->set_name("a");
+  field->set_number(1);
+
+  WriteDescriptorSet("foo_and_bar.bin", &file_descriptor_set);
+
+  file_descriptor_set.clear_file();
+  file_descriptor_proto = file_descriptor_set.add_file();
+  file_descriptor_proto->set_name("baz.proto");
+  file_descriptor_proto->add_message_type()->set_name("Baz");
+
+  WriteDescriptorSet("baz.bin", &file_descriptor_set);
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir --plug_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--descriptor_set_in=$tmpdir/foo_and_bar.bin "
+      "foo.proto bar.proto");
+  ExpectErrorSubstring(
+      "bar.proto: Import \"baz.proto\" was not found or had errors.");
+  ExpectErrorSubstring("bar.proto: \"Baz\" is not defined.");
+}
+
 TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, CreateDirectory) {
   // Test that when we output to a sub-directory, it is created.
 
@@ -754,6 +1006,25 @@ TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, Insert) {
       "foo.proto", "Foo");
 }
 
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, InsertWithAnnotationFixup) {
+  // Check that annotation spans are updated after insertions.
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+                 "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+                 "message MockCodeGenerator_Annotate {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler "
+      "--test_out=TestParameter:$tmpdir "
+      "--plug_out=TestPluginParameter:$tmpdir "
+      "--test_out=insert=test_generator,test_plugin:$tmpdir "
+      "--plug_out=insert=test_generator,test_plugin:$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  CheckGeneratedAnnotations("test_generator", "foo.proto");
+  CheckGeneratedAnnotations("test_plugin", "foo.proto");
+}
+
 #if defined(_WIN32)
 
 TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, WindowsOutputPath) {
@@ -839,17 +1110,11 @@ TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, ColonDelimitedPath) {
     "}\n");
   CreateTempFile("b/foo.proto", "this should not be parsed\n");
 
-#undef PATH_SEPARATOR
-#if defined(_WIN32)
-#define PATH_SEPARATOR ";"
-#else
-#define PATH_SEPARATOR ":"
-#endif
-
-  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
-      "--proto_path=$tmpdir/a" PATH_SEPARATOR "$tmpdir/b foo.proto");
-
-#undef PATH_SEPARATOR
+  Run(strings::Substitute(
+      "protocol_compiler --test_out=$$tmpdir --proto_path=$0 foo.proto",
+      string("$tmpdir/a") +
+      CommandLineInterface::kPathSeparator +
+      "$tmpdir/b"));
 
   ExpectNoErrors();
   ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "", "foo.proto", "Foo");
@@ -1059,8 +1324,6 @@ TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, DirectDependencies_CustomErrorMessage) {
 TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, CwdRelativeInputs) {
   // Test that we can accept working-directory-relative input files.
 
-  SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(false);
-
   CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
     "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
     "message Foo {}\n");
@@ -1318,6 +1581,17 @@ TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, ParseErrors) {
     "foo.proto:2:1: Expected top-level statement (e.g. \"message\").\n");
 }
 
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, ParseErrors_DescriptorSetIn) {
+  // Test that parse errors are reported.
+  CreateTempFile("foo.bin", "not a FileDescriptorSet");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--descriptor_set_in=$tmpdir/foo.bin foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorText(
+    "$tmpdir/foo.bin: Unable to parse.\n");
+}
+
 TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, ParseErrorsMultipleFiles) {
   // Test that parse errors are reported from multiple files.
 
@@ -1364,16 +1638,23 @@ TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, InputNotFoundError) {
   Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
       "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
 
+  ExpectErrorText("foo.proto: No such file or directory\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, InputNotFoundError_DescriptorSetIn) {
+  // Test what happens if the input file is not found.
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--descriptor_set_in=$tmpdir/foo.bin foo.proto");
+
   ExpectErrorText(
-    "foo.proto: File not found.\n");
+    "$tmpdir/foo.bin: No such file or directory\n");
 }
 
 TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, CwdRelativeInputNotFoundError) {
   // Test what happens when a working-directory-relative input file is not
   // found.
 
-  SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(false);
-
   Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
       "--proto_path=$tmpdir $tmpdir/foo.proto");
 
@@ -1385,8 +1666,6 @@ TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, CwdRelativeInputNotMappedError) {
   // Test what happens when a working-directory-relative input file is not
   // mapped to a virtual path.
 
-  SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(false);
-
   CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
     "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
     "message Foo {}\n");
@@ -1411,8 +1690,6 @@ TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, CwdRelativeInputNotFoundAndNotMappedError) {
   // Check what happens if the input file is not found *and* is not mapped
   // in the proto_path.
 
-  SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(false);
-
   // Create a directory called "bar" so that we can point --proto_path at it.
   CreateTempFile("bar/dummy", "");
 
@@ -1427,8 +1704,6 @@ TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, CwdRelativeInputShadowedError) {
   // Test what happens when a working-directory-relative input file is shadowed
   // by another file in the virtual path.
 
-  SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(false);
-
   CreateTempFile("foo/foo.proto",
     "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
     "message Foo {}\n");
@@ -1454,8 +1729,34 @@ TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, ProtoPathNotFoundError) {
       "--proto_path=$tmpdir/foo foo.proto");
 
   ExpectErrorText(
-    "$tmpdir/foo: warning: directory does not exist.\n"
-    "foo.proto: File not found.\n");
+      "$tmpdir/foo: warning: directory does not exist.\n"
+      "foo.proto: No such file or directory\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, ProtoPathAndDescriptorSetIn) {
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir --descriptor_set_in=$tmpdir/foo.bin foo.proto");
+  ExpectErrorText(
+      "Only one of --descriptor_set_in and --proto_path can be specified.\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--descriptor_set_in=$tmpdir/foo.bin --proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+  ExpectErrorText(
+      "Only one of --proto_path and --descriptor_set_in can be specified.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, ProtoPathAndDependencyOut) {
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--dependency_out=$tmpdir/manifest "
+      "--descriptor_set_in=$tmpdir/foo.bin foo.proto");
+  ExpectErrorText(
+      "--descriptor_set_in cannot be used with --dependency_out.\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--descriptor_set_in=$tmpdir/foo.bin "
+      "--dependency_out=$tmpdir/manifest foo.proto");
+  ExpectErrorText(
+      "--dependency_out cannot be used with --descriptor_set_in.\n");
 }
 
 TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, MissingInputError) {
@@ -1905,9 +2206,16 @@ TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, PrintFreeFieldNumbers) {
 // test as a shell script, but we'd like to be able to run the test on
 // platforms that don't have a Bourne-compatible shell available (especially
 // Windows/MSVC).
-class EncodeDecodeTest : public testing::Test {
+
+enum EncodeDecodeTestMode {
+  PROTO_PATH,
+  DESCRIPTOR_SET_IN
+};
+
+class EncodeDecodeTest : public testing::TestWithParam<EncodeDecodeTestMode> {
  protected:
   virtual void SetUp() {
+    WriteUnittestProtoDescriptorSet();
     duped_stdin_ = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
   }
 
@@ -1950,7 +2258,18 @@ class EncodeDecodeTest : public testing::Test {
     std::vector<string> args;
     args.push_back("protoc");
     SplitStringUsing(command, " ", &args);
-    args.push_back("--proto_path=" + TestSourceDir());
+    switch (GetParam()) {
+      case PROTO_PATH:
+        args.push_back("--proto_path=" + TestSourceDir());
+        break;
+      case DESCRIPTOR_SET_IN:
+        args.push_back(StrCat(
+            "--descriptor_set_in=",
+            unittest_proto_descriptor_set_filename_));
+        break;
+      default:
+        ADD_FAILURE() << "unexpected EncodeDecodeTestMode: " << GetParam();
+    }
 
     google::protobuf::scoped_array<const char * > argv(new const char* [args.size()]);
     for (int i = 0; i < args.size(); i++) {
@@ -1958,7 +2277,6 @@ class EncodeDecodeTest : public testing::Test {
     }
 
     CommandLineInterface cli;
-    cli.SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(true);
 
     CaptureTestStdout();
     CaptureTestStderr();
@@ -1996,12 +2314,37 @@ class EncodeDecodeTest : public testing::Test {
   }
 
  private:
+  void WriteUnittestProtoDescriptorSet() {
+    unittest_proto_descriptor_set_filename_ =
+        TestTempDir() + "/unittest_proto_descriptor_set.bin";
+    FileDescriptorSet file_descriptor_set;
+    protobuf_unittest::TestAllTypes test_all_types;
+    test_all_types.descriptor()->file()->CopyTo(file_descriptor_set.add_file());
+
+    protobuf_unittest_import::ImportMessage import_message;
+    import_message.descriptor()->file()->CopyTo(file_descriptor_set.add_file());
+
+
+    protobuf_unittest_import::PublicImportMessage public_import_message;
+    public_import_message.descriptor()->file()->CopyTo(
+        file_descriptor_set.add_file());
+    GOOGLE_DCHECK(file_descriptor_set.IsInitialized());
+
+    string binary_proto;
+    GOOGLE_CHECK(file_descriptor_set.SerializeToString(&binary_proto));
+    GOOGLE_CHECK_OK(File::SetContents(
+        unittest_proto_descriptor_set_filename_,
+        binary_proto,
+        true));
+  }
+
   int duped_stdin_;
   string captured_stdout_;
   string captured_stderr_;
+  string unittest_proto_descriptor_set_filename_;
 };
 
-TEST_F(EncodeDecodeTest, Encode) {
+TEST_P(EncodeDecodeTest, Encode) {
   RedirectStdinFromFile(TestSourceDir() + "/google/protobuf/"
     "testdata/text_format_unittest_data_oneof_implemented.txt");
   EXPECT_TRUE(Run("google/protobuf/unittest.proto "
@@ -2011,7 +2354,7 @@ TEST_F(EncodeDecodeTest, Encode) {
   ExpectStderrMatchesText("");
 }
 
-TEST_F(EncodeDecodeTest, Decode) {
+TEST_P(EncodeDecodeTest, Decode) {
   RedirectStdinFromFile(TestSourceDir() +
     "/google/protobuf/testdata/golden_message_oneof_implemented");
   EXPECT_TRUE(Run("google/protobuf/unittest.proto "
@@ -2022,7 +2365,7 @@ TEST_F(EncodeDecodeTest, Decode) {
   ExpectStderrMatchesText("");
 }
 
-TEST_F(EncodeDecodeTest, Partial) {
+TEST_P(EncodeDecodeTest, Partial) {
   RedirectStdinFromText("");
   EXPECT_TRUE(Run("google/protobuf/unittest.proto "
                   "--encode=protobuf_unittest.TestRequired"));
@@ -2031,7 +2374,7 @@ TEST_F(EncodeDecodeTest, Partial) {
     "warning:  Input message is missing required fields:  a, b, c\n");
 }
 
-TEST_F(EncodeDecodeTest, DecodeRaw) {
+TEST_P(EncodeDecodeTest, DecodeRaw) {
   protobuf_unittest::TestAllTypes message;
   message.set_optional_int32(123);
   message.set_optional_string("foo");
@@ -2045,21 +2388,24 @@ TEST_F(EncodeDecodeTest, DecodeRaw) {
   ExpectStderrMatchesText("");
 }
 
-TEST_F(EncodeDecodeTest, UnknownType) {
+TEST_P(EncodeDecodeTest, UnknownType) {
   EXPECT_FALSE(Run("google/protobuf/unittest.proto "
                    "--encode=NoSuchType"));
   ExpectStdoutMatchesText("");
   ExpectStderrMatchesText("Type not defined: NoSuchType\n");
 }
 
-TEST_F(EncodeDecodeTest, ProtoParseError) {
+TEST_P(EncodeDecodeTest, ProtoParseError) {
   EXPECT_FALSE(Run("google/protobuf/no_such_file.proto "
                    "--encode=NoSuchType"));
   ExpectStdoutMatchesText("");
   ExpectStderrMatchesText(
-    "google/protobuf/no_such_file.proto: File not found.\n");
+      "google/protobuf/no_such_file.proto: No such file or directory\n");
 }
 
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(FileDescriptorSetSource,
+                        EncodeDecodeTest,
+                        testing::Values(PROTO_PATH, DESCRIPTOR_SET_IN));
 }  // anonymous namespace
 
 #endif  // !GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_HEAP_CHECK_DRACONIAN
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_bootstrap_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_bootstrap_unittest.cc
index fce58c02..f99159f5 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_bootstrap_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_bootstrap_unittest.cc
@@ -125,12 +125,9 @@ TEST(BootstrapTest, GeneratedDescriptorMatches) {
     importer.Import("google/protobuf/descriptor.proto");
   const FileDescriptor* plugin_proto_file =
     importer.Import("google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.proto");
-  const FileDescriptor* profile_proto_file =
-    importer.Import("google/protobuf/compiler/profile.proto");
   EXPECT_EQ("", error_collector.text_);
   ASSERT_TRUE(proto_file != NULL);
   ASSERT_TRUE(plugin_proto_file != NULL);
-  ASSERT_TRUE(profile_proto_file != NULL);
 
   CppGenerator generator;
   MockGeneratorContext context;
@@ -141,8 +138,6 @@ TEST(BootstrapTest, GeneratedDescriptorMatches) {
   parameter = "dllexport_decl=LIBPROTOC_EXPORT";
   ASSERT_TRUE(generator.Generate(plugin_proto_file, parameter,
                                  &context, &error));
-  ASSERT_TRUE(generator.Generate(profile_proto_file, parameter,
-                                 &context, &error));
 
   context.ExpectFileMatches("google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h",
                             "google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h");
@@ -152,10 +147,6 @@ TEST(BootstrapTest, GeneratedDescriptorMatches) {
                             "google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h");
   context.ExpectFileMatches("google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.cc",
                             "google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.cc");
-  context.ExpectFileMatches("google/protobuf/compiler/profile.pb.h",
-                            "google/protobuf/compiler/profile.pb.h");
-  context.ExpectFileMatches("google/protobuf/compiler/profile.pb.cc",
-                            "google/protobuf/compiler/profile.pb.cc");
 }
 
 }  // namespace
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum.cc
index 6a8a83d1..3b4b97e6 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum.cc
@@ -81,10 +81,16 @@ void EnumGenerator::GenerateDefinition(io::Printer* printer) {
   std::map<string, string> vars;
   vars["classname"] = classname_;
   vars["short_name"] = descriptor_->name();
-  vars["enumbase"] = classname_ + (options_.proto_h ? " : int" : "");
-
-  printer->Print(vars, "enum $enumbase$ {\n");
-  printer->Annotate("enumbase", descriptor_);
+  vars["enumbase"] = options_.proto_h ? " : int" : "";
+  // These variables are placeholders to pick out the beginning and ends of
+  // identifiers for annotations (when doing so with existing variables would
+  // be ambiguous or impossible). They should never be set to anything but the
+  // empty string.
+  vars["{"] = "";
+  vars["}"] = "";
+
+  printer->Print(vars, "enum $classname$$enumbase$ {\n");
+  printer->Annotate("classname", descriptor_);
   printer->Indent();
 
   const EnumValueDescriptor* min_value = descriptor_->value(0);
@@ -102,7 +108,8 @@ void EnumGenerator::GenerateDefinition(io::Printer* printer) {
         " PROTOBUF_DEPRECATED" : "";
 
     if (i > 0) printer->Print(",\n");
-    printer->Print(vars, "$prefix$$name$$deprecation$ = $number$");
+    printer->Print(vars, "${$$prefix$$name$$}$$deprecation$ = $number$");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_->value(i));
 
     if (descriptor_->value(i)->number() < min_value->number()) {
       min_value = descriptor_->value(i);
@@ -134,14 +141,20 @@ void EnumGenerator::GenerateDefinition(io::Printer* printer) {
   }
 
   printer->Print(vars,
-    "$dllexport$bool $classname$_IsValid(int value);\n"
-    "const $classname$ $prefix$$short_name$_MIN = $prefix$$min_name$;\n"
-    "const $classname$ $prefix$$short_name$_MAX = $prefix$$max_name$;\n");
+                 "$dllexport$bool $classname$_IsValid(int value);\n"
+                 "const $classname$ ${$$prefix$$short_name$_MIN$}$ = "
+                 "$prefix$$min_name$;\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(vars,
+                 "const $classname$ ${$$prefix$$short_name$_MAX$}$ = "
+                 "$prefix$$max_name$;\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   if (generate_array_size_) {
     printer->Print(vars,
-      "const int $prefix$$short_name$_ARRAYSIZE = "
-      "$prefix$$short_name$_MAX + 1;\n\n");
+                   "const int ${$$prefix$$short_name$_ARRAYSIZE$}$ = "
+                   "$prefix$$short_name$_MAX + 1;\n\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 
   if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file(), options_)) {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum_field.cc
index c15be942..e99e7e55 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum_field.cc
@@ -74,9 +74,11 @@ GeneratePrivateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
 
 void EnumFieldGenerator::
 GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$deprecated_attr$$type$ $name$() const;\n");
+  printer->Annotate("name", descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecated_attr$$type$ $name$() const;\n"
-    "$deprecated_attr$void set_$name$($type$ value);\n");
+                 "$deprecated_attr$void ${$set_$name$$}$($type$ value);\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 }
 
 void EnumFieldGenerator::
@@ -113,7 +115,7 @@ GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
 
 void EnumFieldGenerator::
 GenerateSwappingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
-  printer->Print(variables_, "std::swap($name$_, other->$name$_);\n");
+  printer->Print(variables_, "swap($name$_, other->$name$_);\n");
 }
 
 void EnumFieldGenerator::
@@ -257,12 +259,23 @@ GeneratePrivateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
 void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
 GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecated_attr$$type$ $name$(int index) const;\n"
-    "$deprecated_attr$void set_$name$(int index, $type$ value);\n"
-    "$deprecated_attr$void add_$name$($type$ value);\n");
+                 "$deprecated_attr$$type$ $name$(int index) const;\n");
+  printer->Annotate("name", descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "$deprecated_attr$void ${$set_$name$$}$(int index, $type$ value);\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+                 "$deprecated_attr$void ${$add_$name$$}$($type$ value);\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "$deprecated_attr$const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedField<int>& $name$() const;\n");
+  printer->Annotate("name", descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecated_attr$const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedField<int>& $name$() const;\n"
-    "$deprecated_attr$::google::protobuf::RepeatedField<int>* mutable_$name$();\n");
+                 "$deprecated_attr$::google::protobuf::RepeatedField<int>* "
+                 "${$mutable_$name$$}$();\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 }
 
 void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
@@ -292,8 +305,7 @@ GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
   printer->Print(variables,
     "  $name$_.Add(value);\n"
     "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_add:$full_name$)\n"
-    "}\n");
-  printer->Print(variables,
+    "}\n"
     "$inline$const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedField<int>&\n"
     "$classname$::$name$() const {\n"
     "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_list:$full_name$)\n"
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_extension.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_extension.cc
index e4fce461..6b1673b2 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_extension.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_extension.cc
@@ -35,9 +35,10 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_extension.h>
 #include <map>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
 
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.cc
index 4480a9d2..dce9617c 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.cc
@@ -95,6 +95,13 @@ void SetCommonFieldVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
   // By default, empty string, so that generic code used for both oneofs and
   // singular fields can be written.
   (*variables)["oneof_prefix"] = "";
+
+  // These variables are placeholders to pick out the beginning and ends of
+  // identifiers for annotations (when doing so with existing variables would
+  // be ambiguous or impossible). They should never be set to anything but the
+  // empty string.
+  (*variables)["{"] = "";
+  (*variables)["}"] = "";
 }
 
 void SetCommonOneofFieldVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
@@ -194,7 +201,6 @@ const FieldGenerator& FieldGeneratorMap::get(
   return *field_generators_[field->index()];
 }
 
-
 }  // namespace cpp
 }  // namespace compiler
 }  // namespace protobuf
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.h
index 00dc25d4..d9dd3850 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.h
@@ -180,10 +180,6 @@ class FieldGenerator {
   virtual void GenerateDefaultInstanceAllocator(io::Printer* /*printer*/)
       const {}
 
-  // Generate code that should be run when ShutdownProtobufLibrary() is called,
-  // to delete all dynamically-allocated objects.
-  virtual void GenerateShutdownCode(io::Printer* /*printer*/) const {}
-
   // Generate lines to decode this field, which will be placed inside the
   // message's MergeFromCodedStream() method.
   virtual void GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
@@ -233,7 +229,6 @@ class FieldGeneratorMap {
   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(FieldGeneratorMap);
 };
 
-
 }  // namespace cpp
 }  // namespace compiler
 }  // namespace protobuf
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.cc
index e0542ae8..c56e26f7 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.cc
@@ -126,12 +126,20 @@ FileGenerator::FileGenerator(const FileDescriptor* file, const Options& options)
         new EnumGenerator(file->enum_type(i), options));
     enum_generators_.push_back(enum_generators_owner_[i].get());
   }
+  for (int i = 0; i < enum_generators_.size(); i++) {
+    enum_generators_[i]->index_in_metadata_ = i;
+  }
 
   for (int i = 0; i < file->service_count(); i++) {
     service_generators_owner_[i].reset(
         new ServiceGenerator(file->service(i), options));
     service_generators_.push_back(service_generators_owner_[i].get());
   }
+  if (HasGenericServices(file_, options_)) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < service_generators_.size(); i++) {
+      service_generators_[i]->index_in_metadata_ = i;
+    }
+  }
 
   for (int i = 0; i < file->extension_count(); i++) {
     extension_generators_owner_[i].reset(
@@ -526,11 +534,10 @@ class FileGenerator::ForwardDeclarations {
 void FileGenerator::GenerateBuildDescriptors(io::Printer* printer) {
   // AddDescriptors() is a file-level procedure which adds the encoded
   // FileDescriptorProto for this .proto file to the global DescriptorPool for
-  // generated files (DescriptorPool::generated_pool()). It either runs at
-  // static initialization time (by default) or when default_instance() is
-  // called for the first time (in LITE_RUNTIME mode with
-  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER flag enabled). This procedure also
-  // constructs default instances and registers extensions.
+  // generated files (DescriptorPool::generated_pool()). It ordinarily runs at
+  // static initialization time, but is not used at all in LITE_RUNTIME mode
+  // except when extensions are used. This procedure also constructs default
+  // instances and registers extensions.
   //
   // Its sibling, AssignDescriptors(), actually pulls the compiled
   // FileDescriptor from the DescriptorPool and uses it to populate all of
@@ -546,7 +553,8 @@ void FileGenerator::GenerateBuildDescriptors(io::Printer* printer) {
   // table-driven parsing.
 
   printer->Print("PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTableField\n"
-                 "    const TableStruct::entries[] = {\n");
+                 "    const TableStruct::entries[] "
+                 "GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {\n");
   printer->Indent();
 
   std::vector<size_t> entries;
@@ -567,7 +575,8 @@ void FileGenerator::GenerateBuildDescriptors(io::Printer* printer) {
       "};\n"
       "\n"
       "PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField\n"
-      "    const TableStruct::aux[] = {\n");
+      "    const TableStruct::aux[] "
+      "GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {\n");
   printer->Indent();
 
   std::vector<size_t> aux_entries;
@@ -586,7 +595,8 @@ void FileGenerator::GenerateBuildDescriptors(io::Printer* printer) {
   printer->Print(
       "};\n"
       "PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTable const\n"
-      "    TableStruct::schema[] = {\n");
+      "    TableStruct::schema[] "
+      "GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {\n");
   printer->Indent();
 
   size_t offset = 0;
@@ -606,9 +616,47 @@ void FileGenerator::GenerateBuildDescriptors(io::Printer* printer) {
       "};\n"
       "\n");
 
+  if (!message_generators_.empty() && options_.table_driven_serialization) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "const ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldMetadata TableStruct::field_metadata[] "
+        "= {\n");
+    printer->Indent();
+    std::vector<int> field_metadata_offsets;
+    int idx = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < message_generators_.size(); i++) {
+      field_metadata_offsets.push_back(idx);
+      idx += message_generators_[i]->GenerateFieldMetadata(printer);
+    }
+    field_metadata_offsets.push_back(idx);
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print(
+        "};\n"
+        "const ::google::protobuf::internal::SerializationTable "
+        "TableStruct::serialization_table[] = {\n");
+    printer->Indent();
+    // We rely on the order we layout the tables to match the order we
+    // calculate them with FlattenMessagesInFile, so we check here that
+    // these match exactly.
+    std::vector<const Descriptor*> calculated_order =
+        FlattenMessagesInFile(file_);
+    GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(calculated_order.size(), message_generators_.size());
+    for (int i = 0; i < message_generators_.size(); i++) {
+      GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(calculated_order[i], message_generators_[i]->descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(
+          "{$num_fields$, TableStruct::field_metadata + $index$},\n",
+          "classname", message_generators_[i]->classname_, "num_fields",
+          SimpleItoa(field_metadata_offsets[i + 1] - field_metadata_offsets[i]),
+          "index", SimpleItoa(field_metadata_offsets[i]));
+    }
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print(
+        "};\n"
+        "\n");
+  }
   if (HasDescriptorMethods(file_, options_)) {
     if (!message_generators_.empty()) {
-      printer->Print("const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] = {\n");
+      printer->Print("const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] "
+                     "GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {\n");
       printer->Indent();
       std::vector<std::pair<size_t, size_t> > pairs;
       for (int i = 0; i < message_generators_.size(); i++) {
@@ -617,8 +665,8 @@ void FileGenerator::GenerateBuildDescriptors(io::Printer* printer) {
       printer->Outdent();
       printer->Print(
           "};\n"
-          "\n"
-          "static const ::google::protobuf::internal::MigrationSchema schemas[] = {\n");
+          "static const ::google::protobuf::internal::MigrationSchema schemas[] "
+          "GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {\n");
       printer->Indent();
       {
         int offset = 0;
@@ -649,7 +697,7 @@ void FileGenerator::GenerateBuildDescriptors(io::Printer* printer) {
       // we still need these symbols to exist
       printer->Print(
           // MSVC doesn't like empty arrays, so we add a dummy.
-          "const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] = { ~0u };\n"
+          "const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[1] = {};\n"
           "static const ::google::protobuf::internal::MigrationSchema* schemas = NULL;\n"
           "static const ::google::protobuf::Message* const* "
           "file_default_instances = NULL;\n");
@@ -739,33 +787,6 @@ void FileGenerator::GenerateBuildDescriptors(io::Printer* printer) {
       "}  // namespace\n");
   }
 
-  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
-  // ShutdownFile():  Deletes descriptors, default instances, etc. on shutdown.
-  printer->Print(
-    "\n"
-    "void TableStruct::Shutdown() {\n");
-  printer->Indent();
-
-  for (int i = 0; i < message_generators_.size(); i++) {
-    message_generators_[i]->GenerateShutdownCode(printer);
-  }
-
-  if (HasDescriptorMethods(file_, options_)) {
-    for (int i = 0; i < message_generators_.size(); i++) {
-      if (!IsMapEntryMessage(message_generators_[i]->descriptor_)) continue;
-      printer->Print(
-          "delete file_level_metadata[$index$].reflection;\n",
-          "index", SimpleItoa(i));
-    }
-  }
-
-  printer->Outdent();
-  printer->Print(
-    "}\n\n");
-
-  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
-
   // Now generate the InitDefaultsImpl() function.
   printer->Print(
       "void TableStruct::InitDefaultsImpl() {\n"
@@ -826,7 +847,8 @@ void FileGenerator::GenerateBuildDescriptors(io::Printer* printer) {
     string file_data;
     file_proto.SerializeToString(&file_data);
 
-    printer->Print("static const char descriptor[] = {\n");
+    printer->Print("static const char descriptor[] "
+                   "GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {\n");
     printer->Indent();
 
     if (file_data.size() > 66535) {
@@ -877,9 +899,6 @@ void FileGenerator::GenerateBuildDescriptors(io::Printer* printer) {
                    file_namespace);
   }
 
-  printer->Print(
-      "::google::protobuf::internal::OnShutdown(&TableStruct::Shutdown);\n");
-
   printer->Outdent();
   printer->Print(
       "}\n"
@@ -889,19 +908,15 @@ void FileGenerator::GenerateBuildDescriptors(io::Printer* printer) {
       "  ::google::protobuf::GoogleOnceInit(&once, &AddDescriptorsImpl);\n"
       "}\n");
 
-  if (!StaticInitializersForced(file_, options_)) {
-    printer->Print("#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER\n");
-  }
-  printer->Print(
-      // With static initializers.
-      "// Force AddDescriptors() to be called at static initialization time.\n"
-      "struct StaticDescriptorInitializer {\n"
-      "  StaticDescriptorInitializer() {\n"
-      "    AddDescriptors();\n"
-      "  }\n"
-      "} static_descriptor_initializer;\n");
-  if (!StaticInitializersForced(file_, options_)) {
-    printer->Print("#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER\n");
+  if (StaticInitializersForced(file_, options_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "// Force AddDescriptors() to be called at dynamic initialization "
+        "time.\n"
+        "struct StaticDescriptorInitializer {\n"
+        "  StaticDescriptorInitializer() {\n"
+        "    AddDescriptors();\n"
+        "  }\n"
+        "} static_descriptor_initializer;\n");
   }
 }
 
@@ -925,19 +940,11 @@ void FileGenerator::GenerateNamespaceClosers(io::Printer* printer) {
 
 void FileGenerator::GenerateForwardDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) {
   ForwardDeclarations decls;
-  for (int i = 0; i < file_->dependency_count(); i++) {
-    FileGenerator dependency(file_->dependency(i), options_);
-    dependency.FillForwardDeclarations(&decls);
-  }
   FillForwardDeclarations(&decls);
   decls.Print(printer, options_);
 }
 
 void FileGenerator::FillForwardDeclarations(ForwardDeclarations* decls) {
-  for (int i = 0; i < file_->public_dependency_count(); i++) {
-    FileGenerator dependency(file_->public_dependency(i), options_);
-    dependency.FillForwardDeclarations(decls);
-  }
   for (int i = 0; i < package_parts_.size(); i++) {
     decls = decls->AddOrGetNamespace(package_parts_[i]);
   }
@@ -1033,11 +1040,11 @@ void FileGenerator::GenerateLibraryIncludes(io::Printer* printer) {
         "#include <google/protobuf/map.h>"
         "  // IWYU pragma: export\n");
     if (HasDescriptorMethods(file_, options_)) {
-      printer->Print(
-          "#include <google/protobuf/map_field_inl.h>\n");
+      printer->Print("#include <google/protobuf/map_entry.h>\n");
+      printer->Print("#include <google/protobuf/map_field_inl.h>\n");
     } else {
-      printer->Print(
-          "#include <google/protobuf/map_field_lite.h>\n");
+      printer->Print("#include <google/protobuf/map_entry_lite.h>\n");
+      printer->Print("#include <google/protobuf/map_field_lite.h>\n");
     }
   }
 
@@ -1104,7 +1111,7 @@ void FileGenerator::GenerateDependencyIncludes(io::Printer* printer) {
 
 void FileGenerator::GenerateGlobalStateFunctionDeclarations(
     io::Printer* printer) {
-  // Forward-declare the AddDescriptors, AssignDescriptors, and ShutdownFile
+  // Forward-declare the AddDescriptors, AssignDescriptors
   // functions, so that we can declare them to be friends of each class.
   printer->Print(
       "\n"
@@ -1115,12 +1122,14 @@ void FileGenerator::GenerateGlobalStateFunctionDeclarations(
       "  static const ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField aux[];\n"
       "  static const ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTable schema[];\n"
       "  static const ::google::protobuf::uint32 offsets[];\n"
+      "  static const ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldMetadata field_metadata[];\n"
+      "  static const ::google::protobuf::internal::SerializationTable "
+      "serialization_table[];\n"
       // The following function(s) need to be able to access private members of
       // the messages defined in the file. So we make them static members.
       // This is the internal implementation of InitDefaults. It should only
       // be called by InitDefaults which makes sure it will be called only once.
       "  static void InitDefaultsImpl();\n"
-      "  static void Shutdown();\n"
       "};\n"
       "void $dllexport_decl$AddDescriptors();\n"
       "void $dllexport_decl$InitDefaults();\n"
@@ -1210,6 +1219,13 @@ void FileGenerator::GenerateInlineFunctionDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) {
   //     dependent.
 
   printer->Print("#if !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS\n");
+  // TODO(gerbens) remove pragmas when gcc is no longer used. Current version
+  // of gcc fires a bogus error when compiled with strict-aliasing.
+  printer->Print(
+    "#ifdef __GNUC__\n"
+    "  #pragma GCC diagnostic push\n"
+    "  #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wstrict-aliasing\"\n"
+    "#endif  // __GNUC__\n");
   // Generate class inline methods.
   for (int i = 0; i < message_generators_.size(); i++) {
     if (i > 0) {
@@ -1219,6 +1235,10 @@ void FileGenerator::GenerateInlineFunctionDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) {
     message_generators_[i]->GenerateInlineMethods(printer,
                                                   /* is_inline = */ true);
   }
+  printer->Print(
+    "#ifdef __GNUC__\n"
+    "  #pragma GCC diagnostic pop\n"
+    "#endif  // __GNUC__\n");
   printer->Print("#endif  // !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS\n");
 
   for (int i = 0; i < message_generators_.size(); i++) {
@@ -1235,13 +1255,8 @@ void FileGenerator::GenerateProto2NamespaceEnumSpecializations(
     io::Printer* printer) {
   // Emit GetEnumDescriptor specializations into google::protobuf namespace:
   if (HasEnumDefinitions(file_)) {
-    // The SWIG conditional is to avoid a null-pointer dereference
-    // (bug 1984964) in swig-1.3.21 resulting from the following syntax:
-    //   namespace X { void Y<Z::W>(); }
-    // which appears in GetEnumDescriptor() specializations.
     printer->Print(
         "\n"
-        "#ifndef SWIG\n"
         "namespace google {\nnamespace protobuf {\n"
         "\n");
     for (int i = 0; i < enum_generators_.size(); i++) {
@@ -1249,8 +1264,7 @@ void FileGenerator::GenerateProto2NamespaceEnumSpecializations(
     }
     printer->Print(
         "\n"
-        "}  // namespace protobuf\n}  // namespace google\n"
-        "#endif  // SWIG\n");
+        "}  // namespace protobuf\n}  // namespace google\n");
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_generator.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_generator.cc
index cee31224..68abd0ef 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_generator.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_generator.cc
@@ -100,6 +100,8 @@ bool CppGenerator::Generate(const FileDescriptor* file,
       file_options.enforce_lite = true;
     } else if (options[i].first == "table_driven_parsing") {
       file_options.table_driven_parsing = true;
+    } else if (options[i].first == "table_driven_serialization") {
+      file_options.table_driven_serialization = true;
     } else {
       *error = "Unknown generator option: " + options[i].first;
       return false;
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.cc
index 9cddba5c..00959796 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.cc
@@ -37,14 +37,16 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h>
 
-#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
 
 
+
+
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
 namespace compiler {
@@ -167,6 +169,11 @@ string ClassName(const EnumDescriptor* enum_descriptor, bool qualified) {
   }
 }
 
+string DefaultInstanceName(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  string prefix = descriptor->file()->package().empty() ? "" : "::";
+  return prefix + DotsToColons(descriptor->file()->package()) + "::_" +
+      ClassName(descriptor, false) + "_default_instance_";
+}
 
 string DependentBaseClassTemplateName(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
   return ClassName(descriptor, false) + "_InternalBase";
@@ -654,6 +661,26 @@ void GenerateUtf8CheckCodeForCord(const FieldDescriptor* field,
                         "VerifyUtf8Cord", "VerifyUTF8CordNamedField", printer);
 }
 
+namespace {
+
+void Flatten(const Descriptor* descriptor,
+             std::vector<const Descriptor*>* flatten) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->nested_type_count(); i++)
+    Flatten(descriptor->nested_type(i), flatten);
+  flatten->push_back(descriptor);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+std::vector<const Descriptor*> FlattenMessagesInFile(
+    const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  std::vector<const Descriptor*> result;
+  for (int i = 0; i < file->message_type_count(); i++) {
+    Flatten(file->message_type(i), &result);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
 bool HasWeakFields(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
   return false;
 }
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h
index a744a865..6ae68591 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h
@@ -67,6 +67,9 @@ extern const char kThinSeparator[];
 string ClassName(const Descriptor* descriptor, bool qualified);
 string ClassName(const EnumDescriptor* enum_descriptor, bool qualified);
 
+// Fully qualified name of the default_instance of this message.
+string DefaultInstanceName(const Descriptor* descriptor);
+
 // Name of the CRTP class template (for use with proto_h).
 // This is a class name, like "ProtoName_InternalBase".
 string DependentBaseClassTemplateName(const Descriptor* descriptor);
@@ -159,8 +162,18 @@ string SafeFunctionName(const Descriptor* descriptor,
                         const FieldDescriptor* field,
                         const string& prefix);
 
-// Returns true if unknown fields are preseved after parsing.
-inline bool PreserveUnknownFields(const Descriptor* message) {
+// Returns true if unknown fields are always preserved after parsing.
+inline bool AlwaysPreserveUnknownFields(const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  return file->syntax() != FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_PROTO3;
+}
+
+// Returns true if unknown fields are preserved after parsing.
+inline bool AlwaysPreserveUnknownFields(const Descriptor* message) {
+  return AlwaysPreserveUnknownFields(message->file());
+}
+
+// Returns true if generated messages have public unknown fields accessors
+inline bool PublicUnknownFieldsAccessors(const Descriptor* message) {
   return message->file()->syntax() != FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_PROTO3;
 }
 
@@ -168,10 +181,8 @@ inline bool PreserveUnknownFields(const Descriptor* message) {
 ::google::protobuf::FileOptions_OptimizeMode GetOptimizeFor(
     const FileDescriptor* file, const Options& options);
 
-// If PreserveUnknownFields() is true, determines whether unknown
-// fields will be stored in an UnknownFieldSet or a string.
-// If PreserveUnknownFields() is false, this method will not be
-// used.
+// Determines whether unknown fields will be stored in an UnknownFieldSet or
+// a string.
 inline bool UseUnknownFieldSet(const FileDescriptor* file,
                                const Options& options) {
   return GetOptimizeFor(file, options) != FileOptions::LITE_RUNTIME;
@@ -277,6 +288,10 @@ inline ::google::protobuf::FileOptions_OptimizeMode GetOptimizeFor(
       : file->options().optimize_for();
 }
 
+// This orders the messages in a .pb.cc as it's outputted by file.cc
+std::vector<const Descriptor*> FlattenMessagesInFile(
+    const FileDescriptor* file);
+
 bool HasWeakFields(const Descriptor* desc);
 bool HasWeakFields(const FileDescriptor* desc);
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_map_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_map_field.cc
index 52a3b8b0..5d461401 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_map_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_map_field.cc
@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ GeneratePrivateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
                    "    $map_classname$;\n");
   }
   printer->Print(variables_,
+                 "private:\n"
                  "::google::protobuf::internal::MapField$lite$<\n"
                  "    $map_classname$,\n"
                  "    $key_cpp$, $val_cpp$,\n"
@@ -161,11 +162,15 @@ GeneratePrivateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
 
 void MapFieldGenerator::
 GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const {
-  printer->Print(variables_,
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
       "$deprecated_attr$const ::google::protobuf::Map< $key_cpp$, $val_cpp$ >&\n"
-      "    $name$() const;\n"
-      "$deprecated_attr$::google::protobuf::Map< $key_cpp$, $val_cpp$ >*\n"
-      "    mutable_$name$();\n");
+      "    $name$() const;\n");
+  printer->Annotate("name", descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+                 "$deprecated_attr$::google::protobuf::Map< $key_cpp$, $val_cpp$ >*\n"
+                 "    ${$mutable_$name$$}$();\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 }
 
 void MapFieldGenerator::
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.cc
index d9524f64..752673d0 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.cc
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/generated_message_table_driven.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/generated_message_util.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/map_entry_lite.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
@@ -280,7 +282,7 @@ void OptimizePadding(std::vector<const FieldDescriptor*>* fields,
   enum Family {
     REPEATED = 0,
     STRING = 1,
-    MESSAGE = 2,
+    MESSAGE = 3,
     ZERO_INITIALIZABLE = 4,
     OTHER = 5,
     kMaxFamily
@@ -452,22 +454,13 @@ bool HasPrivateHasMethod(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
 }
 
 
-bool TableDrivenEnabled(const Descriptor* descriptor, const Options& options) {
+bool TableDrivenParsingEnabled(
+    const Descriptor* descriptor, const Options& options) {
   if (!options.table_driven_parsing) {
     return false;
   }
 
   // Consider table-driven parsing.  We only do this if:
-  // - There are no extensions
-  if (descriptor->extension_range_count() != 0) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  // - We are not using UnknownFieldSet (part of the non-lite library).
-  if (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor->file(), options)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
   // - We have has_bits for fields.  This avoids a check on every field we set
   //   when are present (the common case).
   if (!HasFieldPresence(descriptor->file())) {
@@ -482,16 +475,6 @@ bool TableDrivenEnabled(const Descriptor* descriptor, const Options& options) {
       max_field_number = field->number();
     }
 
-    // - There are no map fields.
-    if (field->is_map()) {
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    // - There are no oneof fields.
-    if (field->containing_oneof()) {
-      return false;
-    }
-
     // - There are no weak fields.
     if (field->options().weak()) {
       return false;
@@ -503,8 +486,10 @@ bool TableDrivenEnabled(const Descriptor* descriptor, const Options& options) {
     return false;
   }
 
-  // - Field numbers are relatively dense within the actual number of fields
-  if (max_field_number * table_sparseness >= descriptor->field_count()) {
+  // - Field numbers are relatively dense within the actual number of fields.
+  //   We check for strictly greater than in the case where there are no fields
+  //   (only extensions) so max_field_number == descriptor->field_count() == 0.
+  if (max_field_number * table_sparseness > descriptor->field_count()) {
     return false;
   }
 
@@ -516,6 +501,31 @@ bool TableDrivenEnabled(const Descriptor* descriptor, const Options& options) {
   return true;
 }
 
+void SetUnknkownFieldsVariable(const Descriptor* descriptor,
+                               const Options& options,
+                               std::map<string, string>* variables) {
+  if (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor->file(), options)) {
+    (*variables)["unknown_fields_type"] = "::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet";
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["unknown_fields_type"] = "::std::string";
+  }
+  if (AlwaysPreserveUnknownFields(descriptor)) {
+    (*variables)["have_unknown_fields"] =
+        "_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()";
+    (*variables)["unknown_fields"] = "_internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()";
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["have_unknown_fields"] =
+        "(_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() && "
+        " ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())";
+    (*variables)["unknown_fields"] =
+        "(::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()"
+        "   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()"
+        "   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance())";
+  }
+  (*variables)["mutable_unknown_fields"] =
+      "_internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()";
+}
+
 }  // anonymous namespace
 
 // ===================================================================
@@ -592,7 +602,7 @@ MessageGenerator::MessageGenerator(const Descriptor* descriptor,
     use_dependent_base_ = true;
   }
 
-  table_driven_ = TableDrivenEnabled(descriptor_, options_);
+  table_driven_ = TableDrivenParsingEnabled(descriptor_, options_);
 }
 
 MessageGenerator::~MessageGenerator() {}
@@ -703,24 +713,29 @@ GenerateFieldAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) {
     }
 
     if (field->is_repeated()) {
-      printer->Print(vars, "$deprecated_attr$int $name$_size() const;\n");
+      printer->Print(vars, "$deprecated_attr$int ${$$name$_size$}$() const;\n");
+      printer->Annotate("{", "}", field);
     } else if (HasHasMethod(field)) {
-      printer->Print(vars, "$deprecated_attr$bool has_$name$() const;\n");
+      printer->Print(vars, "$deprecated_attr$bool ${$has_$name$$}$() const;\n");
+      printer->Annotate("{", "}", field);
     } else if (HasPrivateHasMethod(field)) {
       printer->Print(vars,
-          "private:\n"
-          "bool has_$name$() const;\n"
-          "public:\n");
+                     "private:\n"
+                     "bool ${$has_$name$$}$() const;\n"
+                     "public:\n");
+      printer->Annotate("{", "}", field);
     }
 
     if (!dependent_field) {
       // If this field is dependent, then its clear_() method is in the
       // depenent base class. (See also GenerateDependentAccessorDeclarations.)
-      printer->Print(vars, "$deprecated_attr$void clear_$name$();\n");
+      printer->Print(vars, "$deprecated_attr$void ${$clear_$name$$}$();\n");
+      printer->Annotate("{", "}", field);
     }
     printer->Print(vars,
                    "$deprecated_attr$static const int $constant_name$ = "
                    "$number$;\n");
+    printer->Annotate("constant_name", field);
 
     // Generate type-specific accessor declarations.
     field_generators_.get(field).GenerateAccessorDeclarations(printer);
@@ -1074,32 +1089,39 @@ GenerateClassDefinition(io::Printer* printer) {
   printer->Print(" public:\n");
   printer->Indent();
 
-  printer->Print(vars,
-    "$classname$();\n"
-    "virtual ~$classname$();\n"
-    "\n"
-    "$classname$(const $classname$& from);\n"
-    "\n"
-    "inline $classname$& operator=(const $classname$& from) {\n"
-    "  CopyFrom(from);\n"
-    "  return *this;\n"
-    "}\n"
-    "\n");
+  printer->Print(
+      vars,
+      "$classname$();\n"
+      "virtual ~$classname$();\n"
+      "\n"
+      "$classname$(const $classname$& from);\n"
+      "\n"
+      "inline $classname$& operator=(const $classname$& from) {\n"
+      "  CopyFrom(from);\n"
+      "  return *this;\n"
+      "}\n");
+
+  if (options_.table_driven_serialization) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "private:\n"
+      "const void* InternalGetTable() const;\n"
+      "public:\n"
+      "\n");
+  }
 
   // Generate move constructor and move assignment operator for types other than
   // Any.
-  #ifdef PROTO_EXPERIMENTAL_ENABLE_MOVE
   if (!IsAnyMessage(descriptor_)) {
     printer->Print(vars,
       "#if LANG_CXX11\n"
-      "$classname$($classname$&& from)\n"
+      "$classname$($classname$&& from) noexcept\n"
       "  : $classname$() {\n"
       "  *this = ::std::move(from);\n"
       "}\n"
       "\n"
-      "inline $classname$& operator=($classname$&& from) {\n"
+      "inline $classname$& operator=($classname$&& from) noexcept {\n"
       "  if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {\n"
-      "    InternalSwap(&from);\n"
+      "    if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);\n"
       "  } else {\n"
       "    CopyFrom(from);\n"
       "  }\n"
@@ -1107,22 +1129,17 @@ GenerateClassDefinition(io::Printer* printer) {
       "}\n"
       "#endif\n");
   }
-  #endif
 
-  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
-    string type = UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file(), options_)
-                      ? "::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet"
-                      : "::std::string";
-    printer->Print(
-      "inline const $type$& unknown_fields() const {\n"
-      "  return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();\n"
-      "}\n"
-      "\n"
-      "inline $type$* mutable_unknown_fields() {\n"
-      "  return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();\n"
-      "}\n"
-      "\n",
-      "type", type );
+  SetUnknkownFieldsVariable(descriptor_, options_, &vars);
+  if (PublicUnknownFieldsAccessors(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+        "inline const $unknown_fields_type$& unknown_fields() const {\n"
+        "  return $unknown_fields$;\n"
+        "}\n"
+        "inline $unknown_fields_type$* mutable_unknown_fields() {\n"
+        "  return $mutable_unknown_fields$;\n"
+        "}\n"
+        "\n");
   }
 
   // N.B.: We exclude GetArena() when arena support is disabled, falling back on
@@ -1190,7 +1207,6 @@ GenerateClassDefinition(io::Printer* printer) {
       "  $message_index$;\n"
       "\n");
 
-
   if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
     printer->Print(vars,
       "void UnsafeArenaSwap($classname$* other);\n");
@@ -1214,6 +1230,9 @@ GenerateClassDefinition(io::Printer* printer) {
 
   printer->Print(vars,
     "void Swap($classname$* other);\n"
+    "friend void swap($classname$& a, $classname$& b) {\n"
+    "  a.Swap(&b);\n"
+    "}\n"
     "\n"
     "// implements Message ----------------------------------------------\n"
     "\n"
@@ -1250,9 +1269,14 @@ GenerateClassDefinition(io::Printer* printer) {
         "\n"
         "size_t ByteSizeLong() const PROTOBUF_FINAL;\n"
         "bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(\n"
-        "    ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input)$merge_partial_final$;\n"
-        "void SerializeWithCachedSizes(\n"
-        "    ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) const PROTOBUF_FINAL;\n");
+        "    ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input)$merge_partial_final$;\n");
+    if (!options_.table_driven_serialization ||
+        descriptor_->options().message_set_wire_format()) {
+      printer->Print(
+          "void SerializeWithCachedSizes(\n"
+          "    ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) const "
+          "PROTOBUF_FINAL;\n");
+    }
     // DiscardUnknownFields() is implemented in message.cc using reflections. We
     // need to implement this function in generated code for messages.
     if (!UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file(), options_)) {
@@ -1278,6 +1302,9 @@ GenerateClassDefinition(io::Printer* printer) {
     "final", use_final);
   if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
     printer->Print(
+      // TODO(gerbens) Make this private! Currently people are deriving from
+      // protos to give access to this constructor, breaking the invariants
+      // we rely on.
       "protected:\n"
       "explicit $classname$(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena);\n"
       "private:\n"
@@ -1443,7 +1470,7 @@ GenerateClassDefinition(io::Printer* printer) {
 
   if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
     printer->Print(
-      "friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena;\n"
+      "template <typename T> friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena::InternalHelper;\n"
       "typedef void InternalArenaConstructable_;\n"
       "typedef void DestructorSkippable_;\n");
   }
@@ -1639,9 +1666,44 @@ bool MessageGenerator::GenerateParseTable(io::Printer* printer, size_t offset,
       "  $classname$, _has_bits_),\n");
   }
 
+  if (descriptor_->oneof_decl_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+                   "GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(\n"
+                   "  $classname$, _oneof_case_),\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print("-1,  // no _oneof_case_\n");
+  }
+
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+        "GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET($classname$, "
+        "_extensions_),\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print("-1,  // no _extensions_\n");
+  }
+
+  // TODO(ckennelly): Consolidate this with the calculation for
+  // AuxillaryParseTableField.
+  std::vector<string> package_parts;
+
+  const Descriptor* outer = descriptor_;
+  while (outer->containing_type() != NULL) {
+    outer = outer->containing_type();
+  }
+
+  package_parts = Split(
+      outer->full_name(), ".", true);
+  // outer->full_name() contains the class itself.  Remove it as it is
+  // used in the name of the default instance variable.
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK_NE(package_parts.size(), 0);
+  package_parts.back().clear();
+
+  vars["ns"] = Join(package_parts, "::");
+
   printer->Print(vars,
     "GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(\n"
-    "  $classname$, _internal_metadata_),\n");
+    "  $classname$, _internal_metadata_),\n"
+    "&::$ns$_$classname$_default_instance_,\n");
 
   if (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file(), options_)) {
     printer->Print(vars, "true,\n");
@@ -1670,6 +1732,239 @@ void MessageGenerator::GenerateSchema(io::Printer* printer, int offset,
                  "{ $offset$, $has_bits_offsets$, sizeof($classname$)},\n");
 }
 
+namespace {
+
+// TODO(gerbens) remove this after the next sync with GitHub code base.
+// Then the opensource testing has gained the functionality to compile
+// the CalcFieldNum given the symbols defined in generated-message-util.
+#ifdef OPENSOURCE_PROTOBUF_CPP_BOOTSTRAP
+// We need a clean version of CalcFieldNum that doesn't use new functionality
+// in the runtime, because this functionality is not yet in the opensource
+// runtime
+
+uint32 CalculateType(uint32 type, uint32 type_class) {
+  return (type - 1) + type_class * 20;
+}
+
+uint32 CalcFieldNum(const FieldDescriptor* field, const Options& options) {
+  bool is_a_map = IsMapEntryMessage(field->containing_type());
+  int type = field->type();
+  if (field->containing_oneof()) {
+    return CalculateType(type, 4);
+  }
+  if (field->is_packed()) {
+    return CalculateType(type, 3);
+  } else if (field->is_repeated()) {
+    return CalculateType(type, 2);
+  } else if (!HasFieldPresence(field->file()) &&
+             field->containing_oneof() == NULL && !is_a_map) {
+    return CalculateType(type, 1);
+  } else {
+    return CalculateType(type, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+#else
+// We need to calculate for each field what function the table driven code
+// should use to serialize it. This returns the index in a lookup table.
+uint32 CalcFieldNum(const FieldDescriptor* field, const Options& options) {
+  bool is_a_map = IsMapEntryMessage(field->containing_type());
+  int type = field->type();
+  if (field->containing_oneof()) {
+    return internal::FieldMetadata::CalculateType(
+        type, internal::FieldMetadata::kOneOf);
+  }
+  if (field->is_packed()) {
+    return internal::FieldMetadata::CalculateType(
+        type, internal::FieldMetadata::kPacked);
+  } else if (field->is_repeated()) {
+    return internal::FieldMetadata::CalculateType(
+        type, internal::FieldMetadata::kRepeated);
+  } else if (!HasFieldPresence(field->file()) &&
+             field->containing_oneof() == NULL && !is_a_map) {
+    return internal::FieldMetadata::CalculateType(
+        type, internal::FieldMetadata::kNoPresence);
+  } else {
+    return internal::FieldMetadata::CalculateType(
+        type, internal::FieldMetadata::kPresence);
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+int FindMessageIndexInFile(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  std::vector<const Descriptor*> flatten =
+      FlattenMessagesInFile(descriptor->file());
+  return std::find(flatten.begin(), flatten.end(), descriptor) -
+         flatten.begin();
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+int MessageGenerator::GenerateFieldMetadata(io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (!options_.table_driven_serialization) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  std::vector<const FieldDescriptor*> sorted = SortFieldsByNumber(descriptor_);
+  if (IsMapEntryMessage(descriptor_)) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = sorted[i];
+      uint32 tag = internal::WireFormatLite::MakeTag(
+          field->number(), WireFormat::WireTypeForFieldType(field->type()));
+
+      std::map<string, string> vars;
+      vars["classname"] = classname_;
+      vars["parent_classname"] =
+          ClassName(descriptor_->containing_type(), false);
+      vars["field_name"] = FieldName(field);
+      vars["tag"] = SimpleItoa(tag);
+      vars["hasbit"] = SimpleItoa(i);
+      vars["type"] = SimpleItoa(CalcFieldNum(field, options_));
+      vars["ptr"] = "NULL";
+      if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
+        GOOGLE_CHECK(!IsMapEntryMessage(field->message_type()));
+        {
+          vars["ptr"] =
+              QualifiedFileLevelSymbol(
+                  field->message_type()->file()->package(),
+                  FileLevelNamespace(field->message_type()->file()->name())) +
+              "::TableStruct::serialization_table + " +
+              SimpleItoa(FindMessageIndexInFile(field->message_type()));
+        }
+      }
+      vars["extra"] = HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file(), options_)
+                          ? "::SuperType"
+                          : "";
+      printer->Print(vars,
+                     "{GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET("
+                     "::google::protobuf::internal::MapEntryHelper<$parent_classname$::$"
+                     "classname$$extra$>, $field_name$_), $tag$,"
+                     "GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET("
+                     "::google::protobuf::internal::MapEntryHelper<$parent_classname$::$"
+                     "classname$$extra$>, _has_bits_) * 8 + $hasbit$, $type$, "
+                     "$ptr$},\n");
+    }
+    return 2;
+  }
+  printer->Print(
+      "{GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET($classname$, "
+      "_cached_size_), 0, 0, 0, NULL},\n",
+      "classname", classname_);
+  std::vector<const Descriptor::ExtensionRange*> sorted_extensions;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->extension_range_count(); ++i) {
+    sorted_extensions.push_back(descriptor_->extension_range(i));
+  }
+  std::sort(sorted_extensions.begin(), sorted_extensions.end(),
+            ExtensionRangeSorter());
+  for (int i = 0, extension_idx = 0; /* no range */; i++) {
+    for (; extension_idx < sorted_extensions.size() &&
+           (i == sorted.size() ||
+            sorted_extensions[extension_idx]->start < sorted[i]->number());
+         extension_idx++) {
+      const Descriptor::ExtensionRange* range =
+          sorted_extensions[extension_idx];
+      printer->Print(
+          "{GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET($classname$, "
+          "_extensions_), $start$, $end$, "
+          "::google::protobuf::internal::FieldMetadata::kSpecial, "
+          "reinterpret_cast<const "
+          "void*>(::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionSerializer)},\n",
+          "classname", classname_, "start", SimpleItoa(range->start), "end",
+          SimpleItoa(range->end));
+    }
+    if (i == sorted.size()) break;
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = sorted[i];
+
+    uint32 tag = internal::WireFormatLite::MakeTag(
+        field->number(), WireFormat::WireTypeForFieldType(field->type()));
+    if (field->is_packed()) {
+      tag = internal::WireFormatLite::MakeTag(
+          field->number(), WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED);
+    }
+
+    string classfieldname = FieldName(field);
+    if (field->containing_oneof()) {
+      classfieldname = field->containing_oneof()->name();
+    }
+    std::map<string, string> vars;
+    vars["classname"] = classname_;
+    vars["field_name"] = classfieldname;
+    vars["tag"] = SimpleItoa(tag);
+    vars["ptr"] = "NULL";
+    if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
+      if (IsMapEntryMessage(field->message_type())) {
+        vars["idx"] = SimpleItoa(FindMessageIndexInFile(field->message_type()));
+        vars["fieldclassname"] = ClassName(field->message_type(), false);
+        printer->Print(vars,
+                       "{GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET($"
+                       "classname$, $field_name$_), $tag$, $idx$, "
+                       "::google::protobuf::internal::FieldMetadata::kSpecial, "
+                       "reinterpret_cast<const void*>(static_cast< "
+                       "::google::protobuf::internal::SpecialSerializer>("
+                       "::google::protobuf::internal::MapFieldSerializer< "
+                       "::google::protobuf::internal::MapEntryToMapField<$classname$::$"
+                       "fieldclassname$>::MapFieldType, "
+                       "TableStruct::serialization_table>))},\n");
+        continue;
+      } else {
+        vars["ptr"] =
+            QualifiedFileLevelSymbol(
+                field->message_type()->file()->package(),
+                FileLevelNamespace(field->message_type()->file()->name())) +
+            "::TableStruct::serialization_table + " +
+            SimpleItoa(FindMessageIndexInFile(field->message_type()));
+      }
+    }
+    vars["type"] = SimpleItoa(CalcFieldNum(field, options_));
+
+
+    if (field->options().weak()) {
+      // TODO(gerbens) merge weak fields into ranges
+      printer->Print(vars,
+                     "{GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET($"
+                     "classname$, _weak_field_map_), $tag$, $tag$, "
+                     "::google::protobuf::internal::FieldMetadata::kSpecial, "
+                     "reinterpret_cast<const "
+                     "void*>(::google::protobuf::internal::WeakFieldSerializer)},\n");
+    } else if (field->containing_oneof()) {
+      vars["oneofoffset"] =
+          SimpleItoa(sizeof(uint32) * field->containing_oneof()->index());
+      printer->Print(vars,
+                     "{GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET($"
+                     "classname$, $field_name$_), $tag$, "
+                     "GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET($"
+                     "classname$, _oneof_case_) + $oneofoffset$, "
+                     "$type$, $ptr$},\n");
+    } else if (HasFieldPresence(descriptor_->file()) &&
+               has_bit_indices_[field->index()] != -1) {
+      vars["hasbitsoffset"] = SimpleItoa(has_bit_indices_[field->index()]);
+      printer->Print(vars,
+                     "{GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET($"
+                     "classname$, $field_name$_), $tag$, "
+                     "GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET($"
+                     "classname$, _has_bits_) * 8 + $hasbitsoffset$, $type$, "
+                     "$ptr$},\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(vars,
+                     "{GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET($"
+                     "classname$, $field_name$_), $tag$, ~0u, $type$, "
+                     "$ptr$},\n");
+    }
+  }
+  int num_field_metadata = 1 + sorted.size() + sorted_extensions.size();
+  num_field_metadata++;
+  string serializer = UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file(), options_)
+                          ? "::google::protobuf::internal::UnknownFieldSetSerializer"
+                          : "::google::protobuf::internal::UnknownFieldSerializerLite";
+  printer->Print(
+      "{GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET($classname$, "
+      "_internal_metadata_), 0, ~0u, "
+      "::google::protobuf::internal::FieldMetadata::kSpecial, reinterpret_cast<const "
+      "void*>($serializer$)},\n",
+      "classname", classname_, "serializer", serializer);
+  return num_field_metadata;
+}
+
 void MessageGenerator::
 GenerateDefaultInstanceAllocator(io::Printer* printer) {
   // Construct the default instances of all fields, as they will be used
@@ -1732,25 +2027,6 @@ GenerateDefaultInstanceInitializer(io::Printer* printer) {
 }
 
 void MessageGenerator::
-GenerateShutdownCode(io::Printer* printer) {
-  if (IsMapEntryMessage(descriptor_)) return;
-
-  printer->Print("_$classname$_default_instance_.Shutdown();\n", "classname",
-                 classname_);
-
-  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file(), options_)) {
-    printer->Print("delete file_level_metadata[$index$].reflection;\n", "index",
-                   SimpleItoa(index_in_file_messages_));
-  }
-
-  // Handle default instances of fields.
-  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
-    field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
-                     .GenerateShutdownCode(printer);
-  }
-}
-
-void MessageGenerator::
 GenerateClassMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
   if (IsMapEntryMessage(descriptor_)) {
     if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file(), options_)) {
@@ -1854,6 +2130,15 @@ GenerateClassMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
   GenerateSwap(printer);
   printer->Print("\n");
 
+  if (options_.table_driven_serialization) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "const void* $classname$::InternalGetTable() const {\n"
+      "  return $file_namespace$::TableStruct::serialization_table + $index$;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n",
+      "classname", classname_, "index", SimpleItoa(index_in_file_messages_),
+      "file_namespace", FileLevelNamespace(descriptor_->file()->name()));
+  }
   if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file(), options_)) {
     printer->Print(
         "::google::protobuf::Metadata $classname$::GetMetadata() const {\n"
@@ -1926,13 +2211,25 @@ size_t MessageGenerator::GenerateParseOffsets(io::Printer* printer) {
 
     processing_type |= static_cast<unsigned>(
         field->is_repeated() ?  internal::kRepeatedMask : 0);
+    processing_type |= static_cast<unsigned>(
+        field->containing_oneof() ? internal::kOneofMask : 0);
+
+    if (field->is_map()) {
+      processing_type = internal::TYPE_MAP;
+    }
+
     const unsigned char tag_size =
       WireFormat::TagSize(field->number(), field->type());
 
     std::map<string, string> vars;
     vars["classname"] = classname_;
-    vars["name"] = FieldName(field);
-    vars["has"] = SimpleItoa(has_bit_indices_[field->index()]);
+    if (field->containing_oneof() != NULL) {
+      vars["name"] = field->containing_oneof()->name();
+      vars["presence"] = SimpleItoa(field->containing_oneof()->index());
+    } else {
+      vars["name"] = FieldName(field);
+      vars["presence"] = SimpleItoa(has_bit_indices_[field->index()]);
+    }
     vars["nwtype"] = SimpleItoa(normal_wiretype);
     vars["pwtype"] = SimpleItoa(packed_wiretype);
     vars["ptype"] = SimpleItoa(processing_type);
@@ -1942,7 +2239,7 @@ size_t MessageGenerator::GenerateParseOffsets(io::Printer* printer) {
       "{\n"
       "  GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(\n"
       "    $classname$, $name$_),\n"
-      "  static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint32>($has$),\n"
+      "  static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint32>($presence$),\n"
       "  $nwtype$, $pwtype$, $ptype$, $tag_size$\n"
       "},\n");
   }
@@ -1977,7 +2274,7 @@ size_t MessageGenerator::GenerateParseAuxTable(io::Printer* printer) {
         printer->Print(
             vars,
             "{::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField::enum_aux{"
-            "$type$_IsValid, \"$type$\" }},\n");
+            "$type$_IsValid}},\n");
         last_field_number++;
         break;
       case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE: {
@@ -1995,7 +2292,17 @@ size_t MessageGenerator::GenerateParseAuxTable(io::Printer* printer) {
         GOOGLE_DCHECK_NE(package_parts.size(), 0);
         package_parts.back().clear();
 
-        vars["classname"] = ClassName(field->message_type(), false);
+        if (field->is_map()) {
+          vars["classname"] = ClassName(field->containing_type(), false) +
+                              "::" + ClassName(field->message_type(), false);
+          printer->Print(vars,
+                         "{::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField::map_"
+                         "aux{&::google::protobuf::internal::ParseMap<$classname$>}},\n");
+          last_field_number++;
+          break;
+        } else {
+          vars["classname"] = ClassName(field->message_type(), false);
+        }
         vars["ns"] = Join(package_parts, "::");
         vars["type"] = FieldMessageTypeName(field);
         vars["file_namespace"] = FileLevelNamespace(outer->file()->name());
@@ -2005,7 +2312,7 @@ size_t MessageGenerator::GenerateParseAuxTable(io::Printer* printer) {
             "  &::$ns$_$classname$_default_instance_,\n");
 
         bool dont_emit_table =
-            !TableDrivenEnabled(field->message_type(), options_);
+            !TableDrivenParsingEnabled(field->message_type(), options_);
 
         if (dont_emit_table) {
           printer->Print("  NULL,\n");
@@ -2034,16 +2341,10 @@ size_t MessageGenerator::GenerateParseAuxTable(io::Printer* printer) {
             break;
         }
         vars["full_name"] = field->full_name();
-        vars["strict"] =
-          field->file()->syntax() == FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_PROTO3
-          ? "true" : "false";
-        vars["type"] = field->full_name();
         printer->Print(vars,
             "{::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField::string_aux{\n"
             "  $default$,\n"
-            "  \"$full_name$\",\n"
-            "  $strict$,\n"
-            "  \"$type$\"\n"
+            "  \"$full_name$\"\n"
             "}},\n");
         last_field_number++;
         break;
@@ -2103,8 +2404,7 @@ std::pair<size_t, size_t> MessageGenerator::GenerateOffsets(
     const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
     if (field->containing_oneof() || field->options().weak()) {
       printer->Print(
-          "GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_DEFAULT_ONEOF_FIELD_OFFSET("
-          "(&_$classname$_default_instance_), $name$_),\n",
+          "offsetof($classname$DefaultTypeInternal, $name$_),\n",
           "classname", classname_, "name", FieldName(field));
     } else {
       printer->Print(
@@ -2178,6 +2478,7 @@ GenerateSharedDestructorCode(io::Printer* printer) {
     // Do nothing when the message is allocated in an arena.
     printer->Print(
       "::google::protobuf::Arena* arena = GetArenaNoVirtual();\n"
+      "GOOGLE_DCHECK(arena == NULL);\n"
       "if (arena != NULL) {\n"
       "  return;\n"
       "}\n"
@@ -2384,8 +2685,7 @@ GenerateStructors(io::Printer* printer) {
     initializer_with_arena += ", _weak_field_map_(arena)";
   }
 
-  string initializer_null;
-  initializer_null = ", _internal_metadata_(NULL)";
+  string initializer_null = superclass + "(), _internal_metadata_(NULL)";
   if (IsAnyMessage(descriptor_)) {
     initializer_null += ", _any_metadata_(&type_url_, &value_)";
   }
@@ -2395,26 +2695,22 @@ GenerateStructors(io::Printer* printer) {
 
   printer->Print(
       "$classname$::$classname$()\n"
-      "  : $superclass$()$initializer$ {\n"
+      "  : $initializer$ {\n"
       "  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_TRUE(this != internal_default_instance())) {\n"
       "    $file_namespace$::InitDefaults();\n"
       "  }\n"
       "  SharedCtor();\n"
       "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(constructor:$full_name$)\n"
       "}\n",
-      "classname", classname_, "superclass", superclass, "full_name",
-      descriptor_->full_name(), "initializer", initializer_null,
-      "file_namespace", FileLevelNamespace(descriptor_->file()->name()));
+      "classname", classname_, "full_name", descriptor_->full_name(),
+      "initializer", initializer_null, "file_namespace",
+      FileLevelNamespace(descriptor_->file()->name()));
 
   if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
     printer->Print(
         "$classname$::$classname$(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena)\n"
         "  : $initializer$ {\n"
-        // When arenas are used it's safe to assume we have finished
-        // static init time (protos with arenas are unsafe during static init)
-        "#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER\n"
         "  $file_namespace$::InitDefaults();\n"
-        "#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER\n"
         "  SharedCtor();\n"
         "  RegisterArenaDtor(arena);\n"
         "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(arena_constructor:$full_name$)\n"
@@ -2601,7 +2897,6 @@ GenerateStructors(io::Printer* printer) {
       "}\n",
       "classname", classname_);
   }
-
 }
 
 // Return the number of bits set in n, a non-negative integer.
@@ -2614,6 +2909,22 @@ static int popcnt(uint32 n) {
   return result;
 }
 
+bool MessageGenerator::MaybeGenerateOptionalFieldCondition(
+    io::Printer* printer, const FieldDescriptor* field,
+    int expected_has_bits_index) {
+  int has_bit_index = has_bit_indices_[field->index()];
+  if (!field->options().weak() &&
+      expected_has_bits_index == has_bit_index / 32) {
+    const string mask =
+        StrCat(strings::Hex(1u << (has_bit_index % 32), strings::ZERO_PAD_8));
+    printer->Print(
+        "if (cached_has_bits & 0x$mask$u) {\n",
+        "mask", mask);
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
 void MessageGenerator::
 GenerateClear(io::Printer* printer) {
   printer->Print(
@@ -2622,6 +2933,15 @@ GenerateClear(io::Printer* printer) {
       "classname", classname_, "full_name", descriptor_->full_name());
   printer->Indent();
 
+  printer->Print(
+      // TODO(jwb): It would be better to avoid emitting this if it is not used,
+      // rather than emitting a workaround for the resulting warning.
+      "::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;\n"
+      "// Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused\n"
+      "(void) cached_has_bits;\n\n");
+
+  int cached_has_bit_index = -1;
+
   // Step 1: Extensions
   if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
     printer->Print("_extensions_.Clear();\n");
@@ -2730,9 +3050,14 @@ GenerateClear(io::Printer* printer) {
         GOOGLE_DCHECK_LE(2, count);
         GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(8, count);
 
+        if (cached_has_bit_index != last_chunk / 4) {
+          cached_has_bit_index = last_chunk / 4;
+          printer->Print(
+              "cached_has_bits = _has_bits_[$idx$];\n",
+              "idx", SimpleItoa(cached_has_bit_index));
+        }
         printer->Print(
-          "if (_has_bits_[$index$ / 32] & $mask$u) {\n",
-          "index", SimpleItoa(last_chunk * 8),
+          "if (cached_has_bits & $mask$u) {\n",
           "mask", SimpleItoa(last_chunk_mask));
         printer->Indent();
       }
@@ -2778,7 +3103,12 @@ GenerateClear(io::Printer* printer) {
         if (should_check_bit &&
             // If no field presence, then always clear strings/messages as well.
             HasFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
-          printer->Print("if (has_$name$()) {\n", "name", fieldname);
+          if (!MaybeGenerateOptionalFieldCondition(printer, field,
+                                                   cached_has_bit_index)) {
+            printer->Print(
+                "if (has_$name$()) {\n",
+                "name", fieldname);
+          }
           printer->Indent();
           have_enclosing_if = true;
         }
@@ -2814,9 +3144,7 @@ GenerateClear(io::Printer* printer) {
     printer->Print("_has_bits_.Clear();\n");
   }
 
-  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
-    printer->Print("_internal_metadata_.Clear();\n");
-  }
+  printer->Print("_internal_metadata_.Clear();\n");
 
   printer->Outdent();
   printer->Print("}\n");
@@ -2920,6 +3248,7 @@ GenerateSwap(io::Printer* printer) {
   printer->Print("void $classname$::InternalSwap($classname$* other) {\n",
                  "classname", classname_);
   printer->Indent();
+  printer->Print("using std::swap;\n");
 
   if (HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_->file(), options_)) {
     for (int i = 0; i < optimized_order_.size(); i++) {
@@ -2931,24 +3260,22 @@ GenerateSwap(io::Printer* printer) {
 
     for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
       printer->Print(
-        "std::swap($oneof_name$_, other->$oneof_name$_);\n"
-        "std::swap(_oneof_case_[$i$], other->_oneof_case_[$i$]);\n",
+        "swap($oneof_name$_, other->$oneof_name$_);\n"
+        "swap(_oneof_case_[$i$], other->_oneof_case_[$i$]);\n",
         "oneof_name", descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name(),
         "i", SimpleItoa(i));
     }
 
     if (HasFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
       for (int i = 0; i < HasBitsSize() / 4; ++i) {
-        printer->Print("std::swap(_has_bits_[$i$], other->_has_bits_[$i$]);\n",
+        printer->Print("swap(_has_bits_[$i$], other->_has_bits_[$i$]);\n",
                        "i", SimpleItoa(i));
       }
     }
 
-    if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
-      printer->Print("_internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);\n");
-    }
+    printer->Print("_internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);\n");
 
-    printer->Print("std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);\n");
+    printer->Print("swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);\n");
     if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
       printer->Print("_extensions_.Swap(&other->_extensions_);\n");
     }
@@ -3251,21 +3578,16 @@ GenerateCopyFrom(io::Printer* printer) {
 
 void MessageGenerator::
 GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) {
+  std::map<string, string> vars;
+  SetUnknkownFieldsVariable(descriptor_, options_, &vars);
   if (descriptor_->options().message_set_wire_format()) {
     // Special-case MessageSet.
-    printer->Print(
+    vars["classname"] = classname_;
+    printer->Print(vars,
       "bool $classname$::MergePartialFromCodedStream(\n"
-      "    ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input) {\n",
-      "classname", classname_);
-
-    printer->Print(
-        "  return _extensions_.ParseMessageSet(input, "
-        "internal_default_instance(),\n"
-        "                                      mutable_unknown_fields());\n",
-        // Vars.
-        "classname", classname_);
-
-    printer->Print(
+      "    ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input) {\n"
+      "  return _extensions_.ParseMessageSet(input,\n"
+      "      internal_default_instance(), $mutable_unknown_fields$);\n"
       "}\n");
     return;
   }
@@ -3281,14 +3603,18 @@ GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) {
   if (table_driven_) {
     printer->Indent();
 
+    const string lite = UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file(), options_) ?
+        "" : "Lite";
+
     printer->Print(
-        "return ::google::protobuf::internal::MergePartialFromCodedStream(\n"
+        "return ::google::protobuf::internal::MergePartialFromCodedStream$lite$(\n"
         "    this,\n"
         "    $file_namespace$::TableStruct::schema[\n"
         "      $classname$::kIndexInFileMessages],\n"
         "    input);\n",
         "classname", classname_,
-        "file_namespace", FileLevelNamespace(descriptor_->file()->name()));
+        "file_namespace", FileLevelNamespace(descriptor_->file()->name()),
+        "lite", lite);
 
     printer->Outdent();
 
@@ -3300,8 +3626,7 @@ GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) {
     "#define DO_(EXPRESSION) if (!GOOGLE_PREDICT_TRUE(EXPRESSION)) goto failure\n"
     "  ::google::protobuf::uint32 tag;\n");
 
-  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_) &&
-      !UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file(), options_)) {
+  if (!UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file(), options_)) {
     // Use LazyStringOutputString to avoid initializing unknown fields string
     // unless it is actually needed. For the same reason, disable eager refresh
     // on the CodedOutputStream.
@@ -3354,13 +3679,12 @@ GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) {
   }
 
   printer->Print("::std::pair< ::google::protobuf::uint32, bool> p = "
-                 "input->ReadTagWithCutoff$lasttag$($max$u);\n"
+                 "input->ReadTagWithCutoffNoLastTag($max$u);\n"
                  "tag = p.first;\n"
                  "if (!p.second) goto handle_unusual;\n",
                  "max", SimpleItoa(maxtag <= kCutoff0 ? kCutoff0 :
                                    (maxtag <= kCutoff1 ? kCutoff1 :
-                                    maxtag)),
-                 "lasttag", !capture_last_tag ? "NoLastTag" : "");
+                                    maxtag)));
 
   if (descriptor_->field_count() > 0) {
     // We don't even want to print the switch() if we have no fields because
@@ -3395,9 +3719,11 @@ GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) {
       const FieldGenerator& field_generator = field_generators_.get(field);
 
       // Emit code to parse the common, expected case.
-      printer->Print("if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==\n"
-                     "    static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>($commontag$u)) {\n",
-          "commontag", SimpleItoa(WireFormat::MakeTag(field)));
+      printer->Print(
+        "if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==\n"
+        "    static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>($truncated$u /* $full$ & 0xFF */)) {\n",
+        "truncated", SimpleItoa(WireFormat::MakeTag(field) & 0xFF),
+        "full", SimpleItoa(WireFormat::MakeTag(field)));
 
       printer->Indent();
       if (field->is_packed()) {
@@ -3411,22 +3737,30 @@ GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) {
       if (field->is_packed()) {
         internal::WireFormatLite::WireType wiretype =
             WireFormat::WireTypeForFieldType(field->type());
-        printer->Print("} else if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==\n"
-                       "           static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>($uncommontag$u)) {\n",
-                       "uncommontag", SimpleItoa(
-                           internal::WireFormatLite::MakeTag(
-                               field->number(), wiretype)));
+        const uint32 tag = internal::WireFormatLite::MakeTag(
+            field->number(), wiretype);
+        printer->Print(
+            "} else if (\n"
+            "    static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==\n"
+            "    static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>($truncated$u /* $full$ & 0xFF */)) {\n",
+            "truncated", SimpleItoa(tag & 0xFF),
+            "full", SimpleItoa(tag));
+
         printer->Indent();
         field_generator.GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(printer);
         printer->Outdent();
       } else if (field->is_packable() && !field->is_packed()) {
         internal::WireFormatLite::WireType wiretype =
             internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED;
-        printer->Print("} else if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==\n"
-                       "           static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>($uncommontag$u)) {\n",
-                       "uncommontag", SimpleItoa(
-                           internal::WireFormatLite::MakeTag(
-                               field->number(), wiretype)));
+         const uint32 tag = internal::WireFormatLite::MakeTag(
+            field->number(), wiretype);
+
+        printer->Print(
+            "} else if (\n"
+            "    static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==\n"
+            "    static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>($truncated$u /* $full$ & 0xFF */)) {\n",
+            "truncated", SimpleItoa(tag & 0xFF),
+            "full", SimpleItoa(tag));
         printer->Indent();
         field_generator.GenerateMergeFromCodedStreamWithPacking(printer);
         printer->Outdent();
@@ -3452,12 +3786,20 @@ GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) {
   printer->Print("handle_unusual:\n");
   printer->Indent();
   // If tag is 0 or an end-group tag then this must be the end of the message.
-  printer->Print(
-    "if (tag == 0 ||\n"
-    "    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==\n"
-    "    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {\n"
-    "  goto success;\n"
-    "}\n");
+  if (capture_last_tag) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "if (tag == 0 ||\n"
+      "    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==\n"
+      "    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {\n"
+      "  input->SetLastTag(tag);\n"
+      "  goto success;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+      "if (tag == 0) {\n"
+      "  goto success;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
 
   // Handle extension ranges.
   if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
@@ -3485,23 +3827,16 @@ GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) {
       }
     }
     printer->Print(") {\n");
-    if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
-      if (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file(), options_)) {
-        printer->Print(
-            "  DO_(_extensions_.ParseField(tag, input, "
-            "internal_default_instance(),\n"
-            "                              mutable_unknown_fields()));\n");
-      } else {
-        printer->Print(
-            "  DO_(_extensions_.ParseField(tag, input, "
-            "internal_default_instance(),\n"
-            "                              &unknown_fields_stream));\n");
-      }
+    if (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file(), options_)) {
+      printer->Print(vars,
+        "  DO_(_extensions_.ParseField(tag, input,\n"
+        "      internal_default_instance(),\n"
+        "      $mutable_unknown_fields$));\n");
     } else {
       printer->Print(
-          // With static initializers.
-          "  DO_(_extensions_.ParseField(tag, input, "
-          "internal_default_instance());\n");
+        "  DO_(_extensions_.ParseField(tag, input,\n"
+        "      internal_default_instance(),\n"
+        "      &unknown_fields_stream));\n");
     }
     printer->Print(
       "  continue;\n"
@@ -3509,19 +3844,14 @@ GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) {
   }
 
   // We really don't recognize this tag.  Skip it.
-  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
-    if (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file(), options_)) {
-      printer->Print(
+  if (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file(), options_)) {
+    printer->Print(vars,
         "DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(\n"
-        "      input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));\n");
-    } else {
-      printer->Print(
-        "DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(\n"
-        "    input, tag, &unknown_fields_stream));\n");
-    }
+        "      input, tag, $mutable_unknown_fields$));\n");
   } else {
     printer->Print(
-      "DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(input, tag));\n");
+        "DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(\n"
+        "    input, tag, &unknown_fields_stream));\n");
   }
 
   if (descriptor_->field_count() > 0) {
@@ -3658,13 +3988,16 @@ GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(io::Printer* printer) {
       "  _extensions_.SerializeMessageSetWithCachedSizes(output);\n",
       "classname", classname_);
     GOOGLE_CHECK(UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file(), options_));
-    printer->Print(
+    std::map<string, string> vars;
+    SetUnknkownFieldsVariable(descriptor_, options_, &vars);
+    printer->Print(vars,
       "  ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownMessageSetItems(\n"
-      "      unknown_fields(), output);\n");
+      "      $unknown_fields$, output);\n");
     printer->Print(
       "}\n");
     return;
   }
+  if (options_.table_driven_serialization) return;
 
   printer->Print(
     "void $classname$::SerializeWithCachedSizes(\n"
@@ -3699,10 +4032,12 @@ GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(io::Printer* printer) {
       "               deterministic, target);\n",
       "classname", classname_);
     GOOGLE_CHECK(UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file(), options_));
-    printer->Print(
+    std::map<string, string> vars;
+    SetUnknkownFieldsVariable(descriptor_, options_, &vars);
+    printer->Print(vars,
       "  target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::\n"
       "             SerializeUnknownMessageSetItemsToArray(\n"
-      "               unknown_fields(), target);\n");
+      "               $unknown_fields$, target);\n");
     printer->Print(
       "  return target;\n"
       "}\n");
@@ -3866,29 +4201,29 @@ GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesBody(io::Printer* printer, bool to_array) {
     }
   }
 
-  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
-    if (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file(), options_)) {
-      printer->Print("if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {\n");
-      printer->Indent();
-      if (to_array) {
-        printer->Print(
-          "target = "
-              "::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(\n"
-          "    unknown_fields(), target);\n");
-      } else {
-        printer->Print(
-          "::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(\n"
-          "    unknown_fields(), output);\n");
-      }
-      printer->Outdent();
-
-      printer->Print(
-        "}\n");
+  std::map<string, string> vars;
+  SetUnknkownFieldsVariable(descriptor_, options_, &vars);
+  if (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file(), options_)) {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "if ($have_unknown_fields$) {\n");
+    printer->Indent();
+    if (to_array) {
+      printer->Print(vars,
+        "target = "
+        "::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(\n"
+        "    $unknown_fields$, target);\n");
     } else {
-      printer->Print(
-        "output->WriteRaw(unknown_fields().data(),\n"
-        "                 static_cast<int>(unknown_fields().size()));\n");
+      printer->Print(vars,
+        "::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(\n"
+        "    $unknown_fields$, output);\n");
     }
+    printer->Outdent();
+
+    printer->Print("}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "output->WriteRaw($unknown_fields$.data(),\n"
+      "                 static_cast<int>($unknown_fields$.size()));\n");
   }
 }
 
@@ -3932,18 +4267,19 @@ void MessageGenerator::
 GenerateByteSize(io::Printer* printer) {
   if (descriptor_->options().message_set_wire_format()) {
     // Special-case MessageSet.
-    printer->Print(
-        "size_t $classname$::ByteSizeLong() const {\n"
-        "// @@protoc_insertion_point(message_set_byte_size_start:$full_name$)\n"
-        "  size_t total_size = _extensions_.MessageSetByteSize();\n",
-        "classname", classname_, "full_name", descriptor_->full_name());
     GOOGLE_CHECK(UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file(), options_));
-    printer->Print(
-      "if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {\n"
-      "  total_size += ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::\n"
-      "      ComputeUnknownMessageSetItemsSize(unknown_fields());\n"
-      "}\n");
-    printer->Print(
+    std::map<string, string> vars;
+    SetUnknkownFieldsVariable(descriptor_, options_, &vars);
+    vars["classname"] = classname_;
+    vars["full_name"] = descriptor_->full_name();
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "size_t $classname$::ByteSizeLong() const {\n"
+      "// @@protoc_insertion_point(message_set_byte_size_start:$full_name$)\n"
+      "  size_t total_size = _extensions_.MessageSetByteSize();\n"
+      "  if ($have_unknown_fields$) {\n"
+      "    total_size += ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::\n"
+      "        ComputeUnknownMessageSetItemsSize($unknown_fields$);\n"
+      "  }\n"
       "  int cached_size = ::google::protobuf::internal::ToCachedSize(total_size);\n"
       "  GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_BEGIN();\n"
       "  _cached_size_ = cached_size;\n"
@@ -3997,19 +4333,19 @@ GenerateByteSize(io::Printer* printer) {
       "\n");
   }
 
-  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
-    if (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file(), options_)) {
-      printer->Print(
-        "if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {\n"
-        "  total_size +=\n"
-        "    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(\n"
-        "      unknown_fields());\n"
-        "}\n");
-    } else {
-      printer->Print(
-        "total_size += unknown_fields().size();\n"
-        "\n");
-    }
+  std::map<string, string> vars;
+  SetUnknkownFieldsVariable(descriptor_, options_, &vars);
+  if (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file(), options_)) {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "if ($have_unknown_fields$) {\n"
+      "  total_size +=\n"
+      "    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(\n"
+      "      $unknown_fields$);\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "total_size += $unknown_fields$.size();\n"
+      "\n");
   }
 
   // Handle required fields (if any).  We expect all of them to be
@@ -4358,7 +4694,6 @@ GenerateIsInitialized(io::Printer* printer) {
     "}\n");
 }
 
-
 }  // namespace cpp
 }  // namespace compiler
 }  // namespace protobuf
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.h
index 23aaeeb0..352069eb 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.h
@@ -104,10 +104,6 @@ class MessageGenerator {
   // allocated before any can be initialized.
   void GenerateDefaultInstanceInitializer(io::Printer* printer);
 
-  // Generates code that should be run when ShutdownProtobufLibrary() is called,
-  // to delete all dynamically-allocated objects.
-  void GenerateShutdownCode(io::Printer* printer);
-
   // Generate all non-inline methods for this class.
   void GenerateClassMethods(io::Printer* printer);
 
@@ -132,6 +128,9 @@ class MessageGenerator {
   // of entries generated and the index of the first has_bit entry.
   std::pair<size_t, size_t> GenerateOffsets(io::Printer* printer);
   void GenerateSchema(io::Printer* printer, int offset, int has_offset);
+  // For each field generates a table entry describing the field for the
+  // table driven serializer.
+  int GenerateFieldMetadata(io::Printer* printer);
 
   // Generate constructors and destructor.
   void GenerateStructors(io::Printer* printer);
@@ -147,6 +146,13 @@ class MessageGenerator {
   // Generate the arena-specific destructor code.
   void GenerateArenaDestructorCode(io::Printer* printer);
 
+  // Helper for GenerateClear and others.  Optionally emits a condition that
+  // assumes the existence of the cached_has_bits variable, and returns true if
+  // the condition was printed.
+  bool MaybeGenerateOptionalFieldCondition(io::Printer* printer,
+                                           const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                                           int expected_has_bits_index);
+
   // Generate standard Message methods.
   void GenerateClear(io::Printer* printer);
   void GenerateOneofClear(io::Printer* printer);
@@ -179,7 +185,6 @@ class MessageGenerator {
       io::Printer* printer, const Descriptor::ExtensionRange* range,
       bool unbounded);
 
-
   // Generates has_foo() functions and variables for singular field has-bits.
   void GenerateSingularFieldHasBits(const FieldDescriptor* field,
                                     std::map<string, string> vars,
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.cc
index fc3c4564..e45470fb 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.cc
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ void SetMessageVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
                          const Options& options) {
   SetCommonFieldVariables(descriptor, variables, options);
   (*variables)["type"] = FieldMessageTypeName(descriptor);
+  (*variables)["type_default_instance"] =
+      DefaultInstanceName(descriptor->message_type());
   if (descriptor->options().weak() || !descriptor->containing_oneof()) {
     (*variables)["non_null_ptr_to_name"] =
         StrCat("this->", (*variables)["name"], "_");
@@ -98,6 +100,7 @@ void MessageFieldGenerator::
 GenerateGetterDeclaration(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
       "$deprecated_attr$const $type$& $name$() const;\n");
+  printer->Annotate("name", descriptor_);
 }
 
 void MessageFieldGenerator::
@@ -107,9 +110,14 @@ GenerateDependentAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const {
   }
   // Arena manipulation code is out-of-line in the derived message class.
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecated_attr$$type$* mutable_$name$();\n"
-    "$deprecated_attr$$type$* $release_name$();\n"
-    "$deprecated_attr$void set_allocated_$name$($type$* $name$);\n");
+                 "$deprecated_attr$$type$* ${$mutable_$name$$}$();\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$deprecated_attr$$type$* $release_name$();\n");
+  printer->Annotate("release_name", descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+                 "$deprecated_attr$void ${$set_allocated_$name$$}$"
+                 "($type$* $name$);\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 }
 
 void MessageFieldGenerator::
@@ -130,15 +138,25 @@ GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const {
   GenerateGetterDeclaration(printer);
   if (!dependent_field_) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecated_attr$$type$* mutable_$name$();\n"
-      "$deprecated_attr$$type$* $release_name$();\n"
-      "$deprecated_attr$void set_allocated_$name$($type$* $name$);\n");
+                   "$deprecated_attr$$type$* ${$mutable_$name$$}$();\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_, "$deprecated_attr$$type$* $release_name$();\n");
+    printer->Annotate("release_name", descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+                   "$deprecated_attr$void ${$set_allocated_$name$$}$"
+                   "($type$* $name$);\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
   if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "$deprecated_attr$$type$* ${$unsafe_arena_release_$name$$}$();\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecated_attr$$type$* unsafe_arena_release_$name$();\n"
-      "$deprecated_attr$void unsafe_arena_set_allocated_$name$(\n"
-      "    $type$* $name$);\n");
+                   "$deprecated_attr$void "
+                   "${$unsafe_arena_set_allocated_$name$$}$(\n"
+                   "    $type$* $name$);\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 }
 
@@ -346,30 +364,18 @@ GenerateDependentInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) const {
 void MessageFieldGenerator::
 GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
                                   bool is_inline) const {
-  if (dependent_field_) {
-    // for dependent fields we cannot access its internal_default_instance,
-    // because the type is incomplete.
-    // TODO(gerbens) deprecate dependent base class.
-    std::map<string, string> variables(variables_);
-    variables["inline"] = is_inline ? "inline " : "";
-    printer->Print(variables,
-      "$inline$const $type$& $classname$::$name$() const {\n"
-      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:$full_name$)\n"
-      "  return $name$_ != NULL ? *$name$_\n"
-      "                         : *internal_default_instance()->$name$_;\n"
-      "}\n");
-    return;
-  }
-
   std::map<string, string> variables(variables_);
   variables["inline"] = is_inline ? "inline " : "";
   printer->Print(variables,
     "$inline$const $type$& $classname$::$name$() const {\n"
+    "  const $type$* p = $name$_;\n"
     "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:$full_name$)\n"
-    "  return $name$_ != NULL ? *$name$_\n"
-    "                         : *$type$::internal_default_instance();\n"
+    "  return p != NULL ? *p : *reinterpret_cast<const $type$*>(\n"
+    "      &$type_default_instance$);\n"
     "}\n");
 
+  if (dependent_field_) return;
+
   if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
     printer->Print(variables,
       "$inline$"
@@ -511,18 +517,12 @@ GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
 
 void MessageFieldGenerator::
 GenerateSwappingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
-  printer->Print(variables_, "std::swap($name$_, other->$name$_);\n");
+  printer->Print(variables_, "swap($name$_, other->$name$_);\n");
 }
 
 void MessageFieldGenerator::
 GenerateDestructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
-  // In google3 a default instance will never get deleted so we don't need to
-  // worry about that but in opensource protobuf default instances are deleted
-  // in shutdown process and we need to take special care when handling them.
-  printer->Print(variables_,
-    "if (this != internal_default_instance()) {\n"
-    "  delete $name$_;\n"
-    "}\n");
+  printer->Print(variables_, "delete $name$_;\n");
 }
 
 void MessageFieldGenerator::
@@ -899,16 +899,20 @@ GeneratePrivateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
 void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
 InternalGenerateTypeDependentAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecated_attr$$type$* mutable_$name$(int index);\n"
-    "$deprecated_attr$$type$* add_$name$();\n");
+                 "$deprecated_attr$$type$* ${$mutable_$name$$}$(int index);\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$deprecated_attr$$type$* ${$add_$name$$}$();\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   if (dependent_getter_) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "$deprecated_attr$const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< $type$ >&\n"
       "    $name$() const;\n");
+    printer->Annotate("name", descriptor_);
   }
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecated_attr$::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< $type$ >*\n"
-    "    mutable_$name$();\n");
+                 "$deprecated_attr$::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< $type$ >*\n"
+                 "    ${$mutable_$name$$}$();\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 }
 
 void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
@@ -916,6 +920,7 @@ GenerateDependentAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (dependent_getter_) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "$deprecated_attr$const $type$& $name$(int index) const;\n");
+    printer->Annotate("name", descriptor_);
   }
   if (dependent_field_) {
     InternalGenerateTypeDependentAccessorDeclarations(printer);
@@ -927,6 +932,7 @@ GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (!dependent_getter_) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "$deprecated_attr$const $type$& $name$(int index) const;\n");
+    printer->Annotate("name", descriptor_);
   }
   if (!dependent_field_) {
     InternalGenerateTypeDependentAccessorDeclarations(printer);
@@ -935,6 +941,7 @@ GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "$deprecated_attr$const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< $type$ >&\n"
       "    $name$() const;\n");
+    printer->Annotate("name", descriptor_);
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_move_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_move_unittest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f72a7d60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_move_unittest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/test_util.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/unittest.pb.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#if LANG_CXX11
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/type_traits.h>
+#endif
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+
+// Can't use an anonymous namespace here due to brokenness of Tru64 compiler.
+namespace cpp_unittest {
+
+// Moves are enabled only when compiling with a C++11 compiler or newer.
+#if LANG_CXX11
+
+TEST(MovableMessageTest, MoveConstructor) {
+  protobuf_unittest::TestAllTypes message1;
+  TestUtil::SetAllFields(&message1);
+  const auto* nested = &message1.optional_nested_message();
+
+  protobuf_unittest::TestAllTypes message2(std::move(message1));
+  TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(message2);
+
+  // Check if the optional_nested_message was actually moved (and not just
+  // copied).
+  EXPECT_EQ(nested, &message2.optional_nested_message());
+  EXPECT_NE(nested, &message1.optional_nested_message());
+}
+
+TEST(MovableMessageTest, MoveAssignmentOperator) {
+  protobuf_unittest::TestAllTypes message1;
+  TestUtil::SetAllFields(&message1);
+  const auto* nested = &message1.optional_nested_message();
+
+  protobuf_unittest::TestAllTypes message2;
+  message2 = std::move(message1);
+  TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(message2);
+
+  // Check if the optional_nested_message was actually moved (and not just
+  // copied).
+  EXPECT_EQ(nested, &message2.optional_nested_message());
+  EXPECT_NE(nested, &message1.optional_nested_message());
+}
+
+TEST(MovableMessageTest, SelfMoveAssignment) {
+  // The `self` reference is necessary to defeat -Wself-move.
+  protobuf_unittest::TestAllTypes message, &self = message;
+  TestUtil::SetAllFields(&message);
+  message = std::move(self);
+  TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(message);
+}
+
+TEST(MovableMessageTest, MoveSameArena) {
+  Arena arena;
+
+  auto* message1_on_arena =
+      Arena::CreateMessage<protobuf_unittest::TestAllTypes>(&arena);
+  TestUtil::SetAllFields(message1_on_arena);
+  const auto* nested = &message1_on_arena->optional_nested_message();
+
+  auto* message2_on_arena =
+      Arena::CreateMessage<protobuf_unittest::TestAllTypes>(&arena);
+
+  // Moving messages on the same arena should lead to swapped pointers.
+  *message2_on_arena = std::move(*message1_on_arena);
+  EXPECT_EQ(nested, &message2_on_arena->optional_nested_message());
+}
+
+TEST(MovableMessageTest, MoveDifferentArenas) {
+  Arena arena1, arena2;
+
+  auto* message1_on_arena =
+      Arena::CreateMessage<protobuf_unittest::TestAllTypes>(&arena1);
+  TestUtil::SetAllFields(message1_on_arena);
+  const auto* nested = &message1_on_arena->optional_nested_message();
+
+  auto* message2_on_arena =
+      Arena::CreateMessage<protobuf_unittest::TestAllTypes>(&arena2);
+
+  // Moving messages on two different arenas should lead to a copy.
+  *message2_on_arena = std::move(*message1_on_arena);
+  EXPECT_NE(nested, &message2_on_arena->optional_nested_message());
+  TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(*message1_on_arena);
+  TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(*message2_on_arena);
+}
+
+TEST(MovableMessageTest, MoveFromArena) {
+  Arena arena;
+
+  auto* message1_on_arena =
+      Arena::CreateMessage<protobuf_unittest::TestAllTypes>(&arena);
+  TestUtil::SetAllFields(message1_on_arena);
+  const auto* nested = &message1_on_arena->optional_nested_message();
+
+  protobuf_unittest::TestAllTypes message2;
+
+  // Moving from a message on the arena should lead to a copy.
+  message2 = std::move(*message1_on_arena);
+  EXPECT_NE(nested, &message2.optional_nested_message());
+  TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(*message1_on_arena);
+  TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(message2);
+}
+
+TEST(MovableMessageTest, MoveToArena) {
+  Arena arena;
+
+  protobuf_unittest::TestAllTypes message1;
+  TestUtil::SetAllFields(&message1);
+  const auto* nested = &message1.optional_nested_message();
+
+  auto* message2_on_arena =
+      Arena::CreateMessage<protobuf_unittest::TestAllTypes>(&arena);
+
+  // Moving to a message on the arena should lead to a copy.
+  *message2_on_arena = std::move(message1);
+  EXPECT_NE(nested, &message2_on_arena->optional_nested_message());
+  TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(message1);
+  TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(*message2_on_arena);
+}
+
+TEST(MovableMessageTest, Noexcept) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<protobuf_unittest::TestAllTypes>());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<protobuf_unittest::TestAllTypes>());
+}
+
+#endif  // LANG_CXX11
+
+}  // namespace cpp_unittest
+
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_options.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_options.h
index bdaa12a5..04338083 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_options.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_options.h
@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@ struct Options {
         transitive_pb_h(true),
         annotate_headers(false),
         enforce_lite(false),
-        table_driven_parsing(false) {}
+        table_driven_parsing(false),
+        table_driven_serialization(false) {}
 
   string dllexport_decl;
   bool safe_boundary_check;
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ struct Options {
   bool annotate_headers;
   bool enforce_lite;
   bool table_driven_parsing;
+  bool table_driven_serialization;
   string annotation_pragma_name;
   string annotation_guard_name;
 };
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_primitive_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_primitive_field.cc
index 020c1941..07ac0bb4 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_primitive_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_primitive_field.cc
@@ -115,9 +115,11 @@ GeneratePrivateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
 
 void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::
 GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$deprecated_attr$$type$ $name$() const;\n");
+  printer->Annotate("name", descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecated_attr$$type$ $name$() const;\n"
-    "$deprecated_attr$void set_$name$($type$ value);\n");
+                 "$deprecated_attr$void ${$set_$name$$}$($type$ value);\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 }
 
 void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::
@@ -148,7 +150,7 @@ GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
 
 void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::
 GenerateSwappingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
-  printer->Print(variables_, "std::swap($name$_, other->$name$_);\n");
+  printer->Print(variables_, "swap($name$_, other->$name$_);\n");
 }
 
 void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::
@@ -290,14 +292,23 @@ GeneratePrivateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
 void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
 GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecated_attr$$type$ $name$(int index) const;\n"
-    "$deprecated_attr$void set_$name$(int index, $type$ value);\n"
-    "$deprecated_attr$void add_$name$($type$ value);\n");
+                 "$deprecated_attr$$type$ $name$(int index) const;\n");
+  printer->Annotate("name", descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "$deprecated_attr$void ${$set_$name$$}$(int index, $type$ value);\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+                 "$deprecated_attr$void ${$add_$name$$}$($type$ value);\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+                 "$deprecated_attr$const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedField< $type$ >&\n"
+                 "    $name$() const;\n");
+  printer->Annotate("name", descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecated_attr$const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedField< $type$ >&\n"
-    "    $name$() const;\n"
-    "$deprecated_attr$::google::protobuf::RepeatedField< $type$ >*\n"
-    "    mutable_$name$();\n");
+                 "$deprecated_attr$::google::protobuf::RepeatedField< $type$ >*\n"
+                 "    ${$mutable_$name$$}$();\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 }
 
 void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
@@ -316,8 +327,7 @@ GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer, bool is_inline) const {
     "$inline$void $classname$::add_$name$($type$ value) {\n"
     "  $name$_.Add(value);\n"
     "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_add:$full_name$)\n"
-    "}\n");
-  printer->Print(variables,
+    "}\n"
     "$inline$const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedField< $type$ >&\n"
     "$classname$::$name$() const {\n"
     "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_list:$full_name$)\n"
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_string_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_string_field.cc
index 7a849e2e..c23dd6fd 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_string_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_string_field.cc
@@ -142,28 +142,47 @@ GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const {
   }
 
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecated_attr$const ::std::string& $name$() const;\n"
-    "$deprecated_attr$void set_$name$(const ::std::string& value);\n");
+                 "$deprecated_attr$const ::std::string& $name$() const;\n");
+  printer->Annotate("name", descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "$deprecated_attr$void ${$set_$name$$}$(const ::std::string& value);\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
-  if (!SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
-    printer->Print(variables_,
-      "#if LANG_CXX11\n"
-      "$deprecated_attr$void set_$name$(::std::string&& value);\n"
-      "#endif\n");
-  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+                 "#if LANG_CXX11\n"
+                 "$deprecated_attr$void ${$set_$name$$}$(::std::string&& value);\n"
+                 "#endif\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "$deprecated_attr$void ${$set_$name$$}$(const char* value);\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+                 "$deprecated_attr$void ${$set_$name$$}$(const $pointer_type$* "
+                 "value, size_t size)"
+                 ";\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecated_attr$void set_$name$(const char* value);\n"
-    "$deprecated_attr$void set_$name$(const $pointer_type$* value, size_t size)"
-                 ";\n"
-    "$deprecated_attr$::std::string* mutable_$name$();\n"
-    "$deprecated_attr$::std::string* $release_name$();\n"
-    "$deprecated_attr$void set_allocated_$name$(::std::string* $name$);\n");
+                 "$deprecated_attr$::std::string* ${$mutable_$name$$}$();\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$deprecated_attr$::std::string* $release_name$();\n");
+  printer->Annotate("release_name", descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "$deprecated_attr$void ${$set_allocated_$name$$}$(::std::string* $name$);\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
-    printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecated_attr$::std::string* unsafe_arena_release_$name$();\n"
-      "$deprecated_attr$void unsafe_arena_set_allocated_$name$(\n"
-      "    ::std::string* $name$);\n");
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "$deprecated_attr$::std::string* ${$unsafe_arena_release_$name$$}$();\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "$deprecated_attr$void ${$unsafe_arena_set_allocated_$name$$}$(\n"
+        "    ::std::string* $name$);\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 
 
@@ -191,6 +210,14 @@ GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
         "  $name$_.Set($default_variable$, value, GetArenaNoVirtual());\n"
         "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:$full_name$)\n"
         "}\n"
+        "#if LANG_CXX11\n"
+        "$inline$void $classname$::set_$name$(::std::string&& value) {\n"
+        "  $set_hasbit$\n"
+        "  $name$_.Set(\n"
+        "    $default_variable$, ::std::move(value), GetArenaNoVirtual());\n"
+        "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_rvalue:$full_name$)\n"
+        "}\n"
+        "#endif\n"
         "$inline$void $classname$::set_$name$(const char* value) {\n"
         "  $null_check$"
         "  $set_hasbit$\n"
@@ -456,15 +483,10 @@ GenerateDefaultInstanceAllocator(io::Printer* printer) const {
     printer->Print(variables_,
                    "$classname$::$default_variable_name$.DefaultConstruct();\n"
                    "*$classname$::$default_variable_name$.get_mutable() = "
-                   "::std::string($default$, $default_length$);\n");
-  }
-}
-
-void StringFieldGenerator::
-GenerateShutdownCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
-  if (!descriptor_->default_value_string().empty()) {
-    printer->Print(variables_,
-                   "$classname$::$default_variable_name$.Shutdown();\n");
+                   "::std::string($default$, $default_length$);\n"
+                   "::google::protobuf::internal::OnShutdownDestroyString(\n"
+                   "    $classname$::$default_variable_name$.get_mutable());\n"
+                   );
   }
 }
 
@@ -551,6 +573,19 @@ GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
         "      GetArenaNoVirtual());\n"
         "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:$full_name$)\n"
         "}\n"
+        "#if LANG_CXX11\n"
+        "$inline$void $classname$::set_$name$(::std::string&& value) {\n"
+        "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:$full_name$)\n"
+        "  if (!has_$name$()) {\n"
+        "    clear_$oneof_name$();\n"
+        "    set_has_$name$();\n"
+        "    $oneof_prefix$$name$_.UnsafeSetDefault($default_variable$);\n"
+        "  }\n"
+        "  $oneof_prefix$$name$_.Set(\n"
+        "    $default_variable$, ::std::move(value), GetArenaNoVirtual());\n"
+        "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_rvalue:$full_name$)\n"
+        "}\n"
+        "#endif\n"
         "$inline$void $classname$::set_$name$(const char* value) {\n"
         "  $null_check$"
         "  if (!has_$name$()) {\n"
@@ -833,28 +868,62 @@ GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const {
   }
 
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecated_attr$const ::std::string& $name$(int index) const;\n"
-    "$deprecated_attr$::std::string* mutable_$name$(int index);\n"
-    "$deprecated_attr$void set_$name$(int index, const ::std::string& value);\n"
-    "#if LANG_CXX11\n"
-    "$deprecated_attr$void set_$name$(int index, ::std::string&& value);\n"
-    "#endif\n"
-    "$deprecated_attr$void set_$name$(int index, const char* value);\n"
-    ""
-    "$deprecated_attr$void set_$name$("
-                 "int index, const $pointer_type$* value, size_t size);\n"
-    "$deprecated_attr$::std::string* add_$name$();\n"
-    "$deprecated_attr$void add_$name$(const ::std::string& value);\n"
-    "#if LANG_CXX11\n"
-    "$deprecated_attr$void add_$name$(::std::string&& value);\n"
-    "#endif\n"
-    "$deprecated_attr$void add_$name$(const char* value);\n"
-    "$deprecated_attr$void add_$name$(const $pointer_type$* value, size_t size)"
-                 ";\n"
-    "$deprecated_attr$const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::std::string>& $name$() "
-                 "const;\n"
-    "$deprecated_attr$::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::std::string>* mutable_$name$()"
+                 "$deprecated_attr$const ::std::string& $name$(int index) const;\n");
+  printer->Annotate("name", descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "$deprecated_attr$::std::string* ${$mutable_$name$$}$(int index);\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+                 "$deprecated_attr$void ${$set_$name$$}$(int index, const "
+                 "::std::string& value);\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "#if LANG_CXX11\n"
+      "$deprecated_attr$void ${$set_$name$$}$(int index, ::std::string&& value);\n"
+      "#endif\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+                 "$deprecated_attr$void ${$set_$name$$}$(int index, const "
+                 "char* value);\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+                 ""
+                 "$deprecated_attr$void ${$set_$name$$}$("
+                 "int index, const $pointer_type$* value, size_t size);\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+                 "$deprecated_attr$::std::string* ${$add_$name$$}$();\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "$deprecated_attr$void ${$add_$name$$}$(const ::std::string& value);\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+                 "#if LANG_CXX11\n"
+                 "$deprecated_attr$void ${$add_$name$$}$(::std::string&& value);\n"
+                 "#endif\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "$deprecated_attr$void ${$add_$name$$}$(const char* value);\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+                 "$deprecated_attr$void ${$add_$name$$}$(const $pointer_type$* "
+                 "value, size_t size)"
+                 ";\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "$deprecated_attr$const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::std::string>& $name$() "
+      "const;\n");
+  printer->Annotate("name", descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+                 "$deprecated_attr$::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::std::string>* "
+                 "${$mutable_$name$$}$()"
                  ";\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   if (unknown_ctype) {
     printer->Outdent();
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_string_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_string_field.h
index af263c1a..531252b0 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_string_field.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_string_field.h
@@ -65,7 +65,6 @@ class StringFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
   void GenerateCopyConstructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateDestructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateDefaultInstanceAllocator(io::Printer* printer) const;
-  void GenerateShutdownCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(io::Printer* printer) const;
   void GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(io::Printer* printer) const;
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_unittest.cc
index e56964c7..fdde771b 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_unittest.cc
@@ -576,12 +576,73 @@ TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, SwapWithOther) {
   EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::BAR, message2.repeated_nested_enum(1));
 }
 
-TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, CopyConstructor) {
-  unittest::TestAllTypes message1;
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, ADLSwap) {
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message1, message2;
   TestUtil::SetAllFields(&message1);
 
-  unittest::TestAllTypes message2(message1);
+  // Note the address of one of the repeated fields, to verify it was swapped
+  // rather than copied.
+  const int32* addr = &message1.repeated_int32().Get(0);
+
+  using std::swap;
+  swap(message1, message2);
+
   TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(message2);
+  TestUtil::ExpectClear(message1);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(addr, &message2.repeated_int32().Get(0));
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, CopyConstructor) {
+  // All set.
+  {
+    unittest::TestAllTypes message1;
+    TestUtil::SetAllFields(&message1);
+
+    unittest::TestAllTypes message2(message1);
+    TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(message2);
+  }
+
+  // None set.
+  {
+    unittest::TestAllTypes message1;
+    unittest::TestAllTypes message2(message1);
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(message1.has_optional_string());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(message2.has_optional_string());
+    EXPECT_EQ(&message1.optional_string(),
+              &message2.optional_string());
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(message1.has_optional_bytes());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(message2.has_optional_bytes());
+    EXPECT_EQ(&message1.optional_bytes(),
+              &message2.optional_bytes());
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(message1.has_optional_nested_message());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(message2.has_optional_nested_message());
+    EXPECT_EQ(&message1.optional_nested_message(),
+              &message2.optional_nested_message());
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(message1.has_optional_foreign_message());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(message2.has_optional_foreign_message());
+    EXPECT_EQ(&message1.optional_foreign_message(),
+              &message2.optional_foreign_message());
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(message1.has_optional_import_message());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(message2.has_optional_import_message());
+    EXPECT_EQ(&message1.optional_import_message(),
+              &message2.optional_import_message());
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(message1.has_optional_public_import_message());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(message2.has_optional_public_import_message());
+    EXPECT_EQ(&message1.optional_public_import_message(),
+              &message2.optional_public_import_message());
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(message1.has_optional_lazy_message());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(message2.has_optional_lazy_message());
+    EXPECT_EQ(&message1.optional_lazy_message(),
+              &message2.optional_lazy_message());
+  }
 }
 
 TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, CopyConstructorWithArenas) {
@@ -1340,7 +1401,7 @@ class GeneratedServiceTest : public testing::Test {
       foo_(descriptor_->FindMethodByName("Foo")),
       bar_(descriptor_->FindMethodByName("Bar")),
       stub_(&mock_channel_),
-      done_(NewPermanentCallback(&DoNothing)) {}
+      done_(::google::protobuf::NewPermanentCallback(&DoNothing)) {}
 
   virtual void SetUp() {
     ASSERT_TRUE(foo_ != NULL);
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/importer.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/importer.cc
index 844edc1c..a27562f7 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/importer.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/importer.cc
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 //  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
 //  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
 
+
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
 #include <io.h>
 #else
@@ -295,10 +296,8 @@ static string CanonicalizePath(string path) {
 }
 
 static inline bool ContainsParentReference(const string& path) {
-  return path == ".." ||
-         HasPrefixString(path, "../") ||
-         HasSuffixString(path, "/..") ||
-         path.find("/../") != string::npos;
+  return path == ".." || HasPrefixString(path, "../") ||
+         HasSuffixString(path, "/..") || path.find("/../") != string::npos;
 }
 
 // Maps a file from an old location to a new one.  Typically, old_prefix is
@@ -328,8 +327,7 @@ static bool ApplyMapping(const string& filename,
       // We do not allow the file name to use "..".
       return false;
     }
-    if (HasPrefixString(filename, "/") ||
-        IsWindowsAbsolutePath(filename)) {
+    if (HasPrefixString(filename, "/") || IsWindowsAbsolutePath(filename)) {
       // This is an absolute path, so it isn't matched by the empty string.
       return false;
     }
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.cc
index b82fb3dd..0771d5e1 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.cc
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ Context::Context(const FileDescriptor* file, const Options& options)
 Context::~Context() {
 }
 
-ClassNameResolver* Context::GetNameResolver() {
+ClassNameResolver* Context::GetNameResolver() const {
   return name_resolver_.get();
 }
 
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ void Context::InitializeFieldGeneratorInfoForFields(
   for (int i = 0; i < fields.size(); ++i) {
     const FieldDescriptor* field = fields[i];
     FieldGeneratorInfo info;
-    info.name = UnderscoresToCamelCase(field);
+    info.name = CamelCaseFieldName(field);
     info.capitalized_name = UnderscoresToCapitalizedCamelCase(field);
     // For fields conflicting with some other fields, we append the field
     // number to their field names in generated code to avoid conflicts.
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h
index b22e7e3a..9a74c430 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ class Context {
 
   // Get the name resolver associated with this context. The resolver
   // can be used to map descriptors to Java class names.
-  ClassNameResolver* GetNameResolver();
+  ClassNameResolver* GetNameResolver() const;
 
   // Get the FieldGeneratorInfo for a given field.
   const FieldGeneratorInfo* GetFieldGeneratorInfo(
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum.cc
index b9ee00ff..d125ebe5 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum.cc
@@ -109,14 +109,16 @@ void EnumGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
       printer->Print(vars,
         "$name$($index$, $number$),\n");
     }
+    printer->Annotate("name", canonical_values_[i]);
   }
 
   if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
     if (ordinal_is_index) {
-      printer->Print("UNRECOGNIZED(-1),\n");
+      printer->Print("${$UNRECOGNIZED$}$(-1),\n", "{", "", "}", "");
     } else {
-      printer->Print("UNRECOGNIZED(-1, -1),\n");
+      printer->Print("${$UNRECOGNIZED$}$(-1, -1),\n", "{", "", "}", "");
     }
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 
   printer->Print(
@@ -133,15 +135,19 @@ void EnumGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
     WriteEnumValueDocComment(printer, aliases_[i].value);
     printer->Print(vars,
       "public static final $classname$ $name$ = $canonical_name$;\n");
+    printer->Annotate("name", aliases_[i].value);
   }
 
   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->value_count(); i++) {
     std::map<string, string> vars;
     vars["name"] = descriptor_->value(i)->name();
     vars["number"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor_->value(i)->number());
+    vars["{"] = "";
+    vars["}"] = "";
     WriteEnumValueDocComment(printer, descriptor_->value(i));
     printer->Print(vars,
-      "public static final int $name$_VALUE = $number$;\n");
+      "public static final int ${$$name$_VALUE$}$ = $number$;\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_->value(i));
   }
   printer->Print("\n");
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field.cc
index 279b9da4..9f7bb349 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field.cc
@@ -183,23 +183,26 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
       "  return $get_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
   if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public int ${$get$capitalized_name$Value$}$() {\n"
       "  return $name$_;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  $type$ result = $type$.$for_number$($name$_);\n"
     "  return result == null ? $unknown$ : result;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 }
 
 void ImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
@@ -209,33 +212,38 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
       "  return $get_has_field_bit_builder$;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
   if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public int ${$get$capitalized_name$Value$}$() {\n"
       "  return $name$_;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$Value(int value) {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public Builder "
+      "${$set$capitalized_name$Value$}$(int value) {\n"
       "  $name$_ = value;\n"
       "  $on_changed$\n"
       "  return this;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  $type$ result = $type$.$for_number$($name$_);\n"
     "  return result == null ? $unknown$ : result;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$$}$($type$ value) {\n"
     "  if (value == null) {\n"
     "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
     "  }\n"
@@ -244,14 +252,16 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  $on_changed$\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$clear$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  $clear_has_field_bit_builder$\n"
     "  $name$_ = $default_number$;\n"
     "  $on_changed$\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 }
 
 void ImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
@@ -311,12 +321,8 @@ GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "int rawValue = input.readEnum();\n"
       "$type$ value = $type$.$for_number$(rawValue);\n"
-      "if (value == null) {\n");
-    if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
-      printer->Print(variables_,
-        "  unknownFields.mergeVarintField($number$, rawValue);\n");
-    }
-    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (value == null) {\n"
+      "  unknownFields.mergeVarintField($number$, rawValue);\n"
       "} else {\n"
       "  $set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
       "  $name$_ = rawValue;\n"
@@ -386,23 +392,25 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
       "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
   if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public int ${$get$capitalized_name$Value$}$() {\n"
       "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
       "    return (java.lang.Integer) $oneof_name$_;\n"
       "  }\n"
       "  return $default_number$;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
     "    $type$ result = $type$.$for_number$(\n"
     "        (java.lang.Integer) $oneof_name$_);\n"
@@ -410,6 +418,7 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  }\n"
     "  return $default$;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 }
 
 void ImmutableEnumOneofFieldGenerator::
@@ -417,31 +426,35 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
       "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
   if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public int ${$get$capitalized_name$Value$}$() {\n"
       "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
       "    return ((java.lang.Integer) $oneof_name$_).intValue();\n"
       "  }\n"
       "  return $default_number$;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$Value(int value) {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public Builder "
+      "${$set$capitalized_name$Value$}$(int value) {\n"
       "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
       "  $oneof_name$_ = value;\n"
       "  $on_changed$\n"
       "  return this;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
     "    $type$ result = $type$.$for_number$(\n"
     "        (java.lang.Integer) $oneof_name$_);\n"
@@ -449,9 +462,10 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  }\n"
     "  return $default$;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$$}$($type$ value) {\n"
     "  if (value == null) {\n"
     "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
     "  }\n"
@@ -460,9 +474,10 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  $on_changed$\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$clear$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
     "    $clear_oneof_case_message$;\n"
     "    $oneof_name$_ = null;\n"
@@ -470,6 +485,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  }\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 }
 
 void ImmutableEnumOneofFieldGenerator::
@@ -502,12 +518,8 @@ GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "int rawValue = input.readEnum();\n"
       "$type$ value = $type$.$for_number$(rawValue);\n"
-      "if (value == null) {\n");
-    if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
-      printer->Print(variables_,
-        "  unknownFields.mergeVarintField($number$, rawValue);\n");
-    }
-    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (value == null) {\n"
+      "  unknownFields.mergeVarintField($number$, rawValue);\n"
       "} else {\n"
       "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
       "  $oneof_name$_ = rawValue;\n"
@@ -621,32 +633,38 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> "
+    "${$get$capitalized_name$List$}$() {\n"
     "  return new com.google.protobuf.Internal.ListAdapter<\n"
     "      java.lang.Integer, $type$>($name$_, $name$_converter_);\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public int ${$get$capitalized_name$Count$}$() {\n"
     "  return $name$_.size();\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$(int index) {\n"
     "  return $name$_converter_.convert($name$_.get(index));\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "$deprecation$public java.util.List<java.lang.Integer>\n"
-      "get$capitalized_name$ValueList() {\n"
+      "${$get$capitalized_name$ValueList$}$() {\n"
       "  return $name$_;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Value(int index) {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public int ${$get$capitalized_name$Value$}$(int index) {\n"
       "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 
   if (descriptor_->is_packed() &&
@@ -684,23 +702,27 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     //   could hold on to the returned list and modify it after the message
     //   has been built, thus mutating the message which is supposed to be
     //   immutable.
-    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> "
+    "${$get$capitalized_name$List$}$() {\n"
     "  return new com.google.protobuf.Internal.ListAdapter<\n"
     "      java.lang.Integer, $type$>($name$_, $name$_converter_);\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public int ${$get$capitalized_name$Count$}$() {\n"
     "  return $name$_.size();\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$(int index) {\n"
     "  return $name$_converter_.convert($name$_.get(index));\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
     "  if (value == null) {\n"
     "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
@@ -710,9 +732,10 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  $on_changed$\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$add$capitalized_name$$}$($type$ value) {\n"
     "  if (value == null) {\n"
     "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
     "  }\n"
@@ -721,9 +744,10 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  $on_changed$\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$addAll$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    java.lang.Iterable<? extends $type$> values) {\n"
     "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
     "  for ($type$ value : values) {\n"
@@ -732,47 +756,54 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  $on_changed$\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$clear$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  $name$_ = java.util.Collections.emptyList();\n"
     "  $clear_mutable_bit_builder$;\n"
     "  $on_changed$\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "$deprecation$public java.util.List<java.lang.Integer>\n"
-      "get$capitalized_name$ValueList() {\n"
+      "${$get$capitalized_name$ValueList$}$() {\n"
       "  return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList($name$_);\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Value(int index) {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public int ${$get$capitalized_name$Value$}$(int index) {\n"
       "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$Value(\n"
+      "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$Value$}$(\n"
       "    int index, int value) {\n"
       "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
       "  $name$_.set(index, value);\n"
       "  $on_changed$\n"
       "  return this;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$Value(int value) {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public Builder "
+      "${$add$capitalized_name$Value$}$(int value) {\n"
       "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
       "  $name$_.add(value);\n"
       "  $on_changed$\n"
       "  return this;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public Builder addAll$capitalized_name$Value(\n"
+      "$deprecation$public Builder ${$addAll$capitalized_name$Value$}$(\n"
       "    java.lang.Iterable<java.lang.Integer> values) {\n"
       "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
       "  for (int value : values) {\n"
@@ -781,6 +812,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
       "  $on_changed$\n"
       "  return this;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 }
 
@@ -848,12 +880,8 @@ GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "int rawValue = input.readEnum();\n"
       "$type$ value = $type$.$for_number$(rawValue);\n"
-        "if (value == null) {\n");
-    if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
-      printer->Print(variables_,
-        "  unknownFields.mergeVarintField($number$, rawValue);\n");
-    }
-    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (value == null) {\n"
+      "  unknownFields.mergeVarintField($number$, rawValue);\n"
       "} else {\n"
       "  if (!$get_mutable_bit_parser$) {\n"
       "    $name$_ = new java.util.ArrayList<java.lang.Integer>();\n"
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field_lite.cc
index 1eefdcfc..a4de1e23 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field_lite.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field_lite.cc
@@ -165,23 +165,26 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
       "  return $get_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
   if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public int ${$get$capitalized_name$Value$}$() {\n"
       "  return $name$_;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  $type$ result = $type$.forNumber($name$_);\n"
     "  return result == null ? $unknown$ : result;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   // Generate private setters for the builder to proxy into.
   if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
@@ -214,43 +217,50 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
       "  return instance.has$capitalized_name$();\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
   if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public int ${$get$capitalized_name$Value$}$() {\n"
       "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Value();\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$Value(int value) {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public Builder "
+      "${$set$capitalized_name$Value$}$(int value) {\n"
       "  copyOnWrite();\n"
       "  instance.set$capitalized_name$Value(value);\n"
       "  return this;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$();\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$$}$($type$ value) {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$clear$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 }
 
 void ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
@@ -296,12 +306,8 @@ GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "int rawValue = input.readEnum();\n"
       "$type$ value = $type$.forNumber(rawValue);\n"
-      "if (value == null) {\n");
-    if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
-      printer->Print(variables_,
-        "  super.mergeVarintField($number$, rawValue);\n");
-    }
-    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (value == null) {\n"
+      "  super.mergeVarintField($number$, rawValue);\n"
       "} else {\n"
       "  $set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
       "  $name$_ = rawValue;\n"
@@ -372,29 +378,32 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
       "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
   if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public int ${$get$capitalized_name$Value$}$() {\n"
       "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
       "    return (java.lang.Integer) $oneof_name$_;\n"
       "  }\n"
       "  return $default_number$;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
     "    $type$ result = $type$.forNumber((java.lang.Integer) $oneof_name$_);\n"
     "    return result == null ? $unknown$ : result;\n"
     "  }\n"
     "  return $default$;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   // Generate private setters for the builder to proxy into.
   if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
@@ -430,43 +439,50 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
       "  return instance.has$capitalized_name$();\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
   if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public int ${$get$capitalized_name$Value$}$() {\n"
       "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Value();\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$Value(int value) {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public Builder "
+      "${$set$capitalized_name$Value$}$(int value) {\n"
       "  copyOnWrite();\n"
       "  instance.set$capitalized_name$Value(value);\n"
       "  return this;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$();\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$$}$($type$ value) {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$clear$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 }
 
 void ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
@@ -487,12 +503,8 @@ GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "int rawValue = input.readEnum();\n"
       "$type$ value = $type$.forNumber(rawValue);\n"
-      "if (value == null) {\n");
-    if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
-      printer->Print(variables_,
-        "  super.mergeVarintField($number$, rawValue);\n");
-    }
-    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (value == null) {\n"
+      "  super.mergeVarintField($number$, rawValue);\n"
       "} else {\n"
       "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
       "  $oneof_name$_ = rawValue;\n"
@@ -607,35 +619,41 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> "
+    "${$get$capitalized_name$List$}$() {\n"
     "  return new com.google.protobuf.Internal.ListAdapter<\n"
     "      java.lang.Integer, $type$>($name$_, $name$_converter_);\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public int ${$get$capitalized_name$Count$}$() {\n"
     "  return $name$_.size();\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$(int index) {\n"
     "  return $name$_converter_.convert($name$_.getInt(index));\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "$deprecation$public java.util.List<java.lang.Integer>\n"
-      "get$capitalized_name$ValueList() {\n"
+      "${$get$capitalized_name$ValueList$}$() {\n"
       "  return $name$_;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Value(int index) {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public int ${$get$capitalized_name$Value$}$(int index) {\n"
       "  return $name$_.getInt(index);\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 
-  if (descriptor_->options().packed() &&
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed() &&
       context_->HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "private int $name$MemoizedSerializedSize;\n");
@@ -714,85 +732,99 @@ void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
 GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> "
+    "${$get$capitalized_name$List$}$() {\n"
     "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$List();\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public int ${$get$capitalized_name$Count$}$() {\n"
     "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Count();\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$(int index) {\n"
     "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$(index);\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(index, value);\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$add$capitalized_name$$}$($type$ value) {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.add$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$addAll$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    java.lang.Iterable<? extends $type$> values) {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.addAll$capitalized_name$(values);"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$clear$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "$deprecation$public java.util.List<java.lang.Integer>\n"
-      "get$capitalized_name$ValueList() {\n"
+      "${$get$capitalized_name$ValueList$}$() {\n"
       "  return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList(\n"
       "      instance.get$capitalized_name$ValueList());\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Value(int index) {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public int ${$get$capitalized_name$Value$}$(int index) {\n"
       "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Value(index);\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$Value(\n"
+      "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$Value$}$(\n"
       "    int index, int value) {\n"
       "  copyOnWrite();\n"
       "  instance.set$capitalized_name$Value(index, value);\n"
       "  return this;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$Value(int value) {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public Builder "
+      "${$add$capitalized_name$Value$}$(int value) {\n"
       "  instance.add$capitalized_name$Value(value);\n"
       "  return this;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public Builder addAll$capitalized_name$Value(\n"
+      "$deprecation$public Builder ${$addAll$capitalized_name$Value$}$(\n"
       "    java.lang.Iterable<java.lang.Integer> values) {\n"
       "  copyOnWrite();\n"
       "  instance.addAll$capitalized_name$Value(values);\n"
       "  return this;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 }
 
@@ -889,7 +921,7 @@ GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
 
 void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
 GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
-  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "if (get$capitalized_name$List().size() > 0) {\n"
       "  output.writeUInt32NoTag($tag$);\n"
@@ -920,7 +952,7 @@ GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "}\n");
   printer->Print(
     "size += dataSize;\n");
-  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "if (!get$capitalized_name$List().isEmpty()) {"
       "  size += $tag_size$;\n"
@@ -933,7 +965,7 @@ GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
   }
 
   // cache the data size for packed fields.
-  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "$name$MemoizedSerializedSize = dataSize;\n");
   }
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_lite.cc
index 38b054e7..ab3b3323 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_lite.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_lite.cc
@@ -93,10 +93,12 @@ void EnumLiteGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
     }
     printer->Print(vars,
       "$name$($number$),\n");
+    printer->Annotate("name", canonical_values_[i]);
   }
 
   if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
-    printer->Print("UNRECOGNIZED(-1),\n");
+    printer->Print("${$UNRECOGNIZED$}$(-1),\n", "{", "", "}", "");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 
   printer->Print(
@@ -113,15 +115,19 @@ void EnumLiteGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
     WriteEnumValueDocComment(printer, aliases_[i].value);
     printer->Print(vars,
       "public static final $classname$ $name$ = $canonical_name$;\n");
+    printer->Annotate("name", aliases_[i].value);
   }
 
   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->value_count(); i++) {
     std::map<string, string> vars;
     vars["name"] = descriptor_->value(i)->name();
     vars["number"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor_->value(i)->number());
+    vars["{"] = "";
+    vars["}"] = "";
     WriteEnumValueDocComment(printer, descriptor_->value(i));
     printer->Print(vars,
-      "public static final int $name$_VALUE = $number$;\n");
+      "public static final int ${$$name$_VALUE$}$ = $number$;\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_->value(i));
   }
   printer->Print("\n");
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension.cc
index cb237bf6..9b9be55b 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension.cc
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ void ExtensionGenerator::InitTemplateVars(
   vars["default"] = descriptor->is_repeated() ?
       "" : DefaultValue(descriptor, immutable, name_resolver);
   vars["type_constant"] = FieldTypeName(GetType(descriptor));
-  vars["packed"] = descriptor->options().packed() ? "true" : "false";
+  vars["packed"] = descriptor->is_packed() ? "true" : "false";
   vars["enum_map"] = "null";
   vars["prototype"] = "null";
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.cc
index 04917296..1ab18629 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.cc
@@ -45,8 +45,6 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field_lite.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_lazy_message_field.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_lazy_message_field_lite.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field_lite.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field.h>
@@ -77,13 +75,8 @@ ImmutableFieldGenerator* MakeImmutableGenerator(
           return new ImmutableMapFieldGenerator(
               field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
         } else {
-          if (IsLazy(field, context->EnforceLite())) {
-            return new RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator(
-                field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
-          } else {
-            return new RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator(
-                field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
-          }
+          return new RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator(
+              field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
         }
       case JAVATYPE_ENUM:
         return new RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldGenerator(
@@ -99,13 +92,8 @@ ImmutableFieldGenerator* MakeImmutableGenerator(
     if (field->containing_oneof()) {
       switch (GetJavaType(field)) {
         case JAVATYPE_MESSAGE:
-          if (IsLazy(field, context->EnforceLite())) {
-            return new ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldGenerator(
-                field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
-          } else {
-            return new ImmutableMessageOneofFieldGenerator(
-                field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
-          }
+          return new ImmutableMessageOneofFieldGenerator(
+              field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
         case JAVATYPE_ENUM:
           return new ImmutableEnumOneofFieldGenerator(
               field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
@@ -119,13 +107,8 @@ ImmutableFieldGenerator* MakeImmutableGenerator(
     } else {
       switch (GetJavaType(field)) {
         case JAVATYPE_MESSAGE:
-          if (IsLazy(field, context->EnforceLite())) {
-            return new ImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator(
-                field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
-          } else {
-            return new ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator(
-                field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
-          }
+          return new ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator(
+              field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
         case JAVATYPE_ENUM:
           return new ImmutableEnumFieldGenerator(
               field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
@@ -150,13 +133,8 @@ ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator* MakeImmutableLiteGenerator(
           return new ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator(
               field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
         } else {
-          if (IsLazy(field, context->EnforceLite())) {
-            return new RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
-                field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
-          } else {
-            return new RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
-                field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
-          }
+          return new RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
+              field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
         }
       case JAVATYPE_ENUM:
         return new RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator(
@@ -172,13 +150,8 @@ ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator* MakeImmutableLiteGenerator(
     if (field->containing_oneof()) {
       switch (GetJavaType(field)) {
         case JAVATYPE_MESSAGE:
-          if (IsLazy(field, context->EnforceLite())) {
-            return new ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator(
-                field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
-          } else {
-            return new ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator(
-                field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
-          }
+          return new ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator(
+              field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
         case JAVATYPE_ENUM:
           return new ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator(
               field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
@@ -192,13 +165,8 @@ ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator* MakeImmutableLiteGenerator(
     } else {
       switch (GetJavaType(field)) {
         case JAVATYPE_MESSAGE:
-          if (IsLazy(field, context->EnforceLite())) {
-            return new ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
-                field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
-          } else {
-            return new ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
-                field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
-          }
+          return new ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
+              field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
         case JAVATYPE_ENUM:
           return new ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator(
               field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
@@ -293,10 +261,17 @@ void SetCommonFieldVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
                              std::map<string, string>* variables) {
   (*variables)["field_name"] = descriptor->name();
   (*variables)["name"] = info->name;
+  (*variables)["classname"] = descriptor->containing_type()->name();
   (*variables)["capitalized_name"] = info->capitalized_name;
   (*variables)["disambiguated_reason"] = info->disambiguated_reason;
   (*variables)["constant_name"] = FieldConstantName(descriptor);
   (*variables)["number"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor->number());
+  // These variables are placeholders to pick out the beginning and ends of
+  // identifiers for annotations (when doing so with existing variables would
+  // be ambiguous or impossible). They should never be set to anything but the
+  // empty string.
+  (*variables)["{"] = "";
+  (*variables)["}"] = "";
 }
 
 void SetCommonOneofVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_file.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_file.cc
index 0fda166d..2d5465ba 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_file.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_file.cc
@@ -499,19 +499,57 @@ void FileGenerator::GenerateDescriptorInitializationCodeForMutable(io::Printer*
     // Try to load immutable messages' outer class. Its initialization code
     // will take care of interpreting custom options.
     printer->Print(
-      "try {\n"
-      // Note that we have to load the immutable class dynamically here as
-      // we want the mutable code to be independent from the immutable code
-      // at compile time. It is required to implement dual-compile for
-      // mutable and immutable API in blaze.
-      "  java.lang.Class immutableClass = java.lang.Class.forName(\n"
-      "      \"$immutable_classname$\");\n"
-      "} catch (java.lang.ClassNotFoundException e) {\n"
-      // The immutable class can not be found. Custom options are left
-      // as unknown fields.
-      // TODO(xiaofeng): inform the user with a warning?
-      "}\n",
-      "immutable_classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(file_));
+        "try {\n"
+        // Note that we have to load the immutable class dynamically here as
+        // we want the mutable code to be independent from the immutable code
+        // at compile time. It is required to implement dual-compile for
+        // mutable and immutable API in blaze.
+        "  java.lang.Class immutableClass = java.lang.Class.forName(\n"
+        "      \"$immutable_classname$\");\n"
+        "} catch (java.lang.ClassNotFoundException e) {\n",
+        "immutable_classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(file_));
+    printer->Indent();
+
+    // The immutable class can not be found. We try our best to collect all
+    // custom option extensions to interpret the custom options.
+    printer->Print(
+        "com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry registry =\n"
+        "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry.newInstance();\n"
+        "com.google.protobuf.MessageLite defaultExtensionInstance = null;\n");
+    FieldDescriptorSet::iterator it;
+    for (it = extensions.begin(); it != extensions.end(); it++) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = *it;
+      string scope;
+      if (field->extension_scope() != NULL) {
+        scope = name_resolver_->GetMutableClassName(field->extension_scope()) +
+                ".getDescriptor()";
+      } else {
+        scope = FileJavaPackage(field->file(), true) + "." +
+                name_resolver_->GetDescriptorClassName(field->file()) +
+                ".descriptor";
+      }
+      if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
+        printer->Print(
+            "defaultExtensionInstance = com.google.protobuf.Internal\n"
+            "    .getDefaultInstance(\"$class$\");\n"
+            "if (defaultExtensionInstance != null) {\n"
+            "  registry.add(\n"
+            "      $scope$.getExtensions().get($index$),\n"
+            "      (com.google.protobuf.Message) defaultExtensionInstance);\n"
+            "}\n",
+            "scope", scope, "index", SimpleItoa(field->index()), "class",
+            name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(field->message_type()));
+      } else {
+        printer->Print("registry.add($scope$.getExtensions().get($index$));\n",
+                       "scope", scope, "index", SimpleItoa(field->index()));
+      }
+    }
+    printer->Print(
+        "com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor\n"
+        "    .internalUpdateFileDescriptor(descriptor, registry);\n");
+
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print("}\n");
   }
 
   // Force descriptor initialization of all dependencies.
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator.cc
index 02141210..84a3b90d 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator.cc
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_file.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator_factory.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_options.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_shared_code_generator.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.cc
index 8469740f..d8ac2db3 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.cc
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
+
+
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h>  // for hash<T *>
 
 namespace google {
@@ -167,6 +169,14 @@ string UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
   return "static_" + StringReplace(descriptor->full_name(), ".", "_", true);
 }
 
+string CamelCaseFieldName(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  string fieldName = UnderscoresToCamelCase(field);
+  if ('0' <= fieldName[0] && fieldName[0] <= '9') {
+    return '_' + fieldName;
+  }
+  return fieldName;
+}
+
 string StripProto(const string& filename) {
   if (HasSuffixString(filename, ".protodevel")) {
     return StripSuffixString(filename, ".protodevel");
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h
index 829ec3d7..bd565ced 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h
@@ -74,6 +74,10 @@ string UnderscoresToCapitalizedCamelCase(const FieldDescriptor* field);
 // of lower-casing the first letter of the name.)
 string UnderscoresToCamelCase(const MethodDescriptor* method);
 
+// Similar to UnderscoresToCamelCase, but guarentees that the result is a
+// complete Java identifier by adding a _ if needed.
+string CamelCaseFieldName(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
 // Get an identifier that uniquely identifies this type within the file.
 // This is used to declare static variables related to this type at the
 // outermost file scope.
@@ -242,15 +246,6 @@ inline bool HasGenericServices(const FileDescriptor *file, bool enforce_lite) {
          file->options().java_generic_services();
 }
 
-inline bool IsLazy(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, bool enforce_lite) {
-  // Currently, the proto-lite version supports lazy field.
-  // TODO(niwasaki): Support lazy fields also for other proto runtimes.
-  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor->file(), enforce_lite)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  return descriptor->options().lazy();
-}
-
 // Methods for shared bitfields.
 
 // Gets the name of the shared bitfield for the given index.
@@ -372,10 +367,6 @@ inline bool IsMapField(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
   return descriptor->is_map();
 }
 
-inline bool PreserveUnknownFields(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
-  return descriptor->file()->syntax() != FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_PROTO3;
-}
-
 inline bool IsAnyMessage(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
   return descriptor->full_name() == "google.protobuf.Any";
 }
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field.cc
index 608b5378..b22a2199 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field.cc
@@ -183,12 +183,14 @@ GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(
       variables_,
-      "$deprecation$int get$capitalized_name$Count();\n");
+      "$deprecation$int ${$get$capitalized_name$Count$}$();\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(
       variables_,
-      "$deprecation$boolean contains$capitalized_name$(\n"
+      "$deprecation$boolean ${$contains$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
       "    $key_type$ key);\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   if (GetJavaType(ValueField(descriptor_)) == JAVATYPE_ENUM) {
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
@@ -197,23 +199,27 @@ GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
         " */\n"
         "@java.lang.Deprecated\n"
         "java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$>\n"
-        "get$capitalized_name$();\n");
+        "${$get$capitalized_name$$}$();\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
         "$deprecation$java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$>\n"
-        "get$capitalized_name$Map();\n");
+        "${$get$capitalized_name$Map$}$();\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
-        "$deprecation$$value_enum_type$ get$capitalized_name$OrDefault(\n"
+        "$deprecation$$value_enum_type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$OrDefault$}$(\n"
         "    $key_type$ key,\n"
         "    $value_enum_type$ defaultValue);\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
-        "$deprecation$$value_enum_type$ get$capitalized_name$OrThrow(\n"
+        "$deprecation$$value_enum_type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$OrThrow$}$(\n"
         "    $key_type$ key);\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
       printer->Print(
           variables_,
@@ -222,25 +228,29 @@ GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
           " */\n"
           "@java.lang.Deprecated\n"
           "java.util.Map<$type_parameters$>\n"
-          "get$capitalized_name$Value();\n");
+          "${$get$capitalized_name$Value$}$();\n");
+      printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
       WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
       printer->Print(
           variables_,
           "$deprecation$java.util.Map<$type_parameters$>\n"
-          "get$capitalized_name$ValueMap();\n");
+          "${$get$capitalized_name$ValueMap$}$();\n");
+      printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
       WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
       printer->Print(
           variables_,
           "$deprecation$\n"
-          "$value_type$ get$capitalized_name$ValueOrDefault(\n"
+          "$value_type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$ValueOrDefault$}$(\n"
           "    $key_type$ key,\n"
           "    $value_type$ defaultValue);\n");
+      printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
       WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
       printer->Print(
           variables_,
           "$deprecation$\n"
-          "$value_type$ get$capitalized_name$ValueOrThrow(\n"
+          "$value_type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$ValueOrThrow$}$(\n"
           "    $key_type$ key);\n");
+      printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     }
   } else {
     printer->Print(
@@ -250,25 +260,29 @@ GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
         " */\n"
         "@java.lang.Deprecated\n"
         "java.util.Map<$type_parameters$>\n"
-        "get$capitalized_name$();\n");
+        "${$get$capitalized_name$$}$();\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
         "$deprecation$java.util.Map<$type_parameters$>\n"
-        "get$capitalized_name$Map();\n");
+        "${$get$capitalized_name$Map$}$();\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
         "$deprecation$\n"
-        "$value_type$ get$capitalized_name$OrDefault(\n"
+        "$value_type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$OrDefault$}$(\n"
         "    $key_type$ key,\n"
         "    $value_type$ defaultValue);\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
         "$deprecation$\n"
-        "$value_type$ get$capitalized_name$OrThrow(\n"
+        "$value_type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$OrThrow$}$(\n"
         "    $key_type$ key);\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 }
 
@@ -349,23 +363,27 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
       "  return $name$_;\n"
       "}\n");
   GenerateMapGetters(printer);
-  printer->Print(variables_,
-                 "$deprecation$\n"
-                 "public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
-                 "  internalGetMutable$capitalized_name$().getMutableMap()\n"
-                 "      .clear();\n"
-                 "  return this;\n"
-                 "}\n");
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "$deprecation$\n"
+      "public Builder ${$clear$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
+      "  internalGetMutable$capitalized_name$().getMutableMap()\n"
+      "      .clear();\n"
+      "  return this;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-  printer->Print(variables_,
-                 "$deprecation$\n"
-                 "public Builder remove$capitalized_name$(\n"
-                 "    $key_type$ key) {\n"
-                 "  $key_null_check$\n"
-                 "  internalGetMutable$capitalized_name$().getMutableMap()\n"
-                 "      .remove(key);\n"
-                 "  return this;\n"
-                 "}\n");
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "$deprecation$\n"
+      "public Builder ${$remove$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
+      "    $key_type$ key) {\n"
+      "  $key_null_check$\n"
+      "  internalGetMutable$capitalized_name$().getMutableMap()\n"
+      "      .remove(key);\n"
+      "  return this;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   if (GetJavaType(ValueField(descriptor_)) == JAVATYPE_ENUM) {
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
@@ -374,13 +392,14 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
         " */\n"
         "@java.lang.Deprecated\n"
         "public java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$>\n"
-        "getMutable$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+        "${$getMutable$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
         "  return internalGetAdapted$capitalized_name$Map(\n"
         "       internalGetMutable$capitalized_name$().getMutableMap());\n"
         "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-                   "$deprecation$public Builder put$capitalized_name$(\n"
+                   "$deprecation$public Builder ${$put$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
                    "    $key_type$ key,\n"
                    "    $value_enum_type$ value) {\n"
                    "  $key_null_check$\n"
@@ -389,16 +408,18 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
                    "      .put(key, $name$ValueConverter.doBackward(value));\n"
                    "  return this;\n"
                    "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
-        "$deprecation$public Builder putAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+        "$deprecation$public Builder ${$putAll$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
         "    java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$> values) {\n"
         "  internalGetAdapted$capitalized_name$Map(\n"
         "      internalGetMutable$capitalized_name$().getMutableMap())\n"
         "          .putAll(values);\n"
         "  return this;\n"
         "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
       printer->Print(
           variables_,
@@ -407,13 +428,14 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
           " */\n"
           "@java.lang.Deprecated\n"
           "public java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $boxed_value_type$>\n"
-          "getMutable$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+          "${$getMutable$capitalized_name$Value$}$() {\n"
           "  return internalGetMutable$capitalized_name$().getMutableMap();\n"
           "}\n");
+      printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
       WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
       printer->Print(
           variables_,
-          "$deprecation$public Builder put$capitalized_name$Value(\n"
+          "$deprecation$public Builder ${$put$capitalized_name$Value$}$(\n"
           "    $key_type$ key,\n"
           "    $value_type$ value) {\n"
           "  $key_null_check$\n"
@@ -421,15 +443,17 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
           "      .put(key, value);\n"
           "  return this;\n"
           "}\n");
+      printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
       WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
       printer->Print(
           variables_,
-          "$deprecation$public Builder putAll$capitalized_name$Value(\n"
+          "$deprecation$public Builder ${$putAll$capitalized_name$Value$}$(\n"
           "    java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $boxed_value_type$> values) {\n"
           "  internalGetMutable$capitalized_name$().getMutableMap()\n"
           "      .putAll(values);\n"
           "  return this;\n"
           "}\n");
+      printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     }
   } else {
     printer->Print(
@@ -439,30 +463,35 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
         " */\n"
         "@java.lang.Deprecated\n"
         "public java.util.Map<$type_parameters$>\n"
-        "getMutable$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+        "${$getMutable$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
         "  return internalGetMutable$capitalized_name$().getMutableMap();\n"
         "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-    printer->Print(variables_,
-                   "$deprecation$"
-                   "public Builder put$capitalized_name$(\n"
-                   "    $key_type$ key,\n"
-                   "    $value_type$ value) {\n"
-                   "  $key_null_check$\n"
-                   "  $value_null_check$\n"
-                   "  internalGetMutable$capitalized_name$().getMutableMap()\n"
-                   "      .put(key, value);\n"
-                   "  return this;\n"
-                   "}\n");
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "$deprecation$"
+        "public Builder ${$put$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
+        "    $key_type$ key,\n"
+        "    $value_type$ value) {\n"
+        "  $key_null_check$\n"
+        "  $value_null_check$\n"
+        "  internalGetMutable$capitalized_name$().getMutableMap()\n"
+        "      .put(key, value);\n"
+        "  return this;\n"
+        "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-    printer->Print(variables_,
-                   "$deprecation$\n"
-                   "public Builder putAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
-                   "    java.util.Map<$type_parameters$> values) {\n"
-                   "  internalGetMutable$capitalized_name$().getMutableMap()\n"
-                   "      .putAll(values);\n"
-                   "  return this;\n"
-                   "}\n");
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "$deprecation$\n"
+        "public Builder ${$putAll$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
+        "    java.util.Map<$type_parameters$> values) {\n"
+        "  internalGetMutable$capitalized_name$().getMutableMap()\n"
+        "      .putAll(values);\n"
+        "  return this;\n"
+        "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 }
 
@@ -471,18 +500,20 @@ GenerateMapGetters(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(
       variables_,
       "$deprecation$\n"
-      "public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+      "public int ${$get$capitalized_name$Count$}$() {\n"
       "  return internalGet$capitalized_name$().getMap().size();\n"
       "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(
       variables_,
       "$deprecation$\n"
-      "public boolean contains$capitalized_name$(\n"
+      "public boolean ${$contains$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
       "    $key_type$ key) {\n"
       "  $key_null_check$\n"
       "  return internalGet$capitalized_name$().getMap().containsKey(key);\n"
       "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   if (GetJavaType(ValueField(descriptor_)) == JAVATYPE_ENUM) {
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
@@ -491,22 +522,25 @@ GenerateMapGetters(io::Printer* printer) const {
         " */\n"
         "@java.lang.Deprecated\n"
         "public java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$>\n"
-        "get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+        "${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
         "  return get$capitalized_name$Map();\n"
         "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-    printer->Print(variables_,
-                   "$deprecation$\n"
-                   "public java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$>\n"
-                   "get$capitalized_name$Map() {\n"
-                   "  return internalGetAdapted$capitalized_name$Map(\n"
-                   "      internalGet$capitalized_name$().getMap());"
-                   "}\n");
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "$deprecation$\n"
+        "public java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$>\n"
+        "${$get$capitalized_name$Map$}$() {\n"
+        "  return internalGetAdapted$capitalized_name$Map(\n"
+        "      internalGet$capitalized_name$().getMap());"
+        "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
         "$deprecation$\n"
-        "public $value_enum_type$ get$capitalized_name$OrDefault(\n"
+        "public $value_enum_type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$OrDefault$}$(\n"
         "    $key_type$ key,\n"
         "    $value_enum_type$ defaultValue) {\n"
         "  $key_null_check$\n"
@@ -516,11 +550,12 @@ GenerateMapGetters(io::Printer* printer) const {
         "         ? $name$ValueConverter.doForward(map.get(key))\n"
         "         : defaultValue;\n"
         "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
         "$deprecation$\n"
-        "public $value_enum_type$ get$capitalized_name$OrThrow(\n"
+        "public $value_enum_type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$OrThrow$}$(\n"
         "    $key_type$ key) {\n"
         "  $key_null_check$\n"
         "  java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $boxed_value_type$> map =\n"
@@ -530,6 +565,7 @@ GenerateMapGetters(io::Printer* printer) const {
         "  }\n"
         "  return $name$ValueConverter.doForward(map.get(key));\n"
         "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
       printer->Print(
           variables_,
@@ -538,22 +574,24 @@ GenerateMapGetters(io::Printer* printer) const {
           " */\n"
           "@java.lang.Deprecated\n"
           "public java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $boxed_value_type$>\n"
-          "get$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+          "${$get$capitalized_name$Value$}$() {\n"
           "  return get$capitalized_name$ValueMap();\n"
           "}\n");
+      printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
       WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
       printer->Print(
           variables_,
           "$deprecation$\n"
           "public java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $boxed_value_type$>\n"
-          "get$capitalized_name$ValueMap() {\n"
+          "${$get$capitalized_name$ValueMap$}$() {\n"
           "  return internalGet$capitalized_name$().getMap();\n"
           "}\n");
+      printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
       WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
       printer->Print(
           variables_,
           "$deprecation$\n"
-          "public $value_type$ get$capitalized_name$ValueOrDefault(\n"
+          "public $value_type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$ValueOrDefault$}$(\n"
           "    $key_type$ key,\n"
           "    $value_type$ defaultValue) {\n"
           "  $key_null_check$\n"
@@ -561,11 +599,12 @@ GenerateMapGetters(io::Printer* printer) const {
           "      internalGet$capitalized_name$().getMap();\n"
           "  return map.containsKey(key) ? map.get(key) : defaultValue;\n"
           "}\n");
+      printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
       WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
       printer->Print(
           variables_,
           "$deprecation$\n"
-          "public $value_type$ get$capitalized_name$ValueOrThrow(\n"
+          "public $value_type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$ValueOrThrow$}$(\n"
           "    $key_type$ key) {\n"
           "  $key_null_check$\n"
           "  java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $boxed_value_type$> map =\n"
@@ -575,6 +614,7 @@ GenerateMapGetters(io::Printer* printer) const {
           "  }\n"
           "  return map.get(key);\n"
           "}\n");
+      printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     }
   } else {
     printer->Print(
@@ -583,21 +623,25 @@ GenerateMapGetters(io::Printer* printer) const {
         " * Use {@link #get$capitalized_name$Map()} instead.\n"
         " */\n"
         "@java.lang.Deprecated\n"
-        "public java.util.Map<$type_parameters$> get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+        "public java.util.Map<$type_parameters$> "
+        "${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
         "  return get$capitalized_name$Map();\n"
         "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
         "$deprecation$\n"
-        "public java.util.Map<$type_parameters$> get$capitalized_name$Map() {\n"
+        "public java.util.Map<$type_parameters$> "
+        "${$get$capitalized_name$Map$}$() {\n"
         "  return internalGet$capitalized_name$().getMap();\n"
         "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
         "$deprecation$\n"
-        "public $value_type$ get$capitalized_name$OrDefault(\n"
+        "public $value_type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$OrDefault$}$(\n"
         "    $key_type$ key,\n"
         "    $value_type$ defaultValue) {\n"
         "  $key_null_check$\n"
@@ -605,11 +649,12 @@ GenerateMapGetters(io::Printer* printer) const {
         "      internalGet$capitalized_name$().getMap();\n"
         "  return map.containsKey(key) ? map.get(key) : defaultValue;\n"
         "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
         "$deprecation$\n"
-        "public $value_type$ get$capitalized_name$OrThrow(\n"
+        "public $value_type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$OrThrow$}$(\n"
         "    $key_type$ key) {\n"
         "  $key_null_check$\n"
         "  java.util.Map<$type_parameters$> map =\n"
@@ -619,6 +664,7 @@ GenerateMapGetters(io::Printer* printer) const {
         "  }\n"
         "  return map.get(key);\n"
         "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field_lite.cc
index 073d1cfc..f19ec271 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field_lite.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field_lite.cc
@@ -166,12 +166,14 @@ GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(
       variables_,
-      "$deprecation$int get$capitalized_name$Count();\n");
+      "$deprecation$int ${$get$capitalized_name$Count$}$();\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(
       variables_,
-      "$deprecation$boolean contains$capitalized_name$(\n"
+      "$deprecation$boolean ${$contains$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
       "    $key_type$ key);\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   if (GetJavaType(ValueField(descriptor_)) == JAVATYPE_ENUM) {
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
@@ -180,23 +182,27 @@ GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
         " */\n"
         "@java.lang.Deprecated\n"
         "java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$>\n"
-        "get$capitalized_name$();\n");
+        "${$get$capitalized_name$$}$();\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
         "$deprecation$java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$>\n"
-        "get$capitalized_name$Map();\n");
+        "${$get$capitalized_name$Map$}$();\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
-        "$deprecation$$value_enum_type$ get$capitalized_name$OrDefault(\n"
+        "$deprecation$$value_enum_type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$OrDefault$}$(\n"
         "    $key_type$ key,\n"
         "    $value_enum_type$ defaultValue);\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
-        "$deprecation$$value_enum_type$ get$capitalized_name$OrThrow(\n"
+        "$deprecation$$value_enum_type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$OrThrow$}$(\n"
         "    $key_type$ key);\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
       printer->Print(
           variables_,
@@ -205,25 +211,29 @@ GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
           " */\n"
           "@java.lang.Deprecated\n"
           "java.util.Map<$type_parameters$>\n"
-          "get$capitalized_name$Value();\n");
+          "${$get$capitalized_name$Value$}$();\n");
+      printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
       WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
       printer->Print(
           variables_,
           "$deprecation$java.util.Map<$type_parameters$>\n"
-          "get$capitalized_name$ValueMap();\n");
+          "${$get$capitalized_name$ValueMap$}$();\n");
+      printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
       WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
       printer->Print(
           variables_,
           "$deprecation$\n"
-          "$value_type$ get$capitalized_name$ValueOrDefault(\n"
+          "$value_type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$ValueOrDefault$}$(\n"
           "    $key_type$ key,\n"
           "    $value_type$ defaultValue);\n");
+      printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
       WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
       printer->Print(
           variables_,
           "$deprecation$\n"
-          "$value_type$ get$capitalized_name$ValueOrThrow(\n"
+          "$value_type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$ValueOrThrow$}$(\n"
           "    $key_type$ key);\n");
+      printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     }
   } else {
     printer->Print(
@@ -233,25 +243,29 @@ GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
         " */\n"
         "@java.lang.Deprecated\n"
         "java.util.Map<$type_parameters$>\n"
-        "get$capitalized_name$();\n");
+        "${$get$capitalized_name$$}$();\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
         "$deprecation$java.util.Map<$type_parameters$>\n"
-        "get$capitalized_name$Map();\n");
+        "${$get$capitalized_name$Map$}$();\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
         "$deprecation$\n"
-        "$value_type$ get$capitalized_name$OrDefault(\n"
+        "$value_type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$OrDefault$}$(\n"
         "    $key_type$ key,\n"
         "    $value_type$ defaultValue);\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
         "$deprecation$\n"
-        "$value_type$ get$capitalized_name$OrThrow(\n"
+        "$value_type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$OrThrow$}$(\n"
         "    $key_type$ key);\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 }
 
@@ -288,18 +302,20 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(
       variables_,
       "$deprecation$\n"
-      "public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+      "public int ${$get$capitalized_name$Count$}$() {\n"
       "  return internalGet$capitalized_name$().size();\n"
       "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(
       variables_,
       "$deprecation$\n"
-      "public boolean contains$capitalized_name$(\n"
+      "public boolean ${$contains$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
       "    $key_type$ key) {\n"
       "  $key_null_check$\n"
       "  return internalGet$capitalized_name$().containsKey(key);\n"
       "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   if (GetJavaType(ValueField(descriptor_)) == JAVATYPE_ENUM) {
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
@@ -316,26 +332,28 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
         " */\n"
         "@java.lang.Deprecated\n"
         "public java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$>\n"
-        "get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+        "${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
         "  return get$capitalized_name$Map();\n"
         "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
         "$deprecation$\n"
         "public java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$>\n"
-        "get$capitalized_name$Map() {\n"
+        "${$get$capitalized_name$Map$}$() {\n"
         "  return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableMap(\n"
         "      new com.google.protobuf.Internal.MapAdapter<\n"
         "        $boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$, java.lang.Integer>(\n"
         "            internalGet$capitalized_name$(),\n"
         "            $name$ValueConverter));\n"
         "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
         "$deprecation$\n"
-        "public $value_enum_type$ get$capitalized_name$OrDefault(\n"
+        "public $value_enum_type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$OrDefault$}$(\n"
         "    $key_type$ key,\n"
         "    $value_enum_type$ defaultValue) {\n"
         "  $key_null_check$\n"
@@ -345,11 +363,12 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
         "         ? $name$ValueConverter.doForward(map.get(key))\n"
         "         : defaultValue;\n"
         "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
         "$deprecation$\n"
-        "public $value_enum_type$ get$capitalized_name$OrThrow(\n"
+        "public $value_enum_type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$OrThrow$}$(\n"
         "    $key_type$ key) {\n"
         "  $key_null_check$\n"
         "  java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $boxed_value_type$> map =\n"
@@ -359,6 +378,7 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
         "  }\n"
         "  return $name$ValueConverter.doForward(map.get(key));\n"
         "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
       printer->Print(
           variables_,
@@ -367,23 +387,25 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
           " */\n"
           "@java.lang.Deprecated\n"
           "public java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $boxed_value_type$>\n"
-          "get$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+          "${$get$capitalized_name$Value$}$() {\n"
           "  return get$capitalized_name$ValueMap();\n"
           "}\n");
+      printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
       WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
       printer->Print(
           variables_,
           "$deprecation$\n"
           "public java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $boxed_value_type$>\n"
-          "get$capitalized_name$ValueMap() {\n"
+          "${$get$capitalized_name$ValueMap$}$() {\n"
           "  return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableMap(\n"
           "      internalGet$capitalized_name$());\n"
           "}\n");
+      printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
       WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
       printer->Print(
           variables_,
           "$deprecation$\n"
-          "public $value_type$ get$capitalized_name$ValueOrDefault(\n"
+          "public $value_type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$ValueOrDefault$}$(\n"
           "    $key_type$ key,\n"
           "    $value_type$ defaultValue) {\n"
           "  $key_null_check$\n"
@@ -391,11 +413,12 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
           "      internalGet$capitalized_name$();\n"
           "  return map.containsKey(key) ? map.get(key) : defaultValue;\n"
           "}\n");
+      printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
       WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
       printer->Print(
           variables_,
           "$deprecation$\n"
-          "public $value_type$ get$capitalized_name$ValueOrThrow(\n"
+          "public $value_type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$ValueOrThrow$}$(\n"
           "    $key_type$ key) {\n"
           "  $key_null_check$\n"
           "  java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $boxed_value_type$> map =\n"
@@ -405,6 +428,7 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
           "  }\n"
           "  return map.get(key);\n"
           "}\n");
+      printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     }
   } else {
     printer->Print(
@@ -413,22 +437,26 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
         " * Use {@link #get$capitalized_name$Map()} instead.\n"
         " */\n"
         "@java.lang.Deprecated\n"
-        "public java.util.Map<$type_parameters$> get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+        "public java.util.Map<$type_parameters$> "
+        "${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
         "  return get$capitalized_name$Map();\n"
         "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
         "$deprecation$\n"
-        "public java.util.Map<$type_parameters$> get$capitalized_name$Map() {\n"
+        "public java.util.Map<$type_parameters$> "
+        "${$get$capitalized_name$Map$}$() {\n"
         "  return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableMap(\n"
         "      internalGet$capitalized_name$());\n"
         "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
         "$deprecation$\n"
-        "public $value_type$ get$capitalized_name$OrDefault(\n"
+        "public $value_type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$OrDefault$}$(\n"
         "    $key_type$ key,\n"
         "    $value_type$ defaultValue) {\n"
         "  $key_null_check$\n"
@@ -436,11 +464,12 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
         "      internalGet$capitalized_name$();\n"
         "  return map.containsKey(key) ? map.get(key) : defaultValue;\n"
         "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
         "$deprecation$\n"
-        "public $value_type$ get$capitalized_name$OrThrow(\n"
+        "public $value_type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$OrThrow$}$(\n"
         "    $key_type$ key) {\n"
         "  $key_null_check$\n"
         "  java.util.Map<$type_parameters$> map =\n"
@@ -450,6 +479,7 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
         "  }\n"
         "  return map.get(key);\n"
         "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 
   // Generate private setters for the builder to proxy into.
@@ -490,37 +520,41 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(
       variables_,
       "$deprecation$\n"
-      "public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+      "public int ${$get$capitalized_name$Count$}$() {\n"
       "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Map().size();\n"
       "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(
       variables_,
       "$deprecation$\n"
-      "public boolean contains$capitalized_name$(\n"
+      "public boolean ${$contains$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
       "    $key_type$ key) {\n"
       "  $key_null_check$\n"
       "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Map().containsKey(key);\n"
       "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   printer->Print(
       variables_,
       "$deprecation$\n"
-      "public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "public Builder ${$clear$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
       "  copyOnWrite();\n"
       "  instance.getMutable$capitalized_name$Map().clear();\n"
       "  return this;\n"
       "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(
       variables_,
       "$deprecation$\n"
-      "public Builder remove$capitalized_name$(\n"
+      "public Builder ${$remove$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
       "    $key_type$ key) {\n"
       "  $key_null_check$\n"
       "  copyOnWrite();\n"
       "  instance.getMutable$capitalized_name$Map().remove(key);\n"
       "  return this;\n"
       "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   if (GetJavaType(ValueField(descriptor_)) == JAVATYPE_ENUM) {
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
@@ -529,23 +563,25 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
         " */\n"
         "@java.lang.Deprecated\n"
         "public java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$>\n"
-        "get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+        "${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
         "  return get$capitalized_name$Map();\n"
         "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
         "$deprecation$\n"
         "public java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$>\n"
-        "get$capitalized_name$Map() {\n"
+        "${$get$capitalized_name$Map$}$() {\n"
         "  return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableMap(\n"
         "      instance.get$capitalized_name$Map());\n"
         "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
         "$deprecation$\n"
-        "public $value_enum_type$ get$capitalized_name$OrDefault(\n"
+        "public $value_enum_type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$OrDefault$}$(\n"
         "    $key_type$ key,\n"
         "    $value_enum_type$ defaultValue) {\n"
         "  $key_null_check$\n"
@@ -555,11 +591,12 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
         "         ? map.get(key)\n"
         "         : defaultValue;\n"
         "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
         "$deprecation$\n"
-        "public $value_enum_type$ get$capitalized_name$OrThrow(\n"
+        "public $value_enum_type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$OrThrow$}$(\n"
         "    $key_type$ key) {\n"
         "  $key_null_check$\n"
         "  java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$> map =\n"
@@ -569,10 +606,11 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
         "  }\n"
         "  return map.get(key);\n"
         "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
-        "$deprecation$public Builder put$capitalized_name$(\n"
+        "$deprecation$public Builder ${$put$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
         "    $key_type$ key,\n"
         "    $value_enum_type$ value) {\n"
         "  $key_null_check$\n"
@@ -581,15 +619,17 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
         "  instance.getMutable$capitalized_name$Map().put(key, value);\n"
         "  return this;\n"
         "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
-        "$deprecation$public Builder putAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+        "$deprecation$public Builder ${$putAll$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
         "    java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$> values) {\n"
         "  copyOnWrite();\n"
         "  instance.getMutable$capitalized_name$Map().putAll(values);\n"
         "  return this;\n"
         "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
       printer->Print(
           variables_,
@@ -598,23 +638,25 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
           " */\n"
           "@java.lang.Deprecated\n"
           "public java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $boxed_value_type$>\n"
-          "get$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+          "${$get$capitalized_name$Value$}$() {\n"
           "  return get$capitalized_name$ValueMap();\n"
           "}\n");
+      printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
       WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
       printer->Print(
           variables_,
           "$deprecation$\n"
           "public java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $boxed_value_type$>\n"
-          "get$capitalized_name$ValueMap() {\n"
+          "${$get$capitalized_name$ValueMap$}$() {\n"
           "  return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableMap(\n"
           "      instance.get$capitalized_name$ValueMap());\n"
           "}\n");
+      printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
       WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
       printer->Print(
           variables_,
           "$deprecation$\n"
-          "public $value_type$ get$capitalized_name$ValueOrDefault(\n"
+          "public $value_type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$ValueOrDefault$}$(\n"
           "    $key_type$ key,\n"
           "    $value_type$ defaultValue) {\n"
           "  $key_null_check$\n"
@@ -622,11 +664,12 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
           "      instance.get$capitalized_name$ValueMap();\n"
           "  return map.containsKey(key) ? map.get(key) : defaultValue;\n"
           "}\n");
+      printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
       WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
       printer->Print(
           variables_,
           "$deprecation$\n"
-          "public $value_type$ get$capitalized_name$ValueOrThrow(\n"
+          "public $value_type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$ValueOrThrow$}$(\n"
           "    $key_type$ key) {\n"
           "  $key_null_check$\n"
           "  java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $boxed_value_type$> map =\n"
@@ -636,10 +679,11 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
           "  }\n"
           "  return map.get(key);\n"
           "}\n");
+      printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
       WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
       printer->Print(
           variables_,
-          "$deprecation$public Builder put$capitalized_name$Value(\n"
+          "$deprecation$public Builder ${$put$capitalized_name$Value$}$(\n"
           "    $key_type$ key,\n"
           "    $value_type$ value) {\n"
           "  $key_null_check$\n"
@@ -647,15 +691,17 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
           "  instance.getMutable$capitalized_name$ValueMap().put(key, value);\n"
           "  return this;\n"
           "}\n");
+      printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
       WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
       printer->Print(
           variables_,
-          "$deprecation$public Builder putAll$capitalized_name$Value(\n"
+          "$deprecation$public Builder ${$putAll$capitalized_name$Value$}$(\n"
           "    java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $boxed_value_type$> values) {\n"
           "  copyOnWrite();\n"
           "  instance.getMutable$capitalized_name$ValueMap().putAll(values);\n"
           "  return this;\n"
           "}\n");
+      printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     }
   } else {
     printer->Print(
@@ -664,22 +710,26 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
         " * Use {@link #get$capitalized_name$Map()} instead.\n"
         " */\n"
         "@java.lang.Deprecated\n"
-        "public java.util.Map<$type_parameters$> get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+        "public java.util.Map<$type_parameters$> "
+        "${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
         "  return get$capitalized_name$Map();\n"
         "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
         "$deprecation$"
-        "public java.util.Map<$type_parameters$> get$capitalized_name$Map() {\n"
+        "public java.util.Map<$type_parameters$> "
+        "${$get$capitalized_name$Map$}$() {\n"
         "  return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableMap(\n"
         "      instance.get$capitalized_name$Map());\n"
         "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
         "$deprecation$\n"
-        "public $value_type$ get$capitalized_name$OrDefault(\n"
+        "public $value_type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$OrDefault$}$(\n"
         "    $key_type$ key,\n"
         "    $value_type$ defaultValue) {\n"
         "  $key_null_check$\n"
@@ -687,11 +737,12 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
         "      instance.get$capitalized_name$Map();\n"
         "  return map.containsKey(key) ? map.get(key) : defaultValue;\n"
         "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
         "$deprecation$\n"
-        "public $value_type$ get$capitalized_name$OrThrow(\n"
+        "public $value_type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$OrThrow$}$(\n"
         "    $key_type$ key) {\n"
         "  $key_null_check$\n"
         "  java.util.Map<$type_parameters$> map =\n"
@@ -701,11 +752,12 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
         "  }\n"
         "  return map.get(key);\n"
         "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
         "$deprecation$"
-        "public Builder put$capitalized_name$(\n"
+        "public Builder ${$put$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
         "    $key_type$ key,\n"
         "    $value_type$ value) {\n"
         "  $key_null_check$\n"
@@ -714,16 +766,18 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
         "  instance.getMutable$capitalized_name$Map().put(key, value);\n"
         "  return this;\n"
         "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(
         variables_,
         "$deprecation$"
-        "public Builder putAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+        "public Builder ${$putAll$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
         "    java.util.Map<$type_parameters$> values) {\n"
         "  copyOnWrite();\n"
         "  instance.getMutable$capitalized_name$Map().putAll(values);\n"
         "  return this;\n"
         "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.cc
index 6e3b4a75..ecc67575 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.cc
@@ -56,8 +56,9 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
 
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
@@ -253,7 +254,7 @@ void ImmutableMessageGenerator::GenerateInterface(io::Printer* printer) {
                                 /* immutable = */ true, "OrBuilder");
   if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
     printer->Print(
-        "$deprecation$public interface $classname$OrBuilder$idend$ extends\n"
+        "$deprecation$public interface ${$$classname$OrBuilder$}$ extends\n"
         "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
         "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage$ver$.\n"
         "        ExtendableMessageOrBuilder<$classname$> {\n",
@@ -261,19 +262,19 @@ void ImmutableMessageGenerator::GenerateInterface(io::Printer* printer) {
             "@java.lang.Deprecated " : "",
         "extra_interfaces", ExtraMessageOrBuilderInterfaces(descriptor_),
         "classname", descriptor_->name(),
-        "idend", "", "ver", GeneratedCodeVersionSuffix());
+        "{", "", "}", "", "ver", GeneratedCodeVersionSuffix());
   } else {
     printer->Print(
-        "$deprecation$public interface $classname$OrBuilder$idend$ extends\n"
+        "$deprecation$public interface ${$$classname$OrBuilder$}$ extends\n"
         "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
         "    com.google.protobuf.MessageOrBuilder {\n",
         "deprecation", descriptor_->options().deprecated() ?
             "@java.lang.Deprecated " : "",
         "extra_interfaces", ExtraMessageOrBuilderInterfaces(descriptor_),
         "classname", descriptor_->name(),
-        "idend", "");
+        "{", "", "}", "");
   }
-  printer->Annotate("classname", "idend", descriptor_);
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   printer->Indent();
     for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
@@ -345,6 +346,9 @@ void ImmutableMessageGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
         "com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage$0.Builder<?>",
         GeneratedCodeVersionSuffix());
   }
+  printer->Print(
+    "private static final long serialVersionUID = 0L;\n");
+
   printer->Indent();
   // Using builder_type, instead of Builder, prevents the Builder class from
   // being loaded into PermGen space when the default instance is created.
@@ -370,15 +374,8 @@ void ImmutableMessageGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
   printer->Print(
     "@java.lang.Override\n"
     "public final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet\n"
-    "getUnknownFields() {\n");
-  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
-    printer->Print(
-      "  return this.unknownFields;\n");
-  } else {
-    printer->Print(
-      "  return com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.getDefaultInstance();\n");
-  }
-  printer->Print(
+    "getUnknownFields() {\n"
+    "  return this.unknownFields;\n"
     "}\n");
 
   if (context_->HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_)) {
@@ -623,14 +620,12 @@ GenerateMessageSerializationMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
     }
   }
 
-  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
-    if (descriptor_->options().message_set_wire_format()) {
-      printer->Print(
+  if (descriptor_->options().message_set_wire_format()) {
+    printer->Print(
         "unknownFields.writeAsMessageSetTo(output);\n");
-    } else {
-      printer->Print(
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
         "unknownFields.writeTo(output);\n");
-    }
   }
 
   printer->Outdent();
@@ -658,14 +653,12 @@ GenerateMessageSerializationMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
     }
   }
 
-  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
-    if (descriptor_->options().message_set_wire_format()) {
-      printer->Print(
+  if (descriptor_->options().message_set_wire_format()) {
+    printer->Print(
         "size += unknownFields.getSerializedSizeAsMessageSet();\n");
-    } else {
-      printer->Print(
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
         "size += unknownFields.getSerializedSize();\n");
-    }
   }
 
   printer->Outdent();
@@ -674,9 +667,6 @@ GenerateMessageSerializationMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
     "  return size;\n"
     "}\n"
     "\n");
-
-  printer->Print(
-    "private static final long serialVersionUID = 0L;\n");
 }
 
 void ImmutableMessageGenerator::
@@ -1078,13 +1068,11 @@ GenerateEqualsAndHashCode(io::Printer* printer) {
     printer->Print("}\n");
   }
 
-  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
-    // Always consider unknown fields for equality. This will sometimes return
-    // false for non-canonical ordering when running in LITE_RUNTIME but it's
-    // the best we can do.
-    printer->Print(
+  // Always consider unknown fields for equality. This will sometimes return
+  // false for non-canonical ordering when running in LITE_RUNTIME but it's
+  // the best we can do.
+  printer->Print(
       "result = result && unknownFields.equals(other.unknownFields);\n");
-  }
   if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
     printer->Print(
       "result = result &&\n"
@@ -1226,11 +1214,9 @@ GenerateParsingConstructor(io::Printer* printer) {
       "bit_field_name", GetBitFieldName(i));
   }
 
-  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
-    printer->Print(
+  printer->Print(
       "com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Builder unknownFields =\n"
       "    com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder();\n");
-  }
 
   printer->Print(
       "try {\n");
@@ -1247,28 +1233,19 @@ GenerateParsingConstructor(io::Printer* printer) {
   printer->Indent();
 
   printer->Print(
-    "case 0:\n"          // zero signals EOF / limit reached
+    "case 0:\n"  // zero signals EOF / limit reached
     "  done = true;\n"
-    "  break;\n");
-
-  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
-    printer->Print(
-      "default: {\n"
-      "  if (!parseUnknownField(input, unknownFields,\n"
-      "                         extensionRegistry, tag)) {\n"
-      "    done = true;\n"  // it's an endgroup tag
-      "  }\n"
-      "  break;\n"
-      "}\n");
-  } else {
-    printer->Print(
-      "default: {\n"
-      "  if (!input.skipField(tag)) {\n"
-      "    done = true;\n"  // it's an endgroup tag
-      "  }\n"
-      "  break;\n"
-      "}\n");
-  }
+    "  break;\n"
+    "default: {\n"
+    "  if (!parseUnknownField$suffix$(\n"
+    "      input, unknownFields, extensionRegistry, tag)) {\n"
+    "    done = true;\n"  // it's an endgroup tag
+    "  }\n"
+    "  break;\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "suffix",
+    descriptor_->file()->syntax() == FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_PROTO3 ? "Proto3"
+                                                                   : "");
 
   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
     const FieldDescriptor* field = sorted_fields[i];
@@ -1328,10 +1305,8 @@ GenerateParsingConstructor(io::Printer* printer) {
     field_generators_.get(field).GenerateParsingDoneCode(printer);
   }
 
-  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
-    // Make unknown fields immutable.
-    printer->Print("this.unknownFields = unknownFields.build();\n");
-  }
+  // Make unknown fields immutable.
+  printer->Print("this.unknownFields = unknownFields.build();\n");
 
   // Make extensions immutable.
   printer->Print(
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder.cc
index f5643abc..5368c1df 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder.cc
@@ -54,8 +54,9 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
 
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
@@ -171,36 +172,25 @@ Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
                      .GenerateBuilderMembers(printer);
   }
 
-  if (!PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
-    printer->Print(
-      "public final Builder setUnknownFields(\n"
-      "    final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet unknownFields) {\n"
-      "  return this;\n"
-      "}\n"
-      "\n"
-      "public final Builder mergeUnknownFields(\n"
-      "    final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet unknownFields) {\n"
-      "  return this;\n"
-      "}\n"
-      "\n");
-  } else {
+  bool is_proto3 =
+      descriptor_->file()->syntax() == FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_PROTO3;
     // Override methods declared in GeneratedMessage to return the concrete
     // generated type so callsites won't depend on GeneratedMessage. This
     // is needed to keep binary compatibility when we change generated code
     // to subclass a different GeneratedMessage class (e.g., in v3.0.0 release
     // we changed all generated code to subclass GeneratedMessageV3).
-    printer->Print(
-      "public final Builder setUnknownFields(\n"
-      "    final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet unknownFields) {\n"
-      "  return super.setUnknownFields(unknownFields);\n"
-      "}\n"
-      "\n"
-      "public final Builder mergeUnknownFields(\n"
-      "    final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet unknownFields) {\n"
-      "  return super.mergeUnknownFields(unknownFields);\n"
-      "}\n"
-      "\n");
-  }
+  printer->Print(
+    "public final Builder setUnknownFields(\n"
+    "    final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet unknownFields) {\n"
+    "  return super.setUnknownFields$suffix$(unknownFields);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n"
+    "public final Builder mergeUnknownFields(\n"
+    "    final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet unknownFields) {\n"
+    "  return super.mergeUnknownFields(unknownFields);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n",
+    "suffix", is_proto3 ? "Proto3" : "");
 
   printer->Print(
     "\n"
@@ -594,10 +584,8 @@ GenerateCommonBuilderMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
         "  this.mergeExtensionFields(other);\n");
     }
 
-    if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
-      printer->Print(
-        "  this.mergeUnknownFields(other.unknownFields);\n");
-    }
+    printer->Print(
+      "  this.mergeUnknownFields(other.unknownFields);\n");
 
     printer->Print(
       "  onChanged();\n");
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field.cc
index ae84db1c..baa7f872 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field.cc
@@ -150,12 +150,9 @@ GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   // interface so that builders can choose dynamically to either return a
   // message or a nested builder, so that asking for the interface doesn't
   // cause a message to ever be built.
-  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file()) ||
-      descriptor_->containing_oneof() == NULL) {
-    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-    printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$boolean has$capitalized_name$();\n");
-  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$boolean has$capitalized_name$();\n");
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$$type$ get$capitalized_name$();\n");
@@ -174,39 +171,45 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
       "  return $get_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
       "  return $name$_ == null ? $type$.getDefaultInstance() : $name$_;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder "
-      "get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder() {\n"
+      "${$get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder$}$() {\n"
       "  return $name$_ == null ? $type$.getDefaultInstance() : $name$_;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   } else {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
       "  return $name$_ != null;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
       "  return $name$_ == null ? $type$.getDefaultInstance() : $name$_;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder "
-      "get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder() {\n"
+      "${$get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder$}$() {\n"
       "  return get$capitalized_name$();\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 }
 
@@ -232,6 +235,7 @@ void ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::PrintNestedBuilderFunction(
     const char* nested_builder_case,
     const char* trailing_code) const {
   printer->Print(variables_, method_prototype);
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   printer->Print(" {\n");
   printer->Indent();
   PrintNestedBuilderCondition(printer, regular_case, nested_builder_case);
@@ -267,20 +271,22 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   if (support_field_presence) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
       "  return $get_has_field_bit_builder$;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   } else {
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
       "  return $name$Builder_ != null || $name$_ != null;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 
   // Field getField()
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$()",
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$()",
     "return $name$_ == null ? $type$.getDefaultInstance() : $name$_;\n",
     "return $name$Builder_.getMessage();\n",
     NULL);
@@ -288,7 +294,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   // Field.Builder setField(Field value)
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value)",
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$$}$($type$ value)",
 
     "if (value == null) {\n"
     "  throw new NullPointerException();\n"
@@ -304,7 +310,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   // Field.Builder setField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    $type$.Builder builderForValue)",
 
     "$name$_ = builderForValue.build();\n"
@@ -318,7 +324,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   // Field.Builder mergeField(Field value)
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder merge$capitalized_name$($type$ value)",
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$merge$capitalized_name$$}$($type$ value)",
 
     support_field_presence
         ? "if ($get_has_field_bit_builder$ &&\n"
@@ -346,7 +352,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   // Field.Builder clearField()
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$()",
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$clear$capitalized_name$$}$()",
 
     "$name$_ = null;\n"
     "$on_changed$\n",
@@ -361,14 +367,17 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder get$capitalized_name$Builder() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder "
+    "${$get$capitalized_name$Builder$}$() {\n"
     "  $set_has_field_bit_builder$\n"
     "  $on_changed$\n"
     "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().getBuilder();\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder "
+    "${$get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder$}$() {\n"
     "  if ($name$Builder_ != null) {\n"
     "    return $name$Builder_.getMessageOrBuilder();\n"
     "  } else {\n"
@@ -376,6 +385,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "        $type$.getDefaultInstance() : $name$_;\n"
     "  }\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "private com.google.protobuf.SingleFieldBuilder$ver$<\n"
@@ -530,30 +540,32 @@ ImmutableMessageOneofFieldGenerator::
 void ImmutableMessageOneofFieldGenerator::
 GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
-  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
-    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-    printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
-      "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
-      "}\n");
-  }
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
+    "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
     "     return ($type$) $oneof_name$_;\n"
     "  }\n"
     "  return $type$.getDefaultInstance();\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder "
+    "${$get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder$}$() {\n"
     "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
     "     return ($type$) $oneof_name$_;\n"
     "  }\n"
     "  return $type$.getDefaultInstance();\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 }
 
 void ImmutableMessageOneofFieldGenerator::
@@ -571,19 +583,18 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   // The comments above the methods below are based on a hypothetical
   // field of type "Field" called "Field".
 
-  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
-    // boolean hasField()
-    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-    printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
-      "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
-      "}\n");
-  }
+  // boolean hasField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
+    "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   // Field getField()
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$()",
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$()",
 
     "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
     "  return ($type$) $oneof_name$_;\n"
@@ -600,7 +611,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   // Field.Builder setField(Field value)
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value)",
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$$}$($type$ value)",
 
     "if (value == null) {\n"
     "  throw new NullPointerException();\n"
@@ -616,7 +627,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   // Field.Builder setField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    $type$.Builder builderForValue)",
 
     "$oneof_name$_ = builderForValue.build();\n"
@@ -630,7 +641,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   // Field.Builder mergeField(Field value)
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder merge$capitalized_name$($type$ value)",
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$merge$capitalized_name$$}$($type$ value)",
 
     "if ($has_oneof_case_message$ &&\n"
     "    $oneof_name$_ != $type$.getDefaultInstance()) {\n"
@@ -652,7 +663,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   // Field.Builder clearField()
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$()",
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$clear$capitalized_name$$}$()",
 
     "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
     "  $clear_oneof_case_message$;\n"
@@ -670,12 +681,15 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder get$capitalized_name$Builder() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder "
+    "${$get$capitalized_name$Builder$}$() {\n"
     "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().getBuilder();\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder "
+    "${$get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder$}$() {\n"
     "  if (($has_oneof_case_message$) && ($name$Builder_ != null)) {\n"
     "    return $name$Builder_.getMessageOrBuilder();\n"
     "  } else {\n"
@@ -685,11 +699,12 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "    return $type$.getDefaultInstance();\n"
     "  }\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "private com.google.protobuf.SingleFieldBuilder$ver$<\n"
     "    $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder> \n"
-    "    get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder() {\n"
+    "    ${$get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder$}$() {\n"
     "  if ($name$Builder_ == null) {\n"
     "    if (!($has_oneof_case_message$)) {\n"
     "      $oneof_name$_ = $type$.getDefaultInstance();\n"
@@ -705,6 +720,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  $on_changed$;\n"
     "  return $name$Builder_;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 }
 
 void ImmutableMessageOneofFieldGenerator::
@@ -833,31 +849,38 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> "
+    "${$get$capitalized_name$List$}$() {\n"
     "  return $name$_;\n"   // note:  unmodifiable list
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public java.util.List<? extends $type$OrBuilder> \n"
-    "    get$capitalized_name$OrBuilderList() {\n"
+    "    ${$get$capitalized_name$OrBuilderList$}$() {\n"
     "  return $name$_;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public int ${$get$capitalized_name$Count$}$() {\n"
     "  return $name$_.size();\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$(int index) {\n"
     "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder "
+    "${$get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder$}$(\n"
     "    int index) {\n"
     "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
 }
 
@@ -883,6 +906,7 @@ void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::PrintNestedBuilderFunction(
     const char* nested_builder_case,
     const char* trailing_code) const {
   printer->Print(variables_, method_prototype);
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   printer->Print(" {\n");
   printer->Indent();
   PrintNestedBuilderCondition(printer, regular_case, nested_builder_case);
@@ -934,7 +958,8 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   // List<Field> getRepeatedFieldList()
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
-    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> get$capitalized_name$List()",
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> "
+    "${$get$capitalized_name$List$}$()",
 
     "return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList($name$_);\n",
     "return $name$Builder_.getMessageList();\n",
@@ -944,7 +969,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   // int getRepeatedFieldCount()
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
-    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count()",
+    "$deprecation$public int ${$get$capitalized_name$Count$}$()",
 
     "return $name$_.size();\n",
     "return $name$Builder_.getCount();\n",
@@ -954,7 +979,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   // Field getRepeatedField(int index)
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index)",
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$(int index)",
 
     "return $name$_.get(index);\n",
 
@@ -965,7 +990,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   // Builder setRepeatedField(int index, Field value)
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    int index, $type$ value)",
     "if (value == null) {\n"
     "  throw new NullPointerException();\n"
@@ -979,7 +1004,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   // Builder setRepeatedField(int index, Field.Builder builderForValue)
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    int index, $type$.Builder builderForValue)",
 
     "ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
@@ -993,7 +1018,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   // Builder addRepeatedField(Field value)
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$($type$ value)",
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$add$capitalized_name$$}$($type$ value)",
 
     "if (value == null) {\n"
     "  throw new NullPointerException();\n"
@@ -1010,7 +1035,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   // Builder addRepeatedField(int index, Field value)
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$add$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    int index, $type$ value)",
 
     "if (value == null) {\n"
@@ -1027,7 +1052,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   // Builder addRepeatedField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$add$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    $type$.Builder builderForValue)",
 
     "ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
@@ -1041,7 +1066,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   // Builder addRepeatedField(int index, Field.Builder builderForValue)
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$add$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    int index, $type$.Builder builderForValue)",
 
     "ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
@@ -1055,7 +1080,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   // Builder addAllRepeatedField(Iterable<Field> values)
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$addAll$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    java.lang.Iterable<? extends $type$> values)",
 
     "ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
@@ -1070,7 +1095,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   // Builder clearAllRepeatedField()
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$()",
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$clear$capitalized_name$$}$()",
 
     "$name$_ = java.util.Collections.emptyList();\n"
     "$clear_mutable_bit_builder$;\n"
@@ -1083,7 +1108,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   // Builder removeRepeatedField(int index)
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder remove$capitalized_name$(int index)",
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$remove$capitalized_name$$}$(int index)",
 
     "ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
     "$name$_.remove(index);\n"
@@ -1095,14 +1120,16 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder get$capitalized_name$Builder(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder ${$get$capitalized_name$Builder$}$(\n"
     "    int index) {\n"
     "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().getBuilder(index);\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
       printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder "
+    "${$get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder$}$(\n"
     "    int index) {\n"
     "  if ($name$Builder_ == null) {\n"
     "    return $name$_.get(index);"
@@ -1110,35 +1137,40 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "    return $name$Builder_.getMessageOrBuilder(index);\n"
     "  }\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
       printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public java.util.List<? extends $type$OrBuilder> \n"
-    "     get$capitalized_name$OrBuilderList() {\n"
+    "     ${$get$capitalized_name$OrBuilderList$}$() {\n"
     "  if ($name$Builder_ != null) {\n"
     "    return $name$Builder_.getMessageOrBuilderList();\n"
     "  } else {\n"
     "    return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList($name$_);\n"
     "  }\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
       printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder add$capitalized_name$Builder() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder "
+    "${$add$capitalized_name$Builder$}$() {\n"
     "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().addBuilder(\n"
     "      $type$.getDefaultInstance());\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
       printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder add$capitalized_name$Builder(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder ${$add$capitalized_name$Builder$}$(\n"
     "    int index) {\n"
     "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().addBuilder(\n"
     "      index, $type$.getDefaultInstance());\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
       printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$.Builder> \n"
-    "     get$capitalized_name$BuilderList() {\n"
+    "     ${$get$capitalized_name$BuilderList$}$() {\n"
     "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().getBuilderList();\n"
     "}\n"
     "private com.google.protobuf.RepeatedFieldBuilder$ver$<\n"
@@ -1155,6 +1187,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  }\n"
     "  return $name$Builder_;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 }
 
 void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field_lite.cc
index c71e9101..df3e80d4 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field_lite.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field_lite.cc
@@ -129,16 +129,9 @@ int ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
 
 void ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
 GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
-  // TODO(jonp): In the future, consider having a method specific to the
-  // interface so that builders can choose dynamically to either return a
-  // message or a nested builder, so that asking for the interface doesn't
-  // cause a message to ever be built.
-  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file()) ||
-      descriptor_->containing_oneof() == NULL) {
-    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-    printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$boolean has$capitalized_name$();\n");
-  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$boolean has$capitalized_name$();\n");
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$$type$ get$capitalized_name$();\n");
@@ -154,25 +147,29 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
       "  return $get_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
       "  return $name$_ == null ? $type$.getDefaultInstance() : $name$_;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   } else {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
       "  return $name$_ != null;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
       "  return $name$_ == null ? $type$.getDefaultInstance() : $name$_;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 
   // Field.Builder setField(Field value)
@@ -226,53 +223,60 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   // boolean hasField()
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  return instance.has$capitalized_name$();\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   // Field getField()
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$();\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   // Field.Builder setField(Field value)
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$$}$($type$ value) {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "  }\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   // Field.Builder setField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(builderForValue);\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   // Field.Builder mergeField(Field value)
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder merge$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder "
+    "${$merge$capitalized_name$$}$($type$ value) {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.merge$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   // Field.Builder clearField()
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$clear$capitalized_name$$}$() {"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 }
 
 void ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
@@ -390,21 +394,21 @@ ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
 void ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
 GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
-  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
-    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-    printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
-      "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
-      "}\n");
-  }
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
+    "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
     "     return ($type$) $oneof_name$_;\n"
     "  }\n"
     "  return $type$.getDefaultInstance();\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   // Field.Builder setField(Field value)
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
@@ -457,58 +461,63 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   // The comments above the methods below are based on a hypothetical
   // field of type "Field" called "Field".
 
-  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
-    // boolean hasField()
-    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
-    printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
-      "  return instance.has$capitalized_name$();\n"
-      "}\n");
-  }
+  // boolean hasField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
+    "  return instance.has$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   // Field getField()
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$();\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   // Field.Builder setField(Field value)
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$$}$($type$ value) {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   // Field.Builder setField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(builderForValue);\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   // Field.Builder mergeField(Field value)
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder merge$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder "
+    "${$merge$capitalized_name$$}$($type$ value) {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.merge$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   // Field.Builder clearField()
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$clear$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 }
 
 void ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
@@ -615,31 +624,38 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> "
+    "${$get$capitalized_name$List$}$() {\n"
     "  return $name$_;\n"   // note:  unmodifiable list
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public java.util.List<? extends $type$OrBuilder> \n"
-    "    get$capitalized_name$OrBuilderList() {\n"
+    "    ${$get$capitalized_name$OrBuilderList$}$() {\n"
     "  return $name$_;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public int ${$get$capitalized_name$Count$}$() {\n"
     "  return $name$_.size();\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$(int index) {\n"
     "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder "
+    "${$get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder$}$(\n"
     "    int index) {\n"
     "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "private void ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable() {\n"
@@ -745,110 +761,123 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   // List<Field> getRepeatedFieldList()
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> "
+    "${$get$capitalized_name$List$}$() {\n"
     "  return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList(\n"
     "      instance.get$capitalized_name$List());\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   // int getRepeatedFieldCount()
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public int ${$get$capitalized_name$Count$}$() {\n"
     "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Count();\n"
     "}");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   // Field getRepeatedField(int index)
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$(int index) {\n"
     "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$(index);\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   // Builder setRepeatedField(int index, Field value)
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(index, value);\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   // Builder setRepeatedField(int index, Field.Builder builderForValue)
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    int index, $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(index, builderForValue);\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   // Builder addRepeatedField(Field value)
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$add$capitalized_name$$}$($type$ value) {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.add$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   // Builder addRepeatedField(int index, Field value)
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$add$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.add$capitalized_name$(index, value);\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   // Builder addRepeatedField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$add$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.add$capitalized_name$(builderForValue);\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   // Builder addRepeatedField(int index, Field.Builder builderForValue)
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$add$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    int index, $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.add$capitalized_name$(index, builderForValue);\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   // Builder addAllRepeatedField(Iterable<Field> values)
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$addAll$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    java.lang.Iterable<? extends $type$> values) {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.addAll$capitalized_name$(values);\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   // Builder clearAllRepeatedField()
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$clear$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   // Builder removeRepeatedField(int index)
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder remove$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$remove$capitalized_name$$}$(int index) {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.remove$capitalized_name$(index);\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 }
 
 void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_lite.cc
index 5007ecee..26f16439 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_lite.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_lite.cc
@@ -56,8 +56,9 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
 
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::GenerateInterface(io::Printer* printer) {
                                 /* immutable = */ true, "OrBuilder");
   if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
     printer->Print(
-        "$deprecation$public interface $classname$OrBuilder$idend$ extends \n"
+        "$deprecation$public interface ${$$classname$OrBuilder$}$ extends \n"
         "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
         "     com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite.\n"
         "          ExtendableMessageOrBuilder<\n"
@@ -133,19 +134,19 @@ void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::GenerateInterface(io::Printer* printer) {
             "@java.lang.Deprecated " : "",
         "extra_interfaces", ExtraMessageOrBuilderInterfaces(descriptor_),
         "classname", descriptor_->name(),
-        "idend", "");
+        "{", "", "}", "");
   } else {
     printer->Print(
-        "$deprecation$public interface $classname$OrBuilder$idend$ extends\n"
+        "$deprecation$public interface ${$$classname$OrBuilder$}$ extends\n"
         "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
         "    com.google.protobuf.MessageLiteOrBuilder {\n",
         "deprecation", descriptor_->options().deprecated() ?
             "@java.lang.Deprecated " : "",
         "extra_interfaces", ExtraMessageOrBuilderInterfaces(descriptor_),
         "classname", descriptor_->name(),
-        "idend", "");
+        "{", "", "}", "");
   }
-  printer->Annotate("classname", "idend", descriptor_);
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   printer->Indent();
     for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
@@ -345,15 +346,15 @@ void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
   }
 
   printer->Print(
-    "@java.lang.SuppressWarnings({\"unchecked\", \"fallthrough\"})\n"
-    "protected final Object dynamicMethod(\n"
-    "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite.MethodToInvoke method,\n"
-    "    Object arg0, Object arg1) {\n"
-    "  switch (method) {\n"
-    "    case NEW_MUTABLE_INSTANCE: {\n"
-    "      return new $classname$();\n"
-    "    }\n",
-    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+      "@java.lang.SuppressWarnings({\"unchecked\", \"fallthrough\"})\n"
+      "protected final java.lang.Object dynamicMethod(\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite.MethodToInvoke method,\n"
+      "    java.lang.Object arg0, java.lang.Object arg1) {\n"
+      "  switch (method) {\n"
+      "    case NEW_MUTABLE_INSTANCE: {\n"
+      "      return new $classname$();\n"
+      "    }\n",
+      "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
 
   printer->Indent();
   printer->Indent();
@@ -530,14 +531,12 @@ GenerateMessageSerializationMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
     }
   }
 
-  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
-    if (descriptor_->options().message_set_wire_format()) {
-      printer->Print(
-        "unknownFields.writeAsMessageSetTo(output);\n");
-    } else {
-      printer->Print(
-        "unknownFields.writeTo(output);\n");
-    }
+  if (descriptor_->options().message_set_wire_format()) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "unknownFields.writeAsMessageSetTo(output);\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+      "unknownFields.writeTo(output);\n");
   }
 
   printer->Outdent();
@@ -565,14 +564,12 @@ GenerateMessageSerializationMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
     }
   }
 
-  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
-    if (descriptor_->options().message_set_wire_format()) {
-      printer->Print(
-        "size += unknownFields.getSerializedSizeAsMessageSet();\n");
-    } else {
-      printer->Print(
-        "size += unknownFields.getSerializedSize();\n");
-    }
+  if (descriptor_->options().message_set_wire_format()) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "size += unknownFields.getSerializedSizeAsMessageSet();\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+      "size += unknownFields.getSerializedSize();\n");
   }
 
   printer->Outdent();
@@ -968,41 +965,31 @@ void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::GenerateDynamicMethodMergeFromStream(
     "  done = true;\n"
     "  break;\n");
 
-  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
-    if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
-      if (descriptor_->options().message_set_wire_format()) {
-        printer->Print(
-            "default: {\n"
-            "  if (!parseUnknownFieldAsMessageSet(\n"
-            "      getDefaultInstanceForType(), input, extensionRegistry,\n"
-            "      tag)) {\n"
-            "    done = true;\n"  // it's an endgroup tag
-            "  }\n"
-            "  break;\n"
-            "}\n");
-      } else {
-        printer->Print(
-            "default: {\n"
-            "  if (!parseUnknownField(getDefaultInstanceForType(),\n"
-            "      input, extensionRegistry, tag)) {\n"
-            "    done = true;\n"  // it's an endgroup tag
-            "  }\n"
-            "  break;\n"
-            "}\n");
-      }
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    if (descriptor_->options().message_set_wire_format()) {
+      printer->Print(
+          "default: {\n"
+          "  if (!parseUnknownFieldAsMessageSet(\n"
+          "      getDefaultInstanceForType(), input, extensionRegistry,\n"
+          "      tag)) {\n"
+          "    done = true;\n"  // it's an endgroup tag
+          "  }\n"
+          "  break;\n"
+          "}\n");
     } else {
       printer->Print(
-        "default: {\n"
-        "  if (!parseUnknownField(tag, input)) {\n"
-        "    done = true;\n"  // it's an endgroup tag
-        "  }\n"
-        "  break;\n"
-        "}\n");
+          "default: {\n"
+          "  if (!parseUnknownField(getDefaultInstanceForType(),\n"
+          "      input, extensionRegistry, tag)) {\n"
+          "    done = true;\n"  // it's an endgroup tag
+          "  }\n"
+          "  break;\n"
+          "}\n");
     }
   } else {
     printer->Print(
       "default: {\n"
-      "  if (!input.skipField(tag)) {\n"
+      "  if (!parseUnknownField(tag, input)) {\n"
       "    done = true;\n"  // it's an endgroup tag
       "  }\n"
       "  break;\n"
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.cc
index bffe4f16..1673b4ee 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.cc
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include <map>
 #include <string>
 
+
 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field.cc
index 840252e7..074a6be8 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field.cc
@@ -190,16 +190,18 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
       "  return $get_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  return $name$_;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 }
 
 void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
@@ -210,31 +212,35 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
       "  return $get_has_field_bit_builder$;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  return $name$_;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$$}$($type$ value) {\n"
     "$null_check$"
     "  $set_has_field_bit_builder$\n"
     "  $name$_ = value;\n"
     "  $on_changed$\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$clear$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  $clear_has_field_bit_builder$\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   JavaType type = GetJavaType(descriptor_);
   if (type == JAVATYPE_STRING || type == JAVATYPE_BYTES) {
     // The default value is not a simple literal so we want to avoid executing
@@ -441,19 +447,21 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
       "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
     "    return ($boxed_type$) $oneof_name$_;\n"
     "  }\n"
     "  return $default$;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 }
 
 
@@ -462,33 +470,36 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
       "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
     "    return ($boxed_type$) $oneof_name$_;\n"
     "  }\n"
     "  return $default$;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$$}$($type$ value) {\n"
     "$null_check$"
     "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
     "  $oneof_name$_ = value;\n"
     "  $on_changed$\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$clear$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
     "    $clear_oneof_case_message$;\n"
     "    $oneof_name$_ = null;\n"
@@ -496,6 +507,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  }\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 }
 
 void ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator::
@@ -604,19 +616,22 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$boxed_type$>\n"
-    "    get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "    ${$get$capitalized_name$List$}$() {\n"
     "  return $name$_;\n"   // note:  unmodifiable list
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public int ${$get$capitalized_name$Count$}$() {\n"
     "  return $name$_.size();\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$(int index) {\n"
     "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   if (descriptor_->is_packed() &&
       context_->HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
@@ -654,22 +669,25 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$boxed_type$>\n"
-    "    get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "    ${$get$capitalized_name$List$}$() {\n"
     "  return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList($name$_);\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public int ${$get$capitalized_name$Count$}$() {\n"
     "  return $name$_.size();\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$(int index) {\n"
     "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
     "$null_check$"
     "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
@@ -677,18 +695,20 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  $on_changed$\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$add$capitalized_name$$}$($type$ value) {\n"
     "$null_check$"
     "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
     "  $name$_.add(value);\n"
     "  $on_changed$\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$addAll$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    java.lang.Iterable<? extends $boxed_type$> values) {\n"
     "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
     "  com.google.protobuf.AbstractMessageLite.Builder.addAll(\n"
@@ -696,14 +716,16 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  $on_changed$\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$clear$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  $name$_ = $empty_list$;\n"
     "  $clear_mutable_bit_builder$;\n"
     "  $on_changed$\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 }
 
 void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field_lite.cc
index 0e8e492f..f9293171 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field_lite.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field_lite.cc
@@ -222,16 +222,18 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
       "  return $get_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  return $name$_;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
@@ -264,32 +266,36 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
       "  return instance.has$capitalized_name$();\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$();\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$$}$($type$ value) {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$clear$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 }
 
 void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
@@ -482,19 +488,21 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
       "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
     "    return ($boxed_type$) $oneof_name$_;\n"
     "  }\n"
     "  return $default$;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
@@ -520,32 +528,36 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
       "  return instance.has$capitalized_name$();\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$();\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$$}$($type$ value) {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$clear$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 }
 
 void ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
@@ -634,21 +646,24 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$boxed_type$>\n"
-    "    get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "    ${$get$capitalized_name$List$}$() {\n"
     "  return $name$_;\n"   // note:  unmodifiable list
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public int ${$get$capitalized_name$Count$}$() {\n"
     "  return $name$_.size();\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$(int index) {\n"
     "  return $repeated_get$(index);\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
-  if (descriptor_->options().packed() &&
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed() &&
       context_->HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "private int $name$MemoizedSerializedSize = -1;\n");
@@ -697,50 +712,57 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$boxed_type$>\n"
-    "    get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "    ${$get$capitalized_name$List$}$() {\n"
     "  return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList(\n"
     "      instance.get$capitalized_name$List());\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public int ${$get$capitalized_name$Count$}$() {\n"
     "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Count();\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$(int index) {\n"
     "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$(index);\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(index, value);\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$add$capitalized_name$$}$($type$ value) {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.add$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$addAll$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    java.lang.Iterable<? extends $boxed_type$> values) {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.addAll$capitalized_name$(values);\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$clear$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 }
 
 void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
@@ -829,7 +851,7 @@ GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
 
 void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
 GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
-  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
     // We invoke getSerializedSize in writeTo for messages that have packed
     // fields in ImmutableMessageGenerator::GenerateMessageSerializationMethods.
     // That makes it safe to rely on the memoized size here.
@@ -870,7 +892,7 @@ GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(
       "size += dataSize;\n");
 
-  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "if (!get$capitalized_name$List().isEmpty()) {\n"
       "  size += $tag_size$;\n"
@@ -883,7 +905,7 @@ GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
   }
 
   // cache the data size for packed fields.
-  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "$name$MemoizedSerializedSize = dataSize;\n");
   }
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field.cc
index 5c2900ce..2b6e9381 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field.cc
@@ -217,14 +217,15 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
       "  return $get_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  java.lang.Object ref = $name$_;\n"
     "  if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) {\n"
     "    return (java.lang.String) ref;\n"
@@ -232,6 +233,7 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = \n"
     "        (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;\n"
       "    java.lang.String s = bs.toStringUtf8();\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "    $name$_ = s;\n");
@@ -248,7 +250,7 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
-    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes() {\n"
+    "    ${$get$capitalized_name$Bytes$}$() {\n"
     "  java.lang.Object ref = $name$_;\n"
     "  if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) {\n"
     "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = \n"
@@ -260,6 +262,7 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "    return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;\n"
     "  }\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 }
 
 void ImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
@@ -269,19 +272,21 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
       "  return $get_has_field_bit_builder$;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  java.lang.Object ref = $name$_;\n"
     "  if (!(ref instanceof java.lang.String)) {\n"
     "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs =\n"
     "        (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;\n"
     "    java.lang.String s = bs.toStringUtf8();\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "    $name$_ = s;\n");
@@ -301,7 +306,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
-    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes() {\n"
+    "    ${$get$capitalized_name$Bytes$}$() {\n"
     "  java.lang.Object ref = $name$_;\n"
     "  if (ref instanceof String) {\n"
     "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = \n"
@@ -313,10 +318,11 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "    return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;\n"
     "  }\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    java.lang.String value) {\n"
     "$null_check$"
     "  $set_has_field_bit_builder$\n"
@@ -324,10 +330,12 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  $on_changed$\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$clear$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  $clear_has_field_bit_builder$\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   // The default value is not a simple literal so we want to avoid executing
   // it multiple times.  Instead, get the default out of the default instance.
   printer->Print(variables_,
@@ -339,9 +347,10 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$Bytes(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$Bytes$}$(\n"
     "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {\n"
     "$null_check$");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "  checkByteStringIsUtf8(value);\n");
@@ -482,14 +491,15 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  java.lang.Object ref $default_init$;\n"
     "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
     "    ref = $oneof_name$_;\n"
@@ -500,6 +510,7 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = \n"
     "        (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;\n"
     "    java.lang.String s = bs.toStringUtf8();\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
     "    if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
@@ -519,7 +530,7 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
 
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
-    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes() {\n"
+    "    ${$get$capitalized_name$Bytes$}$() {\n"
     "  java.lang.Object ref $default_init$;\n"
     "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
     "    ref = $oneof_name$_;\n"
@@ -536,6 +547,7 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "    return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;\n"
     "  }\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 }
 
 void ImmutableStringOneofFieldGenerator::
@@ -543,14 +555,15 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
       "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  java.lang.Object ref $default_init$;\n"
     "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
     "    ref = $oneof_name$_;\n"
@@ -560,6 +573,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "        (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;\n"
     "    java.lang.String s = bs.toStringUtf8();\n"
     "    if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "      $oneof_name$_ = s;\n");
@@ -580,7 +594,7 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
-    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes() {\n"
+    "    ${$get$capitalized_name$Bytes$}$() {\n"
     "  java.lang.Object ref $default_init$;\n"
     "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
     "    ref = $oneof_name$_;\n"
@@ -597,10 +611,11 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "    return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;\n"
     "  }\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    java.lang.String value) {\n"
     "$null_check$"
     "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
@@ -608,9 +623,10 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  $on_changed$\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$clear$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
     "    $clear_oneof_case_message$;\n"
     "    $oneof_name$_ = null;\n"
@@ -618,12 +634,14 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  }\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$Bytes(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$Bytes$}$(\n"
     "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {\n"
     "$null_check$");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "  checkByteStringIsUtf8(value);\n");
@@ -744,25 +762,30 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ProtocolStringList\n"
-    "    get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "    ${$get$capitalized_name$List$}$() {\n"
     "  return $name$_;\n"   // note:  unmodifiable list
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public int ${$get$capitalized_name$Count$}$() {\n"
     "  return $name$_.size();\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String "
+    "${$get$capitalized_name$$}$(int index) {\n"
     "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
-    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes(int index) {\n"
+    "    ${$get$capitalized_name$Bytes$}$(int index) {\n"
     "  return $name$_.getByteString(index);\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 }
 
 void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
@@ -794,28 +817,33 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ProtocolStringList\n"
-    "    get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "    ${$get$capitalized_name$List$}$() {\n"
     "  return $name$_.getUnmodifiableView();\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public int ${$get$capitalized_name$Count$}$() {\n"
     "  return $name$_.size();\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String "
+    "${$get$capitalized_name$$}$(int index) {\n"
     "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
-    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes(int index) {\n"
+    "    ${$get$capitalized_name$Bytes$}$(int index) {\n"
     "  return $name$_.getByteString(index);\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    int index, java.lang.String value) {\n"
     "$null_check$"
     "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
@@ -823,9 +851,10 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  $on_changed$\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$add$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    java.lang.String value) {\n"
     "$null_check$"
     "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
@@ -833,9 +862,10 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  $on_changed$\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$addAll$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    java.lang.Iterable<java.lang.String> values) {\n"
     "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
     "  com.google.protobuf.AbstractMessageLite.Builder.addAll(\n"
@@ -843,20 +873,23 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
     "  $on_changed$\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$clear$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  $name$_ = $empty_list$;\n"
     "  $clear_mutable_bit_builder$;\n"
     "  $on_changed$\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$Bytes(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$add$capitalized_name$Bytes$}$(\n"
     "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {\n"
     "$null_check$");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "  checkByteStringIsUtf8(value);\n");
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field_lite.cc
index 7e3ad1d0..adda307c 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field_lite.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field_lite.cc
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ void SetPrimitiveVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
   (*variables)["default"] = ImmutableDefaultValue(descriptor, name_resolver);
   (*variables)["default_init"] =
       "= " + ImmutableDefaultValue(descriptor, name_resolver);
-  (*variables)["capitalized_type"] = "String";
+  (*variables)["capitalized_type"] = "java.lang.String";
   (*variables)["tag"] =
       SimpleItoa(static_cast<int32>(WireFormat::MakeTag(descriptor)));
   (*variables)["tag_size"] = SimpleItoa(
@@ -192,22 +192,25 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
       "  return $get_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  return $name$_;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
-    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes() {\n"
+    "    ${$get$capitalized_name$Bytes$}$() {\n"
     "  return com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8($name$_);\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
@@ -246,48 +249,54 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
       "  return instance.has$capitalized_name$();\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$();\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
-    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes() {\n"
+    "    ${$get$capitalized_name$Bytes$}$() {\n"
     "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Bytes();\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    java.lang.String value) {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$clear$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$Bytes(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$Bytes$}$(\n"
     "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.set$capitalized_name$Bytes(value);\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 }
 
 void ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
@@ -324,7 +333,7 @@ void ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
 GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "String s = input.readStringRequireUtf8();\n"
+      "java.lang.String s = input.readStringRequireUtf8();\n"
       "$set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
       "$name$_ = s;\n");
   } else {
@@ -333,7 +342,7 @@ GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
     // spurious intermediary ByteString allocations, cutting overall allocations
     // in half.
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "String s = input.readString();\n"
+      "java.lang.String s = input.readString();\n"
       "$set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
       "$name$_ = s;\n");
   }
@@ -410,54 +419,60 @@ GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  java.lang.String ref $default_init$;\n"
     "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
     "    ref = (java.lang.String) $oneof_name$_;\n"
     "  }\n"
     "  return ref;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
 
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
-    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes() {\n"
+    "    ${$get$capitalized_name$Bytes$}$() {\n"
     "  java.lang.String ref $default_init$;\n"
     "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
     "    ref = (java.lang.String) $oneof_name$_;\n"
     "  }\n"
     "  return com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(ref);\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "private void set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "private void ${$set$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    java.lang.String value) {\n"
     "$null_check$"
     "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
     "  $oneof_name$_ = value;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "private void clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "private void ${$clear$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
     "    $clear_oneof_case_message$;\n"
     "    $oneof_name$_ = null;\n"
     "  }\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "private void set$capitalized_name$Bytes(\n"
+    "private void ${$set$capitalized_name$Bytes$}$(\n"
     "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {\n"
     "$null_check$");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
       "  checkByteStringIsUtf8(value);\n");
@@ -474,48 +489,54 @@ GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
     WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "$deprecation$public boolean ${$has$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
       "  return instance.has$capitalized_name$();\n"
       "}\n");
+    printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   }
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String ${$get$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$();\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
-    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes() {\n"
+    "    ${$get$capitalized_name$Bytes$}$() {\n"
     "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Bytes();\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    java.lang.String value) {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$clear$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$Bytes(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$Bytes$}$(\n"
     "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.set$capitalized_name$Bytes(value);\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 }
 
 void ImmutableStringOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
@@ -529,7 +550,7 @@ void ImmutableStringOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
 GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "String s = input.readStringRequireUtf8();\n"
+      "java.lang.String s = input.readStringRequireUtf8();\n"
       "$set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
       "$oneof_name$_ = s;\n");
   } else {
@@ -538,7 +559,7 @@ GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
     // spurious intermediary ByteString allocations, cutting overall allocations
     // in half.
     printer->Print(variables_,
-      "String s = input.readString();\n"
+      "java.lang.String s = input.readString();\n"
       "$set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
       "$oneof_name$_ = s;\n");
   }
@@ -597,7 +618,7 @@ void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
 GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$java.util.List<String>\n"
+    "$deprecation$java.util.List<java.lang.String>\n"
     "    get$capitalized_name$List();\n");
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
@@ -615,30 +636,37 @@ GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
 void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
 GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "private com.google.protobuf.Internal.ProtobufList<String> $name$_;\n");
+    "private com.google.protobuf.Internal.ProtobufList<java.lang.String> "
+    "$name$_;\n");
   PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<String> get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
-    "  return $name$_;\n"   // note:  unmodifiable list
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<java.lang.String> "
+    "${$get$capitalized_name$List$}$() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_;\n"  // note:  unmodifiable list
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public int ${$get$capitalized_name$Count$}$() {\n"
     "  return $name$_.size();\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String "
+    "${$get$capitalized_name$$}$(int index) {\n"
     "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
-    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes(int index) {\n"
+    "    ${$get$capitalized_name$Bytes$}$(int index) {\n"
     "  return com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(\n"
     "      $name$_.get(index));\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "private void ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable() {\n"
@@ -697,67 +725,77 @@ void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
 GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<String>\n"
-    "    get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<java.lang.String>\n"
+    "    ${$get$capitalized_name$List$}$() {\n"
     "  return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList(\n"
     "      instance.get$capitalized_name$List());\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public int ${$get$capitalized_name$Count$}$() {\n"
     "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Count();\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String "
+    "${$get$capitalized_name$$}$(int index) {\n"
     "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$(index);\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
-    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes(int index) {\n"
+    "    ${$get$capitalized_name$Bytes$}$(int index) {\n"
     "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Bytes(index);\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$set$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    int index, java.lang.String value) {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(index, value);\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$add$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    java.lang.String value) {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.add$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$addAll$capitalized_name$$}$(\n"
     "    java.lang.Iterable<java.lang.String> values) {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.addAll$capitalized_name$(values);\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$clear$capitalized_name$$}$() {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 
   WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
   printer->Print(variables_,
-    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$Bytes(\n"
+    "$deprecation$public Builder ${$add$capitalized_name$Bytes$}$(\n"
     "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {\n"
     "  copyOnWrite();\n"
     "  instance.add$capitalized_name$Bytes(value);\n"
     "  return this;\n"
     "}\n");
+  printer->Annotate("{", "}", descriptor_);
 }
 
 void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
@@ -787,14 +825,14 @@ void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
 GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
   if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
     printer->Print(variables_,
-    "String s = input.readStringRequireUtf8();\n");
+      "java.lang.String s = input.readStringRequireUtf8();\n");
   } else {
     // Lite runtime should attempt to reduce allocations by attempting to
     // construct the string directly from the input stream buffer. This avoids
     // spurious intermediary ByteString allocations, cutting overall allocations
     // in half.
     printer->Print(variables_,
-    "String s = input.readString();\n");
+      "java.lang.String s = input.readString();\n");
   }
   printer->Print(variables_,
     "if (!$is_mutable$) {\n"
@@ -868,7 +906,7 @@ GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
 }
 
 string RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::GetBoxedType() const {
-  return "String";
+  return "java.lang.String";
 }
 
 }  // namespace java
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/js/js_generator.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/js/js_generator.cc
index 7c63e58f..ba078703 100755
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/js/js_generator.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/js/js_generator.cc
@@ -143,12 +143,16 @@ bool IsReserved(const string& ident) {
   return false;
 }
 
+bool StrEndsWith(StringPiece sp, StringPiece x) {
+  return sp.size() >= x.size() && sp.substr(sp.size() - x.size()) == x;
+}
+
 // Returns a copy of |filename| with any trailing ".protodevel" or ".proto
 // suffix stripped.
 // TODO(haberman): Unify with copy in compiler/cpp/internal/helpers.cc.
 string StripProto(const string& filename) {
-  const char* suffix = HasSuffixString(filename, ".protodevel")
-      ? ".protodevel" : ".proto";
+  const char* suffix =
+      StrEndsWith(filename, ".protodevel") ? ".protodevel" : ".proto";
   return StripSuffixString(filename, suffix);
 }
 
@@ -756,8 +760,22 @@ string DoubleToString(double value) {
   return PostProcessFloat(result);
 }
 
+// Return true if this is an integral field that should be represented as string
+// in JS.
+bool IsIntegralFieldWithStringJSType(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  switch (field->cpp_type()) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT64:
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT64:
+      // The default value of JSType is JS_NORMAL, which behaves the same as
+      // JS_NUMBER.
+      return field->options().jstype() == google::protobuf::FieldOptions::JS_STRING;
+    default:
+      return false;
+  }
+}
+
 string MaybeNumberString(const FieldDescriptor* field, const string& orig) {
-  return orig;
+  return IsIntegralFieldWithStringJSType(field) ? ("\"" + orig + "\"") : orig;
 }
 
 string JSFieldDefault(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
@@ -856,7 +874,7 @@ string ProtoTypeName(const GeneratorOptions& options,
 }
 
 string JSIntegerTypeName(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
-  return "number";
+  return IsIntegralFieldWithStringJSType(field) ? "string" : "number";
 }
 
 string JSStringTypeName(const GeneratorOptions& options,
@@ -1033,8 +1051,7 @@ string JSBinaryReaderMethodType(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
   if (name[0] >= 'a' && name[0] <= 'z') {
     name[0] = (name[0] - 'a') + 'A';
   }
-
-  return name;
+  return IsIntegralFieldWithStringJSType(field) ? (name + "String") : name;
 }
 
 string JSBinaryReadWriteMethodName(const FieldDescriptor* field,
@@ -1244,13 +1261,6 @@ string FieldComments(const FieldDescriptor* field, BytesMode bytes_mode) {
         " * You should avoid comparisons like {@code val === true/false} in "
         "those cases.\n";
   }
-  if (field->is_repeated()) {
-    comments +=
-        " * If you change this array by adding, removing or replacing "
-        "elements, or if you\n"
-        " * replace the array itself, then you must call the setter to "
-        "update it.\n";
-  }
   if (field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES && bytes_mode == BYTES_U8) {
     comments +=
         " * Note that Uint8Array is not supported on all browsers.\n"
@@ -1323,7 +1333,7 @@ bool IsExtendable(const Descriptor* desc) {
 // Returns the max index in the underlying data storage array beyond which the
 // extension object is used.
 string GetPivot(const Descriptor* desc) {
-  static const int kDefaultPivot = (1 << 29);  // max field number (29 bits)
+  static const int kDefaultPivot = 500;
 
   // Find the max field number
   int max_field_number = 0;
@@ -1335,7 +1345,7 @@ string GetPivot(const Descriptor* desc) {
   }
 
   int pivot = -1;
-  if (IsExtendable(desc)) {
+  if (IsExtendable(desc) || (max_field_number >= kDefaultPivot)) {
     pivot = ((max_field_number + 1) < kDefaultPivot) ?
         (max_field_number + 1) : kDefaultPivot;
   }
@@ -1507,6 +1517,10 @@ void Generator::GenerateHeader(const GeneratorOptions& options,
   printer->Print("/**\n"
                  " * @fileoverview\n"
                  " * @enhanceable\n"
+                 " * @suppress {messageConventions} JS Compiler reports an "
+                 "error if a variable or\n"
+                 " *     field starts with 'MSG_' and isn't a translatable "
+                 "message.\n"
                  " * @public\n"
                  " */\n"
                  "// GENERATED CODE -- DO NOT EDIT!\n"
@@ -1698,18 +1712,16 @@ void Generator::GenerateRequiresImpl(const GeneratorOptions& options,
                                      bool require_jspb, bool require_extension,
                                      bool require_map) const {
   if (require_jspb) {
-    printer->Print(
-        "goog.require('jspb.Message');\n"
-        "goog.require('jspb.BinaryReader');\n"
-        "goog.require('jspb.BinaryWriter');\n");
+    required->insert("jspb.Message");
+    required->insert("jspb.BinaryReader");
+    required->insert("jspb.BinaryWriter");
   }
   if (require_extension) {
-    printer->Print("goog.require('jspb.ExtensionFieldBinaryInfo');\n");
-    printer->Print(
-        "goog.require('jspb.ExtensionFieldInfo');\n");
+    required->insert("jspb.ExtensionFieldBinaryInfo");
+    required->insert("jspb.ExtensionFieldInfo");
   }
   if (require_map) {
-    printer->Print("goog.require('jspb.Map');\n");
+    required->insert("jspb.Map");
   }
 
   std::set<string>::iterator it;
@@ -2037,6 +2049,7 @@ void Generator::GenerateClassToObject(const GeneratorOptions& options,
       " *     http://goto/soy-param-migration\n"
       " * @param {!$classname$} msg The msg instance to transform.\n"
       " * @return {!Object}\n"
+      " * @suppress {unusedLocalVariables} f is only used for nested messages\n"
       " */\n"
       "$classname$.toObject = function(includeInstance, msg) {\n"
       "  var f, obj = {",
@@ -2125,7 +2138,8 @@ void Generator::GenerateFieldValueExpression(io::Printer* printer,
             "obj", obj_reference);
       }
     } else {
-      printer->Print("jspb.Message.getField($obj$, $index$)",
+      printer->Print("jspb.Message.get$cardinality$Field($obj$, $index$)",
+                     "cardinality", field->is_repeated() ? "Repeated" : "",
                      "index", JSFieldIndex(field),
                      "obj", obj_reference);
     }
@@ -2333,7 +2347,6 @@ void GenerateBytesWrapper(const GeneratorOptions& options,
       "defname", JSGetterName(options, field, BYTES_DEFAULT));
 }
 
-
 void Generator::GenerateClassField(const GeneratorOptions& options,
                                    io::Printer* printer,
                                    const FieldDescriptor* field) const {
@@ -2463,7 +2476,7 @@ void Generator::GenerateClassField(const GeneratorOptions& options,
     // Simple (primitive) field, either singular or repeated.
 
     // TODO(b/26173701): Always use BYTES_DEFAULT for the getter return type;
-    // at this point we "lie" to non-binary users and tell the the return
+    // at this point we "lie" to non-binary users and tell the return
     // type is always base64 string, pending a LSC to migrate to typed getters.
     BytesMode bytes_mode =
         field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES && !options.binary ?
@@ -2910,6 +2923,7 @@ void Generator::GenerateClassSerializeBinary(const GeneratorOptions& options,
       " * format), writing to the given BinaryWriter.\n"
       " * @param {!$class$} message\n"
       " * @param {!jspb.BinaryWriter} writer\n"
+      " * @suppress {unusedLocalVariables} f is only used for nested messages\n"
       " */\n"
       "$class$.serializeBinaryToWriter = function(message, "
       "writer) {\n"
@@ -2982,7 +2996,13 @@ void Generator::GenerateClassSerializeBinaryField(
         case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT64:
         case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT32:
         case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT64: {
-          {
+          if (IsIntegralFieldWithStringJSType(field)) {
+            // We can use `parseInt` here even though it will not be precise for
+            // 64-bit quantities because we are only testing for zero/nonzero,
+            // and JS numbers (64-bit floating point values, i.e., doubles) are
+            // integer-precise in the range that includes zero.
+            printer->Print("  if (parseInt(f, 10) !== 0) {\n");
+          } else {
             printer->Print("  if (f !== 0) {\n");
           }
           break;
@@ -3306,7 +3326,8 @@ void Generator::GenerateFile(const GeneratorOptions& options,
       printer->Print(
           "var $alias$ = require('$file$');\n",
           "alias", ModuleAlias(name),
-          "file", GetRootPath(file->name(), name) + GetJSFilename(options, name));
+          "file",
+          GetRootPath(file->name(), name) + GetJSFilename(options, name));
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/js/well_known_types/any.js b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/js/well_known_types/any.js
index 22f18919..d7ca6e3a 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/js/well_known_types/any.js
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/js/well_known_types/any.js
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ proto.google.protobuf.Any.prototype.pack = function(serialized, name,
  *     the binary data properly.
  * @param {string} name The expected type name of this message object.
  * @return {?T} If the name matched the expected name, returns the deserialized
- *     object, otherwise returns undefined.
+ *     object, otherwise returns null.
  */
 proto.google.protobuf.Any.prototype.unpack = function(deserialize, name) {
   if (this.getTypeName() == name) {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/mock_code_generator.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/mock_code_generator.cc
index 0ddb99e5..dfd28330 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/mock_code_generator.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/mock_code_generator.cc
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 #endif
 #include <vector>
 
+
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
 
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/text_format.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
@@ -129,11 +131,48 @@ void MockCodeGenerator::ExpectGenerated(
   }
 }
 
+namespace {
+void CheckSingleAnnotation(const string& expected_file,
+                           const string& expected_text,
+                           const string& file_content,
+                           const GeneratedCodeInfo::Annotation& annotation) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(expected_file, annotation.source_file());
+  ASSERT_GE(file_content.size(), annotation.begin());
+  ASSERT_GE(file_content.size(), annotation.end());
+  ASSERT_LE(annotation.begin(), annotation.end());
+  EXPECT_EQ(expected_text.size(), annotation.end() - annotation.begin());
+  EXPECT_EQ(expected_text,
+            file_content.substr(annotation.begin(), expected_text.size()));
+}
+}  // anonymous namespace
+
+void MockCodeGenerator::CheckGeneratedAnnotations(
+    const string& name, const string& file, const string& output_directory) {
+  string file_content;
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_OK(
+      File::GetContents(output_directory + "/" + GetOutputFileName(name, file),
+                        &file_content, true));
+  string meta_content;
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_OK(File::GetContents(
+      output_directory + "/" + GetOutputFileName(name, file) + ".meta",
+      &meta_content, true));
+  GeneratedCodeInfo annotations;
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(TextFormat::ParseFromString(meta_content, &annotations));
+  ASSERT_EQ(3, annotations.annotation_size());
+  CheckSingleAnnotation("first_annotation", "first", file_content,
+                        annotations.annotation(0));
+  CheckSingleAnnotation("second_annotation", "second", file_content,
+                        annotations.annotation(1));
+  CheckSingleAnnotation("third_annotation", "third", file_content,
+                        annotations.annotation(2));
+}
+
 bool MockCodeGenerator::Generate(
     const FileDescriptor* file,
     const string& parameter,
     GeneratorContext* context,
     string* error) const {
+  bool annotate = false;
   for (int i = 0; i < file->message_type_count(); i++) {
     if (HasPrefixString(file->message_type(i)->name(), "MockCodeGenerator_")) {
       string command = StripPrefixString(file->message_type(i)->name(),
@@ -162,6 +201,8 @@ bool MockCodeGenerator::Generate(
         std::cerr << "Saw json_name: "
                   << field_descriptor_proto.has_json_name() << std::endl;
         abort();
+      } else if (command == "Annotate") {
+        annotate = true;
       } else if (command == "ShowVersionNumber") {
         Version compiler_version;
         context->GetCompilerVersion(&compiler_version);
@@ -212,16 +253,40 @@ bool MockCodeGenerator::Generate(
     google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(
         context->Open(GetOutputFileName(name_, file)));
 
-    io::Printer printer(output.get(), '$');
-    printer.PrintRaw(GetOutputFileContent(name_, parameter,
-                                          file, context));
+    GeneratedCodeInfo annotations;
+    io::AnnotationProtoCollector<GeneratedCodeInfo> annotation_collector(
+        &annotations);
+    io::Printer printer(output.get(), '$',
+                        annotate ? &annotation_collector : NULL);
+    printer.PrintRaw(GetOutputFileContent(name_, parameter, file, context));
+    string annotate_suffix = "_annotation";
+    if (annotate) {
+      printer.Print("$p$", "p", "first");
+      printer.Annotate("p", "first" + annotate_suffix);
+    }
     printer.PrintRaw(kFirstInsertionPoint);
+    if (annotate) {
+      printer.Print("$p$", "p", "second");
+      printer.Annotate("p", "second" + annotate_suffix);
+    }
     printer.PrintRaw(kSecondInsertionPoint);
+    if (annotate) {
+      printer.Print("$p$", "p", "third");
+      printer.Annotate("p", "third" + annotate_suffix);
+    }
 
     if (printer.failed()) {
       *error = "MockCodeGenerator detected write error.";
       return false;
     }
+    if (annotate) {
+      google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> meta_output(
+          context->Open(GetOutputFileName(name_, file) + ".meta"));
+      if (!TextFormat::Print(annotations, meta_output.get())) {
+        *error = "MockCodeGenerator couldn't write .meta";
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
   }
 
   return true;
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/mock_code_generator.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/mock_code_generator.h
index e1665f88..cdd9138c 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/mock_code_generator.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/mock_code_generator.h
@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ namespace compiler {
 //     printing "Saw message type MockCodeGenerator_HasSourceCodeInfo: FOO." to
 //     stderr, where FOO is "1" if the supplied FileDescriptorProto has source
 //     code info, and "0" otherwise.
+//   MockCodeGenerator_Annotate:  Generate() will add annotations to its output
+//     that can later be verified with CheckGeneratedAnnotations.
 class MockCodeGenerator : public CodeGenerator {
  public:
   MockCodeGenerator(const string& name);
@@ -88,6 +90,12 @@ class MockCodeGenerator : public CodeGenerator {
                               const string& parsed_file_list,
                               const string& output_directory);
 
+  // Checks that the correct text ranges were annotated by the
+  // MockCodeGenerator_Annotate directive.
+  static void CheckGeneratedAnnotations(const string& name,
+                                        const string& file,
+                                        const string& output_directory);
+
   // Get the name of the file which would be written by the given generator.
   static string GetOutputFileName(const string& generator_name,
                                   const FileDescriptor* file);
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser.cc
index 7a03d42b..23e9e62b 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser.cc
@@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ bool Parser::ParseMessageDefinition(
 
 namespace {
 
-const int kMaxExtensionRangeSentinel = -1;
+const int kMaxRangeSentinel = -1;
 
 bool IsMessageSetWireFormatMessage(const DescriptorProto& message) {
   const MessageOptions& options = message.options();
@@ -688,12 +688,27 @@ void AdjustExtensionRangesWithMaxEndNumber(DescriptorProto* message) {
       kint32max :
       FieldDescriptor::kMaxNumber + 1;
   for (int i = 0; i < message->extension_range_size(); ++i) {
-    if (message->extension_range(i).end() == kMaxExtensionRangeSentinel) {
+    if (message->extension_range(i).end() == kMaxRangeSentinel) {
       message->mutable_extension_range(i)->set_end(max_extension_number);
     }
   }
 }
 
+// Modifies any reserved ranges that specified 'max' as the end of the
+// reserved range, and sets them to the type-specific maximum. The actual max
+// tag number can only be determined after all options have been parsed.
+void AdjustReservedRangesWithMaxEndNumber(DescriptorProto* message) {
+  const bool is_message_set = IsMessageSetWireFormatMessage(*message);
+  const int max_field_number = is_message_set ?
+      kint32max :
+      FieldDescriptor::kMaxNumber + 1;
+  for (int i = 0; i < message->reserved_range_size(); ++i) {
+    if (message->reserved_range(i).end() == kMaxRangeSentinel) {
+      message->mutable_reserved_range(i)->set_end(max_field_number);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 }  // namespace
 
 bool Parser::ParseMessageBlock(DescriptorProto* message,
@@ -717,6 +732,9 @@ bool Parser::ParseMessageBlock(DescriptorProto* message,
   if (message->extension_range_size() > 0) {
     AdjustExtensionRangesWithMaxEndNumber(message);
   }
+  if (message->reserved_range_size() > 0) {
+    AdjustReservedRangesWithMaxEndNumber(message);
+  }
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -1429,6 +1447,8 @@ bool Parser::ParseExtensions(DescriptorProto* message,
   // Parse the declaration.
   DO(Consume("extensions"));
 
+  int old_range_size = message->extension_range_size();
+
   do {
     // Note that kExtensionRangeFieldNumber was already pushed by the parent.
     LocationRecorder location(extensions_location,
@@ -1455,7 +1475,7 @@ bool Parser::ParseExtensions(DescriptorProto* message,
         // Set to the sentinel value - 1 since we increment the value below.
         // The actual value of the end of the range should be set with
         // AdjustExtensionRangesWithMaxEndNumber.
-        end = kMaxExtensionRangeSentinel - 1;
+        end = kMaxRangeSentinel - 1;
       } else {
         DO(ConsumeInteger(&end, "Expected integer."));
       }
@@ -1475,12 +1495,36 @@ bool Parser::ParseExtensions(DescriptorProto* message,
     range->set_end(end);
   } while (TryConsume(","));
 
+  if (LookingAt("[")) {
+    LocationRecorder location(
+        extensions_location,
+        DescriptorProto::ExtensionRange::kOptionsFieldNumber);
+
+    DO(Consume("["));
+
+    // Parse extension range options in the first range.
+    ExtensionRangeOptions* options =
+        message->mutable_extension_range(old_range_size)->mutable_options();
+    do {
+      DO(ParseOption(options, location, containing_file, OPTION_ASSIGNMENT));
+    } while (TryConsume(","));
+
+    DO(Consume("]"));
+
+    // Then copy the extension range options to all of the other ranges we've
+    // parsed.
+    for (int i = old_range_size + 1; i < message->extension_range_size(); i++) {
+      message->mutable_extension_range(i)->mutable_options()
+          ->CopyFrom(*options);
+    }
+  }
+
   DO(ConsumeEndOfDeclaration(";", &extensions_location));
   return true;
 }
 
-// This is similar to extension range parsing, except that "max" is not
-// supported, and accepts field name literals.
+// This is similar to extension range parsing, except that it accepts field
+// name literals.
 bool Parser::ParseReserved(DescriptorProto* message,
                            const LocationRecorder& message_location) {
   // Parse the declaration.
@@ -1528,7 +1572,14 @@ bool Parser::ParseReservedNumbers(DescriptorProto* message,
     if (TryConsume("to")) {
       LocationRecorder end_location(
           location, DescriptorProto::ReservedRange::kEndFieldNumber);
-      DO(ConsumeInteger(&end, "Expected integer."));
+      if (TryConsume("max")) {
+        // Set to the sentinel value - 1 since we increment the value below.
+        // The actual value of the end of the range should be set with
+        // AdjustExtensionRangesWithMaxEndNumber.
+        end = kMaxRangeSentinel - 1;
+      } else {
+        DO(ConsumeInteger(&end, "Expected integer."));
+      }
     } else {
       LocationRecorder end_location(
           location, DescriptorProto::ReservedRange::kEndFieldNumber);
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser_unittest.cc
index d5e31325..97831f71 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser_unittest.cc
@@ -663,7 +663,7 @@ TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, ReservedRange) {
   ExpectParsesTo(
     "message TestMessage {\n"
     "  required int32 foo = 1;\n"
-    "  reserved 2, 15, 9 to 11, 3;\n"
+    "  reserved 2, 15, 9 to 11, 3, 20 to max;\n"
     "}\n",
 
     "message_type {"
@@ -673,6 +673,29 @@ TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, ReservedRange) {
     "  reserved_range { start:15  end:16        }"
     "  reserved_range { start:9   end:12        }"
     "  reserved_range { start:3   end:4         }"
+    "  reserved_range { start:20  end:536870912 }"
+    "}");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, ReservedRangeOnMessageSet) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  option message_set_wire_format = true;\n"
+    "  reserved 20 to max;\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "message_type {"
+    "  name: \"TestMessage\""
+    "  options {"
+    "    uninterpreted_option {"
+    "      name {"
+    "        name_part: \"message_set_wire_format\""
+    "        is_extension: false"
+    "      }"
+    "      identifier_value: \"true\""
+    "    }"
+    "  }"
+    "  reserved_range { start:20  end:2147483647 }"
     "}");
 }
 
@@ -703,6 +726,30 @@ TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, ExtensionRange) {
     "}");
 }
 
+TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, ExtensionRangeWithOptions) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  extensions 10 to 19 [(i) = 5];\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "message_type {"
+    "  name: \"TestMessage\""
+    "  extension_range {"
+    "    start:10"
+    "    end:20"
+    "    options {"
+    "      uninterpreted_option {"
+    "        name {"
+    "          name_part: \"i\""
+    "          is_extension: true"
+    "        }"
+    "        positive_int_value: 5"
+    "      }"
+    "    }"
+    "  }"
+    "}");
+}
+
 TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, CompoundExtensionRange) {
   ExpectParsesTo(
     "message TestMessage {\n"
@@ -719,6 +766,82 @@ TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, CompoundExtensionRange) {
     "}");
 }
 
+TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, CompoundExtensionRangeWithOptions) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  extensions 2, 15, 9 to 11, 100 to max, 3 [(i) = 5];\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "message_type {"
+    "  name: \"TestMessage\""
+    "  extension_range {"
+    "    start:2"
+    "    end:3"
+    "    options {"
+    "      uninterpreted_option {"
+    "        name {"
+    "          name_part: \"i\""
+    "          is_extension: true"
+    "        }"
+    "        positive_int_value: 5"
+    "      }"
+    "    }"
+    "  }"
+    "  extension_range {"
+    "    start:15"
+    "    end:16"
+    "    options {"
+    "      uninterpreted_option {"
+    "        name {"
+    "          name_part: \"i\""
+    "          is_extension: true"
+    "        }"
+    "        positive_int_value: 5"
+    "      }"
+    "    }"
+    "  }"
+    "  extension_range {"
+    "    start:9"
+    "    end:12"
+    "    options {"
+    "      uninterpreted_option {"
+    "        name {"
+    "          name_part: \"i\""
+    "          is_extension: true"
+    "        }"
+    "        positive_int_value: 5"
+    "      }"
+    "    }"
+    "  }"
+    "  extension_range {"
+    "    start:100"
+    "    end:536870912"
+    "    options {"
+    "      uninterpreted_option {"
+    "        name {"
+    "          name_part: \"i\""
+    "          is_extension: true"
+    "        }"
+    "        positive_int_value: 5"
+    "      }"
+    "    }"
+    "  }"
+    "  extension_range {"
+    "    start:3"
+    "    end:4"
+    "    options {"
+    "      uninterpreted_option {"
+    "        name {"
+    "          name_part: \"i\""
+    "          is_extension: true"
+    "        }"
+    "        positive_int_value: 5"
+    "      }"
+    "    }"
+    "  }"
+    "}");
+}
+
 TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, LargerMaxForMessageSetWireFormatMessages) {
   // Messages using the message_set_wire_format option can accept larger
   // extension numbers, as the numbers are not encoded as int32 field values
@@ -1368,12 +1491,12 @@ TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, EnumValueMissingNumber) {
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Reserved field number errors
 
-TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, ReservedMaxNotAllowed) {
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, ReservedStandaloneMaxNotAllowed) {
   ExpectHasErrors(
     "message Foo {\n"
-    "  reserved 10 to max;\n"
+    "  reserved max;\n"
     "}\n",
-    "1:17: Expected integer.\n");
+    "1:11: Expected field name or number range.\n");
 }
 
 TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, ReservedMixNameAndNumber) {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.cc
index 3848101d..534b2a73 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.cc
@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ bool GenerateCode(const CodeGeneratorRequest& request,
   GeneratorResponseContext context(
       request.compiler_version(), response, parsed_files);
 
+
   string error;
   bool succeeded = generator.GenerateAll(
       parsed_files, request.parameter(), &context, &error);
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.cc
index f7dc1b70..6cc96b30 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.cc
@@ -39,23 +39,23 @@ namespace {
 }  // namespace
 
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTableField
-    const TableStruct::entries[] = {
+    const TableStruct::entries[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   {0, 0, 0, ::google::protobuf::internal::kInvalidMask, 0, 0},
 };
 
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField
-    const TableStruct::aux[] = {
+    const TableStruct::aux[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField(),
 };
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTable const
-    TableStruct::schema[] = {
+    TableStruct::schema[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   { NULL, NULL, 0, -1, -1, false },
   { NULL, NULL, 0, -1, -1, false },
   { NULL, NULL, 0, -1, -1, false },
   { NULL, NULL, 0, -1, -1, false },
 };
 
-const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] = {
+const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(Version, _has_bits_),
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(Version, _internal_metadata_),
   ~0u,  // no _extensions_
@@ -103,8 +103,7 @@ const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] = {
   0,
   ~0u,
 };
-
-static const ::google::protobuf::internal::MigrationSchema schemas[] = {
+static const ::google::protobuf::internal::MigrationSchema schemas[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   { 0, 9, sizeof(Version)},
   { 13, 22, sizeof(CodeGeneratorRequest)},
   { 26, 34, sizeof(CodeGeneratorResponse_File)},
@@ -140,18 +139,6 @@ void protobuf_RegisterTypes(const ::std::string&) {
 }
 
 }  // namespace
-
-void TableStruct::Shutdown() {
-  _Version_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[0].reflection;
-  _CodeGeneratorRequest_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[1].reflection;
-  _CodeGeneratorResponse_File_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[2].reflection;
-  _CodeGeneratorResponse_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[3].reflection;
-}
-
 void TableStruct::InitDefaultsImpl() {
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;
 
@@ -171,7 +158,7 @@ void InitDefaults() {
 }
 void AddDescriptorsImpl() {
   InitDefaults();
-  static const char descriptor[] = {
+  static const char descriptor[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
       "\n%google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.proto\022"
       "\030google.protobuf.compiler\032 google/protob"
       "uf/descriptor.proto\"F\n\007Version\022\r\n\005major\030"
@@ -194,14 +181,13 @@ void AddDescriptorsImpl() {
   ::google::protobuf::MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedFile(
     "google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.proto", &protobuf_RegisterTypes);
   ::google::protobuf::protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto::AddDescriptors();
-  ::google::protobuf::internal::OnShutdown(&TableStruct::Shutdown);
 }
 
 void AddDescriptors() {
   static GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_DECLARE_ONCE(once);
   ::google::protobuf::GoogleOnceInit(&once, &AddDescriptorsImpl);
 }
-// Force AddDescriptors() to be called at static initialization time.
+// Force AddDescriptors() to be called at dynamic initialization time.
 struct StaticDescriptorInitializer {
   StaticDescriptorInitializer() {
     AddDescriptors();
@@ -285,11 +271,16 @@ Version* Version::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void Version::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.compiler.Version)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   if (has_suffix()) {
     GOOGLE_DCHECK(!suffix_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
     (*suffix_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
   }
-  if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 14u) {
+  cached_has_bits = _has_bits_[0];
+  if (cached_has_bits & 14u) {
     ::memset(&major_, 0, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&patch_) -
       reinterpret_cast<char*>(&major_) + sizeof(patch_));
   }
@@ -310,7 +301,7 @@ bool Version::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional int32 major = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u /* 8 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_major();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    ::google::protobuf::int32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
@@ -324,7 +315,7 @@ bool Version::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional int32 minor = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(16u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(16u /* 16 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_minor();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    ::google::protobuf::int32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
@@ -338,7 +329,7 @@ bool Version::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional int32 patch = 3;
       case 3: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(24u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(24u /* 24 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_patch();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    ::google::protobuf::int32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
@@ -352,7 +343,7 @@ bool Version::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string suffix = 4;
       case 4: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(34u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(34u /* 34 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_suffix()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -367,13 +358,11 @@ bool Version::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
         DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
-              input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -421,7 +410,7 @@ void Version::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
-        unknown_fields(), output);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), output);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.compiler.Version)
 }
@@ -461,7 +450,7 @@ void Version::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
-        unknown_fields(), target);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), target);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.compiler.Version)
   return target;
@@ -474,7 +463,7 @@ size_t Version::ByteSizeLong() const {
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
-        unknown_fields());
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields());
   }
   if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 15u) {
     // optional string suffix = 4;
@@ -577,13 +566,14 @@ void Version::Swap(Version* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void Version::InternalSwap(Version* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   suffix_.Swap(&other->suffix_);
-  std::swap(major_, other->major_);
-  std::swap(minor_, other->minor_);
-  std::swap(patch_, other->patch_);
-  std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
+  swap(major_, other->major_);
+  swap(minor_, other->minor_);
+  swap(patch_, other->patch_);
+  swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
   _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata Version::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -781,9 +771,7 @@ CodeGeneratorRequest::~CodeGeneratorRequest() {
 
 void CodeGeneratorRequest::SharedDtor() {
   parameter_.DestroyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
-  if (this != internal_default_instance()) {
-    delete compiler_version_;
-  }
+  delete compiler_version_;
 }
 
 void CodeGeneratorRequest::SetCachedSize(int size) const {
@@ -811,14 +799,19 @@ CodeGeneratorRequest* CodeGeneratorRequest::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena
 
 void CodeGeneratorRequest::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   file_to_generate_.Clear();
   proto_file_.Clear();
-  if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 3u) {
-    if (has_parameter()) {
+  cached_has_bits = _has_bits_[0];
+  if (cached_has_bits & 3u) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000001u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(!parameter_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
       (*parameter_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
     }
-    if (has_compiler_version()) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000002u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(compiler_version_ != NULL);
       compiler_version_->::google::protobuf::compiler::Version::Clear();
     }
@@ -840,7 +833,7 @@ bool CodeGeneratorRequest::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated string file_to_generate = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u /* 10 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->add_file_to_generate()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -857,7 +850,7 @@ bool CodeGeneratorRequest::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string parameter = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u /* 18 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_parameter()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -873,7 +866,7 @@ bool CodeGeneratorRequest::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional .google.protobuf.compiler.Version compiler_version = 3;
       case 3: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(26u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(26u /* 26 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                input, mutable_compiler_version()));
         } else {
@@ -885,7 +878,7 @@ bool CodeGeneratorRequest::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.FileDescriptorProto proto_file = 15;
       case 15: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(122u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(122u /* 122 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_proto_file()));
         } else {
@@ -896,13 +889,11 @@ bool CodeGeneratorRequest::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
         DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
-              input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -957,7 +948,7 @@ void CodeGeneratorRequest::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
-        unknown_fields(), output);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), output);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest)
 }
@@ -1006,7 +997,7 @@ void CodeGeneratorRequest::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
-        unknown_fields(), target);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), target);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest)
   return target;
@@ -1019,7 +1010,7 @@ size_t CodeGeneratorRequest::ByteSizeLong() const {
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
-        unknown_fields());
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields());
   }
   // repeated string file_to_generate = 1;
   total_size += 1 *
@@ -1123,13 +1114,14 @@ void CodeGeneratorRequest::Swap(CodeGeneratorRequest* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void CodeGeneratorRequest::InternalSwap(CodeGeneratorRequest* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   file_to_generate_.InternalSwap(&other->file_to_generate_);
   proto_file_.InternalSwap(&other->proto_file_);
   parameter_.Swap(&other->parameter_);
-  std::swap(compiler_version_, other->compiler_version_);
-  std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
+  swap(compiler_version_, other->compiler_version_);
+  swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
   _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata CodeGeneratorRequest::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -1317,9 +1309,10 @@ void CodeGeneratorRequest::clear_compiler_version() {
   clear_has_compiler_version();
 }
 const ::google::protobuf::compiler::Version& CodeGeneratorRequest::compiler_version() const {
+  const ::google::protobuf::compiler::Version* p = compiler_version_;
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.compiler_version)
-  return compiler_version_ != NULL ? *compiler_version_
-                         : *::google::protobuf::compiler::Version::internal_default_instance();
+  return p != NULL ? *p : *reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::compiler::Version*>(
+      &::google::protobuf::compiler::_Version_default_instance_);
 }
 ::google::protobuf::compiler::Version* CodeGeneratorRequest::mutable_compiler_version() {
   set_has_compiler_version();
@@ -1429,16 +1422,21 @@ CodeGeneratorResponse_File* CodeGeneratorResponse_File::New(::google::protobuf::
 
 void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File)
-  if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 7u) {
-    if (has_name()) {
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
+  cached_has_bits = _has_bits_[0];
+  if (cached_has_bits & 7u) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000001u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(!name_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
       (*name_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
     }
-    if (has_insertion_point()) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000002u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(!insertion_point_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
       (*insertion_point_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
     }
-    if (has_content()) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000004u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(!content_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
       (*content_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
     }
@@ -1460,7 +1458,7 @@ bool CodeGeneratorResponse_File::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string name = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u /* 10 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_name()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -1476,7 +1474,7 @@ bool CodeGeneratorResponse_File::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string insertion_point = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u /* 18 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_insertion_point()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -1492,7 +1490,7 @@ bool CodeGeneratorResponse_File::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string content = 15;
       case 15: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(122u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(122u /* 122 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_content()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -1507,13 +1505,11 @@ bool CodeGeneratorResponse_File::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
         DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
-              input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -1566,7 +1562,7 @@ void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
-        unknown_fields(), output);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), output);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File)
 }
@@ -1613,7 +1609,7 @@ void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
-        unknown_fields(), target);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), target);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File)
   return target;
@@ -1626,7 +1622,7 @@ size_t CodeGeneratorResponse_File::ByteSizeLong() const {
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
-        unknown_fields());
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields());
   }
   if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 7u) {
     // optional string name = 1;
@@ -1720,12 +1716,13 @@ void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::Swap(CodeGeneratorResponse_File* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::InternalSwap(CodeGeneratorResponse_File* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   name_.Swap(&other->name_);
   insertion_point_.Swap(&other->insertion_point_);
   content_.Swap(&other->content_);
-  std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
+  swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
   _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata CodeGeneratorResponse_File::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -1995,6 +1992,10 @@ CodeGeneratorResponse* CodeGeneratorResponse::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* are
 
 void CodeGeneratorResponse::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   file_.Clear();
   if (has_error()) {
     GOOGLE_DCHECK(!error_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
@@ -2017,7 +2018,7 @@ bool CodeGeneratorResponse::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string error = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u /* 10 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_error()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -2033,7 +2034,7 @@ bool CodeGeneratorResponse::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File file = 15;
       case 15: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(122u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(122u /* 122 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_file()));
         } else {
@@ -2044,13 +2045,11 @@ bool CodeGeneratorResponse::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
         DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
-              input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -2089,7 +2088,7 @@ void CodeGeneratorResponse::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
-        unknown_fields(), output);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), output);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse)
 }
@@ -2121,7 +2120,7 @@ void CodeGeneratorResponse::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
-        unknown_fields(), target);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), target);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse)
   return target;
@@ -2134,7 +2133,7 @@ size_t CodeGeneratorResponse::ByteSizeLong() const {
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
-        unknown_fields());
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields());
   }
   // repeated .google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File file = 15;
   {
@@ -2213,11 +2212,12 @@ void CodeGeneratorResponse::Swap(CodeGeneratorResponse* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void CodeGeneratorResponse::InternalSwap(CodeGeneratorResponse* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   file_.InternalSwap(&other->file_);
   error_.Swap(&other->error_);
-  std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
+  swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
   _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata CodeGeneratorResponse::GetMetadata() const {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h
index 4f8befb6..cce28936 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h
@@ -39,81 +39,6 @@
 #endif
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
-class DescriptorProto;
-class DescriptorProtoDefaultTypeInternal;
-LIBPROTOC_EXPORT extern DescriptorProtoDefaultTypeInternal _DescriptorProto_default_instance_;
-class DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange;
-class DescriptorProto_ExtensionRangeDefaultTypeInternal;
-LIBPROTOC_EXPORT extern DescriptorProto_ExtensionRangeDefaultTypeInternal _DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_default_instance_;
-class DescriptorProto_ReservedRange;
-class DescriptorProto_ReservedRangeDefaultTypeInternal;
-LIBPROTOC_EXPORT extern DescriptorProto_ReservedRangeDefaultTypeInternal _DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_default_instance_;
-class EnumDescriptorProto;
-class EnumDescriptorProtoDefaultTypeInternal;
-LIBPROTOC_EXPORT extern EnumDescriptorProtoDefaultTypeInternal _EnumDescriptorProto_default_instance_;
-class EnumOptions;
-class EnumOptionsDefaultTypeInternal;
-LIBPROTOC_EXPORT extern EnumOptionsDefaultTypeInternal _EnumOptions_default_instance_;
-class EnumValueDescriptorProto;
-class EnumValueDescriptorProtoDefaultTypeInternal;
-LIBPROTOC_EXPORT extern EnumValueDescriptorProtoDefaultTypeInternal _EnumValueDescriptorProto_default_instance_;
-class EnumValueOptions;
-class EnumValueOptionsDefaultTypeInternal;
-LIBPROTOC_EXPORT extern EnumValueOptionsDefaultTypeInternal _EnumValueOptions_default_instance_;
-class FieldDescriptorProto;
-class FieldDescriptorProtoDefaultTypeInternal;
-LIBPROTOC_EXPORT extern FieldDescriptorProtoDefaultTypeInternal _FieldDescriptorProto_default_instance_;
-class FieldOptions;
-class FieldOptionsDefaultTypeInternal;
-LIBPROTOC_EXPORT extern FieldOptionsDefaultTypeInternal _FieldOptions_default_instance_;
-class FileDescriptorProto;
-class FileDescriptorProtoDefaultTypeInternal;
-LIBPROTOC_EXPORT extern FileDescriptorProtoDefaultTypeInternal _FileDescriptorProto_default_instance_;
-class FileDescriptorSet;
-class FileDescriptorSetDefaultTypeInternal;
-LIBPROTOC_EXPORT extern FileDescriptorSetDefaultTypeInternal _FileDescriptorSet_default_instance_;
-class FileOptions;
-class FileOptionsDefaultTypeInternal;
-LIBPROTOC_EXPORT extern FileOptionsDefaultTypeInternal _FileOptions_default_instance_;
-class GeneratedCodeInfo;
-class GeneratedCodeInfoDefaultTypeInternal;
-LIBPROTOC_EXPORT extern GeneratedCodeInfoDefaultTypeInternal _GeneratedCodeInfo_default_instance_;
-class GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation;
-class GeneratedCodeInfo_AnnotationDefaultTypeInternal;
-LIBPROTOC_EXPORT extern GeneratedCodeInfo_AnnotationDefaultTypeInternal _GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_default_instance_;
-class MessageOptions;
-class MessageOptionsDefaultTypeInternal;
-LIBPROTOC_EXPORT extern MessageOptionsDefaultTypeInternal _MessageOptions_default_instance_;
-class MethodDescriptorProto;
-class MethodDescriptorProtoDefaultTypeInternal;
-LIBPROTOC_EXPORT extern MethodDescriptorProtoDefaultTypeInternal _MethodDescriptorProto_default_instance_;
-class MethodOptions;
-class MethodOptionsDefaultTypeInternal;
-LIBPROTOC_EXPORT extern MethodOptionsDefaultTypeInternal _MethodOptions_default_instance_;
-class OneofDescriptorProto;
-class OneofDescriptorProtoDefaultTypeInternal;
-LIBPROTOC_EXPORT extern OneofDescriptorProtoDefaultTypeInternal _OneofDescriptorProto_default_instance_;
-class OneofOptions;
-class OneofOptionsDefaultTypeInternal;
-LIBPROTOC_EXPORT extern OneofOptionsDefaultTypeInternal _OneofOptions_default_instance_;
-class ServiceDescriptorProto;
-class ServiceDescriptorProtoDefaultTypeInternal;
-LIBPROTOC_EXPORT extern ServiceDescriptorProtoDefaultTypeInternal _ServiceDescriptorProto_default_instance_;
-class ServiceOptions;
-class ServiceOptionsDefaultTypeInternal;
-LIBPROTOC_EXPORT extern ServiceOptionsDefaultTypeInternal _ServiceOptions_default_instance_;
-class SourceCodeInfo;
-class SourceCodeInfoDefaultTypeInternal;
-LIBPROTOC_EXPORT extern SourceCodeInfoDefaultTypeInternal _SourceCodeInfo_default_instance_;
-class SourceCodeInfo_Location;
-class SourceCodeInfo_LocationDefaultTypeInternal;
-LIBPROTOC_EXPORT extern SourceCodeInfo_LocationDefaultTypeInternal _SourceCodeInfo_Location_default_instance_;
-class UninterpretedOption;
-class UninterpretedOptionDefaultTypeInternal;
-LIBPROTOC_EXPORT extern UninterpretedOptionDefaultTypeInternal _UninterpretedOption_default_instance_;
-class UninterpretedOption_NamePart;
-class UninterpretedOption_NamePartDefaultTypeInternal;
-LIBPROTOC_EXPORT extern UninterpretedOption_NamePartDefaultTypeInternal _UninterpretedOption_NamePart_default_instance_;
 namespace compiler {
 class CodeGeneratorRequest;
 class CodeGeneratorRequestDefaultTypeInternal;
@@ -142,8 +67,9 @@ struct LIBPROTOC_EXPORT TableStruct {
   static const ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField aux[];
   static const ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTable schema[];
   static const ::google::protobuf::uint32 offsets[];
+  static const ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldMetadata field_metadata[];
+  static const ::google::protobuf::internal::SerializationTable serialization_table[];
   static void InitDefaultsImpl();
-  static void Shutdown();
 };
 void LIBPROTOC_EXPORT AddDescriptors();
 void LIBPROTOC_EXPORT InitDefaults();
@@ -162,11 +88,24 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT Version : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  Version(Version&& from) noexcept
+    : Version() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline Version& operator=(Version&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
   }
-
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
   }
@@ -182,6 +121,9 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT Version : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_
     0;
 
   void Swap(Version* other);
+  friend void swap(Version& a, Version& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -292,11 +234,24 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CodeGeneratorRequest : public ::google::protobuf::Message
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  CodeGeneratorRequest(CodeGeneratorRequest&& from) noexcept
+    : CodeGeneratorRequest() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline CodeGeneratorRequest& operator=(CodeGeneratorRequest&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
   }
-
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
   }
@@ -312,6 +267,9 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CodeGeneratorRequest : public ::google::protobuf::Message
     1;
 
   void Swap(CodeGeneratorRequest* other);
+  friend void swap(CodeGeneratorRequest& a, CodeGeneratorRequest& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -440,11 +398,24 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CodeGeneratorResponse_File : public ::google::protobuf::M
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  CodeGeneratorResponse_File(CodeGeneratorResponse_File&& from) noexcept
+    : CodeGeneratorResponse_File() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline CodeGeneratorResponse_File& operator=(CodeGeneratorResponse_File&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
   }
-
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
   }
@@ -460,6 +431,9 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CodeGeneratorResponse_File : public ::google::protobuf::M
     2;
 
   void Swap(CodeGeneratorResponse_File* other);
+  friend void swap(CodeGeneratorResponse_File& a, CodeGeneratorResponse_File& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -576,11 +550,24 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CodeGeneratorResponse : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  CodeGeneratorResponse(CodeGeneratorResponse&& from) noexcept
+    : CodeGeneratorResponse() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline CodeGeneratorResponse& operator=(CodeGeneratorResponse&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
   }
-
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
   }
@@ -596,6 +583,9 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CodeGeneratorResponse : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
     3;
 
   void Swap(CodeGeneratorResponse* other);
+  friend void swap(CodeGeneratorResponse& a, CodeGeneratorResponse& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -684,6 +674,10 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CodeGeneratorResponse : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
 // ===================================================================
 
 #if !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic push
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wstrict-aliasing"
+#endif  // __GNUC__
 // Version
 
 // optional int32 major = 1;
@@ -1002,9 +996,10 @@ inline void CodeGeneratorRequest::clear_compiler_version() {
   clear_has_compiler_version();
 }
 inline const ::google::protobuf::compiler::Version& CodeGeneratorRequest::compiler_version() const {
+  const ::google::protobuf::compiler::Version* p = compiler_version_;
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.compiler_version)
-  return compiler_version_ != NULL ? *compiler_version_
-                         : *::google::protobuf::compiler::Version::internal_default_instance();
+  return p != NULL ? *p : *reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::compiler::Version*>(
+      &::google::protobuf::compiler::_Version_default_instance_);
 }
 inline ::google::protobuf::compiler::Version* CodeGeneratorRequest::mutable_compiler_version() {
   set_has_compiler_version();
@@ -1322,6 +1317,9 @@ CodeGeneratorResponse::file() const {
   return file_;
 }
 
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif  // __GNUC__
 #endif  // !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.proto b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.proto
index f04dc73c..5b557452 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.proto
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.proto
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ message CodeGeneratorRequest {
 
   // The version number of protocol compiler.
   optional Version compiler_version = 3;
+
 }
 
 // The plugin writes an encoded CodeGeneratorResponse to stdout.
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/python/python_generator.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/python/python_generator.cc
index 21a7e158..97769835 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/python/python_generator.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/python/python_generator.cc
@@ -63,11 +63,12 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/stringprintf.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
 
+
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
 namespace compiler {
@@ -75,12 +76,21 @@ namespace python {
 
 namespace {
 
+// Reimplemented here because we can't bring in
+// absl/strings/string_view_utils.h because it needs C++11.
+bool StrStartsWith(StringPiece sp, StringPiece x) {
+  return sp.size() >= x.size() && sp.substr(0, x.size()) == x;
+}
+bool StrEndsWith(StringPiece sp, StringPiece x) {
+  return sp.size() >= x.size() && sp.substr(sp.size() - x.size()) == x;
+}
+
 // Returns a copy of |filename| with any trailing ".protodevel" or ".proto
 // suffix stripped.
 // TODO(robinson): Unify with copy in compiler/cpp/internal/helpers.cc.
 string StripProto(const string& filename) {
-  const char* suffix = HasSuffixString(filename, ".protodevel")
-      ? ".protodevel" : ".proto";
+  const char* suffix =
+      StrEndsWith(filename, ".protodevel") ? ".protodevel" : ".proto";
   return StripSuffixString(filename, suffix);
 }
 
@@ -350,7 +360,9 @@ bool Generator::Generate(const FileDescriptor* file,
   // can only be successfully parsed after we register corresponding
   // extensions. Therefore we parse all options again here to recognize
   // custom options that may be unknown when we define the descriptors.
+  // This does not apply to services because they are not used by extensions.
   FixAllDescriptorOptions();
+  PrintServiceDescriptors();
   if (HasGenericServices(file)) {
     PrintServices();
   }
@@ -562,9 +574,16 @@ void Generator::PrintMessageDescriptors() const {
   }
 }
 
-void Generator::PrintServices() const {
+void Generator::PrintServiceDescriptors() const {
   for (int i = 0; i < file_->service_count(); ++i) {
     PrintServiceDescriptor(*file_->service(i));
+    AddServiceToFileDescriptor(*file_->service(i));
+    printer_->Print("\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void Generator::PrintServices() const {
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->service_count(); ++i) {
     PrintServiceClass(*file_->service(i));
     PrintServiceStub(*file_->service(i));
     printer_->Print("\n");
@@ -628,7 +647,10 @@ void Generator::PrintServiceDescriptor(
   }
 
   printer_->Outdent();
-  printer_->Print("])\n\n");
+  printer_->Print("])\n");
+  printer_->Print("_sym_db.RegisterServiceDescriptor($name$)\n", "name",
+                  service_name);
+  printer_->Print("\n");
 }
 
 
@@ -887,6 +909,18 @@ void Generator::AddMessageToFileDescriptor(const Descriptor& descriptor) const {
   printer_->Print(m, file_descriptor_template);
 }
 
+void Generator::AddServiceToFileDescriptor(
+    const ServiceDescriptor& descriptor) const {
+  std::map<string, string> m;
+  m["descriptor_name"] = kDescriptorKey;
+  m["service_name"] = descriptor.name();
+  m["service_descriptor_name"] = ModuleLevelServiceDescriptorName(descriptor);
+  const char file_descriptor_template[] =
+      "$descriptor_name$.services_by_name['$service_name$'] = "
+      "$service_descriptor_name$\n";
+  printer_->Print(m, file_descriptor_template);
+}
+
 void Generator::AddEnumToFileDescriptor(
     const EnumDescriptor& descriptor) const {
   std::map<string, string> m;
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/python/python_generator.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/python/python_generator.h
index 594260af..2b5a028b 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/python/python_generator.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/python/python_generator.h
@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT Generator : public CodeGenerator {
   void AddMessageToFileDescriptor(const Descriptor& descriptor) const;
   void AddEnumToFileDescriptor(const EnumDescriptor& descriptor) const;
   void AddExtensionToFileDescriptor(const FieldDescriptor& descriptor) const;
+  void AddServiceToFileDescriptor(const ServiceDescriptor& descriptor) const;
   string FieldReferencingExpression(const Descriptor* containing_type,
                                     const FieldDescriptor& field,
                                     const string& python_dict_name) const;
@@ -126,11 +127,12 @@ class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT Generator : public CodeGenerator {
   void FixForeignFieldsInNestedExtensions(const Descriptor& descriptor) const;
 
   void PrintServices() const;
+  void PrintServiceDescriptors() const;
   void PrintServiceDescriptor(const ServiceDescriptor& descriptor) const;
   void PrintServiceClass(const ServiceDescriptor& descriptor) const;
   void PrintServiceStub(const ServiceDescriptor& descriptor) const;
   void PrintDescriptorKeyAndModuleName(
-      const ServiceDescriptor& descriptor) const ;
+      const ServiceDescriptor& descriptor) const;
 
   void PrintEnumValueDescriptor(const EnumValueDescriptor& descriptor) const;
   string OptionsValue(const string& class_name,
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/subprocess.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/subprocess.cc
index 933450fa..afe48774 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/subprocess.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/subprocess.cc
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/message.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
 
-
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
 namespace compiler {
@@ -347,7 +346,6 @@ void Subprocess::Start(const string& program, SearchMode search_mode) {
 
 bool Subprocess::Communicate(const Message& input, Message* output,
                              string* error) {
-
   GOOGLE_CHECK_NE(child_stdin_, -1) << "Must call Start() first.";
 
   // The "sighandler_t" typedef is GNU-specific, so define our own.
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/subprocess.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/subprocess.h
index 25138631..9d980b06 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/subprocess.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/subprocess.h
@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@
 
 #include <string>
 
-
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/zip_output_unittest.sh b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/zip_output_unittest.sh
index 6fc7136d..8cd80e38 100755
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/zip_output_unittest.sh
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/zip_output_unittest.sh
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ fail() {
 
 TEST_TMPDIR=.
 PROTOC=./protoc
+JAR=jar
+UNZIP=unzip
 
 echo '
   syntax = "proto2";
@@ -57,35 +59,32 @@ $PROTOC \
     || fail 'protoc failed.'
 
 echo "Testing output to zip..."
-if unzip -h > /dev/null; then
-  unzip -t $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.zip > $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.list || fail 'unzip failed.'
+$UNZIP -t $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.zip > $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.list || fail 'unzip failed.'
 
-  grep 'testing: testzip\.pb\.cc *OK$' $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.list > /dev/null \
-    || fail 'testzip.pb.cc not found in output zip.'
-  grep 'testing: testzip\.pb\.h *OK$' $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.list > /dev/null \
-    || fail 'testzip.pb.h not found in output zip.'
-  grep 'testing: testzip_pb2\.py *OK$' $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.list > /dev/null \
-    || fail 'testzip_pb2.py not found in output zip.'
-  grep -i 'manifest' $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.list > /dev/null \
-    && fail 'Zip file contained manifest.'
-else
-  echo "Warning:  'unzip' command not available.  Skipping test."
-fi
+grep 'testing: testzip\.pb\.cc *OK$' $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.list > /dev/null \
+  || fail 'testzip.pb.cc not found in output zip.'
+grep 'testing: testzip\.pb\.h *OK$' $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.list > /dev/null \
+  || fail 'testzip.pb.h not found in output zip.'
+grep 'testing: testzip_pb2\.py *OK$' $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.list > /dev/null \
+  || fail 'testzip_pb2.py not found in output zip.'
+grep -i 'manifest' $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.list > /dev/null \
+  && fail 'Zip file contained manifest.'
 
 echo "Testing output to jar..."
-if jar c $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.proto > /dev/null; then
-  jar tf $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.jar > $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.list || fail 'jar failed.'
+$JAR tf $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.jar > $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.list || fail 'jar failed.'
 
-  grep '^test/jar/Foo\.java$' $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.list > /dev/null \
-    || fail 'Foo.java not found in output jar.'
-  grep '^test/jar/Bar\.java$' $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.list > /dev/null \
-    || fail 'Bar.java not found in output jar.'
-  grep '^test/jar/Outer\.java$' $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.list > /dev/null \
-    || fail 'Outer.java not found in output jar.'
-  grep '^META-INF/MANIFEST\.MF$' $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.list > /dev/null \
-    || fail 'Manifest not found in output jar.'
-else
-  echo "Warning:  'jar' command not available.  Skipping test."
+# Check that -interface.jar timestamps are normalized:
+if [[ "$(TZ=UTC $JAR tvf $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.jar)" != *'Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 1980'* ]]; then
+  fail 'Zip did not contain normalized timestamps'
 fi
 
+grep '^test/jar/Foo\.java$' $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.list > /dev/null \
+  || fail 'Foo.java not found in output jar.'
+grep '^test/jar/Bar\.java$' $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.list > /dev/null \
+  || fail 'Bar.java not found in output jar.'
+grep '^test/jar/Outer\.java$' $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.list > /dev/null \
+  || fail 'Outer.java not found in output jar.'
+grep '^META-INF/MANIFEST\.MF$' $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.list > /dev/null \
+  || fail 'Manifest not found in output jar.'
+
 echo PASS
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/zip_writer.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/zip_writer.cc
index 458cced2..1799af6a 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/zip_writer.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/zip_writer.cc
@@ -70,6 +70,10 @@ namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
 namespace compiler {
 
+// January 1, 1980 as a DOS date.
+// see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/9kkf9tah.aspx
+static const uint16 kDosEpoch = 1 << 5 | 1;
+
 static const uint32 kCRC32Table[256] = {
   0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419, 0x706af48f,
   0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4, 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988,
@@ -154,7 +158,7 @@ bool ZipWriter::Write(const string& filename, const string& contents) {
   WriteShort(&output, 0);  // flags
   WriteShort(&output, 0);  // compression method: stored
   WriteShort(&output, 0);  // last modified time
-  WriteShort(&output, 0);  // last modified date
+  WriteShort(&output, kDosEpoch);  // last modified date
   output.WriteLittleEndian32(info.crc32);  // crc-32
   output.WriteLittleEndian32(info.size);  // compressed size
   output.WriteLittleEndian32(info.size);  // uncompressed size
@@ -185,7 +189,7 @@ bool ZipWriter::WriteDirectory() {
     WriteShort(&output, 0);  // flags
     WriteShort(&output, 0);  // compression method: stored
     WriteShort(&output, 0);  // last modified time
-    WriteShort(&output, 0);  // last modified date
+    WriteShort(&output, kDosEpoch);  // last modified date
     output.WriteLittleEndian32(crc32);  // crc-32
     output.WriteLittleEndian32(size);  // compressed size
     output.WriteLittleEndian32(size);  // uncompressed size
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.cc b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.cc
index 6a807926..89b37ee3 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.cc
@@ -44,25 +44,26 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <limits>
 
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/mutex.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/once.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stringprintf.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/strtod.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/tokenizer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor_database.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/dynamic_message.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/generated_message_util.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/text_format.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/unknown_field_set.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/io/strtod.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/io/tokenizer.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/mutex.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/once.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stringprintf.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
+
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/map_util.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h>
 
@@ -1953,6 +1954,10 @@ void Descriptor::CopyTo(DescriptorProto* proto) const {
     DescriptorProto::ExtensionRange* range = proto->add_extension_range();
     range->set_start(extension_range(i)->start);
     range->set_end(extension_range(i)->end);
+    const ExtensionRangeOptions* options = extension_range(i)->options_;
+    if (options != &ExtensionRangeOptions::default_instance()) {
+      range->mutable_options()->CopyFrom(*options);
+    }
   }
   for (int i = 0; i < extension_count(); i++) {
     extension(i)->CopyTo(proto->add_extension());
@@ -3203,6 +3208,8 @@ class DescriptorBuilder {
   void CrossLinkMessage(Descriptor* message, const DescriptorProto& proto);
   void CrossLinkField(FieldDescriptor* field,
                       const FieldDescriptorProto& proto);
+  void CrossLinkExtensionRange(Descriptor::ExtensionRange* range,
+                               const DescriptorProto::ExtensionRange& proto);
   void CrossLinkEnum(EnumDescriptor* enum_type,
                      const EnumDescriptorProto& proto);
   void CrossLinkEnumValue(EnumValueDescriptor* enum_value,
@@ -3382,6 +3389,8 @@ class DescriptorBuilder {
   void DetectMapConflicts(const Descriptor* message,
                           const DescriptorProto& proto);
 
+  void ValidateJSType(FieldDescriptor* field,
+                      const FieldDescriptorProto& proto);
 };
 
 const FileDescriptor* DescriptorPool::BuildFile(
@@ -3509,8 +3518,8 @@ void DescriptorBuilder::AddWarning(
 bool DescriptorBuilder::IsInPackage(const FileDescriptor* file,
                                     const string& package_name) {
   return HasPrefixString(file->package(), package_name) &&
-           (file->package().size() == package_name.size() ||
-            file->package()[package_name.size()] == '.');
+         (file->package().size() == package_name.size() ||
+          file->package()[package_name.size()] == '.');
 }
 
 void DescriptorBuilder::RecordPublicDependencies(const FileDescriptor* file) {
@@ -4776,6 +4785,13 @@ void DescriptorBuilder::BuildExtensionRange(
              DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::NUMBER,
              "Extension range end number must be greater than start number.");
   }
+
+  if (!proto.has_options()) {
+    result->options_ = NULL;  // Will set to default_instance later.
+  } else {
+    AllocateOptionsImpl(parent->full_name(), parent->full_name(),
+                        proto.options(), result);
+  }
 }
 
 void DescriptorBuilder::BuildReservedRange(
@@ -5100,6 +5116,11 @@ void DescriptorBuilder::CrossLinkMessage(
     CrossLinkField(&message->extensions_[i], proto.extension(i));
   }
 
+  for (int i = 0; i < message->extension_range_count(); i++) {
+    CrossLinkExtensionRange(&message->extension_ranges_[i],
+                            proto.extension_range(i));
+  }
+
   // Set up field array for each oneof.
 
   // First count the number of fields per oneof.
@@ -5162,6 +5183,14 @@ void DescriptorBuilder::CrossLinkMessage(
   }
 }
 
+void DescriptorBuilder::CrossLinkExtensionRange(
+    Descriptor::ExtensionRange* range,
+    const DescriptorProto::ExtensionRange& proto) {
+  if (range->options_ == NULL) {
+    range->options_ = &ExtensionRangeOptions::default_instance();
+  }
+}
+
 void DescriptorBuilder::CrossLinkField(
     FieldDescriptor* field, const FieldDescriptorProto& proto) {
   if (field->options_ == NULL) {
@@ -5734,6 +5763,8 @@ void DescriptorBuilder::ValidateFieldOptions(FieldDescriptor* field,
     }
   }
 
+  ValidateJSType(field, proto);
+
 }
 
 void DescriptorBuilder::ValidateEnumOptions(EnumDescriptor* enm,
@@ -5922,6 +5953,40 @@ void DescriptorBuilder::DetectMapConflicts(const Descriptor* message,
   }
 }
 
+void DescriptorBuilder::ValidateJSType(FieldDescriptor* field,
+                                       const FieldDescriptorProto& proto) {
+  FieldOptions::JSType jstype = field->options().jstype();
+  // The default is always acceptable.
+  if (jstype == FieldOptions::JS_NORMAL) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  switch (field->type()) {
+    // Integral 64-bit types may be represented as JavaScript numbers or
+    // strings.
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT64:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT64:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT64:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED64:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED64:
+      if (jstype == FieldOptions::JS_STRING ||
+          jstype == FieldOptions::JS_NUMBER) {
+        return;
+      }
+      AddError(field->full_name(), proto, DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::TYPE,
+               "Illegal jstype for int64, uint64, sint64, fixed64 "
+               "or sfixed64 field: " +
+               FieldOptions_JSType_descriptor()->value(jstype)->name());
+      break;
+
+    // No other types permit a jstype option.
+    default:
+      AddError(field->full_name(), proto, DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::TYPE,
+               "jstype is only allowed on int64, uint64, sint64, fixed64 "
+               "or sfixed64 fields.");
+      break;
+  }
+}
 
 #undef VALIDATE_OPTIONS_FROM_ARRAY
 
@@ -6663,6 +6728,7 @@ void DescriptorBuilder::LogUnusedDependency(const FileDescriptorProto& proto,
     annotation_extensions.insert("google.protobuf.FieldOptions");
     annotation_extensions.insert("google.protobuf.EnumOptions");
     annotation_extensions.insert("google.protobuf.EnumValueOptions");
+    annotation_extensions.insert("google.protobuf.EnumValueOptions");
     annotation_extensions.insert("google.protobuf.ServiceOptions");
     annotation_extensions.insert("google.protobuf.MethodOptions");
     annotation_extensions.insert("google.protobuf.StreamOptions");
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.h b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.h
index 7aea7344..57128e6b 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.h
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ class FieldOptions;
 class OneofOptions;
 class EnumOptions;
 class EnumValueOptions;
+class ExtensionRangeOptions;
 class ServiceOptions;
 class MethodOptions;
 class FileOptions;
@@ -337,8 +338,12 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Descriptor {
   // A range of field numbers which are designated for third-party
   // extensions.
   struct ExtensionRange {
+    typedef ExtensionRangeOptions OptionsType;
+
     int start;  // inclusive
     int end;    // exclusive
+
+    const ExtensionRangeOptions* options_;
   };
 
   // The number of extension ranges in this message type.
@@ -440,27 +445,30 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Descriptor {
   const Descriptor* containing_type_;
   const MessageOptions* options_;
 
-  // True if this is a placeholder for an unknown type.
-  bool is_placeholder_;
-  // True if this is a placeholder and the type name wasn't fully-qualified.
-  bool is_unqualified_placeholder_;
+  // These arrays are separated from their sizes to minimize padding on 64-bit.
+  FieldDescriptor* fields_;
+  OneofDescriptor* oneof_decls_;
+  Descriptor* nested_types_;
+  EnumDescriptor* enum_types_;
+  ExtensionRange* extension_ranges_;
+  FieldDescriptor* extensions_;
+  ReservedRange* reserved_ranges_;
+  const string** reserved_names_;
 
   int field_count_;
-  FieldDescriptor* fields_;
   int oneof_decl_count_;
-  OneofDescriptor* oneof_decls_;
   int nested_type_count_;
-  Descriptor* nested_types_;
   int enum_type_count_;
-  EnumDescriptor* enum_types_;
   int extension_range_count_;
-  ExtensionRange* extension_ranges_;
   int extension_count_;
-  FieldDescriptor* extensions_;
   int reserved_range_count_;
-  ReservedRange* reserved_ranges_;
   int reserved_name_count_;
-  const string** reserved_names_;
+
+  // True if this is a placeholder for an unknown type.
+  bool is_placeholder_;
+  // True if this is a placeholder and the type name wasn't fully-qualified.
+  bool is_unqualified_placeholder_;
+
   // IMPORTANT:  If you add a new field, make sure to search for all instances
   // of Allocate<Descriptor>() and AllocateArray<Descriptor>() in descriptor.cc
   // and update them to initialize the field.
@@ -477,6 +485,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Descriptor {
   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(Descriptor);
 };
 
+
 // Describes a single field of a message.  To get the descriptor for a given
 // field, first get the Descriptor for the message in which it is defined,
 // then call Descriptor::FindFieldByName().  To get a FieldDescriptor for
@@ -736,20 +745,21 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldDescriptor {
   const string* full_name_;
   const string* lowercase_name_;
   const string* camelcase_name_;
-  // Whether the user has specified the json_name field option in the .proto
-  // file.
-  bool has_json_name_;
   // If has_json_name_ is true, it's the value specified by the user.
   // Otherwise, it has the same value as camelcase_name_.
   const string* json_name_;
   const FileDescriptor* file_;
-  int number_;
   GoogleOnceDynamic* type_once_;
   static void TypeOnceInit(const FieldDescriptor* to_init);
   void InternalTypeOnceInit() const;
   mutable Type type_;
   Label label_;
+  bool has_default_value_;
+  // Whether the user has specified the json_name field option in the .proto
+  // file.
+  bool has_json_name_;
   bool is_extension_;
+  int number_;
   int index_in_oneof_;
   const Descriptor* containing_type_;
   const OneofDescriptor* containing_oneof_;
@@ -763,7 +773,6 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldDescriptor {
   // of Allocate<FieldDescriptor>() and AllocateArray<FieldDescriptor>() in
   // descriptor.cc and update them to initialize the field.
 
-  bool has_default_value_;
   union {
     int32  default_value_int32_;
     int64  default_value_int64_;
@@ -794,6 +803,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldDescriptor {
   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(FieldDescriptor);
 };
 
+
 // Describes a oneof defined in a message type.
 class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT OneofDescriptor {
  public:
@@ -803,6 +813,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT OneofDescriptor {
   // Index of this oneof within the message's oneof array.
   int index() const;
 
+  // The .proto file in which this oneof was defined.  Never NULL.
+  const FileDescriptor* file() const;
   // The Descriptor for the message containing this oneof.
   const Descriptor* containing_type() const;
 
@@ -998,6 +1010,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumValueDescriptor {
   // with C++ scoping rules for enums.
   const string& full_name() const;
 
+  // The .proto file in which this value was defined.  Never NULL.
+  const FileDescriptor* file() const;
   // The type of this value.  Never NULL.
   const EnumDescriptor* type() const;
 
@@ -1122,8 +1136,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ServiceDescriptor {
   const string* full_name_;
   const FileDescriptor* file_;
   const ServiceOptions* options_;
-  int method_count_;
   MethodDescriptor* methods_;
+  int method_count_;
   // IMPORTANT:  If you add a new field, make sure to search for all instances
   // of Allocate<ServiceDescriptor>() and AllocateArray<ServiceDescriptor>() in
   // descriptor.cc and update them to initialize the field.
@@ -1136,6 +1150,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ServiceDescriptor {
   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ServiceDescriptor);
 };
 
+
 // Describes an individual service method.  To obtain a MethodDescriptor given
 // a service, first get its ServiceDescriptor, then call
 // ServiceDescriptor::FindMethodByName().  Use DescriptorPool to construct your
@@ -1149,6 +1164,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MethodDescriptor {
   // Index within the service's Descriptor.
   int index() const;
 
+  // The .proto file in which this method was defined.  Never NULL.
+  const FileDescriptor* file() const;
   // Gets the service to which this method belongs.  Never NULL.
   const ServiceDescriptor* service() const;
 
@@ -1360,36 +1377,39 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileDescriptor {
   const string* name_;
   const string* package_;
   const DescriptorPool* pool_;
-  int dependency_count_;
-  mutable const FileDescriptor** dependencies_;
-  const string** dependencies_names_;
   GoogleOnceDynamic* dependencies_once_;
   static void DependenciesOnceInit(const FileDescriptor* to_init);
   void InternalDependenciesOnceInit() const;
+
+  // These are arranged to minimze padding on 64-bit.
+  int dependency_count_;
   int public_dependency_count_;
-  int* public_dependencies_;
   int weak_dependency_count_;
-  int* weak_dependencies_;
   int message_type_count_;
-  Descriptor* message_types_;
   int enum_type_count_;
-  EnumDescriptor* enum_types_;
   int service_count_;
-  ServiceDescriptor* services_;
   int extension_count_;
   Syntax syntax_;
   bool is_placeholder_;
-  FieldDescriptor* extensions_;
-  const FileOptions* options_;
-
-  const FileDescriptorTables* tables_;
-  const SourceCodeInfo* source_code_info_;
 
   // Indicates the FileDescriptor is completed building. Used to verify
   // that type accessor functions that can possibly build a dependent file
   // aren't called during the process of building the file.
   bool finished_building_;
 
+  mutable const FileDescriptor** dependencies_;
+  const string** dependencies_names_;
+  int* public_dependencies_;
+  int* weak_dependencies_;
+  Descriptor* message_types_;
+  EnumDescriptor* enum_types_;
+  ServiceDescriptor* services_;
+  FieldDescriptor* extensions_;
+  const FileOptions* options_;
+
+  const FileDescriptorTables* tables_;
+  const SourceCodeInfo* source_code_info_;
+
   // IMPORTANT:  If you add a new field, make sure to search for all instances
   // of Allocate<FileDescriptor>() and AllocateArray<FileDescriptor>() in
   // descriptor.cc and update them to initialize the field.
@@ -1408,6 +1428,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileDescriptor {
   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(FileDescriptor);
 };
 
+
 // ===================================================================
 
 // Used to construct descriptors.
@@ -1748,12 +1769,13 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DescriptorPool {
   bool lazily_build_dependencies_;
   bool allow_unknown_;
   bool enforce_weak_;
-  std::set<string> unused_import_track_files_;
   bool disallow_enforce_utf8_;
+  std::set<string> unused_import_track_files_;
 
   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(DescriptorPool);
 };
 
+
 // inline methods ====================================================
 
 // These macros makes this repetitive code more readable.
@@ -1949,6 +1971,10 @@ inline int Descriptor::index() const {
   }
 }
 
+inline const FileDescriptor* OneofDescriptor::file() const {
+  return containing_type()->file();
+}
+
 inline int OneofDescriptor::index() const {
   return static_cast<int>(this - containing_type_->oneof_decls_);
 }
@@ -1961,6 +1987,10 @@ inline int EnumDescriptor::index() const {
   }
 }
 
+inline const FileDescriptor* EnumValueDescriptor::file() const {
+  return type()->file();
+}
+
 inline int EnumValueDescriptor::index() const {
   return static_cast<int>(this - type_->values_);
 }
@@ -1969,6 +1999,10 @@ inline int ServiceDescriptor::index() const {
   return static_cast<int>(this - file_->services_);
 }
 
+inline const FileDescriptor* MethodDescriptor::file() const {
+  return service()->file();
+}
+
 inline int MethodDescriptor::index() const {
   return static_cast<int>(this - service_->methods_);
 }
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.cc b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.cc
index 56c395e6..6a3f5f86 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.cc
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ class DescriptorProto_ReservedRangeDefaultTypeInternal : public ::google::protob
 } _DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_default_instance_;
 class DescriptorProtoDefaultTypeInternal : public ::google::protobuf::internal::ExplicitlyConstructed<DescriptorProto> {
 } _DescriptorProto_default_instance_;
+class ExtensionRangeOptionsDefaultTypeInternal : public ::google::protobuf::internal::ExplicitlyConstructed<ExtensionRangeOptions> {
+} _ExtensionRangeOptions_default_instance_;
 class FieldDescriptorProtoDefaultTypeInternal : public ::google::protobuf::internal::ExplicitlyConstructed<FieldDescriptorProto> {
 } _FieldDescriptorProto_default_instance_;
 class OneofDescriptorProtoDefaultTypeInternal : public ::google::protobuf::internal::ExplicitlyConstructed<OneofDescriptorProto> {
@@ -75,22 +77,23 @@ namespace protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto {
 
 namespace {
 
-::google::protobuf::Metadata file_level_metadata[25];
+::google::protobuf::Metadata file_level_metadata[26];
 const ::google::protobuf::EnumDescriptor* file_level_enum_descriptors[6];
 
 }  // namespace
 
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTableField
-    const TableStruct::entries[] = {
+    const TableStruct::entries[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   {0, 0, 0, ::google::protobuf::internal::kInvalidMask, 0, 0},
 };
 
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField
-    const TableStruct::aux[] = {
+    const TableStruct::aux[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField(),
 };
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTable const
-    TableStruct::schema[] = {
+    TableStruct::schema[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
+  { NULL, NULL, 0, -1, -1, false },
   { NULL, NULL, 0, -1, -1, false },
   { NULL, NULL, 0, -1, -1, false },
   { NULL, NULL, 0, -1, -1, false },
@@ -118,7 +121,7 @@ PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTable const
   { NULL, NULL, 0, -1, -1, false },
 };
 
-const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] = {
+const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(FileDescriptorSet, _has_bits_),
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(FileDescriptorSet, _internal_metadata_),
   ~0u,  // no _extensions_
@@ -162,8 +165,10 @@ const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] = {
   ~0u,  // no _weak_field_map_
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange, start_),
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange, end_),
-  0,
+  GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange, options_),
   1,
+  2,
+  0,
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(DescriptorProto_ReservedRange, _has_bits_),
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(DescriptorProto_ReservedRange, _internal_metadata_),
   ~0u,  // no _extensions_
@@ -198,6 +203,13 @@ const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] = {
   1,
   ~0u,
   ~0u,
+  GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(ExtensionRangeOptions, _has_bits_),
+  GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(ExtensionRangeOptions, _internal_metadata_),
+  GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(ExtensionRangeOptions, _extensions_),
+  ~0u,  // no _oneof_case_
+  ~0u,  // no _weak_field_map_
+  GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(ExtensionRangeOptions, uninterpreted_option_),
+  ~0u,
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(FieldDescriptorProto, _has_bits_),
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(FieldDescriptorProto, _internal_metadata_),
   ~0u,  // no _extensions_
@@ -473,33 +485,33 @@ const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] = {
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(GeneratedCodeInfo, annotation_),
   ~0u,
 };
-
-static const ::google::protobuf::internal::MigrationSchema schemas[] = {
+static const ::google::protobuf::internal::MigrationSchema schemas[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   { 0, 6, sizeof(FileDescriptorSet)},
   { 7, 24, sizeof(FileDescriptorProto)},
-  { 36, 43, sizeof(DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange)},
-  { 45, 52, sizeof(DescriptorProto_ReservedRange)},
-  { 54, 69, sizeof(DescriptorProto)},
-  { 79, 94, sizeof(FieldDescriptorProto)},
-  { 104, 111, sizeof(OneofDescriptorProto)},
-  { 113, 121, sizeof(EnumDescriptorProto)},
-  { 124, 132, sizeof(EnumValueDescriptorProto)},
-  { 135, 143, sizeof(ServiceDescriptorProto)},
-  { 146, 157, sizeof(MethodDescriptorProto)},
-  { 163, 185, sizeof(FileOptions)},
-  { 202, 212, sizeof(MessageOptions)},
-  { 217, 229, sizeof(FieldOptions)},
-  { 236, 242, sizeof(OneofOptions)},
-  { 243, 251, sizeof(EnumOptions)},
-  { 254, 261, sizeof(EnumValueOptions)},
-  { 263, 270, sizeof(ServiceOptions)},
-  { 272, 280, sizeof(MethodOptions)},
-  { 283, 290, sizeof(UninterpretedOption_NamePart)},
-  { 292, 304, sizeof(UninterpretedOption)},
-  { 311, 321, sizeof(SourceCodeInfo_Location)},
-  { 326, 332, sizeof(SourceCodeInfo)},
-  { 333, 342, sizeof(GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation)},
-  { 346, 352, sizeof(GeneratedCodeInfo)},
+  { 36, 44, sizeof(DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange)},
+  { 47, 54, sizeof(DescriptorProto_ReservedRange)},
+  { 56, 71, sizeof(DescriptorProto)},
+  { 81, 87, sizeof(ExtensionRangeOptions)},
+  { 88, 103, sizeof(FieldDescriptorProto)},
+  { 113, 120, sizeof(OneofDescriptorProto)},
+  { 122, 130, sizeof(EnumDescriptorProto)},
+  { 133, 141, sizeof(EnumValueDescriptorProto)},
+  { 144, 152, sizeof(ServiceDescriptorProto)},
+  { 155, 166, sizeof(MethodDescriptorProto)},
+  { 172, 194, sizeof(FileOptions)},
+  { 211, 221, sizeof(MessageOptions)},
+  { 226, 238, sizeof(FieldOptions)},
+  { 245, 251, sizeof(OneofOptions)},
+  { 252, 260, sizeof(EnumOptions)},
+  { 263, 270, sizeof(EnumValueOptions)},
+  { 272, 279, sizeof(ServiceOptions)},
+  { 281, 289, sizeof(MethodOptions)},
+  { 292, 299, sizeof(UninterpretedOption_NamePart)},
+  { 301, 313, sizeof(UninterpretedOption)},
+  { 320, 330, sizeof(SourceCodeInfo_Location)},
+  { 335, 341, sizeof(SourceCodeInfo)},
+  { 342, 351, sizeof(GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation)},
+  { 355, 361, sizeof(GeneratedCodeInfo)},
 };
 
 static ::google::protobuf::Message const * const file_default_instances[] = {
@@ -508,6 +520,7 @@ static ::google::protobuf::Message const * const file_default_instances[] = {
   reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::Message*>(&_DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_default_instance_),
   reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::Message*>(&_DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_default_instance_),
   reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::Message*>(&_DescriptorProto_default_instance_),
+  reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::Message*>(&_ExtensionRangeOptions_default_instance_),
   reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::Message*>(&_FieldDescriptorProto_default_instance_),
   reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::Message*>(&_OneofDescriptorProto_default_instance_),
   reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::Message*>(&_EnumDescriptorProto_default_instance_),
@@ -548,64 +561,10 @@ void protobuf_AssignDescriptorsOnce() {
 void protobuf_RegisterTypes(const ::std::string&) GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_COLD;
 void protobuf_RegisterTypes(const ::std::string&) {
   protobuf_AssignDescriptorsOnce();
-  ::google::protobuf::internal::RegisterAllTypes(file_level_metadata, 25);
+  ::google::protobuf::internal::RegisterAllTypes(file_level_metadata, 26);
 }
 
 }  // namespace
-
-void TableStruct::Shutdown() {
-  _FileDescriptorSet_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[0].reflection;
-  _FileDescriptorProto_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[1].reflection;
-  _DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[2].reflection;
-  _DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[3].reflection;
-  _DescriptorProto_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[4].reflection;
-  _FieldDescriptorProto_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[5].reflection;
-  _OneofDescriptorProto_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[6].reflection;
-  _EnumDescriptorProto_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[7].reflection;
-  _EnumValueDescriptorProto_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[8].reflection;
-  _ServiceDescriptorProto_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[9].reflection;
-  _MethodDescriptorProto_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[10].reflection;
-  _FileOptions_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[11].reflection;
-  _MessageOptions_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[12].reflection;
-  _FieldOptions_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[13].reflection;
-  _OneofOptions_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[14].reflection;
-  _EnumOptions_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[15].reflection;
-  _EnumValueOptions_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[16].reflection;
-  _ServiceOptions_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[17].reflection;
-  _MethodOptions_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[18].reflection;
-  _UninterpretedOption_NamePart_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[19].reflection;
-  _UninterpretedOption_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[20].reflection;
-  _SourceCodeInfo_Location_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[21].reflection;
-  _SourceCodeInfo_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[22].reflection;
-  _GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[23].reflection;
-  _GeneratedCodeInfo_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[24].reflection;
-}
-
 void TableStruct::InitDefaultsImpl() {
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;
 
@@ -615,6 +574,7 @@ void TableStruct::InitDefaultsImpl() {
   _DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_default_instance_.DefaultConstruct();
   _DescriptorProto_ReservedRange_default_instance_.DefaultConstruct();
   _DescriptorProto_default_instance_.DefaultConstruct();
+  _ExtensionRangeOptions_default_instance_.DefaultConstruct();
   _FieldDescriptorProto_default_instance_.DefaultConstruct();
   _OneofDescriptorProto_default_instance_.DefaultConstruct();
   _EnumDescriptorProto_default_instance_.DefaultConstruct();
@@ -639,6 +599,8 @@ void TableStruct::InitDefaultsImpl() {
       ::google::protobuf::FileOptions::internal_default_instance());
   _FileDescriptorProto_default_instance_.get_mutable()->source_code_info_ = const_cast< ::google::protobuf::SourceCodeInfo*>(
       ::google::protobuf::SourceCodeInfo::internal_default_instance());
+  _DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange_default_instance_.get_mutable()->options_ = const_cast< ::google::protobuf::ExtensionRangeOptions*>(
+      ::google::protobuf::ExtensionRangeOptions::internal_default_instance());
   _DescriptorProto_default_instance_.get_mutable()->options_ = const_cast< ::google::protobuf::MessageOptions*>(
       ::google::protobuf::MessageOptions::internal_default_instance());
   _FieldDescriptorProto_default_instance_.get_mutable()->options_ = const_cast< ::google::protobuf::FieldOptions*>(
@@ -661,7 +623,7 @@ void InitDefaults() {
 }
 void AddDescriptorsImpl() {
   InitDefaults();
-  static const char descriptor[] = {
+  static const char descriptor[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
       "\n google/protobuf/descriptor.proto\022\017goog"
       "le.protobuf\"G\n\021FileDescriptorSet\0222\n\004file"
       "\030\001 \003(\0132$.google.protobuf.FileDescriptorP"
@@ -677,7 +639,7 @@ void AddDescriptorsImpl() {
       "\022-\n\007options\030\010 \001(\0132\034.google.protobuf.File"
       "Options\0229\n\020source_code_info\030\t \001(\0132\037.goog"
       "le.protobuf.SourceCodeInfo\022\016\n\006syntax\030\014 \001"
-      "(\t\"\360\004\n\017DescriptorProto\022\014\n\004name\030\001 \001(\t\0224\n\005"
+      "(\t\"\251\005\n\017DescriptorProto\022\014\n\004name\030\001 \001(\t\0224\n\005"
       "field\030\002 \003(\0132%.google.protobuf.FieldDescr"
       "iptorProto\0228\n\textension\030\006 \003(\0132%.google.p"
       "rotobuf.FieldDescriptorProto\0225\n\013nested_t"
@@ -690,131 +652,134 @@ void AddDescriptorsImpl() {
       "ions\030\007 \001(\0132\037.google.protobuf.MessageOpti"
       "ons\022F\n\016reserved_range\030\t \003(\0132..google.pro"
       "tobuf.DescriptorProto.ReservedRange\022\025\n\rr"
-      "eserved_name\030\n \003(\t\032,\n\016ExtensionRange\022\r\n\005"
-      "start\030\001 \001(\005\022\013\n\003end\030\002 \001(\005\032+\n\rReservedRang"
-      "e\022\r\n\005start\030\001 \001(\005\022\013\n\003end\030\002 \001(\005\"\274\005\n\024FieldD"
-      "escriptorProto\022\014\n\004name\030\001 \001(\t\022\016\n\006number\030\003"
-      " \001(\005\022:\n\005label\030\004 \001(\0162+.google.protobuf.Fi"
-      "eldDescriptorProto.Label\0228\n\004type\030\005 \001(\0162*"
-      ".google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto.Ty"
-      "pe\022\021\n\ttype_name\030\006 \001(\t\022\020\n\010extendee\030\002 \001(\t\022"
-      "\025\n\rdefault_value\030\007 \001(\t\022\023\n\013oneof_index\030\t "
-      "\001(\005\022\021\n\tjson_name\030\n \001(\t\022.\n\007options\030\010 \001(\0132"
-      "\035.google.protobuf.FieldOptions\"\266\002\n\004Type\022"
-      "\017\n\013TYPE_DOUBLE\020\001\022\016\n\nTYPE_FLOAT\020\002\022\016\n\nTYPE"
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+      "\003GPB\252\002\032Google.Protobuf.Reflection"
   };
   ::google::protobuf::DescriptorPool::InternalAddGeneratedFile(
-      descriptor, 5591);
+      descriptor, 5753);
   ::google::protobuf::MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedFile(
     "google/protobuf/descriptor.proto", &protobuf_RegisterTypes);
-  ::google::protobuf::internal::OnShutdown(&TableStruct::Shutdown);
 }
 
 void AddDescriptors() {
   static GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_DECLARE_ONCE(once);
   ::google::protobuf::GoogleOnceInit(&once, &AddDescriptorsImpl);
 }
-// Force AddDescriptors() to be called at static initialization time.
+// Force AddDescriptors() to be called at dynamic initialization time.
 struct StaticDescriptorInitializer {
   StaticDescriptorInitializer() {
     AddDescriptors();
@@ -1053,6 +1018,10 @@ FileDescriptorSet* FileDescriptorSet::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) cons
 
 void FileDescriptorSet::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.FileDescriptorSet)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   file_.Clear();
   _has_bits_.Clear();
   _internal_metadata_.Clear();
@@ -1071,7 +1040,7 @@ bool FileDescriptorSet::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.FileDescriptorProto file = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u /* 10 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_file()));
         } else {
@@ -1082,13 +1051,11 @@ bool FileDescriptorSet::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
         DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
-              input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -1116,7 +1083,7 @@ void FileDescriptorSet::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
-        unknown_fields(), output);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), output);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.FileDescriptorSet)
 }
@@ -1136,7 +1103,7 @@ void FileDescriptorSet::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
-        unknown_fields(), target);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), target);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.FileDescriptorSet)
   return target;
@@ -1149,7 +1116,7 @@ size_t FileDescriptorSet::ByteSizeLong() const {
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
-        unknown_fields());
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields());
   }
   // repeated .google.protobuf.FileDescriptorProto file = 1;
   {
@@ -1218,10 +1185,11 @@ void FileDescriptorSet::Swap(FileDescriptorSet* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void FileDescriptorSet::InternalSwap(FileDescriptorSet* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   file_.InternalSwap(&other->file_);
-  std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
+  swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
   _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata FileDescriptorSet::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -1345,12 +1313,8 @@ void FileDescriptorProto::SharedDtor() {
   name_.DestroyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
   package_.DestroyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
   syntax_.DestroyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
-  if (this != internal_default_instance()) {
-    delete options_;
-  }
-  if (this != internal_default_instance()) {
-    delete source_code_info_;
-  }
+  delete options_;
+  delete source_code_info_;
 }
 
 void FileDescriptorProto::SetCachedSize(int size) const {
@@ -1378,6 +1342,10 @@ FileDescriptorProto* FileDescriptorProto::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena)
 
 void FileDescriptorProto::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.FileDescriptorProto)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   dependency_.Clear();
   message_type_.Clear();
   enum_type_.Clear();
@@ -1385,24 +1353,25 @@ void FileDescriptorProto::Clear() {
   extension_.Clear();
   public_dependency_.Clear();
   weak_dependency_.Clear();
-  if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 31u) {
-    if (has_name()) {
+  cached_has_bits = _has_bits_[0];
+  if (cached_has_bits & 31u) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000001u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(!name_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
       (*name_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
     }
-    if (has_package()) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000002u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(!package_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
       (*package_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
     }
-    if (has_syntax()) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000004u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(!syntax_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
       (*syntax_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
     }
-    if (has_options()) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000008u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(options_ != NULL);
       options_->::google::protobuf::FileOptions::Clear();
     }
-    if (has_source_code_info()) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000010u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(source_code_info_ != NULL);
       source_code_info_->::google::protobuf::SourceCodeInfo::Clear();
     }
@@ -1424,7 +1393,7 @@ bool FileDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string name = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u /* 10 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_name()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -1440,7 +1409,7 @@ bool FileDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string package = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u /* 18 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_package()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -1456,7 +1425,7 @@ bool FileDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated string dependency = 3;
       case 3: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(26u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(26u /* 26 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->add_dependency()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -1473,7 +1442,7 @@ bool FileDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.DescriptorProto message_type = 4;
       case 4: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(34u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(34u /* 34 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_message_type()));
         } else {
@@ -1485,7 +1454,7 @@ bool FileDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.EnumDescriptorProto enum_type = 5;
       case 5: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(42u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(42u /* 42 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_enum_type()));
         } else {
@@ -1497,7 +1466,7 @@ bool FileDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.ServiceDescriptorProto service = 6;
       case 6: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(50u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(50u /* 50 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_service()));
         } else {
@@ -1509,7 +1478,7 @@ bool FileDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto extension = 7;
       case 7: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(58u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(58u /* 58 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_extension()));
         } else {
@@ -1521,7 +1490,7 @@ bool FileDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional .google.protobuf.FileOptions options = 8;
       case 8: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(66u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(66u /* 66 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                input, mutable_options()));
         } else {
@@ -1533,7 +1502,7 @@ bool FileDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional .google.protobuf.SourceCodeInfo source_code_info = 9;
       case 9: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(74u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(74u /* 74 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                input, mutable_source_code_info()));
         } else {
@@ -1545,12 +1514,13 @@ bool FileDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated int32 public_dependency = 10;
       case 10: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(80u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(80u /* 80 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadRepeatedPrimitive<
                    ::google::protobuf::int32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
                  1, 80u, input, this->mutable_public_dependency())));
-        } else if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-                   static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(82u)) {
+        } else if (
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(82u /* 82 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPackedPrimitiveNoInline<
                    ::google::protobuf::int32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
                  input, this->mutable_public_dependency())));
@@ -1563,12 +1533,13 @@ bool FileDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated int32 weak_dependency = 11;
       case 11: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(88u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(88u /* 88 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadRepeatedPrimitive<
                    ::google::protobuf::int32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
                  1, 88u, input, this->mutable_weak_dependency())));
-        } else if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-                   static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(90u)) {
+        } else if (
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(90u /* 90 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPackedPrimitiveNoInline<
                    ::google::protobuf::int32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
                  input, this->mutable_weak_dependency())));
@@ -1581,7 +1552,7 @@ bool FileDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string syntax = 12;
       case 12: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(98u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(98u /* 98 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_syntax()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -1596,13 +1567,11 @@ bool FileDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
         DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
-              input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -1713,7 +1682,7 @@ void FileDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
-        unknown_fields(), output);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), output);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.FileDescriptorProto)
 }
@@ -1820,7 +1789,7 @@ void FileDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
-        unknown_fields(), target);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), target);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.FileDescriptorProto)
   return target;
@@ -1833,7 +1802,7 @@ size_t FileDescriptorProto::ByteSizeLong() const {
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
-        unknown_fields());
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields());
   }
   // repeated string dependency = 3;
   total_size += 1 *
@@ -2031,6 +2000,7 @@ void FileDescriptorProto::Swap(FileDescriptorProto* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void FileDescriptorProto::InternalSwap(FileDescriptorProto* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   dependency_.InternalSwap(&other->dependency_);
   message_type_.InternalSwap(&other->message_type_);
   enum_type_.InternalSwap(&other->enum_type_);
@@ -2041,11 +2011,11 @@ void FileDescriptorProto::InternalSwap(FileDescriptorProto* other) {
   name_.Swap(&other->name_);
   package_.Swap(&other->package_);
   syntax_.Swap(&other->syntax_);
-  std::swap(options_, other->options_);
-  std::swap(source_code_info_, other->source_code_info_);
-  std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
+  swap(options_, other->options_);
+  swap(source_code_info_, other->source_code_info_);
+  swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
   _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata FileDescriptorProto::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -2446,9 +2416,10 @@ void FileDescriptorProto::clear_options() {
   clear_has_options();
 }
 const ::google::protobuf::FileOptions& FileDescriptorProto::options() const {
+  const ::google::protobuf::FileOptions* p = options_;
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.FileDescriptorProto.options)
-  return options_ != NULL ? *options_
-                         : *::google::protobuf::FileOptions::internal_default_instance();
+  return p != NULL ? *p : *reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::FileOptions*>(
+      &::google::protobuf::_FileOptions_default_instance_);
 }
 ::google::protobuf::FileOptions* FileDescriptorProto::mutable_options() {
   set_has_options();
@@ -2491,9 +2462,10 @@ void FileDescriptorProto::clear_source_code_info() {
   clear_has_source_code_info();
 }
 const ::google::protobuf::SourceCodeInfo& FileDescriptorProto::source_code_info() const {
+  const ::google::protobuf::SourceCodeInfo* p = source_code_info_;
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.FileDescriptorProto.source_code_info)
-  return source_code_info_ != NULL ? *source_code_info_
-                         : *::google::protobuf::SourceCodeInfo::internal_default_instance();
+  return p != NULL ? *p : *reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::SourceCodeInfo*>(
+      &::google::protobuf::_SourceCodeInfo_default_instance_);
 }
 ::google::protobuf::SourceCodeInfo* FileDescriptorProto::mutable_source_code_info() {
   set_has_source_code_info();
@@ -2591,6 +2563,7 @@ void FileDescriptorProto::set_allocated_syntax(::std::string* syntax) {
 #if !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER >= 1900
 const int DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::kStartFieldNumber;
 const int DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::kEndFieldNumber;
+const int DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::kOptionsFieldNumber;
 #endif  // !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER >= 1900
 
 DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange()
@@ -2607,6 +2580,11 @@ DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange(const DescriptorP
       _has_bits_(from._has_bits_),
       _cached_size_(0) {
   _internal_metadata_.MergeFrom(from._internal_metadata_);
+  if (from.has_options()) {
+    options_ = new ::google::protobuf::ExtensionRangeOptions(*from.options_);
+  } else {
+    options_ = NULL;
+  }
   ::memcpy(&start_, &from.start_,
     reinterpret_cast<char*>(&end_) -
     reinterpret_cast<char*>(&start_) + sizeof(end_));
@@ -2615,8 +2593,8 @@ DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange(const DescriptorP
 
 void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::SharedCtor() {
   _cached_size_ = 0;
-  ::memset(&start_, 0, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&end_) -
-    reinterpret_cast<char*>(&start_) + sizeof(end_));
+  ::memset(&options_, 0, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&end_) -
+    reinterpret_cast<char*>(&options_) + sizeof(end_));
 }
 
 DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::~DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange() {
@@ -2625,6 +2603,7 @@ DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::~DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange() {
 }
 
 void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::SharedDtor() {
+  delete options_;
 }
 
 void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::SetCachedSize(int size) const {
@@ -2652,7 +2631,16 @@ DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange* DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::New(::google::pr
 
 void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.DescriptorProto.ExtensionRange)
-  if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 3u) {
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
+  if (has_options()) {
+    GOOGLE_DCHECK(options_ != NULL);
+    options_->::google::protobuf::ExtensionRangeOptions::Clear();
+  }
+  cached_has_bits = _has_bits_[0];
+  if (cached_has_bits & 6u) {
     ::memset(&start_, 0, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&end_) -
       reinterpret_cast<char*>(&start_) + sizeof(end_));
   }
@@ -2673,7 +2661,7 @@ bool DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional int32 start = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u /* 8 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_start();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    ::google::protobuf::int32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
@@ -2687,7 +2675,7 @@ bool DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional int32 end = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(16u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(16u /* 16 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_end();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    ::google::protobuf::int32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
@@ -2698,15 +2686,25 @@ bool DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
         break;
       }
 
+      // optional .google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions options = 3;
+      case 3: {
+        if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(26u /* 26 & 0xFF */)) {
+          DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
+               input, mutable_options()));
+        } else {
+          goto handle_unusual;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
         DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
-              input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -2728,18 +2726,24 @@ void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   cached_has_bits = _has_bits_[0];
   // optional int32 start = 1;
-  if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000001u) {
+  if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000002u) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt32(1, this->start(), output);
   }
 
   // optional int32 end = 2;
-  if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000002u) {
+  if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000004u) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt32(2, this->end(), output);
   }
 
+  // optional .google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions options = 3;
+  if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000001u) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
+      3, *this->options_, output);
+  }
+
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
-        unknown_fields(), output);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), output);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.DescriptorProto.ExtensionRange)
 }
@@ -2752,18 +2756,25 @@ void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   cached_has_bits = _has_bits_[0];
   // optional int32 start = 1;
-  if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000001u) {
+  if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000002u) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt32ToArray(1, this->start(), target);
   }
 
   // optional int32 end = 2;
-  if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000002u) {
+  if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000004u) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt32ToArray(2, this->end(), target);
   }
 
+  // optional .google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions options = 3;
+  if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000001u) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
+      InternalWriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
+        3, *this->options_, deterministic, target);
+  }
+
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
-        unknown_fields(), target);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), target);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.DescriptorProto.ExtensionRange)
   return target;
@@ -2776,9 +2787,16 @@ size_t DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::ByteSizeLong() const {
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
-        unknown_fields());
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields());
   }
-  if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 3u) {
+  if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 7u) {
+    // optional .google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions options = 3;
+    if (has_options()) {
+      total_size += 1 +
+        ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
+          *this->options_);
+    }
+
     // optional int32 start = 1;
     if (has_start()) {
       total_size += 1 +
@@ -2824,11 +2842,14 @@ void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::MergeFrom(const DescriptorProto_ExtensionRa
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
   cached_has_bits = from._has_bits_[0];
-  if (cached_has_bits & 3u) {
+  if (cached_has_bits & 7u) {
     if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000001u) {
-      start_ = from.start_;
+      mutable_options()->::google::protobuf::ExtensionRangeOptions::MergeFrom(from.options());
     }
     if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000002u) {
+      start_ = from.start_;
+    }
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000004u) {
       end_ = from.end_;
     }
     _has_bits_[0] |= cached_has_bits;
@@ -2850,6 +2871,9 @@ void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::CopyFrom(const DescriptorProto_ExtensionRan
 }
 
 bool DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::IsInitialized() const {
+  if (has_options()) {
+    if (!this->options_->IsInitialized()) return false;
+  }
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -2858,11 +2882,13 @@ void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::Swap(DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange* other)
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::InternalSwap(DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange* other) {
-  std::swap(start_, other->start_);
-  std::swap(end_, other->end_);
-  std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
+  using std::swap;
+  swap(options_, other->options_);
+  swap(start_, other->start_);
+  swap(end_, other->end_);
+  swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
   _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -2875,13 +2901,13 @@ void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::InternalSwap(DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange
 
 // optional int32 start = 1;
 bool DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::has_start() const {
-  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000001u) != 0;
+  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000002u) != 0;
 }
 void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::set_has_start() {
-  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000001u;
+  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000002u;
 }
 void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::clear_has_start() {
-  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000001u;
+  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000002u;
 }
 void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::clear_start() {
   start_ = 0;
@@ -2899,13 +2925,13 @@ void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::set_start(::google::protobuf::int32 value)
 
 // optional int32 end = 2;
 bool DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::has_end() const {
-  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000002u) != 0;
+  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000004u) != 0;
 }
 void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::set_has_end() {
-  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000002u;
+  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000004u;
 }
 void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::clear_has_end() {
-  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000002u;
+  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000004u;
 }
 void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::clear_end() {
   end_ = 0;
@@ -2921,6 +2947,52 @@ void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::set_end(::google::protobuf::int32 value) {
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.DescriptorProto.ExtensionRange.end)
 }
 
+// optional .google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions options = 3;
+bool DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::has_options() const {
+  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000001u) != 0;
+}
+void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::set_has_options() {
+  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000001u;
+}
+void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::clear_has_options() {
+  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000001u;
+}
+void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::clear_options() {
+  if (options_ != NULL) options_->::google::protobuf::ExtensionRangeOptions::Clear();
+  clear_has_options();
+}
+const ::google::protobuf::ExtensionRangeOptions& DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::options() const {
+  const ::google::protobuf::ExtensionRangeOptions* p = options_;
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.DescriptorProto.ExtensionRange.options)
+  return p != NULL ? *p : *reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::ExtensionRangeOptions*>(
+      &::google::protobuf::_ExtensionRangeOptions_default_instance_);
+}
+::google::protobuf::ExtensionRangeOptions* DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::mutable_options() {
+  set_has_options();
+  if (options_ == NULL) {
+    options_ = new ::google::protobuf::ExtensionRangeOptions;
+  }
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:google.protobuf.DescriptorProto.ExtensionRange.options)
+  return options_;
+}
+::google::protobuf::ExtensionRangeOptions* DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::release_options() {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_release:google.protobuf.DescriptorProto.ExtensionRange.options)
+  clear_has_options();
+  ::google::protobuf::ExtensionRangeOptions* temp = options_;
+  options_ = NULL;
+  return temp;
+}
+void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::set_allocated_options(::google::protobuf::ExtensionRangeOptions* options) {
+  delete options_;
+  options_ = options;
+  if (options) {
+    set_has_options();
+  } else {
+    clear_has_options();
+  }
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_allocated:google.protobuf.DescriptorProto.ExtensionRange.options)
+}
+
 #endif  // PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
 
 // ===================================================================
@@ -2989,7 +3061,12 @@ DescriptorProto_ReservedRange* DescriptorProto_ReservedRange::New(::google::prot
 
 void DescriptorProto_ReservedRange::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.DescriptorProto.ReservedRange)
-  if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 3u) {
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
+  cached_has_bits = _has_bits_[0];
+  if (cached_has_bits & 3u) {
     ::memset(&start_, 0, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&end_) -
       reinterpret_cast<char*>(&start_) + sizeof(end_));
   }
@@ -3010,7 +3087,7 @@ bool DescriptorProto_ReservedRange::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional int32 start = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u /* 8 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_start();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    ::google::protobuf::int32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
@@ -3024,7 +3101,7 @@ bool DescriptorProto_ReservedRange::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional int32 end = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(16u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(16u /* 16 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_end();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    ::google::protobuf::int32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
@@ -3037,13 +3114,11 @@ bool DescriptorProto_ReservedRange::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
         DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
-              input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -3076,7 +3151,7 @@ void DescriptorProto_ReservedRange::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
-        unknown_fields(), output);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), output);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.DescriptorProto.ReservedRange)
 }
@@ -3100,7 +3175,7 @@ void DescriptorProto_ReservedRange::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
-        unknown_fields(), target);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), target);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.DescriptorProto.ReservedRange)
   return target;
@@ -3113,7 +3188,7 @@ size_t DescriptorProto_ReservedRange::ByteSizeLong() const {
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
-        unknown_fields());
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields());
   }
   if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 3u) {
     // optional int32 start = 1;
@@ -3195,11 +3270,12 @@ void DescriptorProto_ReservedRange::Swap(DescriptorProto_ReservedRange* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void DescriptorProto_ReservedRange::InternalSwap(DescriptorProto_ReservedRange* other) {
-  std::swap(start_, other->start_);
-  std::swap(end_, other->end_);
-  std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
+  using std::swap;
+  swap(start_, other->start_);
+  swap(end_, other->end_);
+  swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
   _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata DescriptorProto_ReservedRange::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -3322,9 +3398,7 @@ DescriptorProto::~DescriptorProto() {
 
 void DescriptorProto::SharedDtor() {
   name_.DestroyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
-  if (this != internal_default_instance()) {
-    delete options_;
-  }
+  delete options_;
 }
 
 void DescriptorProto::SetCachedSize(int size) const {
@@ -3352,6 +3426,10 @@ DescriptorProto* DescriptorProto::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void DescriptorProto::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.DescriptorProto)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   field_.Clear();
   nested_type_.Clear();
   enum_type_.Clear();
@@ -3360,12 +3438,13 @@ void DescriptorProto::Clear() {
   oneof_decl_.Clear();
   reserved_range_.Clear();
   reserved_name_.Clear();
-  if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 3u) {
-    if (has_name()) {
+  cached_has_bits = _has_bits_[0];
+  if (cached_has_bits & 3u) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000001u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(!name_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
       (*name_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
     }
-    if (has_options()) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000002u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(options_ != NULL);
       options_->::google::protobuf::MessageOptions::Clear();
     }
@@ -3387,7 +3466,7 @@ bool DescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string name = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u /* 10 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_name()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -3403,7 +3482,7 @@ bool DescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto field = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u /* 18 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_field()));
         } else {
@@ -3415,7 +3494,7 @@ bool DescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.DescriptorProto nested_type = 3;
       case 3: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(26u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(26u /* 26 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_nested_type()));
         } else {
@@ -3427,7 +3506,7 @@ bool DescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.EnumDescriptorProto enum_type = 4;
       case 4: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(34u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(34u /* 34 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_enum_type()));
         } else {
@@ -3439,7 +3518,7 @@ bool DescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.DescriptorProto.ExtensionRange extension_range = 5;
       case 5: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(42u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(42u /* 42 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_extension_range()));
         } else {
@@ -3451,7 +3530,7 @@ bool DescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto extension = 6;
       case 6: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(50u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(50u /* 50 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_extension()));
         } else {
@@ -3463,7 +3542,7 @@ bool DescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional .google.protobuf.MessageOptions options = 7;
       case 7: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(58u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(58u /* 58 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                input, mutable_options()));
         } else {
@@ -3475,7 +3554,7 @@ bool DescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.OneofDescriptorProto oneof_decl = 8;
       case 8: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(66u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(66u /* 66 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_oneof_decl()));
         } else {
@@ -3487,7 +3566,7 @@ bool DescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.DescriptorProto.ReservedRange reserved_range = 9;
       case 9: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(74u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(74u /* 74 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_reserved_range()));
         } else {
@@ -3499,7 +3578,7 @@ bool DescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated string reserved_name = 10;
       case 10: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(82u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(82u /* 82 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->add_reserved_name()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -3515,13 +3594,11 @@ bool DescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
         DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
-              input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -3612,7 +3689,7 @@ void DescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
-        unknown_fields(), output);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), output);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.DescriptorProto)
 }
@@ -3703,7 +3780,7 @@ void DescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
-        unknown_fields(), target);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), target);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.DescriptorProto)
   return target;
@@ -3716,7 +3793,7 @@ size_t DescriptorProto::ByteSizeLong() const {
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
-        unknown_fields());
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields());
   }
   // repeated .google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto field = 2;
   {
@@ -3886,6 +3963,7 @@ bool DescriptorProto::IsInitialized() const {
   if (!::google::protobuf::internal::AllAreInitialized(this->field())) return false;
   if (!::google::protobuf::internal::AllAreInitialized(this->nested_type())) return false;
   if (!::google::protobuf::internal::AllAreInitialized(this->enum_type())) return false;
+  if (!::google::protobuf::internal::AllAreInitialized(this->extension_range())) return false;
   if (!::google::protobuf::internal::AllAreInitialized(this->extension())) return false;
   if (!::google::protobuf::internal::AllAreInitialized(this->oneof_decl())) return false;
   if (has_options()) {
@@ -3899,6 +3977,7 @@ void DescriptorProto::Swap(DescriptorProto* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void DescriptorProto::InternalSwap(DescriptorProto* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   field_.InternalSwap(&other->field_);
   nested_type_.InternalSwap(&other->nested_type_);
   enum_type_.InternalSwap(&other->enum_type_);
@@ -3908,10 +3987,10 @@ void DescriptorProto::InternalSwap(DescriptorProto* other) {
   reserved_range_.InternalSwap(&other->reserved_range_);
   reserved_name_.InternalSwap(&other->reserved_name_);
   name_.Swap(&other->name_);
-  std::swap(options_, other->options_);
-  std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
+  swap(options_, other->options_);
+  swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
   _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata DescriptorProto::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -4180,9 +4259,10 @@ void DescriptorProto::clear_options() {
   clear_has_options();
 }
 const ::google::protobuf::MessageOptions& DescriptorProto::options() const {
+  const ::google::protobuf::MessageOptions* p = options_;
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.DescriptorProto.options)
-  return options_ != NULL ? *options_
-                         : *::google::protobuf::MessageOptions::internal_default_instance();
+  return p != NULL ? *p : *reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::MessageOptions*>(
+      &::google::protobuf::_MessageOptions_default_instance_);
 }
 ::google::protobuf::MessageOptions* DescriptorProto::mutable_options() {
   set_has_options();
@@ -4314,6 +4394,305 @@ DescriptorProto::mutable_reserved_name() {
 // ===================================================================
 
 #if !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER >= 1900
+const int ExtensionRangeOptions::kUninterpretedOptionFieldNumber;
+#endif  // !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER >= 1900
+
+ExtensionRangeOptions::ExtensionRangeOptions()
+  : ::google::protobuf::Message(), _internal_metadata_(NULL) {
+  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_TRUE(this != internal_default_instance())) {
+    protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto::InitDefaults();
+  }
+  SharedCtor();
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(constructor:google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions)
+}
+ExtensionRangeOptions::ExtensionRangeOptions(const ExtensionRangeOptions& from)
+  : ::google::protobuf::Message(),
+      _internal_metadata_(NULL),
+      _has_bits_(from._has_bits_),
+      _cached_size_(0),
+      uninterpreted_option_(from.uninterpreted_option_) {
+  _internal_metadata_.MergeFrom(from._internal_metadata_);
+  _extensions_.MergeFrom(from._extensions_);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(copy_constructor:google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions)
+}
+
+void ExtensionRangeOptions::SharedCtor() {
+  _cached_size_ = 0;
+}
+
+ExtensionRangeOptions::~ExtensionRangeOptions() {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(destructor:google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions)
+  SharedDtor();
+}
+
+void ExtensionRangeOptions::SharedDtor() {
+}
+
+void ExtensionRangeOptions::SetCachedSize(int size) const {
+  GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_BEGIN();
+  _cached_size_ = size;
+  GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_END();
+}
+const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* ExtensionRangeOptions::descriptor() {
+  protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto::protobuf_AssignDescriptorsOnce();
+  return protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto::file_level_metadata[kIndexInFileMessages].descriptor;
+}
+
+const ExtensionRangeOptions& ExtensionRangeOptions::default_instance() {
+  protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto::InitDefaults();
+  return *internal_default_instance();
+}
+
+ExtensionRangeOptions* ExtensionRangeOptions::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
+  ExtensionRangeOptions* n = new ExtensionRangeOptions;
+  if (arena != NULL) {
+    arena->Own(n);
+  }
+  return n;
+}
+
+void ExtensionRangeOptions::Clear() {
+// @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
+  _extensions_.Clear();
+  uninterpreted_option_.Clear();
+  _has_bits_.Clear();
+  _internal_metadata_.Clear();
+}
+
+bool ExtensionRangeOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
+    ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input) {
+#define DO_(EXPRESSION) if (!GOOGLE_PREDICT_TRUE(EXPRESSION)) goto failure
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 tag;
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(parse_start:google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions)
+  for (;;) {
+    ::std::pair< ::google::protobuf::uint32, bool> p = input->ReadTagWithCutoffNoLastTag(16383u);
+    tag = p.first;
+    if (!p.second) goto handle_unusual;
+    switch (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagFieldNumber(tag)) {
+      // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
+      case 999: {
+        if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(58u /* 7994 & 0xFF */)) {
+          DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
+                input, add_uninterpreted_option()));
+        } else {
+          goto handle_unusual;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+
+      default: {
+      handle_unusual:
+        if (tag == 0) {
+          goto success;
+        }
+        if ((8000u <= tag)) {
+          DO_(_extensions_.ParseField(tag, input,
+              internal_default_instance(),
+              _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
+          continue;
+        }
+        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+success:
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(parse_success:google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions)
+  return true;
+failure:
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(parse_failure:google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions)
+  return false;
+#undef DO_
+}
+
+void ExtensionRangeOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
+    ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_start:google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
+  // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
+  for (unsigned int i = 0, n = this->uninterpreted_option_size(); i < n; i++) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
+      999, this->uninterpreted_option(i), output);
+  }
+
+  // Extension range [1000, 536870912)
+  _extensions_.SerializeWithCachedSizes(
+      1000, 536870912, output);
+
+  if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), output);
+  }
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions)
+}
+
+::google::protobuf::uint8* ExtensionRangeOptions::InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
+    bool deterministic, ::google::protobuf::uint8* target) const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_start:google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
+  // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
+  for (unsigned int i = 0, n = this->uninterpreted_option_size(); i < n; i++) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
+      InternalWriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
+        999, this->uninterpreted_option(i), deterministic, target);
+  }
+
+  // Extension range [1000, 536870912)
+  target = _extensions_.InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
+      1000, 536870912, deterministic, target);
+
+  if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), target);
+  }
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions)
+  return target;
+}
+
+size_t ExtensionRangeOptions::ByteSizeLong() const {
+// @@protoc_insertion_point(message_byte_size_start:google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions)
+  size_t total_size = 0;
+
+  total_size += _extensions_.ByteSize();
+
+  if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
+    total_size +=
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields());
+  }
+  // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
+  {
+    unsigned int count = this->uninterpreted_option_size();
+    total_size += 2UL * count;
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+      total_size +=
+        ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
+          this->uninterpreted_option(i));
+    }
+  }
+
+  int cached_size = ::google::protobuf::internal::ToCachedSize(total_size);
+  GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_BEGIN();
+  _cached_size_ = cached_size;
+  GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_END();
+  return total_size;
+}
+
+void ExtensionRangeOptions::MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) {
+// @@protoc_insertion_point(generalized_merge_from_start:google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions)
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK_NE(&from, this);
+  const ExtensionRangeOptions* source =
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::DynamicCastToGenerated<const ExtensionRangeOptions>(
+          &from);
+  if (source == NULL) {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(generalized_merge_from_cast_fail:google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions)
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::ReflectionOps::Merge(from, this);
+  } else {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(generalized_merge_from_cast_success:google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions)
+    MergeFrom(*source);
+  }
+}
+
+void ExtensionRangeOptions::MergeFrom(const ExtensionRangeOptions& from) {
+// @@protoc_insertion_point(class_specific_merge_from_start:google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions)
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK_NE(&from, this);
+  _extensions_.MergeFrom(from._extensions_);
+  _internal_metadata_.MergeFrom(from._internal_metadata_);
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
+  uninterpreted_option_.MergeFrom(from.uninterpreted_option_);
+}
+
+void ExtensionRangeOptions::CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) {
+// @@protoc_insertion_point(generalized_copy_from_start:google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions)
+  if (&from == this) return;
+  Clear();
+  MergeFrom(from);
+}
+
+void ExtensionRangeOptions::CopyFrom(const ExtensionRangeOptions& from) {
+// @@protoc_insertion_point(class_specific_copy_from_start:google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions)
+  if (&from == this) return;
+  Clear();
+  MergeFrom(from);
+}
+
+bool ExtensionRangeOptions::IsInitialized() const {
+  if (!_extensions_.IsInitialized()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (!::google::protobuf::internal::AllAreInitialized(this->uninterpreted_option())) return false;
+  return true;
+}
+
+void ExtensionRangeOptions::Swap(ExtensionRangeOptions* other) {
+  if (other == this) return;
+  InternalSwap(other);
+}
+void ExtensionRangeOptions::InternalSwap(ExtensionRangeOptions* other) {
+  using std::swap;
+  uninterpreted_option_.InternalSwap(&other->uninterpreted_option_);
+  swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
+  _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  _extensions_.Swap(&other->_extensions_);
+}
+
+::google::protobuf::Metadata ExtensionRangeOptions::GetMetadata() const {
+  protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto::protobuf_AssignDescriptorsOnce();
+  return protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto::file_level_metadata[kIndexInFileMessages];
+}
+
+#if PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
+// ExtensionRangeOptions
+
+// repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
+int ExtensionRangeOptions::uninterpreted_option_size() const {
+  return uninterpreted_option_.size();
+}
+void ExtensionRangeOptions::clear_uninterpreted_option() {
+  uninterpreted_option_.Clear();
+}
+const ::google::protobuf::UninterpretedOption& ExtensionRangeOptions::uninterpreted_option(int index) const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions.uninterpreted_option)
+  return uninterpreted_option_.Get(index);
+}
+::google::protobuf::UninterpretedOption* ExtensionRangeOptions::mutable_uninterpreted_option(int index) {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions.uninterpreted_option)
+  return uninterpreted_option_.Mutable(index);
+}
+::google::protobuf::UninterpretedOption* ExtensionRangeOptions::add_uninterpreted_option() {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_add:google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions.uninterpreted_option)
+  return uninterpreted_option_.Add();
+}
+::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::UninterpretedOption >*
+ExtensionRangeOptions::mutable_uninterpreted_option() {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable_list:google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions.uninterpreted_option)
+  return &uninterpreted_option_;
+}
+const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::UninterpretedOption >&
+ExtensionRangeOptions::uninterpreted_option() const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_list:google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions.uninterpreted_option)
+  return uninterpreted_option_;
+}
+
+#endif  // PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER >= 1900
 const int FieldDescriptorProto::kNameFieldNumber;
 const int FieldDescriptorProto::kNumberFieldNumber;
 const int FieldDescriptorProto::kLabelFieldNumber;
@@ -4395,9 +4774,7 @@ void FieldDescriptorProto::SharedDtor() {
   type_name_.DestroyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
   default_value_.DestroyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
   json_name_.DestroyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
-  if (this != internal_default_instance()) {
-    delete options_;
-  }
+  delete options_;
 }
 
 void FieldDescriptorProto::SetCachedSize(int size) const {
@@ -4425,37 +4802,42 @@ FieldDescriptorProto* FieldDescriptorProto::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena
 
 void FieldDescriptorProto::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto)
-  if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 63u) {
-    if (has_name()) {
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
+  cached_has_bits = _has_bits_[0];
+  if (cached_has_bits & 63u) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000001u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(!name_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
       (*name_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
     }
-    if (has_extendee()) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000002u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(!extendee_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
       (*extendee_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
     }
-    if (has_type_name()) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000004u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(!type_name_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
       (*type_name_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
     }
-    if (has_default_value()) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000008u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(!default_value_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
       (*default_value_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
     }
-    if (has_json_name()) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000010u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(!json_name_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
       (*json_name_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
     }
-    if (has_options()) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000020u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(options_ != NULL);
       options_->::google::protobuf::FieldOptions::Clear();
     }
   }
-  if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 192u) {
+  if (cached_has_bits & 192u) {
     ::memset(&number_, 0, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&oneof_index_) -
       reinterpret_cast<char*>(&number_) + sizeof(oneof_index_));
   }
-  if (_has_bits_[8 / 32] & 768u) {
+  if (cached_has_bits & 768u) {
     label_ = 1;
     type_ = 1;
   }
@@ -4476,7 +4858,7 @@ bool FieldDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string name = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u /* 10 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_name()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -4492,7 +4874,7 @@ bool FieldDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string extendee = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u /* 18 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_extendee()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -4508,7 +4890,7 @@ bool FieldDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional int32 number = 3;
       case 3: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(24u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(24u /* 24 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_number();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    ::google::protobuf::int32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
@@ -4522,7 +4904,7 @@ bool FieldDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional .google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto.Label label = 4;
       case 4: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(32u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(32u /* 32 & 0xFF */)) {
           int value;
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    int, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_ENUM>(
@@ -4541,7 +4923,7 @@ bool FieldDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional .google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto.Type type = 5;
       case 5: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(40u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(40u /* 40 & 0xFF */)) {
           int value;
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    int, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_ENUM>(
@@ -4560,7 +4942,7 @@ bool FieldDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string type_name = 6;
       case 6: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(50u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(50u /* 50 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_type_name()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -4576,7 +4958,7 @@ bool FieldDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string default_value = 7;
       case 7: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(58u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(58u /* 58 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_default_value()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -4592,7 +4974,7 @@ bool FieldDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional .google.protobuf.FieldOptions options = 8;
       case 8: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(66u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(66u /* 66 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                input, mutable_options()));
         } else {
@@ -4604,7 +4986,7 @@ bool FieldDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional int32 oneof_index = 9;
       case 9: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(72u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(72u /* 72 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_oneof_index();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    ::google::protobuf::int32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
@@ -4618,7 +5000,7 @@ bool FieldDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string json_name = 10;
       case 10: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(82u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(82u /* 82 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_json_name()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -4633,13 +5015,11 @@ bool FieldDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
         DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
-              input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -4740,7 +5120,7 @@ void FieldDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
-        unknown_fields(), output);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), output);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto)
 }
@@ -4838,7 +5218,7 @@ void FieldDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
-        unknown_fields(), target);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), target);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto)
   return target;
@@ -4851,7 +5231,7 @@ size_t FieldDescriptorProto::ByteSizeLong() const {
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
-        unknown_fields());
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields());
   }
   if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 255u) {
     // optional string name = 1;
@@ -5024,19 +5404,20 @@ void FieldDescriptorProto::Swap(FieldDescriptorProto* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void FieldDescriptorProto::InternalSwap(FieldDescriptorProto* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   name_.Swap(&other->name_);
   extendee_.Swap(&other->extendee_);
   type_name_.Swap(&other->type_name_);
   default_value_.Swap(&other->default_value_);
   json_name_.Swap(&other->json_name_);
-  std::swap(options_, other->options_);
-  std::swap(number_, other->number_);
-  std::swap(oneof_index_, other->oneof_index_);
-  std::swap(label_, other->label_);
-  std::swap(type_, other->type_);
-  std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
+  swap(options_, other->options_);
+  swap(number_, other->number_);
+  swap(oneof_index_, other->oneof_index_);
+  swap(label_, other->label_);
+  swap(type_, other->type_);
+  swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
   _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata FieldDescriptorProto::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -5475,9 +5856,10 @@ void FieldDescriptorProto::clear_options() {
   clear_has_options();
 }
 const ::google::protobuf::FieldOptions& FieldDescriptorProto::options() const {
+  const ::google::protobuf::FieldOptions* p = options_;
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto.options)
-  return options_ != NULL ? *options_
-                         : *::google::protobuf::FieldOptions::internal_default_instance();
+  return p != NULL ? *p : *reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::FieldOptions*>(
+      &::google::protobuf::_FieldOptions_default_instance_);
 }
 ::google::protobuf::FieldOptions* FieldDescriptorProto::mutable_options() {
   set_has_options();
@@ -5553,9 +5935,7 @@ OneofDescriptorProto::~OneofDescriptorProto() {
 
 void OneofDescriptorProto::SharedDtor() {
   name_.DestroyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
-  if (this != internal_default_instance()) {
-    delete options_;
-  }
+  delete options_;
 }
 
 void OneofDescriptorProto::SetCachedSize(int size) const {
@@ -5583,12 +5963,17 @@ OneofDescriptorProto* OneofDescriptorProto::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena
 
 void OneofDescriptorProto::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.OneofDescriptorProto)
-  if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 3u) {
-    if (has_name()) {
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
+  cached_has_bits = _has_bits_[0];
+  if (cached_has_bits & 3u) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000001u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(!name_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
       (*name_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
     }
-    if (has_options()) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000002u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(options_ != NULL);
       options_->::google::protobuf::OneofOptions::Clear();
     }
@@ -5610,7 +5995,7 @@ bool OneofDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string name = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u /* 10 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_name()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -5626,7 +6011,7 @@ bool OneofDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional .google.protobuf.OneofOptions options = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u /* 18 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                input, mutable_options()));
         } else {
@@ -5637,13 +6022,11 @@ bool OneofDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
         DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
-              input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -5682,7 +6065,7 @@ void OneofDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
-        unknown_fields(), output);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), output);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.OneofDescriptorProto)
 }
@@ -5714,7 +6097,7 @@ void OneofDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
-        unknown_fields(), target);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), target);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.OneofDescriptorProto)
   return target;
@@ -5727,7 +6110,7 @@ size_t OneofDescriptorProto::ByteSizeLong() const {
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
-        unknown_fields());
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields());
   }
   if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 3u) {
     // optional string name = 1;
@@ -5812,11 +6195,12 @@ void OneofDescriptorProto::Swap(OneofDescriptorProto* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void OneofDescriptorProto::InternalSwap(OneofDescriptorProto* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   name_.Swap(&other->name_);
-  std::swap(options_, other->options_);
-  std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
+  swap(options_, other->options_);
+  swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
   _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata OneofDescriptorProto::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -5905,9 +6289,10 @@ void OneofDescriptorProto::clear_options() {
   clear_has_options();
 }
 const ::google::protobuf::OneofOptions& OneofDescriptorProto::options() const {
+  const ::google::protobuf::OneofOptions* p = options_;
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.OneofDescriptorProto.options)
-  return options_ != NULL ? *options_
-                         : *::google::protobuf::OneofOptions::internal_default_instance();
+  return p != NULL ? *p : *reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::OneofOptions*>(
+      &::google::protobuf::_OneofOptions_default_instance_);
 }
 ::google::protobuf::OneofOptions* OneofDescriptorProto::mutable_options() {
   set_has_options();
@@ -5985,9 +6370,7 @@ EnumDescriptorProto::~EnumDescriptorProto() {
 
 void EnumDescriptorProto::SharedDtor() {
   name_.DestroyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
-  if (this != internal_default_instance()) {
-    delete options_;
-  }
+  delete options_;
 }
 
 void EnumDescriptorProto::SetCachedSize(int size) const {
@@ -6015,13 +6398,18 @@ EnumDescriptorProto* EnumDescriptorProto::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena)
 
 void EnumDescriptorProto::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.EnumDescriptorProto)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   value_.Clear();
-  if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 3u) {
-    if (has_name()) {
+  cached_has_bits = _has_bits_[0];
+  if (cached_has_bits & 3u) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000001u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(!name_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
       (*name_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
     }
-    if (has_options()) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000002u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(options_ != NULL);
       options_->::google::protobuf::EnumOptions::Clear();
     }
@@ -6043,7 +6431,7 @@ bool EnumDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string name = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u /* 10 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_name()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -6059,7 +6447,7 @@ bool EnumDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.EnumValueDescriptorProto value = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u /* 18 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_value()));
         } else {
@@ -6071,7 +6459,7 @@ bool EnumDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional .google.protobuf.EnumOptions options = 3;
       case 3: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(26u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(26u /* 26 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                input, mutable_options()));
         } else {
@@ -6082,13 +6470,11 @@ bool EnumDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
         DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
-              input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -6133,7 +6519,7 @@ void EnumDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
-        unknown_fields(), output);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), output);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.EnumDescriptorProto)
 }
@@ -6172,7 +6558,7 @@ void EnumDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
-        unknown_fields(), target);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), target);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.EnumDescriptorProto)
   return target;
@@ -6185,7 +6571,7 @@ size_t EnumDescriptorProto::ByteSizeLong() const {
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
-        unknown_fields());
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields());
   }
   // repeated .google.protobuf.EnumValueDescriptorProto value = 2;
   {
@@ -6283,12 +6669,13 @@ void EnumDescriptorProto::Swap(EnumDescriptorProto* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void EnumDescriptorProto::InternalSwap(EnumDescriptorProto* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   value_.InternalSwap(&other->value_);
   name_.Swap(&other->name_);
-  std::swap(options_, other->options_);
-  std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
+  swap(options_, other->options_);
+  swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
   _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata EnumDescriptorProto::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -6407,9 +6794,10 @@ void EnumDescriptorProto::clear_options() {
   clear_has_options();
 }
 const ::google::protobuf::EnumOptions& EnumDescriptorProto::options() const {
+  const ::google::protobuf::EnumOptions* p = options_;
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.EnumDescriptorProto.options)
-  return options_ != NULL ? *options_
-                         : *::google::protobuf::EnumOptions::internal_default_instance();
+  return p != NULL ? *p : *reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::EnumOptions*>(
+      &::google::protobuf::_EnumOptions_default_instance_);
 }
 ::google::protobuf::EnumOptions* EnumDescriptorProto::mutable_options() {
   set_has_options();
@@ -6488,9 +6876,7 @@ EnumValueDescriptorProto::~EnumValueDescriptorProto() {
 
 void EnumValueDescriptorProto::SharedDtor() {
   name_.DestroyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
-  if (this != internal_default_instance()) {
-    delete options_;
-  }
+  delete options_;
 }
 
 void EnumValueDescriptorProto::SetCachedSize(int size) const {
@@ -6518,12 +6904,17 @@ EnumValueDescriptorProto* EnumValueDescriptorProto::New(::google::protobuf::Aren
 
 void EnumValueDescriptorProto::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.EnumValueDescriptorProto)
-  if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 3u) {
-    if (has_name()) {
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
+  cached_has_bits = _has_bits_[0];
+  if (cached_has_bits & 3u) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000001u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(!name_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
       (*name_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
     }
-    if (has_options()) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000002u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(options_ != NULL);
       options_->::google::protobuf::EnumValueOptions::Clear();
     }
@@ -6546,7 +6937,7 @@ bool EnumValueDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string name = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u /* 10 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_name()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -6562,7 +6953,7 @@ bool EnumValueDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional int32 number = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(16u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(16u /* 16 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_number();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    ::google::protobuf::int32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
@@ -6576,7 +6967,7 @@ bool EnumValueDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional .google.protobuf.EnumValueOptions options = 3;
       case 3: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(26u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(26u /* 26 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                input, mutable_options()));
         } else {
@@ -6587,13 +6978,11 @@ bool EnumValueDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
         DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
-              input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -6637,7 +7026,7 @@ void EnumValueDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
-        unknown_fields(), output);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), output);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.EnumValueDescriptorProto)
 }
@@ -6674,7 +7063,7 @@ void EnumValueDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
-        unknown_fields(), target);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), target);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.EnumValueDescriptorProto)
   return target;
@@ -6687,7 +7076,7 @@ size_t EnumValueDescriptorProto::ByteSizeLong() const {
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
-        unknown_fields());
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields());
   }
   if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 7u) {
     // optional string name = 1;
@@ -6783,12 +7172,13 @@ void EnumValueDescriptorProto::Swap(EnumValueDescriptorProto* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void EnumValueDescriptorProto::InternalSwap(EnumValueDescriptorProto* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   name_.Swap(&other->name_);
-  std::swap(options_, other->options_);
-  std::swap(number_, other->number_);
-  std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
+  swap(options_, other->options_);
+  swap(number_, other->number_);
+  swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
   _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata EnumValueDescriptorProto::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -6901,9 +7291,10 @@ void EnumValueDescriptorProto::clear_options() {
   clear_has_options();
 }
 const ::google::protobuf::EnumValueOptions& EnumValueDescriptorProto::options() const {
+  const ::google::protobuf::EnumValueOptions* p = options_;
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.EnumValueDescriptorProto.options)
-  return options_ != NULL ? *options_
-                         : *::google::protobuf::EnumValueOptions::internal_default_instance();
+  return p != NULL ? *p : *reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::EnumValueOptions*>(
+      &::google::protobuf::_EnumValueOptions_default_instance_);
 }
 ::google::protobuf::EnumValueOptions* EnumValueDescriptorProto::mutable_options() {
   set_has_options();
@@ -6981,9 +7372,7 @@ ServiceDescriptorProto::~ServiceDescriptorProto() {
 
 void ServiceDescriptorProto::SharedDtor() {
   name_.DestroyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
-  if (this != internal_default_instance()) {
-    delete options_;
-  }
+  delete options_;
 }
 
 void ServiceDescriptorProto::SetCachedSize(int size) const {
@@ -7011,13 +7400,18 @@ ServiceDescriptorProto* ServiceDescriptorProto::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* a
 
 void ServiceDescriptorProto::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.ServiceDescriptorProto)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   method_.Clear();
-  if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 3u) {
-    if (has_name()) {
+  cached_has_bits = _has_bits_[0];
+  if (cached_has_bits & 3u) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000001u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(!name_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
       (*name_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
     }
-    if (has_options()) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000002u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(options_ != NULL);
       options_->::google::protobuf::ServiceOptions::Clear();
     }
@@ -7039,7 +7433,7 @@ bool ServiceDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string name = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u /* 10 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_name()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -7055,7 +7449,7 @@ bool ServiceDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.MethodDescriptorProto method = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u /* 18 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_method()));
         } else {
@@ -7067,7 +7461,7 @@ bool ServiceDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional .google.protobuf.ServiceOptions options = 3;
       case 3: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(26u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(26u /* 26 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                input, mutable_options()));
         } else {
@@ -7078,13 +7472,11 @@ bool ServiceDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
         DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
-              input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -7129,7 +7521,7 @@ void ServiceDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
-        unknown_fields(), output);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), output);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.ServiceDescriptorProto)
 }
@@ -7168,7 +7560,7 @@ void ServiceDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
-        unknown_fields(), target);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), target);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.ServiceDescriptorProto)
   return target;
@@ -7181,7 +7573,7 @@ size_t ServiceDescriptorProto::ByteSizeLong() const {
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
-        unknown_fields());
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields());
   }
   // repeated .google.protobuf.MethodDescriptorProto method = 2;
   {
@@ -7279,12 +7671,13 @@ void ServiceDescriptorProto::Swap(ServiceDescriptorProto* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void ServiceDescriptorProto::InternalSwap(ServiceDescriptorProto* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   method_.InternalSwap(&other->method_);
   name_.Swap(&other->name_);
-  std::swap(options_, other->options_);
-  std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
+  swap(options_, other->options_);
+  swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
   _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata ServiceDescriptorProto::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -7403,9 +7796,10 @@ void ServiceDescriptorProto::clear_options() {
   clear_has_options();
 }
 const ::google::protobuf::ServiceOptions& ServiceDescriptorProto::options() const {
+  const ::google::protobuf::ServiceOptions* p = options_;
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.ServiceDescriptorProto.options)
-  return options_ != NULL ? *options_
-                         : *::google::protobuf::ServiceOptions::internal_default_instance();
+  return p != NULL ? *p : *reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::ServiceOptions*>(
+      &::google::protobuf::_ServiceOptions_default_instance_);
 }
 ::google::protobuf::ServiceOptions* ServiceDescriptorProto::mutable_options() {
   set_has_options();
@@ -7501,9 +7895,7 @@ void MethodDescriptorProto::SharedDtor() {
   name_.DestroyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
   input_type_.DestroyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
   output_type_.DestroyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
-  if (this != internal_default_instance()) {
-    delete options_;
-  }
+  delete options_;
 }
 
 void MethodDescriptorProto::SetCachedSize(int size) const {
@@ -7531,25 +7923,30 @@ MethodDescriptorProto* MethodDescriptorProto::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* are
 
 void MethodDescriptorProto::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.MethodDescriptorProto)
-  if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 15u) {
-    if (has_name()) {
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
+  cached_has_bits = _has_bits_[0];
+  if (cached_has_bits & 15u) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000001u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(!name_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
       (*name_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
     }
-    if (has_input_type()) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000002u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(!input_type_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
       (*input_type_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
     }
-    if (has_output_type()) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000004u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(!output_type_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
       (*output_type_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
     }
-    if (has_options()) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000008u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(options_ != NULL);
       options_->::google::protobuf::MethodOptions::Clear();
     }
   }
-  if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 48u) {
+  if (cached_has_bits & 48u) {
     ::memset(&client_streaming_, 0, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&server_streaming_) -
       reinterpret_cast<char*>(&client_streaming_) + sizeof(server_streaming_));
   }
@@ -7570,7 +7967,7 @@ bool MethodDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string name = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u /* 10 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_name()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -7586,7 +7983,7 @@ bool MethodDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string input_type = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u /* 18 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_input_type()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -7602,7 +7999,7 @@ bool MethodDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string output_type = 3;
       case 3: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(26u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(26u /* 26 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_output_type()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -7618,7 +8015,7 @@ bool MethodDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional .google.protobuf.MethodOptions options = 4;
       case 4: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(34u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(34u /* 34 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                input, mutable_options()));
         } else {
@@ -7630,7 +8027,7 @@ bool MethodDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional bool client_streaming = 5 [default = false];
       case 5: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(40u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(40u /* 40 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_client_streaming();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    bool, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL>(
@@ -7644,7 +8041,7 @@ bool MethodDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional bool server_streaming = 6 [default = false];
       case 6: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(48u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(48u /* 48 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_server_streaming();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    bool, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL>(
@@ -7657,13 +8054,11 @@ bool MethodDescriptorProto::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
         DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
-              input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -7732,7 +8127,7 @@ void MethodDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
-        unknown_fields(), output);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), output);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.MethodDescriptorProto)
 }
@@ -7796,7 +8191,7 @@ void MethodDescriptorProto::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
-        unknown_fields(), target);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), target);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.MethodDescriptorProto)
   return target;
@@ -7809,7 +8204,7 @@ size_t MethodDescriptorProto::ByteSizeLong() const {
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
-        unknown_fields());
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields());
   }
   if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 63u) {
     // optional string name = 1;
@@ -7933,15 +8328,16 @@ void MethodDescriptorProto::Swap(MethodDescriptorProto* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void MethodDescriptorProto::InternalSwap(MethodDescriptorProto* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   name_.Swap(&other->name_);
   input_type_.Swap(&other->input_type_);
   output_type_.Swap(&other->output_type_);
-  std::swap(options_, other->options_);
-  std::swap(client_streaming_, other->client_streaming_);
-  std::swap(server_streaming_, other->server_streaming_);
-  std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
+  swap(options_, other->options_);
+  swap(client_streaming_, other->client_streaming_);
+  swap(server_streaming_, other->server_streaming_);
+  swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
   _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata MethodDescriptorProto::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -8156,9 +8552,10 @@ void MethodDescriptorProto::clear_options() {
   clear_has_options();
 }
 const ::google::protobuf::MethodOptions& MethodDescriptorProto::options() const {
+  const ::google::protobuf::MethodOptions* p = options_;
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.MethodDescriptorProto.options)
-  return options_ != NULL ? *options_
-                         : *::google::protobuf::MethodOptions::internal_default_instance();
+  return p != NULL ? *p : *reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::MethodOptions*>(
+      &::google::protobuf::_MethodOptions_default_instance_);
 }
 ::google::protobuf::MethodOptions* MethodDescriptorProto::mutable_options() {
   set_has_options();
@@ -8362,40 +8759,45 @@ FileOptions* FileOptions::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void FileOptions::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.FileOptions)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   _extensions_.Clear();
   uninterpreted_option_.Clear();
-  if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 127u) {
-    if (has_java_package()) {
+  cached_has_bits = _has_bits_[0];
+  if (cached_has_bits & 127u) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000001u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(!java_package_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
       (*java_package_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
     }
-    if (has_java_outer_classname()) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000002u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(!java_outer_classname_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
       (*java_outer_classname_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
     }
-    if (has_go_package()) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000004u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(!go_package_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
       (*go_package_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
     }
-    if (has_objc_class_prefix()) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000008u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(!objc_class_prefix_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
       (*objc_class_prefix_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
     }
-    if (has_csharp_namespace()) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000010u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(!csharp_namespace_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
       (*csharp_namespace_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
     }
-    if (has_swift_prefix()) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000020u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(!swift_prefix_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
       (*swift_prefix_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
     }
-    if (has_php_class_prefix()) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000040u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(!php_class_prefix_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
       (*php_class_prefix_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
     }
   }
   java_multiple_files_ = false;
-  if (_has_bits_[8 / 32] & 65280u) {
+  if (cached_has_bits & 65280u) {
     ::memset(&java_generate_equals_and_hash_, 0, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&cc_enable_arenas_) -
       reinterpret_cast<char*>(&java_generate_equals_and_hash_) + sizeof(cc_enable_arenas_));
     optimize_for_ = 1;
@@ -8417,7 +8819,7 @@ bool FileOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string java_package = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u /* 10 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_java_package()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -8433,7 +8835,7 @@ bool FileOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string java_outer_classname = 8;
       case 8: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(66u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(66u /* 66 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_java_outer_classname()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -8449,7 +8851,7 @@ bool FileOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional .google.protobuf.FileOptions.OptimizeMode optimize_for = 9 [default = SPEED];
       case 9: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(72u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(72u /* 72 & 0xFF */)) {
           int value;
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    int, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_ENUM>(
@@ -8468,7 +8870,7 @@ bool FileOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional bool java_multiple_files = 10 [default = false];
       case 10: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(80u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(80u /* 80 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_java_multiple_files();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    bool, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL>(
@@ -8482,7 +8884,7 @@ bool FileOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string go_package = 11;
       case 11: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(90u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(90u /* 90 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_go_package()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -8498,7 +8900,7 @@ bool FileOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional bool cc_generic_services = 16 [default = false];
       case 16: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(128u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(128u /* 128 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_cc_generic_services();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    bool, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL>(
@@ -8512,7 +8914,7 @@ bool FileOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional bool java_generic_services = 17 [default = false];
       case 17: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(136u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(136u /* 136 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_java_generic_services();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    bool, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL>(
@@ -8526,7 +8928,7 @@ bool FileOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional bool py_generic_services = 18 [default = false];
       case 18: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(144u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(144u /* 144 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_py_generic_services();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    bool, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL>(
@@ -8540,7 +8942,7 @@ bool FileOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional bool java_generate_equals_and_hash = 20 [deprecated = true];
       case 20: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(160u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(160u /* 160 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_java_generate_equals_and_hash();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    bool, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL>(
@@ -8554,7 +8956,7 @@ bool FileOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional bool deprecated = 23 [default = false];
       case 23: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(184u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(184u /* 184 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_deprecated();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    bool, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL>(
@@ -8568,7 +8970,7 @@ bool FileOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional bool java_string_check_utf8 = 27 [default = false];
       case 27: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(216u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(216u /* 216 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_java_string_check_utf8();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    bool, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL>(
@@ -8582,7 +8984,7 @@ bool FileOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional bool cc_enable_arenas = 31 [default = false];
       case 31: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(248u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(248u /* 248 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_cc_enable_arenas();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    bool, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL>(
@@ -8596,7 +8998,7 @@ bool FileOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string objc_class_prefix = 36;
       case 36: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(290u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(34u /* 290 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_objc_class_prefix()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -8612,7 +9014,7 @@ bool FileOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string csharp_namespace = 37;
       case 37: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(298u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(42u /* 298 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_csharp_namespace()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -8628,7 +9030,7 @@ bool FileOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string swift_prefix = 39;
       case 39: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(314u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(58u /* 314 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_swift_prefix()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -8644,7 +9046,7 @@ bool FileOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string php_class_prefix = 40;
       case 40: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(322u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(66u /* 322 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_php_class_prefix()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -8660,7 +9062,7 @@ bool FileOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
       case 999: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(7994u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(58u /* 7994 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_uninterpreted_option()));
         } else {
@@ -8671,18 +9073,17 @@ bool FileOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
         if ((8000u <= tag)) {
-          DO_(_extensions_.ParseField(tag, input, internal_default_instance(),
-                                      mutable_unknown_fields()));
+          DO_(_extensions_.ParseField(tag, input,
+              internal_default_instance(),
+              _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
           continue;
         }
         DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
-              input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -8831,7 +9232,7 @@ void FileOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
-        unknown_fields(), output);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), output);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.FileOptions)
 }
@@ -8979,7 +9380,7 @@ void FileOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
-        unknown_fields(), target);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), target);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.FileOptions)
   return target;
@@ -8994,7 +9395,7 @@ size_t FileOptions::ByteSizeLong() const {
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
-        unknown_fields());
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields());
   }
   // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   {
@@ -9229,6 +9630,7 @@ void FileOptions::Swap(FileOptions* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void FileOptions::InternalSwap(FileOptions* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   uninterpreted_option_.InternalSwap(&other->uninterpreted_option_);
   java_package_.Swap(&other->java_package_);
   java_outer_classname_.Swap(&other->java_outer_classname_);
@@ -9237,18 +9639,18 @@ void FileOptions::InternalSwap(FileOptions* other) {
   csharp_namespace_.Swap(&other->csharp_namespace_);
   swift_prefix_.Swap(&other->swift_prefix_);
   php_class_prefix_.Swap(&other->php_class_prefix_);
-  std::swap(java_multiple_files_, other->java_multiple_files_);
-  std::swap(java_generate_equals_and_hash_, other->java_generate_equals_and_hash_);
-  std::swap(java_string_check_utf8_, other->java_string_check_utf8_);
-  std::swap(cc_generic_services_, other->cc_generic_services_);
-  std::swap(java_generic_services_, other->java_generic_services_);
-  std::swap(py_generic_services_, other->py_generic_services_);
-  std::swap(deprecated_, other->deprecated_);
-  std::swap(cc_enable_arenas_, other->cc_enable_arenas_);
-  std::swap(optimize_for_, other->optimize_for_);
-  std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
+  swap(java_multiple_files_, other->java_multiple_files_);
+  swap(java_generate_equals_and_hash_, other->java_generate_equals_and_hash_);
+  swap(java_string_check_utf8_, other->java_string_check_utf8_);
+  swap(cc_generic_services_, other->cc_generic_services_);
+  swap(java_generic_services_, other->java_generic_services_);
+  swap(py_generic_services_, other->py_generic_services_);
+  swap(deprecated_, other->deprecated_);
+  swap(cc_enable_arenas_, other->cc_enable_arenas_);
+  swap(optimize_for_, other->optimize_for_);
+  swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
   _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
   _extensions_.Swap(&other->_extensions_);
 }
 
@@ -10021,9 +10423,14 @@ MessageOptions* MessageOptions::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void MessageOptions::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.MessageOptions)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   _extensions_.Clear();
   uninterpreted_option_.Clear();
-  if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 15u) {
+  cached_has_bits = _has_bits_[0];
+  if (cached_has_bits & 15u) {
     ::memset(&message_set_wire_format_, 0, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&map_entry_) -
       reinterpret_cast<char*>(&message_set_wire_format_) + sizeof(map_entry_));
   }
@@ -10044,7 +10451,7 @@ bool MessageOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional bool message_set_wire_format = 1 [default = false];
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u /* 8 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_message_set_wire_format();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    bool, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL>(
@@ -10058,7 +10465,7 @@ bool MessageOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional bool no_standard_descriptor_accessor = 2 [default = false];
       case 2: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(16u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(16u /* 16 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_no_standard_descriptor_accessor();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    bool, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL>(
@@ -10072,7 +10479,7 @@ bool MessageOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional bool deprecated = 3 [default = false];
       case 3: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(24u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(24u /* 24 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_deprecated();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    bool, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL>(
@@ -10086,7 +10493,7 @@ bool MessageOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional bool map_entry = 7;
       case 7: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(56u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(56u /* 56 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_map_entry();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    bool, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL>(
@@ -10100,7 +10507,7 @@ bool MessageOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
       case 999: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(7994u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(58u /* 7994 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_uninterpreted_option()));
         } else {
@@ -10111,18 +10518,17 @@ bool MessageOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
         if ((8000u <= tag)) {
-          DO_(_extensions_.ParseField(tag, input, internal_default_instance(),
-                                      mutable_unknown_fields()));
+          DO_(_extensions_.ParseField(tag, input,
+              internal_default_instance(),
+              _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
           continue;
         }
         DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
-              input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -10175,7 +10581,7 @@ void MessageOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
-        unknown_fields(), output);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), output);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.MessageOptions)
 }
@@ -10220,7 +10626,7 @@ void MessageOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
-        unknown_fields(), target);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), target);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.MessageOptions)
   return target;
@@ -10235,7 +10641,7 @@ size_t MessageOptions::ByteSizeLong() const {
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
-        unknown_fields());
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields());
   }
   // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   {
@@ -10347,14 +10753,15 @@ void MessageOptions::Swap(MessageOptions* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void MessageOptions::InternalSwap(MessageOptions* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   uninterpreted_option_.InternalSwap(&other->uninterpreted_option_);
-  std::swap(message_set_wire_format_, other->message_set_wire_format_);
-  std::swap(no_standard_descriptor_accessor_, other->no_standard_descriptor_accessor_);
-  std::swap(deprecated_, other->deprecated_);
-  std::swap(map_entry_, other->map_entry_);
-  std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
+  swap(message_set_wire_format_, other->message_set_wire_format_);
+  swap(no_standard_descriptor_accessor_, other->no_standard_descriptor_accessor_);
+  swap(deprecated_, other->deprecated_);
+  swap(map_entry_, other->map_entry_);
+  swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
   _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
   _extensions_.Swap(&other->_extensions_);
 }
 
@@ -10567,9 +10974,14 @@ FieldOptions* FieldOptions::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void FieldOptions::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.FieldOptions)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   _extensions_.Clear();
   uninterpreted_option_.Clear();
-  if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 63u) {
+  cached_has_bits = _has_bits_[0];
+  if (cached_has_bits & 63u) {
     ::memset(&ctype_, 0, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&jstype_) -
       reinterpret_cast<char*>(&ctype_) + sizeof(jstype_));
   }
@@ -10590,7 +11002,7 @@ bool FieldOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional .google.protobuf.FieldOptions.CType ctype = 1 [default = STRING];
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u /* 8 & 0xFF */)) {
           int value;
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    int, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_ENUM>(
@@ -10609,7 +11021,7 @@ bool FieldOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional bool packed = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(16u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(16u /* 16 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_packed();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    bool, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL>(
@@ -10623,7 +11035,7 @@ bool FieldOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional bool deprecated = 3 [default = false];
       case 3: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(24u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(24u /* 24 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_deprecated();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    bool, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL>(
@@ -10637,7 +11049,7 @@ bool FieldOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional bool lazy = 5 [default = false];
       case 5: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(40u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(40u /* 40 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_lazy();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    bool, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL>(
@@ -10651,7 +11063,7 @@ bool FieldOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional .google.protobuf.FieldOptions.JSType jstype = 6 [default = JS_NORMAL];
       case 6: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(48u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(48u /* 48 & 0xFF */)) {
           int value;
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    int, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_ENUM>(
@@ -10670,7 +11082,7 @@ bool FieldOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional bool weak = 10 [default = false];
       case 10: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(80u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(80u /* 80 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_weak();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    bool, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL>(
@@ -10684,7 +11096,7 @@ bool FieldOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
       case 999: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(7994u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(58u /* 7994 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_uninterpreted_option()));
         } else {
@@ -10695,18 +11107,17 @@ bool FieldOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
         if ((8000u <= tag)) {
-          DO_(_extensions_.ParseField(tag, input, internal_default_instance(),
-                                      mutable_unknown_fields()));
+          DO_(_extensions_.ParseField(tag, input,
+              internal_default_instance(),
+              _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
           continue;
         }
         DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
-              input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -10771,7 +11182,7 @@ void FieldOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
-        unknown_fields(), output);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), output);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.FieldOptions)
 }
@@ -10828,7 +11239,7 @@ void FieldOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
-        unknown_fields(), target);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), target);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.FieldOptions)
   return target;
@@ -10843,7 +11254,7 @@ size_t FieldOptions::ByteSizeLong() const {
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
-        unknown_fields());
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields());
   }
   // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   {
@@ -10973,16 +11384,17 @@ void FieldOptions::Swap(FieldOptions* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void FieldOptions::InternalSwap(FieldOptions* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   uninterpreted_option_.InternalSwap(&other->uninterpreted_option_);
-  std::swap(ctype_, other->ctype_);
-  std::swap(packed_, other->packed_);
-  std::swap(lazy_, other->lazy_);
-  std::swap(deprecated_, other->deprecated_);
-  std::swap(weak_, other->weak_);
-  std::swap(jstype_, other->jstype_);
-  std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
+  swap(ctype_, other->ctype_);
+  swap(packed_, other->packed_);
+  swap(lazy_, other->lazy_);
+  swap(deprecated_, other->deprecated_);
+  swap(weak_, other->weak_);
+  swap(jstype_, other->jstype_);
+  swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
   _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
   _extensions_.Swap(&other->_extensions_);
 }
 
@@ -11234,6 +11646,10 @@ OneofOptions* OneofOptions::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void OneofOptions::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.OneofOptions)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   _extensions_.Clear();
   uninterpreted_option_.Clear();
   _has_bits_.Clear();
@@ -11253,7 +11669,7 @@ bool OneofOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
       case 999: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(7994u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(58u /* 7994 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_uninterpreted_option()));
         } else {
@@ -11264,18 +11680,17 @@ bool OneofOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
         if ((8000u <= tag)) {
-          DO_(_extensions_.ParseField(tag, input, internal_default_instance(),
-                                      mutable_unknown_fields()));
+          DO_(_extensions_.ParseField(tag, input,
+              internal_default_instance(),
+              _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
           continue;
         }
         DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
-              input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -11307,7 +11722,7 @@ void OneofOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
-        unknown_fields(), output);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), output);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.OneofOptions)
 }
@@ -11331,7 +11746,7 @@ void OneofOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
-        unknown_fields(), target);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), target);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.OneofOptions)
   return target;
@@ -11346,7 +11761,7 @@ size_t OneofOptions::ByteSizeLong() const {
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
-        unknown_fields());
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields());
   }
   // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   {
@@ -11420,10 +11835,11 @@ void OneofOptions::Swap(OneofOptions* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void OneofOptions::InternalSwap(OneofOptions* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   uninterpreted_option_.InternalSwap(&other->uninterpreted_option_);
-  std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
+  swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
   _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
   _extensions_.Swap(&other->_extensions_);
 }
 
@@ -11536,9 +11952,14 @@ EnumOptions* EnumOptions::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void EnumOptions::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.EnumOptions)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   _extensions_.Clear();
   uninterpreted_option_.Clear();
-  if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 3u) {
+  cached_has_bits = _has_bits_[0];
+  if (cached_has_bits & 3u) {
     ::memset(&allow_alias_, 0, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&deprecated_) -
       reinterpret_cast<char*>(&allow_alias_) + sizeof(deprecated_));
   }
@@ -11559,7 +11980,7 @@ bool EnumOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional bool allow_alias = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(16u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(16u /* 16 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_allow_alias();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    bool, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL>(
@@ -11573,7 +11994,7 @@ bool EnumOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional bool deprecated = 3 [default = false];
       case 3: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(24u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(24u /* 24 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_deprecated();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    bool, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL>(
@@ -11587,7 +12008,7 @@ bool EnumOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
       case 999: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(7994u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(58u /* 7994 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_uninterpreted_option()));
         } else {
@@ -11598,18 +12019,17 @@ bool EnumOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
         if ((8000u <= tag)) {
-          DO_(_extensions_.ParseField(tag, input, internal_default_instance(),
-                                      mutable_unknown_fields()));
+          DO_(_extensions_.ParseField(tag, input,
+              internal_default_instance(),
+              _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
           continue;
         }
         DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
-              input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -11652,7 +12072,7 @@ void EnumOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
-        unknown_fields(), output);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), output);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.EnumOptions)
 }
@@ -11687,7 +12107,7 @@ void EnumOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
-        unknown_fields(), target);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), target);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.EnumOptions)
   return target;
@@ -11702,7 +12122,7 @@ size_t EnumOptions::ByteSizeLong() const {
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
-        unknown_fields());
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields());
   }
   // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   {
@@ -11798,12 +12218,13 @@ void EnumOptions::Swap(EnumOptions* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void EnumOptions::InternalSwap(EnumOptions* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   uninterpreted_option_.InternalSwap(&other->uninterpreted_option_);
-  std::swap(allow_alias_, other->allow_alias_);
-  std::swap(deprecated_, other->deprecated_);
-  std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
+  swap(allow_alias_, other->allow_alias_);
+  swap(deprecated_, other->deprecated_);
+  swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
   _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
   _extensions_.Swap(&other->_extensions_);
 }
 
@@ -11960,6 +12381,10 @@ EnumValueOptions* EnumValueOptions::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const
 
 void EnumValueOptions::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.EnumValueOptions)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   _extensions_.Clear();
   uninterpreted_option_.Clear();
   deprecated_ = false;
@@ -11980,7 +12405,7 @@ bool EnumValueOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional bool deprecated = 1 [default = false];
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u /* 8 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_deprecated();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    bool, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL>(
@@ -11994,7 +12419,7 @@ bool EnumValueOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
       case 999: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(7994u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(58u /* 7994 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_uninterpreted_option()));
         } else {
@@ -12005,18 +12430,17 @@ bool EnumValueOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
         if ((8000u <= tag)) {
-          DO_(_extensions_.ParseField(tag, input, internal_default_instance(),
-                                      mutable_unknown_fields()));
+          DO_(_extensions_.ParseField(tag, input,
+              internal_default_instance(),
+              _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
           continue;
         }
         DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
-              input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -12054,7 +12478,7 @@ void EnumValueOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
-        unknown_fields(), output);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), output);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.EnumValueOptions)
 }
@@ -12084,7 +12508,7 @@ void EnumValueOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
-        unknown_fields(), target);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), target);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.EnumValueOptions)
   return target;
@@ -12099,7 +12523,7 @@ size_t EnumValueOptions::ByteSizeLong() const {
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
-        unknown_fields());
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields());
   }
   // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   {
@@ -12181,11 +12605,12 @@ void EnumValueOptions::Swap(EnumValueOptions* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void EnumValueOptions::InternalSwap(EnumValueOptions* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   uninterpreted_option_.InternalSwap(&other->uninterpreted_option_);
-  std::swap(deprecated_, other->deprecated_);
-  std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
+  swap(deprecated_, other->deprecated_);
+  swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
   _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
   _extensions_.Swap(&other->_extensions_);
 }
 
@@ -12318,6 +12743,10 @@ ServiceOptions* ServiceOptions::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void ServiceOptions::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.ServiceOptions)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   _extensions_.Clear();
   uninterpreted_option_.Clear();
   deprecated_ = false;
@@ -12338,7 +12767,7 @@ bool ServiceOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional bool deprecated = 33 [default = false];
       case 33: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(264u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u /* 264 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_deprecated();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    bool, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL>(
@@ -12352,7 +12781,7 @@ bool ServiceOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
       case 999: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(7994u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(58u /* 7994 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_uninterpreted_option()));
         } else {
@@ -12363,18 +12792,17 @@ bool ServiceOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
         if ((8000u <= tag)) {
-          DO_(_extensions_.ParseField(tag, input, internal_default_instance(),
-                                      mutable_unknown_fields()));
+          DO_(_extensions_.ParseField(tag, input,
+              internal_default_instance(),
+              _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
           continue;
         }
         DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
-              input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -12412,7 +12840,7 @@ void ServiceOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
-        unknown_fields(), output);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), output);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.ServiceOptions)
 }
@@ -12442,7 +12870,7 @@ void ServiceOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
-        unknown_fields(), target);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), target);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.ServiceOptions)
   return target;
@@ -12457,7 +12885,7 @@ size_t ServiceOptions::ByteSizeLong() const {
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
-        unknown_fields());
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields());
   }
   // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   {
@@ -12539,11 +12967,12 @@ void ServiceOptions::Swap(ServiceOptions* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void ServiceOptions::InternalSwap(ServiceOptions* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   uninterpreted_option_.InternalSwap(&other->uninterpreted_option_);
-  std::swap(deprecated_, other->deprecated_);
-  std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
+  swap(deprecated_, other->deprecated_);
+  swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
   _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
   _extensions_.Swap(&other->_extensions_);
 }
 
@@ -12680,9 +13109,14 @@ MethodOptions* MethodOptions::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void MethodOptions::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.MethodOptions)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   _extensions_.Clear();
   uninterpreted_option_.Clear();
-  if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 3u) {
+  cached_has_bits = _has_bits_[0];
+  if (cached_has_bits & 3u) {
     ::memset(&deprecated_, 0, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&idempotency_level_) -
       reinterpret_cast<char*>(&deprecated_) + sizeof(idempotency_level_));
   }
@@ -12703,7 +13137,7 @@ bool MethodOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional bool deprecated = 33 [default = false];
       case 33: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(264u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u /* 264 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_deprecated();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    bool, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL>(
@@ -12717,7 +13151,7 @@ bool MethodOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional .google.protobuf.MethodOptions.IdempotencyLevel idempotency_level = 34 [default = IDEMPOTENCY_UNKNOWN];
       case 34: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(272u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(16u /* 272 & 0xFF */)) {
           int value;
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    int, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_ENUM>(
@@ -12736,7 +13170,7 @@ bool MethodOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
       case 999: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(7994u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(58u /* 7994 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_uninterpreted_option()));
         } else {
@@ -12747,18 +13181,17 @@ bool MethodOptions::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
         if ((8000u <= tag)) {
-          DO_(_extensions_.ParseField(tag, input, internal_default_instance(),
-                                      mutable_unknown_fields()));
+          DO_(_extensions_.ParseField(tag, input,
+              internal_default_instance(),
+              _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
           continue;
         }
         DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
-              input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -12802,7 +13235,7 @@ void MethodOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
-        unknown_fields(), output);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), output);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.MethodOptions)
 }
@@ -12838,7 +13271,7 @@ void MethodOptions::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
-        unknown_fields(), target);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), target);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.MethodOptions)
   return target;
@@ -12853,7 +13286,7 @@ size_t MethodOptions::ByteSizeLong() const {
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
-        unknown_fields());
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields());
   }
   // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
   {
@@ -12950,12 +13383,13 @@ void MethodOptions::Swap(MethodOptions* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void MethodOptions::InternalSwap(MethodOptions* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   uninterpreted_option_.InternalSwap(&other->uninterpreted_option_);
-  std::swap(deprecated_, other->deprecated_);
-  std::swap(idempotency_level_, other->idempotency_level_);
-  std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
+  swap(deprecated_, other->deprecated_);
+  swap(idempotency_level_, other->idempotency_level_);
+  swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
   _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
   _extensions_.Swap(&other->_extensions_);
 }
 
@@ -13117,6 +13551,10 @@ UninterpretedOption_NamePart* UninterpretedOption_NamePart::New(::google::protob
 
 void UninterpretedOption_NamePart::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption.NamePart)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   if (has_name_part()) {
     GOOGLE_DCHECK(!name_part_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
     (*name_part_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
@@ -13139,7 +13577,7 @@ bool UninterpretedOption_NamePart::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // required string name_part = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u /* 10 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_name_part()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -13155,7 +13593,7 @@ bool UninterpretedOption_NamePart::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // required bool is_extension = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(16u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(16u /* 16 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_is_extension();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    bool, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL>(
@@ -13168,13 +13606,11 @@ bool UninterpretedOption_NamePart::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
         DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
-              input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -13212,7 +13648,7 @@ void UninterpretedOption_NamePart::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
-        unknown_fields(), output);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), output);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption.NamePart)
 }
@@ -13242,7 +13678,7 @@ void UninterpretedOption_NamePart::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
-        unknown_fields(), target);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), target);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption.NamePart)
   return target;
@@ -13273,7 +13709,7 @@ size_t UninterpretedOption_NamePart::ByteSizeLong() const {
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
-        unknown_fields());
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields());
   }
   if (((_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000003) ^ 0x00000003) == 0) {  // All required fields are present.
     // required string name_part = 1;
@@ -13353,11 +13789,12 @@ void UninterpretedOption_NamePart::Swap(UninterpretedOption_NamePart* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void UninterpretedOption_NamePart::InternalSwap(UninterpretedOption_NamePart* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   name_part_.Swap(&other->name_part_);
-  std::swap(is_extension_, other->is_extension_);
-  std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
+  swap(is_extension_, other->is_extension_);
+  swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
   _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata UninterpretedOption_NamePart::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -13547,22 +13984,27 @@ UninterpretedOption* UninterpretedOption::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena)
 
 void UninterpretedOption::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   name_.Clear();
-  if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 7u) {
-    if (has_identifier_value()) {
+  cached_has_bits = _has_bits_[0];
+  if (cached_has_bits & 7u) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000001u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(!identifier_value_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
       (*identifier_value_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
     }
-    if (has_string_value()) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000002u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(!string_value_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
       (*string_value_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
     }
-    if (has_aggregate_value()) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000004u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(!aggregate_value_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
       (*aggregate_value_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
     }
   }
-  if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 56u) {
+  if (cached_has_bits & 56u) {
     ::memset(&positive_int_value_, 0, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&double_value_) -
       reinterpret_cast<char*>(&positive_int_value_) + sizeof(double_value_));
   }
@@ -13583,7 +14025,7 @@ bool UninterpretedOption::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption.NamePart name = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u /* 18 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_name()));
         } else {
@@ -13595,7 +14037,7 @@ bool UninterpretedOption::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string identifier_value = 3;
       case 3: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(26u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(26u /* 26 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_identifier_value()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -13611,7 +14053,7 @@ bool UninterpretedOption::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional uint64 positive_int_value = 4;
       case 4: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(32u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(32u /* 32 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_positive_int_value();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    ::google::protobuf::uint64, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_UINT64>(
@@ -13625,7 +14067,7 @@ bool UninterpretedOption::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional int64 negative_int_value = 5;
       case 5: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(40u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(40u /* 40 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_negative_int_value();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    ::google::protobuf::int64, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT64>(
@@ -13639,7 +14081,7 @@ bool UninterpretedOption::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional double double_value = 6;
       case 6: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(49u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(49u /* 49 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_double_value();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    double, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_DOUBLE>(
@@ -13653,7 +14095,7 @@ bool UninterpretedOption::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional bytes string_value = 7;
       case 7: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(58u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(58u /* 58 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadBytes(
                 input, this->mutable_string_value()));
         } else {
@@ -13665,7 +14107,7 @@ bool UninterpretedOption::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string aggregate_value = 8;
       case 8: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(66u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(66u /* 66 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_aggregate_value()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -13680,13 +14122,11 @@ bool UninterpretedOption::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
         DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
-              input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -13756,7 +14196,7 @@ void UninterpretedOption::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
-        unknown_fields(), output);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), output);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption)
 }
@@ -13821,7 +14261,7 @@ void UninterpretedOption::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
-        unknown_fields(), target);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), target);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption)
   return target;
@@ -13834,7 +14274,7 @@ size_t UninterpretedOption::ByteSizeLong() const {
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
-        unknown_fields());
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields());
   }
   // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption.NamePart name = 2;
   {
@@ -13970,16 +14410,17 @@ void UninterpretedOption::Swap(UninterpretedOption* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void UninterpretedOption::InternalSwap(UninterpretedOption* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   name_.InternalSwap(&other->name_);
   identifier_value_.Swap(&other->identifier_value_);
   string_value_.Swap(&other->string_value_);
   aggregate_value_.Swap(&other->aggregate_value_);
-  std::swap(positive_int_value_, other->positive_int_value_);
-  std::swap(negative_int_value_, other->negative_int_value_);
-  std::swap(double_value_, other->double_value_);
-  std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
+  swap(positive_int_value_, other->positive_int_value_);
+  swap(negative_int_value_, other->negative_int_value_);
+  swap(double_value_, other->double_value_);
+  swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
   _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata UninterpretedOption::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -14362,15 +14803,20 @@ SourceCodeInfo_Location* SourceCodeInfo_Location::New(::google::protobuf::Arena*
 
 void SourceCodeInfo_Location::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.SourceCodeInfo.Location)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   path_.Clear();
   span_.Clear();
   leading_detached_comments_.Clear();
-  if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 3u) {
-    if (has_leading_comments()) {
+  cached_has_bits = _has_bits_[0];
+  if (cached_has_bits & 3u) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000001u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(!leading_comments_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
       (*leading_comments_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
     }
-    if (has_trailing_comments()) {
+    if (cached_has_bits & 0x00000002u) {
       GOOGLE_DCHECK(!trailing_comments_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
       (*trailing_comments_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
     }
@@ -14392,12 +14838,13 @@ bool SourceCodeInfo_Location::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated int32 path = 1 [packed = true];
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u /* 10 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPackedPrimitive<
                    ::google::protobuf::int32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
                  input, this->mutable_path())));
-        } else if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-                   static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u)) {
+        } else if (
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u /* 8 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadRepeatedPrimitiveNoInline<
                    ::google::protobuf::int32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
                  1, 10u, input, this->mutable_path())));
@@ -14410,12 +14857,13 @@ bool SourceCodeInfo_Location::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated int32 span = 2 [packed = true];
       case 2: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u /* 18 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPackedPrimitive<
                    ::google::protobuf::int32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
                  input, this->mutable_span())));
-        } else if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-                   static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(16u)) {
+        } else if (
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(16u /* 16 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadRepeatedPrimitiveNoInline<
                    ::google::protobuf::int32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
                  1, 18u, input, this->mutable_span())));
@@ -14428,7 +14876,7 @@ bool SourceCodeInfo_Location::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string leading_comments = 3;
       case 3: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(26u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(26u /* 26 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_leading_comments()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -14444,7 +14892,7 @@ bool SourceCodeInfo_Location::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string trailing_comments = 4;
       case 4: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(34u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(34u /* 34 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_trailing_comments()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -14460,7 +14908,7 @@ bool SourceCodeInfo_Location::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated string leading_detached_comments = 6;
       case 6: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(50u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(50u /* 50 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->add_leading_detached_comments()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -14476,13 +14924,11 @@ bool SourceCodeInfo_Location::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
         DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
-              input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -14555,7 +15001,7 @@ void SourceCodeInfo_Location::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
-        unknown_fields(), output);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), output);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.SourceCodeInfo.Location)
 }
@@ -14625,7 +15071,7 @@ void SourceCodeInfo_Location::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
-        unknown_fields(), target);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), target);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.SourceCodeInfo.Location)
   return target;
@@ -14638,7 +15084,7 @@ size_t SourceCodeInfo_Location::ByteSizeLong() const {
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
-        unknown_fields());
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields());
   }
   // repeated int32 path = 1 [packed = true];
   {
@@ -14762,14 +15208,15 @@ void SourceCodeInfo_Location::Swap(SourceCodeInfo_Location* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void SourceCodeInfo_Location::InternalSwap(SourceCodeInfo_Location* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   path_.InternalSwap(&other->path_);
   span_.InternalSwap(&other->span_);
   leading_detached_comments_.InternalSwap(&other->leading_detached_comments_);
   leading_comments_.Swap(&other->leading_comments_);
   trailing_comments_.Swap(&other->trailing_comments_);
-  std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
+  swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
   _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata SourceCodeInfo_Location::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -15098,6 +15545,10 @@ SourceCodeInfo* SourceCodeInfo::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void SourceCodeInfo::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.SourceCodeInfo)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   location_.Clear();
   _has_bits_.Clear();
   _internal_metadata_.Clear();
@@ -15116,7 +15567,7 @@ bool SourceCodeInfo::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.SourceCodeInfo.Location location = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u /* 10 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_location()));
         } else {
@@ -15127,13 +15578,11 @@ bool SourceCodeInfo::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
         DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
-              input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -15161,7 +15610,7 @@ void SourceCodeInfo::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
-        unknown_fields(), output);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), output);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.SourceCodeInfo)
 }
@@ -15181,7 +15630,7 @@ void SourceCodeInfo::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
-        unknown_fields(), target);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), target);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.SourceCodeInfo)
   return target;
@@ -15194,7 +15643,7 @@ size_t SourceCodeInfo::ByteSizeLong() const {
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
-        unknown_fields());
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields());
   }
   // repeated .google.protobuf.SourceCodeInfo.Location location = 1;
   {
@@ -15262,10 +15711,11 @@ void SourceCodeInfo::Swap(SourceCodeInfo* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void SourceCodeInfo::InternalSwap(SourceCodeInfo* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   location_.InternalSwap(&other->location_);
-  std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
+  swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
   _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata SourceCodeInfo::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -15383,12 +15833,17 @@ GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation* GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation::New(::google::protob
 
 void GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.GeneratedCodeInfo.Annotation)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   path_.Clear();
   if (has_source_file()) {
     GOOGLE_DCHECK(!source_file_.IsDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()));
     (*source_file_.UnsafeRawStringPointer())->clear();
   }
-  if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 6u) {
+  cached_has_bits = _has_bits_[0];
+  if (cached_has_bits & 6u) {
     ::memset(&begin_, 0, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&end_) -
       reinterpret_cast<char*>(&begin_) + sizeof(end_));
   }
@@ -15409,12 +15864,13 @@ bool GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated int32 path = 1 [packed = true];
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u /* 10 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPackedPrimitive<
                    ::google::protobuf::int32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
                  input, this->mutable_path())));
-        } else if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-                   static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u)) {
+        } else if (
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u /* 8 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadRepeatedPrimitiveNoInline<
                    ::google::protobuf::int32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
                  1, 10u, input, this->mutable_path())));
@@ -15427,7 +15883,7 @@ bool GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional string source_file = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u /* 18 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_source_file()));
           ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
@@ -15443,7 +15899,7 @@ bool GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional int32 begin = 3;
       case 3: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(24u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(24u /* 24 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_begin();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    ::google::protobuf::int32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
@@ -15457,7 +15913,7 @@ bool GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // optional int32 end = 4;
       case 4: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(32u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(32u /* 32 & 0xFF */)) {
           set_has_end();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    ::google::protobuf::int32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
@@ -15470,13 +15926,11 @@ bool GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
         DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
-              input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -15529,7 +15983,7 @@ void GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
-        unknown_fields(), output);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), output);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.GeneratedCodeInfo.Annotation)
 }
@@ -15576,7 +16030,7 @@ void GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
-        unknown_fields(), target);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), target);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.GeneratedCodeInfo.Annotation)
   return target;
@@ -15589,7 +16043,7 @@ size_t GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation::ByteSizeLong() const {
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
-        unknown_fields());
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields());
   }
   // repeated int32 path = 1 [packed = true];
   {
@@ -15698,13 +16152,14 @@ void GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation::Swap(GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation::InternalSwap(GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   path_.InternalSwap(&other->path_);
   source_file_.Swap(&other->source_file_);
-  std::swap(begin_, other->begin_);
-  std::swap(end_, other->end_);
-  std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
+  swap(begin_, other->begin_);
+  swap(end_, other->end_);
+  swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
   _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -15919,6 +16374,10 @@ GeneratedCodeInfo* GeneratedCodeInfo::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) cons
 
 void GeneratedCodeInfo::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.GeneratedCodeInfo)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   annotation_.Clear();
   _has_bits_.Clear();
   _internal_metadata_.Clear();
@@ -15937,7 +16396,7 @@ bool GeneratedCodeInfo::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.GeneratedCodeInfo.Annotation annotation = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u /* 10 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_annotation()));
         } else {
@@ -15948,13 +16407,11 @@ bool GeneratedCodeInfo::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
         DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
-              input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -15982,7 +16439,7 @@ void GeneratedCodeInfo::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
-        unknown_fields(), output);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), output);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.GeneratedCodeInfo)
 }
@@ -16002,7 +16459,7 @@ void GeneratedCodeInfo::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
 
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
-        unknown_fields(), target);
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields(), target);
   }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.GeneratedCodeInfo)
   return target;
@@ -16015,7 +16472,7 @@ size_t GeneratedCodeInfo::ByteSizeLong() const {
   if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
     total_size +=
       ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
-        unknown_fields());
+        _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields());
   }
   // repeated .google.protobuf.GeneratedCodeInfo.Annotation annotation = 1;
   {
@@ -16083,10 +16540,11 @@ void GeneratedCodeInfo::Swap(GeneratedCodeInfo* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void GeneratedCodeInfo::InternalSwap(GeneratedCodeInfo* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   annotation_.InternalSwap(&other->annotation_);
-  std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
+  swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
   _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata GeneratedCodeInfo::GetMetadata() const {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h
index d1ed2b1f..9c11ccfc 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h
@@ -54,6 +54,9 @@ LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT extern EnumValueDescriptorProtoDefaultTypeInternal _EnumValue
 class EnumValueOptions;
 class EnumValueOptionsDefaultTypeInternal;
 LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT extern EnumValueOptionsDefaultTypeInternal _EnumValueOptions_default_instance_;
+class ExtensionRangeOptions;
+class ExtensionRangeOptionsDefaultTypeInternal;
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT extern ExtensionRangeOptionsDefaultTypeInternal _ExtensionRangeOptions_default_instance_;
 class FieldDescriptorProto;
 class FieldDescriptorProtoDefaultTypeInternal;
 LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT extern FieldDescriptorProtoDefaultTypeInternal _FieldDescriptorProto_default_instance_;
@@ -121,8 +124,9 @@ struct LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT TableStruct {
   static const ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField aux[];
   static const ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTable schema[];
   static const ::google::protobuf::uint32 offsets[];
+  static const ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldMetadata field_metadata[];
+  static const ::google::protobuf::internal::SerializationTable serialization_table[];
   static void InitDefaultsImpl();
-  static void Shutdown();
 };
 void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT AddDescriptors();
 void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT InitDefaults();
@@ -276,11 +280,24 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileDescriptorSet : public ::google::protobuf::Message
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  FileDescriptorSet(FileDescriptorSet&& from) noexcept
+    : FileDescriptorSet() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline FileDescriptorSet& operator=(FileDescriptorSet&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
   }
-
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
   }
@@ -296,6 +313,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileDescriptorSet : public ::google::protobuf::Message
     0;
 
   void Swap(FileDescriptorSet* other);
+  friend void swap(FileDescriptorSet& a, FileDescriptorSet& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -371,11 +391,24 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  FileDescriptorProto(FileDescriptorProto&& from) noexcept
+    : FileDescriptorProto() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline FileDescriptorProto& operator=(FileDescriptorProto&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
   }
-
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
   }
@@ -391,6 +424,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
     1;
 
   void Swap(FileDescriptorProto* other);
+  friend void swap(FileDescriptorProto& a, FileDescriptorProto& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -632,11 +668,24 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange : public ::google::proto
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange(DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange&& from) noexcept
+    : DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange& operator=(DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
   }
-
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
   }
@@ -652,6 +701,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange : public ::google::proto
     2;
 
   void Swap(DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange* other);
+  friend void swap(DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange& a, DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -693,6 +745,15 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange : public ::google::proto
 
   // accessors -------------------------------------------------------
 
+  // optional .google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions options = 3;
+  bool has_options() const;
+  void clear_options();
+  static const int kOptionsFieldNumber = 3;
+  const ::google::protobuf::ExtensionRangeOptions& options() const;
+  ::google::protobuf::ExtensionRangeOptions* mutable_options();
+  ::google::protobuf::ExtensionRangeOptions* release_options();
+  void set_allocated_options(::google::protobuf::ExtensionRangeOptions* options);
+
   // optional int32 start = 1;
   bool has_start() const;
   void clear_start();
@@ -713,10 +774,13 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange : public ::google::proto
   void clear_has_start();
   void set_has_end();
   void clear_has_end();
+  void set_has_options();
+  void clear_has_options();
 
   ::google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena _internal_metadata_;
   ::google::protobuf::internal::HasBits<1> _has_bits_;
   mutable int _cached_size_;
+  ::google::protobuf::ExtensionRangeOptions* options_;
   ::google::protobuf::int32 start_;
   ::google::protobuf::int32 end_;
   friend struct protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto::TableStruct;
@@ -734,11 +798,24 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DescriptorProto_ReservedRange : public ::google::protob
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  DescriptorProto_ReservedRange(DescriptorProto_ReservedRange&& from) noexcept
+    : DescriptorProto_ReservedRange() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline DescriptorProto_ReservedRange& operator=(DescriptorProto_ReservedRange&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
   }
-
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
   }
@@ -754,6 +831,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DescriptorProto_ReservedRange : public ::google::protob
     3;
 
   void Swap(DescriptorProto_ReservedRange* other);
+  friend void swap(DescriptorProto_ReservedRange& a, DescriptorProto_ReservedRange& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -836,11 +916,24 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Message /*
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  DescriptorProto(DescriptorProto&& from) noexcept
+    : DescriptorProto() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline DescriptorProto& operator=(DescriptorProto&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
   }
-
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
   }
@@ -856,6 +949,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Message /*
     4;
 
   void Swap(DescriptorProto* other);
+  friend void swap(DescriptorProto& a, DescriptorProto& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -1054,6 +1150,120 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Message /*
 };
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ExtensionRangeOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_insertion_point(class_definition:google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions) */ {
+ public:
+  ExtensionRangeOptions();
+  virtual ~ExtensionRangeOptions();
+
+  ExtensionRangeOptions(const ExtensionRangeOptions& from);
+
+  inline ExtensionRangeOptions& operator=(const ExtensionRangeOptions& from) {
+    CopyFrom(from);
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  ExtensionRangeOptions(ExtensionRangeOptions&& from) noexcept
+    : ExtensionRangeOptions() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
+
+  inline ExtensionRangeOptions& operator=(ExtensionRangeOptions&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
+  inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
+    return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
+  }
+  inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
+    return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
+  }
+
+  static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
+  static const ExtensionRangeOptions& default_instance();
+
+  static inline const ExtensionRangeOptions* internal_default_instance() {
+    return reinterpret_cast<const ExtensionRangeOptions*>(
+               &_ExtensionRangeOptions_default_instance_);
+  }
+  static PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR int const kIndexInFileMessages =
+    5;
+
+  void Swap(ExtensionRangeOptions* other);
+  friend void swap(ExtensionRangeOptions& a, ExtensionRangeOptions& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
+
+  // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
+
+  inline ExtensionRangeOptions* New() const PROTOBUF_FINAL { return New(NULL); }
+
+  ExtensionRangeOptions* New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const PROTOBUF_FINAL;
+  void CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) PROTOBUF_FINAL;
+  void MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) PROTOBUF_FINAL;
+  void CopyFrom(const ExtensionRangeOptions& from);
+  void MergeFrom(const ExtensionRangeOptions& from);
+  void Clear() PROTOBUF_FINAL;
+  bool IsInitialized() const PROTOBUF_FINAL;
+
+  size_t ByteSizeLong() const PROTOBUF_FINAL;
+  bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(
+      ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input) PROTOBUF_FINAL;
+  void SerializeWithCachedSizes(
+      ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) const PROTOBUF_FINAL;
+  ::google::protobuf::uint8* InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
+      bool deterministic, ::google::protobuf::uint8* target) const PROTOBUF_FINAL;
+  int GetCachedSize() const PROTOBUF_FINAL { return _cached_size_; }
+  private:
+  void SharedCtor();
+  void SharedDtor();
+  void SetCachedSize(int size) const PROTOBUF_FINAL;
+  void InternalSwap(ExtensionRangeOptions* other);
+  private:
+  inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArenaNoVirtual() const {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  inline void* MaybeArenaPtr() const {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  public:
+
+  ::google::protobuf::Metadata GetMetadata() const PROTOBUF_FINAL;
+
+  // nested types ----------------------------------------------------
+
+  // accessors -------------------------------------------------------
+
+  // repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
+  int uninterpreted_option_size() const;
+  void clear_uninterpreted_option();
+  static const int kUninterpretedOptionFieldNumber = 999;
+  const ::google::protobuf::UninterpretedOption& uninterpreted_option(int index) const;
+  ::google::protobuf::UninterpretedOption* mutable_uninterpreted_option(int index);
+  ::google::protobuf::UninterpretedOption* add_uninterpreted_option();
+  ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::UninterpretedOption >*
+      mutable_uninterpreted_option();
+  const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::UninterpretedOption >&
+      uninterpreted_option() const;
+
+  GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_EXTENSION_ACCESSORS(ExtensionRangeOptions)
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions)
+ private:
+
+  ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionSet _extensions_;
+
+  ::google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena _internal_metadata_;
+  ::google::protobuf::internal::HasBits<1> _has_bits_;
+  mutable int _cached_size_;
+  ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::UninterpretedOption > uninterpreted_option_;
+  friend struct protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto::TableStruct;
+};
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_insertion_point(class_definition:google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto) */ {
  public:
   FieldDescriptorProto();
@@ -1065,11 +1275,24 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messa
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  FieldDescriptorProto(FieldDescriptorProto&& from) noexcept
+    : FieldDescriptorProto() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline FieldDescriptorProto& operator=(FieldDescriptorProto&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
   }
-
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
   }
@@ -1082,9 +1305,12 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messa
                &_FieldDescriptorProto_default_instance_);
   }
   static PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR int const kIndexInFileMessages =
-    5;
+    6;
 
   void Swap(FieldDescriptorProto* other);
+  friend void swap(FieldDescriptorProto& a, FieldDescriptorProto& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -1375,11 +1601,24 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT OneofDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messa
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  OneofDescriptorProto(OneofDescriptorProto&& from) noexcept
+    : OneofDescriptorProto() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline OneofDescriptorProto& operator=(OneofDescriptorProto&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
   }
-
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
   }
@@ -1392,9 +1631,12 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT OneofDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messa
                &_OneofDescriptorProto_default_instance_);
   }
   static PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR int const kIndexInFileMessages =
-    6;
+    7;
 
   void Swap(OneofDescriptorProto* other);
+  friend void swap(OneofDescriptorProto& a, OneofDescriptorProto& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -1487,11 +1729,24 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  EnumDescriptorProto(EnumDescriptorProto&& from) noexcept
+    : EnumDescriptorProto() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline EnumDescriptorProto& operator=(EnumDescriptorProto&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
   }
-
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
   }
@@ -1504,9 +1759,12 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
                &_EnumDescriptorProto_default_instance_);
   }
   static PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR int const kIndexInFileMessages =
-    7;
+    8;
 
   void Swap(EnumDescriptorProto* other);
+  friend void swap(EnumDescriptorProto& a, EnumDescriptorProto& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -1612,11 +1870,24 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumValueDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::M
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  EnumValueDescriptorProto(EnumValueDescriptorProto&& from) noexcept
+    : EnumValueDescriptorProto() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline EnumValueDescriptorProto& operator=(EnumValueDescriptorProto&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
   }
-
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
   }
@@ -1629,9 +1900,12 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumValueDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::M
                &_EnumValueDescriptorProto_default_instance_);
   }
   static PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR int const kIndexInFileMessages =
-    8;
+    9;
 
   void Swap(EnumValueDescriptorProto* other);
+  friend void swap(EnumValueDescriptorProto& a, EnumValueDescriptorProto& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -1734,11 +2008,24 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ServiceDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Mes
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  ServiceDescriptorProto(ServiceDescriptorProto&& from) noexcept
+    : ServiceDescriptorProto() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline ServiceDescriptorProto& operator=(ServiceDescriptorProto&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
   }
-
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
   }
@@ -1751,9 +2038,12 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ServiceDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Mes
                &_ServiceDescriptorProto_default_instance_);
   }
   static PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR int const kIndexInFileMessages =
-    9;
+    10;
 
   void Swap(ServiceDescriptorProto* other);
+  friend void swap(ServiceDescriptorProto& a, ServiceDescriptorProto& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -1859,11 +2149,24 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MethodDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Mess
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  MethodDescriptorProto(MethodDescriptorProto&& from) noexcept
+    : MethodDescriptorProto() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline MethodDescriptorProto& operator=(MethodDescriptorProto&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
   }
-
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
   }
@@ -1876,9 +2179,12 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MethodDescriptorProto : public ::google::protobuf::Mess
                &_MethodDescriptorProto_default_instance_);
   }
   static PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR int const kIndexInFileMessages =
-    10;
+    11;
 
   void Swap(MethodDescriptorProto* other);
+  friend void swap(MethodDescriptorProto& a, MethodDescriptorProto& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -2027,11 +2333,24 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@p
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  FileOptions(FileOptions&& from) noexcept
+    : FileOptions() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline FileOptions& operator=(FileOptions&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
   }
-
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
   }
@@ -2044,9 +2363,12 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@p
                &_FileOptions_default_instance_);
   }
   static PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR int const kIndexInFileMessages =
-    11;
+    12;
 
   void Swap(FileOptions* other);
+  friend void swap(FileOptions& a, FileOptions& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -2369,11 +2691,24 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MessageOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message /*
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  MessageOptions(MessageOptions&& from) noexcept
+    : MessageOptions() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline MessageOptions& operator=(MessageOptions&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
   }
-
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
   }
@@ -2386,9 +2721,12 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MessageOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message /*
                &_MessageOptions_default_instance_);
   }
   static PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR int const kIndexInFileMessages =
-    12;
+    13;
 
   void Swap(MessageOptions* other);
+  friend void swap(MessageOptions& a, MessageOptions& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -2507,11 +2845,24 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  FieldOptions(FieldOptions&& from) noexcept
+    : FieldOptions() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline FieldOptions& operator=(FieldOptions&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
   }
-
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
   }
@@ -2524,9 +2875,12 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@
                &_FieldOptions_default_instance_);
   }
   static PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR int const kIndexInFileMessages =
-    13;
+    14;
 
   void Swap(FieldOptions* other);
+  friend void swap(FieldOptions& a, FieldOptions& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -2721,11 +3075,24 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT OneofOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  OneofOptions(OneofOptions&& from) noexcept
+    : OneofOptions() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline OneofOptions& operator=(OneofOptions&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
   }
-
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
   }
@@ -2738,9 +3105,12 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT OneofOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@
                &_OneofOptions_default_instance_);
   }
   static PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR int const kIndexInFileMessages =
-    14;
+    15;
 
   void Swap(OneofOptions* other);
+  friend void swap(OneofOptions& a, OneofOptions& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -2819,11 +3189,24 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@p
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  EnumOptions(EnumOptions&& from) noexcept
+    : EnumOptions() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline EnumOptions& operator=(EnumOptions&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
   }
-
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
   }
@@ -2836,9 +3219,12 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@p
                &_EnumOptions_default_instance_);
   }
   static PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR int const kIndexInFileMessages =
-    15;
+    16;
 
   void Swap(EnumOptions* other);
+  friend void swap(EnumOptions& a, EnumOptions& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -2937,11 +3323,24 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumValueOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message /
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  EnumValueOptions(EnumValueOptions&& from) noexcept
+    : EnumValueOptions() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline EnumValueOptions& operator=(EnumValueOptions&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
   }
-
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
   }
@@ -2954,9 +3353,12 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumValueOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message /
                &_EnumValueOptions_default_instance_);
   }
   static PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR int const kIndexInFileMessages =
-    16;
+    17;
 
   void Swap(EnumValueOptions* other);
+  friend void swap(EnumValueOptions& a, EnumValueOptions& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -3045,11 +3447,24 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ServiceOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message /*
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  ServiceOptions(ServiceOptions&& from) noexcept
+    : ServiceOptions() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline ServiceOptions& operator=(ServiceOptions&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
   }
-
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
   }
@@ -3062,9 +3477,12 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ServiceOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message /*
                &_ServiceOptions_default_instance_);
   }
   static PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR int const kIndexInFileMessages =
-    17;
+    18;
 
   void Swap(ServiceOptions* other);
+  friend void swap(ServiceOptions& a, ServiceOptions& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -3153,11 +3571,24 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MethodOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  MethodOptions(MethodOptions&& from) noexcept
+    : MethodOptions() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline MethodOptions& operator=(MethodOptions&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
   }
-
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
   }
@@ -3170,9 +3601,12 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MethodOptions : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @
                &_MethodOptions_default_instance_);
   }
   static PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR int const kIndexInFileMessages =
-    18;
+    19;
 
   void Swap(MethodOptions* other);
+  friend void swap(MethodOptions& a, MethodOptions& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -3299,11 +3733,24 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UninterpretedOption_NamePart : public ::google::protobu
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  UninterpretedOption_NamePart(UninterpretedOption_NamePart&& from) noexcept
+    : UninterpretedOption_NamePart() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline UninterpretedOption_NamePart& operator=(UninterpretedOption_NamePart&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
   }
-
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
   }
@@ -3316,9 +3763,12 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UninterpretedOption_NamePart : public ::google::protobu
                &_UninterpretedOption_NamePart_default_instance_);
   }
   static PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR int const kIndexInFileMessages =
-    19;
+    20;
 
   void Swap(UninterpretedOption_NamePart* other);
+  friend void swap(UninterpretedOption_NamePart& a, UninterpretedOption_NamePart& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -3412,11 +3862,24 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UninterpretedOption : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  UninterpretedOption(UninterpretedOption&& from) noexcept
+    : UninterpretedOption() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline UninterpretedOption& operator=(UninterpretedOption&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
   }
-
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
   }
@@ -3429,9 +3892,12 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UninterpretedOption : public ::google::protobuf::Messag
                &_UninterpretedOption_default_instance_);
   }
   static PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR int const kIndexInFileMessages =
-    20;
+    21;
 
   void Swap(UninterpretedOption* other);
+  friend void swap(UninterpretedOption& a, UninterpretedOption& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -3593,11 +4059,24 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT SourceCodeInfo_Location : public ::google::protobuf::Me
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  SourceCodeInfo_Location(SourceCodeInfo_Location&& from) noexcept
+    : SourceCodeInfo_Location() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline SourceCodeInfo_Location& operator=(SourceCodeInfo_Location&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
   }
-
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
   }
@@ -3610,9 +4089,12 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT SourceCodeInfo_Location : public ::google::protobuf::Me
                &_SourceCodeInfo_Location_default_instance_);
   }
   static PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR int const kIndexInFileMessages =
-    21;
+    22;
 
   void Swap(SourceCodeInfo_Location* other);
+  friend void swap(SourceCodeInfo_Location& a, SourceCodeInfo_Location& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -3762,11 +4244,24 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT SourceCodeInfo : public ::google::protobuf::Message /*
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  SourceCodeInfo(SourceCodeInfo&& from) noexcept
+    : SourceCodeInfo() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline SourceCodeInfo& operator=(SourceCodeInfo&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
   }
-
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
   }
@@ -3779,9 +4274,12 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT SourceCodeInfo : public ::google::protobuf::Message /*
                &_SourceCodeInfo_default_instance_);
   }
   static PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR int const kIndexInFileMessages =
-    22;
+    23;
 
   void Swap(SourceCodeInfo* other);
+  friend void swap(SourceCodeInfo& a, SourceCodeInfo& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -3859,11 +4357,24 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation : public ::google::protobu
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation(GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation&& from) noexcept
+    : GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation& operator=(GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
   }
-
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
   }
@@ -3876,9 +4387,12 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation : public ::google::protobu
                &_GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation_default_instance_);
   }
   static PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR int const kIndexInFileMessages =
-    23;
+    24;
 
   void Swap(GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation* other);
+  friend void swap(GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation& a, GeneratedCodeInfo_Annotation& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -3993,11 +4507,24 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT GeneratedCodeInfo : public ::google::protobuf::Message
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  GeneratedCodeInfo(GeneratedCodeInfo&& from) noexcept
+    : GeneratedCodeInfo() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline GeneratedCodeInfo& operator=(GeneratedCodeInfo&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
     return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
   }
-
   inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
     return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
   }
@@ -4010,9 +4537,12 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT GeneratedCodeInfo : public ::google::protobuf::Message
                &_GeneratedCodeInfo_default_instance_);
   }
   static PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR int const kIndexInFileMessages =
-    24;
+    25;
 
   void Swap(GeneratedCodeInfo* other);
+  friend void swap(GeneratedCodeInfo& a, GeneratedCodeInfo& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -4083,6 +4613,10 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT GeneratedCodeInfo : public ::google::protobuf::Message
 // ===================================================================
 
 #if !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic push
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wstrict-aliasing"
+#endif  // __GNUC__
 // FileDescriptorSet
 
 // repeated .google.protobuf.FileDescriptorProto file = 1;
@@ -4509,9 +5043,10 @@ inline void FileDescriptorProto::clear_options() {
   clear_has_options();
 }
 inline const ::google::protobuf::FileOptions& FileDescriptorProto::options() const {
+  const ::google::protobuf::FileOptions* p = options_;
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.FileDescriptorProto.options)
-  return options_ != NULL ? *options_
-                         : *::google::protobuf::FileOptions::internal_default_instance();
+  return p != NULL ? *p : *reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::FileOptions*>(
+      &::google::protobuf::_FileOptions_default_instance_);
 }
 inline ::google::protobuf::FileOptions* FileDescriptorProto::mutable_options() {
   set_has_options();
@@ -4554,9 +5089,10 @@ inline void FileDescriptorProto::clear_source_code_info() {
   clear_has_source_code_info();
 }
 inline const ::google::protobuf::SourceCodeInfo& FileDescriptorProto::source_code_info() const {
+  const ::google::protobuf::SourceCodeInfo* p = source_code_info_;
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.FileDescriptorProto.source_code_info)
-  return source_code_info_ != NULL ? *source_code_info_
-                         : *::google::protobuf::SourceCodeInfo::internal_default_instance();
+  return p != NULL ? *p : *reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::SourceCodeInfo*>(
+      &::google::protobuf::_SourceCodeInfo_default_instance_);
 }
 inline ::google::protobuf::SourceCodeInfo* FileDescriptorProto::mutable_source_code_info() {
   set_has_source_code_info();
@@ -4653,13 +5189,13 @@ inline void FileDescriptorProto::set_allocated_syntax(::std::string* syntax) {
 
 // optional int32 start = 1;
 inline bool DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::has_start() const {
-  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000001u) != 0;
+  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000002u) != 0;
 }
 inline void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::set_has_start() {
-  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000001u;
+  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000002u;
 }
 inline void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::clear_has_start() {
-  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000001u;
+  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000002u;
 }
 inline void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::clear_start() {
   start_ = 0;
@@ -4677,13 +5213,13 @@ inline void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::set_start(::google::protobuf::int32
 
 // optional int32 end = 2;
 inline bool DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::has_end() const {
-  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000002u) != 0;
+  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000004u) != 0;
 }
 inline void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::set_has_end() {
-  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000002u;
+  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000004u;
 }
 inline void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::clear_has_end() {
-  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000002u;
+  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000004u;
 }
 inline void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::clear_end() {
   end_ = 0;
@@ -4699,6 +5235,52 @@ inline void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::set_end(::google::protobuf::int32 va
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.DescriptorProto.ExtensionRange.end)
 }
 
+// optional .google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions options = 3;
+inline bool DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::has_options() const {
+  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000001u) != 0;
+}
+inline void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::set_has_options() {
+  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000001u;
+}
+inline void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::clear_has_options() {
+  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000001u;
+}
+inline void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::clear_options() {
+  if (options_ != NULL) options_->::google::protobuf::ExtensionRangeOptions::Clear();
+  clear_has_options();
+}
+inline const ::google::protobuf::ExtensionRangeOptions& DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::options() const {
+  const ::google::protobuf::ExtensionRangeOptions* p = options_;
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.DescriptorProto.ExtensionRange.options)
+  return p != NULL ? *p : *reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::ExtensionRangeOptions*>(
+      &::google::protobuf::_ExtensionRangeOptions_default_instance_);
+}
+inline ::google::protobuf::ExtensionRangeOptions* DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::mutable_options() {
+  set_has_options();
+  if (options_ == NULL) {
+    options_ = new ::google::protobuf::ExtensionRangeOptions;
+  }
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:google.protobuf.DescriptorProto.ExtensionRange.options)
+  return options_;
+}
+inline ::google::protobuf::ExtensionRangeOptions* DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::release_options() {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_release:google.protobuf.DescriptorProto.ExtensionRange.options)
+  clear_has_options();
+  ::google::protobuf::ExtensionRangeOptions* temp = options_;
+  options_ = NULL;
+  return temp;
+}
+inline void DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange::set_allocated_options(::google::protobuf::ExtensionRangeOptions* options) {
+  delete options_;
+  options_ = options;
+  if (options) {
+    set_has_options();
+  } else {
+    clear_has_options();
+  }
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_allocated:google.protobuf.DescriptorProto.ExtensionRange.options)
+}
+
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 // DescriptorProto_ReservedRange
@@ -5013,9 +5595,10 @@ inline void DescriptorProto::clear_options() {
   clear_has_options();
 }
 inline const ::google::protobuf::MessageOptions& DescriptorProto::options() const {
+  const ::google::protobuf::MessageOptions* p = options_;
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.DescriptorProto.options)
-  return options_ != NULL ? *options_
-                         : *::google::protobuf::MessageOptions::internal_default_instance();
+  return p != NULL ? *p : *reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::MessageOptions*>(
+      &::google::protobuf::_MessageOptions_default_instance_);
 }
 inline ::google::protobuf::MessageOptions* DescriptorProto::mutable_options() {
   set_has_options();
@@ -5144,6 +5727,40 @@ DescriptorProto::mutable_reserved_name() {
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+// ExtensionRangeOptions
+
+// repeated .google.protobuf.UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
+inline int ExtensionRangeOptions::uninterpreted_option_size() const {
+  return uninterpreted_option_.size();
+}
+inline void ExtensionRangeOptions::clear_uninterpreted_option() {
+  uninterpreted_option_.Clear();
+}
+inline const ::google::protobuf::UninterpretedOption& ExtensionRangeOptions::uninterpreted_option(int index) const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions.uninterpreted_option)
+  return uninterpreted_option_.Get(index);
+}
+inline ::google::protobuf::UninterpretedOption* ExtensionRangeOptions::mutable_uninterpreted_option(int index) {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions.uninterpreted_option)
+  return uninterpreted_option_.Mutable(index);
+}
+inline ::google::protobuf::UninterpretedOption* ExtensionRangeOptions::add_uninterpreted_option() {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_add:google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions.uninterpreted_option)
+  return uninterpreted_option_.Add();
+}
+inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::UninterpretedOption >*
+ExtensionRangeOptions::mutable_uninterpreted_option() {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable_list:google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions.uninterpreted_option)
+  return &uninterpreted_option_;
+}
+inline const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::UninterpretedOption >&
+ExtensionRangeOptions::uninterpreted_option() const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_list:google.protobuf.ExtensionRangeOptions.uninterpreted_option)
+  return uninterpreted_option_;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 // FieldDescriptorProto
 
 // optional string name = 1;
@@ -5574,9 +6191,10 @@ inline void FieldDescriptorProto::clear_options() {
   clear_has_options();
 }
 inline const ::google::protobuf::FieldOptions& FieldDescriptorProto::options() const {
+  const ::google::protobuf::FieldOptions* p = options_;
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto.options)
-  return options_ != NULL ? *options_
-                         : *::google::protobuf::FieldOptions::internal_default_instance();
+  return p != NULL ? *p : *reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::FieldOptions*>(
+      &::google::protobuf::_FieldOptions_default_instance_);
 }
 inline ::google::protobuf::FieldOptions* FieldDescriptorProto::mutable_options() {
   set_has_options();
@@ -5686,9 +6304,10 @@ inline void OneofDescriptorProto::clear_options() {
   clear_has_options();
 }
 inline const ::google::protobuf::OneofOptions& OneofDescriptorProto::options() const {
+  const ::google::protobuf::OneofOptions* p = options_;
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.OneofDescriptorProto.options)
-  return options_ != NULL ? *options_
-                         : *::google::protobuf::OneofOptions::internal_default_instance();
+  return p != NULL ? *p : *reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::OneofOptions*>(
+      &::google::protobuf::_OneofOptions_default_instance_);
 }
 inline ::google::protobuf::OneofOptions* OneofDescriptorProto::mutable_options() {
   set_has_options();
@@ -5828,9 +6447,10 @@ inline void EnumDescriptorProto::clear_options() {
   clear_has_options();
 }
 inline const ::google::protobuf::EnumOptions& EnumDescriptorProto::options() const {
+  const ::google::protobuf::EnumOptions* p = options_;
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.EnumDescriptorProto.options)
-  return options_ != NULL ? *options_
-                         : *::google::protobuf::EnumOptions::internal_default_instance();
+  return p != NULL ? *p : *reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::EnumOptions*>(
+      &::google::protobuf::_EnumOptions_default_instance_);
 }
 inline ::google::protobuf::EnumOptions* EnumDescriptorProto::mutable_options() {
   set_has_options();
@@ -5964,9 +6584,10 @@ inline void EnumValueDescriptorProto::clear_options() {
   clear_has_options();
 }
 inline const ::google::protobuf::EnumValueOptions& EnumValueDescriptorProto::options() const {
+  const ::google::protobuf::EnumValueOptions* p = options_;
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.EnumValueDescriptorProto.options)
-  return options_ != NULL ? *options_
-                         : *::google::protobuf::EnumValueOptions::internal_default_instance();
+  return p != NULL ? *p : *reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::EnumValueOptions*>(
+      &::google::protobuf::_EnumValueOptions_default_instance_);
 }
 inline ::google::protobuf::EnumValueOptions* EnumValueDescriptorProto::mutable_options() {
   set_has_options();
@@ -6106,9 +6727,10 @@ inline void ServiceDescriptorProto::clear_options() {
   clear_has_options();
 }
 inline const ::google::protobuf::ServiceOptions& ServiceDescriptorProto::options() const {
+  const ::google::protobuf::ServiceOptions* p = options_;
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.ServiceDescriptorProto.options)
-  return options_ != NULL ? *options_
-                         : *::google::protobuf::ServiceOptions::internal_default_instance();
+  return p != NULL ? *p : *reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::ServiceOptions*>(
+      &::google::protobuf::_ServiceOptions_default_instance_);
 }
 inline ::google::protobuf::ServiceOptions* ServiceDescriptorProto::mutable_options() {
   set_has_options();
@@ -6344,9 +6966,10 @@ inline void MethodDescriptorProto::clear_options() {
   clear_has_options();
 }
 inline const ::google::protobuf::MethodOptions& MethodDescriptorProto::options() const {
+  const ::google::protobuf::MethodOptions* p = options_;
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.MethodDescriptorProto.options)
-  return options_ != NULL ? *options_
-                         : *::google::protobuf::MethodOptions::internal_default_instance();
+  return p != NULL ? *p : *reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::MethodOptions*>(
+      &::google::protobuf::_MethodOptions_default_instance_);
 }
 inline ::google::protobuf::MethodOptions* MethodDescriptorProto::mutable_options() {
   set_has_options();
@@ -8597,6 +9220,9 @@ GeneratedCodeInfo::annotation() const {
   return annotation_;
 }
 
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif  // __GNUC__
 #endif  // !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -8646,6 +9272,8 @@ GeneratedCodeInfo::annotation() const {
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(namespace_scope)
 
@@ -8653,7 +9281,6 @@ GeneratedCodeInfo::annotation() const {
 }  // namespace protobuf
 }  // namespace google
 
-#ifndef SWIG
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
 
@@ -8690,7 +9317,6 @@ inline const EnumDescriptor* GetEnumDescriptor< ::google::protobuf::MethodOption
 
 }  // namespace protobuf
 }  // namespace google
-#endif  // SWIG
 
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(global_scope)
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.proto b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.proto
index f859c429..05028789 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.proto
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.proto
@@ -101,6 +101,8 @@ message DescriptorProto {
   message ExtensionRange {
     optional int32 start = 1;
     optional int32 end = 2;
+
+    optional ExtensionRangeOptions options = 3;
   }
   repeated ExtensionRange extension_range = 5;
 
@@ -121,6 +123,14 @@ message DescriptorProto {
   repeated string reserved_name = 10;
 }
 
+message ExtensionRangeOptions {
+  // The parser stores options it doesn't recognize here. See above.
+  repeated UninterpretedOption uninterpreted_option = 999;
+
+  // Clients can define custom options in extensions of this message. See above.
+  extensions 1000 to max;
+}
+
 // Describes a field within a message.
 message FieldDescriptorProto {
   enum Type {
@@ -477,13 +487,15 @@ message FieldOptions {
 
   // The jstype option determines the JavaScript type used for values of the
   // field.  The option is permitted only for 64 bit integral and fixed types
-  // (int64, uint64, sint64, fixed64, sfixed64).  By default these types are
-  // represented as JavaScript strings.  This avoids loss of precision that can
-  // happen when a large value is converted to a floating point JavaScript
-  // numbers.  Specifying JS_NUMBER for the jstype causes the generated
-  // JavaScript code to use the JavaScript "number" type instead of strings.
-  // This option is an enum to permit additional types to be added,
-  // e.g. goog.math.Integer.
+  // (int64, uint64, sint64, fixed64, sfixed64).  A field with jstype JS_STRING
+  // is represented as JavaScript string, which avoids loss of precision that
+  // can happen when a large value is converted to a floating point JavaScript.
+  // Specifying JS_NUMBER for the jstype causes the generated JavaScript code to
+  // use the JavaScript "number" type.  The behavior of the default option
+  // JS_NORMAL is implementation dependent.
+  //
+  // This option is an enum to permit additional types to be added, e.g.
+  // goog.math.Integer.
   optional JSType jstype = 6 [default = JS_NORMAL];
   enum JSType {
     // Use the default type.
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor_database.cc b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor_database.cc
index 4e46b2a8..ba85ef13 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/descriptor_database.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/descriptor_database.cc
@@ -39,8 +39,9 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite_inl.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h>
+
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/map_util.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h>
 
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
@@ -230,7 +231,7 @@ bool SimpleDescriptorDatabase::DescriptorIndex<Value>::IsSubSymbol(
     const string& sub_symbol, const string& super_symbol) {
   return sub_symbol == super_symbol ||
          (HasPrefixString(super_symbol, sub_symbol) &&
-             super_symbol[sub_symbol.size()] == '.');
+          super_symbol[sub_symbol.size()] == '.');
 }
 
 template <typename Value>
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/drop_unknown_fields_test.cc b/src/google/protobuf/drop_unknown_fields_test.cc
index 6f16dc53..f2f2f749 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/drop_unknown_fields_test.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/drop_unknown_fields_test.cc
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 
 #include <google/protobuf/unittest_drop_unknown_fields.pb.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/dynamic_message.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/message_lite.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
 namespace google {
@@ -43,7 +44,8 @@ using unittest_drop_unknown_fields::FooWithExtraFields;
 
 namespace protobuf {
 
-TEST(DropUnknownFieldsTest, GeneratedMessage) {
+TEST(DropUnknownFieldsTest, GeneratedMessageDefaultDrop) {
+  ::google::protobuf::internal::SetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault(false);
   FooWithExtraFields foo_with_extra_fields;
   foo_with_extra_fields.set_int32_value(1);
   foo_with_extra_fields.set_enum_value(FooWithExtraFields::QUX);
@@ -54,8 +56,6 @@ TEST(DropUnknownFieldsTest, GeneratedMessage) {
   EXPECT_EQ(1, foo.int32_value());
   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<int>(FooWithExtraFields::QUX),
             static_cast<int>(foo.enum_value()));
-  // We don't generate unknown field accessors but the UnknownFieldSet is
-  // still exposed through reflection API.
   EXPECT_TRUE(foo.GetReflection()->GetUnknownFields(foo).empty());
 
   ASSERT_TRUE(foo_with_extra_fields.ParseFromString(foo.SerializeAsString()));
@@ -65,7 +65,29 @@ TEST(DropUnknownFieldsTest, GeneratedMessage) {
   EXPECT_EQ(0, foo_with_extra_fields.extra_int32_value());
 }
 
-TEST(DropUnknownFieldsTest, DynamicMessage) {
+TEST(DropUnknownFieldsTest, GeneratedMessageDefaultPreserve) {
+  ::google::protobuf::internal::SetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault(true);
+  FooWithExtraFields foo_with_extra_fields;
+  foo_with_extra_fields.set_int32_value(1);
+  foo_with_extra_fields.set_enum_value(FooWithExtraFields::QUX);
+  foo_with_extra_fields.set_extra_int32_value(2);
+
+  Foo foo;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(foo.ParseFromString(foo_with_extra_fields.SerializeAsString()));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, foo.int32_value());
+  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<int>(FooWithExtraFields::QUX),
+            static_cast<int>(foo.enum_value()));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(foo.GetReflection()->GetUnknownFields(foo).empty());
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(foo_with_extra_fields.ParseFromString(foo.SerializeAsString()));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, foo_with_extra_fields.int32_value());
+  EXPECT_EQ(FooWithExtraFields::QUX, foo_with_extra_fields.enum_value());
+  // The "extra_int32_value" field should not be lost.
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, foo_with_extra_fields.extra_int32_value());
+}
+
+TEST(DropUnknownFieldsTest, DynamicMessageDefaultDrop) {
+  internal::SetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault(false);
   FooWithExtraFields foo_with_extra_fields;
   foo_with_extra_fields.set_int32_value(1);
   foo_with_extra_fields.set_enum_value(FooWithExtraFields::QUX);
@@ -84,5 +106,25 @@ TEST(DropUnknownFieldsTest, DynamicMessage) {
   EXPECT_EQ(0, foo_with_extra_fields.extra_int32_value());
 }
 
+TEST(DropUnknownFieldsTest, DynamicMessageDefaultPreserve) {
+  internal::SetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault(true);
+  FooWithExtraFields foo_with_extra_fields;
+  foo_with_extra_fields.set_int32_value(1);
+  foo_with_extra_fields.set_enum_value(FooWithExtraFields::QUX);
+  foo_with_extra_fields.set_extra_int32_value(2);
+
+  google::protobuf::DynamicMessageFactory factory;
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<google::protobuf::Message> foo(
+      factory.GetPrototype(Foo::descriptor())->New());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(foo->ParseFromString(foo_with_extra_fields.SerializeAsString()));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(foo->GetReflection()->GetUnknownFields(*foo).empty());
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(foo_with_extra_fields.ParseFromString(foo->SerializeAsString()));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, foo_with_extra_fields.int32_value());
+  EXPECT_EQ(FooWithExtraFields::QUX, foo_with_extra_fields.enum_value());
+  // The "extra_int32_value" field should not be lost.
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, foo_with_extra_fields.extra_int32_value());
+}
+
 }  // namespace protobuf
 }  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/duration.pb.cc b/src/google/protobuf/duration.pb.cc
index ae1a5e08..46812a05 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/duration.pb.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/duration.pb.cc
@@ -32,20 +32,20 @@ namespace {
 }  // namespace
 
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTableField
-    const TableStruct::entries[] = {
+    const TableStruct::entries[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   {0, 0, 0, ::google::protobuf::internal::kInvalidMask, 0, 0},
 };
 
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField
-    const TableStruct::aux[] = {
+    const TableStruct::aux[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField(),
 };
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTable const
-    TableStruct::schema[] = {
+    TableStruct::schema[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   { NULL, NULL, 0, -1, -1, false },
 };
 
-const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] = {
+const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   ~0u,  // no _has_bits_
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(Duration, _internal_metadata_),
   ~0u,  // no _extensions_
@@ -54,8 +54,7 @@ const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] = {
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(Duration, seconds_),
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(Duration, nanos_),
 };
-
-static const ::google::protobuf::internal::MigrationSchema schemas[] = {
+static const ::google::protobuf::internal::MigrationSchema schemas[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   { 0, -1, sizeof(Duration)},
 };
 
@@ -85,12 +84,6 @@ void protobuf_RegisterTypes(const ::std::string&) {
 }
 
 }  // namespace
-
-void TableStruct::Shutdown() {
-  _Duration_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[0].reflection;
-}
-
 void TableStruct::InitDefaultsImpl() {
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;
 
@@ -104,7 +97,7 @@ void InitDefaults() {
 }
 void AddDescriptorsImpl() {
   InitDefaults();
-  static const char descriptor[] = {
+  static const char descriptor[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
       "\n\036google/protobuf/duration.proto\022\017google"
       ".protobuf\"*\n\010Duration\022\017\n\007seconds\030\001 \001(\003\022\r"
       "\n\005nanos\030\002 \001(\005B|\n\023com.google.protobufB\rDu"
@@ -116,14 +109,13 @@ void AddDescriptorsImpl() {
       descriptor, 227);
   ::google::protobuf::MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedFile(
     "google/protobuf/duration.proto", &protobuf_RegisterTypes);
-  ::google::protobuf::internal::OnShutdown(&TableStruct::Shutdown);
 }
 
 void AddDescriptors() {
   static GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_DECLARE_ONCE(once);
   ::google::protobuf::GoogleOnceInit(&once, &AddDescriptorsImpl);
 }
-// Force AddDescriptors() to be called at static initialization time.
+// Force AddDescriptors() to be called at dynamic initialization time.
 struct StaticDescriptorInitializer {
   StaticDescriptorInitializer() {
     AddDescriptors();
@@ -151,9 +143,7 @@ Duration::Duration()
 Duration::Duration(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena)
   : ::google::protobuf::Message(),
   _internal_metadata_(arena) {
-#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2fduration_2eproto::InitDefaults();
-#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   SharedCtor();
   RegisterArenaDtor(arena);
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(arena_constructor:google.protobuf.Duration)
@@ -182,6 +172,7 @@ Duration::~Duration() {
 
 void Duration::SharedDtor() {
   ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena = GetArenaNoVirtual();
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(arena == NULL);
   if (arena != NULL) {
     return;
   }
@@ -215,8 +206,13 @@ Duration* Duration::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void Duration::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.Duration)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   ::memset(&seconds_, 0, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&nanos_) -
     reinterpret_cast<char*>(&seconds_) + sizeof(nanos_));
+  _internal_metadata_.Clear();
 }
 
 bool Duration::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
@@ -232,7 +228,7 @@ bool Duration::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // int64 seconds = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u /* 8 & 0xFF */)) {
 
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    ::google::protobuf::int64, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT64>(
@@ -246,7 +242,7 @@ bool Duration::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // int32 nanos = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(16u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(16u /* 16 & 0xFF */)) {
 
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    ::google::protobuf::int32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
@@ -259,12 +255,11 @@ bool Duration::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
-        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(input, tag));
+        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -294,6 +289,10 @@ void Duration::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt32(2, this->nanos(), output);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), output);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.Duration)
 }
 
@@ -313,6 +312,10 @@ void Duration::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt32ToArray(2, this->nanos(), target);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), target);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.Duration)
   return target;
 }
@@ -321,6 +324,11 @@ size_t Duration::ByteSizeLong() const {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_byte_size_start:google.protobuf.Duration)
   size_t total_size = 0;
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    total_size +=
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()));
+  }
   // int64 seconds = 1;
   if (this->seconds() != 0) {
     total_size += 1 +
@@ -410,9 +418,11 @@ void Duration::UnsafeArenaSwap(Duration* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void Duration::InternalSwap(Duration* other) {
-  std::swap(seconds_, other->seconds_);
-  std::swap(nanos_, other->nanos_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  using std::swap;
+  swap(seconds_, other->seconds_);
+  swap(nanos_, other->nanos_);
+  _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata Duration::GetMetadata() const {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/duration.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/duration.pb.h
index 34873d97..71809ff6 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/duration.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/duration.pb.h
@@ -48,8 +48,9 @@ struct LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT TableStruct {
   static const ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField aux[];
   static const ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTable schema[];
   static const ::google::protobuf::uint32 offsets[];
+  static const ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldMetadata field_metadata[];
+  static const ::google::protobuf::internal::SerializationTable serialization_table[];
   static void InitDefaultsImpl();
-  static void Shutdown();
 };
 void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT AddDescriptors();
 void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT InitDefaults();
@@ -68,7 +69,21 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Duration : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@prot
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  Duration(Duration&& from) noexcept
+    : Duration() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline Duration& operator=(Duration&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArena() const PROTOBUF_FINAL {
     return GetArenaNoVirtual();
   }
@@ -87,6 +102,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Duration : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@prot
 
   void UnsafeArenaSwap(Duration* other);
   void Swap(Duration* other);
+  friend void swap(Duration& a, Duration& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -149,7 +167,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Duration : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@prot
  private:
 
   ::google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena _internal_metadata_;
-  friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena;
+  template <typename T> friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena::InternalHelper;
   typedef void InternalArenaConstructable_;
   typedef void DestructorSkippable_;
   ::google::protobuf::int64 seconds_;
@@ -163,6 +181,10 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Duration : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@prot
 // ===================================================================
 
 #if !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic push
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wstrict-aliasing"
+#endif  // __GNUC__
 // Duration
 
 // int64 seconds = 1;
@@ -193,6 +215,9 @@ inline void Duration::set_nanos(::google::protobuf::int32 value) {
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.Duration.nanos)
 }
 
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif  // __GNUC__
 #endif  // !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
 
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(namespace_scope)
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/dynamic_message.cc b/src/google/protobuf/dynamic_message.cc
index ee8113e3..cdd43243 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/dynamic_message.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/dynamic_message.cc
@@ -250,6 +250,10 @@ class DynamicMessage : public Message {
   };
 
   DynamicMessage(const TypeInfo* type_info);
+
+  // This should only be used by GetPrototypeNoLock() to avoid dead lock.
+  DynamicMessage(const TypeInfo* type_info, bool lock_factory);
+
   ~DynamicMessage();
 
   // Called on the prototype after construction to initialize message fields.
@@ -280,7 +284,8 @@ class DynamicMessage : public Message {
  private:
   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(DynamicMessage);
   DynamicMessage(const TypeInfo* type_info, ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena);
-  void SharedCtor();
+
+  void SharedCtor(bool lock_factory);
 
   inline bool is_prototype() const {
     return type_info_->prototype == this ||
@@ -304,17 +309,22 @@ class DynamicMessage : public Message {
 DynamicMessage::DynamicMessage(const TypeInfo* type_info)
   : type_info_(type_info),
     cached_byte_size_(0) {
-  SharedCtor();
+  SharedCtor(true);
 }
 
 DynamicMessage::DynamicMessage(const TypeInfo* type_info,
                                ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena)
   : type_info_(type_info),
     cached_byte_size_(0) {
-  SharedCtor();
+  SharedCtor(true);
+}
+
+DynamicMessage::DynamicMessage(const TypeInfo* type_info, bool lock_factory)
+    : type_info_(type_info), cached_byte_size_(0) {
+  SharedCtor(lock_factory);
 }
 
-void DynamicMessage::SharedCtor() {
+void DynamicMessage::SharedCtor(bool lock_factory) {
   // We need to call constructors for various fields manually and set
   // default values where appropriate.  We use placement new to call
   // constructors.  If you haven't heard of placement new, I suggest Googling
@@ -398,8 +408,17 @@ void DynamicMessage::SharedCtor() {
           new(field_ptr) Message*(NULL);
         } else {
           if (IsMapFieldInApi(field)) {
-            new (field_ptr) DynamicMapField(
-                type_info_->factory->GetPrototypeNoLock(field->message_type()));
+            // We need to lock in most cases to avoid data racing. Only not lock
+            // when the constructor is called inside GetPrototype(), in which
+            // case we have already locked the factory.
+            if (lock_factory) {
+              new (field_ptr) DynamicMapField(
+                  type_info_->factory->GetPrototype(field->message_type()));
+            } else {
+              new (field_ptr)
+                  DynamicMapField(type_info_->factory->GetPrototypeNoLock(
+                      field->message_type()));
+            }
           } else {
             new (field_ptr) RepeatedPtrField<Message>();
           }
@@ -751,7 +770,10 @@ const Message* DynamicMessageFactory::GetPrototypeNoLock(
   // map). To break the cyclic dependency, we have to assgin the address of
   // prototype into type_info first.
   type_info->prototype = static_cast<DynamicMessage*>(base);
-  DynamicMessage* prototype = new(base) DynamicMessage(type_info);
+
+  // We have already locked the factory so we should not lock in the constructor
+  // of dynamic message to avoid dead lock.
+  DynamicMessage* prototype = new (base) DynamicMessage(type_info, false);
 
   if (type->oneof_decl_count() > 0 || num_weak_fields > 0) {
     // Construct default oneof instance.
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/dynamic_message.h b/src/google/protobuf/dynamic_message.h
index 816170ea..05722171 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/dynamic_message.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/dynamic_message.h
@@ -166,14 +166,14 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DynamicMapSorter {
     }
     GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(result.size(), static_cast<size_t>(i));
     MapEntryMessageComparator comparator(field->message_type());
-    std::sort(result.begin(), result.end(), comparator);
+    std::stable_sort(result.begin(), result.end(), comparator);
     // Complain if the keys aren't in ascending order.
 #ifndef NDEBUG
     for (int j = 1; j < map_size; j++) {
       if (!comparator(result[j - 1], result[j])) {
         GOOGLE_LOG(ERROR) << (comparator(result[j], result[j - 1]) ?
-                       "internal error in map key sorting" :
-                       "map keys are not unique");
+                      "internal error in map key sorting" :
+                      "map keys are not unique");
       }
     }
 #endif
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/empty.pb.cc b/src/google/protobuf/empty.pb.cc
index 71195056..6aec108f 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/empty.pb.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/empty.pb.cc
@@ -32,28 +32,27 @@ namespace {
 }  // namespace
 
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTableField
-    const TableStruct::entries[] = {
+    const TableStruct::entries[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   {0, 0, 0, ::google::protobuf::internal::kInvalidMask, 0, 0},
 };
 
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField
-    const TableStruct::aux[] = {
+    const TableStruct::aux[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField(),
 };
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTable const
-    TableStruct::schema[] = {
+    TableStruct::schema[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   { NULL, NULL, 0, -1, -1, false },
 };
 
-const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] = {
+const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   ~0u,  // no _has_bits_
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(Empty, _internal_metadata_),
   ~0u,  // no _extensions_
   ~0u,  // no _oneof_case_
   ~0u,  // no _weak_field_map_
 };
-
-static const ::google::protobuf::internal::MigrationSchema schemas[] = {
+static const ::google::protobuf::internal::MigrationSchema schemas[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   { 0, -1, sizeof(Empty)},
 };
 
@@ -83,12 +82,6 @@ void protobuf_RegisterTypes(const ::std::string&) {
 }
 
 }  // namespace
-
-void TableStruct::Shutdown() {
-  _Empty_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[0].reflection;
-}
-
 void TableStruct::InitDefaultsImpl() {
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;
 
@@ -102,7 +95,7 @@ void InitDefaults() {
 }
 void AddDescriptorsImpl() {
   InitDefaults();
-  static const char descriptor[] = {
+  static const char descriptor[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
       "\n\033google/protobuf/empty.proto\022\017google.pr"
       "otobuf\"\007\n\005EmptyBv\n\023com.google.protobufB\n"
       "EmptyProtoP\001Z\'github.com/golang/protobuf"
@@ -113,14 +106,13 @@ void AddDescriptorsImpl() {
       descriptor, 183);
   ::google::protobuf::MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedFile(
     "google/protobuf/empty.proto", &protobuf_RegisterTypes);
-  ::google::protobuf::internal::OnShutdown(&TableStruct::Shutdown);
 }
 
 void AddDescriptors() {
   static GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_DECLARE_ONCE(once);
   ::google::protobuf::GoogleOnceInit(&once, &AddDescriptorsImpl);
 }
-// Force AddDescriptors() to be called at static initialization time.
+// Force AddDescriptors() to be called at dynamic initialization time.
 struct StaticDescriptorInitializer {
   StaticDescriptorInitializer() {
     AddDescriptors();
@@ -146,9 +138,7 @@ Empty::Empty()
 Empty::Empty(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena)
   : ::google::protobuf::Message(),
   _internal_metadata_(arena) {
-#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2fempty_2eproto::InitDefaults();
-#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   SharedCtor();
   RegisterArenaDtor(arena);
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(arena_constructor:google.protobuf.Empty)
@@ -172,6 +162,7 @@ Empty::~Empty() {
 
 void Empty::SharedDtor() {
   ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena = GetArenaNoVirtual();
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(arena == NULL);
   if (arena != NULL) {
     return;
   }
@@ -205,6 +196,11 @@ Empty* Empty::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void Empty::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.Empty)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
+  _internal_metadata_.Clear();
 }
 
 bool Empty::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
@@ -217,12 +213,11 @@ bool Empty::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
     tag = p.first;
     if (!p.second) goto handle_unusual;
   handle_unusual:
-    if (tag == 0 ||
-        ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-        ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+    if (tag == 0) {
       goto success;
     }
-    DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(input, tag));
+    DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
+          input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
   }
 success:
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(parse_success:google.protobuf.Empty)
@@ -239,6 +234,10 @@ void Empty::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
   ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), output);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.Empty)
 }
 
@@ -248,6 +247,10 @@ void Empty::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
   ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
   (void) cached_has_bits;
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), target);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.Empty)
   return target;
 }
@@ -256,6 +259,11 @@ size_t Empty::ByteSizeLong() const {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_byte_size_start:google.protobuf.Empty)
   size_t total_size = 0;
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    total_size +=
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()));
+  }
   int cached_size = ::google::protobuf::internal::ToCachedSize(total_size);
   GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_BEGIN();
   _cached_size_ = cached_size;
@@ -325,7 +333,9 @@ void Empty::UnsafeArenaSwap(Empty* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void Empty::InternalSwap(Empty* other) {
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  using std::swap;
+  _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata Empty::GetMetadata() const {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/empty.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/empty.pb.h
index f28dc19b..18cd3bfc 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/empty.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/empty.pb.h
@@ -48,8 +48,9 @@ struct LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT TableStruct {
   static const ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField aux[];
   static const ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTable schema[];
   static const ::google::protobuf::uint32 offsets[];
+  static const ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldMetadata field_metadata[];
+  static const ::google::protobuf::internal::SerializationTable serialization_table[];
   static void InitDefaultsImpl();
-  static void Shutdown();
 };
 void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT AddDescriptors();
 void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT InitDefaults();
@@ -68,7 +69,21 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Empty : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  Empty(Empty&& from) noexcept
+    : Empty() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline Empty& operator=(Empty&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArena() const PROTOBUF_FINAL {
     return GetArenaNoVirtual();
   }
@@ -87,6 +102,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Empty : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_
 
   void UnsafeArenaSwap(Empty* other);
   void Swap(Empty* other);
+  friend void swap(Empty& a, Empty& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -137,7 +155,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Empty : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_
  private:
 
   ::google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena _internal_metadata_;
-  friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena;
+  template <typename T> friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena::InternalHelper;
   typedef void InternalArenaConstructable_;
   typedef void DestructorSkippable_;
   mutable int _cached_size_;
@@ -149,8 +167,15 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Empty : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_
 // ===================================================================
 
 #if !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic push
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wstrict-aliasing"
+#endif  // __GNUC__
 // Empty
 
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif  // __GNUC__
 #endif  // !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
 
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(namespace_scope)
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/extension_set.h b/src/google/protobuf/extension_set.h
index cf5f652d..6f47c4a6 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/extension_set.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/extension_set.h
@@ -438,6 +438,11 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ExtensionSet {
   // SpaceUsed()).
   size_t SpaceUsedExcludingSelfLong() const;
 
+  // This method just calls SpaceUsedExcludingSelfLong() but it can not be
+  // inlined because the definition of SpaceUsedExcludingSelfLong() is not
+  // included in lite runtime and when an inline method refers to it MSVC
+  // will complain about unresolved symbols when building the lite runtime
+  // as .dll.
   int SpaceUsedExcludingSelf() const;
 
  private:
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/extension_set_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/extension_set_unittest.cc
index 772d2734..3e71b253 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/extension_set_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/extension_set_unittest.cc
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 //  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
 //  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
 
+
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/extension_set.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/unittest.pb.h>
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/field_mask.pb.cc b/src/google/protobuf/field_mask.pb.cc
index 094c4cc9..a3ec2d2b 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/field_mask.pb.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/field_mask.pb.cc
@@ -32,20 +32,20 @@ namespace {
 }  // namespace
 
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTableField
-    const TableStruct::entries[] = {
+    const TableStruct::entries[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   {0, 0, 0, ::google::protobuf::internal::kInvalidMask, 0, 0},
 };
 
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField
-    const TableStruct::aux[] = {
+    const TableStruct::aux[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField(),
 };
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTable const
-    TableStruct::schema[] = {
+    TableStruct::schema[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   { NULL, NULL, 0, -1, -1, false },
 };
 
-const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] = {
+const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   ~0u,  // no _has_bits_
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(FieldMask, _internal_metadata_),
   ~0u,  // no _extensions_
@@ -53,8 +53,7 @@ const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] = {
   ~0u,  // no _weak_field_map_
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(FieldMask, paths_),
 };
-
-static const ::google::protobuf::internal::MigrationSchema schemas[] = {
+static const ::google::protobuf::internal::MigrationSchema schemas[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   { 0, -1, sizeof(FieldMask)},
 };
 
@@ -84,12 +83,6 @@ void protobuf_RegisterTypes(const ::std::string&) {
 }
 
 }  // namespace
-
-void TableStruct::Shutdown() {
-  _FieldMask_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[0].reflection;
-}
-
 void TableStruct::InitDefaultsImpl() {
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;
 
@@ -103,7 +96,7 @@ void InitDefaults() {
 }
 void AddDescriptorsImpl() {
   InitDefaults();
-  static const char descriptor[] = {
+  static const char descriptor[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
       "\n google/protobuf/field_mask.proto\022\017goog"
       "le.protobuf\"\032\n\tFieldMask\022\r\n\005paths\030\001 \003(\tB"
       "\211\001\n\023com.google.protobufB\016FieldMaskProtoP"
@@ -115,14 +108,13 @@ void AddDescriptorsImpl() {
       descriptor, 227);
   ::google::protobuf::MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedFile(
     "google/protobuf/field_mask.proto", &protobuf_RegisterTypes);
-  ::google::protobuf::internal::OnShutdown(&TableStruct::Shutdown);
 }
 
 void AddDescriptors() {
   static GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_DECLARE_ONCE(once);
   ::google::protobuf::GoogleOnceInit(&once, &AddDescriptorsImpl);
 }
-// Force AddDescriptors() to be called at static initialization time.
+// Force AddDescriptors() to be called at dynamic initialization time.
 struct StaticDescriptorInitializer {
   StaticDescriptorInitializer() {
     AddDescriptors();
@@ -192,7 +184,12 @@ FieldMask* FieldMask::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void FieldMask::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.FieldMask)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   paths_.Clear();
+  _internal_metadata_.Clear();
 }
 
 bool FieldMask::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
@@ -208,7 +205,7 @@ bool FieldMask::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated string paths = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u /* 10 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->add_paths()));
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
@@ -224,12 +221,11 @@ bool FieldMask::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
-        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(input, tag));
+        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -259,6 +255,10 @@ void FieldMask::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       1, this->paths(i), output);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), output);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.FieldMask)
 }
 
@@ -278,6 +278,10 @@ void FieldMask::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       WriteStringToArray(1, this->paths(i), target);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), target);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.FieldMask)
   return target;
 }
@@ -286,6 +290,11 @@ size_t FieldMask::ByteSizeLong() const {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_byte_size_start:google.protobuf.FieldMask)
   size_t total_size = 0;
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    total_size +=
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()));
+  }
   // repeated string paths = 1;
   total_size += 1 *
       ::google::protobuf::internal::FromIntSize(this->paths_size());
@@ -349,8 +358,10 @@ void FieldMask::Swap(FieldMask* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void FieldMask::InternalSwap(FieldMask* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   paths_.InternalSwap(&other->paths_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata FieldMask::GetMetadata() const {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/field_mask.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/field_mask.pb.h
index 742c1cf9..4ab0cad0 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/field_mask.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/field_mask.pb.h
@@ -48,8 +48,9 @@ struct LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT TableStruct {
   static const ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField aux[];
   static const ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTable schema[];
   static const ::google::protobuf::uint32 offsets[];
+  static const ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldMetadata field_metadata[];
+  static const ::google::protobuf::internal::SerializationTable serialization_table[];
   static void InitDefaultsImpl();
-  static void Shutdown();
 };
 void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT AddDescriptors();
 void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT InitDefaults();
@@ -68,7 +69,21 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldMask : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@pro
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  FieldMask(FieldMask&& from) noexcept
+    : FieldMask() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline FieldMask& operator=(FieldMask&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
   static const FieldMask& default_instance();
 
@@ -80,6 +95,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldMask : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@pro
     0;
 
   void Swap(FieldMask* other);
+  friend void swap(FieldMask& a, FieldMask& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -157,6 +175,10 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldMask : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@pro
 // ===================================================================
 
 #if !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic push
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wstrict-aliasing"
+#endif  // __GNUC__
 // FieldMask
 
 // repeated string paths = 1;
@@ -228,6 +250,9 @@ FieldMask::mutable_paths() {
   return &paths_;
 }
 
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif  // __GNUC__
 #endif  // !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
 
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(namespace_scope)
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.cc b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.cc
index 9aebd901..263d52ab 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.cc
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/generated_message_util.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/map_field.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/repeated_field.h>
-// #include "google/protobuf/bridge/compatibility_mode_support.h"
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
 
 
 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_HAS_ONEOF
@@ -197,32 +197,14 @@ GeneratedMessageReflection::GeneratedMessageReflection(
 
 GeneratedMessageReflection::~GeneratedMessageReflection() {}
 
-namespace {
-UnknownFieldSet* empty_unknown_field_set_ = NULL;
-GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_DECLARE_ONCE(empty_unknown_field_set_once_);
-
-void DeleteEmptyUnknownFieldSet() {
-  delete empty_unknown_field_set_;
-  empty_unknown_field_set_ = NULL;
-}
-
-void InitEmptyUnknownFieldSet() {
-  empty_unknown_field_set_ = new UnknownFieldSet;
-  internal::OnShutdown(&DeleteEmptyUnknownFieldSet);
-}
-
-const UnknownFieldSet& GetEmptyUnknownFieldSet() {
-  ::google::protobuf::GoogleOnceInit(&empty_unknown_field_set_once_, &InitEmptyUnknownFieldSet);
-  return *empty_unknown_field_set_;
-}
-}  // namespace
-
 const UnknownFieldSet& GeneratedMessageReflection::GetUnknownFields(
     const Message& message) const {
-  if (descriptor_->file()->syntax() == FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_PROTO3) {
+  if (descriptor_->file()->syntax() == FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_PROTO3 &&
+      !GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()) {
     // We have to ensure that any mutations made to the return value of
-    // MutableUnknownFields() are not reflected here.
-    return GetEmptyUnknownFieldSet();
+    // MutableUnknownFields() are not reflected here when Proto3 defaults to
+    // discard unknowns.
+    return *UnknownFieldSet::default_instance();
   } else {
     return GetInternalMetadataWithArena(message).unknown_fields();
   }
@@ -1020,7 +1002,7 @@ void GeneratedMessageReflection::ListFields(
       schema_.HasHasbits() ? GetHasBits(message) : NULL;
   const uint32* const has_bits_indices = schema_.has_bit_indices_;
   const uint32* const oneof_case_array =
-      &GetConstRefAtOffset<uint32>(message, schema_.oneof_case_offset_);
+      GetConstPointerAtOffset<uint32>(&message, schema_.oneof_case_offset_);
   output->reserve(descriptor_->field_count());
   for (int i = 0; i <= last_non_weak_field_index_; i++) {
     const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
@@ -2288,6 +2270,8 @@ class AssignDescriptorsHelper {
     file_level_enum_descriptors_++;
   }
 
+  const Metadata* GetCurrentMetadataPtr() const { return file_level_metadata_; }
+
  private:
   MessageFactory* factory_;
   Metadata* file_level_metadata_;
@@ -2297,6 +2281,41 @@ class AssignDescriptorsHelper {
   const uint32* offsets_;
 };
 
+// We have the routines that assign descriptors and build reflection
+// automatically delete the allocated reflection. MetadataOwner owns
+// all the allocated reflection instances.
+struct MetadataOwner {
+  void AddArray(const Metadata* begin, const Metadata* end) {
+    MutexLock lock(&mu_);
+    metadata_arrays_.push_back(std::make_pair(begin, end));
+  }
+
+  static MetadataOwner* Instance() {
+    static MetadataOwner* res = new MetadataOwner;
+    return res;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // Use the constructor to register the shutdown code. Because c++ makes sure
+  // this called only once.
+  MetadataOwner() { OnShutdown(&DeleteMetadata); }
+  ~MetadataOwner() {
+    for (int i = 0; i < metadata_arrays_.size(); i++) {
+      for (const Metadata* m = metadata_arrays_[i].first;
+           m < metadata_arrays_[i].second; m++) {
+        delete m->reflection;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  static void DeleteMetadata() {
+    delete Instance();
+  }
+
+  Mutex mu_;
+  std::vector<std::pair<const Metadata*, const Metadata*> > metadata_arrays_;
+};
+
 }  // namespace
 
 void AssignDescriptors(
@@ -2329,6 +2348,8 @@ void AssignDescriptors(
       file_level_service_descriptors[i] = file->service(i);
     }
   }
+  MetadataOwner::Instance()->AddArray(
+      file_level_metadata, helper.GetCurrentMetadataPtr());
 }
 
 void RegisterAllTypesInternal(const Metadata* file_level_metadata, int size) {
@@ -2349,6 +2370,18 @@ void RegisterAllTypes(const Metadata* file_level_metadata, int size) {
   RegisterAllTypesInternal(file_level_metadata, size);
 }
 
+void UnknownFieldSetSerializer(const uint8* base, uint32 offset, uint32 tag,
+                               uint32 has_offset,
+                               ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
+  const void* ptr = base + offset;
+  const InternalMetadataWithArena* metadata =
+      static_cast<const InternalMetadataWithArena*>(ptr);
+  if (metadata->have_unknown_fields()) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
+        metadata->unknown_fields(), output);
+  }
+}
+
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace protobuf
 }  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.h b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.h
index 12b73ca3..911c3a54 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.h
@@ -714,6 +714,11 @@ LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT void AssignDescriptors(
 
 LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT void RegisterAllTypes(const Metadata* file_level_metadata, int size);
 
+// These cannot be in lite so we put them in the reflection.
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT void UnknownFieldSetSerializer(const uint8* base, uint32 offset, uint32 tag,
+                               uint32 has_offset,
+                               ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output);
+
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace protobuf
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_table_driven.cc b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_table_driven.cc
index e281266d..29af1ef6 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_table_driven.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_table_driven.cc
@@ -32,643 +32,70 @@
 
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/type_traits.h>
 
+#include <google/protobuf/generated_message_table_driven_lite.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/metadata_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/metadata.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/repeated_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite_inl.h>
 
-
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
 namespace internal {
 
-
 namespace {
 
-enum StringType {
-  StringType_STRING = 0,
-  StringType_CORD = 1,
-  StringType_STRING_PIECE = 2
-};
-
-template <typename Type>
-inline Type* Raw(MessageLite* msg, int64 offset) {
-  return reinterpret_cast<Type*>(reinterpret_cast<uint8*>(msg) + offset);
+UnknownFieldSet* MutableUnknownFields(MessageLite* msg, int64 arena_offset) {
+  return Raw<InternalMetadataWithArena>(msg, arena_offset)
+      ->mutable_unknown_fields();
 }
 
-template <typename Type>
-inline const Type* Raw(const MessageLite* msg, int64 offset) {
-  return reinterpret_cast<const Type*>(reinterpret_cast<const uint8*>(msg) +
-                                       offset);
-}
+struct UnknownFieldHandler {
+  static bool Skip(MessageLite* msg, const ParseTable& table,
+                   io::CodedInputStream* input,
+                   int tag) {
+    GOOGLE_DCHECK(table.unknown_field_set);
 
-inline Arena* GetArena(MessageLite* msg, int64 arena_offset) {
-  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(arena_offset == -1)) {
-    return NULL;
+    return WireFormat::SkipField(input, tag,
+        MutableUnknownFields(msg, table.arena_offset));
   }
 
-  return Raw<InternalMetadataWithArenaLite>(msg, arena_offset)->arena();
-}
-
-template <typename Type>
-inline Type* AddField(MessageLite* msg, int64 offset) {
-#if LANG_CXX11
-  static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<Type>::value,
-                "Do not assign");
-#endif
-
-  google::protobuf::RepeatedField<Type>* repeated =
-      Raw<google::protobuf::RepeatedField<Type> >(msg, offset);
-  return repeated->Add();
-}
+  static void Varint(MessageLite* msg, const ParseTable& table,
+                     int tag, int value) {
+    GOOGLE_DCHECK(table.unknown_field_set);
 
-template <>
-inline string* AddField<string>(MessageLite* msg, int64 offset) {
-  google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField<string>* repeated =
-      Raw<google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField<string> >(msg, offset);
-  return repeated->Add();
-}
-
-
-template <typename Type>
-inline void AddField(MessageLite* msg, int64 offset, Type value) {
-#if LANG_CXX11
-  static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<Type>::value,
-                "Do not assign");
-#endif
-  *AddField<Type>(msg, offset) = value;
-}
-
-inline void SetBit(uint32* has_bits, uint32 has_bit_index) {
-  GOOGLE_DCHECK(has_bits != NULL);
-
-  uint32 mask = static_cast<uint32>(1u) << (has_bit_index % 32);
-  has_bits[has_bit_index / 32u] |= mask;
-}
-
-template <typename Type>
-inline Type* MutableField(MessageLite* msg, uint32* has_bits,
-                          uint32 has_bit_index, int64 offset) {
-  SetBit(has_bits, has_bit_index);
-  return Raw<Type>(msg, offset);
-}
-
-template <typename Type>
-inline void SetField(MessageLite* msg, uint32* has_bits, uint32 has_bit_index,
-                     int64 offset, Type value) {
-#if LANG_CXX11
-  static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<Type>::value,
-                "Do not assign");
-#endif
-  *MutableField<Type>(msg, has_bits, has_bit_index, offset) = value;
-}
-
-template <bool repeated, bool validate, StringType ctype>
-static inline bool HandleString(io::CodedInputStream* input, MessageLite* msg,
-                                Arena* arena, uint32* has_bits,
-                                uint32 has_bit_index, int64 offset,
-                                const void* default_ptr, bool strict_utf8,
-                                const char* field_name) {
-#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTF8_VALIDATION_ENABLED
-  const char* sdata;
-  size_t size;
-#endif
-
-    string* value;
-    if (repeated) {
-      value = AddField<string>(msg, offset);
-      GOOGLE_DCHECK(value != NULL);
-    } else {
-      // TODO(ckennelly): Is this optimal?
-      value = MutableField<ArenaStringPtr>(msg, has_bits, has_bit_index, offset)
-                  ->Mutable(static_cast<const string*>(default_ptr), arena);
-      GOOGLE_DCHECK(value != NULL);
-    }
+    MutableUnknownFields(msg, table.arena_offset)->AddVarint(
+        WireFormatLite::GetTagFieldNumber(tag), value);
+  }
 
-    if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(!WireFormatLite::ReadString(input, value))) {
+  static bool ParseExtension(
+      MessageLite* msg, const ParseTable& table,
+      io::CodedInputStream* input, int tag) {
+    ExtensionSet* extensions = GetExtensionSet(msg, table.extension_offset);
+    if (extensions == NULL) {
       return false;
     }
 
-#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTF8_VALIDATION_ENABLED
-    sdata = value->data();
-    size = value->size();
-#endif
-
-#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTF8_VALIDATION_ENABLED
-  if (validate) {
-    if (strict_utf8) {
-      if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(!WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
-              sdata, size, WireFormatLite::PARSE, field_name))) {
-        return false;
-      }
-    } else {
-      WireFormatLite::VerifyUTF8String(
-          sdata, size, WireFormat::PARSE, field_name);
-    }
-  }
-#endif
-
-  return true;
-}
+    const Message* prototype = down_cast<const Message*>(
+        table.default_instance());
 
-string* MutableUnknownFields(MessageLite* msg, int64 arena_offset) {
-  return Raw<InternalMetadataWithArenaLite>(msg, arena_offset)
-      ->mutable_unknown_fields();
-}
+    GOOGLE_DCHECK(prototype != NULL);
+    GOOGLE_DCHECK(table.unknown_field_set);
+    UnknownFieldSet* unknown_fields =
+        MutableUnknownFields(msg, table.arena_offset);
 
-// RepeatedMessageTypeHandler allows us to operate on RepeatedPtrField fields
-// without instantiating the specific template.
-class RepeatedMessageTypeHandler {
- public:
-  typedef MessageLite Type;
-  static Arena* GetArena(Type* t) { return t->GetArena(); }
-  static void* GetMaybeArenaPointer(Type* t) {
-    return t->GetMaybeArenaPointer();
-  }
-  static inline Type* NewFromPrototype(const Type* prototype,
-                                       Arena* arena = NULL) {
-    return prototype->New(arena);
-  }
-  static void Delete(Type* t, Arena* arena = NULL) {
-    if (arena == NULL) {
-      delete t;
-    }
+    return extensions->ParseField(tag, input, prototype, unknown_fields);
   }
 };
 
-inline bool ReadGroup(int field_number, io::CodedInputStream* input,
-                      MessageLite* value, const ParseTable& table) {
-  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(!input->IncrementRecursionDepth())) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(!MergePartialFromCodedStream(value, table, input))) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  input->DecrementRecursionDepth();
-  // Make sure the last thing read was an end tag for this group.
-  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(!input->LastTagWas(WireFormatLite::MakeTag(
-          field_number, WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP)))) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  return true;
-}
-
-inline bool ReadMessage(io::CodedInputStream* input, MessageLite* value,
-                        const ParseTable& table) {
-  int length;
-  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(!input->ReadVarintSizeAsInt(&length))) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  std::pair<io::CodedInputStream::Limit, int> p =
-      input->IncrementRecursionDepthAndPushLimit(length);
-  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(p.second < 0 ||
-                    !MergePartialFromCodedStream(value, table, input))) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  // Make sure that parsing stopped when the limit was hit, not at an endgroup
-  // tag.
-  return input->DecrementRecursionDepthAndPopLimit(p.first);
-}
-
 }  // namespace
 
-class MergePartialFromCodedStreamHelper {
- public:
-  static MessageLite* Add(RepeatedPtrFieldBase* field,
-                          const MessageLite* prototype) {
-    return field->Add<RepeatedMessageTypeHandler>(
-        const_cast<MessageLite*>(prototype));
-  }
-};
-
-bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(MessageLite* msg, const ParseTable& table,
-                                 io::CodedInputStream* input) {
-  // We require that has_bits are present, as to avoid having to check for them
-  // for every field.
-  //
-  // TODO(ckennelly):  Make this a compile-time parameter with templates.
-  GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(table.has_bits_offset, 0);
-  uint32* has_bits = Raw<uint32>(msg, table.has_bits_offset);
-  GOOGLE_DCHECK(has_bits != NULL);
-
-  while (true) {
-    uint32 tag = input->ReadTag();
-
-    const WireFormatLite::WireType wire_type =
-        WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag);
-    const int field_number = WireFormatLite::GetTagFieldNumber(tag);
-
-    if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(field_number > table.max_field_number)) {
-      GOOGLE_DCHECK(!table.unknown_field_set);
-      ::google::protobuf::io::StringOutputStream unknown_fields_string(
-          MutableUnknownFields(msg, table.arena_offset));
-      ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream unknown_fields_stream(
-          &unknown_fields_string, false);
-
-      if (!::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(
-          input, tag, &unknown_fields_stream)) {
-        return false;
-      }
-
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    // We implicitly verify that data points to a valid field as we check the
-    // wire types.  Entries in table.fields[i] that do not correspond to valid
-    // field numbers have their normal_wiretype and packed_wiretype fields set
-    // with the kInvalidMask value.  As wire_type cannot take on that value, we
-    // will never match.
-    const ParseTableField* data = table.fields + field_number;
-
-    // TODO(ckennelly): Avoid sign extension
-    const int64 has_bit_index = data->has_bit_index;
-    const int64 offset = data->offset;
-    const unsigned char processing_type = data->processing_type;
-
-    if (data->normal_wiretype == static_cast<unsigned char>(wire_type)) {
-      // TODO(ckennelly): Use a computed goto on GCC/LLVM or otherwise eliminate
-      // the bounds check on processing_type.
-
-      switch (processing_type) {
-#define STR(S) #S
-#define HANDLE_TYPE(TYPE, CPPTYPE)                                        \
-  case (WireFormatLite::TYPE_##TYPE): {                                   \
-    CPPTYPE value;                                                        \
-    if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(                                                    \
-            (!WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<                              \
-                CPPTYPE, WireFormatLite::TYPE_##TYPE>(input, &value)))) { \
-      return false;                                                       \
-    }                                                                     \
-    SetField(msg, has_bits, has_bit_index, offset, value);                \
-    break;                                                                \
-  }                                                                       \
-  case (WireFormatLite::TYPE_##TYPE) | kRepeatedMask: {                   \
-    google::protobuf::RepeatedField<CPPTYPE>* values =                              \
-        Raw<google::protobuf::RepeatedField<CPPTYPE> >(msg, offset);                \
-    if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE((!WireFormatLite::ReadRepeatedPrimitive<            \
-                       CPPTYPE, WireFormatLite::TYPE_##TYPE>(             \
-            data->tag_size, tag, input, values)))) {                      \
-      return false;                                                       \
-    }                                                                     \
-    break;                                                                \
-  }
-
-        HANDLE_TYPE(INT32, int32)
-        HANDLE_TYPE(INT64, int64)
-        HANDLE_TYPE(SINT32, int32)
-        HANDLE_TYPE(SINT64, int64)
-        HANDLE_TYPE(UINT32, uint32)
-        HANDLE_TYPE(UINT64, uint64)
-
-        HANDLE_TYPE(FIXED32, uint32)
-        HANDLE_TYPE(FIXED64, uint64)
-        HANDLE_TYPE(SFIXED32, int32)
-        HANDLE_TYPE(SFIXED64, int64)
-
-        HANDLE_TYPE(FLOAT, float)
-        HANDLE_TYPE(DOUBLE, double)
-
-        HANDLE_TYPE(BOOL, bool)
-#undef HANDLE_TYPE
-#undef STR
-        case WireFormatLite::TYPE_BYTES:
-#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTF8_VALIDATION_ENABLED
-        case WireFormatLite::TYPE_STRING:
-#endif
-        {
-          GOOGLE_DCHECK(!table.unknown_field_set);
-          Arena* const arena = GetArena(msg, table.arena_offset);
-          const void* default_ptr = table.aux[field_number].strings.default_ptr;
-
-          if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE((!HandleString<false, false, StringType_STRING>(
-                  input, msg, arena, has_bits, has_bit_index, offset,
-                  default_ptr, false, NULL)))) {
-            return false;
-          }
-          break;
-        }
-        case (WireFormatLite::TYPE_BYTES) | kRepeatedMask:
-#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTF8_VALIDATION_ENABLED
-        case (WireFormatLite::TYPE_STRING) | kRepeatedMask:
-#endif
-        {
-          GOOGLE_DCHECK(!table.unknown_field_set);
-          Arena* const arena = GetArena(msg, table.arena_offset);
-          const void* default_ptr =
-              table.aux[field_number].strings.default_ptr;
-
-          if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE((!HandleString<true, false, StringType_STRING>(
-                  input, msg, arena, has_bits, has_bit_index, offset,
-                  default_ptr, false, NULL)))) {
-            return false;
-          }
-          break;
-        }
-#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTF8_VALIDATION_ENABLED
-        case (WireFormatLite::TYPE_STRING): {
-          GOOGLE_DCHECK(!table.unknown_field_set);
-          Arena* const arena = GetArena(msg, table.arena_offset);
-          const void* default_ptr = table.aux[field_number].strings.default_ptr;
-          const char* field_name = table.aux[field_number].strings.field_name;
-          const bool strict_utf8 = table.aux[field_number].strings.strict_utf8;
-
-          if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE((!HandleString<false, true, StringType_STRING>(
-                  input, msg, arena, has_bits, has_bit_index, offset,
-                  default_ptr, strict_utf8, field_name)))) {
-            return false;
-          }
-          break;
-        }
-        case (WireFormatLite::TYPE_STRING) | kRepeatedMask: {
-          GOOGLE_DCHECK(!table.unknown_field_set);
-          Arena* const arena = GetArena(msg, table.arena_offset);
-          const void* default_ptr = table.aux[field_number].strings.default_ptr;
-          const char* field_name = table.aux[field_number].strings.field_name;
-          const bool strict_utf8 = table.aux[field_number].strings.strict_utf8;
-
-          if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE((!HandleString<true, true, StringType_STRING>(
-                  input, msg, arena, has_bits, has_bit_index, offset,
-                  default_ptr, strict_utf8, field_name)))) {
-            return false;
-          }
-          break;
-        }
-#endif
-        case WireFormatLite::TYPE_ENUM: {
-          int value;
-          if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE((!WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
-                             int, WireFormatLite::TYPE_ENUM>(input, &value)))) {
-            return false;
-          }
-
-          AuxillaryParseTableField::EnumValidator validator =
-              table.aux[field_number].enums.validator;
-          if (validator(value)) {
-            SetField(msg, has_bits, has_bit_index, offset, value);
-          } else {
-            GOOGLE_DCHECK(!table.unknown_field_set);
-
-            ::google::protobuf::io::StringOutputStream unknown_fields_string(
-                MutableUnknownFields(msg, table.arena_offset));
-            ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream unknown_fields_stream(
-                &unknown_fields_string, false);
-            unknown_fields_stream.WriteVarint32(tag);
-            unknown_fields_stream.WriteVarint32(value);
-          }
-          break;
-        }
-        case WireFormatLite::TYPE_ENUM | kRepeatedMask: {
-          int value;
-          if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE((!WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
-                             int, WireFormatLite::TYPE_ENUM>(input, &value)))) {
-            return false;
-          }
-
-          AuxillaryParseTableField::EnumValidator validator =
-              table.aux[field_number].enums.validator;
-          if (validator(value)) {
-            AddField(msg, offset, value);
-          } else {
-            GOOGLE_DCHECK(!table.unknown_field_set);
-
-            ::google::protobuf::io::StringOutputStream unknown_fields_string(
-                MutableUnknownFields(msg, table.arena_offset));
-            ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream unknown_fields_stream(
-                &unknown_fields_string, false);
-            unknown_fields_stream.WriteVarint32(tag);
-            unknown_fields_stream.WriteVarint32(value);
-          }
-
-          break;
-        }
-        case WireFormatLite::TYPE_GROUP: {
-          MessageLite** submsg_holder =
-              MutableField<MessageLite*>(msg, has_bits, has_bit_index, offset);
-          MessageLite* submsg = *submsg_holder;
-
-          if (submsg == NULL) {
-            GOOGLE_DCHECK(!table.unknown_field_set);
-            Arena* const arena = GetArena(msg, table.arena_offset);
-            const MessageLite* prototype =
-                table.aux[field_number].messages.default_message();
-            submsg = prototype->New(arena);
-            *submsg_holder = submsg;
-          }
-
-          const ParseTable* ptable =
-              table.aux[field_number].messages.parse_table;
-
-          if (ptable) {
-            if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(
-                    !ReadGroup(field_number, input, submsg, *ptable))) {
-              return false;
-            }
-          } else if (!WireFormatLite::ReadGroup(field_number, input, submsg)) {
-            return false;
-          }
-
-          break;
-        }
-        case WireFormatLite::TYPE_GROUP | kRepeatedMask: {
-          RepeatedPtrFieldBase* field = Raw<RepeatedPtrFieldBase>(msg, offset);
-          const MessageLite* prototype =
-              table.aux[field_number].messages.default_message();
-          GOOGLE_DCHECK(prototype != NULL);
-
-          MessageLite* submsg =
-              MergePartialFromCodedStreamHelper::Add(field, prototype);
-          const ParseTable* ptable =
-              table.aux[field_number].messages.parse_table;
-
-          if (ptable) {
-            if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(
-                    !ReadGroup(field_number, input, submsg, *ptable))) {
-              return false;
-            }
-          } else if (!WireFormatLite::ReadGroup(field_number, input, submsg)) {
-            return false;
-          }
-
-          break;
-        }
-        case WireFormatLite::TYPE_MESSAGE: {
-          MessageLite** submsg_holder =
-              MutableField<MessageLite*>(msg, has_bits, has_bit_index, offset);
-          MessageLite* submsg = *submsg_holder;
-
-          if (submsg == NULL) {
-            GOOGLE_DCHECK(!table.unknown_field_set);
-            Arena* const arena = GetArena(msg, table.arena_offset);
-            const MessageLite* prototype =
-                table.aux[field_number].messages.default_message();
-            submsg = prototype->New(arena);
-            *submsg_holder = submsg;
-          }
-
-          const ParseTable* ptable =
-              table.aux[field_number].messages.parse_table;
-
-          if (ptable) {
-            if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(!ReadMessage(input, submsg, *ptable))) {
-              return false;
-            }
-          } else if (!WireFormatLite::ReadMessage(input, submsg)) {
-            return false;
-          }
-
-          break;
-        }
-        // TODO(ckennelly):  Adapt ReadMessageNoVirtualNoRecursionDepth and
-        // manage input->IncrementRecursionDepth() here.
-        case WireFormatLite::TYPE_MESSAGE | kRepeatedMask: {
-          RepeatedPtrFieldBase* field = Raw<RepeatedPtrFieldBase>(msg, offset);
-          const MessageLite* prototype =
-              table.aux[field_number].messages.default_message();
-          GOOGLE_DCHECK(prototype != NULL);
-
-          MessageLite* submsg =
-              MergePartialFromCodedStreamHelper::Add(field, prototype);
-          const ParseTable* ptable =
-              table.aux[field_number].messages.parse_table;
-
-          if (ptable) {
-            if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(!ReadMessage(input, submsg, *ptable))) {
-              return false;
-            }
-          } else if (!WireFormatLite::ReadMessage(input, submsg)) {
-            return false;
-          }
-
-          break;
-        }
-        case 0: {
-          // Done.
-          return true;
-        }
-        default:
-          break;
-      }
-    } else if (data->packed_wiretype == static_cast<unsigned char>(wire_type)) {
-      // Non-packable fields have their packed_wiretype masked with
-      // kNotPackedMask, which is impossible to match here.
-      GOOGLE_DCHECK(processing_type & kRepeatedMask);
-      GOOGLE_DCHECK_NE(processing_type, kRepeatedMask);
-
-
-
-      // TODO(ckennelly): Use a computed goto on GCC/LLVM.
-      //
-      // Mask out kRepeatedMask bit, allowing the jump table to be smaller.
-      switch (static_cast<WireFormatLite::FieldType>(
-          processing_type ^ kRepeatedMask)) {
-#define HANDLE_PACKED_TYPE(TYPE, CPPTYPE, CPPTYPE_METHOD)                 \
-  case WireFormatLite::TYPE_##TYPE: {                                     \
-    google::protobuf::RepeatedField<CPPTYPE>* values =                              \
-        Raw<google::protobuf::RepeatedField<CPPTYPE> >(msg, offset);                \
-    if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(                                                    \
-            (!WireFormatLite::ReadPackedPrimitive<                        \
-                CPPTYPE, WireFormatLite::TYPE_##TYPE>(input, values)))) { \
-      return false;                                                       \
-    }                                                                     \
-    break;                                                                \
-  }
-
-        HANDLE_PACKED_TYPE(INT32, int32, Int32)
-        HANDLE_PACKED_TYPE(INT64, int64, Int64)
-        HANDLE_PACKED_TYPE(SINT32, int32, Int32)
-        HANDLE_PACKED_TYPE(SINT64, int64, Int64)
-        HANDLE_PACKED_TYPE(UINT32, uint32, UInt32)
-        HANDLE_PACKED_TYPE(UINT64, uint64, UInt64)
-
-        HANDLE_PACKED_TYPE(FIXED32, uint32, UInt32)
-        HANDLE_PACKED_TYPE(FIXED64, uint64, UInt64)
-        HANDLE_PACKED_TYPE(SFIXED32, int32, Int32)
-        HANDLE_PACKED_TYPE(SFIXED64, int64, Int64)
-
-        HANDLE_PACKED_TYPE(FLOAT, float, Float)
-        HANDLE_PACKED_TYPE(DOUBLE, double, Double)
-
-        HANDLE_PACKED_TYPE(BOOL, bool, Bool)
-#undef HANDLE_PACKED_TYPE
-        case WireFormatLite::TYPE_ENUM: {
-          // To avoid unnecessarily calling MutableUnknownFields (which mutates
-          // InternalMetadataWithArena) when all inputs in the repeated series
-          // are valid, we implement our own parser rather than call
-          // WireFormat::ReadPackedEnumPreserveUnknowns.
-          uint32 length;
-          if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(!input->ReadVarint32(&length))) {
-            return false;
-          }
-
-          AuxillaryParseTableField::EnumValidator validator =
-              table.aux[field_number].enums.validator;
-          google::protobuf::RepeatedField<int>* values =
-              Raw<google::protobuf::RepeatedField<int> >(msg, offset);
-          string* unknown_fields = NULL;
-
-          io::CodedInputStream::Limit limit = input->PushLimit(length);
-          while (input->BytesUntilLimit() > 0) {
-            int value;
-            if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(
-                    (!google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
-                        int, WireFormatLite::TYPE_ENUM>(input, &value)))) {
-              return false;
-            }
-
-            if (validator(value)) {
-              values->Add(value);
-            } else {
-              if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(unknown_fields == NULL)) {
-                GOOGLE_DCHECK(!table.unknown_field_set);
-                unknown_fields = MutableUnknownFields(msg, table.arena_offset);
-              }
-
-              ::google::protobuf::io::StringOutputStream unknown_fields_string(
-                  unknown_fields);
-              ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream unknown_fields_stream(
-                  &unknown_fields_string, false);
-              unknown_fields_stream.WriteVarint32(tag);
-              unknown_fields_stream.WriteVarint32(value);
-            }
-          }
-          input->PopLimit(limit);
-
-          break;
-        }
-        case WireFormatLite::TYPE_STRING:
-        case WireFormatLite::TYPE_GROUP:
-        case WireFormatLite::TYPE_MESSAGE:
-        case WireFormatLite::TYPE_BYTES:
-          GOOGLE_DCHECK(false);
-          return false;
-        default:
-          break;
-      }
-    } else {
-      if (wire_type == WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
-        // Must be the end of the message.
-        return true;
-      }
-
-      // process unknown field.
-      GOOGLE_DCHECK(!table.unknown_field_set);
-      ::google::protobuf::io::StringOutputStream unknown_fields_string(
-          MutableUnknownFields(msg, table.arena_offset));
-      ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream unknown_fields_stream(
-          &unknown_fields_string, false);
-
-      if (!::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(
-          input, tag, &unknown_fields_stream)) {
-        return false;
-      }
-    }
-  }
+bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(
+    MessageLite* msg, const ParseTable& table, io::CodedInputStream* input) {
+  return MergePartialFromCodedStreamImpl<UnknownFieldHandler,
+                                         InternalMetadataWithArena>(msg, table,
+                                                                    input);
 }
 
 }  // namespace internal
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_table_driven.h b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_table_driven.h
index 557c57d3..5eb63dbd 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_table_driven.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_table_driven.h
@@ -31,7 +31,11 @@
 #ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_TABLE_DRIVEN_H__
 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_TABLE_DRIVEN_H__
 
+#include <google/protobuf/map.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/map_entry_lite.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/message_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite_inl.h>
 
 #if LANG_CXX11
 #define PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR constexpr
@@ -54,10 +58,14 @@ namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
 namespace internal {
 
+// Processing-type masks.
 static PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR const unsigned char kOneofMask = 0x40;
 static PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR const unsigned char kRepeatedMask = 0x20;
-// Check this against types.
+// Mask for the raw type: either a WireFormatLite::FieldType or one of the
+// ProcessingTypes below, without the oneof or repeated flag.
+static PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR const unsigned char kTypeMask = 0x1f;
 
+// Wire type masks.
 static PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR const unsigned char kNotPackedMask = 0x10;
 static PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR const unsigned char kInvalidMask = 0x20;
 
@@ -66,10 +74,11 @@ enum ProcessingTypes {
   TYPE_STRING_STRING_PIECE = 20,
   TYPE_BYTES_CORD = 21,
   TYPE_BYTES_STRING_PIECE = 22,
+  TYPE_MAP = 23,
 };
 
 #if LANG_CXX11
-static_assert(TYPE_BYTES_STRING_PIECE < kRepeatedMask, "Invalid enum");
+static_assert(TYPE_MAP < kRepeatedMask, "Invalid enum");
 #endif
 
 // TODO(ckennelly):  Add a static assertion to ensure that these masks do not
@@ -81,7 +90,9 @@ static_assert(TYPE_BYTES_STRING_PIECE < kRepeatedMask, "Invalid enum");
 // AuxillaryParseTableField.
 struct ParseTableField {
   uint32 offset;
-  uint32 has_bit_index;
+  // The presence_index ordinarily represents a has_bit index, but for fields
+  // inside a oneof it represents the index in _oneof_case_.
+  uint32 presence_index;
   unsigned char normal_wiretype;
   unsigned char packed_wiretype;
 
@@ -100,7 +111,6 @@ union AuxillaryParseTableField {
   // Enums
   struct enum_aux {
     EnumValidator validator;
-    const char* name;
   };
   enum_aux enums;
   // Group, messages
@@ -119,11 +129,14 @@ union AuxillaryParseTableField {
   struct string_aux {
     const void* default_ptr;
     const char* field_name;
-    bool strict_utf8;
-    const char* name;
   };
   string_aux strings;
 
+  struct map_aux {
+    bool (*parse_map)(io::CodedInputStream*, void*);
+  };
+  map_aux maps;
+
 #if LANG_CXX11
   AuxillaryParseTableField() = default;
 #else
@@ -135,6 +148,9 @@ union AuxillaryParseTableField {
       AuxillaryParseTableField::message_aux m) : messages(m) {}
   PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR AuxillaryParseTableField(
       AuxillaryParseTableField::string_aux s) : strings(s) {}
+  PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR AuxillaryParseTableField(
+      AuxillaryParseTableField::map_aux m)
+      : maps(m) {}
 };
 
 struct ParseTable {
@@ -145,8 +161,19 @@ struct ParseTable {
 
   // TODO(ckennelly): Vet these for sign extension.
   int64 has_bits_offset;
+  int64 oneof_case_offset;
+  int64 extension_offset;
   int64 arena_offset;
-  int  unknown_field_set;
+
+  // ExplicitlyInitialized<T> -> T requires a reinterpret_cast, which prevents
+  // the tables from being constructed as a constexpr.  We use void to avoid
+  // the cast.
+  const void* default_instance_void;
+  const MessageLite* default_instance() const {
+    return static_cast<const MessageLite*>(default_instance_void);
+  }
+
+  bool unknown_field_set;
 };
 
 // TODO(jhen): Remove the __NVCC__ check when we get a version of nvcc that
@@ -163,8 +190,39 @@ static_assert(std::is_pod<AuxillaryParseTableField::string_aux>::value, "");
 static_assert(std::is_pod<ParseTable>::value, "");
 #endif
 
+// TODO(ckennelly): Consolidate these implementations into a single one, using
+// dynamic dispatch to the appropriate unknown field handler.
 bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(MessageLite* msg, const ParseTable& table,
                                  io::CodedInputStream* input);
+bool MergePartialFromCodedStreamLite(MessageLite* msg, const ParseTable& table,
+                                 io::CodedInputStream* input);
+
+template <typename MEntry>
+struct MapEntryToMapField;
+
+template <typename Key, typename Value, WireFormatLite::FieldType kKeyFieldType,
+          WireFormatLite::FieldType kValueFieldType, int default_enum_value>
+struct MapEntryToMapField<MapEntryLite<Key, Value, kKeyFieldType,
+                                       kValueFieldType, default_enum_value> > {
+  typedef MapFieldLite<MapEntryLite<Key, Value, kKeyFieldType, kValueFieldType,
+                                    default_enum_value>,
+                       Key, Value, kKeyFieldType, kValueFieldType,
+                       default_enum_value>
+      MapFieldType;
+};
+
+template <typename Entry>
+bool ParseMap(io::CodedInputStream* input, void* map_field) {
+  typedef typename MapEntryToMapField<Entry>::MapFieldType MapFieldType;
+  typedef google::protobuf::Map<typename Entry::EntryKeyType,
+                      typename Entry::EntryValueType>
+      MapType;
+  typedef typename Entry::template Parser<MapFieldType, MapType> ParserType;
+
+  ParserType parser(static_cast<MapFieldType*>(map_field));
+  return ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(input,
+                                                                  &parser);
+}
 
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace protobuf
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_table_driven_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_table_driven_lite.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..90a50505
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_table_driven_lite.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/generated_message_table_driven_lite.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/type_traits.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/metadata_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/repeated_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite_inl.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace internal {
+
+namespace {
+
+string* MutableUnknownFields(MessageLite* msg, int64 arena_offset) {
+  return Raw<InternalMetadataWithArenaLite>(msg, arena_offset)
+      ->mutable_unknown_fields();
+}
+
+struct UnknownFieldHandlerLite {
+  static bool Skip(MessageLite* msg, const ParseTable& table,
+                   io::CodedInputStream* input,
+                   int tag) {
+    GOOGLE_DCHECK(!table.unknown_field_set);
+    ::google::protobuf::io::StringOutputStream unknown_fields_string(
+        MutableUnknownFields(msg, table.arena_offset));
+    ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream unknown_fields_stream(
+        &unknown_fields_string, false);
+
+    return ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(
+        input, tag, &unknown_fields_stream);
+  }
+
+  static void Varint(MessageLite* msg, const ParseTable& table,
+                     int tag, int value) {
+    GOOGLE_DCHECK(!table.unknown_field_set);
+
+    ::google::protobuf::io::StringOutputStream unknown_fields_string(
+        MutableUnknownFields(msg, table.arena_offset));
+    ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream unknown_fields_stream(
+        &unknown_fields_string, false);
+    unknown_fields_stream.WriteVarint32(tag);
+    unknown_fields_stream.WriteVarint32(value);
+  }
+
+  static bool ParseExtension(
+      MessageLite* msg, const ParseTable& table,
+      io::CodedInputStream* input, int tag) {
+    ExtensionSet* extensions = GetExtensionSet(msg, table.extension_offset);
+    if (extensions == NULL) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    const MessageLite* prototype = table.default_instance();
+
+    GOOGLE_DCHECK(!table.unknown_field_set);
+    ::google::protobuf::io::StringOutputStream unknown_fields_string(
+        MutableUnknownFields(msg, table.arena_offset));
+    ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream unknown_fields_stream(
+        &unknown_fields_string, false);
+    return extensions->ParseField(
+        tag, input, prototype, &unknown_fields_stream);
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace
+
+bool MergePartialFromCodedStreamLite(
+    MessageLite* msg, const ParseTable& table, io::CodedInputStream* input) {
+  return MergePartialFromCodedStreamImpl<UnknownFieldHandlerLite,
+                                         InternalMetadataWithArenaLite>(
+      msg, table, input);
+}
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_table_driven_lite.h b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_table_driven_lite.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..20b4da21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_table_driven_lite.h
@@ -0,0 +1,823 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_TABLE_DRIVEN_LITE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_TABLE_DRIVEN_LITE_H__
+
+#include <google/protobuf/generated_message_table_driven.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/type_traits.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/extension_set.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/metadata_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/repeated_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite_inl.h>
+
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace internal {
+
+
+enum StringType {
+  StringType_STRING = 0,
+  StringType_CORD = 1,
+  StringType_STRING_PIECE = 2
+};
+
+// Logically a superset of StringType, consisting of all field types that
+// require special initialization.
+enum ProcessingType {
+  ProcessingType_STRING = 0,
+  ProcessingType_CORD = 1,
+  ProcessingType_STRING_PIECE = 2,
+  ProcessingType_MESSAGE = 3
+};
+
+enum Cardinality {
+  Cardinality_SINGULAR = 0,
+  Cardinality_REPEATED = 1,
+  Cardinality_ONEOF = 3
+};
+
+template <typename Type>
+inline Type* Raw(MessageLite* msg, int64 offset) {
+  return reinterpret_cast<Type*>(reinterpret_cast<uint8*>(msg) + offset);
+}
+
+template <typename Type>
+inline const Type* Raw(const MessageLite* msg, int64 offset) {
+  return reinterpret_cast<const Type*>(reinterpret_cast<const uint8*>(msg) +
+                                       offset);
+}
+
+template <typename InternalMetadata>
+inline Arena* GetArena(MessageLite* msg, int64 arena_offset) {
+  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(arena_offset == -1)) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  return Raw<InternalMetadata>(msg, arena_offset)->arena();
+}
+
+inline ExtensionSet* GetExtensionSet(MessageLite* msg, int64 extension_offset) {
+  if (extension_offset == -1) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  return Raw<ExtensionSet>(msg, extension_offset);
+}
+
+template <typename Type>
+inline Type* AddField(MessageLite* msg, int64 offset) {
+#if LANG_CXX11
+  static_assert(has_trivial_copy<Type>::value,
+                "Do not assign");
+#endif
+
+  google::protobuf::RepeatedField<Type>* repeated =
+      Raw<google::protobuf::RepeatedField<Type> >(msg, offset);
+  return repeated->Add();
+}
+
+template <>
+inline string* AddField<string>(MessageLite* msg, int64 offset) {
+  google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField<string>* repeated =
+      Raw<google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField<string> >(msg, offset);
+  return repeated->Add();
+}
+
+
+template <typename Type>
+inline void AddField(MessageLite* msg, int64 offset, Type value) {
+#if LANG_CXX11
+  static_assert(has_trivial_copy<Type>::value,
+                "Do not assign");
+#endif
+  *AddField<Type>(msg, offset) = value;
+}
+
+inline void SetBit(uint32* has_bits, uint32 has_bit_index) {
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(has_bits != NULL);
+
+  uint32 mask = static_cast<uint32>(1u) << (has_bit_index % 32);
+  has_bits[has_bit_index / 32u] |= mask;
+}
+
+template <typename Type>
+inline Type* MutableField(MessageLite* msg, uint32* has_bits,
+                          uint32 has_bit_index, int64 offset) {
+  SetBit(has_bits, has_bit_index);
+  return Raw<Type>(msg, offset);
+}
+
+template <typename Type>
+inline void SetField(MessageLite* msg, uint32* has_bits, uint32 has_bit_index,
+                     int64 offset, Type value) {
+#if LANG_CXX11
+  static_assert(has_trivial_copy<Type>::value,
+                "Do not assign");
+#endif
+  *MutableField<Type>(msg, has_bits, has_bit_index, offset) = value;
+}
+
+template <typename Type>
+inline void SetOneofField(MessageLite* msg, uint32* oneof_case,
+                          uint32 oneof_case_index, int64 offset,
+                          int field_number, Type value) {
+  oneof_case[oneof_case_index] = field_number;
+  *Raw<Type>(msg, offset) = value;
+}
+
+// Clears a oneof field. The field argument should correspond to the particular
+// field that is currently set in the oneof.
+inline void ClearOneofField(const ParseTableField& field, Arena* arena,
+                     MessageLite* msg) {
+  switch (field.processing_type & kTypeMask) {
+    case WireFormatLite::TYPE_MESSAGE:
+      if (arena == NULL) {
+        delete *Raw<MessageLite*>(msg, field.offset);
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case WireFormatLite::TYPE_STRING:
+    case WireFormatLite::TYPE_BYTES:
+      Raw<ArenaStringPtr>(msg, field.offset)
+          ->Destroy(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), arena);
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      // No cleanup needed.
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+// Clears and reinitializes a oneof field as necessary, in preparation for
+// parsing a new value with type field_type and field number field_number.
+//
+// Note: the oneof_case argument should point directly to the _oneof_case_
+// element corresponding to this particular oneof, not to the beginning of the
+// _oneof_case_ array.
+template <ProcessingType field_type>
+inline void ResetOneofField(const ParseTable& table, int field_number,
+                            Arena* arena, MessageLite* msg, uint32* oneof_case,
+                            int64 offset, const void* default_ptr) {
+  if (*oneof_case == field_number) {
+    // The oneof is already set to the right type, so there is no need to clear
+    // it.
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (*oneof_case != 0) {
+    ClearOneofField(table.fields[*oneof_case], arena, msg);
+  }
+  *oneof_case = field_number;
+
+  switch (field_type) {
+    case ProcessingType_STRING:
+      Raw<ArenaStringPtr>(msg, offset)
+          ->UnsafeSetDefault(static_cast<const string*>(default_ptr));
+      break;
+    case ProcessingType_MESSAGE:
+      MessageLite** submessage = Raw<MessageLite*>(msg, offset);
+      const MessageLite* prototype =
+          table.aux[field_number].messages.default_message();
+      *submessage = prototype->New(arena);
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+template <Cardinality cardinality, bool validate, StringType ctype>
+static inline bool HandleString(io::CodedInputStream* input, MessageLite* msg,
+                                Arena* arena, uint32* has_bits,
+                                uint32 has_bit_index, int64 offset,
+                                const void* default_ptr,
+                                const char* field_name) {
+#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTF8_VALIDATION_ENABLED
+  const char* sdata;
+  size_t size;
+#endif
+
+    string* value;
+    switch (cardinality) {
+      case Cardinality_SINGULAR:
+        // TODO(ckennelly): Is this optimal?
+        value =
+            MutableField<ArenaStringPtr>(msg, has_bits, has_bit_index, offset)
+                ->Mutable(static_cast<const string*>(default_ptr), arena);
+        break;
+      case Cardinality_REPEATED:
+        value = AddField<string>(msg, offset);
+        break;
+      case Cardinality_ONEOF:
+        value = Raw<ArenaStringPtr>(msg, offset)
+                    ->Mutable(static_cast<const string*>(default_ptr), arena);
+        break;
+    }
+    GOOGLE_DCHECK(value != NULL);
+
+    if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(!WireFormatLite::ReadString(input, value))) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTF8_VALIDATION_ENABLED
+    sdata = value->data();
+    size = value->size();
+#endif
+
+#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTF8_VALIDATION_ENABLED
+  if (validate) {
+    WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(sdata, size, WireFormatLite::PARSE,
+                                     field_name);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+template <typename UnknownFieldHandler, typename InternalMetadata,
+          Cardinality cardinality>
+inline bool HandleEnum(const ParseTable& table, io::CodedInputStream* input,
+                       MessageLite* msg, uint32* presence,
+                       uint32 presence_index, int64 offset, uint32 tag,
+                       int field_number) {
+  int value;
+  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(
+          (!WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<int, WireFormatLite::TYPE_ENUM>(
+              input, &value)))) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  AuxillaryParseTableField::EnumValidator validator =
+      table.aux[field_number].enums.validator;
+  if (validator(value)) {
+    switch (cardinality) {
+      case Cardinality_SINGULAR:
+        SetField(msg, presence, presence_index, offset, value);
+        break;
+      case Cardinality_REPEATED:
+        AddField(msg, offset, value);
+        break;
+      case Cardinality_ONEOF:
+        ClearOneofField(table.fields[presence[presence_index]],
+                        GetArena<InternalMetadata>(msg, table.arena_offset),
+                        msg);
+        SetOneofField(msg, presence, presence_index, offset, field_number,
+                      value);
+        break;
+    }
+  } else {
+    UnknownFieldHandler::Varint(msg, table, tag, value);
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+// RepeatedMessageTypeHandler allows us to operate on RepeatedPtrField fields
+// without instantiating the specific template.
+class RepeatedMessageTypeHandler {
+ public:
+  typedef MessageLite Type;
+  static Arena* GetArena(Type* t) { return t->GetArena(); }
+  static void* GetMaybeArenaPointer(Type* t) {
+    return t->GetMaybeArenaPointer();
+  }
+  static inline Type* NewFromPrototype(const Type* prototype,
+                                       Arena* arena = NULL) {
+    return prototype->New(arena);
+  }
+  static void Delete(Type* t, Arena* arena = NULL) {
+    if (arena == NULL) {
+      delete t;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+inline bool ReadGroup(int field_number, io::CodedInputStream* input,
+                      MessageLite* value) {
+  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(!input->IncrementRecursionDepth())) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(!value->MergePartialFromCodedStream(input))) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  input->DecrementRecursionDepth();
+  // Make sure the last thing read was an end tag for this group.
+  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(!input->LastTagWas(WireFormatLite::MakeTag(
+          field_number, WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP)))) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+inline bool ReadMessage(io::CodedInputStream* input, MessageLite* value) {
+  int length;
+  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(!input->ReadVarintSizeAsInt(&length))) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  std::pair<io::CodedInputStream::Limit, int> p =
+      input->IncrementRecursionDepthAndPushLimit(length);
+  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(p.second < 0 ||
+                    !value->MergePartialFromCodedStream(input))) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Make sure that parsing stopped when the limit was hit, not at an endgroup
+  // tag.
+  return input->DecrementRecursionDepthAndPopLimit(p.first);
+}
+
+class MergePartialFromCodedStreamHelper {
+ public:
+  static MessageLite* Add(RepeatedPtrFieldBase* field,
+                          const MessageLite* prototype) {
+    return field->Add<RepeatedMessageTypeHandler>(
+        const_cast<MessageLite*>(prototype));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename UnknownFieldHandler, typename InternalMetadata>
+bool MergePartialFromCodedStreamImpl(MessageLite* msg, const ParseTable& table,
+                                     io::CodedInputStream* input) {
+  // We require that has_bits are present, as to avoid having to check for them
+  // for every field.
+  //
+  // TODO(ckennelly):  Make this a compile-time parameter with templates.
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(table.has_bits_offset, 0);
+  uint32* has_bits = Raw<uint32>(msg, table.has_bits_offset);
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(has_bits != NULL);
+
+  while (true) {
+    uint32 tag = input->ReadTag();
+
+    const WireFormatLite::WireType wire_type =
+        WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag);
+    const int field_number = WireFormatLite::GetTagFieldNumber(tag);
+
+    if (field_number > table.max_field_number) {
+      // check for possible extensions
+      if (UnknownFieldHandler::ParseExtension(msg, table, input, tag)) {
+        // successfully parsed
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(!UnknownFieldHandler::Skip(msg, table, input, tag))) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // We implicitly verify that data points to a valid field as we check the
+    // wire types.  Entries in table.fields[i] that do not correspond to valid
+    // field numbers have their normal_wiretype and packed_wiretype fields set
+    // with the kInvalidMask value.  As wire_type cannot take on that value, we
+    // will never match.
+    const ParseTableField* data = table.fields + field_number;
+
+    // TODO(ckennelly): Avoid sign extension
+    const int64 presence_index = data->presence_index;
+    const int64 offset = data->offset;
+    const unsigned char processing_type = data->processing_type;
+
+    if (data->normal_wiretype == static_cast<unsigned char>(wire_type)) {
+      // TODO(ckennelly): Use a computed goto on GCC/LLVM or otherwise eliminate
+      // the bounds check on processing_type.
+
+      switch (processing_type) {
+#define HANDLE_TYPE(TYPE, CPPTYPE)                                             \
+  case (WireFormatLite::TYPE_##TYPE): {                                        \
+    CPPTYPE value;                                                             \
+    if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(                                                         \
+            (!WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<                                   \
+                CPPTYPE, WireFormatLite::TYPE_##TYPE>(input, &value)))) {      \
+      return false;                                                            \
+    }                                                                          \
+    SetField(msg, has_bits, presence_index, offset, value);                    \
+    break;                                                                     \
+  }                                                                            \
+  case (WireFormatLite::TYPE_##TYPE) | kRepeatedMask: {                        \
+    google::protobuf::RepeatedField<CPPTYPE>* values =                                   \
+        Raw<google::protobuf::RepeatedField<CPPTYPE> >(msg, offset);                     \
+    if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE((!WireFormatLite::ReadRepeatedPrimitive<                 \
+                       CPPTYPE, WireFormatLite::TYPE_##TYPE>(                  \
+            data->tag_size, tag, input, values)))) {                           \
+      return false;                                                            \
+    }                                                                          \
+    break;                                                                     \
+  }                                                                            \
+  case (WireFormatLite::TYPE_##TYPE) | kOneofMask: {                           \
+    uint32* oneof_case = Raw<uint32>(msg, table.oneof_case_offset);            \
+    CPPTYPE value;                                                             \
+    if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(                                                         \
+            (!WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<                                   \
+                CPPTYPE, WireFormatLite::TYPE_##TYPE>(input, &value)))) {      \
+      return false;                                                            \
+    }                                                                          \
+    ClearOneofField(table.fields[oneof_case[presence_index]],                  \
+                    GetArena<InternalMetadata>(msg, table.arena_offset), msg); \
+    SetOneofField(msg, oneof_case, presence_index, offset, field_number,       \
+                  value);                                                      \
+    break;                                                                     \
+  }
+
+        HANDLE_TYPE(INT32, int32)
+        HANDLE_TYPE(INT64, int64)
+        HANDLE_TYPE(SINT32, int32)
+        HANDLE_TYPE(SINT64, int64)
+        HANDLE_TYPE(UINT32, uint32)
+        HANDLE_TYPE(UINT64, uint64)
+
+        HANDLE_TYPE(FIXED32, uint32)
+        HANDLE_TYPE(FIXED64, uint64)
+        HANDLE_TYPE(SFIXED32, int32)
+        HANDLE_TYPE(SFIXED64, int64)
+
+        HANDLE_TYPE(FLOAT, float)
+        HANDLE_TYPE(DOUBLE, double)
+
+        HANDLE_TYPE(BOOL, bool)
+#undef HANDLE_TYPE
+        case WireFormatLite::TYPE_BYTES:
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTF8_VALIDATION_ENABLED
+        case WireFormatLite::TYPE_STRING:
+#endif
+        {
+          Arena* const arena =
+              GetArena<InternalMetadata>(msg, table.arena_offset);
+          const void* default_ptr = table.aux[field_number].strings.default_ptr;
+
+          if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE((
+                  !HandleString<Cardinality_SINGULAR, false, StringType_STRING>(
+                      input, msg, arena, has_bits, presence_index, offset,
+                      default_ptr, NULL)))) {
+            return false;
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+        case WireFormatLite::TYPE_BYTES | kOneofMask:
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTF8_VALIDATION_ENABLED
+        case WireFormatLite::TYPE_STRING | kOneofMask:
+#endif
+        {
+          Arena* const arena =
+              GetArena<InternalMetadata>(msg, table.arena_offset);
+          uint32* oneof_case = Raw<uint32>(msg, table.oneof_case_offset);
+          const void* default_ptr = table.aux[field_number].strings.default_ptr;
+
+          ResetOneofField<ProcessingType_STRING>(
+              table, field_number, arena, msg, oneof_case + presence_index,
+              offset, default_ptr);
+
+          if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(
+                  (!HandleString<Cardinality_ONEOF, false, StringType_STRING>(
+                      input, msg, arena, has_bits, presence_index, offset,
+                      default_ptr, NULL)))) {
+            return false;
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+        case (WireFormatLite::TYPE_BYTES) | kRepeatedMask:
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTF8_VALIDATION_ENABLED
+        case (WireFormatLite::TYPE_STRING) | kRepeatedMask:
+#endif
+        {
+          Arena* const arena =
+              GetArena<InternalMetadata>(msg, table.arena_offset);
+          const void* default_ptr =
+              table.aux[field_number].strings.default_ptr;
+
+          if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE((
+                  !HandleString<Cardinality_REPEATED, false, StringType_STRING>(
+                      input, msg, arena, has_bits, presence_index, offset,
+                      default_ptr, NULL)))) {
+            return false;
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTF8_VALIDATION_ENABLED
+        case (WireFormatLite::TYPE_STRING): {
+          Arena* const arena =
+              GetArena<InternalMetadata>(msg, table.arena_offset);
+          const void* default_ptr = table.aux[field_number].strings.default_ptr;
+          const char* field_name = table.aux[field_number].strings.field_name;
+
+          if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(
+                  (!HandleString<Cardinality_SINGULAR, true, StringType_STRING>(
+                      input, msg, arena, has_bits, presence_index, offset,
+                      default_ptr, field_name)))) {
+            return false;
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+        case (WireFormatLite::TYPE_STRING) | kRepeatedMask: {
+          Arena* const arena =
+              GetArena<InternalMetadata>(msg, table.arena_offset);
+          const void* default_ptr = table.aux[field_number].strings.default_ptr;
+          const char* field_name = table.aux[field_number].strings.field_name;
+
+          if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(
+                  (!HandleString<Cardinality_REPEATED, true, StringType_STRING>(
+                      input, msg, arena, has_bits, presence_index, offset,
+                      default_ptr, field_name)))) {
+            return false;
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+        case (WireFormatLite::TYPE_STRING) | kOneofMask: {
+          Arena* const arena =
+              GetArena<InternalMetadata>(msg, table.arena_offset);
+          uint32* oneof_case = Raw<uint32>(msg, table.oneof_case_offset);
+          const void* default_ptr = table.aux[field_number].strings.default_ptr;
+          const char* field_name = table.aux[field_number].strings.field_name;
+
+          ResetOneofField<ProcessingType_STRING>(
+              table, field_number, arena, msg, oneof_case + presence_index,
+              offset, default_ptr);
+
+          if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(
+                  (!HandleString<Cardinality_ONEOF, true, StringType_STRING>(
+                      input, msg, arena, has_bits, presence_index, offset,
+                      default_ptr, field_name)))) {
+            return false;
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+#endif
+        case WireFormatLite::TYPE_ENUM: {
+          if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE((!HandleEnum<UnknownFieldHandler, InternalMetadata,
+                                         Cardinality_SINGULAR>(
+                  table, input, msg, has_bits, presence_index, offset, tag,
+                  field_number)))) {
+            return false;
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+        case WireFormatLite::TYPE_ENUM | kRepeatedMask: {
+          if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE((!HandleEnum<UnknownFieldHandler, InternalMetadata,
+                                         Cardinality_REPEATED>(
+                  table, input, msg, has_bits, presence_index, offset, tag,
+                  field_number)))) {
+            return false;
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+        case WireFormatLite::TYPE_ENUM | kOneofMask: {
+          uint32* oneof_case = Raw<uint32>(msg, table.oneof_case_offset);
+          if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE((!HandleEnum<UnknownFieldHandler, InternalMetadata,
+                                         Cardinality_ONEOF>(
+                  table, input, msg, oneof_case, presence_index, offset, tag,
+                  field_number)))) {
+            return false;
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+        case WireFormatLite::TYPE_GROUP: {
+          MessageLite** submsg_holder =
+              MutableField<MessageLite*>(msg, has_bits, presence_index, offset);
+          MessageLite* submsg = *submsg_holder;
+
+          if (submsg == NULL) {
+            Arena* const arena =
+                GetArena<InternalMetadata>(msg, table.arena_offset);
+            const MessageLite* prototype =
+                table.aux[field_number].messages.default_message();
+            submsg = prototype->New(arena);
+            *submsg_holder = submsg;
+          }
+
+          if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(!WireFormatLite::ReadGroup(
+              field_number, input, submsg))) {
+            return false;
+          }
+
+          break;
+        }
+        case WireFormatLite::TYPE_GROUP | kRepeatedMask: {
+          RepeatedPtrFieldBase* field = Raw<RepeatedPtrFieldBase>(msg, offset);
+          const MessageLite* prototype =
+              table.aux[field_number].messages.default_message();
+          GOOGLE_DCHECK(prototype != NULL);
+
+          MessageLite* submsg =
+              MergePartialFromCodedStreamHelper::Add(field, prototype);
+
+          if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(!WireFormatLite::ReadGroup(
+              field_number, input, submsg))) {
+            return false;
+          }
+
+          break;
+        }
+        case WireFormatLite::TYPE_MESSAGE: {
+          MessageLite** submsg_holder =
+              MutableField<MessageLite*>(msg, has_bits, presence_index, offset);
+          MessageLite* submsg = *submsg_holder;
+
+          if (submsg == NULL) {
+            Arena* const arena =
+                GetArena<InternalMetadata>(msg, table.arena_offset);
+            const MessageLite* prototype =
+                table.aux[field_number].messages.default_message();
+            submsg = prototype->New(arena);
+            *submsg_holder = submsg;
+          }
+
+          if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(!WireFormatLite::ReadMessage(input, submsg))) {
+            return false;
+          }
+
+          break;
+        }
+        // TODO(ckennelly):  Adapt ReadMessageNoVirtualNoRecursionDepth and
+        // manage input->IncrementRecursionDepth() here.
+        case WireFormatLite::TYPE_MESSAGE | kRepeatedMask: {
+          RepeatedPtrFieldBase* field = Raw<RepeatedPtrFieldBase>(msg, offset);
+          const MessageLite* prototype =
+              table.aux[field_number].messages.default_message();
+          GOOGLE_DCHECK(prototype != NULL);
+
+          MessageLite* submsg =
+              MergePartialFromCodedStreamHelper::Add(field, prototype);
+
+          if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(!WireFormatLite::ReadMessage(input, submsg))) {
+            return false;
+          }
+
+          break;
+        }
+        case WireFormatLite::TYPE_MESSAGE | kOneofMask: {
+          Arena* const arena =
+              GetArena<InternalMetadata>(msg, table.arena_offset);
+          uint32* oneof_case = Raw<uint32>(msg, table.oneof_case_offset);
+          MessageLite** submsg_holder = Raw<MessageLite*>(msg, offset);
+          ResetOneofField<ProcessingType_MESSAGE>(
+              table, field_number, arena, msg, oneof_case + presence_index,
+              offset, NULL);
+          MessageLite* submsg = *submsg_holder;
+
+          if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(!WireFormatLite::ReadMessage(input, submsg))) {
+            return false;
+          }
+
+          break;
+        }
+        case TYPE_MAP: {
+          if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(!(*table.aux[field_number].maps.parse_map)(
+                  input, Raw<void>(msg, offset)))) {
+            return false;
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+        case 0: {
+          // Done.
+          return true;
+        }
+        default:
+          break;
+      }
+    } else if (data->packed_wiretype == static_cast<unsigned char>(wire_type)) {
+      // Non-packable fields have their packed_wiretype masked with
+      // kNotPackedMask, which is impossible to match here.
+      GOOGLE_DCHECK(processing_type & kRepeatedMask);
+      GOOGLE_DCHECK_NE(processing_type, kRepeatedMask);
+      GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(0, processing_type & kOneofMask);
+
+
+
+      // TODO(ckennelly): Use a computed goto on GCC/LLVM.
+      //
+      // Mask out kRepeatedMask bit, allowing the jump table to be smaller.
+      switch (static_cast<WireFormatLite::FieldType>(
+          processing_type ^ kRepeatedMask)) {
+#define HANDLE_PACKED_TYPE(TYPE, CPPTYPE, CPPTYPE_METHOD)                 \
+  case WireFormatLite::TYPE_##TYPE: {                                     \
+    google::protobuf::RepeatedField<CPPTYPE>* values =                              \
+        Raw<google::protobuf::RepeatedField<CPPTYPE> >(msg, offset);                \
+    if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(                                                    \
+            (!WireFormatLite::ReadPackedPrimitive<                        \
+                CPPTYPE, WireFormatLite::TYPE_##TYPE>(input, values)))) { \
+      return false;                                                       \
+    }                                                                     \
+    break;                                                                \
+  }
+
+        HANDLE_PACKED_TYPE(INT32, int32, Int32)
+        HANDLE_PACKED_TYPE(INT64, int64, Int64)
+        HANDLE_PACKED_TYPE(SINT32, int32, Int32)
+        HANDLE_PACKED_TYPE(SINT64, int64, Int64)
+        HANDLE_PACKED_TYPE(UINT32, uint32, UInt32)
+        HANDLE_PACKED_TYPE(UINT64, uint64, UInt64)
+
+        HANDLE_PACKED_TYPE(FIXED32, uint32, UInt32)
+        HANDLE_PACKED_TYPE(FIXED64, uint64, UInt64)
+        HANDLE_PACKED_TYPE(SFIXED32, int32, Int32)
+        HANDLE_PACKED_TYPE(SFIXED64, int64, Int64)
+
+        HANDLE_PACKED_TYPE(FLOAT, float, Float)
+        HANDLE_PACKED_TYPE(DOUBLE, double, Double)
+
+        HANDLE_PACKED_TYPE(BOOL, bool, Bool)
+#undef HANDLE_PACKED_TYPE
+        case WireFormatLite::TYPE_ENUM: {
+          // To avoid unnecessarily calling MutableUnknownFields (which mutates
+          // InternalMetadataWithArena) when all inputs in the repeated series
+          // are valid, we implement our own parser rather than call
+          // WireFormat::ReadPackedEnumPreserveUnknowns.
+          uint32 length;
+          if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(!input->ReadVarint32(&length))) {
+            return false;
+          }
+
+          AuxillaryParseTableField::EnumValidator validator =
+              table.aux[field_number].enums.validator;
+          google::protobuf::RepeatedField<int>* values =
+              Raw<google::protobuf::RepeatedField<int> >(msg, offset);
+
+          io::CodedInputStream::Limit limit = input->PushLimit(length);
+          while (input->BytesUntilLimit() > 0) {
+            int value;
+            if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(
+                    (!google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
+                        int, WireFormatLite::TYPE_ENUM>(input, &value)))) {
+              return false;
+            }
+
+            if (validator(value)) {
+              values->Add(value);
+            } else {
+              // TODO(ckennelly): Consider caching here.
+              UnknownFieldHandler::Varint(msg, table, tag, value);
+            }
+          }
+          input->PopLimit(limit);
+
+          break;
+        }
+        case WireFormatLite::TYPE_STRING:
+        case WireFormatLite::TYPE_GROUP:
+        case WireFormatLite::TYPE_MESSAGE:
+        case WireFormatLite::TYPE_BYTES:
+          GOOGLE_DCHECK(false);
+          return false;
+        default:
+          break;
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (wire_type == WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        // Must be the end of the message.
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      // check for possible extensions
+      if (UnknownFieldHandler::ParseExtension(msg, table, input, tag)) {
+        // successfully parsed
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // process unknown field.
+      if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(!UnknownFieldHandler::Skip(msg, table, input, tag))) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_TABLE_DRIVEN_LITE_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_util.cc b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_util.cc
index 35d8156e..c9dfe61a 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_util.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_util.cc
@@ -35,7 +35,17 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/generated_message_util.h>
 
 #include <limits>
+#include <vector>
 
+#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream_inl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/arenastring.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/extension_set.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/message_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/metadata_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/repeated_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite_inl.h>
 
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
@@ -51,7 +61,7 @@ double NaN() {
 ExplicitlyConstructed< ::std::string> fixed_address_empty_string;
 GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_DECLARE_ONCE(empty_string_once_init_);
 
-void DeleteEmptyString() { fixed_address_empty_string.Shutdown(); }
+void DeleteEmptyString() { fixed_address_empty_string.Destruct(); }
 
 void InitEmptyString() {
   fixed_address_empty_string.DefaultConstruct();
@@ -75,6 +85,616 @@ void InitProtobufDefaults() {
   GetEmptyString();
 }
 
+template <typename T>
+const T& Get(const void* ptr) {
+  return *static_cast<const T*>(ptr);
+}
+
+// PrimitiveTypeHelper is a wrapper around the interface of WireFormatLite.
+// WireFormatLite has a very inconvenient interface with respect to template
+// meta-programming. This class wraps the different named functions into
+// a single Serialize / SerializeToArray interface.
+template <int type>
+struct PrimitiveTypeHelper;
+
+template <>
+struct PrimitiveTypeHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL> {
+  typedef bool Type;
+  static void Serialize(const void* ptr,
+                        ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
+    WireFormatLite::WriteBoolNoTag(Get<bool>(ptr), output);
+  }
+  static uint8* SerializeToArray(const void* ptr, uint8* buffer) {
+    return WireFormatLite::WriteBoolNoTagToArray(Get<Type>(ptr), buffer);
+  }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct PrimitiveTypeHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32> {
+  typedef int32 Type;
+  static void Serialize(const void* ptr,
+                        ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
+    WireFormatLite::WriteInt32NoTag(Get<int32>(ptr), output);
+  }
+  static uint8* SerializeToArray(const void* ptr, uint8* buffer) {
+    return WireFormatLite::WriteInt32NoTagToArray(Get<Type>(ptr), buffer);
+  }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct PrimitiveTypeHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_SINT32> {
+  typedef int32 Type;
+  static void Serialize(const void* ptr,
+                        ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
+    WireFormatLite::WriteSInt32NoTag(Get<int32>(ptr), output);
+  }
+  static uint8* SerializeToArray(const void* ptr, uint8* buffer) {
+    return WireFormatLite::WriteSInt32NoTagToArray(Get<Type>(ptr), buffer);
+  }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct PrimitiveTypeHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_UINT32> {
+  typedef uint32 Type;
+  static void Serialize(const void* ptr,
+                        ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
+    WireFormatLite::WriteUInt32NoTag(Get<uint32>(ptr), output);
+  }
+  static uint8* SerializeToArray(const void* ptr, uint8* buffer) {
+    return WireFormatLite::WriteUInt32NoTagToArray(Get<Type>(ptr), buffer);
+  }
+};
+template <>
+struct PrimitiveTypeHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT64> {
+  typedef int64 Type;
+  static void Serialize(const void* ptr,
+                        ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
+    WireFormatLite::WriteInt64NoTag(Get<int64>(ptr), output);
+  }
+  static uint8* SerializeToArray(const void* ptr, uint8* buffer) {
+    return WireFormatLite::WriteInt64NoTagToArray(Get<Type>(ptr), buffer);
+  }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct PrimitiveTypeHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_SINT64> {
+  typedef int64 Type;
+  static void Serialize(const void* ptr,
+                        ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
+    WireFormatLite::WriteSInt64NoTag(Get<int64>(ptr), output);
+  }
+  static uint8* SerializeToArray(const void* ptr, uint8* buffer) {
+    return WireFormatLite::WriteSInt64NoTagToArray(Get<Type>(ptr), buffer);
+  }
+};
+template <>
+struct PrimitiveTypeHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_UINT64> {
+  typedef uint64 Type;
+  static void Serialize(const void* ptr,
+                        ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
+    WireFormatLite::WriteUInt64NoTag(Get<uint64>(ptr), output);
+  }
+  static uint8* SerializeToArray(const void* ptr, uint8* buffer) {
+    return WireFormatLite::WriteUInt64NoTagToArray(Get<Type>(ptr), buffer);
+  }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct PrimitiveTypeHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_FIXED32> {
+  typedef uint32 Type;
+  static void Serialize(const void* ptr,
+                        ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
+    WireFormatLite::WriteFixed32NoTag(Get<uint32>(ptr), output);
+  }
+  static uint8* SerializeToArray(const void* ptr, uint8* buffer) {
+    return WireFormatLite::WriteFixed32NoTagToArray(Get<Type>(ptr), buffer);
+  }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct PrimitiveTypeHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_FIXED64> {
+  typedef uint64 Type;
+  static void Serialize(const void* ptr,
+                        ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
+    WireFormatLite::WriteFixed64NoTag(Get<uint64>(ptr), output);
+  }
+  static uint8* SerializeToArray(const void* ptr, uint8* buffer) {
+    return WireFormatLite::WriteFixed64NoTagToArray(Get<Type>(ptr), buffer);
+  }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct PrimitiveTypeHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_ENUM>
+    : PrimitiveTypeHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32> {};
+
+template <>
+struct PrimitiveTypeHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_SFIXED32>
+    : PrimitiveTypeHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_FIXED32> {
+  typedef int32 Type;
+};
+template <>
+struct PrimitiveTypeHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_SFIXED64>
+    : PrimitiveTypeHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_FIXED64> {
+  typedef int64 Type;
+};
+template <>
+struct PrimitiveTypeHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_FLOAT>
+    : PrimitiveTypeHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_FIXED32> {
+  typedef float Type;
+};
+template <>
+struct PrimitiveTypeHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_DOUBLE>
+    : PrimitiveTypeHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_FIXED64> {
+  typedef double Type;
+};
+
+template <>
+struct PrimitiveTypeHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_STRING> {
+  typedef string Type;
+  static void Serialize(const void* ptr,
+                        ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
+    const Type& value = *static_cast<const Type*>(ptr);
+    output->WriteVarint32(value.size());
+    output->WriteRawMaybeAliased(value.data(), value.size());
+  }
+  static uint8* SerializeToArray(const void* ptr, uint8* buffer) {
+    const Type& value = *static_cast<const Type*>(ptr);
+    return io::CodedOutputStream::WriteStringWithSizeToArray(value, buffer);
+  }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct PrimitiveTypeHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_BYTES>
+    : PrimitiveTypeHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_STRING> {};
+
+
+// We want to serialize to both CodedOutputStream and directly into byte arrays
+// without duplicating the code. In fact we might want extra output channels in
+// the future.
+template <typename O, int type>
+struct OutputHelper;
+
+template <int type, typename O>
+void SerializeTo(const void* ptr, O* output) {
+  OutputHelper<O, type>::Serialize(ptr, output);
+}
+
+template <typename O>
+void WriteTagTo(uint32 tag, O* output) {
+  SerializeTo<WireFormatLite::TYPE_UINT32>(&tag, output);
+}
+
+template <typename O>
+void WriteLengthTo(uint32 length, O* output) {
+  SerializeTo<WireFormatLite::TYPE_UINT32>(&length, output);
+}
+
+// Specialization for coded output stream
+template <int type>
+struct OutputHelper< ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream, type> {
+  static void Serialize(const void* ptr,
+                        ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
+    PrimitiveTypeHelper<type>::Serialize(ptr, output);
+  }
+};
+
+// Specialization for writing into a plain array
+struct ArrayOutput {
+  uint8* ptr;
+  bool is_deterministic;
+};
+
+template <int type>
+struct OutputHelper<ArrayOutput, type> {
+  static void Serialize(const void* ptr, ArrayOutput* output) {
+    output->ptr = PrimitiveTypeHelper<type>::SerializeToArray(ptr, output->ptr);
+  }
+};
+
+void SerializeMessageNoTable(const MessageLite* msg,
+                             ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
+  msg->SerializeWithCachedSizes(output);
+}
+
+void SerializeMessageNoTable(const MessageLite* msg, ArrayOutput* output) {
+  output->ptr = msg->InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
+      output->is_deterministic, output->ptr);
+}
+
+// Helper to branch to fast path if possible
+void SerializeMessageDispatch(const ::google::protobuf::MessageLite& msg,
+                              const FieldMetadata* field_table, int num_fields,
+                              int32 cached_size,
+                              ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
+  const uint8* base = reinterpret_cast<const uint8*>(&msg);
+  // Try the fast path
+  uint8* ptr = output->GetDirectBufferForNBytesAndAdvance(cached_size);
+  if (ptr) {
+    // We use virtual dispatch to enable dedicated generated code for the
+    // fast path.
+    msg.InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
+        output->IsSerializationDeterministic(), ptr);
+    return;
+  }
+  SerializeInternal(base, field_table, num_fields, output);
+}
+
+// Helper to branch to fast path if possible
+void SerializeMessageDispatch(const ::google::protobuf::MessageLite& msg,
+                              const FieldMetadata* field_table, int num_fields,
+                              int32 cached_size, ArrayOutput* output) {
+  const uint8* base = reinterpret_cast<const uint8*>(&msg);
+  output->ptr = SerializeInternalToArray(base, field_table, num_fields,
+                                         output->is_deterministic, output->ptr);
+}
+
+// Serializing messages is special as it's not a primitive type and needs an
+// explicit overload for each output type.
+template <typename O>
+void SerializeMessageTo(const MessageLite* msg, const void* table_ptr,
+                        O* output) {
+  const SerializationTable* table =
+      static_cast<const SerializationTable*>(table_ptr);
+  if (!table) {
+    // Proto1
+    WriteLengthTo(msg->GetCachedSize(), output);
+    SerializeMessageNoTable(msg, output);
+    return;
+  }
+  const FieldMetadata* field_table = table->field_table;
+  const uint8* base = reinterpret_cast<const uint8*>(msg);
+  int cached_size = *reinterpret_cast<const int32*>(base + field_table->offset);
+  WriteLengthTo(cached_size, output);
+  int num_fields = table->num_fields - 1;
+  SerializeMessageDispatch(*msg, field_table + 1, num_fields, cached_size,
+                           output);
+}
+
+// Almost the same as above only it doesn't output the length field.
+template <typename O>
+void SerializeGroupTo(const MessageLite* msg, const void* table_ptr,
+                      O* output) {
+  const SerializationTable* table =
+      static_cast<const SerializationTable*>(table_ptr);
+  if (!table) {
+    // Proto1
+    SerializeMessageNoTable(msg, output);
+    return;
+  }
+  const FieldMetadata* field_table = table->field_table;
+  const uint8* base = reinterpret_cast<const uint8*>(msg);
+  int cached_size = *reinterpret_cast<const int32*>(base + field_table->offset);
+  int num_fields = table->num_fields - 1;
+  SerializeMessageDispatch(*msg, field_table + 1, num_fields, cached_size,
+                           output);
+}
+
+template <int type>
+struct SingularFieldHelper {
+  template <typename O>
+  static void Serialize(const void* field, const FieldMetadata& md, O* output) {
+    WriteTagTo(md.tag, output);
+    SerializeTo<type>(field, output);
+  }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct SingularFieldHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_STRING> {
+  template <typename O>
+  static void Serialize(const void* field, const FieldMetadata& md, O* output) {
+    WriteTagTo(md.tag, output);
+    SerializeTo<WireFormatLite::TYPE_STRING>(&Get<ArenaStringPtr>(field).Get(),
+                                             output);
+  }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct SingularFieldHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_BYTES>
+    : SingularFieldHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_STRING> {};
+
+template <>
+struct SingularFieldHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_GROUP> {
+  template <typename O>
+  static void Serialize(const void* field, const FieldMetadata& md, O* output) {
+    WriteTagTo(md.tag, output);
+    SerializeGroupTo(Get<const MessageLite*>(field),
+                     static_cast<const SerializationTable*>(md.ptr), output);
+    WriteTagTo(md.tag + 1, output);
+  }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct SingularFieldHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_MESSAGE> {
+  template <typename O>
+  static void Serialize(const void* field, const FieldMetadata& md, O* output) {
+    WriteTagTo(md.tag, output);
+    SerializeMessageTo(Get<const MessageLite*>(field),
+                       static_cast<const SerializationTable*>(md.ptr), output);
+  }
+};
+
+template <int type>
+struct RepeatedFieldHelper {
+  template <typename O>
+  static void Serialize(const void* field, const FieldMetadata& md, O* output) {
+    typedef typename PrimitiveTypeHelper<type>::Type T;
+    const RepeatedField<T>& array = Get<RepeatedField<T> >(field);
+    for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
+      WriteTagTo(md.tag, output);
+      SerializeTo<type>(&array[i], output);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+// We need to use a helper class to get access to the private members
+class AccessorHelper {
+ public:
+  static int Size(const RepeatedPtrFieldBase& x) { return x.size(); }
+  static void const* Get(const RepeatedPtrFieldBase& x, int idx) {
+    return x.raw_data()[idx];
+  }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct RepeatedFieldHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_STRING> {
+  template <typename O>
+  static void Serialize(const void* field, const FieldMetadata& md, O* output) {
+    const internal::RepeatedPtrFieldBase& array =
+        Get<internal::RepeatedPtrFieldBase>(field);
+    for (int i = 0; i < AccessorHelper::Size(array); i++) {
+      WriteTagTo(md.tag, output);
+      SerializeTo<WireFormatLite::TYPE_STRING>(AccessorHelper::Get(array, i),
+                                               output);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct RepeatedFieldHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_BYTES>
+    : RepeatedFieldHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_STRING> {};
+
+template <>
+struct RepeatedFieldHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_GROUP> {
+  template <typename O>
+  static void Serialize(const void* field, const FieldMetadata& md, O* output) {
+    const internal::RepeatedPtrFieldBase& array =
+        Get<internal::RepeatedPtrFieldBase>(field);
+    for (int i = 0; i < AccessorHelper::Size(array); i++) {
+      WriteTagTo(md.tag, output);
+      SerializeGroupTo(
+          static_cast<const MessageLite*>(AccessorHelper::Get(array, i)),
+          static_cast<const SerializationTable*>(md.ptr), output);
+      WriteTagTo(md.tag + 1, output);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct RepeatedFieldHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_MESSAGE> {
+  template <typename O>
+  static void Serialize(const void* field, const FieldMetadata& md, O* output) {
+    const internal::RepeatedPtrFieldBase& array =
+        Get<internal::RepeatedPtrFieldBase>(field);
+    for (int i = 0; i < AccessorHelper::Size(array); i++) {
+      WriteTagTo(md.tag, output);
+      SerializeMessageTo(
+          static_cast<const MessageLite*>(AccessorHelper::Get(array, i)), md.ptr,
+          output);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+
+template <int type>
+struct PackedFieldHelper {
+  template <typename O>
+  static void Serialize(const void* field, const FieldMetadata& md, O* output) {
+    typedef typename PrimitiveTypeHelper<type>::Type T;
+    const RepeatedField<T>& array = Get<RepeatedField<T> >(field);
+    if (array.empty()) return;
+    WriteTagTo(md.tag, output);
+    int cached_size =
+        Get<int>(static_cast<const uint8*>(field) + sizeof(RepeatedField<T>));
+    WriteLengthTo(cached_size, output);
+    for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
+      SerializeTo<type>(&array[i], output);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct PackedFieldHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_STRING> {
+  template <typename O>
+  static void Serialize(const void* field, const FieldMetadata& md, O* output) {
+    GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Not implemented field number " << md.tag << " with type "
+               << md.type;
+  }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct PackedFieldHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_BYTES>
+    : PackedFieldHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_STRING> {};
+template <>
+struct PackedFieldHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_GROUP>
+    : PackedFieldHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_STRING> {};
+template <>
+struct PackedFieldHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_MESSAGE>
+    : PackedFieldHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_STRING> {};
+
+template <int type>
+struct OneOfFieldHelper {
+  template <typename O>
+  static void Serialize(const void* field, const FieldMetadata& md, O* output) {
+    SingularFieldHelper<type>::Serialize(field, md, output);
+  }
+};
+
+
+void SerializeNotImplemented(int field) {
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Not implemented field number " << field;
+}
+
+// When switching to c++11 we should make these constexpr functions
+#define SERIALIZE_TABLE_OP(type, type_class) \
+  ((type - 1) + static_cast<int>(type_class) * FieldMetadata::kNumTypes)
+
+int FieldMetadata::CalculateType(int type,
+                                 FieldMetadata::FieldTypeClass type_class) {
+  return SERIALIZE_TABLE_OP(type, type_class);
+}
+
+template <int type>
+bool IsNull(const void* ptr) {
+  return *static_cast<const typename PrimitiveTypeHelper<type>::Type*>(ptr) ==
+         0;
+}
+
+template <>
+bool IsNull<WireFormatLite::TYPE_STRING>(const void* ptr) {
+  return static_cast<const ArenaStringPtr*>(ptr)->Get().size() == 0;
+}
+
+template <>
+bool IsNull<WireFormatLite::TYPE_BYTES>(const void* ptr) {
+  return static_cast<const ArenaStringPtr*>(ptr)->Get().size() == 0;
+}
+
+template <>
+bool IsNull<WireFormatLite::TYPE_GROUP>(const void* ptr) {
+  return Get<const MessageLite*>(ptr) == NULL;
+}
+
+template <>
+bool IsNull<WireFormatLite::TYPE_MESSAGE>(const void* ptr) {
+  return Get<const MessageLite*>(ptr) == NULL;
+}
+
+
+#define SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(type)                                            \
+  case SERIALIZE_TABLE_OP(type, FieldMetadata::kPresence):                    \
+    if (!IsPresent(base, field_metadata.has_offset)) continue;                \
+    SingularFieldHelper<type>::Serialize(ptr, field_metadata, output);        \
+    break;                                                                    \
+  case SERIALIZE_TABLE_OP(type, FieldMetadata::kNoPresence):                  \
+    if (IsNull<type>(ptr)) continue;                                          \
+    SingularFieldHelper<type>::Serialize(ptr, field_metadata, output);        \
+    break;                                                                    \
+  case SERIALIZE_TABLE_OP(type, FieldMetadata::kRepeated):                    \
+    RepeatedFieldHelper<type>::Serialize(ptr, field_metadata, output);        \
+    break;                                                                    \
+  case SERIALIZE_TABLE_OP(type, FieldMetadata::kPacked):                      \
+    PackedFieldHelper<type>::Serialize(ptr, field_metadata, output);          \
+    break;                                                                    \
+  case SERIALIZE_TABLE_OP(type, FieldMetadata::kOneOf):                       \
+    if (!IsOneofPresent(base, field_metadata.has_offset, field_metadata.tag)) \
+      continue;                                                               \
+    OneOfFieldHelper<type>::Serialize(ptr, field_metadata, output);           \
+    break
+
+void SerializeInternal(const uint8* base,
+                       const FieldMetadata* field_metadata_table,
+                       int32 num_fields,
+                       ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < num_fields; i++) {
+    const FieldMetadata& field_metadata = field_metadata_table[i];
+    const uint8* ptr = base + field_metadata.offset;
+    switch (field_metadata.type) {
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_DOUBLE);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_FLOAT);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT64);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_UINT64);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_FIXED64);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_FIXED32);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_STRING);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_GROUP);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_MESSAGE);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_BYTES);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_UINT32);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_ENUM);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_SFIXED32);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_SFIXED64);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_SINT32);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_SINT64);
+
+      // Special cases
+      case FieldMetadata::kSpecial:
+        reinterpret_cast<SpecialSerializer>(
+            const_cast<void*>(field_metadata.ptr))(
+            base, field_metadata.offset, field_metadata.tag,
+            field_metadata.has_offset, output);
+        break;
+      default:
+        // __builtin_unreachable()
+        SerializeNotImplemented(field_metadata.type);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+uint8* SerializeInternalToArray(const uint8* base,
+                                const FieldMetadata* field_metadata_table,
+                                int32 num_fields, bool is_deterministic,
+                                uint8* buffer) {
+  ArrayOutput array_output = {buffer, is_deterministic};
+  ArrayOutput* output = &array_output;
+  for (int i = 0; i < num_fields; i++) {
+    const FieldMetadata& field_metadata = field_metadata_table[i];
+    const uint8* ptr = base + field_metadata.offset;
+    switch (field_metadata.type) {
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_DOUBLE);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_FLOAT);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT64);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_UINT64);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_FIXED64);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_FIXED32);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_STRING);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_GROUP);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_MESSAGE);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_BYTES);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_UINT32);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_ENUM);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_SFIXED32);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_SFIXED64);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_SINT32);
+      SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE(WireFormatLite::TYPE_SINT64);
+      // Special cases
+      case FieldMetadata::kSpecial: {
+        io::ArrayOutputStream array_stream(array_output.ptr, INT_MAX);
+        io::CodedOutputStream output(&array_stream);
+        output.SetSerializationDeterministic(is_deterministic);
+        reinterpret_cast<SpecialSerializer>(
+            const_cast<void*>(field_metadata.ptr))(
+            base, field_metadata.offset, field_metadata.tag,
+            field_metadata.has_offset, &output);
+        array_output.ptr += output.ByteCount();
+      } break;
+      default:
+        // __builtin_unreachable()
+        SerializeNotImplemented(field_metadata.type);
+    }
+  }
+  return array_output.ptr;
+}
+#undef SERIALIZERS_FOR_TYPE
+
+void ExtensionSerializer(const uint8* ptr, uint32 offset, uint32 tag,
+                         uint32 has_offset,
+                         ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
+  reinterpret_cast<const ExtensionSet*>(ptr + offset)
+      ->SerializeWithCachedSizes(tag, has_offset, output);
+}
+
+void UnknownFieldSerializerLite(const uint8* ptr, uint32 offset, uint32 tag,
+                                uint32 has_offset,
+                                ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
+  output->WriteString(
+      reinterpret_cast<const InternalMetadataWithArenaLite*>(ptr + offset)
+          ->unknown_fields());
+}
+
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace protobuf
 }  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_util.h b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_util.h
index 44174466..71165dc1 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_util.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_util.h
@@ -41,25 +41,22 @@
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <climits>
 #include <string>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/once.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/has_bits.h>
-
-#ifndef PROTOBUF_FINAL
-#if LANG_CXX11 && !defined(__NVCC__)
-#define PROTOBUF_FINAL final
-#else
-#define PROTOBUF_FINAL
-#endif
-#endif  // !PROTOBUF_FINAL
+#include <google/protobuf/map_entry_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/message_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h>
 
 namespace google {
 
 namespace protobuf {
 
 class Arena;
+
 namespace io { class CodedInputStream; }
 
 namespace internal {
@@ -106,80 +103,10 @@ namespace internal {
       reinterpret_cast<const char*>(16))
 #endif
 
-#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_DEFAULT_ONEOF_FIELD_OFFSET(ONEOF, FIELD)  \
-  static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint32>(                                                    \
-      reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&(ONEOF->FIELD))                        \
-      - reinterpret_cast<const char*>(ONEOF))
-// TODO(acozzette): remove this transitional macro after updating generated code
-#define PROTO2_GENERATED_DEFAULT_ONEOF_FIELD_OFFSET(ONEOF, FIELD) \
-  GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_DEFAULT_ONEOF_FIELD_OFFSET(ONEOF, FIELD)
-
 // Constants for special floating point values.
 LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT double Infinity();
 LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT double NaN();
 
-// This type is used to define a global variable, without it's constructor
-// and destructor run on start and end of the program lifetime. This circumvents
-// the initial construction order fiasco, while keeping the address of the
-// empty string a compile time constant.
-template <typename T>
-class ExplicitlyConstructed {
- public:
-  void DefaultConstruct() {
-    new (&union_) T();
-    init_ = true;
-  }
-
-  bool IsInitialized() { return init_; }
-  void Shutdown() {
-    if (init_) {
-      init_ = false;
-      get_mutable()->~T();
-    }
-  }
-
-#if LANG_CXX11
-  constexpr
-#endif
-      const T&
-      get() const {
-    return reinterpret_cast<const T&>(union_);
-  }
-  T* get_mutable() { return reinterpret_cast<T*>(&union_); }
-
- private:
-  // Prefer c++14 aligned_storage, but for compatibility this will do.
-  union AlignedUnion {
-    char space[sizeof(T)];
-    int64 align_to_int64;
-    void* align_to_ptr;
-  } union_;
-  bool init_;  // false by linker
-};
-
-// TODO(jieluo): Change to template. We have tried to use template,
-// but it causes net/rpc/python:rpcutil_test fail (the empty string will
-// init twice). It may related to swig. Change to template after we
-// found the solution.
-
-// Default empty string object. Don't use this directly. Instead, call
-// GetEmptyString() to get the reference.
-extern ExplicitlyConstructed< ::std::string> fixed_address_empty_string;
-LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT extern ProtobufOnceType empty_string_once_init_;
-LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT void InitEmptyString();
-
-
-LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT inline const ::std::string& GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited() {
-  return fixed_address_empty_string.get();
-}
-
-LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT inline const ::std::string& GetEmptyString() {
-  ::google::protobuf::GoogleOnceInit(&empty_string_once_init_, &InitEmptyString);
-  return GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited();
-}
-
-LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT size_t StringSpaceUsedExcludingSelfLong(const string& str);
-
 
 // True if IsInitialized() is true for all elements of t.  Type is expected
 // to be a RepeatedPtrField<some message type>.  It's useful to have this
@@ -195,32 +122,156 @@ template <class Type> bool AllAreInitialized(const Type& t) {
 
 LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT void InitProtobufDefaults();
 
-// We compute sizes as size_t but cache them as int.  This function converts a
-// computed size to a cached size.  Since we don't proceed with serialization if
-// the total size was > INT_MAX, it is not important what this function returns
-// for inputs > INT_MAX.  However this case should not error or GOOGLE_CHECK-fail,
-// because the full size_t resolution is still returned from ByteSizeLong() and
-// checked against INT_MAX; we can catch the overflow there.
-inline int ToCachedSize(size_t size) {
-  return static_cast<int>(size);
+struct LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldMetadata {
+  uint32 offset;  // offset of this field in the struct
+  uint32 tag;     // field * 8 + wire_type
+  // byte offset * 8 + bit_offset;
+  // if the high bit is set then this is the byte offset of the oneof_case
+  // for this field.
+  uint32 has_offset;
+  uint32 type;      // the type of this field.
+  const void* ptr;  // auxiliary data
+
+  // From the serializer point of view each fundamental type can occur in
+  // 4 different ways. For simplicity we treat all combinations as a cartesion
+  // product although not all combinations are allowed.
+  enum FieldTypeClass {
+    kPresence,
+    kNoPresence,
+    kRepeated,
+    kPacked,
+    kOneOf,
+    kNumTypeClasses  // must be last enum
+  };
+  // C++ protobuf has 20 fundamental types, were we added Cord and StringPiece
+  // and also distinquish the same types if they have different wire format.
+  enum {
+    kCordType = 19,
+    kStringPieceType = 20,
+    kNumTypes = 20,
+    kSpecial = kNumTypes * kNumTypeClasses,
+  };
+
+  static int CalculateType(int fundamental_type, FieldTypeClass type_class);
+};
+
+inline bool IsPresent(const void* base, uint32 hasbit) {
+  const uint32* has_bits_array = static_cast<const uint32*>(base);
+  return has_bits_array[hasbit / 32] & (1u << (hasbit & 31));
+}
+
+inline bool IsOneofPresent(const void* base, uint32 offset, uint32 tag) {
+  const uint32* oneof =
+      reinterpret_cast<const uint32*>(static_cast<const uint8*>(base) + offset);
+  return *oneof == tag >> 3;
+}
+
+typedef void (*SpecialSerializer)(const uint8* base, uint32 offset, uint32 tag,
+                                  uint32 has_offset,
+                                  ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output);
+
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT void ExtensionSerializer(const uint8* base, uint32 offset, uint32 tag,
+                         uint32 has_offset,
+                         ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output);
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT void UnknownFieldSerializerLite(const uint8* base, uint32 offset, uint32 tag,
+                                uint32 has_offset,
+                                ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output);
+
+struct SerializationTable {
+  int num_fields;
+  const FieldMetadata* field_table;
+};
+
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT void SerializeInternal(const uint8* base, const FieldMetadata* table,
+                       int num_fields, ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output);
+
+inline void TableSerialize(const ::google::protobuf::MessageLite& msg,
+                           const SerializationTable* table,
+                           ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
+  const FieldMetadata* field_table = table->field_table;
+  int num_fields = table->num_fields - 1;
+  const uint8* base = reinterpret_cast<const uint8*>(&msg);
+  // TODO(gerbens) This skips the first test if we could use the fast
+  // array serialization path, we should make this
+  // int cached_size =
+  //    *reinterpret_cast<const int32*>(base + field_table->offset);
+  // SerializeWithCachedSize(msg, field_table + 1, num_fields, cached_size, ...)
+  // But we keep conformance with the old way for now.
+  SerializeInternal(base, field_table + 1, num_fields, output);
 }
 
-// For cases where a legacy function returns an integer size.  We GOOGLE_DCHECK() that
-// the conversion will fit within an integer; if this is false then we are
-// losing information.
-inline int ToIntSize(size_t size) {
-  GOOGLE_DCHECK_LE(size, static_cast<size_t>(INT_MAX));
-  return static_cast<int>(size);
+uint8* SerializeInternalToArray(const uint8* base, const FieldMetadata* table,
+                                int num_fields, bool is_deterministic,
+                                uint8* buffer);
+
+inline uint8* TableSerializeToArray(const ::google::protobuf::MessageLite& msg,
+                                    const SerializationTable* table,
+                                    bool is_deterministic, uint8* buffer) {
+  const uint8* base = reinterpret_cast<const uint8*>(&msg);
+  const FieldMetadata* field_table = table->field_table + 1;
+  int num_fields = table->num_fields - 1;
+  return SerializeInternalToArray(base, field_table, num_fields,
+                                  is_deterministic, buffer);
 }
 
-// We mainly calculate sizes in terms of size_t, but some functions that compute
-// sizes return "int".  These int sizes are expected to always be positive.
-// This function is more efficient than casting an int to size_t directly on
-// 64-bit platforms because it avoids making the compiler emit a sign extending
-// instruction, which we don't want and don't want to pay for.
-inline size_t FromIntSize(int size) {
-  // Convert to unsigned before widening so sign extension is not necessary.
-  return static_cast<unsigned int>(size);
+template <typename T>
+struct CompareHelper {
+  bool operator()(const T& a, const T& b) { return a < b; }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct CompareHelper<ArenaStringPtr> {
+  bool operator()(const ArenaStringPtr& a, const ArenaStringPtr& b) {
+    return a.Get() < b.Get();
+  }
+};
+
+struct CompareMapKey {
+  template <typename T>
+  bool operator()(const MapEntryHelper<T>& a, const MapEntryHelper<T>& b) {
+    return Compare(a.key_, b.key_);
+  }
+  template <typename T>
+  bool Compare(const T& a, const T& b) {
+    return CompareHelper<T>()(a, b);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename MapFieldType, const SerializationTable* table>
+void MapFieldSerializer(const uint8* base, uint32 offset, uint32 tag,
+                        uint32 has_offset,
+                        ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) {
+  typedef MapEntryHelper<typename MapFieldType::EntryTypeTrait> Entry;
+  typedef typename MapFieldType::MapType::const_iterator Iter;
+
+  const MapFieldType& map_field =
+      *reinterpret_cast<const MapFieldType*>(base + offset);
+  const SerializationTable* t =
+      table +
+      has_offset;  // has_offset is overloaded for maps to mean table offset
+  if (!output->IsSerializationDeterministic()) {
+    for (Iter it = map_field.GetMap().begin(); it != map_field.GetMap().end();
+         ++it) {
+      Entry map_entry(*it);
+      output->WriteVarint32(tag);
+      output->WriteVarint32(map_entry._cached_size_);
+      SerializeInternal(reinterpret_cast<const uint8*>(&map_entry),
+                        t->field_table, t->num_fields, output);
+    }
+  } else {
+    std::vector<Entry> v;
+    for (Iter it = map_field.GetMap().begin(); it != map_field.GetMap().end();
+         ++it) {
+      v.push_back(Entry(*it));
+    }
+    std::sort(v.begin(), v.end(), CompareMapKey());
+    for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) {
+      output->WriteVarint32(tag);
+      output->WriteVarint32(v[i]._cached_size_);
+      SerializeInternal(reinterpret_cast<const uint8*>(&v[i]), t->field_table,
+                        t->num_fields, output);
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 }  // namespace internal
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.cc b/src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.cc
index df4250e5..17eb0ffa 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.cc
@@ -197,17 +197,7 @@ void CodedInputStream::PrintTotalBytesLimitError() {
                 "in google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h.";
 }
 
-bool CodedInputStream::Skip(int count) {
-  if (count < 0) return false;  // security: count is often user-supplied
-
-  const int original_buffer_size = BufferSize();
-
-  if (count <= original_buffer_size) {
-    // Just skipping within the current buffer.  Easy.
-    Advance(count);
-    return true;
-  }
-
+bool CodedInputStream::SkipFallback(int count, int original_buffer_size) {
   if (buffer_size_after_limit_ > 0) {
     // We hit a limit inside this buffer.  Advance to the limit and fail.
     Advance(original_buffer_size);
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h b/src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h
index 20d86143..bce05a39 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT CodedInputStream {
 
   // Skips a number of bytes.  Returns false if an underlying read error
   // occurs.
-  bool Skip(int count);
+  inline bool Skip(int count);
 
   // Sets *data to point directly at the unread part of the CodedInputStream's
   // underlying buffer, and *size to the size of that buffer, but does not
@@ -261,7 +261,10 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT CodedInputStream {
   // Always inline because this is only called in one place per parse loop
   // but it is called for every iteration of said loop, so it should be fast.
   // GCC doesn't want to inline this by default.
-  GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE uint32 ReadTag();
+  GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE uint32 ReadTag() {
+    return last_tag_ = ReadTagNoLastTag();
+  }
+
   GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE uint32 ReadTagNoLastTag();
 
 
@@ -274,7 +277,12 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT CodedInputStream {
   // because that can arise in several ways, and for best performance we want
   // to avoid an extra "is tag == 0?" check here.)
   GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE std::pair<uint32, bool> ReadTagWithCutoff(
-      uint32 cutoff);
+      uint32 cutoff) {
+    std::pair<uint32, bool> result = ReadTagWithCutoffNoLastTag(cutoff);
+    last_tag_ = result.first;
+    return result;
+  }
+
   GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE std::pair<uint32, bool> ReadTagWithCutoffNoLastTag(
       uint32 cutoff);
 
@@ -316,6 +324,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT CodedInputStream {
   // tag to make sure it had the right number, so it calls LastTagWas() on
   // return from the embedded parser to check.
   bool LastTagWas(uint32 expected);
+  void SetLastTag(uint32 tag) { last_tag_ = tag; }
 
   // When parsing message (but NOT a group), this method must be called
   // immediately after MergeFromCodedStream() returns (if it returns true)
@@ -584,6 +593,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT CodedInputStream {
 
   // Private member functions.
 
+  // Fallback when Skip() goes past the end of the current buffer.
+  bool SkipFallback(int count, int original_buffer_size);
+
   // Advance the buffer by a given number of bytes.
   void Advance(int amount);
 
@@ -621,12 +633,6 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT CodedInputStream {
   bool ReadLittleEndian32Fallback(uint32* value);
   bool ReadLittleEndian64Fallback(uint64* value);
 
-  template<bool update_last_tag>
-  GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE uint32 ReadTagImplementation();
-  template<bool update_last_tag>
-  GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
-  std::pair<uint32, bool> ReadTagWithCutoffImplementation(uint32 cutoff);
-
   // Fallback/slow methods for reading tags. These do not update last_tag_,
   // but will set legitimate_message_end_ if we are at the end of the input
   // stream.
@@ -1018,48 +1024,21 @@ inline bool CodedInputStream::ReadLittleEndian64(uint64* value) {
 #endif
 }
 
-inline uint32 CodedInputStream::ReadTag() {
-  return ReadTagImplementation<true>();
-}
-
 inline uint32 CodedInputStream::ReadTagNoLastTag() {
-  return ReadTagImplementation<false>();
-}
-
-template<bool update_last_tag>
-inline uint32 CodedInputStream::ReadTagImplementation() {
   uint32 v = 0;
   if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_TRUE(buffer_ < buffer_end_)) {
     v = *buffer_;
     if (v < 0x80) {
-      if (update_last_tag) {
-        last_tag_ = v;
-      }
       Advance(1);
       return v;
     }
   }
   v = ReadTagFallback(v);
-  if (update_last_tag) {
-    last_tag_ = v;
-  }
   return v;
 }
 
-inline std::pair<uint32, bool> CodedInputStream::ReadTagWithCutoff(
-    uint32 cutoff) {
-  return ReadTagWithCutoffImplementation<true>(cutoff);
-}
-
 inline std::pair<uint32, bool> CodedInputStream::ReadTagWithCutoffNoLastTag(
     uint32 cutoff) {
-  return ReadTagWithCutoffImplementation<false>(cutoff);
-}
-
-template<bool update_last_tag>
-inline std::pair<uint32, bool>
-CodedInputStream::ReadTagWithCutoffImplementation(
-    uint32 cutoff) {
   // In performance-sensitive code we can expect cutoff to be a compile-time
   // constant, and things like "cutoff >= kMax1ByteVarint" to be evaluated at
   // compile time.
@@ -1072,9 +1051,6 @@ CodedInputStream::ReadTagWithCutoffImplementation(
     if (static_cast<int8>(buffer_[0]) > 0) {
       const uint32 kMax1ByteVarint = 0x7f;
       uint32 tag = buffer_[0];
-      if (update_last_tag) {
-        last_tag_ = tag;
-      }
       Advance(1);
       return std::make_pair(tag, cutoff >= kMax1ByteVarint || tag <= cutoff);
     }
@@ -1086,9 +1062,6 @@ CodedInputStream::ReadTagWithCutoffImplementation(
         GOOGLE_PREDICT_TRUE((buffer_[0] & ~buffer_[1]) >= 0x80)) {
       const uint32 kMax2ByteVarint = (0x7f << 7) + 0x7f;
       uint32 tag = (1u << 7) * buffer_[1] + (buffer_[0] - 0x80);
-      if (update_last_tag) {
-        last_tag_ = tag;
-      }
       Advance(2);
       // It might make sense to test for tag == 0 now, but it is so rare that
       // that we don't bother.  A varint-encoded 0 should be one byte unless
@@ -1102,9 +1075,6 @@ CodedInputStream::ReadTagWithCutoffImplementation(
   }
   // Slow path
   const uint32 tag = ReadTagFallback(first_byte_or_zero);
-  if (update_last_tag) {
-    last_tag_ = tag;
-  }
   return std::make_pair(tag, static_cast<uint32>(tag - 1) < cutoff);
 }
 
@@ -1430,6 +1400,20 @@ inline bool CodedInputStream::IsFlat() const {
   return input_ == NULL;
 }
 
+inline bool CodedInputStream::Skip(int count) {
+  if (count < 0) return false;  // security: count is often user-supplied
+
+  const int original_buffer_size = BufferSize();
+
+  if (count <= original_buffer_size) {
+    // Just skipping within the current buffer.  Easy.
+    Advance(count);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return SkipFallback(count, original_buffer_size);
+}
+
 }  // namespace io
 }  // namespace protobuf
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/io/printer.cc b/src/google/protobuf/io/printer.cc
index 99e895f5..8493268d 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/io/printer.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/io/printer.cc
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ void Printer::Print(const std::map<string, string>& variables,
   int size = strlen(text);
   int pos = 0;  // The number of bytes we've written so far.
   substitutions_.clear();
+  line_start_variables_.clear();
 
   for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
     if (text[i] == '\n') {
@@ -122,6 +123,7 @@ void Printer::Print(const std::map<string, string>& variables,
       // Setting this true will cause the next WriteRaw() to insert an indent
       // first.
       at_start_of_line_ = true;
+      line_start_variables_.clear();
 
     } else if (text[i] == variable_delimiter_) {
       // Saw the start of a variable name.
@@ -148,12 +150,15 @@ void Printer::Print(const std::map<string, string>& variables,
         if (iter == variables.end()) {
           GOOGLE_LOG(DFATAL) << " Undefined variable: " << varname;
         } else {
-          size_t begin = offset_;
+          if (at_start_of_line_ && iter->second.empty()) {
+            line_start_variables_.push_back(varname);
+          }
           WriteRaw(iter->second.data(), iter->second.size());
           std::pair<std::map<string, std::pair<size_t, size_t> >::iterator,
                     bool>
-              inserted = substitutions_.insert(
-                  std::make_pair(varname, std::make_pair(begin, offset_)));
+              inserted = substitutions_.insert(std::make_pair(
+                  varname,
+                  std::make_pair(offset_ - iter->second.size(), offset_)));
           if (!inserted.second) {
             // This variable was used multiple times.  Make its span have
             // negative length so we can detect it if it gets used in an
@@ -319,10 +324,29 @@ void Printer::WriteRaw(const char* data, int size) {
   if (at_start_of_line_ && (size > 0) && (data[0] != '\n')) {
     // Insert an indent.
     at_start_of_line_ = false;
-    WriteRaw(indent_.data(), indent_.size());
+    CopyToBuffer(indent_.data(), indent_.size());
     if (failed_) return;
+    // Fix up empty variables (e.g., "{") that should be annotated as
+    // coming after the indent.
+    for (std::vector<string>::iterator i = line_start_variables_.begin();
+         i != line_start_variables_.end(); ++i) {
+      substitutions_[*i].first += indent_.size();
+      substitutions_[*i].second += indent_.size();
+    }
   }
 
+  // If we're going to write any data, clear line_start_variables_, since
+  // we've either updated them in the block above or they no longer refer to
+  // the current line.
+  line_start_variables_.clear();
+
+  CopyToBuffer(data, size);
+}
+
+void Printer::CopyToBuffer(const char* data, int size) {
+  if (failed_) return;
+  if (size == 0) return;
+
   while (size > buffer_size_) {
     // Data exceeds space in the buffer.  Copy what we can and request a
     // new buffer.
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/io/printer.h b/src/google/protobuf/io/printer.h
index e666445b..d11745ce 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/io/printer.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/io/printer.h
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ class AnnotationProtoCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
 //   vars["function"] = "call";
 //   vars["mark"] = "";
 //   printer.Print(vars, "$function$($foo$,$foo$)$mark$");
-//   printer.Annotate("function", "rmark", call_);
+//   printer.Annotate("function", "mark", call_);
 //
 // This code associates the span covering "call(bar,bar)" in the output with the
 // call_ descriptor.
@@ -311,6 +311,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Printer {
   void Annotate(const char* begin_varname, const char* end_varname,
                 const string& file_path, const std::vector<int>& path);
 
+  // Copy size worth of bytes from data to buffer_.
+  void CopyToBuffer(const char* data, int size);
+
   const char variable_delimiter_;
 
   ZeroCopyOutputStream* const output_;
@@ -334,6 +337,11 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Printer {
   // length of the substituted string).
   std::map<string, std::pair<size_t, size_t> > substitutions_;
 
+  // Keeps track of the keys in substitutions_ that need to be updated when
+  // indents are inserted. These are keys that refer to the beginning of the
+  // current line.
+  std::vector<string> line_start_variables_;
+
   // Returns true and sets range to the substitution range in the output for
   // varname if varname was used once in the last call to Print. If varname
   // was not used, or if it was used multiple times, returns false (and
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/io/printer_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/io/printer_unittest.cc
index 0435228a..d0a0ebee 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/io/printer_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/io/printer_unittest.cc
@@ -360,6 +360,83 @@ TEST(Printer, AnnotateDespiteUnrelatedMultipleUses) {
   EXPECT_EQ(7, bar->end());
 }
 
+TEST(Printer, AnnotateIndent) {
+  char buffer[8192];
+  ArrayOutputStream output(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+  GeneratedCodeInfo info;
+  AnnotationProtoCollector<GeneratedCodeInfo> info_collector(&info);
+  {
+    Printer printer(&output, '$', &info_collector);
+    printer.Print("0\n");
+    printer.Indent();
+    printer.Print("$foo$", "foo", "4");
+    std::vector<int> path;
+    path.push_back(44);
+    MockDescriptor descriptor("path", path);
+    printer.Annotate("foo", &descriptor);
+    printer.Print(",\n");
+    printer.Print("$bar$", "bar", "9");
+    path[0] = 99;
+    MockDescriptor descriptor_two("path", path);
+    printer.Annotate("bar", &descriptor_two);
+    printer.Print("\n${$$D$$}$\n", "{", "", "}", "", "D", "d");
+    path[0] = 1313;
+    MockDescriptor descriptor_three("path", path);
+    printer.Annotate("{", "}", &descriptor_three);
+    printer.Outdent();
+    printer.Print("\n");
+  }
+  buffer[output.ByteCount()] = '\0';
+  EXPECT_STREQ("0\n  4,\n  9\n  d\n\n", buffer);
+  ASSERT_EQ(3, info.annotation_size());
+  const GeneratedCodeInfo::Annotation* foo = &info.annotation(0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, foo->path_size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(44, foo->path(0));
+  EXPECT_EQ("path", foo->source_file());
+  EXPECT_EQ(4, foo->begin());
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, foo->end());
+  const GeneratedCodeInfo::Annotation* bar = &info.annotation(1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, bar->path_size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(99, bar->path(0));
+  EXPECT_EQ("path", bar->source_file());
+  EXPECT_EQ(9, bar->begin());
+  EXPECT_EQ(10, bar->end());
+  const GeneratedCodeInfo::Annotation* braces = &info.annotation(2);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, braces->path_size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(1313, braces->path(0));
+  EXPECT_EQ("path", braces->source_file());
+  EXPECT_EQ(13, braces->begin());
+  EXPECT_EQ(14, braces->end());
+}
+
+TEST(Printer, AnnotateIndentNewline) {
+  char buffer[8192];
+  ArrayOutputStream output(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+  GeneratedCodeInfo info;
+  AnnotationProtoCollector<GeneratedCodeInfo> info_collector(&info);
+  {
+    Printer printer(&output, '$', &info_collector);
+    printer.Indent();
+    printer.Print("$A$$N$$B$C\n", "A", "", "N", "\nz", "B", "");
+    std::vector<int> path;
+    path.push_back(0);
+    MockDescriptor descriptor("path", path);
+    printer.Annotate("A", "B", &descriptor);
+    printer.Outdent();
+    printer.Print("\n");
+  }
+  buffer[output.ByteCount()] = '\0';
+  EXPECT_STREQ("\nz  C\n\n", buffer);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, info.annotation_size());
+  const GeneratedCodeInfo::Annotation* ab = &info.annotation(0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, ab->path_size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, ab->path(0));
+  EXPECT_EQ("path", ab->source_file());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, ab->begin());
+  EXPECT_EQ(4, ab->end());
+}
+
+
 TEST(Printer, Indenting) {
   char buffer[8192];
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.cc b/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.cc
index 186de001..f81555e5 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.cc
@@ -41,9 +41,6 @@ namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
 namespace io {
 
-ZeroCopyInputStream::~ZeroCopyInputStream() {}
-ZeroCopyOutputStream::~ZeroCopyOutputStream() {}
-
 
 bool ZeroCopyOutputStream::WriteAliasedRaw(const void* /* data */,
                                            int /* size */) {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h b/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h
index 52650fc6..62ace7ae 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h
@@ -123,8 +123,8 @@ class ZeroCopyOutputStream;
 // copying.
 class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ZeroCopyInputStream {
  public:
-  inline ZeroCopyInputStream() {}
-  virtual ~ZeroCopyInputStream();
+  ZeroCopyInputStream() {}
+  virtual ~ZeroCopyInputStream() {}
 
   // Obtains a chunk of data from the stream.
   //
@@ -180,8 +180,8 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ZeroCopyInputStream {
 // copying.
 class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ZeroCopyOutputStream {
  public:
-  inline ZeroCopyOutputStream() {}
-  virtual ~ZeroCopyOutputStream();
+  ZeroCopyOutputStream() {}
+  virtual ~ZeroCopyOutputStream() {}
 
   // Obtains a buffer into which data can be written.  Any data written
   // into this buffer will eventually (maybe instantly, maybe later on)
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.cc b/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.cc
index 109c55c1..d638ec05 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.cc
@@ -81,8 +81,6 @@ FileInputStream::FileInputStream(int file_descriptor, int block_size)
     impl_(&copying_input_, block_size) {
 }
 
-FileInputStream::~FileInputStream() {}
-
 bool FileInputStream::Close() {
   return copying_input_.Close();
 }
@@ -273,8 +271,6 @@ bool FileOutputStream::CopyingFileOutputStream::Write(
 IstreamInputStream::IstreamInputStream(std::istream* input, int block_size)
     : copying_input_(input), impl_(&copying_input_, block_size) {}
 
-IstreamInputStream::~IstreamInputStream() {}
-
 bool IstreamInputStream::Next(const void** data, int* size) {
   return impl_.Next(data, size);
 }
@@ -348,9 +344,6 @@ ConcatenatingInputStream::ConcatenatingInputStream(
   : streams_(streams), stream_count_(count), bytes_retired_(0) {
 }
 
-ConcatenatingInputStream::~ConcatenatingInputStream() {
-}
-
 bool ConcatenatingInputStream::Next(const void** data, int* size) {
   while (stream_count_ > 0) {
     if (streams_[0]->Next(data, size)) return true;
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h b/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h
index 3365790e..ea978bfb 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h
@@ -67,7 +67,6 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FileInputStream : public ZeroCopyInputStream {
   // should be read and returned with each call to Next().  Otherwise,
   // a reasonable default is used.
   explicit FileInputStream(int file_descriptor, int block_size = -1);
-  ~FileInputStream();
 
   // Flushes any buffers and closes the underlying file.  Returns false if
   // an error occurs during the process; use GetErrno() to examine the error.
@@ -219,7 +218,6 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT IstreamInputStream : public ZeroCopyInputStream {
   // should be read and returned with each call to Next().  Otherwise,
   // a reasonable default is used.
   explicit IstreamInputStream(std::istream* stream, int block_size = -1);
-  ~IstreamInputStream();
 
   // implements ZeroCopyInputStream ----------------------------------
   bool Next(const void** data, int* size);
@@ -306,7 +304,6 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ConcatenatingInputStream : public ZeroCopyInputStream {
   // All streams passed in as well as the array itself must remain valid
   // until the ConcatenatingInputStream is destroyed.
   ConcatenatingInputStream(ZeroCopyInputStream* const streams[], int count);
-  ~ConcatenatingInputStream();
 
   // implements ZeroCopyInputStream ----------------------------------
   bool Next(const void** data, int* size);
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.cc
index e6ca88c2..60c71c80 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.cc
@@ -64,9 +64,6 @@ ArrayInputStream::ArrayInputStream(const void* data, int size,
     last_returned_size_(0) {
 }
 
-ArrayInputStream::~ArrayInputStream() {
-}
-
 bool ArrayInputStream::Next(const void** data, int* size) {
   if (position_ < size_) {
     last_returned_size_ = std::min(block_size_, size_ - position_);
@@ -117,9 +114,6 @@ ArrayOutputStream::ArrayOutputStream(void* data, int size, int block_size)
     last_returned_size_(0) {
 }
 
-ArrayOutputStream::~ArrayOutputStream() {
-}
-
 bool ArrayOutputStream::Next(void** data, int* size) {
   if (position_ < size_) {
     last_returned_size_ = std::min(block_size_, size_ - position_);
@@ -153,9 +147,6 @@ StringOutputStream::StringOutputStream(string* target)
   : target_(target) {
 }
 
-StringOutputStream::~StringOutputStream() {
-}
-
 bool StringOutputStream::Next(void** data, int* size) {
   GOOGLE_CHECK(target_ != NULL);
   int old_size = target_->size();
@@ -212,9 +203,6 @@ LazyStringOutputStream::LazyStringOutputStream(
       string_is_set_(false) {
 }
 
-LazyStringOutputStream::~LazyStringOutputStream() {
-}
-
 bool LazyStringOutputStream::Next(void** data, int* size) {
   if (!string_is_set_) {
     SetString(callback_->Run());
@@ -229,8 +217,6 @@ int64 LazyStringOutputStream::ByteCount() const {
 
 // ===================================================================
 
-CopyingInputStream::~CopyingInputStream() {}
-
 int CopyingInputStream::Skip(int count) {
   char junk[4096];
   int skipped = 0;
@@ -350,8 +336,6 @@ void CopyingInputStreamAdaptor::FreeBuffer() {
 
 // ===================================================================
 
-CopyingOutputStream::~CopyingOutputStream() {}
-
 CopyingOutputStreamAdaptor::CopyingOutputStreamAdaptor(
     CopyingOutputStream* copying_stream, int block_size)
   : copying_stream_(copying_stream),
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.h b/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.h
index 6db1d695..a7bbc625 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.h
@@ -73,7 +73,6 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ArrayInputStream : public ZeroCopyInputStream {
   // useful for testing; in production you would probably never want to set
   // it.
   ArrayInputStream(const void* data, int size, int block_size = -1);
-  ~ArrayInputStream();
 
   // implements ZeroCopyInputStream ----------------------------------
   bool Next(const void** data, int* size);
@@ -107,7 +106,6 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ArrayOutputStream : public ZeroCopyOutputStream {
   // useful for testing; in production you would probably never want to set
   // it.
   ArrayOutputStream(void* data, int size, int block_size = -1);
-  ~ArrayOutputStream();
 
   // implements ZeroCopyOutputStream ---------------------------------
   bool Next(void** data, int* size);
@@ -141,7 +139,6 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT StringOutputStream : public ZeroCopyOutputStream {
   //   the first call to Next() will return at least n bytes of buffer
   //   space.
   explicit StringOutputStream(string* target);
-  ~StringOutputStream();
 
   // implements ZeroCopyOutputStream ---------------------------------
   bool Next(void** data, int* size);
@@ -167,7 +164,6 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT LazyStringOutputStream : public StringOutputStream {
   // Callback should be permanent (non-self-deleting). Ownership is transferred
   // to the LazyStringOutputStream.
   explicit LazyStringOutputStream(ResultCallback<string*>* callback);
-  ~LazyStringOutputStream();
 
   // implements ZeroCopyOutputStream, overriding StringOutputStream -----------
   bool Next(void** data, int* size);
@@ -199,7 +195,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT LazyStringOutputStream : public StringOutputStream {
 // in large blocks.
 class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT CopyingInputStream {
  public:
-  virtual ~CopyingInputStream();
+  virtual ~CopyingInputStream() {}
 
   // Reads up to "size" bytes into the given buffer.  Returns the number of
   // bytes read.  Read() waits until at least one byte is available, or
@@ -293,7 +289,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT CopyingInputStreamAdaptor : public ZeroCopyInputStream
 // in large blocks.
 class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT CopyingOutputStream {
  public:
-  virtual ~CopyingOutputStream();
+  virtual ~CopyingOutputStream() {}
 
   // Writes "size" bytes from the given buffer to the output.  Returns true
   // if successful, false on a write error.
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/lite_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/lite_unittest.cc
index 2f5268af..6cf16629 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/lite_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/lite_unittest.cc
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@
 
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
 
+using std::string;
+
 namespace {
 // Helper methods to test parsing merge behavior.
 void ExpectMessageMerged(const google::protobuf::unittest::TestAllTypesLite& message) {
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ void SetAllTypesInEmptyMessageUnknownFields(
   protobuf_unittest::TestAllTypesLite message;
   google::protobuf::TestUtilLite::ExpectClear(message);
   google::protobuf::TestUtilLite::SetAllFields(&message);
-  std::string data = message.SerializeAsString();
+  string data = message.SerializeAsString();
   empty_message->ParseFromString(data);
 }
 
@@ -83,14 +85,14 @@ void SetSomeTypesInEmptyMessageUnknownFields(
   message.set_optional_int64(102);
   message.set_optional_uint32(103);
   message.set_optional_uint64(104);
-  std::string data = message.SerializeAsString();
+  string data = message.SerializeAsString();
   empty_message->ParseFromString(data);
 }
 
 }  // namespace
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite1) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     protobuf_unittest::TestAllTypesLite message, message2, message3;
@@ -110,13 +112,13 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite1) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite2) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
   {
     protobuf_unittest::TestAllExtensionsLite message, message2, message3;
     google::protobuf::TestUtilLite::ExpectExtensionsClear(message);
     google::protobuf::TestUtilLite::SetAllExtensions(&message);
     message2.CopyFrom(message);
-    std::string extensions_data = message.SerializeAsString();
+    string extensions_data = message.SerializeAsString();
     message3.ParseFromString(extensions_data);
     google::protobuf::TestUtilLite::ExpectAllExtensionsSet(message);
     google::protobuf::TestUtilLite::ExpectAllExtensionsSet(message2);
@@ -129,7 +131,7 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite2) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite3) {
-  std::string data, packed_data;
+  string data, packed_data;
 
   {
     protobuf_unittest::TestPackedTypesLite message, message2, message3;
@@ -152,7 +154,7 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite3) {
     google::protobuf::TestUtilLite::ExpectPackedExtensionsClear(message);
     google::protobuf::TestUtilLite::SetPackedExtensions(&message);
     message2.CopyFrom(message);
-    std::string packed_extensions_data = message.SerializeAsString();
+    string packed_extensions_data = message.SerializeAsString();
     EXPECT_EQ(packed_extensions_data, packed_data);
     message3.ParseFromString(packed_extensions_data);
     google::protobuf::TestUtilLite::ExpectPackedExtensionsSet(message);
@@ -166,7 +168,7 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite3) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite5) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     // Test that if an optional or required message/group field appears multiple
@@ -200,7 +202,7 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite5) {
 
 #undef ASSIGN_REPEATED_GROUP
 
-    std::string buffer;
+    string buffer;
     generator.SerializeToString(&buffer);
     google::protobuf::unittest::TestParsingMergeLite parsing_merge;
     parsing_merge.ParseFromString(buffer);
@@ -223,7 +225,7 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite5) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite6) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   // Test unknown fields support for lite messages.
   {
@@ -244,7 +246,7 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite6) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite7) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     protobuf_unittest::TestAllExtensionsLite message, message2;
@@ -264,7 +266,7 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite7) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite8) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     protobuf_unittest::TestPackedTypesLite message, message2;
@@ -284,7 +286,7 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite8) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite9) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     protobuf_unittest::TestPackedExtensionsLite message, message2;
@@ -304,7 +306,7 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite9) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite10) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     // Test Unknown fields swap
@@ -312,7 +314,7 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite10) {
     SetAllTypesInEmptyMessageUnknownFields(&empty_message);
     SetSomeTypesInEmptyMessageUnknownFields(&empty_message2);
     data = empty_message.SerializeAsString();
-    std::string data2 = empty_message2.SerializeAsString();
+    string data2 = empty_message2.SerializeAsString();
     empty_message.Swap(&empty_message2);
     EXPECT_EQ(data, empty_message2.SerializeAsString());
     EXPECT_EQ(data2, empty_message.SerializeAsString());
@@ -320,7 +322,7 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite10) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite11) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     // Test unknown fields swap with self
@@ -333,7 +335,7 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite11) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite12) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     // Test MergeFrom with unknown fields
@@ -363,12 +365,12 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite12) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite13) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     // Test unknown enum value
     protobuf_unittest::TestAllTypesLite message;
-    std::string buffer;
+    string buffer;
     {
       google::protobuf::io::StringOutputStream output_stream(&buffer);
       google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream coded_output(&output_stream);
@@ -388,7 +390,7 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite13) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite14) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     // Test Clear with unknown fields
@@ -402,7 +404,7 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite14) {
 // Tests for map lite =============================================
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite15) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     // Accessors
@@ -417,7 +419,7 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite15) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite16) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     // SetMapFieldsInitialized
@@ -429,7 +431,7 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite16) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite17) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     // Clear
@@ -442,7 +444,7 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite17) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite18) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     // ClearMessageMap
@@ -455,7 +457,7 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite18) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite19) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     // CopyFrom
@@ -472,7 +474,7 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite19) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite20) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     // CopyFromMessageMap
@@ -490,7 +492,7 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite20) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite21) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     // SwapWithEmpty
@@ -507,7 +509,7 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite21) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite22) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     // SwapWithSelf
@@ -522,7 +524,7 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite22) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite23) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     // SwapWithOther
@@ -539,7 +541,7 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite23) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite24) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     // CopyConstructor
@@ -552,7 +554,7 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite24) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite25) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     // CopyAssignmentOperator
@@ -570,7 +572,7 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite25) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite26) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     // NonEmptyMergeFrom
@@ -592,7 +594,7 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite26) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite27) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     // MergeFromMessageMap
@@ -610,12 +612,12 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite27) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite28) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     // Test the generated SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray()
     protobuf_unittest::TestMapLite message1, message2;
-    std::string data;
+    string data;
     google::protobuf::MapLiteTestUtil::SetMapFields(&message1);
     int size = message1.ByteSize();
     data.resize(size);
@@ -628,14 +630,14 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite28) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite29) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     // Test the generated SerializeWithCachedSizes()
     protobuf_unittest::TestMapLite message1, message2;
     google::protobuf::MapLiteTestUtil::SetMapFields(&message1);
     int size = message1.ByteSize();
-    std::string data;
+    string data;
     data.resize(size);
     {
       // Allow the output stream to buffer only one byte at a time.
@@ -653,7 +655,7 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite29) {
 
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite32) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     // Proto2UnknownEnum
@@ -662,7 +664,7 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite32) {
         protobuf_unittest::E_PROTO2_MAP_ENUM_FOO_LITE;
     (*from.mutable_unknown_map_field())[0] =
         protobuf_unittest::E_PROTO2_MAP_ENUM_EXTRA_LITE;
-    std::string data;
+    string data;
     from.SerializeToString(&data);
 
     protobuf_unittest::TestEnumMapLite to;
@@ -687,12 +689,12 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite32) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite33) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     // StandardWireFormat
     protobuf_unittest::TestMapLite message;
-    std::string data = "\x0A\x04\x08\x01\x10\x01";
+    string data = "\x0A\x04\x08\x01\x10\x01";
 
     EXPECT_TRUE(message.ParseFromString(data));
     EXPECT_EQ(1, message.map_int32_int32().size());
@@ -701,14 +703,14 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite33) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite34) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     // UnorderedWireFormat
     protobuf_unittest::TestMapLite message;
 
     // put value before key in wire format
-    std::string data = "\x0A\x04\x10\x01\x08\x02";
+    string data = "\x0A\x04\x10\x01\x08\x02";
 
     EXPECT_TRUE(message.ParseFromString(data));
     EXPECT_EQ(1, message.map_int32_int32().size());
@@ -717,14 +719,14 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite34) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite35) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     // DuplicatedKeyWireFormat
     protobuf_unittest::TestMapLite message;
 
     // Two key fields in wire format
-    std::string data = "\x0A\x06\x08\x01\x08\x02\x10\x01";
+    string data = "\x0A\x06\x08\x01\x08\x02\x10\x01";
 
     EXPECT_TRUE(message.ParseFromString(data));
     EXPECT_EQ(1, message.map_int32_int32().size());
@@ -733,14 +735,14 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite35) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite36) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     // DuplicatedValueWireFormat
     protobuf_unittest::TestMapLite message;
 
     // Two value fields in wire format
-    std::string data = "\x0A\x06\x08\x01\x10\x01\x10\x02";
+    string data = "\x0A\x06\x08\x01\x10\x01\x10\x02";
 
     EXPECT_TRUE(message.ParseFromString(data));
     EXPECT_EQ(1, message.map_int32_int32().size());
@@ -749,14 +751,14 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite36) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite37) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     // MissedKeyWireFormat
     protobuf_unittest::TestMapLite message;
 
     // No key field in wire format
-    std::string data = "\x0A\x02\x10\x01";
+    string data = "\x0A\x02\x10\x01";
 
     EXPECT_TRUE(message.ParseFromString(data));
     EXPECT_EQ(1, message.map_int32_int32().size());
@@ -765,14 +767,14 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite37) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite38) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     // MissedValueWireFormat
     protobuf_unittest::TestMapLite message;
 
     // No value field in wire format
-    std::string data = "\x0A\x02\x08\x01";
+    string data = "\x0A\x02\x08\x01";
 
     EXPECT_TRUE(message.ParseFromString(data));
     EXPECT_EQ(1, message.map_int32_int32().size());
@@ -781,14 +783,14 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite38) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite39) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     // UnknownFieldWireFormat
     protobuf_unittest::TestMapLite message;
 
     // Unknown field in wire format
-    std::string data = "\x0A\x06\x08\x02\x10\x03\x18\x01";
+    string data = "\x0A\x06\x08\x02\x10\x03\x18\x01";
 
     EXPECT_TRUE(message.ParseFromString(data));
     EXPECT_EQ(1, message.map_int32_int32().size());
@@ -797,21 +799,21 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite39) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite40) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     // CorruptedWireFormat
     protobuf_unittest::TestMapLite message;
 
     // corrupted data in wire format
-    std::string data = "\x0A\x06\x08\x02\x11\x03";
+    string data = "\x0A\x06\x08\x02\x11\x03";
 
     EXPECT_FALSE(message.ParseFromString(data));
   }
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite41) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
     // IsInitialized
@@ -830,7 +832,7 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite41) {
 }
 
 TEST(Lite, AllLite42) {
-  std::string data;
+  string data;
 
   {
       // Check that adding more values to enum does not corrupt message
@@ -839,7 +841,7 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite42) {
       v2_message.set_int_field(800);
       // Set enum field to the value not understood by the old client.
       v2_message.set_enum_field(protobuf_unittest::V2_SECOND);
-      std::string v2_bytes = v2_message.SerializeAsString();
+      string v2_bytes = v2_message.SerializeAsString();
 
       protobuf_unittest::V1MessageLite v1_message;
       v1_message.ParseFromString(v2_bytes);
@@ -850,7 +852,7 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite42) {
       EXPECT_EQ(v1_message.enum_field(), protobuf_unittest::V1_FIRST);
 
       // However, when re-serialized, it should preserve enum value.
-      std::string v1_bytes = v1_message.SerializeAsString();
+      string v1_bytes = v1_message.SerializeAsString();
 
       protobuf_unittest::V2MessageLite same_v2_message;
       same_v2_message.ParseFromString(v1_bytes);
@@ -858,6 +860,131 @@ TEST(Lite, AllLite42) {
       EXPECT_EQ(v2_message.int_field(), same_v2_message.int_field());
       EXPECT_EQ(v2_message.enum_field(), same_v2_message.enum_field());
   }
+}
+
+// Test that when parsing a oneof, we can successfully clear whatever already
+// happened to be stored in the oneof.
+TEST(Lite, AllLite43) {
+  protobuf_unittest::TestOneofParsingLite message1;
+
+  message1.set_oneof_int32(17);
+  string serialized;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message1.SerializeToString(&serialized));
+
+  // Submessage
+  {
+    protobuf_unittest::TestOneofParsingLite message2;
+    message2.mutable_oneof_submessage();
+    google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream input_stream(
+        reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::uint8*>(serialized.data()), serialized.size());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(message2.MergeFromCodedStream(&input_stream));
+    EXPECT_EQ(17, message2.oneof_int32());
+  }
+
+  // String
+  {
+    protobuf_unittest::TestOneofParsingLite message2;
+    message2.set_oneof_string("string");
+    google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream input_stream(
+        reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::uint8*>(serialized.data()), serialized.size());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(message2.MergeFromCodedStream(&input_stream));
+    EXPECT_EQ(17, message2.oneof_int32());
+  }
+
+  // Bytes
+  {
+    protobuf_unittest::TestOneofParsingLite message2;
+    message2.set_oneof_bytes("bytes");
+    google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream input_stream(
+        reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::uint8*>(serialized.data()), serialized.size());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(message2.MergeFromCodedStream(&input_stream));
+    EXPECT_EQ(17, message2.oneof_int32());
+  }
+}
+
+// Verify that we can successfully parse fields of various types within oneof
+// fields. We also verify that we can parse the same data twice into the same
+// message.
+TEST(Lite, AllLite44) {
+  // Int32
+  {
+    protobuf_unittest::TestOneofParsingLite original;
+    original.set_oneof_int32(17);
+    string serialized;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(original.SerializeToString(&serialized));
+    protobuf_unittest::TestOneofParsingLite parsed;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+      google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream input_stream(
+          reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::uint8*>(serialized.data()),
+          serialized.size());
+      EXPECT_TRUE(parsed.MergeFromCodedStream(&input_stream));
+      EXPECT_EQ(17, parsed.oneof_int32());
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Submessage
+  {
+    protobuf_unittest::TestOneofParsingLite original;
+    original.mutable_oneof_submessage()->set_optional_int32(5);
+    string serialized;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(original.SerializeToString(&serialized));
+    protobuf_unittest::TestOneofParsingLite parsed;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+      google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream input_stream(
+          reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::uint8*>(serialized.data()),
+          serialized.size());
+      EXPECT_TRUE(parsed.MergeFromCodedStream(&input_stream));
+      EXPECT_EQ(5, parsed.oneof_submessage().optional_int32());
+    }
+  }
+
+  // String
+  {
+    protobuf_unittest::TestOneofParsingLite original;
+    original.set_oneof_string("string");
+    string serialized;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(original.SerializeToString(&serialized));
+    protobuf_unittest::TestOneofParsingLite parsed;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+      google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream input_stream(
+          reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::uint8*>(serialized.data()),
+          serialized.size());
+      EXPECT_TRUE(parsed.MergeFromCodedStream(&input_stream));
+      EXPECT_EQ("string", parsed.oneof_string());
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Bytes
+  {
+    protobuf_unittest::TestOneofParsingLite original;
+    original.set_oneof_bytes("bytes");
+    string serialized;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(original.SerializeToString(&serialized));
+    protobuf_unittest::TestOneofParsingLite parsed;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+      google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream input_stream(
+          reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::uint8*>(serialized.data()),
+          serialized.size());
+      EXPECT_TRUE(parsed.MergeFromCodedStream(&input_stream));
+      EXPECT_EQ("bytes", parsed.oneof_bytes());
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Enum
+  {
+    protobuf_unittest::TestOneofParsingLite original;
+    original.set_oneof_enum(protobuf_unittest::V2_SECOND);
+    string serialized;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(original.SerializeToString(&serialized));
+    protobuf_unittest::TestOneofParsingLite parsed;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+      google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream input_stream(
+          reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::uint8*>(serialized.data()),
+          serialized.size());
+      EXPECT_TRUE(parsed.MergeFromCodedStream(&input_stream));
+      EXPECT_EQ(protobuf_unittest::V2_SECOND, parsed.oneof_enum());
+    }
+  }
 
   std::cout << "PASS" << std::endl;
 }
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/map.h b/src/google/protobuf/map.h
index 18ee3652..2d561c24 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/map.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/map.h
@@ -865,14 +865,7 @@ class Map {
     size_type BucketNumber(const Key& k) const {
       // We inherit from hasher, so one-arg operator() provides a hash function.
       size_type h = (*const_cast<InnerMap*>(this))(k);
-      // To help prevent people from making assumptions about the hash function,
-      // we use the seed differently depending on NDEBUG.  The default hash
-      // function, the seeding, etc., are all likely to change in the future.
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-      return (h * (seed_ | 1)) & (num_buckets_ - 1);
-#else
       return (h + seed_) & (num_buckets_ - 1);
-#endif
     }
 
     bool IsMatch(const Key& k0, const Key& k1) const {
@@ -952,12 +945,16 @@ class Map {
 
  public:
   // Iterators
-  class const_iterator
-      : public std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag, value_type, ptrdiff_t,
-                             const value_type*, const value_type&> {
+  class const_iterator {
     typedef typename InnerMap::const_iterator InnerIt;
 
    public:
+    typedef std::forward_iterator_tag iterator_category;
+    typedef typename Map::value_type value_type;
+    typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
+    typedef const value_type* pointer;
+    typedef const value_type& reference;
+
     const_iterator() {}
     explicit const_iterator(const InnerIt& it) : it_(it) {}
 
@@ -983,10 +980,16 @@ class Map {
     InnerIt it_;
   };
 
-  class iterator : public std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag, value_type> {
+  class iterator {
     typedef typename InnerMap::iterator InnerIt;
 
    public:
+    typedef std::forward_iterator_tag iterator_category;
+    typedef typename Map::value_type value_type;
+    typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
+    typedef value_type* pointer;
+    typedef value_type& reference;
+
     iterator() {}
     explicit iterator(const InnerIt& it) : it_(it) {}
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/map_entry.h b/src/google/protobuf/map_entry.h
index 7c675568..7c618b82 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/map_entry.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/map_entry.h
@@ -98,8 +98,7 @@ class MapEntry
         offsets_,
         has_bits_,
         GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(MapEntry, _has_bits_),
-        GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(MapEntry,
-                                                       _internal_metadata_),
+        GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(MapEntry, _internal_metadata_),
         -1,
         -1,
         sizeof(MapEntry)};
@@ -147,6 +146,30 @@ template <typename Derived, typename Key, typename Value,
 uint32 MapEntry<Derived, Key, Value, kKeyFieldType, kValueFieldType,
                 default_enum_value>::has_bits_[2] = {0, 1};
 
+// Specialization for the full runtime
+template <typename Derived, typename Key, typename Value,
+          WireFormatLite::FieldType kKeyFieldType,
+          WireFormatLite::FieldType kValueFieldType, int default_enum_value>
+struct MapEntryHelper<MapEntry<Derived, Key, Value, kKeyFieldType,
+                               kValueFieldType, default_enum_value> >
+    : MapEntryHelper<MapEntryLite<Key, Value, kKeyFieldType, kValueFieldType,
+                                  default_enum_value> > {
+  explicit MapEntryHelper(const MapPair<Key, Value>& map_pair)
+      : MapEntryHelper<MapEntryLite<Key, Value, kKeyFieldType, kValueFieldType,
+                                    default_enum_value> >(map_pair) {}
+};
+
+template <typename Derived, typename K, typename V,
+          WireFormatLite::FieldType key, WireFormatLite::FieldType value,
+          int default_enum>
+struct DeconstructMapEntry<MapEntry<Derived, K, V, key, value, default_enum> > {
+  typedef K Key;
+  typedef V Value;
+  static const WireFormatLite::FieldType kKeyFieldType = key;
+  static const WireFormatLite::FieldType kValueFieldType = value;
+  static const int default_enum_value = default_enum;
+};
+
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace protobuf
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/map_entry_lite.h b/src/google/protobuf/map_entry_lite.h
index c466cc7b..d245cfc7 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/map_entry_lite.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/map_entry_lite.h
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include <assert.h>
 
 #include <google/protobuf/arena.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/map.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/map_type_handler.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite_inl.h>
 
@@ -552,6 +553,23 @@ class MapEntryLite
                                     default_enum_value>& other) {
     MergeFromInternal(other);
   }
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MapEntryLite);
+};
+// The completely unprincipled and unwieldy use of template parameters in
+// the map code necessitates wrappers to make the code a little bit more
+// manageable.
+template <typename Derived>
+struct DeconstructMapEntry;
+
+template <typename K, typename V, WireFormatLite::FieldType key,
+          WireFormatLite::FieldType value, int default_enum>
+struct DeconstructMapEntry<MapEntryLite<K, V, key, value, default_enum> > {
+  typedef K Key;
+  typedef V Value;
+  static const WireFormatLite::FieldType kKeyFieldType = key;
+  static const WireFormatLite::FieldType kValueFieldType = value;
+  static const int default_enum_value = default_enum;
 };
 
 // Helpers for deterministic serialization =============================
@@ -580,6 +598,75 @@ template <typename T> struct CompareByDerefFirst {
   }
 };
 
+// Helper for table driven serialization
+
+template <WireFormatLite::FieldType FieldType>
+struct FromHelper {
+  template <typename T>
+  static const T& From(const T& x) {
+    return x;
+  }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct FromHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_STRING> {
+  static ArenaStringPtr From(const string& x) {
+    ArenaStringPtr res;
+    res.UnsafeArenaSetAllocated(NULL, const_cast<string*>(&x), NULL);
+    return res;
+  }
+};
+template <>
+struct FromHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_BYTES> {
+  static ArenaStringPtr From(const string& x) {
+    ArenaStringPtr res;
+    res.UnsafeArenaSetAllocated(NULL, const_cast<string*>(&x), NULL);
+    return res;
+  }
+};
+template <>
+struct FromHelper<WireFormatLite::TYPE_MESSAGE> {
+  template <typename T>
+  static T* From(const T& x) {
+    return const_cast<T*>(&x);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename MapEntryType>
+struct MapEntryHelper;
+
+template <typename Key, typename Value, WireFormatLite::FieldType kKeyFieldType,
+          WireFormatLite::FieldType kValueFieldType, int default_enum_value>
+struct MapEntryHelper<MapEntryLite<Key, Value, kKeyFieldType, kValueFieldType,
+                                   default_enum_value> > {
+  // Provide utilities to parse/serialize key/value.  Provide utilities to
+  // manipulate internal stored type.
+  typedef MapTypeHandler<kKeyFieldType, Key> KeyTypeHandler;
+  typedef MapTypeHandler<kValueFieldType, Value> ValueTypeHandler;
+
+  // Define internal memory layout. Strings and messages are stored as
+  // pointers, while other types are stored as values.
+  typedef typename KeyTypeHandler::TypeOnMemory KeyOnMemory;
+  typedef typename ValueTypeHandler::TypeOnMemory ValueOnMemory;
+
+  explicit MapEntryHelper(const MapPair<Key, Value>& map_pair)
+      : _has_bits_(3),
+        _cached_size_(2 + KeyTypeHandler::GetCachedSize(map_pair.first) +
+                      ValueTypeHandler::GetCachedSize(map_pair.second)),
+        key_(FromHelper<kKeyFieldType>::From(map_pair.first)),
+        value_(FromHelper<kValueFieldType>::From(map_pair.second)) {}
+
+  // Purposely not folowing the style guide naming. These are the names
+  // the proto compiler would generate given the map entry descriptor.
+  // The proto compiler generates the offsets in this struct as if this was
+  // a regular message. This way the table driven code barely notices it's
+  // dealing with a map field.
+  uint32 _has_bits_;     // NOLINT
+  uint32 _cached_size_;  // NOLINT
+  KeyOnMemory key_;      // NOLINT
+  ValueOnMemory value_;  // NOLINT
+};
+
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace protobuf
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/map_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/map_field.h
index 9d5a328e..bd478901 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/map_field.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/map_field.h
@@ -170,6 +170,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MapFieldBase {
   // IncreaseIterator() is called by operator++() of MapIterator only.
   // It implements the ++ operator of MapIterator.
   virtual void IncreaseIterator(MapIterator* map_iter) const = 0;
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MapFieldBase);
 };
 
 // This class provides common Map Reflection implementations for generated
@@ -199,6 +200,7 @@ class TypeDefinedMapFieldBase : public MapFieldBase {
   void IncreaseIterator(MapIterator* map_iter) const;
 
   virtual void SetMapIteratorValue(MapIterator* map_iter) const = 0;
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(TypeDefinedMapFieldBase);
 };
 
 // This class provides access to map field using generated api. It is used for
@@ -231,6 +233,9 @@ class MapField : public TypeDefinedMapFieldBase<Key, T> {
   typedef typename MapIf<kIsValueEnum, T, const T&>::type CastValueType;
 
  public:
+  typedef typename Derived::SuperType EntryTypeTrait;
+  typedef Map<Key, T> MapType;
+
   MapField() {}
   explicit MapField(Arena* arena)
       : TypeDefinedMapFieldBase<Key, T>(arena), impl_(arena) {}
@@ -287,6 +292,15 @@ class MapField : public TypeDefinedMapFieldBase<Key, T> {
 
   friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena;
   friend class MapFieldStateTest;  // For testing, it needs raw access to impl_
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MapField);
+};
+
+template <typename MEntry>
+struct MapEntryToMapField {
+  typedef DeconstructMapEntry<typename MEntry::SuperType> T;
+  typedef MapField<MEntry, typename T::Key, typename T::Value, T::kKeyFieldType,
+                   T::kValueFieldType, T::default_enum_value>
+      MapFieldType;
 };
 
 class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DynamicMapField: public TypeDefinedMapFieldBase<MapKey, MapValueRef> {
@@ -314,6 +328,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DynamicMapField: public TypeDefinedMapFieldBase<MapKey,
   void SyncMapWithRepeatedFieldNoLock() const;
   size_t SpaceUsedExcludingSelfNoLock() const;
   void SetMapIteratorValue(MapIterator* map_iter) const;
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(DynamicMapField);
 };
 
 }  // namespace internal
@@ -338,6 +353,10 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MapKey {
   MapKey(const MapKey& other) : type_(0) {
     CopyFrom(other);
   }
+  MapKey& operator=(const MapKey& other) {
+    CopyFrom(other);
+    return *this;
+  }
 
   ~MapKey() {
     if (type_ == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING) {
@@ -697,6 +716,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MapValueRef {
   void* data_;
   // type_ is 0 or a valid FieldDescriptor::CppType.
   int type_;
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MapValueRef);
 };
 
 #undef TYPE_CHECK
@@ -718,6 +738,11 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MapIterator {
   ~MapIterator() {
     map_->DeleteIterator(this);
   }
+  MapIterator& operator=(const MapIterator& other) {
+    map_ = other.map_;
+    map_->CopyIterator(this, other);
+    return *this;
+  }
   friend bool operator==(const MapIterator& a, const MapIterator& b) {
     return a.map_->EqualIterator(a, b);
   }
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/map_field_lite.h b/src/google/protobuf/map_field_lite.h
index 2d102392..0ac7aeec 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/map_field_lite.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/map_field_lite.h
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 
 #include <google/protobuf/map.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/map_entry_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h>
 
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
@@ -49,6 +50,9 @@ class MapFieldLite {
   typedef Derived EntryType;
 
  public:
+  typedef Map<Key, T> MapType;
+  typedef EntryType EntryTypeTrait;
+
   MapFieldLite() : arena_(NULL) { SetDefaultEnumValue(); }
 
   explicit MapFieldLite(Arena* arena) : arena_(arena), map_(arena) {
@@ -104,7 +108,6 @@ class MapFieldLite {
   friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena;
 };
 
-
 // True if IsInitialized() is true for value field in all elements of t. T is
 // expected to be message.  It's useful to have this helper here to keep the
 // protobuf compiler from ever having to emit loops in IsInitialized() methods.
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/map_test.cc b/src/google/protobuf/map_test.cc
index a06b432a..960589ce 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/map_test.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/map_test.cc
@@ -236,6 +236,13 @@ TEST_F(MapImplTest, UsageErrors) {
 
 #endif  // PROTOBUF_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
+TEST_F(MapImplTest, MapKeyAssignment) {
+  MapKey from, to;
+  from.SetStringValue("abc");
+  to = from;
+  EXPECT_EQ("abc", to.GetStringValue());
+}
+
 TEST_F(MapImplTest, CountNonExist) {
   EXPECT_EQ(0, map_.count(0));
 }
@@ -954,6 +961,17 @@ TEST_F(MapImplTest, SwapArena) {
       testing::Pair(9398, 41999)));
 }
 
+TEST_F(MapImplTest, CopyAssignMapIterator) {
+  TestMap message;
+  MapReflectionTester reflection_tester(
+      unittest::TestMap::descriptor());
+  reflection_tester.SetMapFieldsViaMapReflection(&message);
+  MapIterator it1 = reflection_tester.MapBegin(&message, "map_int32_int32");
+  MapIterator it2 = reflection_tester.MapEnd(&message, "map_int32_int32");
+  it2 = it1;
+  EXPECT_EQ(it1.GetKey().GetInt32Value(), it2.GetKey().GetInt32Value());
+}
+
 // Map Field Reflection Test ========================================
 
 static int Func(int i, int j) {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/map_test_util.cc b/src/google/protobuf/map_test_util.cc
index 4d3ad609..31ac1736 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/map_test_util.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/map_test_util.cc
@@ -760,6 +760,18 @@ Message* MapReflectionTester::GetMapEntryViaReflection(Message* message,
   return reflection->MutableRepeatedMessage(message, F(field_name), index);
 }
 
+MapIterator MapReflectionTester::MapBegin(Message* message,
+                                          const string& field_name) {
+  const Reflection* reflection = message->GetReflection();
+  return reflection->MapBegin(message, F(field_name));
+}
+
+MapIterator MapReflectionTester::MapEnd(Message* message,
+                                        const string& field_name) {
+  const Reflection* reflection = message->GetReflection();
+  return reflection->MapEnd(message, F(field_name));
+}
+
 void MapReflectionTester::ClearMapFieldsViaReflection(
     Message* message) {
   const Reflection* reflection = message->GetReflection();
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/map_test_util.h b/src/google/protobuf/map_test_util.h
index 15c6c289..dd397619 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/map_test_util.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/map_test_util.h
@@ -111,6 +111,8 @@ class MapReflectionTester {
                                    const MapKey& map_key, MapValueRef* map_val);
   Message* GetMapEntryViaReflection(Message* message, const string& field_name,
                                     int index);
+  MapIterator MapBegin(Message* message, const string& field_name);
+  MapIterator MapEnd(Message* message, const string& field_name);
 
  private:
   const FieldDescriptor* F(const string& name);
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/map_type_handler.h b/src/google/protobuf/map_type_handler.h
index 301b37fe..a10a7205 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/map_type_handler.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/map_type_handler.h
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_TYPE_HANDLER_H__
 
 #include <google/protobuf/arena.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/generated_message_util.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite_inl.h>
 
 namespace google {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/map_unittest.proto b/src/google/protobuf/map_unittest.proto
index c6154f04..836dc10b 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/map_unittest.proto
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/map_unittest.proto
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ message TestMap {
   map<int32   , MapEnum > map_int32_enum        = 16;
   map<int32   , ForeignMessage> map_int32_foreign_message = 17;
   map<string  , ForeignMessage> map_string_foreign_message = 18;
+  map<int32   , TestAllTypes> map_int32_all_types = 19;
 }
 
 message TestMapSubmessage {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/message.cc b/src/google/protobuf/message.cc
index 2134f95f..c01d1974 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/message.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/message.cc
@@ -143,7 +143,13 @@ bool Message::ParsePartialFromIstream(std::istream* input) {
 
 void Message::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     io::CodedOutputStream* output) const {
-  WireFormat::SerializeWithCachedSizes(*this, GetCachedSize(), output);
+  const internal::SerializationTable* table =
+      static_cast<const internal::SerializationTable*>(InternalGetTable());
+  if (table == 0) {
+    WireFormat::SerializeWithCachedSizes(*this, GetCachedSize(), output);
+  } else {
+    internal::TableSerialize(*this, table, output);
+  }
 }
 
 size_t Message::ByteSizeLong() const {
@@ -191,6 +197,10 @@ bool Message::SerializePartialToOstream(std::ostream* output) const {
 
 Reflection::~Reflection() {}
 
+void Reflection::AddAllocatedMessage(Message* /* message */,
+                                     const FieldDescriptor* /*field */,
+                                     Message* /* new_entry */) const {}
+
 #define HANDLE_TYPE(TYPE, CPPTYPE, CTYPE)                             \
 template<>                                                            \
 const RepeatedField<TYPE>& Reflection::GetRepeatedField<TYPE>(        \
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/message.h b/src/google/protobuf/message.h
index 68acb5b1..c65ff625 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/message.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/message.h
@@ -254,6 +254,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Message : public MessageLite {
   // fields defined for the proto.
   virtual size_t SpaceUsedLong() const;
 
+  PROTOBUF_RUNTIME_DEPRECATED("Please use SpaceUsedLong() instead")
   int SpaceUsed() const { return internal::ToIntSize(SpaceUsedLong()); }
 
   // Debugging & Testing----------------------------------------------
@@ -428,6 +429,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Reflection {
   // Estimate the amount of memory used by the message object.
   virtual size_t SpaceUsedLong(const Message& message) const = 0;
 
+  PROTOBUF_RUNTIME_DEPRECATED("Please use SpaceUsedLong() instead")
   int SpaceUsed(const Message& message) const {
     return internal::ToIntSize(SpaceUsedLong(message));
   }
@@ -752,9 +754,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Reflection {
   // specifyed by 'field' passing ownership to the message.
   // TODO(tmarek): Make virtual after all subclasses have been
   // updated.
-  virtual void AddAllocatedMessage(Message* /* message */,
-                                   const FieldDescriptor* /*field */,
-                                   Message* /* new_entry */) const {}
+  virtual void AddAllocatedMessage(Message* message,
+                                   const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                                   Message* new_entry) const;
 
 
   // Get a RepeatedFieldRef object that can be used to read the underlying
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/message_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/message_lite.cc
index fda84b51..83a92d5a 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/message_lite.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/message_lite.cc
@@ -227,19 +227,6 @@ uint8* MessageLite::SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(uint8* target) const {
       io::CodedOutputStream::IsDefaultSerializationDeterministic(), target);
 }
 
-uint8* MessageLite::InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
-    bool deterministic, uint8* target) const {
-  // We only optimize this when using optimize_for = SPEED.  In other cases
-  // we just use the CodedOutputStream path.
-  int size = GetCachedSize();
-  io::ArrayOutputStream out(target, size);
-  io::CodedOutputStream coded_out(&out);
-  coded_out.SetSerializationDeterministic(deterministic);
-  SerializeWithCachedSizes(&coded_out);
-  GOOGLE_CHECK(!coded_out.HadError());
-  return target + size;
-}
-
 bool MessageLite::SerializeToCodedStream(io::CodedOutputStream* output) const {
   GOOGLE_DCHECK(IsInitialized()) << InitializationErrorMessage("serialize", *this);
   return SerializePartialToCodedStream(output);
@@ -357,6 +344,36 @@ string MessageLite::SerializePartialAsString() const {
   return output;
 }
 
+void MessageLite::SerializeWithCachedSizes(io::CodedOutputStream* output) const
+    {
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(InternalGetTable());
+  internal::TableSerialize(*this, static_cast<const internal::SerializationTable*>(InternalGetTable()), output);
+}
+
+// The table driven code optimizes the case that the CodedOutputStream buffer
+// is large enough to serialize into it directly.
+// If the proto is optimized for speed, this method will be overridden by
+// generated code for maximum speed. If the proto is optimized for size or
+// is lite, then we need to specialize this to avoid infinite recursion.
+uint8* MessageLite::InternalSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(bool deterministic,
+                                               uint8* target) const {
+  const internal::SerializationTable* table =
+      static_cast<const internal::SerializationTable*>(InternalGetTable());
+  if (table == NULL) {
+    // We only optimize this when using optimize_for = SPEED.  In other cases
+  // we just use the CodedOutputStream path.
+  int size = GetCachedSize();
+  io::ArrayOutputStream out(target, size);
+  io::CodedOutputStream coded_out(&out);
+  coded_out.SetSerializationDeterministic(deterministic);
+  SerializeWithCachedSizes(&coded_out);
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(!coded_out.HadError());
+  return target + size;
+  } else {
+    return internal::TableSerializeToArray(*this, table, deterministic, target);
+  }
+}
+
 namespace internal {
 template<>
 MessageLite* GenericTypeHandler<MessageLite>::NewFromPrototype(
@@ -373,6 +390,13 @@ void GenericTypeHandler<string>::Merge(const string& from,
                                               string* to) {
   *to = from;
 }
+
+bool proto3_preserve_unknown_ = false;
+void SetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault(bool preserve) {
+  proto3_preserve_unknown_ = preserve;
+}
+
+
 }  // namespace internal
 
 }  // namespace protobuf
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/message_lite.h b/src/google/protobuf/message_lite.h
index 046a736d..2075f4b6 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/message_lite.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/message_lite.h
@@ -42,22 +42,130 @@
 #include <climits>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/generated_message_util.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/once.h>
 
 
+#if LANG_CXX11 && !defined(__NVCC__)
+#define PROTOBUF_CXX11 1
+#else
+#define PROTOBUF_CXX11 0
+#endif
+
+#if PROTOBUF_CXX11
+#define PROTOBUF_FINAL final
+#else
+#define PROTOBUF_FINAL
+#endif
+
+#ifndef LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT
+#define LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT
+#endif
+
+#define PROTOBUF_RUNTIME_DEPRECATED(message)
+
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
-  class Arena;
+class Arena;
 namespace io {
-  class CodedInputStream;
-  class CodedOutputStream;
-  class ZeroCopyInputStream;
-  class ZeroCopyOutputStream;
+class CodedInputStream;
+class CodedOutputStream;
+class ZeroCopyInputStream;
+class ZeroCopyOutputStream;
 }
 namespace internal {
-  class WireFormatLite;
+
+class WireFormatLite;
+
+#ifndef SWIG
+// We compute sizes as size_t but cache them as int.  This function converts a
+// computed size to a cached size.  Since we don't proceed with serialization
+// if the total size was > INT_MAX, it is not important what this function
+// returns for inputs > INT_MAX.  However this case should not error or
+// GOOGLE_CHECK-fail, because the full size_t resolution is still returned from
+// ByteSizeLong() and checked against INT_MAX; we can catch the overflow
+// there.
+inline int ToCachedSize(size_t size) { return static_cast<int>(size); }
+
+// We mainly calculate sizes in terms of size_t, but some functions that
+// compute sizes return "int".  These int sizes are expected to always be
+// positive. This function is more efficient than casting an int to size_t
+// directly on 64-bit platforms because it avoids making the compiler emit a
+// sign extending instruction, which we don't want and don't want to pay for.
+inline size_t FromIntSize(int size) {
+  // Convert to unsigned before widening so sign extension is not necessary.
+  return static_cast<unsigned int>(size);
+}
+
+// For cases where a legacy function returns an integer size.  We GOOGLE_DCHECK()
+// that the conversion will fit within an integer; if this is false then we
+// are losing information.
+inline int ToIntSize(size_t size) {
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK_LE(size, static_cast<size_t>(INT_MAX));
+  return static_cast<int>(size);
 }
 
+// This type wraps a variable whose constructor and destructor are explicitly
+// called. It is particularly useful for a global variable, without its
+// constructor and destructor run on start and end of the program lifetime.
+// This circumvents the initial construction order fiasco, while keeping
+// the address of the empty string a compile time constant.
+//
+// Pay special attention to the initialization state of the object.
+// 1. The object is "uninitialized" to begin with.
+// 2. Call DefaultConstruct() only if the object is uninitialized.
+//    After the call, the object becomes "initialized".
+// 3. Call get() and get_mutable() only if the object is initialized.
+// 4. Call Destruct() only if the object is initialized.
+//    After the call, the object becomes uninitialized.
+template <typename T>
+class ExplicitlyConstructed {
+ public:
+  void DefaultConstruct() {
+    new (&union_) T();
+  }
+
+  void Destruct() {
+    get_mutable()->~T();
+  }
+
+#if LANG_CXX11
+  constexpr
+#endif
+      const T&
+      get() const {
+    return reinterpret_cast<const T&>(union_);
+  }
+  T* get_mutable() { return reinterpret_cast<T*>(&union_); }
+
+ private:
+  // Prefer c++14 aligned_storage, but for compatibility this will do.
+  union AlignedUnion {
+    char space[sizeof(T)];
+    int64 align_to_int64;
+    void* align_to_ptr;
+  } union_;
+};
+
+// Default empty string object. Don't use this directly. Instead, call
+// GetEmptyString() to get the reference.
+extern ExplicitlyConstructed< ::std::string> fixed_address_empty_string;
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT extern ProtobufOnceType empty_string_once_init_;
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT void InitEmptyString();
+
+
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT inline const ::std::string& GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited() {
+  return fixed_address_empty_string.get();
+}
+
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT inline const ::std::string& GetEmptyString() {
+  ::google::protobuf::GoogleOnceInit(&empty_string_once_init_, &InitEmptyString);
+  return GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited();
+}
+
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT size_t StringSpaceUsedExcludingSelfLong(const string& str);
+#endif  // SWIG
+}  // namespace internal
+
 // Interface to light weight protocol messages.
 //
 // This interface is implemented by all protocol message objects.  Non-lite
@@ -102,18 +210,19 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MessageLite {
   // Get the arena, if any, associated with this message. Virtual method
   // required for generic operations but most arena-related operations should
   // use the GetArenaNoVirtual() generated-code method. Default implementation
-  // to reduce code size by avoiding the need for per-type implementations when
-  // types do not implement arena support.
+  // to reduce code size by avoiding the need for per-type implementations
+  // when types do not implement arena support.
   virtual ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArena() const { return NULL; }
 
-  // Get a pointer that may be equal to this message's arena, or may not be. If
-  // the value returned by this method is equal to some arena pointer, then this
-  // message is on that arena; however, if this message is on some arena, this
-  // method may or may not return that arena's pointer. As a tradeoff, this
-  // method may be more efficient than GetArena(). The intent is to allow
-  // underlying representations that use e.g. tagged pointers to sometimes store
-  // the arena pointer directly, and sometimes in a more indirect way, and allow
-  // a fastpath comparison against the arena pointer when it's easy to obtain.
+  // Get a pointer that may be equal to this message's arena, or may not be.
+  // If the value returned by this method is equal to some arena pointer, then
+  // this message is on that arena; however, if this message is on some arena,
+  // this method may or may not return that arena's pointer. As a tradeoff,
+  // this method may be more efficient than GetArena(). The intent is to allow
+  // underlying representations that use e.g. tagged pointers to sometimes
+  // store the arena pointer directly, and sometimes in a more indirect way,
+  // and allow a fastpath comparison against the arena pointer when it's easy
+  // to obtain.
   virtual void* GetMaybeArenaPointer() const { return GetArena(); }
 
   // Clear all fields of the message and set them to their default values.
@@ -131,19 +240,20 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MessageLite {
   // for full messages.  See message.h.
   virtual string InitializationErrorString() const;
 
-  // If |other| is the exact same class as this, calls MergeFrom().  Otherwise,
+  // If |other| is the exact same class as this, calls MergeFrom(). Otherwise,
   // results are undefined (probably crash).
   virtual void CheckTypeAndMergeFrom(const MessageLite& other) = 0;
 
   // Parsing ---------------------------------------------------------
   // Methods for parsing in protocol buffer format.  Most of these are
-  // just simple wrappers around MergeFromCodedStream().  Clear() will be called
-  // before merging the input.
-
-  // Fill the message with a protocol buffer parsed from the given input stream.
-  // Returns false on a read error or if the input is in the wrong format.  A
-  // successful return does not indicate the entire input is consumed, ensure
-  // you call ConsumedEntireMessage() to check that if applicable.
+  // just simple wrappers around MergeFromCodedStream().  Clear() will be
+  // called before merging the input.
+
+  // Fill the message with a protocol buffer parsed from the given input
+  // stream. Returns false on a read error or if the input is in the wrong
+  // format.  A successful return does not indicate the entire input is
+  // consumed, ensure you call ConsumedEntireMessage() to check that if
+  // applicable.
   bool ParseFromCodedStream(io::CodedInputStream* input);
   // Like ParseFromCodedStream(), but accepts messages that are missing
   // required fields.
@@ -249,13 +359,16 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MessageLite {
   virtual size_t ByteSizeLong() const = 0;
 
   // Legacy ByteSize() API.
-  int ByteSize() const { return internal::ToIntSize(ByteSizeLong()); }
+  PROTOBUF_RUNTIME_DEPRECATED("Please use ByteSizeLong() instead")
+  int ByteSize() const {
+    return internal::ToIntSize(ByteSizeLong());
+  }
 
   // Serializes the message without recomputing the size.  The message must not
   // have changed since the last call to ByteSize(), and the value returned by
   // ByteSize must be non-negative.  Otherwise the results are undefined.
   virtual void SerializeWithCachedSizes(
-      io::CodedOutputStream* output) const = 0;
+      io::CodedOutputStream* output) const;
 
   // Functions below here are not part of the public interface.  It isn't
   // enforced, but they should be treated as private, and will be private
@@ -286,11 +399,31 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MessageLite {
                                                          uint8* target) const;
 
  private:
+  // TODO(gerbens) make this a pure abstract function
+  virtual const void* InternalGetTable() const { return NULL; }
+
   friend class internal::WireFormatLite;
+  friend class Message;
 
   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MessageLite);
 };
 
+namespace internal {
+
+extern bool LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT proto3_preserve_unknown_;
+
+// DO NOT USE: For migration only. Will be removed when Proto3 defaults to
+// preserve unknowns.
+inline bool GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault() {
+  return proto3_preserve_unknown_;
+}
+
+// DO NOT USE: For migration only. Will be removed when Proto3 defaults to
+// preserve unknowns.
+void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT SetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault(bool preserve);
+}  // namespace internal
+
+
 }  // namespace protobuf
 
 }  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/message_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/message_unittest.cc
index 0469f4ca..98d9d1fc 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/message_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/message_unittest.cc
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/arena.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.h>
 
@@ -112,8 +113,9 @@ TEST(MessageTest, ParseFromFileDescriptor) {
   string filename = TestSourceDir() +
                     "/google/protobuf/testdata/golden_message";
   int file = open(filename.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
+  ASSERT_GE(file, 0);
 
-  unittest::TestAllTypes message;
+  protobuf_unittest::TestAllTypes message;
   EXPECT_TRUE(message.ParseFromFileDescriptor(file));
   TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(message);
 
@@ -125,8 +127,9 @@ TEST(MessageTest, ParsePackedFromFileDescriptor) {
       TestSourceDir() +
       "/google/protobuf/testdata/golden_packed_fields_message";
   int file = open(filename.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
+  ASSERT_GE(file, 0);
 
-  unittest::TestPackedTypes message;
+  protobuf_unittest::TestPackedTypes message;
   EXPECT_TRUE(message.ParseFromFileDescriptor(file));
   TestUtil::ExpectPackedFieldsSet(message);
 
@@ -267,6 +270,8 @@ TEST(MessageTest, CheckOverflow) {
 }
 
 TEST(MessageTest, CheckBigOverflow) {
+  // Checking for 4GB buffers on 32 bit systems is problematic.
+  if (sizeof(void*) < 8) return;
   unittest::TestAllTypes message;
   // Create a message with size just over 4GB. We should be able to detect this
   // too, even though it will make a plain "int" wrap back to a positive number.
@@ -422,6 +427,18 @@ TEST(MessageTest, MessageIsStillValidAfterParseFails) {
   EXPECT_FALSE(message.ParseFromString(invalid_data));
   message.Clear();
   EXPECT_EQ(0, message.optional_uint64());
+
+  // invalid data for field "optional_string". Length prefix is 1 but no
+  // payload.
+  string invalid_string_data = "\x72\x01";
+  {
+    google::protobuf::Arena arena;
+    unittest::TestAllTypes* arena_message =
+        google::protobuf::Arena::CreateMessage<unittest::TestAllTypes>(&arena);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(arena_message->ParseFromString(invalid_string_data));
+    arena_message->Clear();
+    EXPECT_EQ("", arena_message->optional_string());
+  }
 }
 
 namespace {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/proto3_arena_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/proto3_arena_unittest.cc
index 2838e0fc..3a0fb804 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/proto3_arena_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/proto3_arena_unittest.cc
@@ -129,7 +129,8 @@ TEST(Proto3ArenaTest, Parsing) {
   ExpectAllFieldsSet(*arena_message);
 }
 
-TEST(Proto3ArenaTest, UnknownFields) {
+TEST(Proto3ArenaTest, UnknownFieldsDefaultDrop) {
+  ::google::protobuf::internal::SetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault(false);
   TestAllTypes original;
   SetAllFields(&original);
 
@@ -150,6 +151,28 @@ TEST(Proto3ArenaTest, UnknownFields) {
       arena_message->GetReflection()->GetUnknownFields(*arena_message).empty());
 }
 
+TEST(Proto3ArenaTest, UnknownFieldsDefaultPreserve) {
+  ::google::protobuf::internal::SetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault(true);
+  TestAllTypes original;
+  SetAllFields(&original);
+
+  Arena arena;
+  TestAllTypes* arena_message = Arena::CreateMessage<TestAllTypes>(&arena);
+  arena_message->ParseFromString(original.SerializeAsString());
+  ExpectAllFieldsSet(*arena_message);
+
+  // In proto3 we can still get a pointer to the UnknownFieldSet through
+  // reflection API.
+  UnknownFieldSet* unknown_fields =
+      arena_message->GetReflection()->MutableUnknownFields(arena_message);
+  // We can modify this UnknownFieldSet.
+  unknown_fields->AddVarint(1, 2);
+  // And the unknown fields should be changed.
+  ASSERT_NE(original.ByteSize(), arena_message->ByteSize());
+  ASSERT_FALSE(
+      arena_message->GetReflection()->GetUnknownFields(*arena_message).empty());
+}
+
 TEST(Proto3ArenaTest, Swap) {
   Arena arena1;
   Arena arena2;
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field.h
index a1013f63..20743fa9 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field.h
@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/type_traits.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/arena.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/generated_message_util.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/message_lite.h>
 
 
@@ -281,9 +280,6 @@ class RepeatedField PROTOBUF_FINAL {
   friend class Arena;
   typedef void InternalArenaConstructable_;
 
-  // Move the contents of |from| into |to|, possibly clobbering |from| in the
-  // process.  For primitive types this is just a memcpy(), but it could be
-  // specialized for non-primitive types to, say, swap each element instead.
   void MoveArray(Element* to, Element* from, int size);
 
   // Copy the elements of |from| into |to|.
@@ -597,6 +593,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT RepeatedPtrFieldBase {
   // Reserve() and MergeFrom() to reduce code size. |extend_amount| must be > 0.
   void** InternalExtend(int extend_amount);
 
+  friend class AccessorHelper;
   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RepeatedPtrFieldBase);
 };
 
@@ -609,8 +606,7 @@ class GenericTypeHandler {
 #endif
 
   static inline GenericType* New(Arena* arena) {
-    return ::google::protobuf::Arena::CreateMaybeMessage<Type>(
-        arena, static_cast<GenericType*>(0));
+    return ::google::protobuf::Arena::CreateMaybeMessage<Type>(arena);
   }
   static inline GenericType* NewFromPrototype(
       const GenericType* prototype, ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena = NULL);
@@ -2449,6 +2445,12 @@ template<typename T> class RepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator
     *field_->Add() = *ptr_to_value;
     return *this;
   }
+#if LANG_CXX11
+  RepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator<T>& operator=(T&& value) {
+    *field_->Add() = std::move(value);
+    return *this;
+  }
+#endif
   RepeatedPtrFieldBackInsertIterator<T>& operator*() {
     return *this;
   }
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field_unittest.cc
index 043cc746..ae501465 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field_unittest.cc
@@ -1586,6 +1586,38 @@ TEST_F(RepeatedFieldInsertionIteratorsTest,
   EXPECT_EQ(testproto.DebugString(), goldenproto.DebugString());
 }
 
+#if LANG_CXX11
+TEST_F(RepeatedFieldInsertionIteratorsTest, MoveStrings) {
+  std::vector<string> src = {"a", "b", "c", "d"};
+  std::vector<string> copy = src;  // copy since move leaves in undefined state
+  TestAllTypes testproto;
+  std::move(copy.begin(), copy.end(),
+            RepeatedFieldBackInserter(testproto.mutable_repeated_string()));
+
+  ASSERT_THAT(testproto.repeated_string(), testing::ElementsAreArray(src));
+}
+
+TEST_F(RepeatedFieldInsertionIteratorsTest, MoveProtos) {
+  auto make_nested = [](int32 x) {
+    Nested ret;
+    ret.set_bb(x);
+    return ret;
+  };
+  std::vector<Nested> src = {make_nested(3), make_nested(5), make_nested(7)};
+  std::vector<Nested> copy = src;  // copy since move leaves in undefined state
+  TestAllTypes testproto;
+  std::move(
+      copy.begin(), copy.end(),
+      RepeatedFieldBackInserter(testproto.mutable_repeated_nested_message()));
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(src.size(), testproto.repeated_nested_message_size());
+  for (int i = 0; i < src.size(); ++i) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(src[i].DebugString(),
+              testproto.repeated_nested_message(i).DebugString());
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
 }  // namespace
 
 }  // namespace protobuf
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/source_context.pb.cc b/src/google/protobuf/source_context.pb.cc
index 3244444a..3a7c5b50 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/source_context.pb.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/source_context.pb.cc
@@ -32,20 +32,20 @@ namespace {
 }  // namespace
 
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTableField
-    const TableStruct::entries[] = {
+    const TableStruct::entries[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   {0, 0, 0, ::google::protobuf::internal::kInvalidMask, 0, 0},
 };
 
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField
-    const TableStruct::aux[] = {
+    const TableStruct::aux[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField(),
 };
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTable const
-    TableStruct::schema[] = {
+    TableStruct::schema[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   { NULL, NULL, 0, -1, -1, false },
 };
 
-const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] = {
+const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   ~0u,  // no _has_bits_
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(SourceContext, _internal_metadata_),
   ~0u,  // no _extensions_
@@ -53,8 +53,7 @@ const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] = {
   ~0u,  // no _weak_field_map_
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(SourceContext, file_name_),
 };
-
-static const ::google::protobuf::internal::MigrationSchema schemas[] = {
+static const ::google::protobuf::internal::MigrationSchema schemas[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   { 0, -1, sizeof(SourceContext)},
 };
 
@@ -84,12 +83,6 @@ void protobuf_RegisterTypes(const ::std::string&) {
 }
 
 }  // namespace
-
-void TableStruct::Shutdown() {
-  _SourceContext_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[0].reflection;
-}
-
 void TableStruct::InitDefaultsImpl() {
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;
 
@@ -103,7 +96,7 @@ void InitDefaults() {
 }
 void AddDescriptorsImpl() {
   InitDefaults();
-  static const char descriptor[] = {
+  static const char descriptor[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
       "\n$google/protobuf/source_context.proto\022\017"
       "google.protobuf\"\"\n\rSourceContext\022\021\n\tfile"
       "_name\030\001 \001(\tB\225\001\n\023com.google.protobufB\022Sou"
@@ -116,14 +109,13 @@ void AddDescriptorsImpl() {
       descriptor, 251);
   ::google::protobuf::MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedFile(
     "google/protobuf/source_context.proto", &protobuf_RegisterTypes);
-  ::google::protobuf::internal::OnShutdown(&TableStruct::Shutdown);
 }
 
 void AddDescriptors() {
   static GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_DECLARE_ONCE(once);
   ::google::protobuf::GoogleOnceInit(&once, &AddDescriptorsImpl);
 }
-// Force AddDescriptors() to be called at static initialization time.
+// Force AddDescriptors() to be called at dynamic initialization time.
 struct StaticDescriptorInitializer {
   StaticDescriptorInitializer() {
     AddDescriptors();
@@ -198,7 +190,12 @@ SourceContext* SourceContext::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void SourceContext::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.SourceContext)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   file_name_.ClearToEmptyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+  _internal_metadata_.Clear();
 }
 
 bool SourceContext::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
@@ -214,7 +211,7 @@ bool SourceContext::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // string file_name = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u /* 10 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_file_name()));
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
@@ -229,12 +226,11 @@ bool SourceContext::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
-        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(input, tag));
+        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -264,6 +260,10 @@ void SourceContext::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       1, this->file_name(), output);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), output);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.SourceContext)
 }
 
@@ -284,6 +284,10 @@ void SourceContext::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
         1, this->file_name(), target);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), target);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.SourceContext)
   return target;
 }
@@ -292,6 +296,11 @@ size_t SourceContext::ByteSizeLong() const {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_byte_size_start:google.protobuf.SourceContext)
   size_t total_size = 0;
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    total_size +=
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()));
+  }
   // string file_name = 1;
   if (this->file_name().size() > 0) {
     total_size += 1 +
@@ -357,8 +366,10 @@ void SourceContext::Swap(SourceContext* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void SourceContext::InternalSwap(SourceContext* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   file_name_.Swap(&other->file_name_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata SourceContext::GetMetadata() const {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/source_context.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/source_context.pb.h
index 23cd7f3e..c9cc8b10 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/source_context.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/source_context.pb.h
@@ -48,8 +48,9 @@ struct LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT TableStruct {
   static const ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField aux[];
   static const ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTable schema[];
   static const ::google::protobuf::uint32 offsets[];
+  static const ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldMetadata field_metadata[];
+  static const ::google::protobuf::internal::SerializationTable serialization_table[];
   static void InitDefaultsImpl();
-  static void Shutdown();
 };
 void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT AddDescriptors();
 void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT InitDefaults();
@@ -68,7 +69,21 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT SourceContext : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  SourceContext(SourceContext&& from) noexcept
+    : SourceContext() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline SourceContext& operator=(SourceContext&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
   static const SourceContext& default_instance();
 
@@ -80,6 +95,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT SourceContext : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @
     0;
 
   void Swap(SourceContext* other);
+  friend void swap(SourceContext& a, SourceContext& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -149,6 +167,10 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT SourceContext : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @
 // ===================================================================
 
 #if !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic push
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wstrict-aliasing"
+#endif  // __GNUC__
 // SourceContext
 
 // string file_name = 1;
@@ -204,6 +226,9 @@ inline void SourceContext::set_allocated_file_name(::std::string* file_name) {
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_allocated:google.protobuf.SourceContext.file_name)
 }
 
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif  // __GNUC__
 #endif  // !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
 
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(namespace_scope)
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/struct.pb.cc b/src/google/protobuf/struct.pb.cc
index 207e9efe..bb33a553 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/struct.pb.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/struct.pb.cc
@@ -46,23 +46,23 @@ const ::google::protobuf::EnumDescriptor* file_level_enum_descriptors[1];
 }  // namespace
 
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTableField
-    const TableStruct::entries[] = {
+    const TableStruct::entries[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   {0, 0, 0, ::google::protobuf::internal::kInvalidMask, 0, 0},
 };
 
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField
-    const TableStruct::aux[] = {
+    const TableStruct::aux[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField(),
 };
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTable const
-    TableStruct::schema[] = {
+    TableStruct::schema[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   { NULL, NULL, 0, -1, -1, false },
   { NULL, NULL, 0, -1, -1, false },
   { NULL, NULL, 0, -1, -1, false },
   { NULL, NULL, 0, -1, -1, false },
 };
 
-const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] = {
+const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   ~0u,  // no _has_bits_
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(Struct, _internal_metadata_),
   ~0u,  // no _extensions_
@@ -74,12 +74,12 @@ const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] = {
   ~0u,  // no _extensions_
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(Value, _oneof_case_[0]),
   ~0u,  // no _weak_field_map_
-  GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_DEFAULT_ONEOF_FIELD_OFFSET((&_Value_default_instance_), null_value_),
-  GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_DEFAULT_ONEOF_FIELD_OFFSET((&_Value_default_instance_), number_value_),
-  GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_DEFAULT_ONEOF_FIELD_OFFSET((&_Value_default_instance_), string_value_),
-  GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_DEFAULT_ONEOF_FIELD_OFFSET((&_Value_default_instance_), bool_value_),
-  GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_DEFAULT_ONEOF_FIELD_OFFSET((&_Value_default_instance_), struct_value_),
-  GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_DEFAULT_ONEOF_FIELD_OFFSET((&_Value_default_instance_), list_value_),
+  offsetof(ValueDefaultTypeInternal, null_value_),
+  offsetof(ValueDefaultTypeInternal, number_value_),
+  offsetof(ValueDefaultTypeInternal, string_value_),
+  offsetof(ValueDefaultTypeInternal, bool_value_),
+  offsetof(ValueDefaultTypeInternal, struct_value_),
+  offsetof(ValueDefaultTypeInternal, list_value_),
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(Value, kind_),
   ~0u,  // no _has_bits_
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(ListValue, _internal_metadata_),
@@ -88,8 +88,7 @@ const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] = {
   ~0u,  // no _weak_field_map_
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(ListValue, values_),
 };
-
-static const ::google::protobuf::internal::MigrationSchema schemas[] = {
+static const ::google::protobuf::internal::MigrationSchema schemas[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   { 0, -1, sizeof(Struct)},
   { 6, -1, sizeof(Value)},
   { 18, -1, sizeof(ListValue)},
@@ -125,17 +124,6 @@ void protobuf_RegisterTypes(const ::std::string&) {
 }
 
 }  // namespace
-
-void TableStruct::Shutdown() {
-  _Struct_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[1].reflection;
-  _Value_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[2].reflection;
-  _ListValue_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[3].reflection;
-  delete file_level_metadata[0].reflection;
-}
-
 void TableStruct::InitDefaultsImpl() {
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;
 
@@ -163,7 +151,7 @@ void InitDefaults() {
 }
 void AddDescriptorsImpl() {
   InitDefaults();
-  static const char descriptor[] = {
+  static const char descriptor[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
       "\n\034google/protobuf/struct.proto\022\017google.p"
       "rotobuf\"\204\001\n\006Struct\0223\n\006fields\030\001 \003(\0132#.goo"
       "gle.protobuf.Struct.FieldsEntry\032E\n\013Field"
@@ -186,14 +174,13 @@ void AddDescriptorsImpl() {
       descriptor, 641);
   ::google::protobuf::MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedFile(
     "google/protobuf/struct.proto", &protobuf_RegisterTypes);
-  ::google::protobuf::internal::OnShutdown(&TableStruct::Shutdown);
 }
 
 void AddDescriptors() {
   static GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_DECLARE_ONCE(once);
   ::google::protobuf::GoogleOnceInit(&once, &AddDescriptorsImpl);
 }
-// Force AddDescriptors() to be called at static initialization time.
+// Force AddDescriptors() to be called at dynamic initialization time.
 struct StaticDescriptorInitializer {
   StaticDescriptorInitializer() {
     AddDescriptors();
@@ -253,9 +240,7 @@ Struct::Struct(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena)
   : ::google::protobuf::Message(),
   _internal_metadata_(arena),
   fields_(arena) {
-#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2fstruct_2eproto::InitDefaults();
-#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   SharedCtor();
   RegisterArenaDtor(arena);
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(arena_constructor:google.protobuf.Struct)
@@ -280,6 +265,7 @@ Struct::~Struct() {
 
 void Struct::SharedDtor() {
   ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena = GetArenaNoVirtual();
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(arena == NULL);
   if (arena != NULL) {
     return;
   }
@@ -313,7 +299,12 @@ Struct* Struct::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void Struct::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.Struct)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   fields_.Clear();
+  _internal_metadata_.Clear();
 }
 
 bool Struct::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
@@ -329,7 +320,7 @@ bool Struct::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // map<string, .google.protobuf.Value> fields = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u /* 10 & 0xFF */)) {
           Struct_FieldsEntry::Parser< ::google::protobuf::internal::MapField<
               Struct_FieldsEntry,
               ::std::string, ::google::protobuf::Value,
@@ -351,12 +342,11 @@ bool Struct::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
-        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(input, tag));
+        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -431,6 +421,10 @@ void Struct::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     }
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), output);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.Struct)
 }
 
@@ -499,6 +493,10 @@ void Struct::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     }
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), target);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.Struct)
   return target;
 }
@@ -507,6 +505,11 @@ size_t Struct::ByteSizeLong() const {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_byte_size_start:google.protobuf.Struct)
   size_t total_size = 0;
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    total_size +=
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()));
+  }
   // map<string, .google.protobuf.Value> fields = 1;
   total_size += 1 *
       ::google::protobuf::internal::FromIntSize(this->fields_size());
@@ -597,8 +600,10 @@ void Struct::UnsafeArenaSwap(Struct* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void Struct::InternalSwap(Struct* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   fields_.Swap(&other->fields_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata Struct::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -651,9 +656,7 @@ Value::Value()
 Value::Value(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena)
   : ::google::protobuf::Message(),
   _internal_metadata_(arena) {
-#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2fstruct_2eproto::InitDefaults();
-#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   SharedCtor();
   RegisterArenaDtor(arena);
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(arena_constructor:google.protobuf.Value)
@@ -708,6 +711,7 @@ Value::~Value() {
 
 void Value::SharedDtor() {
   ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena = GetArenaNoVirtual();
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(arena == NULL);
   if (arena != NULL) {
     return;
   }
@@ -784,7 +788,12 @@ void Value::clear_kind() {
 
 void Value::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.Value)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   clear_kind();
+  _internal_metadata_.Clear();
 }
 
 bool Value::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
@@ -800,7 +809,7 @@ bool Value::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // .google.protobuf.NullValue null_value = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u /* 8 & 0xFF */)) {
           int value;
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    int, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_ENUM>(
@@ -815,7 +824,7 @@ bool Value::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // double number_value = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(17u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(17u /* 17 & 0xFF */)) {
           clear_kind();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    double, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_DOUBLE>(
@@ -830,7 +839,7 @@ bool Value::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // string string_value = 3;
       case 3: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(26u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(26u /* 26 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_string_value()));
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
@@ -846,7 +855,7 @@ bool Value::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // bool bool_value = 4;
       case 4: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(32u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(32u /* 32 & 0xFF */)) {
           clear_kind();
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    bool, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL>(
@@ -861,7 +870,7 @@ bool Value::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // .google.protobuf.Struct struct_value = 5;
       case 5: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(42u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(42u /* 42 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                input, mutable_struct_value()));
         } else {
@@ -873,7 +882,7 @@ bool Value::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // .google.protobuf.ListValue list_value = 6;
       case 6: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(50u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(50u /* 50 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                input, mutable_list_value()));
         } else {
@@ -884,12 +893,11 @@ bool Value::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
-        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(input, tag));
+        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -947,6 +955,10 @@ void Value::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       6, *kind_.list_value_, output);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), output);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.Value)
 }
 
@@ -997,6 +1009,10 @@ void Value::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
         6, *kind_.list_value_, deterministic, target);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), target);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.Value)
   return target;
 }
@@ -1005,6 +1021,11 @@ size_t Value::ByteSizeLong() const {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_byte_size_start:google.protobuf.Value)
   size_t total_size = 0;
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    total_size +=
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()));
+  }
   switch (kind_case()) {
     // .google.protobuf.NullValue null_value = 1;
     case kNullValue: {
@@ -1145,9 +1166,11 @@ void Value::UnsafeArenaSwap(Value* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void Value::InternalSwap(Value* other) {
-  std::swap(kind_, other->kind_);
-  std::swap(_oneof_case_[0], other->_oneof_case_[0]);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  using std::swap;
+  swap(kind_, other->kind_);
+  swap(_oneof_case_[0], other->_oneof_case_[0]);
+  _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata Value::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -1247,6 +1270,19 @@ void Value::set_string_value(const ::std::string& value) {
       GetArenaNoVirtual());
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.Value.string_value)
 }
+#if LANG_CXX11
+void Value::set_string_value(::std::string&& value) {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.Value.string_value)
+  if (!has_string_value()) {
+    clear_kind();
+    set_has_string_value();
+    kind_.string_value_.UnsafeSetDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+  }
+  kind_.string_value_.Set(
+    &::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), ::std::move(value), GetArenaNoVirtual());
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_rvalue:google.protobuf.Value.string_value)
+}
+#endif
 void Value::set_string_value(const char* value) {
   GOOGLE_DCHECK(value != NULL);
   if (!has_string_value()) {
@@ -1560,9 +1596,7 @@ ListValue::ListValue(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena)
   : ::google::protobuf::Message(),
   _internal_metadata_(arena),
   values_(arena) {
-#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2fstruct_2eproto::InitDefaults();
-#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   SharedCtor();
   RegisterArenaDtor(arena);
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(arena_constructor:google.protobuf.ListValue)
@@ -1587,6 +1621,7 @@ ListValue::~ListValue() {
 
 void ListValue::SharedDtor() {
   ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena = GetArenaNoVirtual();
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(arena == NULL);
   if (arena != NULL) {
     return;
   }
@@ -1620,7 +1655,12 @@ ListValue* ListValue::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void ListValue::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.ListValue)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   values_.Clear();
+  _internal_metadata_.Clear();
 }
 
 bool ListValue::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
@@ -1636,7 +1676,7 @@ bool ListValue::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.Value values = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u /* 10 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_values()));
         } else {
@@ -1647,12 +1687,11 @@ bool ListValue::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
-        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(input, tag));
+        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -1678,6 +1717,10 @@ void ListValue::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       1, this->values(i), output);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), output);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.ListValue)
 }
 
@@ -1694,6 +1737,10 @@ void ListValue::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
         1, this->values(i), deterministic, target);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), target);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.ListValue)
   return target;
 }
@@ -1702,6 +1749,11 @@ size_t ListValue::ByteSizeLong() const {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_byte_size_start:google.protobuf.ListValue)
   size_t total_size = 0;
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    total_size +=
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()));
+  }
   // repeated .google.protobuf.Value values = 1;
   {
     unsigned int count = this->values_size();
@@ -1783,8 +1835,10 @@ void ListValue::UnsafeArenaSwap(ListValue* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void ListValue::InternalSwap(ListValue* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   values_.InternalSwap(&other->values_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata ListValue::GetMetadata() const {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/struct.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/struct.pb.h
index a37a5652..8a9ec530 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/struct.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/struct.pb.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/repeated_field.h>  // IWYU pragma: export
 #include <google/protobuf/extension_set.h>  // IWYU pragma: export
 #include <google/protobuf/map.h>  // IWYU pragma: export
+#include <google/protobuf/map_entry.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/map_field_inl.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/generated_enum_reflection.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/unknown_field_set.h>
@@ -60,8 +61,9 @@ struct LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT TableStruct {
   static const ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField aux[];
   static const ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTable schema[];
   static const ::google::protobuf::uint32 offsets[];
+  static const ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldMetadata field_metadata[];
+  static const ::google::protobuf::internal::SerializationTable serialization_table[];
   static void InitDefaultsImpl();
-  static void Shutdown();
 };
 void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT AddDescriptors();
 void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT InitDefaults();
@@ -103,7 +105,21 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Struct : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  Struct(Struct&& from) noexcept
+    : Struct() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline Struct& operator=(Struct&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArena() const PROTOBUF_FINAL {
     return GetArenaNoVirtual();
   }
@@ -122,6 +138,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Struct : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc
 
   void UnsafeArenaSwap(Struct* other);
   void Swap(Struct* other);
+  friend void swap(Struct& a, Struct& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -182,7 +201,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Struct : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc
  private:
 
   ::google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena _internal_metadata_;
-  friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena;
+  template <typename T> friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena::InternalHelper;
   typedef void InternalArenaConstructable_;
   typedef void DestructorSkippable_;
   public:
@@ -204,6 +223,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Struct : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc
     static const Message* internal_default_instance() { return reinterpret_cast<const Message*>(&_Struct_FieldsEntry_default_instance_); }
     ::google::protobuf::Metadata GetMetadata() const;
   };
+  private:
   ::google::protobuf::internal::MapField<
       Struct_FieldsEntry,
       ::std::string, ::google::protobuf::Value,
@@ -227,7 +247,21 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Value : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  Value(Value&& from) noexcept
+    : Value() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline Value& operator=(Value&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArena() const PROTOBUF_FINAL {
     return GetArenaNoVirtual();
   }
@@ -256,6 +290,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Value : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_
 
   void UnsafeArenaSwap(Value* other);
   void Swap(Value* other);
+  friend void swap(Value& a, Value& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -328,6 +365,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Value : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_
   static const int kStringValueFieldNumber = 3;
   const ::std::string& string_value() const;
   void set_string_value(const ::std::string& value);
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  void set_string_value(::std::string&& value);
+  #endif
   void set_string_value(const char* value);
   void set_string_value(const char* value, size_t size);
   ::std::string* mutable_string_value();
@@ -397,7 +437,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Value : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_
   inline void clear_has_kind();
 
   ::google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena _internal_metadata_;
-  friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena;
+  template <typename T> friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena::InternalHelper;
   typedef void InternalArenaConstructable_;
   typedef void DestructorSkippable_;
   union KindUnion {
@@ -427,7 +467,21 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ListValue : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@pro
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  ListValue(ListValue&& from) noexcept
+    : ListValue() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline ListValue& operator=(ListValue&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArena() const PROTOBUF_FINAL {
     return GetArenaNoVirtual();
   }
@@ -446,6 +500,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ListValue : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@pro
 
   void UnsafeArenaSwap(ListValue* other);
   void Swap(ListValue* other);
+  friend void swap(ListValue& a, ListValue& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -508,7 +565,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ListValue : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@pro
  private:
 
   ::google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena _internal_metadata_;
-  friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena;
+  template <typename T> friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena::InternalHelper;
   typedef void InternalArenaConstructable_;
   typedef void DestructorSkippable_;
   ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::Value > values_;
@@ -521,6 +578,10 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ListValue : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@pro
 // ===================================================================
 
 #if !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic push
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wstrict-aliasing"
+#endif  // __GNUC__
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 // Struct
@@ -636,6 +697,19 @@ inline void Value::set_string_value(const ::std::string& value) {
       GetArenaNoVirtual());
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.Value.string_value)
 }
+#if LANG_CXX11
+inline void Value::set_string_value(::std::string&& value) {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.Value.string_value)
+  if (!has_string_value()) {
+    clear_kind();
+    set_has_string_value();
+    kind_.string_value_.UnsafeSetDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+  }
+  kind_.string_value_.Set(
+    &::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), ::std::move(value), GetArenaNoVirtual());
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_rvalue:google.protobuf.Value.string_value)
+}
+#endif
 inline void Value::set_string_value(const char* value) {
   GOOGLE_DCHECK(value != NULL);
   if (!has_string_value()) {
@@ -963,6 +1037,9 @@ ListValue::values() const {
   return values_;
 }
 
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif  // __GNUC__
 #endif  // !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -977,7 +1054,6 @@ ListValue::values() const {
 }  // namespace protobuf
 }  // namespace google
 
-#ifndef SWIG
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
 
@@ -989,7 +1065,6 @@ inline const EnumDescriptor* GetEnumDescriptor< ::google::protobuf::NullValue>()
 
 }  // namespace protobuf
 }  // namespace google
-#endif  // SWIG
 
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(global_scope)
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc
index 14655916..78aa4d64 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc
@@ -416,13 +416,26 @@ uint32 ghtonl(uint32 x) {
 namespace internal {
 
 typedef void OnShutdownFunc();
-vector<void (*)()>* shutdown_functions = NULL;
-Mutex* shutdown_functions_mutex = NULL;
+struct ShutdownData {
+  ~ShutdownData() {
+    for (int i = 0; i < functions.size(); i++) {
+      functions[i]();
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < strings.size(); i++) {
+      strings[i]->~string();
+    }
+  }
+
+  vector<void (*)()> functions;
+  vector<const std::string*> strings;
+  Mutex mutex;
+};
+
+ShutdownData* shutdown_data = NULL;
 GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_DECLARE_ONCE(shutdown_functions_init);
 
 void InitShutdownFunctions() {
-  shutdown_functions = new vector<void (*)()>;
-  shutdown_functions_mutex = new Mutex;
+  shutdown_data = new ShutdownData;
 }
 
 inline void InitShutdownFunctionsOnce() {
@@ -431,8 +444,14 @@ inline void InitShutdownFunctionsOnce() {
 
 void OnShutdown(void (*func)()) {
   InitShutdownFunctionsOnce();
-  MutexLock lock(shutdown_functions_mutex);
-  shutdown_functions->push_back(func);
+  MutexLock lock(&shutdown_data->mutex);
+  shutdown_data->functions.push_back(func);
+}
+
+void OnShutdownDestroyString(const std::string* ptr) {
+  InitShutdownFunctionsOnce();
+  MutexLock lock(&shutdown_data->mutex);
+  shutdown_data->strings.push_back(ptr);
 }
 
 }  // namespace internal
@@ -445,15 +464,10 @@ void ShutdownProtobufLibrary() {
   // called.
 
   // Make it safe to call this multiple times.
-  if (internal::shutdown_functions == NULL) return;
+  if (internal::shutdown_data == NULL) return;
 
-  for (int i = 0; i < internal::shutdown_functions->size(); i++) {
-    internal::shutdown_functions->at(i)();
-  }
-  delete internal::shutdown_functions;
-  internal::shutdown_functions = NULL;
-  delete internal::shutdown_functions_mutex;
-  internal::shutdown_functions_mutex = NULL;
+  delete internal::shutdown_data;
+  internal::shutdown_data = NULL;
 }
 
 #if PROTOBUF_USE_EXCEPTIONS
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.h b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.h
index 60874e09..79d615df 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.h
@@ -200,7 +200,8 @@ namespace internal {
 
 // Register a function to be called when ShutdownProtocolBuffers() is called.
 LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT void OnShutdown(void (*func)());
-
+// Destroy the string (call string destructor)
+LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT void OnShutdownDestroyString(const std::string* ptr);
 }  // namespace internal
 
 #if PROTOBUF_USE_EXCEPTIONS
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/mutex.h b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/mutex.h
index 7ef1cb69..174290f6 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/mutex.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/mutex.h
@@ -70,14 +70,6 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Mutex {
   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(Mutex);
 };
 
-// Undefine the macros  to workaround the conflicts with Google internal
-// MutexLock implementation.
-// TODO(liujisi): Remove the undef once internal macros are removed.
-#undef MutexLock
-#undef ReaderMutexLock
-#undef WriterMutexLock
-#undef MutexLockMaybe
-
 // MutexLock(mu) acquires mu when constructed and releases it when destroyed.
 class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MutexLock {
  public:
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/port.h b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/port.h
index 6ec5e001..ca9a1501 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/stubs/port.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/stubs/port.h
@@ -461,6 +461,10 @@ class BigEndian {
   }
 };
 
+#ifndef GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE
+#define GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(name)
+#endif
+
 }  // namespace protobuf
 }  // namespace google
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h b/src/google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h
index c0d99e69..04b3019e 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 #include <map>
 #include <vector>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
-
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
 // Disable death tests if we use exceptions in CHECK().
 #if !PROTOBUF_USE_EXCEPTIONS && defined(GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST)
 #define PROTOBUF_HAS_DEATH_TEST
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/text_format.cc b/src/google/protobuf/text_format.cc
index 04c887e0..1ebbdf86 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/text_format.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/text_format.cc
@@ -42,20 +42,21 @@
 
 #include <google/protobuf/text_format.h>
 
-#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/dynamic_message.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/repeated_field.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stringprintf.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/any.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/strtod.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/tokenizer.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/unknown_field_set.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/io/tokenizer.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/any.h>
-#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stringprintf.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/dynamic_message.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/repeated_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/unknown_field_set.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/map_util.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h>
 
@@ -364,7 +365,7 @@ class TextFormat::Parser::ParserImpl {
     const Descriptor* descriptor = message->GetDescriptor();
 
     string field_name;
-
+    bool reserved_field = false;
     const FieldDescriptor* field = NULL;
     int start_line = tokenizer_.current().line;
     int start_column = tokenizer_.current().column;
@@ -426,6 +427,8 @@ class TextFormat::Parser::ParserImpl {
       if (allow_field_number_ && safe_strto32(field_name, &field_number)) {
         if (descriptor->IsExtensionNumber(field_number)) {
           field = reflection->FindKnownExtensionByNumber(field_number);
+        } else if (descriptor->IsReservedNumber(field_number)) {
+          reserved_field = true;
         } else {
           field = descriptor->FindFieldByNumber(field_number);
         }
@@ -454,9 +457,13 @@ class TextFormat::Parser::ParserImpl {
           LowerString(&lower_field_name);
           field = descriptor->FindFieldByLowercaseName(lower_field_name);
         }
+
+        if (field == NULL) {
+          reserved_field = descriptor->IsReservedName(field_name);
+        }
       }
 
-      if (field == NULL) {
+      if (field == NULL && !reserved_field) {
         if (!allow_unknown_field_) {
           ReportError("Message type \"" + descriptor->full_name() +
                       "\" has no field named \"" + field_name + "\".");
@@ -468,9 +475,10 @@ class TextFormat::Parser::ParserImpl {
       }
     }
 
-    // Skips unknown field.
+    // Skips unknown or reserved fields.
     if (field == NULL) {
-      GOOGLE_CHECK(allow_unknown_field_);
+      GOOGLE_CHECK(allow_unknown_field_ || reserved_field);
+
       // Try to guess the type of this field.
       // If this field is not a message, there should be a ":" between the
       // field name and the field value and also the field value should not
@@ -1147,7 +1155,8 @@ label_skip_parsing:
 // ===========================================================================
 // Internal class for writing text to the io::ZeroCopyOutputStream. Adapted
 // from the Printer found in //google/protobuf/io/printer.h
-class TextFormat::Printer::TextGenerator {
+class TextFormat::Printer::TextGenerator
+    : public TextFormat::BaseTextGenerator {
  public:
   explicit TextGenerator(io::ZeroCopyOutputStream* output,
                          int initial_indent_level)
@@ -1156,9 +1165,8 @@ class TextFormat::Printer::TextGenerator {
       buffer_size_(0),
       at_start_of_line_(true),
       failed_(false),
-      indent_(""),
+      indent_level_(initial_indent_level),
       initial_indent_level_(initial_indent_level) {
-    indent_.resize(initial_indent_level_ * 2, ' ');
   }
 
   ~TextGenerator() {
@@ -1173,50 +1181,45 @@ class TextFormat::Printer::TextGenerator {
   // inserted at the beginning of each line of text.  Indent() may be called
   // multiple times to produce deeper indents.
   void Indent() {
-    indent_ += "  ";
+    ++indent_level_;
   }
 
   // Reduces the current indent level by two spaces, or crashes if the indent
   // level is zero.
   void Outdent() {
-    if (indent_.empty() ||
-        indent_.size() < initial_indent_level_ * 2) {
+    if (indent_level_ == 0 ||
+        indent_level_ < initial_indent_level_) {
       GOOGLE_LOG(DFATAL) << " Outdent() without matching Indent().";
       return;
     }
 
-    indent_.resize(indent_.size() - 2);
-  }
-
-  // Print text to the output stream.
-  void Print(const string& str) {
-    Print(str.data(), str.size());
-  }
-
-  // Print text to the output stream.
-  void Print(const char* text) {
-    Print(text, strlen(text));
+    --indent_level_;
   }
 
   // Print text to the output stream.
   void Print(const char* text, size_t size) {
-    size_t pos = 0;  // The number of bytes we've written so far.
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-      if (text[i] == '\n') {
-        // Saw newline.  If there is more text, we may need to insert an indent
-        // here.  So, write what we have so far, including the '\n'.
-        Write(text + pos, i - pos + 1);
-        pos = i + 1;
-
-        // Setting this true will cause the next Write() to insert an indent
-        // first.
+    if (indent_level_ > 0) {
+      size_t pos = 0;  // The number of bytes we've written so far.
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+        if (text[i] == '\n') {
+          // Saw newline.  If there is more text, we may need to insert an
+          // indent here.  So, write what we have so far, including the '\n'.
+          Write(text + pos, i - pos + 1);
+          pos = i + 1;
+
+          // Setting this true will cause the next Write() to insert an indent
+          // first.
+          at_start_of_line_ = true;
+        }
+      }
+      // Write the rest.
+      Write(text + pos, size - pos);
+    } else {
+      Write(text, size);
+      if (text[size - 1] == '\n') {
         at_start_of_line_ = true;
       }
     }
-
-    // Write the rest.
-    Write(text + pos, size - pos);
   }
 
   // True if any write to the underlying stream failed.  (We don't just
@@ -1234,7 +1237,7 @@ class TextFormat::Printer::TextGenerator {
     if (at_start_of_line_) {
       // Insert an indent.
       at_start_of_line_ = false;
-      Write(indent_.data(), indent_.size());
+      WriteIndent();
       if (failed_) return;
     }
 
@@ -1256,13 +1259,35 @@ class TextFormat::Printer::TextGenerator {
     buffer_size_ -= size;
   }
 
+  void WriteIndent() {
+    if (indent_level_ == 0) { return; }
+    GOOGLE_DCHECK(!failed_);
+    int size = 2 * indent_level_;
+
+    while (size > buffer_size_) {
+      // Data exceeds space in the buffer. Write what we can and request a new
+      // buffer.
+      memset(buffer_, ' ', buffer_size_);
+      size -= buffer_size_;
+      void* void_buffer;
+      failed_ = !output_->Next(&void_buffer, &buffer_size_);
+      if (failed_) return;
+      buffer_ = reinterpret_cast<char*>(void_buffer);
+    }
+
+    // Buffer is big enough to receive the data; copy it.
+    memset(buffer_, ' ', size);
+    buffer_ += size;
+    buffer_size_ -= size;
+  }
+
   io::ZeroCopyOutputStream* const output_;
   char* buffer_;
   int buffer_size_;
   bool at_start_of_line_;
   bool failed_;
 
-  string indent_;
+  int indent_level_;
   int initial_indent_level_;
 };
 
@@ -1380,90 +1405,272 @@ bool TextFormat::Parser::ParseFieldValueFromString(
 
 // ===========================================================================
 
-// The default implementation for FieldValuePrinter. The base class just
-// does simple formatting. That way, deriving classes could decide to fallback
-// to that behavior.
+TextFormat::BaseTextGenerator::~BaseTextGenerator() {}
+
+namespace {
+
+// A BaseTextGenerator that writes to a string.
+class StringBaseTextGenerator : public TextFormat::BaseTextGenerator {
+ public:
+  void Print(const char* text, size_t size) { output_.append(text, size); }
+
+#if LANG_CXX11
+  string Consume() && { return std::move(output_); }
+#else   // !LANG_CXX11
+  const string& Get() { return output_; }
+#endif  // LANG_CXX11
+
+ private:
+  string output_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// The default implementation for FieldValuePrinter. We just delegate the
+// implementation to the default FastFieldValuePrinter to avoid duplicating the
+// logic.
 TextFormat::FieldValuePrinter::FieldValuePrinter() {}
 TextFormat::FieldValuePrinter::~FieldValuePrinter() {}
+
+#if LANG_CXX11
+#define FORWARD_IMPL(fn, ...)            \
+  StringBaseTextGenerator generator;     \
+  delegate_.fn(__VA_ARGS__, &generator); \
+  return std::move(generator).Consume()
+#else  // !LANG_CXX11
+#define FORWARD_IMPL(fn, ...)            \
+  StringBaseTextGenerator generator;     \
+  delegate_.fn(__VA_ARGS__, &generator); \
+  return generator.Get()
+#endif  // LANG_CXX11
+
 string TextFormat::FieldValuePrinter::PrintBool(bool val) const {
-  return val ? "true" : "false";
+  FORWARD_IMPL(PrintBool, val);
 }
 string TextFormat::FieldValuePrinter::PrintInt32(int32 val) const {
-  return SimpleItoa(val);
+  FORWARD_IMPL(PrintInt32, val);
 }
 string TextFormat::FieldValuePrinter::PrintUInt32(uint32 val) const {
-  return SimpleItoa(val);
+  FORWARD_IMPL(PrintUInt32, val);
 }
 string TextFormat::FieldValuePrinter::PrintInt64(int64 val) const {
-  return SimpleItoa(val);
+  FORWARD_IMPL(PrintInt64, val);
 }
 string TextFormat::FieldValuePrinter::PrintUInt64(uint64 val) const {
-  return SimpleItoa(val);
+  FORWARD_IMPL(PrintUInt64, val);
 }
 string TextFormat::FieldValuePrinter::PrintFloat(float val) const {
-  return SimpleFtoa(val);
+  FORWARD_IMPL(PrintFloat, val);
 }
 string TextFormat::FieldValuePrinter::PrintDouble(double val) const {
-  return SimpleDtoa(val);
+  FORWARD_IMPL(PrintDouble, val);
 }
 string TextFormat::FieldValuePrinter::PrintString(const string& val) const {
-  string printed("\"");
-  CEscapeAndAppend(val, &printed);
-  printed.push_back('\"');
-  return printed;
+  FORWARD_IMPL(PrintString, val);
 }
 string TextFormat::FieldValuePrinter::PrintBytes(const string& val) const {
   return PrintString(val);
 }
 string TextFormat::FieldValuePrinter::PrintEnum(int32 val,
                                                 const string& name) const {
-  return name;
+  FORWARD_IMPL(PrintEnum, val, name);
 }
 string TextFormat::FieldValuePrinter::PrintFieldName(
     const Message& message,
     const Reflection* reflection,
     const FieldDescriptor* field) const {
-  if (field->is_extension()) {
-    // We special-case MessageSet elements for compatibility with proto1.
-    if (field->containing_type()->options().message_set_wire_format()
-        && field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE
-        && field->is_optional()
-        && field->extension_scope() == field->message_type()) {
-      return StrCat("[", field->message_type()->full_name(), "]");
-    } else {
-      return StrCat("[", field->full_name(), "]");
-    }
-  } else if (field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) {
-    // Groups must be serialized with their original capitalization.
-    return field->message_type()->name();
-  } else {
-    return field->name();
-  }
+  FORWARD_IMPL(PrintFieldName, message, reflection, field);
 }
 string TextFormat::FieldValuePrinter::PrintMessageStart(
     const Message& message,
     int field_index,
     int field_count,
     bool single_line_mode) const {
-  return single_line_mode ? " { " : " {\n";
+  FORWARD_IMPL(PrintMessageStart, message, field_index, field_count,
+               single_line_mode);
 }
 string TextFormat::FieldValuePrinter::PrintMessageEnd(
     const Message& message,
     int field_index,
     int field_count,
     bool single_line_mode) const {
-  return single_line_mode ? "} " : "}\n";
+  FORWARD_IMPL(PrintMessageEnd, message, field_index, field_count,
+               single_line_mode);
+}
+#undef FORWARD_IMPL
+
+TextFormat::FastFieldValuePrinter::FastFieldValuePrinter() {}
+TextFormat::FastFieldValuePrinter::~FastFieldValuePrinter() {}
+void TextFormat::FastFieldValuePrinter::PrintBool(
+    bool val, BaseTextGenerator* generator) const {
+  if (val) {
+    generator->PrintLiteral("true");
+  } else {
+    generator->PrintLiteral("false");
+  }
+}
+void TextFormat::FastFieldValuePrinter::PrintInt32(
+    int32 val, BaseTextGenerator* generator) const {
+  generator->PrintString(SimpleItoa(val));
+}
+void TextFormat::FastFieldValuePrinter::PrintUInt32(
+    uint32 val, BaseTextGenerator* generator) const {
+  generator->PrintString(SimpleItoa(val));
+}
+void TextFormat::FastFieldValuePrinter::PrintInt64(
+    int64 val, BaseTextGenerator* generator) const {
+  generator->PrintString(SimpleItoa(val));
+}
+void TextFormat::FastFieldValuePrinter::PrintUInt64(
+    uint64 val, BaseTextGenerator* generator) const {
+  generator->PrintString(SimpleItoa(val));
+}
+void TextFormat::FastFieldValuePrinter::PrintFloat(
+    float val, BaseTextGenerator* generator) const {
+  generator->PrintString(SimpleFtoa(val));
+}
+void TextFormat::FastFieldValuePrinter::PrintDouble(
+    double val, BaseTextGenerator* generator) const {
+  generator->PrintString(SimpleDtoa(val));
+}
+void TextFormat::FastFieldValuePrinter::PrintEnum(
+    int32 val, const string& name, BaseTextGenerator* generator) const {
+  generator->PrintString(name);
+}
+
+void TextFormat::FastFieldValuePrinter::PrintString(
+    const string& val, BaseTextGenerator* generator) const {
+  generator->PrintLiteral("\"");
+  generator->PrintString(CEscape(val));
+  generator->PrintLiteral("\"");
+}
+void TextFormat::FastFieldValuePrinter::PrintBytes(
+    const string& val, BaseTextGenerator* generator) const {
+  PrintString(val, generator);
+}
+void TextFormat::FastFieldValuePrinter::PrintFieldName(
+    const Message& message, const Reflection* reflection,
+    const FieldDescriptor* field, BaseTextGenerator* generator) const {
+  if (field->is_extension()) {
+    generator->PrintLiteral("[");
+    // We special-case MessageSet elements for compatibility with proto1.
+    if (field->containing_type()->options().message_set_wire_format() &&
+        field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE &&
+        field->is_optional() &&
+        field->extension_scope() == field->message_type()) {
+      generator->PrintString(field->message_type()->full_name());
+    } else {
+      generator->PrintString(field->full_name());
+    }
+    generator->PrintLiteral("]");
+  } else if (field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) {
+    // Groups must be serialized with their original capitalization.
+    generator->PrintString(field->message_type()->name());
+  } else {
+    generator->PrintString(field->name());
+  }
+}
+void TextFormat::FastFieldValuePrinter::PrintMessageStart(
+    const Message& message, int field_index, int field_count,
+    bool single_line_mode, BaseTextGenerator* generator) const {
+  if (single_line_mode) {
+    generator->PrintLiteral(" { ");
+  } else {
+    generator->PrintLiteral(" {\n");
+  }
+}
+void TextFormat::FastFieldValuePrinter::PrintMessageEnd(
+    const Message& message, int field_index, int field_count,
+    bool single_line_mode, BaseTextGenerator* generator) const {
+  if (single_line_mode) {
+    generator->PrintLiteral("} ");
+  } else {
+    generator->PrintLiteral("}\n");
+  }
 }
 
 namespace {
+
+// A legacy compatibility wrapper. Takes ownership of the delegate.
+class FieldValuePrinterWrapper : public TextFormat::FastFieldValuePrinter {
+ public:
+  explicit FieldValuePrinterWrapper(
+      const TextFormat::FieldValuePrinter* delegate)
+      : delegate_(delegate) {}
+
+  void SetDelegate(const TextFormat::FieldValuePrinter* delegate) {
+    delegate_.reset(delegate);
+  }
+
+  void PrintBool(bool val, TextFormat::BaseTextGenerator* generator) const {
+    generator->PrintString(delegate_->PrintBool(val));
+  }
+  void PrintInt32(int32 val, TextFormat::BaseTextGenerator* generator) const {
+    generator->PrintString(delegate_->PrintInt32(val));
+  }
+  void PrintUInt32(uint32 val, TextFormat::BaseTextGenerator* generator) const {
+    generator->PrintString(delegate_->PrintUInt32(val));
+  }
+  void PrintInt64(int64 val, TextFormat::BaseTextGenerator* generator) const {
+    generator->PrintString(delegate_->PrintInt64(val));
+  }
+  void PrintUInt64(uint64 val, TextFormat::BaseTextGenerator* generator) const {
+    generator->PrintString(delegate_->PrintUInt64(val));
+  }
+  void PrintFloat(float val, TextFormat::BaseTextGenerator* generator) const {
+    generator->PrintString(delegate_->PrintFloat(val));
+  }
+  void PrintDouble(double val, TextFormat::BaseTextGenerator* generator) const {
+    generator->PrintString(delegate_->PrintDouble(val));
+  }
+  void PrintString(const string& val,
+                   TextFormat::BaseTextGenerator* generator) const {
+    generator->PrintString(delegate_->PrintString(val));
+  }
+  void PrintBytes(const string& val,
+                  TextFormat::BaseTextGenerator* generator) const {
+    generator->PrintString(delegate_->PrintBytes(val));
+  }
+  void PrintEnum(int32 val, const string& name,
+                 TextFormat::BaseTextGenerator* generator) const {
+    generator->PrintString(delegate_->PrintEnum(val, name));
+  }
+  void PrintFieldName(const Message& message, const Reflection* reflection,
+                      const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                      TextFormat::BaseTextGenerator* generator) const {
+    generator->PrintString(
+        delegate_->PrintFieldName(message, reflection, field));
+  }
+  void PrintMessageStart(const Message& message, int field_index,
+                         int field_count, bool single_line_mode,
+                         TextFormat::BaseTextGenerator* generator) const {
+    generator->PrintString(delegate_->PrintMessageStart(
+        message, field_index, field_count, single_line_mode));
+  }
+  void PrintMessageEnd(const Message& message, int field_index, int field_count,
+                       bool single_line_mode,
+                       TextFormat::BaseTextGenerator* generator) const {
+    generator->PrintString(delegate_->PrintMessageEnd(
+        message, field_index, field_count, single_line_mode));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<const TextFormat::FieldValuePrinter> delegate_;
+};
+
 // Our own specialization: for UTF8 escaped strings.
-class FieldValuePrinterUtf8Escaping : public TextFormat::FieldValuePrinter {
+class FastFieldValuePrinterUtf8Escaping
+    : public TextFormat::FastFieldValuePrinter {
  public:
-  virtual string PrintString(const string& val) const {
-    return StrCat("\"", strings::Utf8SafeCEscape(val), "\"");
+  void PrintString(const string& val,
+                   TextFormat::BaseTextGenerator* generator) const {
+    generator->PrintLiteral("\"");
+    generator->PrintString(strings::Utf8SafeCEscape(val));
+    generator->PrintLiteral("\"");
   }
-  virtual string PrintBytes(const string& val) const {
-    return TextFormat::FieldValuePrinter::PrintString(val);
+  void PrintBytes(const string& val,
+                  TextFormat::BaseTextGenerator* generator) const {
+    return FastFieldValuePrinter::PrintString(val, generator);
   }
 };
 
@@ -1486,19 +1693,39 @@ TextFormat::Printer::~Printer() {
 }
 
 void TextFormat::Printer::SetUseUtf8StringEscaping(bool as_utf8) {
-  SetDefaultFieldValuePrinter(as_utf8
-                              ? new FieldValuePrinterUtf8Escaping()
-                              : new FieldValuePrinter());
+  SetDefaultFieldValuePrinter(as_utf8 ? new FastFieldValuePrinterUtf8Escaping()
+                                      : new FastFieldValuePrinter());
 }
 
 void TextFormat::Printer::SetDefaultFieldValuePrinter(
     const FieldValuePrinter* printer) {
+  default_field_value_printer_.reset(new FieldValuePrinterWrapper(printer));
+}
+
+void TextFormat::Printer::SetDefaultFieldValuePrinter(
+    const FastFieldValuePrinter* printer) {
   default_field_value_printer_.reset(printer);
 }
 
 bool TextFormat::Printer::RegisterFieldValuePrinter(
     const FieldDescriptor* field,
     const FieldValuePrinter* printer) {
+  if (field == NULL || printer == NULL) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  FieldValuePrinterWrapper* const wrapper =
+      new FieldValuePrinterWrapper(NULL);
+  if (custom_printers_.insert(std::make_pair(field, wrapper)).second) {
+    wrapper->SetDelegate(printer);
+    return true;
+  } else {
+    delete wrapper;
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+bool TextFormat::Printer::RegisterFieldValuePrinter(
+    const FieldDescriptor* field, const FastFieldValuePrinter* printer) {
   return field != NULL && printer != NULL &&
          custom_printers_.insert(std::make_pair(field, printer)).second;
 }
@@ -1527,7 +1754,7 @@ bool TextFormat::Printer::Print(const Message& message,
                                 io::ZeroCopyOutputStream* output) const {
   TextGenerator generator(output, initial_indent_level_);
 
-  Print(message, generator);
+  Print(message, &generator);
 
   // Output false if the generator failed internally.
   return !generator.failed();
@@ -1538,7 +1765,7 @@ bool TextFormat::Printer::PrintUnknownFields(
     io::ZeroCopyOutputStream* output) const {
   TextGenerator generator(output, initial_indent_level_);
 
-  PrintUnknownFields(unknown_fields, generator);
+  PrintUnknownFields(unknown_fields, &generator);
 
   // Output false if the generator failed internally.
   return !generator.failed();
@@ -1556,7 +1783,7 @@ struct FieldIndexSorter {
 }  // namespace
 
 bool TextFormat::Printer::PrintAny(const Message& message,
-                                   TextGenerator& generator) const {
+                                   TextGenerator* generator) const {
   const FieldDescriptor* type_url_field;
   const FieldDescriptor* value_field;
   if (!internal::GetAnyFieldDescriptors(message, &type_url_field,
@@ -1589,20 +1816,21 @@ bool TextFormat::Printer::PrintAny(const Message& message,
     GOOGLE_LOG(WARNING) << type_url << ": failed to parse contents";
     return false;
   }
-  generator.Print(StrCat("[", type_url, "]"));
-  const FieldValuePrinter* printer = FindWithDefault(
+  generator->PrintLiteral("[");
+  generator->PrintString(type_url);
+  generator->PrintLiteral("]");
+  const FastFieldValuePrinter* printer = FindWithDefault(
       custom_printers_, value_field, default_field_value_printer_.get());
-  generator.Print(
-      printer->PrintMessageStart(message, -1, 0, single_line_mode_));
-  generator.Indent();
+  printer->PrintMessageStart(message, -1, 0, single_line_mode_, generator);
+  generator->Indent();
   Print(*value_message, generator);
-  generator.Outdent();
-  generator.Print(printer->PrintMessageEnd(message, -1, 0, single_line_mode_));
+  generator->Outdent();
+  printer->PrintMessageEnd(message, -1, 0, single_line_mode_, generator);
   return true;
 }
 
 void TextFormat::Printer::Print(const Message& message,
-                                TextGenerator& generator) const {
+                                TextGenerator* generator) const {
   const Descriptor* descriptor = message.GetDescriptor();
   const Reflection* reflection = message.GetReflection();
   if (descriptor->full_name() == internal::kAnyFullTypeName && expand_any_ &&
@@ -1634,13 +1862,13 @@ void TextFormat::Printer::PrintFieldValueToString(
   io::StringOutputStream output_stream(output);
   TextGenerator generator(&output_stream, initial_indent_level_);
 
-  PrintFieldValue(message, message.GetReflection(), field, index, generator);
+  PrintFieldValue(message, message.GetReflection(), field, index, &generator);
 }
 
 void TextFormat::Printer::PrintField(const Message& message,
                                      const Reflection* reflection,
                                      const FieldDescriptor* field,
-                                     TextGenerator& generator) const {
+                                     TextGenerator* generator) const {
   if (use_short_repeated_primitives_ &&
       field->is_repeated() &&
       field->cpp_type() != FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING &&
@@ -1669,92 +1897,88 @@ void TextFormat::Printer::PrintField(const Message& message,
     PrintFieldName(message, reflection, field, generator);
 
     if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
-      const FieldValuePrinter* printer = FindWithDefault(
+      const FastFieldValuePrinter* printer = FindWithDefault(
           custom_printers_, field, default_field_value_printer_.get());
       const Message& sub_message =
           field->is_repeated()
               ? (is_map ? *map_entries[j]
                         : reflection->GetRepeatedMessage(message, field, j))
               : reflection->GetMessage(message, field);
-      generator.Print(
-          printer->PrintMessageStart(
-              sub_message, field_index, count, single_line_mode_));
-      generator.Indent();
+      printer->PrintMessageStart(sub_message, field_index, count,
+                                 single_line_mode_, generator);
+      generator->Indent();
       Print(sub_message, generator);
-      generator.Outdent();
-      generator.Print(
-          printer->PrintMessageEnd(
-              sub_message, field_index, count, single_line_mode_));
+      generator->Outdent();
+      printer->PrintMessageEnd(sub_message, field_index, count,
+                               single_line_mode_, generator);
     } else {
-      generator.Print(": ");
+      generator->PrintLiteral(": ");
       // Write the field value.
       PrintFieldValue(message, reflection, field, field_index, generator);
       if (single_line_mode_) {
-        generator.Print(" ");
+        generator->PrintLiteral(" ");
       } else {
-        generator.Print("\n");
+        generator->PrintLiteral("\n");
       }
     }
   }
 }
 
 void TextFormat::Printer::PrintShortRepeatedField(
-    const Message& message,
-    const Reflection* reflection,
-    const FieldDescriptor* field,
-    TextGenerator& generator) const {
+    const Message& message, const Reflection* reflection,
+    const FieldDescriptor* field, TextGenerator* generator) const {
   // Print primitive repeated field in short form.
   PrintFieldName(message, reflection, field, generator);
 
   int size = reflection->FieldSize(message, field);
-  generator.Print(": [");
+  generator->PrintLiteral(": [");
   for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-    if (i > 0) generator.Print(", ");
+    if (i > 0) generator->PrintLiteral(", ");
     PrintFieldValue(message, reflection, field, i, generator);
   }
   if (single_line_mode_) {
-    generator.Print("] ");
+    generator->PrintLiteral("] ");
   } else {
-    generator.Print("]\n");
+    generator->PrintLiteral("]\n");
   }
 }
 
 void TextFormat::Printer::PrintFieldName(const Message& message,
                                          const Reflection* reflection,
                                          const FieldDescriptor* field,
-                                         TextGenerator& generator) const {
+                                         TextGenerator* generator) const {
   // if use_field_number_ is true, prints field number instead
   // of field name.
   if (use_field_number_) {
-    generator.Print(SimpleItoa(field->number()));
+    generator->PrintString(SimpleItoa(field->number()));
     return;
   }
 
-  const FieldValuePrinter* printer = FindWithDefault(
+  const FastFieldValuePrinter* printer = FindWithDefault(
       custom_printers_, field, default_field_value_printer_.get());
-  generator.Print(printer->PrintFieldName(message, reflection, field));
+  printer->PrintFieldName(message, reflection, field, generator);
 }
 
-void TextFormat::Printer::PrintFieldValue(
-    const Message& message,
-    const Reflection* reflection,
-    const FieldDescriptor* field,
-    int index,
-    TextGenerator& generator) const {
+void TextFormat::Printer::PrintFieldValue(const Message& message,
+                                          const Reflection* reflection,
+                                          const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                                          int index,
+                                          TextGenerator* generator) const {
   GOOGLE_DCHECK(field->is_repeated() || (index == -1))
       << "Index must be -1 for non-repeated fields";
 
-  const FieldValuePrinter* printer
-      = FindWithDefault(custom_printers_, field,
-                        default_field_value_printer_.get());
+  const FastFieldValuePrinter* printer = FindWithDefault(
+      custom_printers_, field, default_field_value_printer_.get());
 
   switch (field->cpp_type()) {
-#define OUTPUT_FIELD(CPPTYPE, METHOD)                                   \
-    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_##CPPTYPE:                            \
-      generator.Print(printer->Print##METHOD(field->is_repeated()       \
-               ? reflection->GetRepeated##METHOD(message, field, index) \
-               : reflection->Get##METHOD(message, field)));             \
-        break
+#define OUTPUT_FIELD(CPPTYPE, METHOD)                                \
+  case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_##CPPTYPE:                           \
+    printer->Print##METHOD(                                          \
+        field->is_repeated()                                         \
+            ? reflection->GetRepeated##METHOD(message, field, index) \
+            : reflection->Get##METHOD(message, field),               \
+        generator);                                                  \
+    break
 
     OUTPUT_FIELD( INT32,  Int32);
     OUTPUT_FIELD( INT64,  Int64);
@@ -1780,10 +2004,10 @@ void TextFormat::Printer::PrintFieldValue(
         value_to_print = &truncated_value;
       }
       if (field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING) {
-        generator.Print(printer->PrintString(*value_to_print));
+        printer->PrintString(*value_to_print, generator);
       } else {
         GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(field->type(), FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES);
-        generator.Print(printer->PrintBytes(*value_to_print));
+        printer->PrintBytes(*value_to_print, generator);
       }
       break;
     }
@@ -1795,7 +2019,7 @@ void TextFormat::Printer::PrintFieldValue(
       const EnumValueDescriptor* enum_desc =
           field->enum_type()->FindValueByNumber(enum_value);
       if (enum_desc != NULL) {
-        generator.Print(printer->PrintEnum(enum_value, enum_desc->name()));
+        printer->PrintEnum(enum_value, enum_desc->name(), generator);
       } else {
         // Ordinarily, enum_desc should not be null, because proto2 has the
         // invariant that set enum field values must be in-range, but with the
@@ -1803,8 +2027,8 @@ void TextFormat::Printer::PrintFieldValue(
         // it is possible for the user to force an unknown integer value.  So we
         // simply use the integer value itself as the enum value name in this
         // case.
-        generator.Print(printer->PrintEnum(enum_value,
-                                           StringPrintf("%d", enum_value)));
+        printer->PrintEnum(enum_value, StringPrintf("%d", enum_value),
+                           generator);
       }
       break;
     }
@@ -1867,90 +2091,93 @@ static string PaddedHex(IntType value) {
 }
 
 void TextFormat::Printer::PrintUnknownFields(
-    const UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields, TextGenerator& generator) const {
+    const UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields, TextGenerator* generator) const {
   for (int i = 0; i < unknown_fields.field_count(); i++) {
     const UnknownField& field = unknown_fields.field(i);
     string field_number = SimpleItoa(field.number());
 
     switch (field.type()) {
       case UnknownField::TYPE_VARINT:
-        generator.Print(field_number);
-        generator.Print(": ");
-        generator.Print(SimpleItoa(field.varint()));
+        generator->PrintString(field_number);
+        generator->PrintLiteral(": ");
+        generator->PrintString(SimpleItoa(field.varint()));
         if (single_line_mode_) {
-          generator.Print(" ");
+          generator->PrintLiteral(" ");
         } else {
-          generator.Print("\n");
+          generator->PrintLiteral("\n");
         }
         break;
       case UnknownField::TYPE_FIXED32: {
-        generator.Print(field_number);
-        generator.Print(": 0x");
-        generator.Print(
+        generator->PrintString(field_number);
+        generator->PrintLiteral(": 0x");
+        generator->PrintString(
             StrCat(strings::Hex(field.fixed32(), strings::ZERO_PAD_8)));
         if (single_line_mode_) {
-          generator.Print(" ");
+          generator->PrintLiteral(" ");
         } else {
-          generator.Print("\n");
+          generator->PrintLiteral("\n");
         }
         break;
       }
       case UnknownField::TYPE_FIXED64: {
-        generator.Print(field_number);
-        generator.Print(": 0x");
-        generator.Print(
+        generator->PrintString(field_number);
+        generator->PrintLiteral(": 0x");
+        generator->PrintString(
             StrCat(strings::Hex(field.fixed64(), strings::ZERO_PAD_16)));
         if (single_line_mode_) {
-          generator.Print(" ");
+          generator->PrintLiteral(" ");
         } else {
-          generator.Print("\n");
+          generator->PrintLiteral("\n");
         }
         break;
       }
       case UnknownField::TYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED: {
-        generator.Print(field_number);
+        generator->PrintString(field_number);
         const string& value = field.length_delimited();
         UnknownFieldSet embedded_unknown_fields;
         if (!value.empty() && embedded_unknown_fields.ParseFromString(value)) {
           // This field is parseable as a Message.
           // So it is probably an embedded message.
           if (single_line_mode_) {
-            generator.Print(" { ");
+            generator->PrintLiteral(" { ");
           } else {
-            generator.Print(" {\n");
-            generator.Indent();
+            generator->PrintLiteral(" {\n");
+            generator->Indent();
           }
           PrintUnknownFields(embedded_unknown_fields, generator);
           if (single_line_mode_) {
-            generator.Print("} ");
+            generator->PrintLiteral("} ");
           } else {
-            generator.Outdent();
-            generator.Print("}\n");
+            generator->Outdent();
+            generator->PrintLiteral("}\n");
           }
         } else {
           // This field is not parseable as a Message.
           // So it is probably just a plain string.
-          string printed(": \"");
-          CEscapeAndAppend(value, &printed);
-          printed.append(single_line_mode_ ? "\" " : "\"\n");
-          generator.Print(printed);
+          generator->PrintLiteral(": \"");
+          generator->PrintString(CEscape(value));
+          if (single_line_mode_) {
+            generator->PrintLiteral("\" ");
+          } else {
+            generator->PrintLiteral("\"\n");
+          }
         }
         break;
       }
       case UnknownField::TYPE_GROUP:
-        generator.Print(field_number);
+        generator->PrintString(field_number);
         if (single_line_mode_) {
-          generator.Print(" { ");
+          generator->PrintLiteral(" { ");
         } else {
-          generator.Print(" {\n");
-          generator.Indent();
+          generator->PrintLiteral(" {\n");
+          generator->Indent();
         }
         PrintUnknownFields(field.group(), generator);
         if (single_line_mode_) {
-          generator.Print("} ");
+          generator->PrintLiteral("} ");
         } else {
-          generator.Outdent();
-          generator.Print("}\n");
+          generator->Outdent();
+          generator->PrintLiteral("}\n");
         }
         break;
     }
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/text_format.h b/src/google/protobuf/text_format.h
index 560fd391..cd0e307e 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/text_format.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/text_format.h
@@ -65,21 +65,22 @@ namespace io {
 class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT TextFormat {
  public:
   // Outputs a textual representation of the given message to the given
-  // output stream.
+  // output stream. Returns false if printing fails.
   static bool Print(const Message& message, io::ZeroCopyOutputStream* output);
 
   // Print the fields in an UnknownFieldSet.  They are printed by tag number
   // only.  Embedded messages are heuristically identified by attempting to
-  // parse them.
+  // parse them. Returns false if printing fails.
   static bool PrintUnknownFields(const UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields,
                                  io::ZeroCopyOutputStream* output);
 
   // Like Print(), but outputs directly to a string.
   // Note: output will be cleared prior to printing, and will be left empty
-  // even if printing fails.
+  // even if printing fails. Returns false if printing fails.
   static bool PrintToString(const Message& message, string* output);
 
-  // Like PrintUnknownFields(), but outputs directly to a string.
+  // Like PrintUnknownFields(), but outputs directly to a string. Returns false
+  // if printing fails.
   static bool PrintUnknownFieldsToString(const UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields,
                                          string* output);
 
@@ -92,11 +93,57 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT TextFormat {
                                       int index,
                                       string* output);
 
-  // The default printer that converts scalar values from fields into
-  // their string representation.
-  // You can derive from this FieldValuePrinter if you want to have
-  // fields to be printed in a different way and register it at the
-  // Printer.
+  class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT BaseTextGenerator {
+   public:
+    virtual ~BaseTextGenerator();
+    // Print text to the output stream.
+    virtual void Print(const char* text, size_t size) = 0;
+
+    void PrintString(const string& str) { Print(str.data(), str.size()); }
+
+    template <size_t n>
+    void PrintLiteral(const char (&text)[n]) {
+      Print(text, n - 1);  // n includes the terminating zero character.
+    }
+  };
+
+  // The default printer that converts scalar values from fields into their
+  // string representation.
+  // You can derive from this FastFieldValuePrinter if you want to have fields
+  // to be printed in a different way and register it at the Printer.
+  class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FastFieldValuePrinter {
+   public:
+    FastFieldValuePrinter();
+    virtual ~FastFieldValuePrinter();
+    virtual void PrintBool(bool val, BaseTextGenerator* generator) const;
+    virtual void PrintInt32(int32 val, BaseTextGenerator* generator) const;
+    virtual void PrintUInt32(uint32 val, BaseTextGenerator* generator) const;
+    virtual void PrintInt64(int64 val, BaseTextGenerator* generator) const;
+    virtual void PrintUInt64(uint64 val, BaseTextGenerator* generator) const;
+    virtual void PrintFloat(float val, BaseTextGenerator* generator) const;
+    virtual void PrintDouble(double val, BaseTextGenerator* generator) const;
+    virtual void PrintString(const string& val,
+                             BaseTextGenerator* generator) const;
+    virtual void PrintBytes(const string& val,
+                            BaseTextGenerator* generator) const;
+    virtual void PrintEnum(int32 val, const string& name,
+                           BaseTextGenerator* generator) const;
+    virtual void PrintFieldName(const Message& message,
+                                const Reflection* reflection,
+                                const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                                BaseTextGenerator* generator) const;
+    virtual void PrintMessageStart(const Message& message, int field_index,
+                                   int field_count, bool single_line_mode,
+                                   BaseTextGenerator* generator) const;
+    virtual void PrintMessageEnd(const Message& message, int field_index,
+                                 int field_count, bool single_line_mode,
+                                 BaseTextGenerator* generator) const;
+
+   private:
+    GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(FastFieldValuePrinter);
+  };
+
+// DEPRECATED: Please use FastFieldValuePrinter.
   class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldValuePrinter {
    public:
     FieldValuePrinter();
@@ -124,6 +171,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT TextFormat {
                                    bool single_line_mode) const;
 
    private:
+    FastFieldValuePrinter delegate_;
     GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(FieldValuePrinter);
   };
 
@@ -183,12 +231,13 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT TextFormat {
     // Set true to output UTF-8 instead of ASCII.  The only difference
     // is that bytes >= 0x80 in string fields will not be escaped,
     // because they are assumed to be part of UTF-8 multi-byte
-    // sequences. This will change the default FieldValuePrinter.
+    // sequences. This will change the default FastFieldValuePrinter.
     void SetUseUtf8StringEscaping(bool as_utf8);
 
-    // Set the default FieldValuePrinter that is used for all fields that
+    // Set the default (Fast)FieldValuePrinter that is used for all fields that
     // don't have a field-specific printer registered.
     // Takes ownership of the printer.
+    void SetDefaultFieldValuePrinter(const FastFieldValuePrinter* printer);
     void SetDefaultFieldValuePrinter(const FieldValuePrinter* printer);
 
     // Sets whether we want to hide unknown fields or not.
@@ -233,13 +282,15 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT TextFormat {
       truncate_string_field_longer_than_ = truncate_string_field_longer_than;
     }
 
-    // Register a custom field-specific FieldValuePrinter for fields
+    // Register a custom field-specific (Fast)FieldValuePrinter for fields
     // with a particular FieldDescriptor.
     // Returns "true" if the registration succeeded, or "false", if there is
     // already a printer for that FieldDescriptor.
     // Takes ownership of the printer on successful registration.
     bool RegisterFieldValuePrinter(const FieldDescriptor* field,
                                    const FieldValuePrinter* printer);
+    bool RegisterFieldValuePrinter(const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                                   const FastFieldValuePrinter* printer);
 
    private:
     // Forward declaration of an internal class used to print the text
@@ -248,43 +299,38 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT TextFormat {
 
     // Internal Print method, used for writing to the OutputStream via
     // the TextGenerator class.
-    void Print(const Message& message,
-               TextGenerator& generator) const;
+    void Print(const Message& message, TextGenerator* generator) const;
 
     // Print a single field.
-    void PrintField(const Message& message,
-                    const Reflection* reflection,
+    void PrintField(const Message& message, const Reflection* reflection,
                     const FieldDescriptor* field,
-                    TextGenerator& generator) const;
+                    TextGenerator* generator) const;
 
     // Print a repeated primitive field in short form.
     void PrintShortRepeatedField(const Message& message,
                                  const Reflection* reflection,
                                  const FieldDescriptor* field,
-                                 TextGenerator& generator) const;
+                                 TextGenerator* generator) const;
 
     // Print the name of a field -- i.e. everything that comes before the
     // ':' for a single name/value pair.
-    void PrintFieldName(const Message& message,
-                        const Reflection* reflection,
+    void PrintFieldName(const Message& message, const Reflection* reflection,
                         const FieldDescriptor* field,
-                        TextGenerator& generator) const;
+                        TextGenerator* generator) const;
 
     // Outputs a textual representation of the value of the field supplied on
     // the message supplied or the default value if not set.
-    void PrintFieldValue(const Message& message,
-                         const Reflection* reflection,
-                         const FieldDescriptor* field,
-                         int index,
-                         TextGenerator& generator) const;
+    void PrintFieldValue(const Message& message, const Reflection* reflection,
+                         const FieldDescriptor* field, int index,
+                         TextGenerator* generator) const;
 
     // Print the fields in an UnknownFieldSet.  They are printed by tag number
     // only.  Embedded messages are heuristically identified by attempting to
     // parse them.
     void PrintUnknownFields(const UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields,
-                            TextGenerator& generator) const;
+                            TextGenerator* generator) const;
 
-    bool PrintAny(const Message& message, TextGenerator& generator) const;
+    bool PrintAny(const Message& message, TextGenerator* generator) const;
 
     int initial_indent_level_;
 
@@ -302,9 +348,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT TextFormat {
 
     int64 truncate_string_field_longer_than_;
 
-    google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<const FieldValuePrinter> default_field_value_printer_;
-    typedef std::map<const FieldDescriptor*,
-                     const FieldValuePrinter*> CustomPrinterMap;
+    google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<const FastFieldValuePrinter> default_field_value_printer_;
+    typedef std::map<const FieldDescriptor*, const FastFieldValuePrinter*>
+        CustomPrinterMap;
     CustomPrinterMap custom_printers_;
   };
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/text_format_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/text_format_unittest.cc
index 422a86b4..f823bcb2 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/text_format_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/text_format_unittest.cc
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/unittest_mset_wire_format.pb.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/tokenizer.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
+
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h>
@@ -454,13 +455,29 @@ TEST_F(TextFormatTest, FieldSpecificCustomPrinter) {
   EXPECT_EQ("optional_int32: value-is(42)\nrepeated_int32: 42\n", text);
 }
 
+TEST_F(TextFormatTest, FieldSpecificCustomPrinterRegisterSameFieldTwice) {
+  protobuf_unittest::TestAllTypes message;
+  TextFormat::Printer printer;
+  const FieldDescriptor* const field =
+      message.GetDescriptor()->FindFieldByName("optional_int32");
+  ASSERT_TRUE(printer.RegisterFieldValuePrinter(
+      field, new CustomInt32FieldValuePrinter()));
+  const TextFormat::FieldValuePrinter* const rejected =
+      new CustomInt32FieldValuePrinter();
+  ASSERT_FALSE(printer.RegisterFieldValuePrinter(field, rejected));
+  delete rejected;
+}
+
 TEST_F(TextFormatTest, ErrorCasesRegisteringFieldValuePrinterShouldFail) {
   protobuf_unittest::TestAllTypes message;
   TextFormat::Printer printer;
   // NULL printer.
   EXPECT_FALSE(printer.RegisterFieldValuePrinter(
       message.GetDescriptor()->FindFieldByName("optional_int32"),
-      NULL));
+      static_cast<const TextFormat::FieldValuePrinter*>(NULL)));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(printer.RegisterFieldValuePrinter(
+      message.GetDescriptor()->FindFieldByName("optional_int32"),
+      static_cast<const TextFormat::FastFieldValuePrinter*>(NULL)));
   // Because registration fails, the ownership of this printer is never taken.
   TextFormat::FieldValuePrinter my_field_printer;
   // NULL field
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/timestamp.pb.cc b/src/google/protobuf/timestamp.pb.cc
index b2fe28a4..54f022a0 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/timestamp.pb.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/timestamp.pb.cc
@@ -32,20 +32,20 @@ namespace {
 }  // namespace
 
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTableField
-    const TableStruct::entries[] = {
+    const TableStruct::entries[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   {0, 0, 0, ::google::protobuf::internal::kInvalidMask, 0, 0},
 };
 
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField
-    const TableStruct::aux[] = {
+    const TableStruct::aux[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField(),
 };
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTable const
-    TableStruct::schema[] = {
+    TableStruct::schema[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   { NULL, NULL, 0, -1, -1, false },
 };
 
-const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] = {
+const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   ~0u,  // no _has_bits_
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(Timestamp, _internal_metadata_),
   ~0u,  // no _extensions_
@@ -54,8 +54,7 @@ const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] = {
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(Timestamp, seconds_),
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(Timestamp, nanos_),
 };
-
-static const ::google::protobuf::internal::MigrationSchema schemas[] = {
+static const ::google::protobuf::internal::MigrationSchema schemas[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   { 0, -1, sizeof(Timestamp)},
 };
 
@@ -85,12 +84,6 @@ void protobuf_RegisterTypes(const ::std::string&) {
 }
 
 }  // namespace
-
-void TableStruct::Shutdown() {
-  _Timestamp_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[0].reflection;
-}
-
 void TableStruct::InitDefaultsImpl() {
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;
 
@@ -104,7 +97,7 @@ void InitDefaults() {
 }
 void AddDescriptorsImpl() {
   InitDefaults();
-  static const char descriptor[] = {
+  static const char descriptor[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
       "\n\037google/protobuf/timestamp.proto\022\017googl"
       "e.protobuf\"+\n\tTimestamp\022\017\n\007seconds\030\001 \001(\003"
       "\022\r\n\005nanos\030\002 \001(\005B~\n\023com.google.protobufB\016"
@@ -116,14 +109,13 @@ void AddDescriptorsImpl() {
       descriptor, 231);
   ::google::protobuf::MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedFile(
     "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto", &protobuf_RegisterTypes);
-  ::google::protobuf::internal::OnShutdown(&TableStruct::Shutdown);
 }
 
 void AddDescriptors() {
   static GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_DECLARE_ONCE(once);
   ::google::protobuf::GoogleOnceInit(&once, &AddDescriptorsImpl);
 }
-// Force AddDescriptors() to be called at static initialization time.
+// Force AddDescriptors() to be called at dynamic initialization time.
 struct StaticDescriptorInitializer {
   StaticDescriptorInitializer() {
     AddDescriptors();
@@ -151,9 +143,7 @@ Timestamp::Timestamp()
 Timestamp::Timestamp(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena)
   : ::google::protobuf::Message(),
   _internal_metadata_(arena) {
-#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2ftimestamp_2eproto::InitDefaults();
-#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   SharedCtor();
   RegisterArenaDtor(arena);
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(arena_constructor:google.protobuf.Timestamp)
@@ -182,6 +172,7 @@ Timestamp::~Timestamp() {
 
 void Timestamp::SharedDtor() {
   ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena = GetArenaNoVirtual();
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(arena == NULL);
   if (arena != NULL) {
     return;
   }
@@ -215,8 +206,13 @@ Timestamp* Timestamp::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void Timestamp::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.Timestamp)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   ::memset(&seconds_, 0, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&nanos_) -
     reinterpret_cast<char*>(&seconds_) + sizeof(nanos_));
+  _internal_metadata_.Clear();
 }
 
 bool Timestamp::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
@@ -232,7 +228,7 @@ bool Timestamp::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // int64 seconds = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u /* 8 & 0xFF */)) {
 
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    ::google::protobuf::int64, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT64>(
@@ -246,7 +242,7 @@ bool Timestamp::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // int32 nanos = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(16u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(16u /* 16 & 0xFF */)) {
 
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    ::google::protobuf::int32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
@@ -259,12 +255,11 @@ bool Timestamp::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
-        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(input, tag));
+        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -294,6 +289,10 @@ void Timestamp::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt32(2, this->nanos(), output);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), output);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.Timestamp)
 }
 
@@ -313,6 +312,10 @@ void Timestamp::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt32ToArray(2, this->nanos(), target);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), target);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.Timestamp)
   return target;
 }
@@ -321,6 +324,11 @@ size_t Timestamp::ByteSizeLong() const {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_byte_size_start:google.protobuf.Timestamp)
   size_t total_size = 0;
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    total_size +=
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()));
+  }
   // int64 seconds = 1;
   if (this->seconds() != 0) {
     total_size += 1 +
@@ -410,9 +418,11 @@ void Timestamp::UnsafeArenaSwap(Timestamp* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void Timestamp::InternalSwap(Timestamp* other) {
-  std::swap(seconds_, other->seconds_);
-  std::swap(nanos_, other->nanos_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  using std::swap;
+  swap(seconds_, other->seconds_);
+  swap(nanos_, other->nanos_);
+  _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata Timestamp::GetMetadata() const {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/timestamp.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/timestamp.pb.h
index 98478540..6668dc64 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/timestamp.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/timestamp.pb.h
@@ -48,8 +48,9 @@ struct LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT TableStruct {
   static const ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField aux[];
   static const ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTable schema[];
   static const ::google::protobuf::uint32 offsets[];
+  static const ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldMetadata field_metadata[];
+  static const ::google::protobuf::internal::SerializationTable serialization_table[];
   static void InitDefaultsImpl();
-  static void Shutdown();
 };
 void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT AddDescriptors();
 void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT InitDefaults();
@@ -68,7 +69,21 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Timestamp : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@pro
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  Timestamp(Timestamp&& from) noexcept
+    : Timestamp() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline Timestamp& operator=(Timestamp&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArena() const PROTOBUF_FINAL {
     return GetArenaNoVirtual();
   }
@@ -87,6 +102,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Timestamp : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@pro
 
   void UnsafeArenaSwap(Timestamp* other);
   void Swap(Timestamp* other);
+  friend void swap(Timestamp& a, Timestamp& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -149,7 +167,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Timestamp : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@pro
  private:
 
   ::google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena _internal_metadata_;
-  friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena;
+  template <typename T> friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena::InternalHelper;
   typedef void InternalArenaConstructable_;
   typedef void DestructorSkippable_;
   ::google::protobuf::int64 seconds_;
@@ -163,6 +181,10 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Timestamp : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@pro
 // ===================================================================
 
 #if !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic push
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wstrict-aliasing"
+#endif  // __GNUC__
 // Timestamp
 
 // int64 seconds = 1;
@@ -193,6 +215,9 @@ inline void Timestamp::set_nanos(::google::protobuf::int32 value) {
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.Timestamp.nanos)
 }
 
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif  // __GNUC__
 #endif  // !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
 
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(namespace_scope)
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/type.pb.cc b/src/google/protobuf/type.pb.cc
index 8f017a89..e28cec2e 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/type.pb.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/type.pb.cc
@@ -41,16 +41,16 @@ const ::google::protobuf::EnumDescriptor* file_level_enum_descriptors[3];
 }  // namespace
 
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTableField
-    const TableStruct::entries[] = {
+    const TableStruct::entries[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   {0, 0, 0, ::google::protobuf::internal::kInvalidMask, 0, 0},
 };
 
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField
-    const TableStruct::aux[] = {
+    const TableStruct::aux[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField(),
 };
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTable const
-    TableStruct::schema[] = {
+    TableStruct::schema[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   { NULL, NULL, 0, -1, -1, false },
   { NULL, NULL, 0, -1, -1, false },
   { NULL, NULL, 0, -1, -1, false },
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTable const
   { NULL, NULL, 0, -1, -1, false },
 };
 
-const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] = {
+const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   ~0u,  // no _has_bits_
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(Type, _internal_metadata_),
   ~0u,  // no _extensions_
@@ -111,8 +111,7 @@ const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] = {
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(Option, name_),
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(Option, value_),
 };
-
-static const ::google::protobuf::internal::MigrationSchema schemas[] = {
+static const ::google::protobuf::internal::MigrationSchema schemas[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   { 0, -1, sizeof(Type)},
   { 11, -1, sizeof(Field)},
   { 26, -1, sizeof(Enum)},
@@ -150,20 +149,6 @@ void protobuf_RegisterTypes(const ::std::string&) {
 }
 
 }  // namespace
-
-void TableStruct::Shutdown() {
-  _Type_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[0].reflection;
-  _Field_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[1].reflection;
-  _Enum_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[2].reflection;
-  _EnumValue_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[3].reflection;
-  _Option_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[4].reflection;
-}
-
 void TableStruct::InitDefaultsImpl() {
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;
 
@@ -189,7 +174,7 @@ void InitDefaults() {
 }
 void AddDescriptorsImpl() {
   InitDefaults();
-  static const char descriptor[] = {
+  static const char descriptor[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
       "\n\032google/protobuf/type.proto\022\017google.pro"
       "tobuf\032\031google/protobuf/any.proto\032$google"
       "/protobuf/source_context.proto\"\327\001\n\004Type\022"
@@ -237,14 +222,13 @@ void AddDescriptorsImpl() {
     "google/protobuf/type.proto", &protobuf_RegisterTypes);
   ::google::protobuf::protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2fany_2eproto::AddDescriptors();
   ::google::protobuf::protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2fsource_5fcontext_2eproto::AddDescriptors();
-  ::google::protobuf::internal::OnShutdown(&TableStruct::Shutdown);
 }
 
 void AddDescriptors() {
   static GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_DECLARE_ONCE(once);
   ::google::protobuf::GoogleOnceInit(&once, &AddDescriptorsImpl);
 }
-// Force AddDescriptors() to be called at static initialization time.
+// Force AddDescriptors() to be called at dynamic initialization time.
 struct StaticDescriptorInitializer {
   StaticDescriptorInitializer() {
     AddDescriptors();
@@ -406,9 +390,7 @@ Type::Type(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena)
   fields_(arena),
   oneofs_(arena),
   options_(arena) {
-#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2ftype_2eproto::InitDefaults();
-#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   SharedCtor();
   RegisterArenaDtor(arena);
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(arena_constructor:google.protobuf.Type)
@@ -449,14 +431,13 @@ Type::~Type() {
 
 void Type::SharedDtor() {
   ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena = GetArenaNoVirtual();
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(arena == NULL);
   if (arena != NULL) {
     return;
   }
 
   name_.Destroy(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), arena);
-  if (this != internal_default_instance()) {
-    delete source_context_;
-  }
+  delete source_context_;
 }
 
 void Type::ArenaDtor(void* object) {
@@ -486,6 +467,10 @@ Type* Type::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void Type::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.Type)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   fields_.Clear();
   oneofs_.Clear();
   options_.Clear();
@@ -495,6 +480,7 @@ void Type::Clear() {
   }
   source_context_ = NULL;
   syntax_ = 0;
+  _internal_metadata_.Clear();
 }
 
 bool Type::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
@@ -510,7 +496,7 @@ bool Type::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // string name = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u /* 10 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_name()));
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
@@ -526,7 +512,7 @@ bool Type::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.Field fields = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u /* 18 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_fields()));
         } else {
@@ -538,7 +524,7 @@ bool Type::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated string oneofs = 3;
       case 3: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(26u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(26u /* 26 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->add_oneofs()));
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
@@ -555,7 +541,7 @@ bool Type::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.Option options = 4;
       case 4: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(34u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(34u /* 34 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_options()));
         } else {
@@ -567,7 +553,7 @@ bool Type::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // .google.protobuf.SourceContext source_context = 5;
       case 5: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(42u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(42u /* 42 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                input, mutable_source_context()));
         } else {
@@ -579,7 +565,7 @@ bool Type::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // .google.protobuf.Syntax syntax = 6;
       case 6: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(48u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(48u /* 48 & 0xFF */)) {
           int value;
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    int, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_ENUM>(
@@ -593,12 +579,11 @@ bool Type::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
-        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(input, tag));
+        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -662,6 +647,10 @@ void Type::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       6, this->syntax(), output);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), output);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.Type)
 }
 
@@ -719,6 +708,10 @@ void Type::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       6, this->syntax(), target);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), target);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.Type)
   return target;
 }
@@ -727,6 +720,11 @@ size_t Type::ByteSizeLong() const {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_byte_size_start:google.protobuf.Type)
   size_t total_size = 0;
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    total_size +=
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()));
+  }
   // repeated .google.protobuf.Field fields = 2;
   {
     unsigned int count = this->fields_size();
@@ -858,13 +856,15 @@ void Type::UnsafeArenaSwap(Type* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void Type::InternalSwap(Type* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   fields_.InternalSwap(&other->fields_);
   oneofs_.InternalSwap(&other->oneofs_);
   options_.InternalSwap(&other->options_);
   name_.Swap(&other->name_);
-  std::swap(source_context_, other->source_context_);
-  std::swap(syntax_, other->syntax_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(source_context_, other->source_context_);
+  swap(syntax_, other->syntax_);
+  _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata Type::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -888,6 +888,14 @@ void Type::set_name(const ::std::string& value) {
   name_.Set(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), value, GetArenaNoVirtual());
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.Type.name)
 }
+#if LANG_CXX11
+void Type::set_name(::std::string&& value) {
+  
+  name_.Set(
+    &::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), ::std::move(value), GetArenaNoVirtual());
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_rvalue:google.protobuf.Type.name)
+}
+#endif
 void Type::set_name(const char* value) {
   GOOGLE_DCHECK(value != NULL);
   
@@ -1080,9 +1088,10 @@ void Type::clear_source_context() {
   source_context_ = NULL;
 }
 const ::google::protobuf::SourceContext& Type::source_context() const {
+  const ::google::protobuf::SourceContext* p = source_context_;
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.Type.source_context)
-  return source_context_ != NULL ? *source_context_
-                         : *::google::protobuf::SourceContext::internal_default_instance();
+  return p != NULL ? *p : *reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::SourceContext*>(
+      &::google::protobuf::_SourceContext_default_instance_);
 }
 ::google::protobuf::SourceContext* Type::mutable_source_context() {
   
@@ -1165,9 +1174,7 @@ Field::Field(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena)
   : ::google::protobuf::Message(),
   _internal_metadata_(arena),
   options_(arena) {
-#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2ftype_2eproto::InitDefaults();
-#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   SharedCtor();
   RegisterArenaDtor(arena);
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(arena_constructor:google.protobuf.Field)
@@ -1221,6 +1228,7 @@ Field::~Field() {
 
 void Field::SharedDtor() {
   ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena = GetArenaNoVirtual();
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(arena == NULL);
   if (arena != NULL) {
     return;
   }
@@ -1258,6 +1266,10 @@ Field* Field::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void Field::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.Field)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   options_.Clear();
   name_.ClearToEmpty(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), GetArenaNoVirtual());
   type_url_.ClearToEmpty(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), GetArenaNoVirtual());
@@ -1265,6 +1277,7 @@ void Field::Clear() {
   default_value_.ClearToEmpty(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), GetArenaNoVirtual());
   ::memset(&kind_, 0, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&packed_) -
     reinterpret_cast<char*>(&kind_) + sizeof(packed_));
+  _internal_metadata_.Clear();
 }
 
 bool Field::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
@@ -1280,7 +1293,7 @@ bool Field::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // .google.protobuf.Field.Kind kind = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u /* 8 & 0xFF */)) {
           int value;
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    int, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_ENUM>(
@@ -1295,7 +1308,7 @@ bool Field::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // .google.protobuf.Field.Cardinality cardinality = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(16u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(16u /* 16 & 0xFF */)) {
           int value;
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    int, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_ENUM>(
@@ -1310,7 +1323,7 @@ bool Field::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // int32 number = 3;
       case 3: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(24u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(24u /* 24 & 0xFF */)) {
 
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    ::google::protobuf::int32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
@@ -1324,7 +1337,7 @@ bool Field::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // string name = 4;
       case 4: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(34u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(34u /* 34 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_name()));
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
@@ -1340,7 +1353,7 @@ bool Field::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // string type_url = 6;
       case 6: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(50u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(50u /* 50 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_type_url()));
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
@@ -1356,7 +1369,7 @@ bool Field::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // int32 oneof_index = 7;
       case 7: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(56u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(56u /* 56 & 0xFF */)) {
 
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    ::google::protobuf::int32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
@@ -1370,7 +1383,7 @@ bool Field::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // bool packed = 8;
       case 8: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(64u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(64u /* 64 & 0xFF */)) {
 
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    bool, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL>(
@@ -1384,7 +1397,7 @@ bool Field::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.Option options = 9;
       case 9: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(74u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(74u /* 74 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_options()));
         } else {
@@ -1396,7 +1409,7 @@ bool Field::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // string json_name = 10;
       case 10: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(82u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(82u /* 82 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_json_name()));
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
@@ -1412,7 +1425,7 @@ bool Field::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // string default_value = 11;
       case 11: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(90u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(90u /* 90 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_default_value()));
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
@@ -1427,12 +1440,11 @@ bool Field::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
-        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(input, tag));
+        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -1525,6 +1537,10 @@ void Field::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       11, this->default_value(), output);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), output);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.Field)
 }
 
@@ -1612,6 +1628,10 @@ void Field::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
         11, this->default_value(), target);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), target);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.Field)
   return target;
 }
@@ -1620,6 +1640,11 @@ size_t Field::ByteSizeLong() const {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_byte_size_start:google.protobuf.Field)
   size_t total_size = 0;
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    total_size +=
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()));
+  }
   // repeated .google.protobuf.Option options = 9;
   {
     unsigned int count = this->options_size();
@@ -1787,17 +1812,19 @@ void Field::UnsafeArenaSwap(Field* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void Field::InternalSwap(Field* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   options_.InternalSwap(&other->options_);
   name_.Swap(&other->name_);
   type_url_.Swap(&other->type_url_);
   json_name_.Swap(&other->json_name_);
   default_value_.Swap(&other->default_value_);
-  std::swap(kind_, other->kind_);
-  std::swap(cardinality_, other->cardinality_);
-  std::swap(number_, other->number_);
-  std::swap(oneof_index_, other->oneof_index_);
-  std::swap(packed_, other->packed_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(kind_, other->kind_);
+  swap(cardinality_, other->cardinality_);
+  swap(number_, other->number_);
+  swap(oneof_index_, other->oneof_index_);
+  swap(packed_, other->packed_);
+  _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata Field::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -1863,6 +1890,14 @@ void Field::set_name(const ::std::string& value) {
   name_.Set(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), value, GetArenaNoVirtual());
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.Field.name)
 }
+#if LANG_CXX11
+void Field::set_name(::std::string&& value) {
+  
+  name_.Set(
+    &::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), ::std::move(value), GetArenaNoVirtual());
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_rvalue:google.protobuf.Field.name)
+}
+#endif
 void Field::set_name(const char* value) {
   GOOGLE_DCHECK(value != NULL);
   
@@ -1930,6 +1965,14 @@ void Field::set_type_url(const ::std::string& value) {
   type_url_.Set(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), value, GetArenaNoVirtual());
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.Field.type_url)
 }
+#if LANG_CXX11
+void Field::set_type_url(::std::string&& value) {
+  
+  type_url_.Set(
+    &::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), ::std::move(value), GetArenaNoVirtual());
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_rvalue:google.protobuf.Field.type_url)
+}
+#endif
 void Field::set_type_url(const char* value) {
   GOOGLE_DCHECK(value != NULL);
   
@@ -2055,6 +2098,14 @@ void Field::set_json_name(const ::std::string& value) {
   json_name_.Set(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), value, GetArenaNoVirtual());
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.Field.json_name)
 }
+#if LANG_CXX11
+void Field::set_json_name(::std::string&& value) {
+  
+  json_name_.Set(
+    &::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), ::std::move(value), GetArenaNoVirtual());
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_rvalue:google.protobuf.Field.json_name)
+}
+#endif
 void Field::set_json_name(const char* value) {
   GOOGLE_DCHECK(value != NULL);
   
@@ -2122,6 +2173,14 @@ void Field::set_default_value(const ::std::string& value) {
   default_value_.Set(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), value, GetArenaNoVirtual());
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.Field.default_value)
 }
+#if LANG_CXX11
+void Field::set_default_value(::std::string&& value) {
+  
+  default_value_.Set(
+    &::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), ::std::move(value), GetArenaNoVirtual());
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_rvalue:google.protobuf.Field.default_value)
+}
+#endif
 void Field::set_default_value(const char* value) {
   GOOGLE_DCHECK(value != NULL);
   
@@ -2234,9 +2293,7 @@ Enum::Enum(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena)
   _internal_metadata_(arena),
   enumvalue_(arena),
   options_(arena) {
-#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2ftype_2eproto::InitDefaults();
-#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   SharedCtor();
   RegisterArenaDtor(arena);
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(arena_constructor:google.protobuf.Enum)
@@ -2276,14 +2333,13 @@ Enum::~Enum() {
 
 void Enum::SharedDtor() {
   ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena = GetArenaNoVirtual();
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(arena == NULL);
   if (arena != NULL) {
     return;
   }
 
   name_.Destroy(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), arena);
-  if (this != internal_default_instance()) {
-    delete source_context_;
-  }
+  delete source_context_;
 }
 
 void Enum::ArenaDtor(void* object) {
@@ -2313,6 +2369,10 @@ Enum* Enum::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void Enum::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.Enum)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   enumvalue_.Clear();
   options_.Clear();
   name_.ClearToEmpty(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), GetArenaNoVirtual());
@@ -2321,6 +2381,7 @@ void Enum::Clear() {
   }
   source_context_ = NULL;
   syntax_ = 0;
+  _internal_metadata_.Clear();
 }
 
 bool Enum::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
@@ -2336,7 +2397,7 @@ bool Enum::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // string name = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u /* 10 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_name()));
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
@@ -2352,7 +2413,7 @@ bool Enum::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.EnumValue enumvalue = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u /* 18 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_enumvalue()));
         } else {
@@ -2364,7 +2425,7 @@ bool Enum::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.Option options = 3;
       case 3: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(26u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(26u /* 26 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_options()));
         } else {
@@ -2376,7 +2437,7 @@ bool Enum::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // .google.protobuf.SourceContext source_context = 4;
       case 4: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(34u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(34u /* 34 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                input, mutable_source_context()));
         } else {
@@ -2388,7 +2449,7 @@ bool Enum::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // .google.protobuf.Syntax syntax = 5;
       case 5: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(40u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(40u /* 40 & 0xFF */)) {
           int value;
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    int, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_ENUM>(
@@ -2402,12 +2463,11 @@ bool Enum::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
-        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(input, tag));
+        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -2461,6 +2521,10 @@ void Enum::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       5, this->syntax(), output);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), output);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.Enum)
 }
 
@@ -2508,6 +2572,10 @@ void Enum::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       5, this->syntax(), target);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), target);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.Enum)
   return target;
 }
@@ -2516,6 +2584,11 @@ size_t Enum::ByteSizeLong() const {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_byte_size_start:google.protobuf.Enum)
   size_t total_size = 0;
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    total_size +=
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()));
+  }
   // repeated .google.protobuf.EnumValue enumvalue = 2;
   {
     unsigned int count = this->enumvalue_size();
@@ -2638,12 +2711,14 @@ void Enum::UnsafeArenaSwap(Enum* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void Enum::InternalSwap(Enum* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   enumvalue_.InternalSwap(&other->enumvalue_);
   options_.InternalSwap(&other->options_);
   name_.Swap(&other->name_);
-  std::swap(source_context_, other->source_context_);
-  std::swap(syntax_, other->syntax_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(source_context_, other->source_context_);
+  swap(syntax_, other->syntax_);
+  _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata Enum::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -2667,6 +2742,14 @@ void Enum::set_name(const ::std::string& value) {
   name_.Set(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), value, GetArenaNoVirtual());
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.Enum.name)
 }
+#if LANG_CXX11
+void Enum::set_name(::std::string&& value) {
+  
+  name_.Set(
+    &::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), ::std::move(value), GetArenaNoVirtual());
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_rvalue:google.protobuf.Enum.name)
+}
+#endif
 void Enum::set_name(const char* value) {
   GOOGLE_DCHECK(value != NULL);
   
@@ -2790,9 +2873,10 @@ void Enum::clear_source_context() {
   source_context_ = NULL;
 }
 const ::google::protobuf::SourceContext& Enum::source_context() const {
+  const ::google::protobuf::SourceContext* p = source_context_;
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.Enum.source_context)
-  return source_context_ != NULL ? *source_context_
-                         : *::google::protobuf::SourceContext::internal_default_instance();
+  return p != NULL ? *p : *reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::SourceContext*>(
+      &::google::protobuf::_SourceContext_default_instance_);
 }
 ::google::protobuf::SourceContext* Enum::mutable_source_context() {
   
@@ -2868,9 +2952,7 @@ EnumValue::EnumValue(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena)
   : ::google::protobuf::Message(),
   _internal_metadata_(arena),
   options_(arena) {
-#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2ftype_2eproto::InitDefaults();
-#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   SharedCtor();
   RegisterArenaDtor(arena);
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(arena_constructor:google.protobuf.EnumValue)
@@ -2903,6 +2985,7 @@ EnumValue::~EnumValue() {
 
 void EnumValue::SharedDtor() {
   ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena = GetArenaNoVirtual();
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(arena == NULL);
   if (arena != NULL) {
     return;
   }
@@ -2937,9 +3020,14 @@ EnumValue* EnumValue::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void EnumValue::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.EnumValue)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   options_.Clear();
   name_.ClearToEmpty(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), GetArenaNoVirtual());
   number_ = 0;
+  _internal_metadata_.Clear();
 }
 
 bool EnumValue::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
@@ -2955,7 +3043,7 @@ bool EnumValue::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // string name = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u /* 10 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_name()));
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
@@ -2971,7 +3059,7 @@ bool EnumValue::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // int32 number = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(16u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(16u /* 16 & 0xFF */)) {
 
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    ::google::protobuf::int32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
@@ -2985,7 +3073,7 @@ bool EnumValue::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // repeated .google.protobuf.Option options = 3;
       case 3: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(26u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(26u /* 26 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                 input, add_options()));
         } else {
@@ -2996,12 +3084,11 @@ bool EnumValue::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
-        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(input, tag));
+        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -3042,6 +3129,10 @@ void EnumValue::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       3, this->options(i), output);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), output);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.EnumValue)
 }
 
@@ -3074,6 +3165,10 @@ void EnumValue::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
         3, this->options(i), deterministic, target);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), target);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.EnumValue)
   return target;
 }
@@ -3082,6 +3177,11 @@ size_t EnumValue::ByteSizeLong() const {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_byte_size_start:google.protobuf.EnumValue)
   size_t total_size = 0;
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    total_size +=
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()));
+  }
   // repeated .google.protobuf.Option options = 3;
   {
     unsigned int count = this->options_size();
@@ -3183,10 +3283,12 @@ void EnumValue::UnsafeArenaSwap(EnumValue* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void EnumValue::InternalSwap(EnumValue* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   options_.InternalSwap(&other->options_);
   name_.Swap(&other->name_);
-  std::swap(number_, other->number_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(number_, other->number_);
+  _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata EnumValue::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -3210,6 +3312,14 @@ void EnumValue::set_name(const ::std::string& value) {
   name_.Set(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), value, GetArenaNoVirtual());
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.EnumValue.name)
 }
+#if LANG_CXX11
+void EnumValue::set_name(::std::string&& value) {
+  
+  name_.Set(
+    &::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), ::std::move(value), GetArenaNoVirtual());
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_rvalue:google.protobuf.EnumValue.name)
+}
+#endif
 void EnumValue::set_name(const char* value) {
   GOOGLE_DCHECK(value != NULL);
   
@@ -3361,9 +3471,7 @@ Option::Option()
 Option::Option(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena)
   : ::google::protobuf::Message(),
   _internal_metadata_(arena) {
-#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2ftype_2eproto::InitDefaults();
-#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   SharedCtor();
   RegisterArenaDtor(arena);
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(arena_constructor:google.protobuf.Option)
@@ -3399,14 +3507,13 @@ Option::~Option() {
 
 void Option::SharedDtor() {
   ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena = GetArenaNoVirtual();
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(arena == NULL);
   if (arena != NULL) {
     return;
   }
 
   name_.Destroy(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), arena);
-  if (this != internal_default_instance()) {
-    delete value_;
-  }
+  delete value_;
 }
 
 void Option::ArenaDtor(void* object) {
@@ -3436,11 +3543,16 @@ Option* Option::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void Option::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.Option)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   name_.ClearToEmpty(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), GetArenaNoVirtual());
   if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == NULL && value_ != NULL) {
     delete value_;
   }
   value_ = NULL;
+  _internal_metadata_.Clear();
 }
 
 bool Option::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
@@ -3456,7 +3568,7 @@ bool Option::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // string name = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u /* 10 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_name()));
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
@@ -3472,7 +3584,7 @@ bool Option::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // .google.protobuf.Any value = 2;
       case 2: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(18u /* 18 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(
                input, mutable_value()));
         } else {
@@ -3483,12 +3595,11 @@ bool Option::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
-        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(input, tag));
+        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -3524,6 +3635,10 @@ void Option::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       2, *this->value_, output);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), output);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.Option)
 }
 
@@ -3551,6 +3666,10 @@ void Option::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
         2, *this->value_, deterministic, target);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), target);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.Option)
   return target;
 }
@@ -3559,6 +3678,11 @@ size_t Option::ByteSizeLong() const {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_byte_size_start:google.protobuf.Option)
   size_t total_size = 0;
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    total_size +=
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()));
+  }
   // string name = 1;
   if (this->name().size() > 0) {
     total_size += 1 +
@@ -3648,9 +3772,11 @@ void Option::UnsafeArenaSwap(Option* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void Option::InternalSwap(Option* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   name_.Swap(&other->name_);
-  std::swap(value_, other->value_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  swap(value_, other->value_);
+  _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata Option::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -3674,6 +3800,14 @@ void Option::set_name(const ::std::string& value) {
   name_.Set(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), value, GetArenaNoVirtual());
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.Option.name)
 }
+#if LANG_CXX11
+void Option::set_name(::std::string&& value) {
+  
+  name_.Set(
+    &::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), ::std::move(value), GetArenaNoVirtual());
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_rvalue:google.protobuf.Option.name)
+}
+#endif
 void Option::set_name(const char* value) {
   GOOGLE_DCHECK(value != NULL);
   
@@ -3737,9 +3871,10 @@ void Option::clear_value() {
   value_ = NULL;
 }
 const ::google::protobuf::Any& Option::value() const {
+  const ::google::protobuf::Any* p = value_;
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.Option.value)
-  return value_ != NULL ? *value_
-                         : *::google::protobuf::Any::internal_default_instance();
+  return p != NULL ? *p : *reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::Any*>(
+      &::google::protobuf::_Any_default_instance_);
 }
 ::google::protobuf::Any* Option::mutable_value() {
   
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/type.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/type.pb.h
index c1cd4164..cffa9985 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/type.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/type.pb.h
@@ -35,9 +35,6 @@
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(includes)
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
-class Any;
-class AnyDefaultTypeInternal;
-LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT extern AnyDefaultTypeInternal _Any_default_instance_;
 class Enum;
 class EnumDefaultTypeInternal;
 LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT extern EnumDefaultTypeInternal _Enum_default_instance_;
@@ -50,9 +47,6 @@ LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT extern FieldDefaultTypeInternal _Field_default_instance_;
 class Option;
 class OptionDefaultTypeInternal;
 LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT extern OptionDefaultTypeInternal _Option_default_instance_;
-class SourceContext;
-class SourceContextDefaultTypeInternal;
-LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT extern SourceContextDefaultTypeInternal _SourceContext_default_instance_;
 class Type;
 class TypeDefaultTypeInternal;
 LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT extern TypeDefaultTypeInternal _Type_default_instance_;
@@ -69,8 +63,9 @@ struct LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT TableStruct {
   static const ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField aux[];
   static const ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTable schema[];
   static const ::google::protobuf::uint32 offsets[];
+  static const ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldMetadata field_metadata[];
+  static const ::google::protobuf::internal::SerializationTable serialization_table[];
   static void InitDefaultsImpl();
-  static void Shutdown();
 };
 void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT AddDescriptors();
 void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT InitDefaults();
@@ -171,7 +166,21 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Type : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_i
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  Type(Type&& from) noexcept
+    : Type() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline Type& operator=(Type&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArena() const PROTOBUF_FINAL {
     return GetArenaNoVirtual();
   }
@@ -190,6 +199,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Type : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_i
 
   void UnsafeArenaSwap(Type* other);
   void Swap(Type* other);
+  friend void swap(Type& a, Type& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -287,6 +299,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Type : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_i
   static const int kNameFieldNumber = 1;
   const ::std::string& name() const;
   void set_name(const ::std::string& value);
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  void set_name(::std::string&& value);
+  #endif
   void set_name(const char* value);
   void set_name(const char* value, size_t size);
   ::std::string* mutable_name();
@@ -322,7 +337,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Type : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_i
  private:
 
   ::google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena _internal_metadata_;
-  friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena;
+  template <typename T> friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena::InternalHelper;
   typedef void InternalArenaConstructable_;
   typedef void DestructorSkippable_;
   ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::Field > fields_;
@@ -347,7 +362,21 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Field : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  Field(Field&& from) noexcept
+    : Field() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline Field& operator=(Field&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArena() const PROTOBUF_FINAL {
     return GetArenaNoVirtual();
   }
@@ -366,6 +395,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Field : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_
 
   void UnsafeArenaSwap(Field* other);
   void Swap(Field* other);
+  friend void swap(Field& a, Field& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -519,6 +551,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Field : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_
   static const int kNameFieldNumber = 4;
   const ::std::string& name() const;
   void set_name(const ::std::string& value);
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  void set_name(::std::string&& value);
+  #endif
   void set_name(const char* value);
   void set_name(const char* value, size_t size);
   ::std::string* mutable_name();
@@ -533,6 +568,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Field : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_
   static const int kTypeUrlFieldNumber = 6;
   const ::std::string& type_url() const;
   void set_type_url(const ::std::string& value);
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  void set_type_url(::std::string&& value);
+  #endif
   void set_type_url(const char* value);
   void set_type_url(const char* value, size_t size);
   ::std::string* mutable_type_url();
@@ -547,6 +585,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Field : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_
   static const int kJsonNameFieldNumber = 10;
   const ::std::string& json_name() const;
   void set_json_name(const ::std::string& value);
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  void set_json_name(::std::string&& value);
+  #endif
   void set_json_name(const char* value);
   void set_json_name(const char* value, size_t size);
   ::std::string* mutable_json_name();
@@ -561,6 +602,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Field : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_
   static const int kDefaultValueFieldNumber = 11;
   const ::std::string& default_value() const;
   void set_default_value(const ::std::string& value);
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  void set_default_value(::std::string&& value);
+  #endif
   void set_default_value(const char* value);
   void set_default_value(const char* value, size_t size);
   ::std::string* mutable_default_value();
@@ -604,7 +648,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Field : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_
  private:
 
   ::google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena _internal_metadata_;
-  friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena;
+  template <typename T> friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena::InternalHelper;
   typedef void InternalArenaConstructable_;
   typedef void DestructorSkippable_;
   ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::Option > options_;
@@ -633,7 +677,21 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Enum : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_i
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  Enum(Enum&& from) noexcept
+    : Enum() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline Enum& operator=(Enum&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArena() const PROTOBUF_FINAL {
     return GetArenaNoVirtual();
   }
@@ -652,6 +710,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Enum : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_i
 
   void UnsafeArenaSwap(Enum* other);
   void Swap(Enum* other);
+  friend void swap(Enum& a, Enum& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -727,6 +788,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Enum : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_i
   static const int kNameFieldNumber = 1;
   const ::std::string& name() const;
   void set_name(const ::std::string& value);
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  void set_name(::std::string&& value);
+  #endif
   void set_name(const char* value);
   void set_name(const char* value, size_t size);
   ::std::string* mutable_name();
@@ -762,7 +826,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Enum : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc_i
  private:
 
   ::google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena _internal_metadata_;
-  friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena;
+  template <typename T> friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena::InternalHelper;
   typedef void InternalArenaConstructable_;
   typedef void DestructorSkippable_;
   ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::EnumValue > enumvalue_;
@@ -786,7 +850,21 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumValue : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@pro
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  EnumValue(EnumValue&& from) noexcept
+    : EnumValue() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline EnumValue& operator=(EnumValue&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArena() const PROTOBUF_FINAL {
     return GetArenaNoVirtual();
   }
@@ -805,6 +883,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumValue : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@pro
 
   void UnsafeArenaSwap(EnumValue* other);
   void Swap(EnumValue* other);
+  friend void swap(EnumValue& a, EnumValue& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -868,6 +949,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumValue : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@pro
   static const int kNameFieldNumber = 1;
   const ::std::string& name() const;
   void set_name(const ::std::string& value);
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  void set_name(::std::string&& value);
+  #endif
   void set_name(const char* value);
   void set_name(const char* value, size_t size);
   ::std::string* mutable_name();
@@ -887,7 +971,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT EnumValue : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@pro
  private:
 
   ::google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena _internal_metadata_;
-  friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena;
+  template <typename T> friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena::InternalHelper;
   typedef void InternalArenaConstructable_;
   typedef void DestructorSkippable_;
   ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::Option > options_;
@@ -909,7 +993,21 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Option : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  Option(Option&& from) noexcept
+    : Option() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline Option& operator=(Option&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArena() const PROTOBUF_FINAL {
     return GetArenaNoVirtual();
   }
@@ -928,6 +1026,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Option : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc
 
   void UnsafeArenaSwap(Option* other);
   void Swap(Option* other);
+  friend void swap(Option& a, Option& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -979,6 +1080,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Option : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc
   static const int kNameFieldNumber = 1;
   const ::std::string& name() const;
   void set_name(const ::std::string& value);
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  void set_name(::std::string&& value);
+  #endif
   void set_name(const char* value);
   void set_name(const char* value, size_t size);
   ::std::string* mutable_name();
@@ -1008,7 +1112,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Option : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc
  private:
 
   ::google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena _internal_metadata_;
-  friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena;
+  template <typename T> friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena::InternalHelper;
   typedef void InternalArenaConstructable_;
   typedef void DestructorSkippable_;
   ::google::protobuf::internal::ArenaStringPtr name_;
@@ -1022,6 +1126,10 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Option : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@protoc
 // ===================================================================
 
 #if !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic push
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wstrict-aliasing"
+#endif  // __GNUC__
 // Type
 
 // string name = 1;
@@ -1037,6 +1145,14 @@ inline void Type::set_name(const ::std::string& value) {
   name_.Set(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), value, GetArenaNoVirtual());
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.Type.name)
 }
+#if LANG_CXX11
+inline void Type::set_name(::std::string&& value) {
+  
+  name_.Set(
+    &::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), ::std::move(value), GetArenaNoVirtual());
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_rvalue:google.protobuf.Type.name)
+}
+#endif
 inline void Type::set_name(const char* value) {
   GOOGLE_DCHECK(value != NULL);
   
@@ -1229,9 +1345,10 @@ inline void Type::clear_source_context() {
   source_context_ = NULL;
 }
 inline const ::google::protobuf::SourceContext& Type::source_context() const {
+  const ::google::protobuf::SourceContext* p = source_context_;
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.Type.source_context)
-  return source_context_ != NULL ? *source_context_
-                         : *::google::protobuf::SourceContext::internal_default_instance();
+  return p != NULL ? *p : *reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::SourceContext*>(
+      &::google::protobuf::_SourceContext_default_instance_);
 }
 inline ::google::protobuf::SourceContext* Type::mutable_source_context() {
   
@@ -1344,6 +1461,14 @@ inline void Field::set_name(const ::std::string& value) {
   name_.Set(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), value, GetArenaNoVirtual());
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.Field.name)
 }
+#if LANG_CXX11
+inline void Field::set_name(::std::string&& value) {
+  
+  name_.Set(
+    &::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), ::std::move(value), GetArenaNoVirtual());
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_rvalue:google.protobuf.Field.name)
+}
+#endif
 inline void Field::set_name(const char* value) {
   GOOGLE_DCHECK(value != NULL);
   
@@ -1411,6 +1536,14 @@ inline void Field::set_type_url(const ::std::string& value) {
   type_url_.Set(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), value, GetArenaNoVirtual());
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.Field.type_url)
 }
+#if LANG_CXX11
+inline void Field::set_type_url(::std::string&& value) {
+  
+  type_url_.Set(
+    &::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), ::std::move(value), GetArenaNoVirtual());
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_rvalue:google.protobuf.Field.type_url)
+}
+#endif
 inline void Field::set_type_url(const char* value) {
   GOOGLE_DCHECK(value != NULL);
   
@@ -1536,6 +1669,14 @@ inline void Field::set_json_name(const ::std::string& value) {
   json_name_.Set(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), value, GetArenaNoVirtual());
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.Field.json_name)
 }
+#if LANG_CXX11
+inline void Field::set_json_name(::std::string&& value) {
+  
+  json_name_.Set(
+    &::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), ::std::move(value), GetArenaNoVirtual());
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_rvalue:google.protobuf.Field.json_name)
+}
+#endif
 inline void Field::set_json_name(const char* value) {
   GOOGLE_DCHECK(value != NULL);
   
@@ -1603,6 +1744,14 @@ inline void Field::set_default_value(const ::std::string& value) {
   default_value_.Set(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), value, GetArenaNoVirtual());
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.Field.default_value)
 }
+#if LANG_CXX11
+inline void Field::set_default_value(::std::string&& value) {
+  
+  default_value_.Set(
+    &::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), ::std::move(value), GetArenaNoVirtual());
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_rvalue:google.protobuf.Field.default_value)
+}
+#endif
 inline void Field::set_default_value(const char* value) {
   GOOGLE_DCHECK(value != NULL);
   
@@ -1674,6 +1823,14 @@ inline void Enum::set_name(const ::std::string& value) {
   name_.Set(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), value, GetArenaNoVirtual());
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.Enum.name)
 }
+#if LANG_CXX11
+inline void Enum::set_name(::std::string&& value) {
+  
+  name_.Set(
+    &::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), ::std::move(value), GetArenaNoVirtual());
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_rvalue:google.protobuf.Enum.name)
+}
+#endif
 inline void Enum::set_name(const char* value) {
   GOOGLE_DCHECK(value != NULL);
   
@@ -1797,9 +1954,10 @@ inline void Enum::clear_source_context() {
   source_context_ = NULL;
 }
 inline const ::google::protobuf::SourceContext& Enum::source_context() const {
+  const ::google::protobuf::SourceContext* p = source_context_;
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.Enum.source_context)
-  return source_context_ != NULL ? *source_context_
-                         : *::google::protobuf::SourceContext::internal_default_instance();
+  return p != NULL ? *p : *reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::SourceContext*>(
+      &::google::protobuf::_SourceContext_default_instance_);
 }
 inline ::google::protobuf::SourceContext* Enum::mutable_source_context() {
   
@@ -1870,6 +2028,14 @@ inline void EnumValue::set_name(const ::std::string& value) {
   name_.Set(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), value, GetArenaNoVirtual());
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.EnumValue.name)
 }
+#if LANG_CXX11
+inline void EnumValue::set_name(::std::string&& value) {
+  
+  name_.Set(
+    &::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), ::std::move(value), GetArenaNoVirtual());
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_rvalue:google.protobuf.EnumValue.name)
+}
+#endif
 inline void EnumValue::set_name(const char* value) {
   GOOGLE_DCHECK(value != NULL);
   
@@ -1985,6 +2151,14 @@ inline void Option::set_name(const ::std::string& value) {
   name_.Set(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), value, GetArenaNoVirtual());
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.Option.name)
 }
+#if LANG_CXX11
+inline void Option::set_name(::std::string&& value) {
+  
+  name_.Set(
+    &::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), ::std::move(value), GetArenaNoVirtual());
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_rvalue:google.protobuf.Option.name)
+}
+#endif
 inline void Option::set_name(const char* value) {
   GOOGLE_DCHECK(value != NULL);
   
@@ -2048,9 +2222,10 @@ inline void Option::clear_value() {
   value_ = NULL;
 }
 inline const ::google::protobuf::Any& Option::value() const {
+  const ::google::protobuf::Any* p = value_;
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.Option.value)
-  return value_ != NULL ? *value_
-                         : *::google::protobuf::Any::internal_default_instance();
+  return p != NULL ? *p : *reinterpret_cast<const ::google::protobuf::Any*>(
+      &::google::protobuf::_Any_default_instance_);
 }
 inline ::google::protobuf::Any* Option::mutable_value() {
   
@@ -2090,6 +2265,9 @@ inline  void Option::set_allocated_value(::google::protobuf::Any* value) {
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_allocated:google.protobuf.Option.value)
 }
 
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif  // __GNUC__
 #endif  // !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -2106,7 +2284,6 @@ inline  void Option::set_allocated_value(::google::protobuf::Any* value) {
 }  // namespace protobuf
 }  // namespace google
 
-#ifndef SWIG
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
 
@@ -2128,7 +2305,6 @@ inline const EnumDescriptor* GetEnumDescriptor< ::google::protobuf::Syntax>() {
 
 }  // namespace protobuf
 }  // namespace google
-#endif  // SWIG
 
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(global_scope)
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/unittest.proto b/src/google/protobuf/unittest.proto
index 2040487e..45a0edad 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/unittest.proto
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/unittest.proto
@@ -397,6 +397,12 @@ message TestRequiredForeign {
   optional int32 dummy = 3;
 }
 
+message TestRequiredMessage {
+  optional TestRequired optional_message = 1;
+  repeated TestRequired repeated_message = 2;
+  required TestRequired required_message = 3;
+}
+
 // Test that we can use NestedMessage from outside TestAllTypes.
 message TestForeignNested {
   optional TestAllTypes.NestedMessage foreign_nested = 1;
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/unittest_lite.proto b/src/google/protobuf/unittest_lite.proto
index c39ac6b0..9a15bdaa 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/unittest_lite.proto
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/unittest_lite.proto
@@ -439,3 +439,18 @@ message TestHugeFieldNumbersLite {
 extend TestHugeFieldNumbersLite {
   optional TestAllTypesLite test_all_types_lite = 536860000;
 }
+
+message TestOneofParsingLite {
+  oneof oneof_field {
+    int32 oneof_int32 = 1;
+    TestAllTypesLite oneof_submessage = 2;
+    string oneof_string = 3;
+    bytes oneof_bytes = 4 [default = "default bytes"];
+    string oneof_string_cord = 5 [ctype = CORD, default = "default Cord"];
+    bytes oneof_bytes_cord = 6 [ctype = CORD];
+    string oneof_string_string_piece = 7 [ctype = STRING_PIECE];
+    bytes oneof_bytes_string_piece = 8
+        [ctype = STRING_PIECE, default = "default StringPiece"];
+    V2EnumLite oneof_enum = 9;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/unittest_proto3.proto b/src/google/protobuf/unittest_proto3.proto
index a27b1b26..84815d42 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/unittest_proto3.proto
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/unittest_proto3.proto
@@ -28,35 +28,13 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
-//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
-//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
-//
-// A proto file we will use for unit testing.
-
 syntax = "proto3";
 
-// Some generic_services option(s) added automatically.
-// See:  http://go/proto2-generic-services-default
-option cc_generic_services = true;     // auto-added
-option java_generic_services = true;   // auto-added
-option py_generic_services = true;     // auto-added
-option cc_enable_arenas = true;
-option csharp_namespace = "Google.Protobuf.TestProtos";
-
-import "google/protobuf/unittest_import_proto3.proto";
-
-// We don't put this in a package within proto2 because we need to make sure
-// that the generated code doesn't depend on being in the proto2 namespace.
-// In test_util.h we do "using namespace unittest = protobuf_unittest".
-package protobuf_unittest;
-
-// Protos optimized for SPEED use a strict superset of the generated code
-// of equivalent ones optimized for CODE_SIZE, so we should optimize all our
-// tests for speed unless explicitly testing code size optimization.
 option optimize_for = SPEED;
 
-option java_outer_classname = "UnittestProto";
+import "google/protobuf/unittest_import.proto";
+
+package proto3_unittest;
 
 // This proto includes every type of field in both singular and repeated
 // forms.
@@ -69,7 +47,7 @@ message TestAllTypes {
   }
 
   enum NestedEnum {
-    NESTED_ENUM_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+    ZERO = 0;
     FOO = 1;
     BAR = 2;
     BAZ = 3;
@@ -77,33 +55,49 @@ message TestAllTypes {
   }
 
   // Singular
-  int32 single_int32 = 1;
-  int64 single_int64 = 2;
-  uint32 single_uint32 = 3;
-  uint64 single_uint64 = 4;
-  sint32 single_sint32 = 5;
-  sint64 single_sint64 = 6;
-  fixed32 single_fixed32 = 7;
-  fixed64 single_fixed64 = 8;
-  sfixed32 single_sfixed32 = 9;
-  sfixed64 single_sfixed64 = 10;
-  float single_float = 11;
-  double single_double = 12;
-  bool single_bool = 13;
-  string single_string = 14;
-  bytes single_bytes = 15;
-
-  NestedMessage single_nested_message = 18;
-  ForeignMessage single_foreign_message = 19;
-  protobuf_unittest_import.ImportMessage single_import_message = 20;
-
-  NestedEnum single_nested_enum = 21;
-  ForeignEnum single_foreign_enum = 22;
-  protobuf_unittest_import.ImportEnum single_import_enum = 23;
+     int32 optional_int32    =  1;
+     int64 optional_int64    =  2;
+    uint32 optional_uint32   =  3;
+    uint64 optional_uint64   =  4;
+    sint32 optional_sint32   =  5;
+    sint64 optional_sint64   =  6;
+   fixed32 optional_fixed32  =  7;
+   fixed64 optional_fixed64  =  8;
+  sfixed32 optional_sfixed32 =  9;
+  sfixed64 optional_sfixed64 = 10;
+     float optional_float    = 11;
+    double optional_double   = 12;
+      bool optional_bool     = 13;
+    string optional_string   = 14;
+     bytes optional_bytes    = 15;
+
+  // Groups are not allowed in proto3.
+  // optional group OptionalGroup = 16 {
+  //   optional int32 a = 17;
+  // }
+
+  NestedMessage                        optional_nested_message  = 18;
+  ForeignMessage                       optional_foreign_message = 19;
+  protobuf_unittest_import.ImportMessage optional_import_message  = 20;
+
+  NestedEnum                           optional_nested_enum     = 21;
+  ForeignEnum                          optional_foreign_enum    = 22;
+
+  // Omitted (compared to unittest.proto) because proto2 enums are not allowed
+  // inside proto2 messages.
+  //
+  // optional protobuf_unittest_import.ImportEnum    optional_import_enum  = 23;
+
+  string optional_string_piece = 24 [ctype=STRING_PIECE];
+  string optional_cord = 25 [ctype=CORD];
 
   // Defined in unittest_import_public.proto
   protobuf_unittest_import.PublicImportMessage
-      single_public_import_message = 26;
+      optional_public_import_message = 26;
+
+  NestedMessage optional_lazy_message = 27 [lazy=true];
+  protobuf_unittest_import.ImportMessage optional_lazy_import_message = 115
+      [lazy = true];
 
   // Repeated
   repeated    int32 repeated_int32    = 31;
@@ -122,18 +116,28 @@ message TestAllTypes {
   repeated   string repeated_string   = 44;
   repeated    bytes repeated_bytes    = 45;
 
+  // Groups are not allowed in proto3.
+  // repeated group RepeatedGroup = 46 {
+  //   optional int32 a = 47;
+  // }
+
   repeated NestedMessage                        repeated_nested_message  = 48;
   repeated ForeignMessage                       repeated_foreign_message = 49;
   repeated protobuf_unittest_import.ImportMessage repeated_import_message  = 50;
 
   repeated NestedEnum                           repeated_nested_enum     = 51;
   repeated ForeignEnum                          repeated_foreign_enum    = 52;
-  repeated protobuf_unittest_import.ImportEnum    repeated_import_enum     = 53;
-  // Defined in unittest_import_public.proto
-  repeated protobuf_unittest_import.PublicImportMessage
-      repeated_public_import_message = 54;
 
-  // For oneof test
+  // Omitted (compared to unittest.proto) because proto2 enums are not allowed
+  // inside proto2 messages.
+  //
+  // repeated protobuf_unittest_import.ImportEnum    repeated_import_enum  = 53;
+
+  repeated string repeated_string_piece = 54 [ctype=STRING_PIECE];
+  repeated string repeated_cord = 55 [ctype=CORD];
+
+  repeated NestedMessage repeated_lazy_message = 57 [lazy=true];
+
   oneof oneof_field {
     uint32 oneof_uint32 = 111;
     NestedMessage oneof_nested_message = 112;
@@ -142,176 +146,6 @@ message TestAllTypes {
   }
 }
 
-// This proto includes a recusively nested message.
-message NestedTestAllTypes {
-  NestedTestAllTypes child = 1;
-  TestAllTypes payload = 2;
-  repeated NestedTestAllTypes repeated_child = 3;
-}
-
-message TestDeprecatedFields {
-  int32 deprecated_int32 = 1 [deprecated=true];
-}
-
-// Define these after TestAllTypes to make sure the compiler can handle
-// that.
-message ForeignMessage {
-  int32 c = 1;
-}
-
-enum ForeignEnum {
-  FOREIGN_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
-  FOREIGN_FOO = 4;
-  FOREIGN_BAR = 5;
-  FOREIGN_BAZ = 6;
-}
-
-message TestReservedFields {
-  reserved 2, 15, 9 to 11;
-  reserved "bar", "baz";
-}
-
-
-// Test that we can use NestedMessage from outside TestAllTypes.
-message TestForeignNested {
-  TestAllTypes.NestedMessage foreign_nested = 1;
-}
-
-// Test that really large tag numbers don't break anything.
-message TestReallyLargeTagNumber {
-  // The largest possible tag number is 2^28 - 1, since the wire format uses
-  // three bits to communicate wire type.
-  int32 a = 1;
-  int32 bb = 268435455;
-}
-
-message TestRecursiveMessage {
-  TestRecursiveMessage a = 1;
-  int32 i = 2;
-}
-
-// Test that mutual recursion works.
-message TestMutualRecursionA {
-  TestMutualRecursionB bb = 1;
-}
-
-message TestMutualRecursionB {
-  TestMutualRecursionA a = 1;
-  int32 optional_int32 = 2;
-}
-
-message TestEnumAllowAlias {
-  TestEnumWithDupValue value = 1;
-}
-
-// Test an enum that has multiple values with the same number.
-enum TestEnumWithDupValue {
-  TEST_ENUM_WITH_DUP_VALUE_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
-  option allow_alias = true;
-
-  FOO1 = 1;
-  BAR1 = 2;
-  BAZ = 3;
-  FOO2 = 1;
-  BAR2 = 2;
-}
-
-// Test an enum with large, unordered values.
-enum TestSparseEnum {
-  TEST_SPARSE_ENUM_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
-  SPARSE_A = 123;
-  SPARSE_B = 62374;
-  SPARSE_C = 12589234;
-  SPARSE_D = -15;
-  SPARSE_E = -53452;
-  // In proto3, value 0 must be the first one specified
-  // SPARSE_F = 0;
-  SPARSE_G = 2;
-}
-
-// Test message with CamelCase field names.  This violates Protocol Buffer
-// standard style.
-message TestCamelCaseFieldNames {
-  int32 PrimitiveField = 1;
-  string StringField = 2;
-  ForeignEnum EnumField = 3;
-  ForeignMessage MessageField = 4;
-
-  repeated int32 RepeatedPrimitiveField = 7;
-  repeated string RepeatedStringField = 8;
-  repeated ForeignEnum RepeatedEnumField = 9;
-  repeated ForeignMessage RepeatedMessageField = 10;
-}
-
-
-// We list fields out of order, to ensure that we're using field number and not
-// field index to determine serialization order.
-message TestFieldOrderings {
-  string my_string = 11;
-  int64 my_int = 1;
-  float my_float = 101;
-  message NestedMessage {
-    int64 oo = 2;
-    // The field name "b" fails to compile in proto1 because it conflicts with
-    // a local variable named "b" in one of the generated methods.  Doh.
-    // This file needs to compile in proto1 to test backwards-compatibility.
-    int32 bb = 1;
-  }
-
-  NestedMessage single_nested_message  = 200;
-}
-
-message SparseEnumMessage {
-  TestSparseEnum sparse_enum = 1;
-}
-
-// Test String and Bytes: string is for valid UTF-8 strings
-message OneString {
-  string data = 1;
-}
-
-message MoreString {
-  repeated string data = 1;
-}
-
-message OneBytes {
-  bytes data = 1;
-}
-
-message MoreBytes {
-  bytes data = 1;
-}
-
-// Test int32, uint32, int64, uint64, and bool are all compatible
-message Int32Message {
-  int32 data = 1;
-}
-
-message Uint32Message {
-  uint32 data = 1;
-}
-
-message Int64Message {
-  int64 data = 1;
-}
-
-message Uint64Message {
-  uint64 data = 1;
-}
-
-message BoolMessage {
-  bool data = 1;
-}
-
-// Test oneofs.
-message TestOneof {
-  oneof foo {
-    int32 foo_int = 1;
-    string foo_string = 2;
-    TestAllTypes foo_message = 3;
-  }
-}
-
 // Test messages for packed fields
 
 message TestPackedTypes {
@@ -331,61 +165,44 @@ message TestPackedTypes {
   repeated ForeignEnum packed_enum  = 103 [packed = true];
 }
 
-// A message with the same fields as TestPackedTypes, but without packing. Used
-// to test packed <-> unpacked wire compatibility.
+// Explicitly set packed to false
 message TestUnpackedTypes {
-  repeated    int32 unpacked_int32    =  90 [packed = false];
-  repeated    int64 unpacked_int64    =  91 [packed = false];
-  repeated   uint32 unpacked_uint32   =  92 [packed = false];
-  repeated   uint64 unpacked_uint64   =  93 [packed = false];
-  repeated   sint32 unpacked_sint32   =  94 [packed = false];
-  repeated   sint64 unpacked_sint64   =  95 [packed = false];
-  repeated  fixed32 unpacked_fixed32  =  96 [packed = false];
-  repeated  fixed64 unpacked_fixed64  =  97 [packed = false];
-  repeated sfixed32 unpacked_sfixed32 =  98 [packed = false];
-  repeated sfixed64 unpacked_sfixed64 =  99 [packed = false];
-  repeated    float unpacked_float    = 100 [packed = false];
-  repeated   double unpacked_double   = 101 [packed = false];
-  repeated     bool unpacked_bool     = 102 [packed = false];
-  repeated ForeignEnum unpacked_enum  = 103 [packed = false];
+  repeated    int32 repeated_int32    =  1 [packed = false];
+  repeated    int64 repeated_int64    =  2 [packed = false];
+  repeated   uint32 repeated_uint32   =  3 [packed = false];
+  repeated   uint64 repeated_uint64   =  4 [packed = false];
+  repeated   sint32 repeated_sint32   =  5 [packed = false];
+  repeated   sint64 repeated_sint64   =  6 [packed = false];
+  repeated  fixed32 repeated_fixed32  =  7 [packed = false];
+  repeated  fixed64 repeated_fixed64  =  8 [packed = false];
+  repeated sfixed32 repeated_sfixed32 =  9 [packed = false];
+  repeated sfixed64 repeated_sfixed64 = 10 [packed = false];
+  repeated    float repeated_float    = 11 [packed = false];
+  repeated   double repeated_double   = 12 [packed = false];
+  repeated     bool repeated_bool     = 13 [packed = false];
+  repeated TestAllTypes.NestedEnum repeated_nested_enum = 14 [packed = false];
 }
 
-message TestRepeatedScalarDifferentTagSizes {
-  // Parsing repeated fixed size values used to fail. This message needs to be
-  // used in order to get a tag of the right size; all of the repeated fields
-  // in TestAllTypes didn't trigger the check.
-  repeated fixed32 repeated_fixed32 = 12;
-  // Check for a varint type, just for good measure.
-  repeated int32   repeated_int32   = 13;
-
-  // These have two-byte tags.
-  repeated fixed64 repeated_fixed64 = 2046;
-  repeated int64   repeated_int64   = 2047;
-
-  // Three byte tags.
-  repeated float   repeated_float   = 262142;
-  repeated uint64  repeated_uint64  = 262143;
+// This proto includes a recusively nested message.
+message NestedTestAllTypes {
+  NestedTestAllTypes child = 1;
+  TestAllTypes payload = 2;
 }
 
-message TestCommentInjectionMessage {
-  // */ <- This should not close the generated doc comment
-  string a = 1;
+// Define these after TestAllTypes to make sure the compiler can handle
+// that.
+message ForeignMessage {
+  int32 c = 1;
 }
 
-
-// Test that RPC services work.
-message FooRequest  {}
-message FooResponse {}
-
-message FooClientMessage {}
-message FooServerMessage{}
-
-service TestService {
-  rpc Foo(FooRequest) returns (FooResponse);
-  rpc Bar(BarRequest) returns (BarResponse);
+enum ForeignEnum {
+  FOREIGN_ZERO = 0;
+  FOREIGN_FOO = 4;
+  FOREIGN_BAR = 5;
+  FOREIGN_BAZ = 6;
 }
 
-
-message BarRequest  {}
-message BarResponse {}
+// TestEmptyMessage is used to test behavior of unknown fields.
+message TestEmptyMessage {
+}
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/util/field_comparator.h b/src/google/protobuf/util/field_comparator.h
index ad560ebc..26a7ba4d 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/util/field_comparator.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/util/field_comparator.h
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DefaultFieldComparator : public FieldComparator {
 
   // True iff default_tolerance_ has been explicitly set.
   //
-  // If false, then the default tolerance for flaots and doubles is that which
+  // If false, then the default tolerance for floats and doubles is that which
   // is used by MathUtil::AlmostEquals().
   bool has_default_tolerance_;
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/util/field_mask_util.cc b/src/google/protobuf/util/field_mask_util.cc
index 85cecec5..982d6407 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/util/field_mask_util.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/util/field_mask_util.cc
@@ -207,6 +207,18 @@ class FieldMaskTree {
     MergeMessage(&root_, source, options, destination);
   }
 
+  // Add required field path of the message to this tree based on current tree
+  // structure. If a message is present in the tree, add the path of its
+  // required field to the tree. This is to make sure that after trimming a
+  // message with required fields are set, check IsInitialized() will not fail.
+  void AddRequiredFieldPath(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+    // Do nothing if the tree is empty.
+    if (root_.children.empty()) {
+      return;
+    }
+    AddRequiredFieldPath(&root_, descriptor);
+  }
+
   // Trims all fields not specified by this tree from the given message.
   void TrimMessage(Message* message) {
     // Do nothing if the tree is empty.
@@ -249,6 +261,12 @@ class FieldMaskTree {
                     const FieldMaskUtil::MergeOptions& options,
                     Message* destination);
 
+  // Add required field path of the message to this tree based on current tree
+  // structure. If a message is present in the tree, add the path of its
+  // required field to the tree. This is to make sure that after trimming a
+  // message with required fields are set, check IsInitialized() will not fail.
+  void AddRequiredFieldPath(Node* node, const Descriptor* descriptor);
+
   // Trims all fields not specified by this sub-tree from the given message.
   void TrimMessage(const Node* node, Message* message);
 
@@ -456,6 +474,41 @@ void FieldMaskTree::MergeMessage(const Node* node, const Message& source,
   }
 }
 
+void FieldMaskTree::AddRequiredFieldPath(
+    Node* node, const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  const int32 field_count = descriptor->field_count();
+  for (int index = 0; index < field_count; ++index) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor->field(index);
+    if (field->is_required()) {
+      const string& node_name = field->name();
+      Node*& child = node->children[node_name];
+      if (child == NULL) {
+        // Add required field path to the tree
+        child = new Node();
+      } else if (child->children.empty()){
+        // If the required field is in the tree and does not have any children,
+        // do nothing.
+        continue;
+      }
+      // Add required field in the children to the tree if the field is message.
+      if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
+        AddRequiredFieldPath(child, field->message_type());
+      }
+    } else if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
+      std::map<string, Node*>::const_iterator it =
+          node->children.find(field->name());
+      if (it != node->children.end()) {
+        // Add required fields in the children to the
+        // tree if the field is a message and present in the tree.
+        Node* child = it->second;
+        if (!child->children.empty()) {
+          AddRequiredFieldPath(child, field->message_type());
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 void FieldMaskTree::TrimMessage(const Node* node, Message* message) {
   GOOGLE_DCHECK(!node->children.empty());
   const Reflection* reflection = message->GetReflection();
@@ -470,7 +523,7 @@ void FieldMaskTree::TrimMessage(const Node* node, Message* message) {
     } else {
       if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
         Node* child = it->second;
-        if (!child->children.empty()) {
+        if (!child->children.empty() && reflection->HasField(*message, field)) {
           TrimMessage(child, reflection->MutableMessage(message, field));
         }
       }
@@ -542,6 +595,20 @@ void FieldMaskUtil::TrimMessage(const FieldMask& mask, Message* destination) {
   tree.TrimMessage(GOOGLE_CHECK_NOTNULL(destination));
 }
 
+void FieldMaskUtil::TrimMessage(const FieldMask& mask, Message* destination,
+                                const TrimOptions& options) {
+  // Build a FieldMaskTree and walk through the tree to merge all specified
+  // fields.
+  FieldMaskTree tree;
+  tree.MergeFromFieldMask(mask);
+  // If keep_required_fields is true, implicitely add required fields of
+  // a message present in the tree to prevent from trimming.
+  if (options.keep_required_fields()) {
+    tree.AddRequiredFieldPath(GOOGLE_CHECK_NOTNULL(destination->GetDescriptor()));
+  }
+  tree.TrimMessage(GOOGLE_CHECK_NOTNULL(destination));
+}
+
 }  // namespace util
 }  // namespace protobuf
 }  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/util/field_mask_util.h b/src/google/protobuf/util/field_mask_util.h
index ab1f2e94..71c68fec 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/util/field_mask_util.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/util/field_mask_util.h
@@ -124,10 +124,17 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldMaskUtil {
   static void MergeMessageTo(const Message& source, const FieldMask& mask,
                              const MergeOptions& options, Message* destination);
 
+  class TrimOptions;
   // Removes from 'message' any field that is not represented in the given
   // FieldMask. If the FieldMask is empty, does nothing.
   static void TrimMessage(const FieldMask& mask, Message* message);
 
+  // Removes from 'message' any field that is not represented in the given
+  // FieldMask with customized TrimOptions.
+  // If the FieldMask is empty, does nothing.
+  static void TrimMessage(const FieldMask& mask, Message* message,
+                          const TrimOptions& options);
+
  private:
   friend class SnakeCaseCamelCaseTest;
   // Converts a field name from snake_case to camelCase:
@@ -194,6 +201,23 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldMaskUtil::MergeOptions {
   bool replace_repeated_fields_;
 };
 
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldMaskUtil::TrimOptions {
+ public:
+  TrimOptions()
+      : keep_required_fields_(false) {}
+  // When trimming message fields, the default behavior is to trim required
+  // fields of the present message if they are not specified in the field mask.
+  // If you instead want to keep required fields of the present message even
+  // they are not speicifed in the field mask, set this flag to true.
+  void set_keep_required_fields(bool value) {
+    keep_required_fields_ = value;
+  }
+  bool keep_required_fields() const { return keep_required_fields_; }
+
+ private:
+  bool keep_required_fields_;
+};
+
 }  // namespace util
 }  // namespace protobuf
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/util/field_mask_util_test.cc b/src/google/protobuf/util/field_mask_util_test.cc
index f952786f..24943ed1 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/util/field_mask_util_test.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/util/field_mask_util_test.cc
@@ -114,6 +114,8 @@ TEST_F(SnakeCaseCamelCaseTest, RoundTripTest) {
 }
 
 using protobuf_unittest::TestAllTypes;
+using protobuf_unittest::TestRequired;
+using protobuf_unittest::TestRequiredMessage;
 using protobuf_unittest::NestedTestAllTypes;
 using google::protobuf::FieldMask;
 
@@ -618,6 +620,84 @@ TEST(FieldMaskUtilTest, TrimMessage) {
   FieldMask empty_mask;
   FieldMaskUtil::TrimMessage(empty_mask, &trimmed_all_types);
   EXPECT_EQ(trimmed_all_types.DebugString(), all_types_msg.DebugString());
+
+  // Test trim required fields with keep_required_fields is set true.
+  FieldMaskUtil::TrimOptions options;
+  TestRequired required_msg_1;
+  required_msg_1.set_a(1234);
+  required_msg_1.set_b(3456);
+  required_msg_1.set_c(5678);
+  TestRequired trimmed_required_msg_1(required_msg_1);
+  FieldMaskUtil::FromString("dummy2", &mask);
+  options.set_keep_required_fields(true);
+  FieldMaskUtil::TrimMessage(mask, &trimmed_required_msg_1, options);
+  EXPECT_EQ(trimmed_required_msg_1.DebugString(), required_msg_1.DebugString());
+
+  // Test trim required fields with keep_required_fields is set false.
+  required_msg_1.clear_a();
+  required_msg_1.clear_b();
+  required_msg_1.clear_c();
+  options.set_keep_required_fields(false);
+  FieldMaskUtil::TrimMessage(mask, &trimmed_required_msg_1, options);
+  EXPECT_EQ(trimmed_required_msg_1.DebugString(), required_msg_1.DebugString());
+
+  // Test trim required message with keep_required_fields is set true.
+  TestRequiredMessage required_msg_2;
+  required_msg_2.mutable_optional_message()->set_a(1234);
+  required_msg_2.mutable_optional_message()->set_b(3456);
+  required_msg_2.mutable_optional_message()->set_c(5678);
+  required_msg_2.mutable_required_message()->set_a(1234);
+  required_msg_2.mutable_required_message()->set_b(3456);
+  required_msg_2.mutable_required_message()->set_c(5678);
+  required_msg_2.mutable_required_message()->set_dummy2(7890);
+  TestRequired* repeated_msg = required_msg_2.add_repeated_message();
+  repeated_msg->set_a(1234);
+  repeated_msg->set_b(3456);
+  repeated_msg->set_c(5678);
+  TestRequiredMessage trimmed_required_msg_2(required_msg_2);
+  FieldMaskUtil::FromString("optional_message.dummy2", &mask);
+  options.set_keep_required_fields(true);
+  required_msg_2.clear_repeated_message();
+  required_msg_2.mutable_required_message()->clear_dummy2();
+  FieldMaskUtil::TrimMessage(mask, &trimmed_required_msg_2, options);
+  EXPECT_EQ(trimmed_required_msg_2.DebugString(),
+            required_msg_2.DebugString());
+
+  FieldMaskUtil::FromString("required_message", &mask);
+  required_msg_2.mutable_required_message()->set_dummy2(7890);
+  trimmed_required_msg_2.mutable_required_message()->set_dummy2(7890);
+  required_msg_2.clear_optional_message();
+  FieldMaskUtil::TrimMessage(mask, &trimmed_required_msg_2, options);
+  EXPECT_EQ(trimmed_required_msg_2.DebugString(),
+            required_msg_2.DebugString());
+
+  // Test trim required message with keep_required_fields is set false.
+  FieldMaskUtil::FromString("required_message.dummy2", &mask);
+  required_msg_2.mutable_required_message()->clear_a();
+  required_msg_2.mutable_required_message()->clear_b();
+  required_msg_2.mutable_required_message()->clear_c();
+  options.set_keep_required_fields(false);
+  FieldMaskUtil::TrimMessage(mask, &trimmed_required_msg_2, options);
+  EXPECT_EQ(trimmed_required_msg_2.DebugString(),
+            required_msg_2.DebugString());
+
+  // Verify that trimming an empty message has no effect. In particular, fields
+  // mentioned in the field mask should not be created or changed.
+  TestAllTypes empty_msg;
+  FieldMaskUtil::FromString(
+      "optional_int32,optional_bytes,optional_nested_message.bb", &mask);
+  FieldMaskUtil::TrimMessage(mask, &empty_msg);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(empty_msg.has_optional_int32());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(empty_msg.has_optional_bytes());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(empty_msg.has_optional_nested_message());
+
+  // Verify trimming of oneof fields. This should work as expected even if
+  // multiple elements of the same oneof are included in the FieldMask.
+  TestAllTypes oneof_msg;
+  oneof_msg.set_oneof_uint32(11);
+  FieldMaskUtil::FromString("oneof_uint32,oneof_nested_message.bb", &mask);
+  FieldMaskUtil::TrimMessage(mask, &oneof_msg);
+  EXPECT_EQ(11, oneof_msg.oneof_uint32());
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/default_value_objectwriter.cc b/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/default_value_objectwriter.cc
index 5763d0c6..95b3a17d 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/default_value_objectwriter.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/default_value_objectwriter.cc
@@ -637,6 +637,7 @@ void DefaultValueObjectWriter::RenderDataPiece(StringPiece name,
     current_->AddChild(node.release());
   } else {
     child->set_data(data);
+    child->set_is_placeholder(false);
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/default_value_objectwriter.h b/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/default_value_objectwriter.h
index ef2cc981..09c6d23f 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/default_value_objectwriter.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/default_value_objectwriter.h
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DefaultValueObjectWriter : public ObjectWriter {
     // If this node is a leaf (has data), writes the current node to the
     // ObjectWriter; if not, then recursively writes the children to the
     // ObjectWriter.
-    void WriteTo(ObjectWriter* ow);
+    virtual void WriteTo(ObjectWriter* ow);
 
     // Accessors
     const string& name() const { return name_; }
@@ -262,6 +262,10 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DefaultValueObjectWriter : public ObjectWriter {
   static DataPiece CreateDefaultDataPieceForField(
       const google::protobuf::Field& field, const TypeInfo* typeinfo);
 
+ protected:
+  // Returns a pointer to current Node in tree.
+  Node* current() { return current_; }
+
  private:
   // Populates children of "node" if it is an "any" Node and its real type has
   // been given.
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectsource.cc b/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectsource.cc
index 025fbd40..02360a1a 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectsource.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectsource.cc
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ ProtoStreamObjectSource::ProtoStreamObjectSource(
       recursion_depth_(0),
       max_recursion_depth_(kDefaultMaxRecursionDepth),
       render_unknown_fields_(false),
+      render_unknown_enum_values_(true),
       add_trailing_zeros_for_timestamp_and_duration_(false) {
   GOOGLE_LOG_IF(DFATAL, stream == NULL) << "Input stream is NULL.";
 }
@@ -142,6 +143,7 @@ ProtoStreamObjectSource::ProtoStreamObjectSource(
       recursion_depth_(0),
       max_recursion_depth_(kDefaultMaxRecursionDepth),
       render_unknown_fields_(false),
+      render_unknown_enum_values_(true),
       add_trailing_zeros_for_timestamp_and_duration_(false) {
   GOOGLE_LOG_IF(DFATAL, stream == NULL) << "Input stream is NULL.";
 }
@@ -866,12 +868,6 @@ Status ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderNonMessageField(
         break;
       }
 
-      // No need to lookup enum type if we need to render int.
-      if (use_ints_for_enums_) {
-        ow->RenderInt32(field_name, buffer32);
-        break;
-      }
-
       // Get the nested enum type for this field.
       // TODO(skarvaje): Avoid string manipulation. Find ways to speed this
       // up.
@@ -883,14 +879,17 @@ Status ProtoStreamObjectSource::RenderNonMessageField(
         const google::protobuf::EnumValue* enum_value =
             FindEnumValueByNumber(*en, buffer32);
         if (enum_value != NULL) {
-          if (use_lower_camel_for_enums_)
+          if (use_ints_for_enums_) {
+            ow->RenderInt32(field_name, buffer32);
+          } else if (use_lower_camel_for_enums_) {
             ow->RenderString(field_name, ToCamelCase(enum_value->name()));
-          else
+          } else {
             ow->RenderString(field_name, enum_value->name());
-        } else {
+          }
+        } else if (render_unknown_enum_values_) {
           ow->RenderInt32(field_name, buffer32);
         }
-      } else {
+      } else if (render_unknown_enum_values_) {
         ow->RenderInt32(field_name, buffer32);
       }
       break;
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectsource.h b/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectsource.h
index 58d77c2c..b56efdf4 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectsource.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectsource.h
@@ -309,6 +309,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ProtoStreamObjectSource : public ObjectSource {
   // Whether to render unknown fields.
   bool render_unknown_fields_;
 
+  // Whether to render unknown enum values.
+  bool render_unknown_enum_values_;
+
   // Whether to add trailing zeros for timestamp and duration.
   bool add_trailing_zeros_for_timestamp_and_duration_;
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectsource_test.cc b/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectsource_test.cc
index 06c9bb6d..36bb1ba9 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectsource_test.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectsource_test.cc
@@ -103,7 +103,8 @@ class ProtostreamObjectSourceTest
         ow_(&mock_),
         use_lower_camel_for_enums_(false),
         use_ints_for_enums_(false),
-        add_trailing_zeros_(false) {
+        add_trailing_zeros_(false),
+        render_unknown_enum_values_(true) {
     helper_.ResetTypeInfo(Book::descriptor(), Proto3Message::descriptor());
   }
 
@@ -276,6 +277,10 @@ class ProtostreamObjectSourceTest
 
   void AddTrailingZeros() { add_trailing_zeros_ = true; }
 
+  void SetRenderUnknownEnumValues(bool value) {
+    render_unknown_enum_values_ = value;
+  }
+
   testing::TypeInfoTestHelper helper_;
 
   ::testing::NiceMock<MockObjectWriter> mock_;
@@ -283,6 +288,7 @@ class ProtostreamObjectSourceTest
   bool use_lower_camel_for_enums_;
   bool use_ints_for_enums_;
   bool add_trailing_zeros_;
+  bool render_unknown_enum_values_;
 };
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(DifferentTypeInfoSourceTest,
@@ -513,12 +519,27 @@ TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceTest, UseIntsForEnumsTest) {
   DoTest(book, Book::descriptor());
 }
 
-TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceTest, UnknownEnum) {
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceTest,
+       UnknownEnumAreDroppedWhenRenderUnknownEnumValuesIsUnset) {
   Proto3Message message;
   message.set_enum_value(static_cast<Proto3Message::NestedEnum>(1234));
-  ow_.StartObject("")
-      ->RenderInt32("enumValue", 1234)
-      ->EndObject();
+
+  SetRenderUnknownEnumValues(false);
+
+  // Unknown enum values are not output.
+  ow_.StartObject("")->EndObject();
+  DoTest(message, Proto3Message::descriptor());
+}
+
+TEST_P(ProtostreamObjectSourceTest,
+       UnknownEnumAreOutputWhenRenderUnknownEnumValuesIsSet) {
+  Proto3Message message;
+  message.set_enum_value(static_cast<Proto3Message::NestedEnum>(1234));
+
+  SetRenderUnknownEnumValues(true);
+
+  // Unknown enum values are output.
+  ow_.StartObject("")->RenderInt32("enumValue", 1234)->EndObject();
   DoTest(message, Proto3Message::descriptor());
 }
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectwriter.cc b/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectwriter.cc
index d4e15bca..97f96819 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectwriter.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectwriter.cc
@@ -962,7 +962,7 @@ Status ProtoStreamObjectWriter::RenderFieldMask(ProtoStreamObjectWriter* ow,
 // conversions as much as possible. Because ToSnakeCase sometimes returns the
 // wrong value.
   google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<ResultCallback1<util::Status, StringPiece> > callback(
-      NewPermanentCallback(&RenderOneFieldPath, ow));
+      ::google::protobuf::NewPermanentCallback(&RenderOneFieldPath, ow));
   return DecodeCompactFieldMaskPaths(data.str(), callback.get());
 }
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/utility.cc b/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/utility.cc
index 8cf42e49..11780ee8 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/utility.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/util/internal/utility.cc
@@ -124,7 +124,10 @@ const StringPiece GetTypeWithoutUrl(StringPiece type_url) {
     return type_url.substr(kTypeUrlSize + 1);
   } else {
     size_t idx = type_url.rfind('/');
-    return type_url.substr(idx + 1);
+    if (idx != type_url.npos) {
+      type_url.remove_prefix(idx + 1);
+    }
+    return type_url;
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/util/message_differencer.cc b/src/google/protobuf/util/message_differencer.cc
index 830850be..d62038ad 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/util/message_differencer.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/util/message_differencer.cc
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/dynamic_message.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/text_format.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/util/field_comparator.h>
@@ -150,6 +151,32 @@ class MessageDifferencer::MultipleFieldsMapKeyComparator
   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MultipleFieldsMapKeyComparator);
 };
 
+MessageDifferencer::MapEntryKeyComparator::MapEntryKeyComparator(
+    MessageDifferencer* message_differencer)
+    : message_differencer_(message_differencer) {}
+
+bool MessageDifferencer::MapEntryKeyComparator::IsMatch(
+    const Message& message1, const Message& message2,
+    const std::vector<SpecificField>& parent_fields) const {
+  // Map entry has its key in the field with tag 1.  See the comment for
+  // map_entry in MessageOptions.
+  const FieldDescriptor* key = message1.GetDescriptor()->FindFieldByNumber(1);
+  // If key is not present in message1 and we're doing partial comparison or if
+  // map key is explicitly ignored treat the field as set instead,
+  const bool treat_as_set =
+      (message_differencer_->scope() == PARTIAL &&
+       !message1.GetReflection()->HasField(message1, key)) ||
+      message_differencer_->IsIgnored(message1, message2, key, parent_fields);
+
+  std::vector<SpecificField> current_parent_fields(parent_fields);
+  if (treat_as_set) {
+    return message_differencer_->Compare(message1, message2,
+                                         &current_parent_fields);
+  }
+  return message_differencer_->CompareFieldValueUsingParentFields(
+      message1, message2, key, -1, -1, &current_parent_fields);
+}
+
 bool MessageDifferencer::Equals(const Message& message1,
                                 const Message& message2) {
   MessageDifferencer differencer;
@@ -191,8 +218,10 @@ MessageDifferencer::MessageDifferencer()
       message_field_comparison_(EQUAL),
       scope_(FULL),
       repeated_field_comparison_(AS_LIST),
+      map_entry_key_comparator_(this),
       report_matches_(false),
-      output_string_(NULL) { }
+      report_moves_(true),
+      output_string_(NULL) {}
 
 MessageDifferencer::~MessageDifferencer() {
   for (int i = 0; i < owned_key_comparators_.size(); ++i) {
@@ -484,8 +513,22 @@ bool MessageDifferencer::Compare(
   std::vector<const FieldDescriptor*> message2_fields;
   message2_fields.reserve(1 + message2.GetDescriptor()->field_count());
 
-  reflection1->ListFields(message1, &message1_fields);
-  reflection2->ListFields(message2, &message2_fields);
+  if (descriptor1->options().map_entry()) {
+    if (scope_ == PARTIAL) {
+      reflection1->ListFields(message1, &message1_fields);
+    } else {
+      // Map entry fields are always considered present.
+      for (int i = 0; i < descriptor1->field_count(); i++) {
+        message1_fields.push_back(descriptor1->field(i));
+      }
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor1->field_count(); i++) {
+      message2_fields.push_back(descriptor1->field(i));
+    }
+  } else {
+    reflection1->ListFields(message1, &message1_fields);
+    reflection2->ListFields(message2, &message2_fields);
+  }
 
   // Add sentinel values to deal with the
   // case where the number of the fields in
@@ -783,6 +826,8 @@ bool MessageDifferencer::IsMatch(
         reflection2->GetRepeatedMessage(*message2, repeated_field, index2);
     SpecificField specific_field;
     specific_field.field = repeated_field;
+    specific_field.index = index1;
+    specific_field.new_index = index2;
     current_parent_fields.push_back(specific_field);
     match = key_comparator->IsMatch(m1, m2, current_parent_fields);
   }
@@ -854,7 +899,7 @@ bool MessageDifferencer::CompareRepeatedField(
       fieldDifferent = true;
     } else if (reporter_ != NULL &&
                specific_field.index != specific_field.new_index &&
-               !specific_field.field->is_map()) {
+               !specific_field.field->is_map() && report_moves_) {
       parent_fields->push_back(specific_field);
       reporter_->ReportMoved(message1, message2, *parent_fields);
       parent_fields->pop_back();
@@ -945,6 +990,8 @@ bool MessageDifferencer::CompareFieldValueUsingParentFields(
 bool MessageDifferencer::CheckPathChanged(
     const std::vector<SpecificField>& field_path) {
   for (int i = 0; i < field_path.size(); ++i) {
+    // Don't check indexes for map entries -- maps are unordered.
+    if (field_path[i].field != NULL && field_path[i].field->is_map()) continue;
     if (field_path[i].index != field_path[i].new_index) return true;
   }
   return false;
@@ -952,7 +999,6 @@ bool MessageDifferencer::CheckPathChanged(
 
 bool MessageDifferencer::IsTreatedAsSet(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
   if (!field->is_repeated()) return false;
-  if (field->is_map()) return true;
   if (repeated_field_comparison_ == AS_SET)
     return list_fields_.find(field) == list_fields_.end();
   return (set_fields_.find(field) != set_fields_.end());
@@ -993,12 +1039,18 @@ bool MessageDifferencer::IsUnknownFieldIgnored(
   return false;
 }
 
-const MessageDifferencer::MapKeyComparator* MessageDifferencer
-    ::GetMapKeyComparator(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+const MessageDifferencer::MapKeyComparator*
+MessageDifferencer ::GetMapKeyComparator(const FieldDescriptor* field) const {
   if (!field->is_repeated()) return NULL;
-  if (map_field_key_comparator_.find(field) !=
-      map_field_key_comparator_.end()) {
-    return map_field_key_comparator_[field];
+  FieldKeyComparatorMap::const_iterator it =
+      map_field_key_comparator_.find(field);
+  if (it != map_field_key_comparator_.end()) {
+    return it->second;
+  }
+  if (field->is_map()) {
+    // field cannot already be treated as list or set since TreatAsList() and
+    // TreatAsSet() call GetMapKeyComparator() and fail if it returns non-NULL.
+    return &map_entry_key_comparator_;
   }
   return NULL;
 }
@@ -1400,7 +1452,7 @@ bool MessageDifferencer::MatchRepeatedFieldIndices(
       // algorithm will fail to find a maximum matching.
       // Here we use the argumenting path algorithm.
       MaximumMatcher::NodeMatchCallback* callback =
-          NewPermanentCallback(
+          ::google::protobuf::NewPermanentCallback(
               this, &MessageDifferencer::IsMatch,
               repeated_field, key_comparator,
               &message1, &message2, parent_fields);
@@ -1524,6 +1576,12 @@ void MessageDifferencer::StreamReporter::PrintPath(
   }
 }
 
+void MessageDifferencer::StreamReporter::PrintPath(
+    const std::vector<SpecificField>& field_path, bool left_side,
+    const Message& message) {
+  PrintPath(field_path, left_side);
+}
+
 void MessageDifferencer::
 StreamReporter::PrintValue(const Message& message,
                            const std::vector<SpecificField>& field_path,
@@ -1601,7 +1659,7 @@ void MessageDifferencer::StreamReporter::ReportAdded(
     const Message& message2,
     const std::vector<SpecificField>& field_path) {
   printer_->Print("added: ");
-  PrintPath(field_path, false);
+  PrintPath(field_path, false, message2);
   printer_->Print(": ");
   PrintValue(message2, field_path, false);
   printer_->Print("\n");  // Print for newlines.
@@ -1612,7 +1670,7 @@ void MessageDifferencer::StreamReporter::ReportDeleted(
     const Message& message2,
     const std::vector<SpecificField>& field_path) {
   printer_->Print("deleted: ");
-  PrintPath(field_path, true);
+  PrintPath(field_path, true, message1);
   printer_->Print(": ");
   PrintValue(message1, field_path, true);
   printer_->Print("\n");  // Print for newlines
@@ -1636,10 +1694,10 @@ void MessageDifferencer::StreamReporter::ReportModified(
   }
 
   printer_->Print("modified: ");
-  PrintPath(field_path, true);
+  PrintPath(field_path, true, message1);
   if (CheckPathChanged(field_path)) {
     printer_->Print(" -> ");
-    PrintPath(field_path, false);
+    PrintPath(field_path, false, message2);
   }
   printer_->Print(": ");
   PrintValue(message1, field_path, true);
@@ -1653,9 +1711,9 @@ void MessageDifferencer::StreamReporter::ReportMoved(
     const Message& message2,
     const std::vector<SpecificField>& field_path) {
   printer_->Print("moved: ");
-  PrintPath(field_path, true);
+  PrintPath(field_path, true, message1);
   printer_->Print(" -> ");
-  PrintPath(field_path, false);
+  PrintPath(field_path, false, message2);
   printer_->Print(" : ");
   PrintValue(message1, field_path, true);
   printer_->Print("\n");  // Print for newlines.
@@ -1666,10 +1724,10 @@ void MessageDifferencer::StreamReporter::ReportMatched(
     const Message& message2,
     const std::vector<SpecificField>& field_path) {
   printer_->Print("matched: ");
-  PrintPath(field_path, true);
+  PrintPath(field_path, true, message1);
   if (CheckPathChanged(field_path)) {
     printer_->Print(" -> ");
-    PrintPath(field_path, false);
+    PrintPath(field_path, false, message2);
   }
   printer_->Print(" : ");
   PrintValue(message1, field_path, true);
@@ -1681,10 +1739,10 @@ void MessageDifferencer::StreamReporter::ReportIgnored(
     const Message& message2,
     const std::vector<SpecificField>& field_path) {
   printer_->Print("ignored: ");
-  PrintPath(field_path, true);
+  PrintPath(field_path, true, message1);
   if (CheckPathChanged(field_path)) {
     printer_->Print(" -> ");
-    PrintPath(field_path, false);
+    PrintPath(field_path, false, message2);
   }
   printer_->Print("\n");  // Print for newlines.
 }
@@ -1693,10 +1751,10 @@ void MessageDifferencer::StreamReporter::ReportUnknownFieldIgnored(
     const Message& message1, const Message& message2,
     const std::vector<SpecificField>& field_path) {
   printer_->Print("ignored: ");
-  PrintPath(field_path, true);
+  PrintPath(field_path, true, message1);
   if (CheckPathChanged(field_path)) {
     printer_->Print(" -> ");
-    PrintPath(field_path, false);
+    PrintPath(field_path, false, message2);
   }
   printer_->Print("\n");  // Print for newlines.
 }
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/util/message_differencer.h b/src/google/protobuf/util/message_differencer.h
index d99223cb..fdbf04e4 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/util/message_differencer.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/util/message_differencer.h
@@ -518,6 +518,13 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MessageDifferencer {
     report_matches_ = report_matches;
   }
 
+  // Tells the differencer whether or not to report moves (in a set or map
+  // repeated field). This method must be called before Compare. The default for
+  // a new differencer is true.
+  void set_report_moves(bool report_moves) {
+    report_moves_ = report_moves;
+  }
+
   // Sets the scope of the comparison (as defined in the Scope enumeration
   // above) that is used by this differencer when determining which fields to
   // compare between the messages.
@@ -620,6 +627,11 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MessageDifferencer {
         const std::vector<SpecificField>& field_path);
 
    protected:
+    // Prints the specified path of fields to the buffer.  message is used to
+    // print map keys.
+    virtual void PrintPath(const std::vector<SpecificField>& field_path,
+                           bool left_side, const Message& message);
+
     // Prints the specified path of fields to the buffer.
     virtual void PrintPath(const std::vector<SpecificField>& field_path,
                            bool left_side);
@@ -653,6 +665,18 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MessageDifferencer {
   // relies on some private methods of MessageDifferencer. That's why this
   // class is declared as a nested class of MessageDifferencer.
   class MultipleFieldsMapKeyComparator;
+
+  // A MapKeyComparator for use with map_entries.
+  class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MapEntryKeyComparator : public MapKeyComparator {
+   public:
+    explicit MapEntryKeyComparator(MessageDifferencer* message_differencer);
+    virtual bool IsMatch(const Message& message1, const Message& message2,
+                         const std::vector<SpecificField>& parent_fields) const;
+
+   private:
+    MessageDifferencer* message_differencer_;
+  };
+
   // Returns true if field1's number() is less than field2's.
   static bool FieldBefore(const FieldDescriptor* field1,
                           const FieldDescriptor* field2);
@@ -765,9 +789,10 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MessageDifferencer {
                              const SpecificField& field,
                              const std::vector<SpecificField>& parent_fields);
 
-  // Returns MapKeyComparator* when this field has been configured to
-  // be treated as a map.  If not, returns NULL.
-  const MapKeyComparator* GetMapKeyComparator(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+  // Returns MapKeyComparator* when this field has been configured to be treated
+  // as a map or its is_map() return true.  If not, returns NULL.
+  const MapKeyComparator* GetMapKeyComparator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* field) const;
 
   // Attempts to match indices of a repeated field, so that the contained values
   // match. Clears output vectors and sets their values to indices of paired
@@ -817,11 +842,13 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MessageDifferencer {
   // MapKeyComparator is created for comparison purpose.
   std::vector<MapKeyComparator*> owned_key_comparators_;
   FieldKeyComparatorMap map_field_key_comparator_;
+  MapEntryKeyComparator map_entry_key_comparator_;
   std::vector<IgnoreCriteria*> ignore_criteria_;
 
   FieldSet ignored_fields_;
 
   bool report_matches_;
+  bool report_moves_;
 
   string* output_string_;
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/util/message_differencer_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/util/message_differencer_unittest.cc
index 850b3977..75cffd9f 100755
--- a/src/google/protobuf/util/message_differencer_unittest.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/util/message_differencer_unittest.cc
@@ -1558,6 +1558,43 @@ TEST(MessageDifferencerTest, RepeatedFieldMapTest_CustomMapKeyComparator) {
   EXPECT_EQ("ignored: item[0].ra\n", output);
 }
 
+// Compares fields by their index offset by one, so index 0 matches with 1, etc.
+class OffsetByOneMapKeyComparator
+    : public util::MessageDifferencer::MapKeyComparator {
+ public:
+  typedef util::MessageDifferencer::SpecificField SpecificField;
+  virtual bool IsMatch(const Message& message1, const Message& message2,
+                       const std::vector<SpecificField>& parent_fields) const {
+    return parent_fields.back().index + 1 == parent_fields.back().new_index;
+  }
+};
+
+TEST(MessageDifferencerTest, RepeatedFieldMapTest_CustomIndexMapKeyComparator) {
+  protobuf_unittest::TestDiffMessage msg1;
+  protobuf_unittest::TestDiffMessage msg2;
+  // Treat "item" as Map, using custom key comparator to determine if two
+  // elements have the same key.
+  protobuf_unittest::TestDiffMessage::Item* item = msg1.add_item();
+  item->set_b("one");
+  item = msg2.add_item();
+  item->set_b("zero");
+  item = msg2.add_item();
+  item->set_b("one");
+  util::MessageDifferencer differencer;
+  OffsetByOneMapKeyComparator key_comparator;
+  differencer.TreatAsMapUsingKeyComparator(GetFieldDescriptor(msg1, "item"),
+                                           &key_comparator);
+  string output;
+  differencer.ReportDifferencesToString(&output);
+  // With the offset by one comparator msg1.item[0] should be compared to
+  // msg2.item[1] and thus be moved, msg2.item[0] should be marked as added.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(differencer.Compare(msg1, msg2));
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "moved: item[0] -> item[1] : { b: \"one\" }\n"
+      "added: item[0]: { b: \"zero\" }\n",
+      output);
+}
+
 TEST(MessageDifferencerTest, RepeatedFieldSetTest_Subset) {
   protobuf_unittest::TestDiffMessage msg1;
   protobuf_unittest::TestDiffMessage msg2;
@@ -2806,21 +2843,130 @@ TEST_F(ComparisonTest, EquivalentIgnoresUnknown) {
 }
 
 TEST_F(ComparisonTest, MapTest) {
-  repeated_field_as_set();
+  Map<string, string>& map1 = *map_proto1_.mutable_map_string_string();
+  map1["key1"] = "1";
+  map1["key2"] = "2";
+  map1["key3"] = "3";
+  Map<string, string>& map2 = *map_proto2_.mutable_map_string_string();
+  map2["key3"] = "0";
+  map2["key2"] = "2";
+  map2["key1"] = "1";
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("modified: map_string_string.value: \"3\" -> \"0\"\n",
+            Run(map_proto1_, map_proto2_));
+}
 
+TEST_F(ComparisonTest, MapIgnoreKeyTest) {
   Map<string, string>& map1 = *map_proto1_.mutable_map_string_string();
-  map1["1"] = "1";
-  map1["2"] = "2";
-  map1["3"] = "3";
+  map1["key1"] = "1";
+  map1["key2"] = "2";
+  map1["key3"] = "3";
   Map<string, string>& map2 = *map_proto2_.mutable_map_string_string();
-  map2["3"] = "0";
-  map2["2"] = "2";
-  map2["1"] = "1";
+  map2["key4"] = "2";
+  map2["key5"] = "3";
+  map2["key6"] = "1";
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(
-      "added: map_string_string: { key: \"3\" value: \"0\" }\n"
-      "deleted: map_string_string: { key: \"3\" value: \"3\" }\n",
-      Run(map_proto1_, map_proto2_));
+  util::MessageDifferencer differencer;
+  differencer.IgnoreField(
+      GetFieldDescriptor(map_proto1_, "map_string_string.key"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(differencer.Compare(map_proto1_, map_proto2_));
+}
+
+TEST_F(ComparisonTest, MapRoundTripSyncTest) {
+  google::protobuf::TextFormat::Parser parser;
+  unittest::TestMap map_reflection1;
+
+  // By setting via reflection, data exists in repeated field.
+  ASSERT_TRUE(parser.ParseFromString(
+      "map_int32_foreign_message { key: 1 }", &map_reflection1));
+
+  // During copy, data is synced from repeated field to map.
+  unittest::TestMap map_reflection2 = map_reflection1;
+
+  // During comparison, data is synced from map to repeated field.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      util::MessageDifferencer::Equals(map_reflection1, map_reflection2));
+}
+
+TEST_F(ComparisonTest, MapEntryPartialTest) {
+  google::protobuf::TextFormat::Parser parser;
+  unittest::TestMap map1;
+  unittest::TestMap map2;
+
+  string output;
+  util::MessageDifferencer differencer;
+  differencer.set_scope(util::MessageDifferencer::PARTIAL);
+  differencer.ReportDifferencesToString(&output);
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(parser.ParseFromString(
+      "map_int32_foreign_message { key: 1 value { c: 1 } }", &map1));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(parser.ParseFromString(
+      "map_int32_foreign_message { key: 1 value { c: 2 }}", &map2));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(differencer.Compare(map1, map2));
+  EXPECT_EQ("modified: map_int32_foreign_message.value.c: 1 -> 2\n", output);
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(
+      parser.ParseFromString("map_int32_foreign_message { key: 1 }", &map1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(differencer.Compare(map1, map2));
+}
+
+TEST_F(ComparisonTest, MapEntryPartialEmptyKeyTest) {
+  google::protobuf::TextFormat::Parser parser;
+  unittest::TestMap map1;
+  unittest::TestMap map2;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(parser.ParseFromString("map_int32_foreign_message {}", &map1));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(
+      parser.ParseFromString("map_int32_foreign_message { key: 1 }", &map2));
+
+  util::MessageDifferencer differencer;
+  differencer.set_scope(util::MessageDifferencer::PARTIAL);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(differencer.Compare(map1, map2));
+}
+
+// Considers strings keys as equal if they have equal lengths.
+class LengthMapKeyComparator
+    : public util::MessageDifferencer::MapKeyComparator {
+ public:
+  typedef util::MessageDifferencer::SpecificField SpecificField;
+  virtual bool IsMatch(const Message& message1, const Message& message2,
+                       const std::vector<SpecificField>& parent_fields) const {
+    const Reflection* reflection1 = message1.GetReflection();
+    const Reflection* reflection2 = message2.GetReflection();
+    const FieldDescriptor* key_field =
+        message1.GetDescriptor()->FindFieldByName("key");
+    return reflection1->GetString(message1, key_field).size() ==
+           reflection2->GetString(message2, key_field).size();
+  }
+};
+
+TEST_F(ComparisonTest, MapEntryCustomMapKeyComparator) {
+  google::protobuf::TextFormat::Parser parser;
+  protobuf_unittest::TestMap msg1;
+  protobuf_unittest::TestMap msg2;
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(parser.ParseFromString(
+      "map_string_foreign_message { key: 'key1' value { c: 1 }}", &msg1));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(parser.ParseFromString(
+      "map_string_foreign_message { key: 'key2' value { c: 1 }}", &msg2));
+
+  util::MessageDifferencer differencer;
+  LengthMapKeyComparator key_comparator;
+  differencer.TreatAsMapUsingKeyComparator(
+      GetFieldDescriptor(msg1, "map_string_foreign_message"), &key_comparator);
+  string output;
+  differencer.ReportDifferencesToString(&output);
+  // Though the above two messages have different keys for their map entries,
+  // they are considered the same by key_comparator because their lengths are
+  // equal.  However, in value comparison, all fields of the message are taken
+  // into consideration, so they are reported as different.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(differencer.Compare(msg1, msg2));
+  EXPECT_EQ("modified: map_string_foreign_message.key: \"key1\" -> \"key2\"\n",
+            output);
+  differencer.IgnoreField(
+      GetFieldDescriptor(msg1, "map_string_foreign_message.key"));
+  output.clear();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(differencer.Compare(msg1, msg2));
+  EXPECT_EQ("ignored: map_string_foreign_message.key\n", output);
 }
 
 class MatchingTest : public testing::Test {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/wire_format.h b/src/google/protobuf/wire_format.h
index 5e9aca52..01ee1337 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/wire_format.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/wire_format.h
@@ -46,11 +46,6 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/message.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h>
 
-// Do UTF-8 validation on string type in Debug build only
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTF8_VALIDATION_ENABLED
-#endif
-
 namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
   namespace io {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.cc
index 7987f7c4..359353c3 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.cc
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.h>
 
-namespace google {
 
+namespace google {
 namespace protobuf {
 namespace internal {
 
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h b/src/google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h
index 18b38eae..346d5b2a 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h
@@ -46,6 +46,11 @@
 #include <google/protobuf/message_lite.h>
 #include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>  // for CodedOutputStream::Varint32Size
 
+// Do UTF-8 validation on string type in Debug build only
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTF8_VALIDATION_ENABLED
+#endif
+
 // Avoid conflict with iOS where <ConditionalMacros.h> #defines TYPE_BOOL.
 //
 // If some one needs the macro TYPE_BOOL in a file that includes this header, it's
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.cc b/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.cc
index 12c04fd5..67d04409 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.cc
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.cc
@@ -48,16 +48,16 @@ namespace {
 }  // namespace
 
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTableField
-    const TableStruct::entries[] = {
+    const TableStruct::entries[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   {0, 0, 0, ::google::protobuf::internal::kInvalidMask, 0, 0},
 };
 
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField
-    const TableStruct::aux[] = {
+    const TableStruct::aux[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField(),
 };
 PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTable const
-    TableStruct::schema[] = {
+    TableStruct::schema[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   { NULL, NULL, 0, -1, -1, false },
   { NULL, NULL, 0, -1, -1, false },
   { NULL, NULL, 0, -1, -1, false },
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ PROTOBUF_CONSTEXPR_VAR ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTable const
   { NULL, NULL, 0, -1, -1, false },
 };
 
-const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] = {
+const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   ~0u,  // no _has_bits_
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(DoubleValue, _internal_metadata_),
   ~0u,  // no _extensions_
@@ -125,8 +125,7 @@ const ::google::protobuf::uint32 TableStruct::offsets[] = {
   ~0u,  // no _weak_field_map_
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(BytesValue, value_),
 };
-
-static const ::google::protobuf::internal::MigrationSchema schemas[] = {
+static const ::google::protobuf::internal::MigrationSchema schemas[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
   { 0, -1, sizeof(DoubleValue)},
   { 6, -1, sizeof(FloatValue)},
   { 12, -1, sizeof(Int64Value)},
@@ -172,28 +171,6 @@ void protobuf_RegisterTypes(const ::std::string&) {
 }
 
 }  // namespace
-
-void TableStruct::Shutdown() {
-  _DoubleValue_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[0].reflection;
-  _FloatValue_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[1].reflection;
-  _Int64Value_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[2].reflection;
-  _UInt64Value_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[3].reflection;
-  _Int32Value_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[4].reflection;
-  _UInt32Value_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[5].reflection;
-  _BoolValue_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[6].reflection;
-  _StringValue_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[7].reflection;
-  _BytesValue_default_instance_.Shutdown();
-  delete file_level_metadata[8].reflection;
-}
-
 void TableStruct::InitDefaultsImpl() {
   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;
 
@@ -215,7 +192,7 @@ void InitDefaults() {
 }
 void AddDescriptorsImpl() {
   InitDefaults();
-  static const char descriptor[] = {
+  static const char descriptor[] GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_SECTION_VARIABLE(protodesc_cold) = {
       "\n\036google/protobuf/wrappers.proto\022\017google"
       ".protobuf\"\034\n\013DoubleValue\022\r\n\005value\030\001 \001(\001\""
       "\033\n\nFloatValue\022\r\n\005value\030\001 \001(\002\"\033\n\nInt64Val"
@@ -233,14 +210,13 @@ void AddDescriptorsImpl() {
       descriptor, 447);
   ::google::protobuf::MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedFile(
     "google/protobuf/wrappers.proto", &protobuf_RegisterTypes);
-  ::google::protobuf::internal::OnShutdown(&TableStruct::Shutdown);
 }
 
 void AddDescriptors() {
   static GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_DECLARE_ONCE(once);
   ::google::protobuf::GoogleOnceInit(&once, &AddDescriptorsImpl);
 }
-// Force AddDescriptors() to be called at static initialization time.
+// Force AddDescriptors() to be called at dynamic initialization time.
 struct StaticDescriptorInitializer {
   StaticDescriptorInitializer() {
     AddDescriptors();
@@ -267,9 +243,7 @@ DoubleValue::DoubleValue()
 DoubleValue::DoubleValue(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena)
   : ::google::protobuf::Message(),
   _internal_metadata_(arena) {
-#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2fwrappers_2eproto::InitDefaults();
-#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   SharedCtor();
   RegisterArenaDtor(arena);
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(arena_constructor:google.protobuf.DoubleValue)
@@ -295,6 +269,7 @@ DoubleValue::~DoubleValue() {
 
 void DoubleValue::SharedDtor() {
   ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena = GetArenaNoVirtual();
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(arena == NULL);
   if (arena != NULL) {
     return;
   }
@@ -328,7 +303,12 @@ DoubleValue* DoubleValue::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void DoubleValue::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.DoubleValue)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   value_ = 0;
+  _internal_metadata_.Clear();
 }
 
 bool DoubleValue::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
@@ -344,7 +324,7 @@ bool DoubleValue::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // double value = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(9u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(9u /* 9 & 0xFF */)) {
 
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    double, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_DOUBLE>(
@@ -357,12 +337,11 @@ bool DoubleValue::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
-        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(input, tag));
+        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -387,6 +366,10 @@ void DoubleValue::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteDouble(1, this->value(), output);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), output);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.DoubleValue)
 }
 
@@ -401,6 +384,10 @@ void DoubleValue::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteDoubleToArray(1, this->value(), target);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), target);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.DoubleValue)
   return target;
 }
@@ -409,6 +396,11 @@ size_t DoubleValue::ByteSizeLong() const {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_byte_size_start:google.protobuf.DoubleValue)
   size_t total_size = 0;
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    total_size +=
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()));
+  }
   // double value = 1;
   if (this->value() != 0) {
     total_size += 1 + 8;
@@ -486,8 +478,10 @@ void DoubleValue::UnsafeArenaSwap(DoubleValue* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void DoubleValue::InternalSwap(DoubleValue* other) {
-  std::swap(value_, other->value_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  using std::swap;
+  swap(value_, other->value_);
+  _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata DoubleValue::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -531,9 +525,7 @@ FloatValue::FloatValue()
 FloatValue::FloatValue(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena)
   : ::google::protobuf::Message(),
   _internal_metadata_(arena) {
-#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2fwrappers_2eproto::InitDefaults();
-#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   SharedCtor();
   RegisterArenaDtor(arena);
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(arena_constructor:google.protobuf.FloatValue)
@@ -559,6 +551,7 @@ FloatValue::~FloatValue() {
 
 void FloatValue::SharedDtor() {
   ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena = GetArenaNoVirtual();
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(arena == NULL);
   if (arena != NULL) {
     return;
   }
@@ -592,7 +585,12 @@ FloatValue* FloatValue::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void FloatValue::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.FloatValue)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   value_ = 0;
+  _internal_metadata_.Clear();
 }
 
 bool FloatValue::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
@@ -608,7 +606,7 @@ bool FloatValue::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // float value = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(13u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(13u /* 13 & 0xFF */)) {
 
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    float, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_FLOAT>(
@@ -621,12 +619,11 @@ bool FloatValue::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
-        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(input, tag));
+        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -651,6 +648,10 @@ void FloatValue::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteFloat(1, this->value(), output);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), output);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.FloatValue)
 }
 
@@ -665,6 +666,10 @@ void FloatValue::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteFloatToArray(1, this->value(), target);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), target);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.FloatValue)
   return target;
 }
@@ -673,6 +678,11 @@ size_t FloatValue::ByteSizeLong() const {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_byte_size_start:google.protobuf.FloatValue)
   size_t total_size = 0;
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    total_size +=
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()));
+  }
   // float value = 1;
   if (this->value() != 0) {
     total_size += 1 + 4;
@@ -750,8 +760,10 @@ void FloatValue::UnsafeArenaSwap(FloatValue* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void FloatValue::InternalSwap(FloatValue* other) {
-  std::swap(value_, other->value_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  using std::swap;
+  swap(value_, other->value_);
+  _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata FloatValue::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -795,9 +807,7 @@ Int64Value::Int64Value()
 Int64Value::Int64Value(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena)
   : ::google::protobuf::Message(),
   _internal_metadata_(arena) {
-#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2fwrappers_2eproto::InitDefaults();
-#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   SharedCtor();
   RegisterArenaDtor(arena);
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(arena_constructor:google.protobuf.Int64Value)
@@ -823,6 +833,7 @@ Int64Value::~Int64Value() {
 
 void Int64Value::SharedDtor() {
   ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena = GetArenaNoVirtual();
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(arena == NULL);
   if (arena != NULL) {
     return;
   }
@@ -856,7 +867,12 @@ Int64Value* Int64Value::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void Int64Value::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.Int64Value)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   value_ = GOOGLE_LONGLONG(0);
+  _internal_metadata_.Clear();
 }
 
 bool Int64Value::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
@@ -872,7 +888,7 @@ bool Int64Value::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // int64 value = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u /* 8 & 0xFF */)) {
 
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    ::google::protobuf::int64, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT64>(
@@ -885,12 +901,11 @@ bool Int64Value::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
-        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(input, tag));
+        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -915,6 +930,10 @@ void Int64Value::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt64(1, this->value(), output);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), output);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.Int64Value)
 }
 
@@ -929,6 +948,10 @@ void Int64Value::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt64ToArray(1, this->value(), target);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), target);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.Int64Value)
   return target;
 }
@@ -937,6 +960,11 @@ size_t Int64Value::ByteSizeLong() const {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_byte_size_start:google.protobuf.Int64Value)
   size_t total_size = 0;
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    total_size +=
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()));
+  }
   // int64 value = 1;
   if (this->value() != 0) {
     total_size += 1 +
@@ -1016,8 +1044,10 @@ void Int64Value::UnsafeArenaSwap(Int64Value* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void Int64Value::InternalSwap(Int64Value* other) {
-  std::swap(value_, other->value_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  using std::swap;
+  swap(value_, other->value_);
+  _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata Int64Value::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -1061,9 +1091,7 @@ UInt64Value::UInt64Value()
 UInt64Value::UInt64Value(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena)
   : ::google::protobuf::Message(),
   _internal_metadata_(arena) {
-#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2fwrappers_2eproto::InitDefaults();
-#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   SharedCtor();
   RegisterArenaDtor(arena);
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(arena_constructor:google.protobuf.UInt64Value)
@@ -1089,6 +1117,7 @@ UInt64Value::~UInt64Value() {
 
 void UInt64Value::SharedDtor() {
   ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena = GetArenaNoVirtual();
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(arena == NULL);
   if (arena != NULL) {
     return;
   }
@@ -1122,7 +1151,12 @@ UInt64Value* UInt64Value::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void UInt64Value::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.UInt64Value)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   value_ = GOOGLE_ULONGLONG(0);
+  _internal_metadata_.Clear();
 }
 
 bool UInt64Value::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
@@ -1138,7 +1172,7 @@ bool UInt64Value::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // uint64 value = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u /* 8 & 0xFF */)) {
 
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    ::google::protobuf::uint64, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_UINT64>(
@@ -1151,12 +1185,11 @@ bool UInt64Value::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
-        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(input, tag));
+        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -1181,6 +1214,10 @@ void UInt64Value::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteUInt64(1, this->value(), output);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), output);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.UInt64Value)
 }
 
@@ -1195,6 +1232,10 @@ void UInt64Value::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteUInt64ToArray(1, this->value(), target);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), target);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.UInt64Value)
   return target;
 }
@@ -1203,6 +1244,11 @@ size_t UInt64Value::ByteSizeLong() const {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_byte_size_start:google.protobuf.UInt64Value)
   size_t total_size = 0;
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    total_size +=
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()));
+  }
   // uint64 value = 1;
   if (this->value() != 0) {
     total_size += 1 +
@@ -1282,8 +1328,10 @@ void UInt64Value::UnsafeArenaSwap(UInt64Value* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void UInt64Value::InternalSwap(UInt64Value* other) {
-  std::swap(value_, other->value_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  using std::swap;
+  swap(value_, other->value_);
+  _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata UInt64Value::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -1327,9 +1375,7 @@ Int32Value::Int32Value()
 Int32Value::Int32Value(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena)
   : ::google::protobuf::Message(),
   _internal_metadata_(arena) {
-#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2fwrappers_2eproto::InitDefaults();
-#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   SharedCtor();
   RegisterArenaDtor(arena);
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(arena_constructor:google.protobuf.Int32Value)
@@ -1355,6 +1401,7 @@ Int32Value::~Int32Value() {
 
 void Int32Value::SharedDtor() {
   ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena = GetArenaNoVirtual();
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(arena == NULL);
   if (arena != NULL) {
     return;
   }
@@ -1388,7 +1435,12 @@ Int32Value* Int32Value::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void Int32Value::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.Int32Value)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   value_ = 0;
+  _internal_metadata_.Clear();
 }
 
 bool Int32Value::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
@@ -1404,7 +1456,7 @@ bool Int32Value::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // int32 value = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u /* 8 & 0xFF */)) {
 
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    ::google::protobuf::int32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32>(
@@ -1417,12 +1469,11 @@ bool Int32Value::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
-        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(input, tag));
+        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -1447,6 +1498,10 @@ void Int32Value::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt32(1, this->value(), output);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), output);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.Int32Value)
 }
 
@@ -1461,6 +1516,10 @@ void Int32Value::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteInt32ToArray(1, this->value(), target);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), target);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.Int32Value)
   return target;
 }
@@ -1469,6 +1528,11 @@ size_t Int32Value::ByteSizeLong() const {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_byte_size_start:google.protobuf.Int32Value)
   size_t total_size = 0;
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    total_size +=
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()));
+  }
   // int32 value = 1;
   if (this->value() != 0) {
     total_size += 1 +
@@ -1548,8 +1612,10 @@ void Int32Value::UnsafeArenaSwap(Int32Value* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void Int32Value::InternalSwap(Int32Value* other) {
-  std::swap(value_, other->value_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  using std::swap;
+  swap(value_, other->value_);
+  _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata Int32Value::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -1593,9 +1659,7 @@ UInt32Value::UInt32Value()
 UInt32Value::UInt32Value(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena)
   : ::google::protobuf::Message(),
   _internal_metadata_(arena) {
-#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2fwrappers_2eproto::InitDefaults();
-#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   SharedCtor();
   RegisterArenaDtor(arena);
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(arena_constructor:google.protobuf.UInt32Value)
@@ -1621,6 +1685,7 @@ UInt32Value::~UInt32Value() {
 
 void UInt32Value::SharedDtor() {
   ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena = GetArenaNoVirtual();
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(arena == NULL);
   if (arena != NULL) {
     return;
   }
@@ -1654,7 +1719,12 @@ UInt32Value* UInt32Value::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void UInt32Value::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.UInt32Value)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   value_ = 0u;
+  _internal_metadata_.Clear();
 }
 
 bool UInt32Value::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
@@ -1670,7 +1740,7 @@ bool UInt32Value::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // uint32 value = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u /* 8 & 0xFF */)) {
 
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    ::google::protobuf::uint32, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_UINT32>(
@@ -1683,12 +1753,11 @@ bool UInt32Value::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
-        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(input, tag));
+        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -1713,6 +1782,10 @@ void UInt32Value::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteUInt32(1, this->value(), output);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), output);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.UInt32Value)
 }
 
@@ -1727,6 +1800,10 @@ void UInt32Value::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteUInt32ToArray(1, this->value(), target);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), target);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.UInt32Value)
   return target;
 }
@@ -1735,6 +1812,11 @@ size_t UInt32Value::ByteSizeLong() const {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_byte_size_start:google.protobuf.UInt32Value)
   size_t total_size = 0;
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    total_size +=
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()));
+  }
   // uint32 value = 1;
   if (this->value() != 0) {
     total_size += 1 +
@@ -1814,8 +1896,10 @@ void UInt32Value::UnsafeArenaSwap(UInt32Value* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void UInt32Value::InternalSwap(UInt32Value* other) {
-  std::swap(value_, other->value_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  using std::swap;
+  swap(value_, other->value_);
+  _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata UInt32Value::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -1859,9 +1943,7 @@ BoolValue::BoolValue()
 BoolValue::BoolValue(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena)
   : ::google::protobuf::Message(),
   _internal_metadata_(arena) {
-#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2fwrappers_2eproto::InitDefaults();
-#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   SharedCtor();
   RegisterArenaDtor(arena);
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(arena_constructor:google.protobuf.BoolValue)
@@ -1887,6 +1969,7 @@ BoolValue::~BoolValue() {
 
 void BoolValue::SharedDtor() {
   ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena = GetArenaNoVirtual();
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(arena == NULL);
   if (arena != NULL) {
     return;
   }
@@ -1920,7 +2003,12 @@ BoolValue* BoolValue::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void BoolValue::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.BoolValue)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   value_ = false;
+  _internal_metadata_.Clear();
 }
 
 bool BoolValue::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
@@ -1936,7 +2024,7 @@ bool BoolValue::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // bool value = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(8u /* 8 & 0xFF */)) {
 
           DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<
                    bool, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_BOOL>(
@@ -1949,12 +2037,11 @@ bool BoolValue::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
-        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(input, tag));
+        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -1979,6 +2066,10 @@ void BoolValue::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBool(1, this->value(), output);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), output);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.BoolValue)
 }
 
@@ -1993,6 +2084,10 @@ void BoolValue::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
     target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBoolToArray(1, this->value(), target);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), target);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.BoolValue)
   return target;
 }
@@ -2001,6 +2096,11 @@ size_t BoolValue::ByteSizeLong() const {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_byte_size_start:google.protobuf.BoolValue)
   size_t total_size = 0;
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    total_size +=
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()));
+  }
   // bool value = 1;
   if (this->value() != 0) {
     total_size += 1 + 1;
@@ -2078,8 +2178,10 @@ void BoolValue::UnsafeArenaSwap(BoolValue* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void BoolValue::InternalSwap(BoolValue* other) {
-  std::swap(value_, other->value_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  using std::swap;
+  swap(value_, other->value_);
+  _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata BoolValue::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -2123,9 +2225,7 @@ StringValue::StringValue()
 StringValue::StringValue(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena)
   : ::google::protobuf::Message(),
   _internal_metadata_(arena) {
-#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2fwrappers_2eproto::InitDefaults();
-#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   SharedCtor();
   RegisterArenaDtor(arena);
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(arena_constructor:google.protobuf.StringValue)
@@ -2155,6 +2255,7 @@ StringValue::~StringValue() {
 
 void StringValue::SharedDtor() {
   ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena = GetArenaNoVirtual();
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(arena == NULL);
   if (arena != NULL) {
     return;
   }
@@ -2189,7 +2290,12 @@ StringValue* StringValue::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void StringValue::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.StringValue)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   value_.ClearToEmpty(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), GetArenaNoVirtual());
+  _internal_metadata_.Clear();
 }
 
 bool StringValue::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
@@ -2205,7 +2311,7 @@ bool StringValue::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // string value = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u /* 10 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
                 input, this->mutable_value()));
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
@@ -2220,12 +2326,11 @@ bool StringValue::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
-        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(input, tag));
+        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -2255,6 +2360,10 @@ void StringValue::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       1, this->value(), output);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), output);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.StringValue)
 }
 
@@ -2275,6 +2384,10 @@ void StringValue::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
         1, this->value(), target);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), target);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.StringValue)
   return target;
 }
@@ -2283,6 +2396,11 @@ size_t StringValue::ByteSizeLong() const {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_byte_size_start:google.protobuf.StringValue)
   size_t total_size = 0;
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    total_size +=
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()));
+  }
   // string value = 1;
   if (this->value().size() > 0) {
     total_size += 1 +
@@ -2362,8 +2480,10 @@ void StringValue::UnsafeArenaSwap(StringValue* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void StringValue::InternalSwap(StringValue* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   value_.Swap(&other->value_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata StringValue::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -2387,6 +2507,14 @@ void StringValue::set_value(const ::std::string& value) {
   value_.Set(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), value, GetArenaNoVirtual());
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.StringValue.value)
 }
+#if LANG_CXX11
+void StringValue::set_value(::std::string&& value) {
+  
+  value_.Set(
+    &::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), ::std::move(value), GetArenaNoVirtual());
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_rvalue:google.protobuf.StringValue.value)
+}
+#endif
 void StringValue::set_value(const char* value) {
   GOOGLE_DCHECK(value != NULL);
   
@@ -2460,9 +2588,7 @@ BytesValue::BytesValue()
 BytesValue::BytesValue(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena)
   : ::google::protobuf::Message(),
   _internal_metadata_(arena) {
-#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   protobuf_google_2fprotobuf_2fwrappers_2eproto::InitDefaults();
-#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER
   SharedCtor();
   RegisterArenaDtor(arena);
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(arena_constructor:google.protobuf.BytesValue)
@@ -2492,6 +2618,7 @@ BytesValue::~BytesValue() {
 
 void BytesValue::SharedDtor() {
   ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena = GetArenaNoVirtual();
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(arena == NULL);
   if (arena != NULL) {
     return;
   }
@@ -2526,7 +2653,12 @@ BytesValue* BytesValue::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
 
 void BytesValue::Clear() {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_clear_start:google.protobuf.BytesValue)
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 cached_has_bits = 0;
+  // Prevent compiler warnings about cached_has_bits being unused
+  (void) cached_has_bits;
+
   value_.ClearToEmpty(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), GetArenaNoVirtual());
+  _internal_metadata_.Clear();
 }
 
 bool BytesValue::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
@@ -2542,7 +2674,7 @@ bool BytesValue::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
       // bytes value = 1;
       case 1: {
         if (static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(tag) ==
-            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u)) {
+            static_cast< ::google::protobuf::uint8>(10u /* 10 & 0xFF */)) {
           DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadBytes(
                 input, this->mutable_value()));
         } else {
@@ -2553,12 +2685,11 @@ bool BytesValue::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
 
       default: {
       handle_unusual:
-        if (tag == 0 ||
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
-            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+        if (tag == 0) {
           goto success;
         }
-        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(input, tag));
+        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
+              input, tag, _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields()));
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -2584,6 +2715,10 @@ void BytesValue::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
       1, this->value(), output);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), output);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.BytesValue)
 }
 
@@ -2600,6 +2735,10 @@ void BytesValue::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
         1, this->value(), target);
   }
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()), target);
+  }
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.BytesValue)
   return target;
 }
@@ -2608,6 +2747,11 @@ size_t BytesValue::ByteSizeLong() const {
 // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_byte_size_start:google.protobuf.BytesValue)
   size_t total_size = 0;
 
+  if ((_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields() &&  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault())) {
+    total_size +=
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
+        (::google::protobuf::internal::GetProto3PreserveUnknownsDefault()   ? _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields()   : _internal_metadata_.default_instance()));
+  }
   // bytes value = 1;
   if (this->value().size() > 0) {
     total_size += 1 +
@@ -2687,8 +2831,10 @@ void BytesValue::UnsafeArenaSwap(BytesValue* other) {
   InternalSwap(other);
 }
 void BytesValue::InternalSwap(BytesValue* other) {
+  using std::swap;
   value_.Swap(&other->value_);
-  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+  _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
+  swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
 }
 
 ::google::protobuf::Metadata BytesValue::GetMetadata() const {
@@ -2712,6 +2858,14 @@ void BytesValue::set_value(const ::std::string& value) {
   value_.Set(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), value, GetArenaNoVirtual());
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.BytesValue.value)
 }
+#if LANG_CXX11
+void BytesValue::set_value(::std::string&& value) {
+  
+  value_.Set(
+    &::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), ::std::move(value), GetArenaNoVirtual());
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_rvalue:google.protobuf.BytesValue.value)
+}
+#endif
 void BytesValue::set_value(const char* value) {
   GOOGLE_DCHECK(value != NULL);
   
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.h
index 4202541b..17218aa4 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.h
@@ -72,8 +72,9 @@ struct LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT TableStruct {
   static const ::google::protobuf::internal::AuxillaryParseTableField aux[];
   static const ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseTable schema[];
   static const ::google::protobuf::uint32 offsets[];
+  static const ::google::protobuf::internal::FieldMetadata field_metadata[];
+  static const ::google::protobuf::internal::SerializationTable serialization_table[];
   static void InitDefaultsImpl();
-  static void Shutdown();
 };
 void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT AddDescriptors();
 void LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT InitDefaults();
@@ -92,7 +93,21 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DoubleValue : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@p
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  DoubleValue(DoubleValue&& from) noexcept
+    : DoubleValue() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline DoubleValue& operator=(DoubleValue&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArena() const PROTOBUF_FINAL {
     return GetArenaNoVirtual();
   }
@@ -111,6 +126,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DoubleValue : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@p
 
   void UnsafeArenaSwap(DoubleValue* other);
   void Swap(DoubleValue* other);
+  friend void swap(DoubleValue& a, DoubleValue& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -167,7 +185,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DoubleValue : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@p
  private:
 
   ::google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena _internal_metadata_;
-  friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena;
+  template <typename T> friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena::InternalHelper;
   typedef void InternalArenaConstructable_;
   typedef void DestructorSkippable_;
   double value_;
@@ -187,7 +205,21 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FloatValue : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@pr
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  FloatValue(FloatValue&& from) noexcept
+    : FloatValue() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline FloatValue& operator=(FloatValue&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArena() const PROTOBUF_FINAL {
     return GetArenaNoVirtual();
   }
@@ -206,6 +238,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FloatValue : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@pr
 
   void UnsafeArenaSwap(FloatValue* other);
   void Swap(FloatValue* other);
+  friend void swap(FloatValue& a, FloatValue& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -262,7 +297,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FloatValue : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@pr
  private:
 
   ::google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena _internal_metadata_;
-  friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena;
+  template <typename T> friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena::InternalHelper;
   typedef void InternalArenaConstructable_;
   typedef void DestructorSkippable_;
   float value_;
@@ -282,7 +317,21 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Int64Value : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@pr
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  Int64Value(Int64Value&& from) noexcept
+    : Int64Value() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline Int64Value& operator=(Int64Value&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArena() const PROTOBUF_FINAL {
     return GetArenaNoVirtual();
   }
@@ -301,6 +350,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Int64Value : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@pr
 
   void UnsafeArenaSwap(Int64Value* other);
   void Swap(Int64Value* other);
+  friend void swap(Int64Value& a, Int64Value& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -357,7 +409,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Int64Value : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@pr
  private:
 
   ::google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena _internal_metadata_;
-  friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena;
+  template <typename T> friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena::InternalHelper;
   typedef void InternalArenaConstructable_;
   typedef void DestructorSkippable_;
   ::google::protobuf::int64 value_;
@@ -377,7 +429,21 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UInt64Value : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@p
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  UInt64Value(UInt64Value&& from) noexcept
+    : UInt64Value() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline UInt64Value& operator=(UInt64Value&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArena() const PROTOBUF_FINAL {
     return GetArenaNoVirtual();
   }
@@ -396,6 +462,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UInt64Value : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@p
 
   void UnsafeArenaSwap(UInt64Value* other);
   void Swap(UInt64Value* other);
+  friend void swap(UInt64Value& a, UInt64Value& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -452,7 +521,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UInt64Value : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@p
  private:
 
   ::google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena _internal_metadata_;
-  friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena;
+  template <typename T> friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena::InternalHelper;
   typedef void InternalArenaConstructable_;
   typedef void DestructorSkippable_;
   ::google::protobuf::uint64 value_;
@@ -472,7 +541,21 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Int32Value : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@pr
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  Int32Value(Int32Value&& from) noexcept
+    : Int32Value() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline Int32Value& operator=(Int32Value&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArena() const PROTOBUF_FINAL {
     return GetArenaNoVirtual();
   }
@@ -491,6 +574,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Int32Value : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@pr
 
   void UnsafeArenaSwap(Int32Value* other);
   void Swap(Int32Value* other);
+  friend void swap(Int32Value& a, Int32Value& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -547,7 +633,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Int32Value : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@pr
  private:
 
   ::google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena _internal_metadata_;
-  friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena;
+  template <typename T> friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena::InternalHelper;
   typedef void InternalArenaConstructable_;
   typedef void DestructorSkippable_;
   ::google::protobuf::int32 value_;
@@ -567,7 +653,21 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UInt32Value : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@p
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  UInt32Value(UInt32Value&& from) noexcept
+    : UInt32Value() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline UInt32Value& operator=(UInt32Value&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArena() const PROTOBUF_FINAL {
     return GetArenaNoVirtual();
   }
@@ -586,6 +686,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UInt32Value : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@p
 
   void UnsafeArenaSwap(UInt32Value* other);
   void Swap(UInt32Value* other);
+  friend void swap(UInt32Value& a, UInt32Value& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -642,7 +745,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT UInt32Value : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@p
  private:
 
   ::google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena _internal_metadata_;
-  friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena;
+  template <typename T> friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena::InternalHelper;
   typedef void InternalArenaConstructable_;
   typedef void DestructorSkippable_;
   ::google::protobuf::uint32 value_;
@@ -662,7 +765,21 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT BoolValue : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@pro
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  BoolValue(BoolValue&& from) noexcept
+    : BoolValue() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline BoolValue& operator=(BoolValue&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArena() const PROTOBUF_FINAL {
     return GetArenaNoVirtual();
   }
@@ -681,6 +798,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT BoolValue : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@pro
 
   void UnsafeArenaSwap(BoolValue* other);
   void Swap(BoolValue* other);
+  friend void swap(BoolValue& a, BoolValue& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -737,7 +857,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT BoolValue : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@pro
  private:
 
   ::google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena _internal_metadata_;
-  friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena;
+  template <typename T> friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena::InternalHelper;
   typedef void InternalArenaConstructable_;
   typedef void DestructorSkippable_;
   bool value_;
@@ -757,7 +877,21 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT StringValue : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@p
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  StringValue(StringValue&& from) noexcept
+    : StringValue() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline StringValue& operator=(StringValue&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArena() const PROTOBUF_FINAL {
     return GetArenaNoVirtual();
   }
@@ -776,6 +910,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT StringValue : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@p
 
   void UnsafeArenaSwap(StringValue* other);
   void Swap(StringValue* other);
+  friend void swap(StringValue& a, StringValue& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -827,6 +964,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT StringValue : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@p
   static const int kValueFieldNumber = 1;
   const ::std::string& value() const;
   void set_value(const ::std::string& value);
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  void set_value(::std::string&& value);
+  #endif
   void set_value(const char* value);
   void set_value(const char* value, size_t size);
   ::std::string* mutable_value();
@@ -840,7 +980,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT StringValue : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@p
  private:
 
   ::google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena _internal_metadata_;
-  friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena;
+  template <typename T> friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena::InternalHelper;
   typedef void InternalArenaConstructable_;
   typedef void DestructorSkippable_;
   ::google::protobuf::internal::ArenaStringPtr value_;
@@ -860,7 +1000,21 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT BytesValue : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@pr
     CopyFrom(from);
     return *this;
   }
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  BytesValue(BytesValue&& from) noexcept
+    : BytesValue() {
+    *this = ::std::move(from);
+  }
 
+  inline BytesValue& operator=(BytesValue&& from) noexcept {
+    if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == from.GetArenaNoVirtual()) {
+      if (this != &from) InternalSwap(&from);
+    } else {
+      CopyFrom(from);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+  #endif
   inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArena() const PROTOBUF_FINAL {
     return GetArenaNoVirtual();
   }
@@ -879,6 +1033,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT BytesValue : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@pr
 
   void UnsafeArenaSwap(BytesValue* other);
   void Swap(BytesValue* other);
+  friend void swap(BytesValue& a, BytesValue& b) {
+    a.Swap(&b);
+  }
 
   // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
 
@@ -930,6 +1087,9 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT BytesValue : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@pr
   static const int kValueFieldNumber = 1;
   const ::std::string& value() const;
   void set_value(const ::std::string& value);
+  #if LANG_CXX11
+  void set_value(::std::string&& value);
+  #endif
   void set_value(const char* value);
   void set_value(const void* value, size_t size);
   ::std::string* mutable_value();
@@ -943,7 +1103,7 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT BytesValue : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@pr
  private:
 
   ::google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena _internal_metadata_;
-  friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena;
+  template <typename T> friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena::InternalHelper;
   typedef void InternalArenaConstructable_;
   typedef void DestructorSkippable_;
   ::google::protobuf::internal::ArenaStringPtr value_;
@@ -956,6 +1116,10 @@ class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT BytesValue : public ::google::protobuf::Message /* @@pr
 // ===================================================================
 
 #if !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic push
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wstrict-aliasing"
+#endif  // __GNUC__
 // DoubleValue
 
 // double value = 1;
@@ -1097,6 +1261,14 @@ inline void StringValue::set_value(const ::std::string& value) {
   value_.Set(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), value, GetArenaNoVirtual());
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.StringValue.value)
 }
+#if LANG_CXX11
+inline void StringValue::set_value(::std::string&& value) {
+  
+  value_.Set(
+    &::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), ::std::move(value), GetArenaNoVirtual());
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_rvalue:google.protobuf.StringValue.value)
+}
+#endif
 inline void StringValue::set_value(const char* value) {
   GOOGLE_DCHECK(value != NULL);
   
@@ -1168,6 +1340,14 @@ inline void BytesValue::set_value(const ::std::string& value) {
   value_.Set(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), value, GetArenaNoVirtual());
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.BytesValue.value)
 }
+#if LANG_CXX11
+inline void BytesValue::set_value(::std::string&& value) {
+  
+  value_.Set(
+    &::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), ::std::move(value), GetArenaNoVirtual());
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_rvalue:google.protobuf.BytesValue.value)
+}
+#endif
 inline void BytesValue::set_value(const char* value) {
   GOOGLE_DCHECK(value != NULL);
   
@@ -1222,6 +1402,9 @@ inline void BytesValue::unsafe_arena_set_allocated_value(
   // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_unsafe_arena_set_allocated:google.protobuf.BytesValue.value)
 }
 
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+  #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif  // __GNUC__
 #endif  // !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------